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Better fallback on UnsupportedMediaException
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1 <?php
2 /**
3  * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
4  *
5  * An activity
6  *
7  * PHP version 5
8  *
9  * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
20  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  * @category  Feed
23  * @package   StatusNet
24  * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
25  * @author    Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
26  * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
27  * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPLv3
28  * @link      http://status.net/
29  */
30
31 if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
32     exit(1);
33 }
34
35 /**
36  * A noun-ish thing in the activity universe
37  *
38  * The activity streams spec talks about activity objects, while also having
39  * a tag activity:object, which is in fact an activity object. Aaaaaah!
40  *
41  * This is just a thing in the activity universe. Can be the subject, object,
42  * or indirect object (target!) of an activity verb. Rotten name, and I'm
43  * propagating it. *sigh*
44  *
45  * @category  OStatus
46  * @package   StatusNet
47  * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
48  * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
49  * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPLv3
50  * @link      http://status.net/
51  */
52 class ActivityObject
53 {
54     const ARTICLE   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/article';
55     const BLOGENTRY = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/blog-entry';
56     const NOTE      = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/note';
57     const STATUS    = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/status';
58     const FILE      = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/file';
59     const PHOTO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/photo';
60     const ALBUM     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/photo-album';
61     const PLAYLIST  = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/playlist';
62     const VIDEO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/video';
63     const AUDIO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/audio';
64     const BOOKMARK  = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/bookmark';
65     const PERSON    = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/person';
66     const GROUP     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/group';
67     const _LIST     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/list'; // LIST is reserved
68     const PLACE     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/place';
69     const COMMENT   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/comment';
70     // ^^^^^^^^^^ tea!
71     const ACTIVITY = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/activity';
72     const SERVICE   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/service';
73     const IMAGE     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/image';
74     const COLLECTION = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/collection';
75     const APPLICATION = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/application';
76
77     // Atom elements we snarf
78
79     const TITLE   = 'title';
80     const SUMMARY = 'summary';
81     const ID      = 'id';
82     const SOURCE  = 'source';
83
84     const NAME  = 'name';
85     const URI   = 'uri';
86     const EMAIL = 'email';
87
88     const POSTEROUS   = 'http://posterous.com/help/rss/1.0';
89     const AUTHOR      = 'author';
90     const USERIMAGE   = 'userImage';
91     const PROFILEURL  = 'profileUrl';
92     const NICKNAME    = 'nickName';
93     const DISPLAYNAME = 'displayName';
94
95     public $element;
96     public $type;
97     public $id;
98     public $title;
99     public $summary;
100     public $content;
101     public $owner;
102     public $link;
103     public $source;
104     public $avatarLinks = array();
105     public $geopoint;
106     public $poco;
107     public $displayName;
108
109     // @todo move this stuff to it's own PHOTO activity object
110     const MEDIA_DESCRIPTION = 'description';
111
112     public $thumbnail;
113     public $largerImage;
114     public $description;
115     public $extra = array();
116
117     public $stream;
118
119     /**
120      * Constructor
121      *
122      * This probably needs to be refactored
123      * to generate a local class (ActivityPerson, ActivityFile, ...)
124      * based on the object type.
125      *
126      * @param DOMElement $element DOM thing to turn into an Activity thing
127      */
128     function __construct($element = null)
129     {
130         if (empty($element)) {
131             return;
132         }
133
134         $this->element = $element;
135
136         $this->geopoint = $this->_childContent(
137             $element,
138             ActivityContext::POINT,
139             ActivityContext::GEORSS
140         );
141
142         if ($element->tagName == 'author') {
143             $this->_fromAuthor($element);
144         } else if ($element->tagName == 'item') {
145             $this->_fromRssItem($element);
146         } else {
147             $this->_fromAtomEntry($element);
148         }
149
150         // Some per-type attributes...
