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1 <?php
2 /*
3  * Laconica - a distributed open-source microblogging tool
4  * Copyright (C) 2008, Controlez-Vous, Inc.
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19
20 /* XXX: break up into separate modules (HTTP, HTML, user, files) */
21
22 # Show a server error
23
24 function common_server_error($msg, $code=500) {
25         static $status = array(500 => 'Internal Server Error',
26                                                    501 => 'Not Implemented',
27                                                    502 => 'Bad Gateway',
28                                                    503 => 'Service Unavailable',
29                                                    504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
30                                                    505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported');
31
32         if (!array_key_exists($code, $status)) {
33                 $code = 500;
34         }
35
36         $status_string = $status[$code];
37
38         header('HTTP/1.1 '.$code.' '.$status_string);
39         header('Content-type: text/plain');
40
41         print $msg;
42         print "\n";
43         exit();
44 }
45
46 # Show a user error
47 function common_user_error($msg, $code=400) {
48         static $status = array(400 => 'Bad Request',
49                                                    401 => 'Unauthorized',
50                                                    402 => 'Payment Required',
51                                                    403 => 'Forbidden',
52                                                    404 => 'Not Found',
53                                                    405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
54                                                    406 => 'Not Acceptable',
55                                                    407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
56                                                    408 => 'Request Timeout',
57                                                    409 => 'Conflict',
58                                                    410 => 'Gone',
59                                                    411 => 'Length Required',
60                                                    412 => 'Precondition Failed',
61                                                    413 => 'Request Entity Too Large',
62                                                    414 => 'Request-URI Too Long',
63                                                    415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
64                                                    416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
65                                                    417 => 'Expectation Failed');
66
67         if (!array_key_exists($code, $status)) {
68                 $code = 400;
69         }
70
71         $status_string = $status[$code];
72
73         header('HTTP/1.1 '.$code.' '.$status_string);
74
75         common_show_header('Error');
76         common_element('div', array('class' => 'error'), $msg);
77         common_show_footer();
78 }
79
80 $xw = null;
81
82 # Start an HTML element
83 function common_element_start($tag, $attrs=NULL) {
84         global $xw;
85         $xw->startElement($tag);
86         if (is_array($attrs)) {
87                 foreach ($attrs as $name => $value) {
88                         $xw->writeAttribute($name, $value);
89                 }
90         } else if (is_string($attrs)) {
91                 $xw->writeAttribute('class', $attrs);
92         }
93 }
94
95 function common_element_end($tag) {
96         static $empty_tag = array('base', 'meta', 'link', 'hr',
97                                                           'br', 'param', 'img', 'area',
98                                                           'input', 'col');
99         global $xw;
100         # XXX: check namespace
101         if (in_array($tag, $empty_tag)) {
102                 $xw->endElement();
103         } else {
104                 $xw->fullEndElement();
105         }
106 }
107
108 function common_element($tag, $attrs=NULL, $content=NULL) {
109         common_element_start($tag, $attrs);
110         global $xw;
111         if (!is_null($content)) {
112                 $xw->text($content);
113         }
114         common_element_end($tag);
115 }
116
117 function common_start_xml($doc=NULL, $public=NULL, $system=NULL) {
118         global $xw;
119         $xw = new XMLWriter();
120         $xw->openURI('php://output');
121         $xw->setIndent(true);
122         $xw->startDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
123         if ($doc) {
124                 $xw->writeDTD($doc, $public, $system);
125         }
