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1 <?php
2 /**
3  * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
4  *
5  * An activity
6  *
7  * PHP version 5
8  *
9  * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
20  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  * @category  Feed
23  * @package   StatusNet
24  * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
25  * @author    Zach Copley <zach@status.net>
26  * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
27  * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPLv3
28  * @link      http://status.net/
29  */
30
31 if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
32     exit(1);
33 }
34
35 require(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/activitystreamjsondocument.php');
36
37 /**
38  * A noun-ish thing in the activity universe
39  *
40  * The activity streams spec talks about activity objects, while also having
41  * a tag activity:object, which is in fact an activity object. Aaaaaah!
42  *
43  * This is just a thing in the activity universe. Can be the subject, object,
44  * or indirect object (target!) of an activity verb. Rotten name, and I'm
45  * propagating it. *sigh*
46  *
47  * @category  OStatus
48  * @package   StatusNet
49  * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
50  * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
51  * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPLv3
52  * @link      http://status.net/
53  */
54 class ActivityObject
55 {
56     const ARTICLE   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/article';
57     const BLOGENTRY = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/blog-entry';
58     const NOTE      = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/note';
59     const STATUS    = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/status';
60     const FILE      = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/file';
61     const PHOTO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/photo';
62     const ALBUM     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/photo-album';
63     const PLAYLIST  = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/playlist';
64     const VIDEO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/video';
65     const AUDIO     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/audio';
66     const BOOKMARK  = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/bookmark';
67     const PERSON    = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/person';
68     const GROUP     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/group';
69     const _LIST     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/list'; // LIST is reserved
70     const PLACE     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/place';
71     const COMMENT   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/comment';
72     // ^^^^^^^^^^ tea!
73     const ACTIVITY = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/activity';
74     const SERVICE   = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/service';
75     const IMAGE     = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/image';
76     const COLLECTION = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/collection';
77     const APPLICATION = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/application';
78
79     // Atom elements we snarf
80
81     const TITLE   = 'title';
82     const SUMMARY = 'summary';
83     const ID      = 'id';
84     const SOURCE  = 'source';
85
86     const NAME  = 'name';
87     const URI   = 'uri';
88     const EMAIL = 'email';
89
90     const POSTEROUS   = 'http://posterous.com/help/rss/1.0';
91     const AUTHOR      = 'author';
92     const USERIMAGE   = 'userImage';
93     const PROFILEURL  = 'profileUrl';
94     const NICKNAME    = 'nickName';
95     const DISPLAYNAME = 'displayName';
96
97     public $element;
98     public $type;
99     public $id;
100     public $title;
101     public $summary;
102     public $content;
103     public $owner;
104     public $link;
105     public $source;
106     public $avatarLinks = array();
107     public $geopoint;
108     public $poco;
109     public $displayName;
110
111     // @todo move this stuff to it's own PHOTO activity object
112     const MEDIA_DESCRIPTION = 'description';
113
114     public $thumbnail;
115     public $largerImage;
116     public $description;
117     public $extra = array();
118
119     public $stream;
120
121     /**
122      * Constructor
123      *
124      * This probably needs to be refactored
125      * to generate a local class (ActivityPerson, ActivityFile, ...)
126      * based on the object type.
127      *
128      * @param DOMElement $element DOM thing to turn into an Activity thing
129      */
130     function __construct($element = null)
131     {
132         if (empty($element)) {
133             return;
134         }
135
136         $this->element = $element;
137
138         $this->geopoint = $this->_childContent(
139             $element,
140             ActivityContext::POINT,
141             ActivityContext::GEORSS
142         );
143
144         if ($element->tagName == 'author') {
145             $this->_fromAuthor($element);
146         } else if ($element->tagName == 'item') {
147             $this->_fromRssItem($element);
148         } else {
149             $this->_fromAtomEntry($element);
150         }
151
152         // Some per-type attributes...
