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1 <?php
2 /**
3  * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
4  *
5  * An activity
6  *
7  * PHP version 5
8  *
9  * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
20  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  * @category  Feed
23  * @package   StatusNet
24  * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
25  * @author    Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
26  * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
27  * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPLv3
28  * @link      http://status.net/
29  */
30
31 if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
32     exit(1);
33 }
34
35 require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/activitystreamjsondocument.php');
36
37 /**
38  * A noun-ish thing in the activity universe
39  *
40  * The activity streams spec talks about activity objects, while also having
41  * a tag activity:object, which is in fact an activity object. Aaaaaah!
42  *
43  * This is just a thing in the activity universe. Can be the subject, object,
44  * or indirect object (target!) of an activity verb. Rotten name, and I'm
45  * propagating it. *sigh*
46  *
47  * @category  OStatus
48  * @package   StatusNet
49  * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
50  * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
51  * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPLv3
52  * @link      http://status.net/
53  */
54 class ActivityObject
55 {
56     const ARTICLE   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/article';
57     const BLOGENTRY = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/blog-entry';
58     const NOTE      = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/note';
59     const STATUS    = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/status';
60     const FILE      = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/file';
61     const PHOTO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/photo';
62     const ALBUM     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/photo-album';
63     const PLAYLIST  = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/playlist';
64     const VIDEO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/video';
65     const AUDIO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/audio';
66     const BOOKMARK  = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/bookmark';
67     const PERSON    = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/person';
68     const GROUP     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/group';
69     const _LIST     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/list'; // LIST is reserved
70     const PLACE     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/place';
71     const COMMENT   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/comment';
72     // ^^^^^^^^^^ tea!
73     const ACTIVITY = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/activity';
74     const SERVICE   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/service';
75     const IMAGE     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/image';
76     const COLLECTION = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/collection';
77     const APPLICATION = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/application';
78
79     // Atom elements we snarf
80
81     const TITLE   = 'title';
82     const SUMMARY = 'summary';
83     const ID      = 'id';
84     const SOURCE  = 'source';
85
86     const NAME  = 'name';
87     const URI   = 'uri';
88     const EMAIL = 'email';
89
90     const POSTEROUS   = 'http://posterous.com/help/rss/1.0';
91     const AUTHOR      = 'author';
92     const USERIMAGE   = 'userImage';
93     const PROFILEURL  = 'profileUrl';
94     const NICKNAME    = 'nickName';
95     const DISPLAYNAME = 'displayName';
96
97     public $element;
98     public $type;
99     public $id;
100     public $title;
101     public $summary;
102     public $content;
103     public $owner;
104     public $link;
105     public $source;
106     public $avatarLinks = array();
107     public $geopoint;
108     public $poco;
109     public $displayName;
110
111     // @todo move this stuff to it's own PHOTO activity object
112     const MEDIA_DESCRIPTION = 'description';
113
114     public $thumbnail;
115     public $largerImage;
116     public $description;
117     public $extra = array();
118
119     public $stream;
120
121     /**
122      * Constructor
123      *
124      * This probably needs to be refactored
125      * to generate a local class (ActivityPerson, ActivityFile, ...)
126      * based on the object type.
127      *
128      * @param DOMElement $element DOM thing to turn into an Activity thing
129      */
130     function __construct($element = null)
131     {
132         if (empty($element)) {
133             return;
134         }
135
136         $this->element = $element;
137
138         $this->geopoint = $this->_childContent(
139             $element,
140             ActivityContext::POINT,
141             ActivityContext::GEORSS
142         );
143
144         if ($element->tagName == 'author') {
145             $this->_fromAuthor($element);
146         } else if ($element->tagName == 'item') {
147             $this->_fromRssItem($element);
148         } else {
149             $this->_fromAtomEntry($element);
150         }
151
152         // Some per-type attributes...