126 }
127
128 function common_end_xml() {
129         global $xw;
130         $xw->endDocument();
131         $xw->flush();
132 }
133
134 function common_init_language() {
135         mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
136         $language = common_language();
137         # So we don't have to make people install the gettext locales
138         putenv('LANGUAGE='.$language);
139         putenv('LANG='.$language);
140         $locale_set = setlocale(LC_ALL, $language . ".utf8",
141                                                         $language . ".UTF8",
142                                                         $language . ".utf-8",
143                                                         $language . ".UTF-8",
144                                                         $language);
145         bindtextdomain("laconica", common_config('site','locale_path'));
146         bind_textdomain_codeset("laconica", "UTF-8");
147         textdomain("laconica");
148         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, 'C');
149         common_log(LOG_INFO,'Language requested:'.$language.' Locale set:'.$locale_set,__FILE__);
150 }
151
152 define('PAGE_TYPE_PREFS', 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.3,text/xml;q=0.2');
153
154 function common_show_header($pagetitle, $callable=NULL, $data=NULL, $headercall=NULL) {
155         
156         global $config, $xw;
157
158         common_start_html();
159         
160         common_element_start('head');
161         common_element('title', NULL,
162                                    $pagetitle . " - " . $config['site']['name']);
163         common_element('link', array('rel' => 'stylesheet',
164                                                                  'type' => 'text/css',
165                                                                  'href' => theme_path('display.css') . '?version=' . LACONICA_VERSION,
166                                                                  'media' => 'screen, projection, tv'));
167         foreach (array(6,7) as $ver) {
168                 if (file_exists(theme_file('ie'.$ver.'.css'))) {
169                         # Yes, IE people should be put in jail.
170                         $xw->writeComment('[if lte IE '.$ver.']><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" '.
171                                                           'href="'.theme_path('ie'.$ver.'.css').'?version='.LACONICA_VERSION.'" /><![endif]');
172                 }
173         }
174
175         common_element('script', array('type' => 'text/javascript',
176                                                                    'src' => common_path('js/jquery.min.js')),
177                                    ' ');
178         common_element('script', array('type' => 'text/javascript',
179                                                                    'src' => common_path('js/jquery.form.js')),
180                                    ' ');
181         common_element('script', array('type' => 'text/javascript',
182                                                                    'src' => common_path('js/util.js?version='.LACONICA_VERSION)),
183                                    ' ');
184         common_element('link', array('rel' => 'search', 'type' => 'application/opensearchdescription+xml',
185                                         'href' =>  common_local_url('opensearch', array('type' => 'people')),
186                                         'title' => common_config('site', 'name').' People Search'));
187
188         common_element('link', array('rel' => 'search', 'type' => 'application/opensearchdescription+xml',
189                                         'href' =>  common_local_url('opensearch', array('type' => 'notice')),
190                                         'title' => common_config('site', 'name').' Notice Search'));
191
192         if ($callable) {
193                 if ($data) {
194                         call_user_func($callable, $data);
195                 } else {
196                         call_user_func($callable);
197                 }
198         }
199         common_element_end('head');
200         common_element_start('body');
201         common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'wrap'));
202         common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'header'));
203         common_nav_menu();
204         if ((isset($config['site']['logo']) && is_string($config['site']['logo']) && (strlen($config['site']['logo']) > 0))
205                 || file_exists(theme_file('logo.png')))
206         {
207                 common_element_start('a', array('href' => common_local_url('public')));
208                 common_element('img', array('src' => isset($config['site']['logo']) ?