151         if ($this->type == self::PERSON || $this->type == self::GROUP) {
152             $this->displayName = $this->title;
153
154             $photos = ActivityUtils::getLinks($element, 'photo');
155             if (count($photos)) {
156                 foreach ($photos as $link) {
157                     $this->avatarLinks[] = new AvatarLink($link);
158                 }
159             } else {
160                 $avatars = ActivityUtils::getLinks($element, 'avatar');
161                 foreach ($avatars as $link) {
162                     $this->avatarLinks[] = new AvatarLink($link);
163                 }
164             }
165
166             $this->poco = new PoCo($element);
167         }
168
169         if ($this->type == self::PHOTO) {
170
171             $this->thumbnail   = ActivityUtils::getLink($element, 'preview');
172             $this->largerImage = ActivityUtils::getLink($element, 'enclosure');
173
174             $this->description = ActivityUtils::childContent(
175                 $element,
176                 ActivityObject::MEDIA_DESCRIPTION,
177                 Activity::MEDIA
178             );
179         }
180         if ($this->type == self::_LIST) {
181             $owner = ActivityUtils::child($this->element, Activity::AUTHOR, Activity::SPEC);
182             $this->owner = new ActivityObject($owner);
183         }
184     }
185
186     private function _fromAuthor($element)
187     {
188         $this->type = $this->_childContent($element,
189                                            Activity::OBJECTTYPE,
190                                            Activity::SPEC);
191
192         if (empty($this->type)) {
193             $this->type = self::PERSON; // XXX: is this fair?
194         }
195
196         // start with <atom:title>
197
198         $title = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::TITLE);
199
200         if (!empty($title)) {
201             $this->title = html_entity_decode(strip_tags($title), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
202         }
203
204         // fall back to <atom:name>
205
206         if (empty($this->title)) {
207             $this->title = $this->_childContent($element, self::NAME);
208         }
209
210         // start with <atom:id>
211
212         $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::ID);
213
214         // fall back to <atom:uri>
215
216         if (empty($this->id)) {
217             $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::URI);
218         }
219
220         // fall further back to <atom:email>
221
222         if (empty($this->id)) {
223             $email = $this->_childContent($element, self::EMAIL);
224             if (!empty($email)) {
225                 // XXX: acct: ?
226                 $this->id = 'mailto:'.$email;
227             }
228         }
229
230         $this->link = ActivityUtils::getPermalink($element);
231
232         // fall finally back to <link rel=alternate>
233
234         if (empty($this->id) && !empty($this->link)) { // fallback if there's no ID
235             $this->id = $this->link;
236         }
237     }
238
239     private function _fromAtomEntry($element)
240     {
241         $this->type = $this->_childContent($element, Activity::OBJECTTYPE,
242                                            Activity::SPEC);
243
244         if (empty($this->type)) {
245             $this->type = ActivityObject::NOTE;
246         }
247
248         $this->summary = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::SUMMARY);
249         $this->content = ActivityUtils::getContent($element);
250
251         // We don't like HTML in our titles, although it's technically allowed
252
253         $title = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::TITLE);
254
255         $this->title = html_entity_decode(strip_tags($title), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
256
257         $this->source  = $this->_getSource($element);
258
259         $this->link = ActivityUtils::getPermalink($element);
260
261         $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::ID);
262
263         if (empty($this->id) && !empty($this->link)) { // fallback if there's no ID
264             $this->id = $this->link;
265         }
266     }
267
268     // @todo FIXME: rationalize with Activity::_fromRssItem()
269     private function _fromRssItem($item)
270     {
271         $this->title = ActivityUtils::childContent($item, ActivityObject::TITLE, Activity::RSS);
272
273         $contentEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, ActivityUtils::CONTENT, Activity::CONTENTNS);
274
275         if (!empty($contentEl)) {
276             $this->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($contentEl->textContent, ENT_QUOTES);
277         } else {
278             $descriptionEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, Activity::DESCRIPTION, Activity::RSS);
279             if (!empty($descriptionEl)) {
280                 $this->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($descriptionEl->textContent, ENT_QUOTES);
281             }
282         }
283