153         if ($this->type == self::PERSON || $this->type == self::GROUP) {
154             $this->displayName = $this->title;
155
156             $photos = ActivityUtils::getLinks($element, 'photo');
157             if (count($photos)) {
158                 foreach ($photos as $link) {
159                     $this->avatarLinks[] = new AvatarLink($link);
160                 }
161             } else {
162                 $avatars = ActivityUtils::getLinks($element, 'avatar');
163                 foreach ($avatars as $link) {
164                     $this->avatarLinks[] = new AvatarLink($link);
165                 }
166             }
167
168             $this->poco = new PoCo($element);
169         }
170
171         if ($this->type == self::PHOTO) {
172
173             $this->thumbnail   = ActivityUtils::getLink($element, 'preview');
174             $this->largerImage = ActivityUtils::getLink($element, 'enclosure');
175
176             $this->description = ActivityUtils::childContent(
177                 $element,
178                 ActivityObject::MEDIA_DESCRIPTION,
179                 Activity::MEDIA
180             );
181         }
182         if ($this->type == self::_LIST) {
183             $owner = ActivityUtils::child($this->element, Activity::AUTHOR, Activity::SPEC);
184             $this->owner = new ActivityObject($owner);
185         }
186     }
187
188     private function _fromAuthor($element)
189     {
190         $this->type = $this->_childContent($element,
191                                            Activity::OBJECTTYPE,
192                                            Activity::SPEC);
193
194         if (empty($this->type)) {
195             $this->type = self::PERSON; // XXX: is this fair?
196         }
197
198         // start with <atom:title>
199
200         $title = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::TITLE);
201
202         if (!empty($title)) {
203             $this->title = html_entity_decode(strip_tags($title), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
204         }
205
206         // fall back to <atom:name>
207
208         if (empty($this->title)) {
209             $this->title = $this->_childContent($element, self::NAME);
210         }
211
212         // start with <atom:id>
213
214         $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::ID);
215
216         // fall back to <atom:uri>
217
218         if (empty($this->id)) {
219             $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::URI);
220         }
221
222         // fall further back to <atom:email>
223
224         if (empty($this->id)) {
225             $email = $this->_childContent($element, self::EMAIL);
226             if (!empty($email)) {
227                 // XXX: acct: ?
228                 $this->id = 'mailto:'.$email;
229             }
230         }
231
232         $this->link = ActivityUtils::getPermalink($element);
233
234         // fall finally back to <link rel=alternate>
235
236         if (empty($this->id) && !empty($this->link)) { // fallback if there's no ID
237             $this->id = $this->link;
238         }
239     }
240
241     private function _fromAtomEntry($element)
242     {
243         $this->type = $this->_childContent($element, Activity::OBJECTTYPE,
244                                            Activity::SPEC);
245
246         if (empty($this->type)) {
247             $this->type = ActivityObject::NOTE;
248         }
249
250         $this->summary = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::SUMMARY);
251         $this->content = ActivityUtils::getContent($element);
252
253         // We don't like HTML in our titles, although it's technically allowed
254
255         $title = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::TITLE);
256
257         $this->title = html_entity_decode(strip_tags($title), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
258
259         $this->source  = $this->_getSource($element);
260
261         $this->link = ActivityUtils::getPermalink($element);
262
263         $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::ID);
264
265         if (empty($this->id) && !empty($this->link)) { // fallback if there's no ID
266             $this->id = $this->link;
267         }
268     }
269
270     // @todo FIXME: rationalize with Activity::_fromRssItem()
271     private function _fromRssItem($item)
272     {
273         $this->title = ActivityUtils::childContent($item, ActivityObject::TITLE, Activity::RSS);
274
275         $contentEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, ActivityUtils::CONTENT, Activity::CONTENTNS);
276
277         if (!empty($contentEl)) {
278             $this->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($contentEl->textContent, ENT_QUOTES);
279         } else {
280             $descriptionEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, Activity::DESCRIPTION, Activity::RSS);
281             if (!empty($descriptionEl)) {
282                 $this->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($descriptionEl->textContent, ENT_QUOTES);
283             }
284         }
285
286         $this->link = ActivityUtils::childContent($item, ActivityUtils::LINK, Activity::RSS);