209                                                                         ($config['site']['logo']) : theme_path('logo.png'),
210                                                                         'alt' => $config['site']['name'],
211                                                                         'id' => 'logo'));
212                 common_element_end('a');
213         } else {
214                 common_element_start('p', array('id' => 'branding'));
215                 common_element('a', array('href' => common_local_url('public')),
216                                            $config['site']['name']);
217                 common_element_end('p');
218         }
219
220         common_element('h1', 'pagetitle', $pagetitle);
221
222         if ($headercall) {
223                 if ($data) {
224                         call_user_func($headercall, $data);
225                 } else {
226                         call_user_func($headercall);
227                 }
228         }
229         common_element_end('div');
230         common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'content'));
231 }
232
233 function common_start_html($type=NULL) {
234         
235         if (!$type) {
236                 $httpaccept = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'] : NULL;
237                 
238                 # XXX: allow content negotiation for RDF, RSS, or XRDS
239                 
240                 $type = common_negotiate_type(common_accept_to_prefs($httpaccept),
241                                                                           common_accept_to_prefs(PAGE_TYPE_PREFS));
242                 
243                 if (!$type) {
244                         common_user_error(_('This page is not available in a media type you accept'), 406);
245                         exit(0);
246                 }
247         }
248         
249         header('Content-Type: '.$type);
250
251         common_start_xml('html',
252                                          '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN',
253                                          'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd');
254
255         # FIXME: correct language for interface
256
257         $language = common_language();
258
259         common_element_start('html', array('xmlns' => 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml',
260                                                                            'xml:lang' => $language,
261                                                                            'lang' => $language));
262 }
263
264 function common_show_footer() {
265         global $xw, $config;
266         common_element_end('div'); # content div
267         common_foot_menu();
268         common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'footer'));
269         common_element_start('div', 'laconica');
270         if (common_config('site', 'broughtby')) {
271                 $instr = _('**%%site.name%%** is a microblogging service brought to you by [%%site.broughtby%%](%%site.broughtbyurl%%). ');
272         } else {
273                 $instr = _('**%%site.name%%** is a microblogging service. ');
274         }
275         $instr .= sprintf(_('It runs the [Laconica](http://laconi.ca/) microblogging software, version %s, available under the [GNU Affero General Public License](http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html).'), LACONICA_VERSION);
276     $output = common_markup_to_html($instr);
277     common_raw($output);
278         common_element_end('div');
279         common_element('img', array('id' => 'cc',
280                                                                 'src' => $config['license']['image'],
281                                                                 'alt' => $config['license']['title']));
282         common_element_start('p');
283         common_text(_('Unless otherwise specified, contents of this site are copyright by the contributors and available under the '));
284         common_element('a', array('class' => 'license',
285                                                           'rel' => 'license',
286                                                           'href' => $config['license']['url']),
287                                    $config['license']['title']);
288         common_text(_('. Contributors should be attributed by full name or nickname.'));
289         common_element_end('p');
290         common_element_end('div');
291         common_element_end('div');
292         common_element_end('body');
293         common_element_end('html');
294         common_end_xml();
295 }
296
297 function common_text($txt) {
298         global $xw;
299         $xw->text($txt);
300 }
301
302 function common_raw($xml) {
303         global $xw;
304         $xw->writeRaw($xml);
305 }
306
307 function common_nav_menu() {
308         $user = common_current_user();
309         common_element_start('ul', array('id' => 'nav'));
310         if ($user) {
311                 common_menu_item(common_local_url('all', array('nickname' => $user->nickname)),
312                                                  _('Home'));
313         }
314         common_menu_item(common_local_url('peoplesearch'), _('Search'));
315         common_menu_item(common_local_url('tags'), _('Tags'));
316         if ($user) {
317                 common_menu_item(common_local_url('profilesettings'),
318                                                  _('Settings'));
319                 common_menu_item(common_local_url('invite'),
320                                                  _('Invite'));
321                 common_menu_item(common_local_url('logout'),
322                                                  _('Logout'));
323         } else {
324                 common_menu_item(common_local_url('login'), _('Login'));
325                 if (!common_config('site', 'closed')) {
326                         common_menu_item(common_local_url('register'), _('Register'));
327                 }
328                 common_menu_item(common_local_url('openidlogin'), _('OpenID'));
329         }
330         common_element_end('ul');
331 }
332
333 function common_foot_menu() {
334         common_element_start('ul', array('id' => 'nav_sub'));
335         common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'help')),
336                                          _('Help'));
337         common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'about')),
338                                          _('About'));