284         $this->link = ActivityUtils::childContent($item, ActivityUtils::LINK, Activity::RSS);
285
286         $guidEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, Activity::GUID, Activity::RSS);
287
288         if (!empty($guidEl)) {
289             $this->id = $guidEl->textContent;
290
291             if ($guidEl->hasAttribute('isPermaLink')) {
292                 // overwrites <link>
293                 $this->link = $this->id;
294             }
295         }
296     }
297
298     public static function fromRssAuthor($el)
299     {
300         $text = $el->textContent;
301
302         if (preg_match('/^(.*?) \((.*)\)$/', $text, $match)) {
303             $email = $match[1];
304             $name = $match[2];
305         } else if (preg_match('/^(.*?) <(.*)>$/', $text, $match)) {
306             $name = $match[1];
307             $email = $match[2];
308         } else if (preg_match('/.*@.*/', $text)) {
309             $email = $text;
310             $name = null;
311         } else {
312             $name = $text;
313             $email = null;
314         }
315
316         // Not really enough info
317
318         $obj = new ActivityObject();
319
320         $obj->element = $el;
321
322         $obj->type  = ActivityObject::PERSON;
323         $obj->title = $name;
324
325         if (!empty($email)) {
326             $obj->id = 'mailto:'.$email;
327         }
328
329         return $obj;
330     }
331
332     public static function fromDcCreator($el)
333     {
334         // Not really enough info
335
336         $text = $el->textContent;
337
338         $obj = new ActivityObject();
339
340         $obj->element = $el;
341
342         $obj->title = $text;
343         $obj->type  = ActivityObject::PERSON;
344
345         return $obj;
346     }
347
348     public static function fromRssChannel($el)
349     {
350         $obj = new ActivityObject();
351
352         $obj->element = $el;
353
354         $obj->type = ActivityObject::PERSON; // @fixme guess better
355
356         $obj->title = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, ActivityObject::TITLE, Activity::RSS);
357         $obj->link  = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, ActivityUtils::LINK, Activity::RSS);
358         $obj->id    = ActivityUtils::getLink($el, Activity::SELF);
359
360         if (empty($obj->id)) {
361             $obj->id = $obj->link;
362         }
363
364         $desc = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, Activity::DESCRIPTION, Activity::RSS);
365
366         if (!empty($desc)) {
367             $obj->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($desc, ENT_QUOTES);
368         }
369
370         $imageEl = ActivityUtils::child($el, Activity::IMAGE, Activity::RSS);
371
372         if (!empty($imageEl)) {
373             $url = ActivityUtils::childContent($imageEl, Activity::URL, Activity::RSS);
374             $al = new AvatarLink();
375             $al->url = $url;
376             $obj->avatarLinks[] = $al;
377         }
378
379         return $obj;
380     }
381
382     public static function fromPosterousAuthor($el)
383     {
384         $obj = new ActivityObject();
385
386         $obj->type = ActivityObject::PERSON; // @fixme any others...?
387
388         $userImage = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::USERIMAGE, self::POSTEROUS);
389
390         if (!empty($userImage)) {
391             $al = new AvatarLink();
392             $al->url = $userImage;
393             $obj->avatarLinks[] = $al;
394         }
395
396         $obj->link = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::PROFILEURL, self::POSTEROUS);
397         $obj->id   = $obj->link;
398
399         $obj->poco = new PoCo();
400
401         $obj->poco->preferredUsername = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::NICKNAME, self::POSTEROUS);
402         $obj->poco->displayName       = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::DISPLAYNAME, self::POSTEROUS);
403
404         $obj->title = $obj->poco->displayName;
405
406         return $obj;
407     }
408
409     private function _childContent($element, $tag, $namespace=ActivityUtils::ATOM)
410     {
411         return ActivityUtils::childContent($element, $tag, $namespace);
412     }
413
414     // Try to get a unique id for the source feed
415
416     private function _getSource($element)
417     {
418         $sourceEl = ActivityUtils::child($element, 'source');
419
420         if (empty($sourceEl)) {
421             return null;
422         } else {
423             $href = ActivityUtils::getLink($sourceEl, 'self');
424             if (!empty($href)) {
425                 return $href;
426             } else {
427                 return ActivityUtils::childContent($sourceEl, 'id');
428             }
429         }
430     }
431
432     static function fromNotice(Notice $notice)
433     {
434         $object = new ActivityObject();
435
436         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromNotice', array($notice, &$object))) {
437
438             $object->type    = (empty($notice->object_type)) ? ActivityObject::NOTE : $notice->object_type;
439
