include/dba.php

   1 <?php
   2 require_once("dbm.php");
   3 require_once('include/datetime.php');
   4
   5 /**
   6  * @class MySQL database class
   7  *
   8  * For debugging, insert 'dbg(1);' anywhere in the program flow.
   9  * dbg(0); will turn it off. Logging is performed at LOGGER_DATA level.
  10  * When logging, all binary info is converted to text and html entities are escaped so that
  11  * the debugging stream is safe to view within both terminals and web pages.
  12  *
  13  */
  14
  15 class dba {
  16
  17         private $debug = 0;
  18         private $db;
  19         private $result;
  20         private $driver;
  21         public  $connected = false;
  22         public  $error = false;
  23
  24         function __construct($server, $user, $pass, $db, $install = false) {
  25                 $a = get_app();
  26
  27                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
  28
  29                 $server = trim($server);
  30                 $user = trim($user);
  31                 $pass = trim($pass);
  32                 $db = trim($db);
  33
  34                 if (!(strlen($server) && strlen($user))) {
  35                         $this->connected = false;
  36                         $this->db = null;
  37                         return;
  38                 }
  39
  40                 if ($install) {
  41                         if (strlen($server) && ($server !== 'localhost') && ($server !== '127.0.0.1')) {
  42                                 if (! dns_get_record($server, DNS_A + DNS_CNAME + DNS_PTR)) {
  43                                         $this->error = sprintf(t('Cannot locate DNS info for database server \'%s\''), $server);
  44                                         $this->connected = false;
  45                                         $this->db = null;
  46                                         return;
  47                                 }
  48                         }
  49                 }
  50
  51                 if (class_exists('\PDO') && in_array('mysql', PDO::getAvailableDrivers())) {
  52                         $this->driver = 'pdo';
  53                         $connect = "mysql:host=".$server.";dbname=".$db;
  54                         if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
  55                                 $connect .= ";charset=".$a->config["system"]["db_charset"];
  56                         }
  57                         $this->db = @new PDO($connect, $user, $pass);
  58                         if (!$this->db->errorCode()) {
  59                                 $this->connected = true;
  60                         }
  61                 } elseif (class_exists('mysqli')) {
  62                         $this->driver = 'mysqli';
  63                         $this->db = @new mysqli($server,$user,$pass,$db);
  64                         if (!mysqli_connect_errno()) {
  65                                 $this->connected = true;
  66                         }
  67                         if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
  68                                 $this->db->set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"]);
  69                         }
  70                 } elseif (function_exists('mysql_connect')) {
  71                         $this->driver = 'mysql';
  72                         $this->db = mysql_connect($server,$user,$pass);
  73                         if ($this->db && mysql_select_db($db,$this->db)) {
  74                                 $this->connected = true;
  75                         }
  76                         if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"]))
  77                                 mysql_set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"], $this->db);
  78                 } else {
  79                         // No suitable SQL driver was found.
  80                         if (!$install) {
  81                                 system_unavailable();
  82                         }
  83                 }
  84
  85                 if (!$this->connected) {
  86                         $this->db = null;
  87                         if (!$install) {
  88                                 system_unavailable();
  89                         }
  90                 }
  91                 $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "network");
  92         }
  93
  94         /**
  95          * @brief Returns the MySQL server version string
  96          *
  97          * This function discriminate between the deprecated mysql API and the current
  98          * object-oriented mysqli API. Example of returned string: 5.5.46-0+deb8u1
  99          *
 100          * @return string
 101          */
 102         public function server_info() {
 103                 switch ($this->driver) {
 104                         case 'pdo':
 105                                 $version = $this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
 106                                 break;
 107                         case 'mysqli':
 108                                 $version = $this->db->server_info;
 109                                 break;
 110                         case 'mysql':
 111                                 $version = mysql_get_server_info($this->db);
 112                                 break;
 113                 }
 114                 return $version;
 115         }
 116
 117         /**
 118          * @brief Returns the selected database name
 119          *
 120          * @return string
 121          */
 122         public function database_name() {
 123                 $r = $this->q("SELECT DATABASE() AS `db`");
 124
 125                 return $r[0]['db'];
 126         }
 127
 128         /**
 129          * @brief Returns the number of rows
 130          *
 131          * @return integer
 132          */
 133         public function num_rows() {
 134                 if (!$this->result) {
 135                         return 0;
 136                 }
 137
 138                 switch ($this->driver) {
 139                         case 'pdo':
 140                                 $rows = $this->result->rowCount();
 141                                 break;
 142                         case 'mysqli':
 143                                 $rows = $this->result->num_rows;
 144                                 break;
 145                         case 'mysql':
 146                                 $rows = mysql_num_rows($this->result);
 147                                 break;
 148                 }
 149                 return $rows;
 150         }
 151
 152         /**
 153          * @brief Analyze a database query and log this if some conditions are met.