153         if ($this->type == self::PERSON || $this->type == self::GROUP) {
154             $this->displayName = $this->title;
155
156             $photos = ActivityUtils::getLinks($element, 'photo');
157             if (count($photos)) {
158                 foreach ($photos as $link) {
159                     $this->avatarLinks[] = new AvatarLink($link);
160                 }
161             } else {
162                 $avatars = ActivityUtils::getLinks($element, 'avatar');
163                 foreach ($avatars as $link) {
164                     $this->avatarLinks[] = new AvatarLink($link);
165                 }
166             }
167
168             $this->poco = new PoCo($element);
169         }
170
171         if ($this->type == self::PHOTO) {
172
173             $this->thumbnail   = ActivityUtils::getLink($element, 'preview');
174             $this->largerImage = ActivityUtils::getLink($element, 'enclosure');
175
176             $this->description = ActivityUtils::childContent(
177                 $element,
178                 ActivityObject::MEDIA_DESCRIPTION,
179                 Activity::MEDIA
180             );
181         }
182         if ($this->type == self::_LIST) {
183             $owner = ActivityUtils::child($this->element, Activity::AUTHOR, Activity::SPEC);
184             $this->owner = new ActivityObject($owner);
185         }
186     }
187
188     private function _fromAuthor($element)
189     {
190         $this->type = $this->_childContent($element,
191                                            Activity::OBJECTTYPE,
192                                            Activity::SPEC);
193
194         if (empty($this->type)) {
195             $this->type = self::PERSON; // XXX: is this fair?
196         }
197
198         // start with <atom:title>
199
200         $title = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::TITLE);
201
202         if (!empty($title)) {
203             $this->title = html_entity_decode(strip_tags($title), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
204         }
205
206         // fall back to <atom:name>
207
208         if (empty($this->title)) {
209             $this->title = $this->_childContent($element, self::NAME);
210         }
211
212         // start with <atom:id>
213
214         $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::ID);
215
216         // fall back to <atom:uri>
217
218         if (empty($this->id)) {
219             $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::URI);
220         }
221
222         // fall further back to <atom:email>
223
224         if (empty($this->id)) {
225             $email = $this->_childContent($element, self::EMAIL);
226             if (!empty($email)) {
227                 // XXX: acct: ?
228                 $this->id = 'mailto:'.$email;
229             }
230         }
231
232         $this->link = ActivityUtils::getPermalink($element);
233
234         // fall finally back to <link rel=alternate>
235
236         if (empty($this->id) && !empty($this->link)) { // fallback if there's no ID
237             $this->id = $this->link;
238         }
239     }
240
241     private function _fromAtomEntry($element)
242     {
243         $this->type = $this->_childContent($element, Activity::OBJECTTYPE,
244                                            Activity::SPEC);
245
246         if (empty($this->type)) {
247             $this->type = ActivityObject::NOTE;
248         }
249
250         $this->summary = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::SUMMARY);
251         $this->content = ActivityUtils::getContent($element);
252
253         // We don't like HTML in our titles, although it's technically allowed
254
255         $title = ActivityUtils::childHtmlContent($element, self::TITLE);
256
257         $this->title = html_entity_decode(strip_tags($title), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
258
259         $this->source  = $this->_getSource($element);
260
261         $this->link = ActivityUtils::getPermalink($element);
262
263         $this->id = $this->_childContent($element, self::ID);
264
265         if (empty($this->id) && !empty($this->link)) { // fallback if there's no ID
266             $this->id = $this->link;
267         }
268     }
269
270     // @todo FIXME: rationalize with Activity::_fromRssItem()
271     private function _fromRssItem($item)
272     {
273         $this->title = ActivityUtils::childContent($item, ActivityObject::TITLE, Activity::RSS);
274
275         $contentEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, ActivityUtils::CONTENT, Activity::CONTENTNS);
276
277         if (!empty($contentEl)) {
278             $this->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($contentEl->textContent, ENT_QUOTES);
279         } else {
280             $descriptionEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, Activity::DESCRIPTION, Activity::RSS);
281             if (!empty($descriptionEl)) {
282                 $this->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($descriptionEl->textContent, ENT_QUOTES);
283             }
284         }
285