440             $object->id      = $notice->uri;
441             $object->title = 'New ' . ActivityObject::canonicalType($object->type) . ' by ';
442             try {
443                 $object->title .= $notice->getProfile()->getAcctUri();
444             } catch (ProfileNoAcctUriException $e) {
445                 $object->title .= $e->profile->nickname;
446             }
447             $object->content = $notice->rendered;
448             $object->link    = $notice->bestUrl();
449
450             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('notice_id' => $notice->id));
451
452             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromNotice', array($notice, &$object));
453         }
454
455         return $object;
456     }
457
458     static function fromProfile(Profile $profile)
459     {
460         $object = new ActivityObject();
461
462         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromProfile', array($profile, &$object))) {
463             $object->type   = ActivityObject::PERSON;
464             $object->id     = $profile->getUri();
465             $object->title  = $profile->getBestName();
466             $object->link   = $profile->profileurl;
467
468             try {
469                 $avatar = Avatar::getUploaded($profile);
470                 $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromAvatar($avatar);
471             } catch (NoAvatarException $e) {
472                 // Could not find an original avatar to link
473             }
474
475             $sizes = array(
476                 AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE,
477                 AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE,
478                 AVATAR_MINI_SIZE
479             );
480
481             foreach ($sizes as $size) {
482                 $alink  = null;
483                 try {
484                     $avatar = Avatar::byProfile($profile, $size);
485                     $alink = AvatarLink::fromAvatar($avatar);
486                 } catch (NoAvatarException $e) {
487                     $alink = new AvatarLink();
488                     $alink->type   = 'image/png';
489                     $alink->height = $size;
490                     $alink->width  = $size;
491                     $alink->url    = Avatar::defaultImage($size);
492                 }
493
494                 $object->avatarLinks[] = $alink;
495             }
496
497             if (isset($profile->lat) && isset($profile->lon)) {
498                 $object->geopoint = (float)$profile->lat
499                     . ' ' . (float)$profile->lon;
500             }
501
502             $object->poco = PoCo::fromProfile($profile);
503
504             if ($profile->isLocal()) {
505                 $object->extra[] = array('followers', array('url' => common_local_url('subscribers', array('nickname' => $profile->nickname))));
506             }
507
508             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromProfile', array($profile, &$object));
509         }
510
511         return $object;
512     }
513
514     static function fromGroup(User_group $group)
515     {
516         $object = new ActivityObject();
517
518         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromGroup', array($group, &$object))) {
519
520             $object->type   = ActivityObject::GROUP;
521             $object->id     = $group->getUri();
522             $object->title  = $group->getBestName();
523             $object->link   = $group->getUri();
524
525             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->homepage_logo,
526                                                               AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE);
527
528             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->stream_logo,
529                                                               AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE);
530
531             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->mini_logo,
532                                                               AVATAR_MINI_SIZE);
533
534             $object->poco = PoCo::fromGroup($group);
535             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromGroup', array($group, &$object));
536         }
537
538         return $object;
539     }
540
541     static function fromPeopletag($ptag)
542     {
543         $object = new ActivityObject();
544         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromPeopletag', array($ptag, &$object))) {
545             $object->type    = ActivityObject::_LIST;
546
547             $object->id      = $ptag->getUri();
548             $object->title   = $ptag->tag;
549             $object->summary = $ptag->description;
550             $object->link    = $ptag->homeUrl();
551             $object->owner   = Profile::getKV('id', $ptag->tagger);
552             $object->poco    = PoCo::fromProfile($object->owner);
553             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromPeopletag', array($ptag, &$object));
554         }
555         return $object;
556     }
557
558     static function fromFile(File $file)