 154          *
 155          * @param string $query The database query that will be analyzed
 156          */
 157         public function log_index($query) {
 158                 $a = get_app();
 159
 160                 if ($a->config["system"]["db_log_index"] == "") {
 161                         return;
 162                 }
 163
 164                 // Don't explain an explain statement
 165                 if (strtolower(substr($query, 0, 7)) == "explain") {
 166                         return;
 167                 }
 168
 169                 // Only do the explain on "select", "update" and "delete"
 170                 if (!in_array(strtolower(substr($query, 0, 6)), array("select", "update", "delete"))) {
 171                         return;
 172                 }
 173
 174                 $r = $this->q("EXPLAIN ".$query);
 175                 if (!dbm::is_result($r)) {
 176                         return;
 177                 }
 178
 179                 $watchlist = explode(',', $a->config["system"]["db_log_index_watch"]);
 180                 $blacklist = explode(',', $a->config["system"]["db_log_index_blacklist"]);
 181
 182                 foreach ($r AS $row) {
 183                         if ((intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index"]) > 0)) {
 184                                 $log = (in_array($row['key'], $watchlist) AND
 185                                         ($row['rows'] >= intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index"])));
 186                         } else {
 187                                 $log = false;
 188                         }
 189
 190                         if ((intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index_high"]) > 0) AND ($row['rows'] >= intval($a->config["system"]["db_loglimit_index_high"]))) {
 191                                 $log = true;
 192                         }
 193
 194                         if (in_array($row['key'], $blacklist) OR ($row['key'] == "")) {
 195                                 $log = false;
 196                         }
 197
 198                         if ($log) {
 199                                 $backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
 200                                 @file_put_contents($a->config["system"]["db_log_index"], datetime_convert()."\t".
 201                                                 $row['key']."\t".$row['rows']."\t".$row['Extra']."\t".
 202                                                 basename($backtrace[1]["file"])."\t".
 203                                                 $backtrace[1]["line"]."\t".$backtrace[2]["function"]."\t".
 204                                                 substr($query, 0, 2000)."\n", FILE_APPEND);
 205                         }
 206                 }
 207         }
 208
 209         public function q($sql, $onlyquery = false) {
 210                 $a = get_app();
 211
 212                 if (!$this->db || !$this->connected) {
 213                         return false;
 214                 }
 215
 216                 $this->error = '';
 217
 218                 // Check the connection (This can reconnect the connection - if configured)
 219                 switch ($this->driver) {
 220                         case 'pdo':
 221                                 // Not sure if this really is working like expected
 222                                 $connected = ($this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS) != "");
 223                                 break;
 224                         case 'mysqli':
 225                                 $connected = $this->db->ping();
 226                                 break;
 227                         case 'mysql':
 228                                 $connected = mysql_ping($this->db);
 229                                 break;
 230                 }
 231
 232                 $connstr = ($connected ? "Connected" : "Disonnected");
 233
 234                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
 235
 236                 $orig_sql = $sql;
 237
 238                 if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'], 'db_callstack')) {
 239                         $sql = "/*".$a->callstack()." */ ".$sql;
 240                 }
 241
 242                 switch ($this->driver) {
 243                         case 'pdo':
 244                                 $result = @$this->db->query($sql);
 245                                 break;
 246                         case 'mysqli':
 247                                 $result = @$this->db->query($sql);
 248                                 break;
 249                         case 'mysql':
 250                                 $result = @mysql_query($sql,$this->db);
 251                                 break;
 252                 }
 253                 $stamp2 = microtime(true);
 254                 $duration = (float)($stamp2-$stamp1);
 255
 256                 $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
 257
 258                 if (strtolower(substr($orig_sql, 0, 6)) != "select") {
 259                         $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database_write");
 260                 }
 261                 if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'],'db_log')) {
 262                         if (($duration > $a->config["system"]["db_loglimit"])) {
 263                                 $duration = round($duration, 3);
 264                                 $backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
 265                                 @file_put_contents($a->config["system"]["db_log"], datetime_convert()."\t".$duration."\t".