286         $this->link = ActivityUtils::childContent($item, ActivityUtils::LINK, Activity::RSS);
287
288         $guidEl = ActivityUtils::child($item, Activity::GUID, Activity::RSS);
289
290         if (!empty($guidEl)) {
291             $this->id = $guidEl->textContent;
292
293             if ($guidEl->hasAttribute('isPermaLink')) {
294                 // overwrites <link>
295                 $this->link = $this->id;
296             }
297         }
298     }
299
300     public static function fromRssAuthor($el)
301     {
302         $text = $el->textContent;
303
304         if (preg_match('/^(.*?) \((.*)\)$/', $text, $match)) {
305             $email = $match[1];
306             $name = $match[2];
307         } else if (preg_match('/^(.*?) <(.*)>$/', $text, $match)) {
308             $name = $match[1];
309             $email = $match[2];
310         } else if (preg_match('/.*@.*/', $text)) {
311             $email = $text;
312             $name = null;
313         } else {
314             $name = $text;
315             $email = null;
316         }
317
318         // Not really enough info
319
320         $obj = new ActivityObject();
321
322         $obj->element = $el;
323
324         $obj->type  = ActivityObject::PERSON;
325         $obj->title = $name;
326
327         if (!empty($email)) {
328             $obj->id = 'mailto:'.$email;
329         }
330
331         return $obj;
332     }
333
334     public static function fromDcCreator($el)
335     {
336         // Not really enough info
337
338         $text = $el->textContent;
339
340         $obj = new ActivityObject();
341
342         $obj->element = $el;
343
344         $obj->title = $text;
345         $obj->type  = ActivityObject::PERSON;
346
347         return $obj;
348     }
349
350     public static function fromRssChannel($el)
351     {
352         $obj = new ActivityObject();
353
354         $obj->element = $el;
355
356         $obj->type = ActivityObject::PERSON; // @fixme guess better
357
358         $obj->title = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, ActivityObject::TITLE, Activity::RSS);
359         $obj->link  = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, ActivityUtils::LINK, Activity::RSS);
360         $obj->id    = ActivityUtils::getLink($el, Activity::SELF);
361
362         if (empty($obj->id)) {
363             $obj->id = $obj->link;
364         }
365
366         $desc = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, Activity::DESCRIPTION, Activity::RSS);
367
368         if (!empty($desc)) {
369             $obj->content = htmlspecialchars_decode($desc, ENT_QUOTES);
370         }
371
372         $imageEl = ActivityUtils::child($el, Activity::IMAGE, Activity::RSS);
373
374         if (!empty($imageEl)) {
375             $url = ActivityUtils::childContent($imageEl, Activity::URL, Activity::RSS);
376             $al = new AvatarLink();
377             $al->url = $url;
378             $obj->avatarLinks[] = $al;
379         }
380
381         return $obj;
382     }
383
384     public static function fromPosterousAuthor($el)
385     {
386         $obj = new ActivityObject();
387
388         $obj->type = ActivityObject::PERSON; // @fixme any others...?
389
390         $userImage = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::USERIMAGE, self::POSTEROUS);
391
392         if (!empty($userImage)) {
393             $al = new AvatarLink();
394             $al->url = $userImage;
395             $obj->avatarLinks[] = $al;
396         }
397
398         $obj->link = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::PROFILEURL, self::POSTEROUS);
399         $obj->id   = $obj->link;
400
401         $obj->poco = new PoCo();
402
403         $obj->poco->preferredUsername = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::NICKNAME, self::POSTEROUS);
404         $obj->poco->displayName       = ActivityUtils::childContent($el, self::DISPLAYNAME, self::POSTEROUS);
405
406         $obj->title = $obj->poco->displayName;
407
408         return $obj;
409     }
410
411     private function _childContent($element, $tag, $namespace=ActivityUtils::ATOM)
412     {
413         return ActivityUtils::childContent($element, $tag, $namespace);
414     }
415
416     // Try to get a unique id for the source feed
417
418     private function _getSource($element)
419     {
420         $sourceEl = ActivityUtils::child($element, 'source');
421
422         if (empty($sourceEl)) {
423             return null;
424         } else {
425             $href = ActivityUtils::getLink($sourceEl, 'self');
426             if (!empty($href)) {
427                 return $href;
428             } else {
429                 return ActivityUtils::childContent($sourceEl, 'id');
430             }
431         }
432     }
433
434     static function fromNotice(Notice $notice)
435     {
436         $object = new ActivityObject();
437
438         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromNotice', array($notice, &$object))) {
439
440             $object->type    = (empty($notice->object_type)) ? ActivityObject::NOTE : $notice->object_type;
441
442             $object->id      = $notice->uri;