559     {
560         $object = new ActivityObject();
561
562         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromFile', array($file, &$object))) {
563
564             $object->type = self::mimeTypeToObjectType($file->mimetype);
565             $object->id   = TagURI::mint(sprintf("file:%d", $file->id));
566             $object->link = common_local_url('attachment', array('attachment' => $file->id));
567
568             if ($file->title) {
569                 $object->title = $file->title;
570             }
571
572             if ($file->date) {
573                 $object->date = $file->date;
574             }
575
576             try {
577                 $thumbnail = $file->getThumbnail();
578                 $object->thumbnail = $thumbnail;
579             } catch (UnsupportedMediaException $e) {
580                 $object->thumbnail = null;
581             }
582
583             switch (ActivityObject::canonicalType($object->type)) {
584             case 'image':
585                 $object->largerImage = $file->url;
586                 break;
587             case 'video':
588             case 'audio':
589                 $object->stream = $file->url;
590                 break;
591             }
592
593             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromFile', array($file, &$object));
594         }
595
596         return $object;
597     }
598
599     static function fromNoticeSource(Notice_source $source)
600     {
601         $object = new ActivityObject();
602         $wellKnown = array('web', 'xmpp', 'mail', 'omb', 'system', 'api', 'ostatus',
603                            'activity', 'feed', 'mirror', 'twitter', 'facebook');
604
605         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromNoticeSource', array($source, &$object))) {
606             $object->type = ActivityObject::APPLICATION;
607
608             if (in_array($source->code, $wellKnown)) {
609                 // We use one ID for all well-known StatusNet sources
610                 $object->id = "tag:status.net,2009:notice-source:".$source->code;
611             } else if ($source->url) {
612                 // They registered with an URL
613                 $object->id = $source->url;
614             } else {
615                 // Locally-registered, no URL
616                 $object->id = TagURI::mint("notice-source:".$source->code);
617             }
618
619             if ($source->url) {
620                 $object->link = $source->url;
621             }
622
623             if ($source->name) {
624                 $object->title = $source->name;
625             } else {
626                 $object->title = $source->code;
627             }
628
629             if ($source->created) {
630                 $object->date = $source->created;
631             }
632             
633             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('source_code' => $source->code));
634
635             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromNoticeSource', array($source, &$object));
636         }
637
638         return $object;
639     }
640
641     static function fromMessage(Message $message)
642     {
643         $object = new ActivityObject();
644
645         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromMessage', array($message, &$object))) {
646
647             $object->type    = ActivityObject::NOTE;
648             $object->id      = ($message->uri) ? $message->uri : (($message->url) ? $message->url : TagURI::mint(sprintf("message:%d", $message->id)));
649             $object->content = $message->rendered;
650             $object->date    = $message->created;
651
652             if ($message->url) {
653                 $object->link = $message->url;
654             } else {
655                 $object->link = common_local_url('showmessage', array('message' => $message->id));
656             }
657
658             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('message_id' => $message->id));
659             
660             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromMessage', array($message, &$object));
661         }
662
663         return $object;
664     }
665
666     function outputTo($xo, $tag='activity:object')
667     {
668         if (!empty($tag)) {
669             $xo->elementStart($tag);
670         }
671
672         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectOutputAtom', array($this, $xo))) {
673             $xo->element('activity:object-type', null, $this->type);
674
675             // <author> uses URI
676
677             if ($tag == 'author') {
678                 $xo->element(self::URI, null, $this->id);
679             } else {
680                 $xo->element(self::ID, null, $this->id);
681             }
682
683             if (!empty($this->title)) {
684                 $name = common_xml_safe_str($this->title);
685                 if ($tag == 'author') {
686                     // XXX: Backward compatibility hack -- atom:name should contain
687                     // full name here, instead of nickname, i.e.: $name. Change
688                     // this in the next version.
