actions/api.php

   1 <?php
   2 /*
   3  * Laconica - a distributed open-source microblogging tool
   4  * Copyright (C) 2008, Controlez-Vous, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.     See the
  14  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  17  * along with this program.     If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 if (!defined('LACONICA')) { exit(1); }
  21
  22 class ApiAction extends Action
  23 {
  24
  25     var $user;
  26     var $content_type;
  27     var $api_arg;
  28     var $api_method;
  29     var $api_action;
  30
  31     function handle($args)
  32     {
  33         parent::handle($args);
  34
  35         $this->api_action = $this->arg('apiaction');
  36         $method = $this->arg('method');
  37         $argument = $this->arg('argument');
  38
  39         if (isset($argument)) {
  40             $cmdext = explode('.', $argument);
  41             $this->api_arg =  $cmdext[0];
  42             $this->api_method = $method;
  43             $this->content_type = strtolower($cmdext[1]);
  44         } else {
  45
  46             # Requested format / content-type will be an extension on the method
  47             $cmdext = explode('.', $method);
  48             $this->api_method = $cmdext[0];
  49             $this->content_type = strtolower($cmdext[1]);
  50         }
  51
  52         if ($this->requires_auth()) {
  53             if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
  54
  55                 # This header makes basic auth go
  56                 header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Laconica API"');
  57
  58                 # If the user hits cancel -- bam!
  59                 $this->show_basic_auth_error();
  60             } else {
  61                 $nickname = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'];
  62                 $password = $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'];
  63                 $user = common_check_user($nickname, $password);
  64
  65                 if ($user) {
  66                     $this->user = $user;
  67                     $this->process_command();
  68                 } else {
  69                     # basic authentication failed
  70                     $this->show_basic_auth_error();
  71                 }
  72             }
  73         } else {
  74
  75                         # Caller might give us a username even if not required
  76                         if (isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
  77                                 $user = User::staticGet('nickname', $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']);
  78                                 if ($user) {
  79                                         $this->user = $user;
  80                                 }
  81                                 # Twitter doesn't throw an error if the user isn't found
  82                         }
  83
  84             $this->process_command();
  85         }
  86     }
  87
  88     function process_command()
  89     {
  90         $action = "twitapi$this->api_action";
  91         $actionfile = INSTALLDIR."/actions/$action.php";
  92
  93         if (file_exists($actionfile)) {
  94             require_once($actionfile);
  95             $action_class = ucfirst($action)."Action";
  96             $action_obj = new $action_class();
  97
  98             if (!$action_obj->prepare($this->args)) {
  99                 return;
 100             }
 101
 102             if (method_exists($action_obj, $this->api_method)) {
 103                 $apidata = array(    'content-type' => $this->content_type,
 104                                     'api_method' => $this->api_method,
 105                                     'api_arg' => $this->api_arg,
 106                                     'user' => $this->user);
 107
 108                 call_user_func(array($action_obj, $this->api_method), $_REQUEST, $apidata);
 109             } else {
 110                 $this->clientError("API method not found!", $code=404);
 111             }
 112         } else {
 113             $this->clientError("API method not found!", $code=404);
 114         }
 115     }
 116
 117     # Whitelist of API methods that don't need authentication
 118     function requires_auth()
 119     {
 120         static $noauth = array( 'statuses/public_timeline',
 121                                 'statuses/show',
 122                                 'users/show',
 123                                 'help/test',
 124                                 'help/downtime_schedule',
 125                                 'laconica/version',
 126                                 'laconica/config',
 127                                 'laconica/wadl');
 128
 129         static $bareauth = array('statuses/user_timeline',
 130                                  'statuses/friends_timeline',
 131                                  'statuses/friends',
 132                                  'statuses/replies',
 133                                  'statuses/followers',
 134                                  'favorites/favorites');
 135
 136         $fullname = "$this->api_action/$this->api_method";
 137
 138         // If the site is "private", all API methods except laconica/config
 139         // need authentication
 140         if (common_config('site', 'private')) {
 141             return $fullname != 'laconica/config' || false;
 142         }
 143
 144         if (in_array($fullname, $bareauth)) {
 145             # bareauth: only needs auth if without an argument
 146             if ($this->api_arg) {
 147                 return false;
 148             } else {
 149                 return true;
 150             }
 151         } else if (in_array($fullname, $noauth)) {
 152             # noauth: never needs auth
 153             return false;
 154         } else {
 155             # everybody else needs auth
 156             return true;
 157         }
 158     }
 159
 160     function show_basic_auth_error()
 161     {
 162         header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized');
 163         $msg = 'Could not authenticate you.';
 164
 165         if ($this->content_type == 'xml') {
 166             header('Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8');
 167             $this->startXML();
 168             $this->elementStart('hash');
 169             $this->element('error', null, $msg);
 170             $this->element('request', null, $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
 171             $this->elementEnd('hash');
 172             $this->endXML();
 173         } else if ($this->content_type == 'json')  {
 174             header('Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
 175             $error_array = array('error' => $msg, 'request' => $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
 176             print(json_encode($error_array));
 177         } else {
 178             header('Content-type: text/plain');
 179             print "$msg\n";
 180         }
 181     }
 182
 183     function isReadOnly($args)
 184     {
 185         $apiaction = $args['apiaction'];
 186         $method = $args['method'];
 187
 188         list($cmdtext, $fmt) = explode('.', $method);
 189
 190         static $write_methods = array(
 191             'account' => array('update_location', 'update_delivery_device', 'end_session'),
 192             'blocks' => array('create', 'destroy'),
 193             'direct_messages' => array('create', 'destroy'),
 194             'favorites' => array('create', 'destroy'),
 195             'friendships' => array('create', 'destroy'),
 196             'help' => array(),
 197             'notifications' => array('follow', 'leave'),
 198             'statuses' => array('update', 'destroy'),
 199             'users' => array()
 200         );
 201
 202         if (array_key_exists($apiaction, $write_methods)) {
 203             if (!in_array($cmdtext, $write_methods[$apiaction])) {
 204                 return true;
 205             }
 206         }
 207
 208         return false;
 209     }
 210 }