287
288         $guidEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, Activity::GUID, Activity::RSS);
289
290         if (!empty($guidEl)) {
291             $this->id = $guidEl->textContent;
292
293             if ($guidEl->hasAttribute('isPermaLink')) {
294                 // overwrites <link>
295                 $this->link = $this->id;
296             }
297         }
298     }
299
300     public static function fromRssAuthor($el)
301     {
302         $text = $el->textContent;
303
304         if (preg_match('/^(.*?) \((.*)\)$/', $text, $match)) {
305             $email = $match[1];
306             $name = $match[2];
307         } else if (preg_match('/^(.*?) <(.*)>$/', $text, $match)) {
308             $name = $match[1];
309             $email = $match[2];
310         } else if (preg_match('/.*@.*/', $text)) {
311             $email = $text;
312             $name = null;
313         } else {
314             $name = $text;
315             $email = null;
316         }
317
318         // Not really enough info
319
320         $obj = new ActivityObject();
321
322         $obj->element = $el;
323
324         $obj->type  = ActivityObject::PERSON;
325         $obj->title = $name;
326
327         if (!empty($email)) {
328             $obj->id = 'mailto:'.$email;
329         }
330
331         return $obj;
332     }
333
334     public static function fromDcCreator($el)
335     {
336         // Not really enough info
337
338         $text = $el->textContent;
339
340         $obj = new ActivityObject();
341
342         $obj->element = $el;
343
344         $obj->title = $text;
345         $obj->type  = ActivityObject::PERSON;
346
347         return $obj;
348     }
349
350     public static function fromRssChannel($el)
351     {
352         $obj = new ActivityObject();
353
354         $obj->element = $el;
355
356         $obj->type = ActivityObject::PERSON; // @fixme guess better
357
358         $obj->title = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, ActivityObject::TITLE, Activity::RSS);
359         $obj->link  = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, ActivityUtils::LINK, Activity::RSS);
360         $obj->id    = ActivityUtils::getLink($el, Activity::SELF);
361
362         if (empty($obj->id)) {
363             $obj->id = $obj->link;
364         }
365
366         $desc = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, Activity::DESCRIPTION, Activity::RSS);
367
368         if (!empty($desc)) {
369             $obj->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($desc, ENT_QUOTES);
370         }
371
372         $imageEl = ActivityUtils::child($el, Activity::IMAGE, Activity::RSS);
373
374         if (!empty($imageEl)) {
375             $url = ActivityUtils::childContent($imageEl, Activity::URL, Activity::RSS);
376             $al = new AvatarLink();
377             $al->url = $url;
378             $obj->avatarLinks[] = $al;
379         }
380
381         return $obj;
382     }
383
384     public static function fromPosterousAuthor($el)
385     {
386         $obj = new ActivityObject();
387
388         $obj->type = ActivityObject::PERSON; // @fixme any others...?
389
390         $userImage = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::USERIMAGE, self::POSTEROUS);
391
392         if (!empty($userImage)) {
393             $al = new AvatarLink();
394             $al->url = $userImage;
395             $obj->avatarLinks[] = $al;
396         }
397
398         $obj->link = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::PROFILEURL, self::POSTEROUS);
399         $obj->id   = $obj->link;
400
401         $obj->poco = new PoCo();
402
403         $obj->poco->preferredUsername = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::NICKNAME, self::POSTEROUS);
404         $obj->poco->displayName       = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::DISPLAYNAME, self::POSTEROUS);
405
406         $obj->title = $obj->poco->displayName;
407
408         return $obj;
409     }
410
411     private function _childContent($element, $tag, $namespace=ActivityUtils::ATOM)
412     {
413         return ActivityUtils::childContent($element, $tag, $namespace);
414     }
415
416     // Try to get a unique id for the source feed
417
418     private function _getSource($element)
419     {
420         $sourceEl = ActivityUtils::child($element, 'source');
421
422         if (empty($sourceEl)) {
423             return null;
424         } else {
425             $href = ActivityUtils::getLink($sourceEl, 'self');
426             if (!empty($href)) {
427                 return $href;
428             } else {
429                 return ActivityUtils::childContent($sourceEl, 'id');
430             }
431         }
432     }
433
434     static function fromNotice(Notice $notice)
435     {
436         $object = new ActivityObject();
437
438         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromNotice', array($notice, &$object))) {
439
440             $object->type    = (empty($notice->object_type)) ? ActivityObject::NOTE : $notice->object_type;
441
442             $object->id      = $notice->uri;