 266                                                 basename($backtrace[1]["file"])."\t".
 267                                                 $backtrace[1]["line"]."\t".$backtrace[2]["function"]."\t".
 268                                                 substr($sql, 0, 2000)."\n", FILE_APPEND);
 269                         }
 270                 }
 271
 272                 switch ($this->driver) {
 273                         case 'pdo':
 274                                 $errorInfo = $this->db->errorInfo();
 275                                 if ($errorInfo) {
 276                                         $this->error = $errorInfo[2];
 277                                         $this->errorno = $errorInfo[1];
 278                                 }
 279                                 break;
 280                         case 'mysqli':
 281                                 if ($this->db->errno) {
 282                                         $this->error = $this->db->error;
 283                                         $this->errorno = $this->db->errno;
 284                                 }
 285                                 break;
 286                         case 'mysql':
 287                                 if (mysql_errno($this->db)) {
 288                                         $this->error = mysql_error($this->db);
 289                                         $this->errorno = mysql_errno($this->db);
 290                                 }
 291                                 break;
 292                 }
 293                 if (strlen($this->error)) {
 294                         logger('DB Error ('.$connstr.') '.$this->errorno.': '.$this->error);
 295                 }
 296
 297                 if ($this->debug) {
 298
 299                         $mesg = '';
 300
 301                         if ($result === false) {
 302                                 $mesg = 'false';
 303                         } elseif ($result === true) {
 304                                 $mesg = 'true';
 305                         } else {
 306                                 switch ($this->driver) {
 307                                         case 'pdo':
 308                                                 $mesg = $result->rowCount().' results'.EOL;
 309                                                 break;
 310                                         case 'mysqli':
 311                                                 $mesg = $result->num_rows.' results'.EOL;
 312                                                 break;
 313                                         case 'mysql':
 314                                                 $mesg = mysql_num_rows($result).' results'.EOL;
 315                                                 break;
 316                                 }
 317                         }
 318
 319                         $str =  'SQL = ' . printable($sql) . EOL . 'SQL returned ' . $mesg
 320                                 . (($this->error) ? ' error: ' . $this->error : '')
 321                                 . EOL;
 322
 323                         logger('dba: ' . $str );
 324                 }
 325
 326                 /**
 327                  * If dbfail.out exists, we will write any failed calls directly to it,
 328                  * regardless of any logging that may or may nor be in effect.
 329                  * These usually indicate SQL syntax errors that need to be resolved.