339         common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'faq')),
340                                          _('FAQ'));
341         common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'privacy')),
342                                          _('Privacy'));
343         common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'source')),
344                                          _('Source'));
345         common_menu_item(common_local_url('doc', array('title' => 'contact')),
346                                          _('Contact'));
347         common_element_end('ul');
348 }
349
350 function common_menu_item($url, $text, $title=NULL, $is_selected=false) {
351         $lattrs = array();
352         if ($is_selected) {
353                 $lattrs['class'] = 'current';
354         }
355         common_element_start('li', $lattrs);
356         $attrs['href'] = $url;
357         if ($title) {
358                 $attrs['title'] = $title;
359         }
360         common_element('a', $attrs, $text);
361         common_element_end('li');
362 }
363
364 function common_input($id, $label, $value=NULL,$instructions=NULL) {
365         common_element_start('p');
366         common_element('label', array('for' => $id), $label);
367         $attrs = array('name' => $id,
368                                    'type' => 'text',
369                                    'class' => 'input_text',
370                                    'id' => $id);
371         if ($value) {
372                 $attrs['value'] = htmlspecialchars($value);
373         }
374         common_element('input', $attrs);
375         if ($instructions) {
376                 common_element('span', 'input_instructions', $instructions);
377         }
378         common_element_end('p');
379 }
380
381 function common_checkbox($id, $label, $checked=false, $instructions=NULL, $value='true', $disabled=false)
382 {
383         common_element_start('p');
384         $attrs = array('name' => $id,
385                                    'type' => 'checkbox',
386                                    'class' => 'checkbox',
387                                    'id' => $id);
388         if ($value) {
389                 $attrs['value'] = htmlspecialchars($value);
390         }
391         if ($checked) {
392                 $attrs['checked'] = 'checked';
393         }
394         if ($disabled) {
395                 $attrs['disabled'] = 'true';
396         }
397         common_element('input', $attrs);
398         # XXX: use a <label>
399         common_text(' ');
400         common_element('span', 'checkbox_label', $label);
401         common_text(' ');
402         if ($instructions) {
403                 common_element('span', 'input_instructions', $instructions);
404         }
405         common_element_end('p');
406 }
407
408 function common_dropdown($id, $label, $content, $instructions=NULL, $blank_select=FALSE, $selected=NULL) {
409         common_element_start('p');
410         common_element('label', array('for' => $id), $label);
411         common_element_start('select', array('id' => $id, 'name' => $id));
412         if ($blank_select) {
413                 common_element('option', array('value' => ''));
414         }
415         foreach ($content as $value => $option) {
416                 if ($value == $selected) {
417                         common_element('option', array('value' => $value, 'selected' => $value), $option);
418                 } else {
419                         common_element('option', array('value' => $value), $option);
420                 }
421         }
422         common_element_end('select');
423         if ($instructions) {
424                 common_element('span', 'input_instructions', $instructions);
425         }
426         common_element_end('p');
427 }
428 function common_hidden($id, $value) {
429         common_element('input', array('name' => $id,
430                                                                   'type' => 'hidden',
431                                                                   'id' => $id,
432                                                                   'value' => $value));
433 }
434
435 function common_password($id, $label, $instructions=NULL) {
436         common_element_start('p');
437         common_element('label', array('for' => $id), $label);
438         $attrs = array('name' => $id,
439                                    'type' => 'password',
440                                    'class' => 'password',
441                                    'id' => $id);
442         common_element('input', $attrs);
443         if ($instructions) {
444                 common_element('span', 'input_instructions', $instructions);
445         }
446         common_element_end('p');
447 }
448
449 function common_submit($id, $label, $cls='submit') {
450         global $xw;
451         common_element_start('p');
452         common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
453                                                                   'id' => $id,
454                                                                   'name' => $id,
455                                                                   'class' => $cls,
456                                                                   'value' => $label));
457         common_element_end('p');
458 }
459
460 function common_textarea($id, $label, $content=NULL, $instructions=NULL) {
461         common_element_start('p');
462         common_element('label', array('for' => $id), $label);
463         common_element('textarea', array('rows' => 3,
464                                                                          'cols' => 40,
465                                                                          'name' => $id,
466                                                                          'id' => $id),
467                                    ($content) ? $content : '');
468         if ($instructions) {
469                 common_element('span', 'input_instructions', $instructions);
470         }
471         common_element_end('p');
472 }
473
474 function common_timezone() {
475         if (common_logged_in()) {
476                 $user = common_current_user();
477                 if ($user->timezone) {
478                         return $user->timezone;
479                 }
480         }
481
482         global $config;
483         return $config['site']['timezone'];
484 }
485
486 function common_language() {
487
488         // If there is a user logged in and they've set a language preference
489         // then return that one...