443             $object->title = 'New ' . ActivityObject::canonicalType($object->type) . ' by ';
444             try {
445                 $object->title .= $notice->getProfile()->getAcctUri();
446             } catch (ProfileNoAcctUriException $e) {
447                 $object->title .= $e->profile->nickname;
448             }
449             $object->content = $notice->rendered;
450             $object->link    = $notice->getUrl();
451
452             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('notice_id' => $notice->id));
453
454             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromNotice', array($notice, &$object));
455         }
456
457         return $object;
458     }
459
460     static function fromProfile(Profile $profile)
461     {
462         $object = new ActivityObject();
463
464         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromProfile', array($profile, &$object))) {
465             $object->type   = ActivityObject::PERSON;
466             $object->id     = $profile->getUri();
467             $object->title  = $profile->getBestName();
468             $object->link   = $profile->profileurl;
469
470             try {
471                 $avatar = Avatar::getUploaded($profile);
472                 $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromAvatar($avatar);
473             } catch (NoAvatarException $e) {
474                 // Could not find an original avatar to link
475             }
476
477             $sizes = array(
478                 AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE,
479                 AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE,
480                 AVATAR_MINI_SIZE
481             );
482
483             foreach ($sizes as $size) {
484                 $alink  = null;
485                 try {
486                     $avatar = Avatar::byProfile($profile, $size);
487                     $alink = AvatarLink::fromAvatar($avatar);
488                 } catch (NoAvatarException $e) {
489                     $alink = new AvatarLink();
490                     $alink->type   = 'image/png';
491                     $alink->height = $size;
492                     $alink->width  = $size;
493                     $alink->url    = Avatar::defaultImage($size);
494                 }
495
496                 $object->avatarLinks[] = $alink;
497             }
498
499             if (isset($profile->lat) && isset($profile->lon)) {
500                 $object->geopoint = (float)$profile->lat
501                     . ' ' . (float)$profile->lon;
502             }
503
504             $object->poco = PoCo::fromProfile($profile);
505
506             if ($profile->isLocal()) {
507                 $object->extra[] = array('followers', array('url' => common_local_url('subscribers', array('nickname' => $profile->nickname))));
508             }
509
510             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromProfile', array($profile, &$object));
511         }
512
513         return $object;
514     }
515
516     static function fromGroup(User_group $group)
517     {
518         $object = new ActivityObject();
519
520         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromGroup', array($group, &$object))) {
521
522             $object->type   = ActivityObject::GROUP;
523             $object->id     = $group->getUri();
524             $object->title  = $group->getBestName();
525             $object->link   = $group->getUri();
526
527             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->homepage_logo,
528                                                               AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE);
529
530             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->stream_logo,
531                                                               AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE);
532
533             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->mini_logo,
534                                                               AVATAR_MINI_SIZE);
535
536             $object->poco = PoCo::fromGroup($group);
537             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromGroup', array($group, &$object));
538         }
539
540         return $object;
541     }
542
543     static function fromPeopletag($ptag)
544     {
545         $object = new ActivityObject();
546         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromPeopletag', array($ptag, &$object))) {
547             $object->type    = ActivityObject::_LIST;
548
549             $object->id      = $ptag->getUri();
550             $object->title   = $ptag->tag;
551             $object->summary = $ptag->description;
552             $object->link    = $ptag->homeUrl();
553             $object->owner   = Profile::getKV('id', $ptag->tagger);
554             $object->poco    = PoCo::fromProfile($object->owner);
555             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromPeopletag', array($ptag, &$object));
556         }
557         return $object;
558     }
559
560     static function fromFile(File $file)
561     {
562         $object = new ActivityObject();
563