689                     $xo->element(self::NAME, null, $this->poco->preferredUsername);
690                 } else {
691                     $xo->element(self::TITLE, null, $name);
692                 }
693             }
694
695             if (!empty($this->summary)) {
696                 $xo->element(
697                     self::SUMMARY,
698                     null,
699                     common_xml_safe_str($this->summary)
700                 );
701             }
702
703             if (!empty($this->content)) {
704                 // XXX: assuming HTML content here
705                 $xo->element(
706                     ActivityUtils::CONTENT,
707                     array('type' => 'html'),
708                     common_xml_safe_str($this->content)
709                 );
710             }
711
712             if (!empty($this->link)) {
713                 $xo->element(
714                     'link',
715                     array(
716                         'rel' => 'alternate',
717                         'type' => 'text/html',
718                         'href' => $this->link
719                     ),
720                     null
721                 );
722             }
723
724             if(!empty($this->owner)) {
725                 $owner = $this->owner->asActivityNoun(self::AUTHOR);
726                 $xo->raw($owner);
727             }
728
729             if ($this->type == ActivityObject::PERSON
730                 || $this->type == ActivityObject::GROUP) {
731
732                 foreach ($this->avatarLinks as $alink) {
733                     $xo->element('link',
734                             array(
735                                 'rel'          => 'avatar',
736                                 'type'         => $alink->type,
737                                 'media:width'  => $alink->width,
738                                 'media:height' => $alink->height,
739                                 'href'         => $alink->url,
740                                 ),
741                             null);
742                 }
743             }
744
745             if (!empty($this->geopoint)) {
746                 $xo->element(
747                     'georss:point',
748                     null,
749                     $this->geopoint
750                 );
751             }
752
753             if (!empty($this->poco)) {
754                 $this->poco->outputTo($xo);
755             }
756
757             // @fixme there's no way here to make a tree; elements can only contain plaintext
758             // @fixme these may collide with JSON extensions
759             foreach ($this->extra as $el) {
760                 list($extraTag, $attrs, $content) = array_pad($el, 3, null);
761                 $xo->element($extraTag, $attrs, $content);
762             }
763
764             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectOutputAtom', array($this, $xo));
765         }
766
767         if (!empty($tag)) {
768             $xo->elementEnd($tag);
769         }
770
771         return;
772     }
773
774     function asString($tag='activity:object')
775     {
776         $xs = new XMLStringer(true);
777
778         $this->outputTo($xs, $tag);
779
780         return $xs->getString();
781     }
782
783     /*
784      * Returns an array based on this Activity Object suitable for
785      * encoding as JSON.
786      *
787      * @return array $object the activity object array
788      */
789
790     function asArray()
791     {
792         $object = array();
793
794         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectOutputJson', array($this, &$object))) {
795             // XXX: attachments are added by Activity
796
797             // author (Add object for author? Could be useful for repeats.)
798
799             // content (Add rendered version of the notice?)
800
801             // downstreamDuplicates
802
803             // id
804
805             if ($this->id) {
806                 $object['id'] = $this->id;
807             } else if ($this->link) {
808                 $object['id'] = $this->link;
809             }
810
811             if ($this->type == ActivityObject::PERSON
812                 || $this->type == ActivityObject::GROUP) {
813
814                 // displayName
815                 $object['displayName'] = $this->title;
816
817                 // XXX: Not sure what the best avatar is to use for the
818                 // author's "image". For now, I'm using the large size.
819
820                 $imgLink          = null;
821                 $avatarMediaLinks = array();
822
823                 foreach ($this->avatarLinks as $a) {
824
825                     // Make a MediaLink for every other Avatar
826                     $avatar = new ActivityStreamsMediaLink(
827                         $a->url,
828                         $a->width,
829                         $a->height,
830                         $a->type,
831                         'avatar'
832                     );
833
834                     // Find the big avatar to use as the "image"
835                     if ($a->height == AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE) {
836                         $imgLink = $avatar;
837                     }
838
839                     $avatarMediaLinks[] = $avatar->asArray();
840                 }
841
842                 if (!array_key_exists('status_net', $object)) {
843                     $object['status_net'] = array();
844                 }
845
846                 $object['status_net']['avatarLinks'] = $avatarMediaLinks; // extension
847
848                 // image
849                 if (!empty($imgLink)) {
850                     $object['image']  = $imgLink->asArray();
851                 }
852             }
853
854             // objectType
855             //
856             // We can probably use the whole schema URL here but probably the
857             // relative simple name is easier to parse
858
859             $object['objectType'] = ActivityObject::canonicalType($this->type);
860
861             // summary
862             $object['summary'] = $this->summary;
863
864             // content, usually rendered HTML
865             $object['content'] = $this->content;
866
867             // published (probably don't need. Might be useful for repeats.)