 330                  */
 331
 332                 if ($result === false) {
 333                         logger('dba: ' . printable($sql) . ' returned false.' . "\n" . $this->error);
 334                         if (file_exists('dbfail.out')) {
 335                                 file_put_contents('dbfail.out', datetime_convert() . "\n" . printable($sql) . ' returned false' . "\n" . $this->error . "\n", FILE_APPEND);
 336                         }
 337                 } elseif (($this->driver == 'pdo') AND (strtolower(substr($orig_sql, 0, 6)) != "select")) {
 338                         // mysqli separates the return value between "select" and "update" - pdo doesn't
 339                         $result = true;
 340                 }
 341
 342                 if (($result === true) || ($result === false)) {
 343                         return $result;
 344                 }
 345                 if ($onlyquery) {
 346                         $this->result = $result;
 347                         return true;
 348                 }
 349
 350                 $r = array();
 351                 switch ($this->driver) {
 352                         case 'pdo':
 353                                 if ($result->rowCount()) {
 354                                         while($x = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
 355                                                 $r[] = $x;
 356                                         $result->closeCursor();
 357                                 }
 358                                 break;
 359                         case 'mysqli':
 360                                 if ($result->num_rows) {
 361                                         while($x = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC))
 362                                                 $r[] = $x;
 363                                         $result->free_result();
 364                                 }
 365                                 break;
 366                         case 'mysql':
 367                                 if (mysql_num_rows($result)) {
 368                                         while($x = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC))
 369                                                 $r[] = $x;
 370                                         mysql_free_result($result);
 371                                 }
 372                                 break;
 373                 }
 374
 375                 //$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
 376
 377                 if ($this->debug) {
 378                         logger('dba: ' . printable(print_r($r, true)));
 379                 }
 380                 return($r);
 381         }
 382
 383         public function qfetch() {
 384                 $x = false;
 385
 386                 if ($this->result) {
 387                         switch ($this->driver) {
 388                                 case 'pdo':
 389                                         if ($this->result->rowCount()) {
 390                                                 $x = $this->result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
 391                                         }
 392                                         break;
 393                                 case 'mysqli':
 394                                         if ($this->result->num_rows) {
 395                                                 $x = $this->result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
 396                                         }
 397                                         break;
 398                                 case 'mysql':
 399                                         if (mysql_num_rows($this->result)) {
 400                                                 $x = mysql_fetch_array($this->result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
 401                                         }
 402                                         break;
 403                         }
 404                 }
 405                 return($x);
 406         }
 407
 408         public function qclose() {
 409                 if ($this->result) {
 410                         switch ($this->driver) {
 411                                 case 'pdo':
 412                                         $this->result->closeCursor();
 413                                         break;
 414                                 case 'mysqli':
 415                                         $this->result->free_result();
 416                                         break;
 417                                 case 'mysql':
 418                                         mysql_free_result($this->result);
 419                                         break;
 420                         }
 421                 }
 422         }
 423
 424         public function dbg($dbg) {
 425                 $this->debug = $dbg;
 426         }
 427
 428         public function escape($str) {
 429                 if ($this->db && $this->connected) {
 430                         switch ($this->driver) {
 431                                 case 'pdo':
 432                                         return substr(@$this->db->quote($str, PDO::PARAM_STR), 1, -1);
 433                                 case 'mysqli':
 434                                         return @$this->db->real_escape_string($str);
 435                                 case 'mysql':
 436                                         return @mysql_real_escape_string($str,$this->db);
 437                         }
 438                 }
 439         }
 440
 441         function connected() {
 442                 switch ($this->driver) {
 443                         case 'pdo':
 444                                 // Not sure if this really is working like expected
 445                                 $connected = ($this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS) != "");
 446                                 break;
 447                         case 'mysqli':
 448                                 $connected = $this->db->ping();
 449                                 break;
 450                         case 'mysql':
 451                                 $connected = mysql_ping($this->db);
 452                                 break;
 453                 }
 454                 return $connected;
 455         }
 456
 457         function insert_id() {
 458                 switch ($this->driver) {
 459                         case 'pdo':
 460                                 $id = $this->db->lastInsertId();
 461                                 break;
 462                         case 'mysqli':
 463                                 $id = $this->db->insert_id;
 464                                 break;
 465                         case 'mysql':
 466                                 $id = mysql_insert_id($this->db);
 467                                 break;
 468                 }
 469                 return $id;
 470         }
 471
 472         function __destruct() {
 473                 if ($this->db) {
 474                         switch ($this->driver) {
 475                                 case 'pdo':
 476                                         $this->db = null;
 477                                         break;
 478                                 case 'mysqli':
 479                                         $this->db->close();
 480                                         break;
 481                                 case 'mysql':
 482                                         mysql_close($this->db);
 483                                         break;
 484                         }
 485                 }
 486         }
 487 }
 488
 489 function printable($s) {
 490         $s = preg_replace("~([\x01-\x08\x0E-\x0F\x10-\x1F\x7F-\xFF])~",".", $s);
 491         $s = str_replace("\x00",'.',$s);
 492         if (x($_SERVER,'SERVER_NAME')) {
 493                 $s = escape_tags($s);
 494         }
 495         return $s;
 496 }
 497
 498 // Procedural functions
 499 function dbg($state) {
 500         global $db;
 501
 502         if ($db) {
 503                 $db->dbg($state);
 504         }
 505 }
 506
 507 function dbesc($str) {
 508         global $db;
 509
 510         if ($db && $db->connected) {
 511                 return($db->escape($str));
 512         } else {
 513                 return(str_replace("'","\\'",$str));
 514         }
 515 }
 516
 517 // Function: q($sql,$args);
 518 // Description: execute SQL query with printf style args.