564         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromFile', array($file, &$object))) {
565
566             $object->type = self::mimeTypeToObjectType($file->mimetype);
567             $object->id   = TagURI::mint(sprintf("file:%d", $file->id));
568             $object->link = common_local_url('attachment', array('attachment' => $file->id));
569
570             if ($file->title) {
571                 $object->title = $file->title;
572             }
573
574             if ($file->date) {
575                 $object->date = $file->date;
576             }
577
578             try {
579                 $thumbnail = $file->getThumbnail();
580                 $object->thumbnail = $thumbnail;
581             } catch (UseFileAsThumbnailException $e) {
582                 $object->thumbnail = null;
583             } catch (UnsupportedMediaException $e) {
584                 $object->thumbnail = null;
585             }
586
587             switch (ActivityObject::canonicalType($object->type)) {
588             case 'image':
589                 $object->largerImage = $file->url;
590                 break;
591             case 'video':
592             case 'audio':
593                 $object->stream = $file->url;
594                 break;
595             }
596
597             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromFile', array($file, &$object));
598         }
599
600         return $object;
601     }
602
603     static function fromNoticeSource(Notice_source $source)
604     {
605         $object = new ActivityObject();
606         $wellKnown = array('web', 'xmpp', 'mail', 'omb', 'system', 'api', 'ostatus',
607                            'activity', 'feed', 'mirror', 'twitter', 'facebook');
608
609         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromNoticeSource', array($source, &$object))) {
610             $object->type = ActivityObject::APPLICATION;
611
612             if (in_array($source->code, $wellKnown)) {
613                 // We use one ID for all well-known StatusNet sources
614                 $object->id = "tag:status.net,2009:notice-source:".$source->code;
615             } else if ($source->url) {
616                 // They registered with an URL
617                 $object->id = $source->url;
618             } else {
619                 // Locally-registered, no URL
620                 $object->id = TagURI::mint("notice-source:".$source->code);
621             }
622
623             if ($source->url) {
624                 $object->link = $source->url;
625             }
626
627             if ($source->name) {
628                 $object->title = $source->name;
629             } else {
630                 $object->title = $source->code;
631             }
632
633             if ($source->created) {
634                 $object->date = $source->created;
635             }
636             
637             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('source_code' => $source->code));
638
639             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromNoticeSource', array($source, &$object));
640         }
641
642         return $object;
643     }
644
645     static function fromMessage(Message $message)
646     {
647         $object = new ActivityObject();
648
649         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromMessage', array($message, &$object))) {
650
651             $object->type    = ActivityObject::NOTE;
652             $object->id      = ($message->uri) ? $message->uri : (($message->url) ? $message->url : TagURI::mint(sprintf("message:%d", $message->id)));
653             $object->content = $message->rendered;
654             $object->date    = $message->created;
655
656             if ($message->url) {
657                 $object->link = $message->url;
658             } else {
659                 $object->link = common_local_url('showmessage', array('message' => $message->id));
660             }
661
662             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('message_id' => $message->id));
663             
664             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromMessage', array($message, &$object));
665         }
666
667         return $object;
668     }
669
670     function outputTo($xo, $tag='activity:object')
671     {
672         if (!empty($tag)) {
673             $xo->elementStart($tag);
674         }
675
676         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectOutputAtom', array($this, $xo))) {
677             $xo->element('activity:object-type', null, $this->type);
678
679             // <author> uses URI
680
681             if ($tag == 'author') {
682                 $xo->element(self::URI, null, $this->id);
683             } else {
684                 $xo->element(self::ID, null, $this->id);
685             }
686
687             if (!empty($this->title)) {
688                 $name = common_xml_safe_str($this->title);
689                 if ($tag == 'author') {
690                     // XXX: Backward compatibility hack -- atom:name should contain
691                     // full name here, instead of nickname, i.e.: $name. Change
692                     // this in the next version.