868
869             // updated (probably don't need this)
870
871             // TODO: upstreamDuplicates
872
873             if ($this->link) {
874                 $object['url'] = $this->link;
875             }
876
877             /* Extensions */
878             // @fixme these may collide with XML extensions
879             // @fixme multiple tags of same name will overwrite each other
880             // @fixme text content from XML extensions will be lost
881
882             foreach ($this->extra as $e) {
883                 list($objectName, $props, $txt) = array_pad($e, 3, null);
884                 if (!empty($objectName)) {
885                     $parts = explode(":", $objectName);
886                     if (count($parts) == 2 && $parts[0] == "statusnet") {
887                         if (!array_key_exists('status_net', $object)) {
888                             $object['status_net'] = array();
889                         }
890                         $object['status_net'][$parts[1]] = $props;
891                     } else {
892                         $object[$objectName] = $props;
893                     }
894                 }
895             }
896
897             if (!empty($this->geopoint)) {
898
899                 list($lat, $lon) = explode(' ', $this->geopoint);
900
901                 if (!empty($lat) && !empty($lon)) {
902                     $object['location'] = array(
903                         'objectType' => 'place',
904                         'position' => sprintf("%+02.5F%+03.5F/", $lat, $lon),
905                         'lat' => $lat,
906                         'lon' => $lon
907                     );
908
909                     $loc = Location::fromLatLon((float)$lat, (float)$lon);
910
911                     if ($loc) {
912                         $name = $loc->getName();
913
914                         if ($name) {
915                             $object['location']['displayName'] = $name;
916                         }
917                         $url = $loc->getURL();
918
919                         if ($url) {
920                             $object['location']['url'] = $url;
921                         }
922                     }
923                 }
924             }
925
926             if (!empty($this->poco)) {
927                 $object['portablecontacts_net'] = array_filter($this->poco->asArray());
928             }
929
930             if (!empty($this->thumbnail)) {
931                 if (is_string($this->thumbnail)) {
932                     $object['image'] = array('url' => $this->thumbnail);
933                 } else {
934                     $object['image'] = array('url' => $this->thumbnail->url);
935                     if ($this->thumbnail->width) {
936                         $object['image']['width'] = $this->thumbnail->width;
937                     }
938                     if ($this->thumbnail->height) {
939                         $object['image']['height'] = $this->thumbnail->height;
940                     }
941                 }
942             }
943
944             switch (ActivityObject::canonicalType($this->type)) {
945             case 'image':
946                 if (!empty($this->largerImage)) {
947                     $object['fullImage'] = array('url' => $this->largerImage);
948                 }
949                 break;
950             case 'audio':
951             case 'video':
952                 if (!empty($this->stream)) {
953                     $object['stream'] = array('url' => $this->stream);
954                 }
955                 break;
956             }
957
958             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectOutputJson', array($this, &$object));
959         }
960         return array_filter($object);
961     }
962
963     static function canonicalType($type) {
964         $ns = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/';
965         if (substr($type, 0, mb_strlen($ns)) == $ns) {
966             return substr($type, mb_strlen($ns));
967         } else {
968             return $type;
969         }
970     }
971
972     static function mimeTypeToObjectType($mimeType) {
973         $ot = null;
974
975         // Default
976
977         if (empty($mimeType)) {
978             return self::FILE;
979         }
980
981         $parts = explode('/', $mimeType);
982
983         switch ($parts[0]) {
984         case 'image':
985             $ot = self::IMAGE;
986             break;
987         case 'audio':
988             $ot = self::AUDIO;
989             break;
990         case 'video':
991             $ot = self::VIDEO;
992             break;
993         default:
994             $ot = self::FILE;
995         }
996
997         return $ot;
998     }
999 }