443             $object->title = 'New ' . ActivityObject::canonicalType($object->type) . ' by ';
444             try {
445                 $object->title .= $notice->getProfile()->getAcctUri();
446             } catch (ProfileNoAcctUriException $e) {
447                 $object->title .= $e->profile->nickname;
448             }
449             $object->content = $notice->rendered;
450             $object->link    = $notice->getUrl();
451
452             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('notice_id' => $notice->id));
453
454             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromNotice', array($notice, &$object));
455         }
456
457         return $object;
458     }
459
460     static function fromProfile(Profile $profile)
461     {
462         $object = new ActivityObject();
463
464         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromProfile', array($profile, &$object))) {
465             $object->type   = ActivityObject::PERSON;
466             $object->id     = $profile->getUri();
467             $object->title  = $profile->getBestName();
468             $object->link   = $profile->profileurl;
469
470             try {
471                 $avatar = Avatar::getUploaded($profile);
472                 $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromAvatar($avatar);
473             } catch (NoAvatarException $e) {
474                 // Could not find an original avatar to link
475             }
476
477             $sizes = array(
478                 AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE,
479                 AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE,
480                 AVATAR_MINI_SIZE
481             );
482
483             foreach ($sizes as $size) {
484                 $alink  = null;
485                 try {
486                     $avatar = Avatar::byProfile($profile, $size);
487                     $alink = AvatarLink::fromAvatar($avatar);
488                 } catch (NoAvatarException $e) {
489                     $alink = new AvatarLink();
490                     $alink->type   = 'image/png';
491                     $alink->height = $size;
492                     $alink->width  = $size;
493                     $alink->url    = Avatar::defaultImage($size);
494                 }
495
496                 $object->avatarLinks[] = $alink;
497             }
498
499             if (isset($profile->lat) && isset($profile->lon)) {
500                 $object->geopoint = (float)$profile->lat
501                     . ' ' . (float)$profile->lon;
502             }
503
504             $object->poco = PoCo::fromProfile($profile);
505
506             if ($profile->isLocal()) {
507                 $object->extra[] = array('followers', array('url' => common_local_url('subscribers', array('nickname' => $profile->nickname))));
508             }
509
510             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromProfile', array($profile, &$object));
511         }
512
513         return $object;
514     }
515
516     static function fromGroup(User_group $group)
517     {
518         $object = new ActivityObject();
519
520         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromGroup', array($group, &$object))) {
521
522             $object->type   = ActivityObject::GROUP;
523             $object->id     = $group->getUri();
524             $object->title  = $group->getBestName();
525             $object->link   = $group->getUri();
526
527             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->homepage_logo,
528                                                               AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE);
529
530             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->stream_logo,
531                                                               AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE);
532
533             $object->avatarLinks[] = AvatarLink::fromFilename($group->mini_logo,
534                                                               AVATAR_MINI_SIZE);
535
536             $object->poco = PoCo::fromGroup($group);
537             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromGroup', array($group, &$object));
538         }
539
540         return $object;
541     }
542
543     static function fromPeopletag($ptag)
544     {
545         $object = new ActivityObject();
546         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromPeopletag', array($ptag, &$object))) {
547             $object->type    = ActivityObject::_LIST;
548
549             $object->id      = $ptag->getUri();
550             $object->title   = $ptag->tag;
551             $object->summary = $ptag->description;
552             $object->link    = $ptag->homeUrl();
553             $object->owner   = Profile::getKV('id', $ptag->tagger);
554             $object->poco    = PoCo::fromProfile($object->owner);
555             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromPeopletag', array($ptag, &$object));
556         }
557         return $object;
558     }
559
560     static function fromFile(File $file)
561     {