693                     $xo->element(self::NAME, null, $this->poco->preferredUsername);
694                 } else {
695                     $xo->element(self::TITLE, null, $name);
696                 }
697             }
698
699             if (!empty($this->summary)) {
700                 $xo->element(
701                     self::SUMMARY,
702                     null,
703                     common_xml_safe_str($this->summary)
704                 );
705             }
706
707             if (!empty($this->content)) {
708                 // XXX: assuming HTML content here
709                 $xo->element(
710                     ActivityUtils::CONTENT,
711                     array('type' => 'html'),
712                     common_xml_safe_str($this->content)
713                 );
714             }
715
716             if (!empty($this->link)) {
717                 $xo->element(
718                     'link',
719                     array(
720                         'rel' => 'alternate',
721                         'type' => 'text/html',
722                         'href' => $this->link
723                     ),
724                     null
725                 );
726             }
727
728             if(!empty($this->owner)) {
729                 $owner = $this->owner->asActivityNoun(self::AUTHOR);
730                 $xo->raw($owner);
731             }
732
733             if ($this->type == ActivityObject::PERSON
734                 || $this->type == ActivityObject::GROUP) {
735
736                 foreach ($this->avatarLinks as $alink) {
737                     $xo->element('link',
738                             array(
739                                 'rel'          => 'avatar',
740                                 'type'         => $alink->type,
741                                 'media:width'  => $alink->width,
742                                 'media:height' => $alink->height,
743                                 'href'         => $alink->url,
744                                 ),
745                             null);
746                 }
747             }
748
749             if (!empty($this->geopoint)) {
750                 $xo->element(
751                     'georss:point',
752                     null,
753                     $this->geopoint
754                 );
755             }
756
757             if (!empty($this->poco)) {
758                 $this->poco->outputTo($xo);
759             }
760
761             // @fixme there's no way here to make a tree; elements can only contain plaintext
762             // @fixme these may collide with JSON extensions
763             foreach ($this->extra as $el) {
764                 list($extraTag, $attrs, $content) = array_pad($el, 3, null);
765                 $xo->element($extraTag, $attrs, $content);
766             }
767
768             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectOutputAtom', array($this, $xo));
769         }
770
771         if (!empty($tag)) {
772             $xo->elementEnd($tag);
773         }
774
775         return;
776     }
777
778     function asString($tag='activity:object')
779     {
780         $xs = new XMLStringer(true);
781
782         $this->outputTo($xs, $tag);
783
784         return $xs->getString();
785     }
786
787     /*
788      * Returns an array based on this Activity Object suitable for
789      * encoding as JSON.
790      *
791      * @return array $object the activity object array
792      */
793
794     function asArray()
795     {
796         $object = array();
797
798         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectOutputJson', array($this, &$object))) {
799             // XXX: attachments are added by Activity
800
801             // author (Add object for author? Could be useful for repeats.)
802
803             // content (Add rendered version of the notice?)
804
805             // downstreamDuplicates
806
807             // id
808
809             if ($this->id) {
810                 $object['id'] = $this->id;
811             } else if ($this->link) {
812                 $object['id'] = $this->link;
813             }
814
815             if ($this->type == ActivityObject::PERSON
816                 || $this->type == ActivityObject::GROUP) {
817
818                 // displayName
819                 $object['displayName'] = $this->title;
820
821                 // XXX: Not sure what the best avatar is to use for the
822                 // author's "image". For now, I'm using the large size.
823
824                 $imgLink          = null;
825                 $avatarMediaLinks = array();
826
827                 foreach ($this->avatarLinks as $a) {
828
829                     // Make a MediaLink for every other Avatar
830                     $avatar = new ActivityStreamsMediaLink(
831                         $a->url,
832                         $a->width,
833                         $a->height,
834                         $a->type,
835                         'avatar'
836                     );
837
838                     // Find the big avatar to use as the "image"
839                     if ($a->height == AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE) {
840                         $imgLink = $avatar;
841                     }
842
843                     $avatarMediaLinks[] = $avatar->asArray();
844                 }
845
846                 if (!array_key_exists('status_net', $object)) {
847                     $object['status_net'] = array();
848                 }
849
850                 $object['status_net']['avatarLinks'] = $avatarMediaLinks; // extension
851
852                 // image
853                 if (!empty($imgLink)) {
854                     $object['image']  = $imgLink->asArray();
855                 }
856             }
857
858             // objectType
859             //
860             // We can probably use the whole schema URL here but probably the
861             // relative simple name is easier to parse
862
863             $object['objectType'] = ActivityObject::canonicalType($this->type);
864
865             // summary
866             $object['summary'] = $this->summary;
867
868             // content, usually rendered HTML
869             $object['content'] = $this->content;
870
871             // published (probably don't need. Might be useful for repeats.)