 519 // Example: $r = q("SELECT * FROM `%s` WHERE `uid` = %d",
 520 //                   'user', 1);
 521 function q($sql) {
 522         global $db;
 523         $args = func_get_args();
 524         unset($args[0]);
 525
 526         if ($db && $db->connected) {
 527                 $stmt = @vsprintf($sql,$args); // Disabled warnings
 528                 //logger("dba: q: $stmt", LOGGER_ALL);
 529                 if ($stmt === false)
 530                         logger('dba: vsprintf error: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(),true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 531
 532                 $db->log_index($stmt);
 533
 534                 return $db->q($stmt);
 535         }
 536
 537         /**
 538          *
 539          * This will happen occasionally trying to store the
 540          * session data after abnormal program termination
 541          *
 542          */
 543         logger('dba: no database: ' . print_r($args,true));
 544         return false;
 545 }
 546
 547 /**
 548  * @brief Performs a query with "dirty reads"
 549  *
 550  * By doing dirty reads (reading uncommitted data) no locks are performed
 551  * This function can be used to fetch data that doesn't need to be reliable.
 552  *
 553  * @param $args Query parameters (1 to N parameters of different types)
 554  * @return array Query array
 555  */
 556 function qu($sql) {
 557         global $db;
 558
 559         $args = func_get_args();
 560         unset($args[0]);
 561
 562         if ($db && $db->connected) {
 563                 $stmt = @vsprintf($sql,$args); // Disabled warnings
 564                 if ($stmt === false)
 565                         logger('dba: vsprintf error: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(),true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
 566
 567                 $db->log_index($stmt);
 568
 569                 $db->q("SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ UNCOMMITTED;");
 570                 $retval = $db->q($stmt);
 571                 $db->q("SET SESSION TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL REPEATABLE READ;");
 572                 return $retval;
 573         }
 574
 575         /**
 576          *
 577          * This will happen occasionally trying to store the
 578          * session data after abnormal program termination
 579          *
 580          */
 581         logger('dba: no database: ' . print_r($args,true));
 582         return false;
 583 }
 584
 585 /**
 586  *
 587  * Raw db query, no arguments
 588  *
 589  */
 590 function dbq($sql) {
 591         global $db;
 592
 593         if ($db && $db->connected) {
 594                 $ret = $db->q($sql);
 595         } else {
 596                 $ret = false;
 597         }
 598         return $ret;
 599 }
 600
 601 // Caller is responsible for ensuring that any integer arguments to
 602 // dbesc_array are actually integers and not malformed strings containing
 603 // SQL injection vectors. All integer array elements should be specifically
 604 // cast to int to avoid trouble.
 605 function dbesc_array_cb(&$item, $key) {
 606         if (is_string($item))
 607                 $item = dbesc($item);
 608 }
 609
 610 function dbesc_array(&$arr) {
 611         if (is_array($arr) && count($arr)) {
 612                 array_walk($arr,'dbesc_array_cb');
 613         }
 614 }
 615
 616 function dba_timer() {
 617         return microtime(true);
 618 }