562         $object = new ActivityObject();
563
564         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromFile', array($file, &$object))) {
565
566             $object->type = self::mimeTypeToObjectType($file->mimetype);
567             $object->id   = TagURI::mint(sprintf("file:%d", $file->id));
568             $object->link = common_local_url('attachment', array('attachment' => $file->id));
569
570             if ($file->title) {
571                 $object->title = $file->title;
572             }
573
574             if ($file->date) {
575                 $object->date = $file->date;
576             }
577
578             try {
579                 $thumbnail = $file->getThumbnail();
580                 $object->thumbnail = $thumbnail;
581             } catch (UnsupportedMediaException $e) {
582                 $object->thumbnail = null;
583             }
584
585             switch (ActivityObject::canonicalType($object->type)) {
586             case 'image':
587                 $object->largerImage = $file->url;
588                 break;
589             case 'video':
590             case 'audio':
591                 $object->stream = $file->url;
592                 break;
593             }
594
595             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromFile', array($file, &$object));
596         }
597
598         return $object;
599     }
600
601     static function fromNoticeSource(Notice_source $source)
602     {
603         $object = new ActivityObject();
604         $wellKnown = array('web', 'xmpp', 'mail', 'omb', 'system', 'api', 'ostatus',
605                            'activity', 'feed', 'mirror', 'twitter', 'facebook');
606
607         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromNoticeSource', array($source, &$object))) {
608             $object->type = ActivityObject::APPLICATION;
609
610             if (in_array($source->code, $wellKnown)) {
611                 // We use one ID for all well-known StatusNet sources
612                 $object->id = "tag:status.net,2009:notice-source:".$source->code;
613             } else if ($source->url) {
614                 // They registered with an URL
615                 $object->id = $source->url;
616             } else {
617                 // Locally-registered, no URL
618                 $object->id = TagURI::mint("notice-source:".$source->code);
619             }
620
621             if ($source->url) {
622                 $object->link = $source->url;
623             }
624
625             if ($source->name) {
626                 $object->title = $source->name;
627             } else {
628                 $object->title = $source->code;
629             }
630
631             if ($source->created) {
632                 $object->date = $source->created;
633             }
634             
635             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('source_code' => $source->code));
636
637             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromNoticeSource', array($source, &$object));
638         }
639
640         return $object;
641     }
642
643     static function fromMessage(Message $message)
644     {
645         $object = new ActivityObject();
646
647         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectFromMessage', array($message, &$object))) {
648
649             $object->type    = ActivityObject::NOTE;
650             $object->id      = ($message->uri) ? $message->uri : (($message->url) ? $message->url : TagURI::mint(sprintf("message:%d", $message->id)));
651             $object->content = $message->rendered;
652             $object->date    = $message->created;
653
654             if ($message->url) {
655                 $object->link = $message->url;
656             } else {
657                 $object->link = common_local_url('showmessage', array('message' => $message->id));
658             }
659
660             $object->extra[] = array('status_net', array('message_id' => $message->id));
661             
662             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectFromMessage', array($message, &$object));
663         }
664
665         return $object;
666     }
667
668     function outputTo($xo, $tag='activity:object')
669     {
670         if (!empty($tag)) {
671             $xo->elementStart($tag);
672         }
673
674         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectOutputAtom', array($this, $xo))) {
675             $xo->element('activity:object-type', null, $this->type);
676
677             // <author> uses URI
678
679             if ($tag == 'author') {
680                 $xo->element(self::URI, null, $this->id);
681             } else {
682                 $xo->element(self::ID, null, $this->id);
683             }
684
685             if (!empty($this->title)) {
686                 $name = common_xml_safe_str($this->title);
687                 if ($tag == 'author') {
688                     // XXX: Backward compatibility hack -- atom:name should contain
689                     // full name here, instead of nickname, i.e.: $name. Change
690                     // this in the next version.