872
873             // updated (probably don't need this)
874
875             // TODO: upstreamDuplicates
876
877             if ($this->link) {
878                 $object['url'] = $this->link;
879             }
880
881             /* Extensions */
882             // @fixme these may collide with XML extensions
883             // @fixme multiple tags of same name will overwrite each other
884             // @fixme text content from XML extensions will be lost
885
886             foreach ($this->extra as $e) {
887                 list($objectName, $props, $txt) = array_pad($e, 3, null);
888                 if (!empty($objectName)) {
889                     $parts = explode(":", $objectName);
890                     if (count($parts) == 2 && $parts[0] == "statusnet") {
891                         if (!array_key_exists('status_net', $object)) {
892                             $object['status_net'] = array();
893                         }
894                         $object['status_net'][$parts[1]] = $props;
895                     } else {
896                         $object[$objectName] = $props;
897                     }
898                 }
899             }
900
901             if (!empty($this->geopoint)) {
902
903                 list($lat, $lon) = explode(' ', $this->geopoint);
904
905                 if (!empty($lat) && !empty($lon)) {
906                     $object['location'] = array(
907                         'objectType' => 'place',
908                         'position' => sprintf("%+02.5F%+03.5F/", $lat, $lon),
909                         'lat' => $lat,
910                         'lon' => $lon
911                     );
912
913                     $loc = Location::fromLatLon((float)$lat, (float)$lon);
914
915                     if ($loc) {
916                         $name = $loc->getName();
917
918                         if ($name) {
919                             $object['location']['displayName'] = $name;
920                         }
921                         $url = $loc->getURL();
922
923                         if ($url) {
924                             $object['location']['url'] = $url;
925                         }
926                     }
927                 }
928             }
929
930             if (!empty($this->poco)) {
931                 $object['portablecontacts_net'] = array_filter($this->poco->asArray());
932             }
933
934             if (!empty($this->thumbnail)) {
935                 if (is_string($this->thumbnail)) {
936                     $object['image'] = array('url' => $this->thumbnail);
937                 } else {
938                     $object['image'] = array('url' => $this->thumbnail->url);
939                     if ($this->thumbnail->width) {
940                         $object['image']['width'] = $this->thumbnail->width;
941                     }
942                     if ($this->thumbnail->height) {
943                         $object['image']['height'] = $this->thumbnail->height;
944                     }
945                 }
946             }
947
948             switch (ActivityObject::canonicalType($this->type)) {
949             case 'image':
950                 if (!empty($this->largerImage)) {
951                     $object['fullImage'] = array('url' => $this->largerImage);
952                 }
953                 break;
954             case 'audio':
955             case 'video':
956                 if (!empty($this->stream)) {
957                     $object['stream'] = array('url' => $this->stream);
958                 }
959                 break;
960             }
961
962             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectOutputJson', array($this, &$object));
963         }
964         return array_filter($object);
965     }
966
967     static function canonicalType($type) {
968         $ns = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/';
969         if (substr($type, 0, mb_strlen($ns)) == $ns) {
970             return substr($type, mb_strlen($ns));
971         } else {
972             return $type;
973         }
974     }
975
976     static function mimeTypeToObjectType($mimeType) {
977         $ot = null;
978
979         // Default
980
981         if (empty($mimeType)) {
982             return self::FILE;
983         }
984
985         $parts = explode('/', $mimeType);
986
987         switch ($parts[0]) {
988         case 'image':
989             $ot = self::IMAGE;
990             break;
991         case 'audio':
992             $ot = self::AUDIO;
993             break;
994         case 'video':
995             $ot = self::VIDEO;
996             break;
997         default:
998             $ot = self::FILE;
999         }
1000
1001         return $ot;
1002     }
1003 }