691                     $xo->element(self::NAME, null, $this->poco->preferredUsername);
692                 } else {
693                     $xo->element(self::TITLE, null, $name);
694                 }
695             }
696
697             if (!empty($this->summary)) {
698                 $xo->element(
699                     self::SUMMARY,
700                     null,
701                     common_xml_safe_str($this->summary)
702                 );
703             }
704
705             if (!empty($this->content)) {
706                 // XXX: assuming HTML content here
707                 $xo->element(
708                     ActivityUtils::CONTENT,
709                     array('type' => 'html'),
710                     common_xml_safe_str($this->content)
711                 );
712             }
713
714             if (!empty($this->link)) {
715                 $xo->element(
716                     'link',
717                     array(
718                         'rel' => 'alternate',
719                         'type' => 'text/html',
720                         'href' => $this->link
721                     ),
722                     null
723                 );
724             }
725
726             if(!empty($this->owner)) {
727                 $owner = $this->owner->asActivityNoun(self::AUTHOR);
728                 $xo->raw($owner);
729             }
730
731             if ($this->type == ActivityObject::PERSON
732                 || $this->type == ActivityObject::GROUP) {
733
734                 foreach ($this->avatarLinks as $alink) {
735                     $xo->element('link',
736                             array(
737                                 'rel'          => 'avatar',
738                                 'type'         => $alink->type,
739                                 'media:width'  => $alink->width,
740                                 'media:height' => $alink->height,
741                                 'href'         => $alink->url,
742                                 ),
743                             null);
744                 }
745             }
746
747             if (!empty($this->geopoint)) {
748                 $xo->element(
749                     'georss:point',
750                     null,
751                     $this->geopoint
752                 );
753             }
754
755             if (!empty($this->poco)) {
756                 $this->poco->outputTo($xo);
757             }
758
759             // @fixme there's no way here to make a tree; elements can only contain plaintext
760             // @fixme these may collide with JSON extensions
761             foreach ($this->extra as $el) {
762                 list($extraTag, $attrs, $content) = array_pad($el, 3, null);
763                 $xo->element($extraTag, $attrs, $content);
764             }
765
766             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectOutputAtom', array($this, $xo));
767         }
768
769         if (!empty($tag)) {
770             $xo->elementEnd($tag);
771         }
772
773         return;
774     }
775
776     function asString($tag='activity:object')
777     {
778         $xs = new XMLStringer(true);
779
780         $this->outputTo($xs, $tag);
781
782         return $xs->getString();
783     }
784
785     /*
786      * Returns an array based on this Activity Object suitable for
787      * encoding as JSON.
788      *
789      * @return array $object the activity object array
790      */
791
792     function asArray()
793     {
794         $object = array();
795
796         if (Event::handle('StartActivityObjectOutputJson', array($this, &$object))) {
797             // XXX: attachments are added by Activity
798
799             // author (Add object for author? Could be useful for repeats.)
800
801             // content (Add rendered version of the notice?)
802
803             // downstreamDuplicates
804
805             // id
806
807             if ($this->id) {
808                 $object['id'] = $this->id;
809             } else if ($this->link) {
810                 $object['id'] = $this->link;
811             }
812
813             if ($this->type == ActivityObject::PERSON
814                 || $this->type == ActivityObject::GROUP) {
815
816                 // displayName
817                 $object['displayName'] = $this->title;
818
819                 // XXX: Not sure what the best avatar is to use for the
820                 // author's "image". For now, I'm using the large size.
821
822                 $imgLink          = null;
823                 $avatarMediaLinks = array();
824
825                 foreach ($this->avatarLinks as $a) {
826
827                     // Make a MediaLink for every other Avatar
828                     $avatar = new ActivityStreamsMediaLink(
829                         $a->url,
830                         $a->width,
831                         $a->height,
832                         $a->type,
833                         'avatar'
834                     );
835
836                     // Find the big avatar to use as the "image"
837                     if ($a->height == AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE) {
838                         $imgLink = $avatar;
839                     }
840
841                     $avatarMediaLinks[] = $avatar->asArray();
842                 }
843
844                 if (!array_key_exists('status_net', $object)) {
845                     $object['status_net'] = array();
846                 }
847
848                 $object['status_net']['avatarLinks'] = $avatarMediaLinks; // extension
849
850                 // image
851                 if (!empty($imgLink)) {
852                     $object['image']  = $imgLink->asArray();
853                 }
854             }
855
856             // objectType
857             //
858             // We can probably use the whole schema URL here but probably the
859             // relative simple name is easier to parse
860
861             $object['objectType'] = ActivityObject::canonicalType($this->type);
862
863             // summary
864             $object['summary'] = $this->summary;
865
866             // content, usually rendered HTML
867             $object['content'] = $this->content;
868
869             // published (probably don't need. Might be useful for repeats.)
870
871             // updated (probably don't need this)
872
873             // TODO: upstreamDuplicates
874
875             if ($this->link) {
876                 $object['url'] = $this->link;
877             }
878
879             /* Extensions */
880             // @fixme these may collide with XML extensions
881             // @fixme multiple tags of same name will overwrite each other
882             // @fixme text content from XML extensions will be lost
883
884             foreach ($this->extra as $e) {
885                 list($objectName, $props, $txt) = array_pad($e, 3, null);
886                 if (!empty($objectName)) {
887                     $parts = explode(":", $objectName);
888                     if (count($parts) == 2 && $parts[0] == "statusnet") {
889                         if (!array_key_exists('status_net', $object)) {
890                             $object['status_net'] = array();
891                         }
892                         $object['status_net'][$parts[1]] = $props;
893                     } else {
894                         $object[$objectName] = $props;
895                     }
896                 }
897             }
898
899             if (!empty($this->geopoint)) {
900
901                 list($lat, $lon) = explode(' ', $this->geopoint);
902
903                 if (!empty($lat) && !empty($lon)) {
904                     $object['location'] = array(
905                         'objectType' => 'place',
906                         'position' => sprintf("%+02.5F%+03.5F/", $lat, $lon),
907                         'lat' => $lat,
908                         'lon' => $lon
909                     );
910
911                     $loc = Location::fromLatLon((float)$lat, (float)$lon);
912
913                     if ($loc) {
914                         $name = $loc->getName();
915
916                         if ($name) {
917                             $object['location']['displayName'] = $name;
918                         }
919                         $url = $loc->getURL();
920
921                         if ($url) {
922                             $object['location']['url'] = $url;
923                         }
924                     }
925                 }
926             }
927
928             if (!empty($this->poco)) {
929                 $object['portablecontacts_net'] = array_filter($this->poco->asArray());
930             }
931
932             if (!empty($this->thumbnail)) {
933                 if (is_string($this->thumbnail)) {
934                     $object['image'] = array('url' => $this->thumbnail);
935                 } else {
936                     $object['image'] = array('url' => $this->thumbnail->url);
937                     if ($this->thumbnail->width) {
938                         $object['image']['width'] = $this->thumbnail->width;
939                     }
940                     if ($this->thumbnail->height) {
941                         $object['image']['height'] = $this->thumbnail->height;
942                     }
943                 }
944             }
945
946             switch (ActivityObject::canonicalType($this->type)) {
947             case 'image':
948                 if (!empty($this->largerImage)) {
949                     $object['fullImage'] = array('url' => $this->largerImage);
950                 }
951                 break;
952             case 'audio':
953             case 'video':
954                 if (!empty($this->stream)) {
955                     $object['stream'] = array('url' => $this->stream);
956                 }
957                 break;
958             }
959
960             Event::handle('EndActivityObjectOutputJson', array($this, &$object));
961         }
962         return array_filter($object);
963     }
964
965     static function canonicalType($type) {
966         $ns = 'http://activitystrea.ms/schema/1.0/';
967         if (substr($type, 0, mb_strlen($ns)) == $ns) {
968             return substr($type, mb_strlen($ns));
969         } else {
970             return $type;
971         }
972     }
973
974     static function mimeTypeToObjectType($mimeType) {
975         $ot = null;
976
977         // Default
978
979         if (empty($mimeType)) {
980             return self::FILE;
981         }
982
983         $parts = explode('/', $mimeType);
984
985         switch ($parts[0]) {
986         case 'image':
987             $ot = self::IMAGE;
988             break;
989         case 'audio':
990             $ot = self::AUDIO;
991             break;
992         case 'video':
993             $ot = self::VIDEO;
994             break;
995         default:
996             $ot = self::FILE;
997         }
998
999         return $ot;
1000     }
1001 }