490         if (common_logged_in()) {
491                 $user = common_current_user();
492                 $user_language = $user->language;
493                 if ($user_language)
494                         return $user_language;
495         }
496
497         // Otherwise, find the best match for the languages requested by the
498         // user's browser...
499         $httplang = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] : NULL;
500         if (!empty($httplang)) {
501                 $language = client_prefered_language($httplang);
502                 if ($language)
503                         return $language;
504         }
505
506         // Finally, if none of the above worked, use the site's default...
507         return common_config('site', 'language');
508 }
509 # salted, hashed passwords are stored in the DB
510
511 function common_munge_password($password, $id) {
512         return md5($password . $id);
513 }
514
515 # check if a username exists and has matching password
516 function common_check_user($nickname, $password) {
517         # NEVER allow blank passwords, even if they match the DB
518         if (mb_strlen($password) == 0) {
519                 return false;
520         }
521         $user = User::staticGet('nickname', $nickname);
522         if (is_null($user)) {
523                 return false;
524         } else {
525                 if (0 == strcmp(common_munge_password($password, $user->id),
526                                                 $user->password)) {
527                         return $user;
528                 } else {
529                         return false;
530                 }
531         }
532 }
533
534 # is the current user logged in?
535 function common_logged_in() {
536         return (!is_null(common_current_user()));
537 }
538
539 function common_have_session() {
540         return (0 != strcmp(session_id(), ''));
541 }
542
543 function common_ensure_session() {
544         if (!common_have_session()) {
545                 @session_start();
546         }
547 }
548
549 # Three kinds of arguments:
550 # 1) a user object
551 # 2) a nickname
552 # 3) NULL to clear
553
554 function common_set_user($user) {
555         if (is_null($user) && common_have_session()) {
556                 unset($_SESSION['userid']);
557                 return true;
558         } else if (is_string($user)) {
559                 $nickname = $user;
560                 $user = User::staticGet('nickname', $nickname);
561         } else if (!($user instanceof User)) {
562                 return false;
563         }
564
565         if ($user) {
566                 common_ensure_session();
567                 $_SESSION['userid'] = $user->id;
568                 return $user;
569         }
570         return false;
571 }
572
573 function common_set_cookie($key, $value, $expiration=0) {
574         $path = common_config('site', 'path');
575         $server = common_config('site', 'server');
576
577         if ($path && ($path != '/')) {
578                 $cookiepath = '/' . $path . '/';
579         } else {
580                 $cookiepath = '/';
581         }
582         return setcookie($key,
583                          $value,
584                                  $expiration,
585                                          $cookiepath,
586                                      $server);
587 }
588
589 define('REMEMBERME', 'rememberme');
590 define('REMEMBERME_EXPIRY', 30 * 24 * 60 * 60);
591
592 function common_rememberme($user=NULL) {
593         if (!$user) {
594                 $user = common_current_user();
595                 if (!$user) {
596                         common_debug('No current user to remember', __FILE__);
597                         return false;
598                 }
599         }
600         $rm = new Remember_me();
601         $rm->code = common_good_rand(16);
602         $rm->user_id = $user->id;
603         $result = $rm->insert();
604         if (!$result) {
605                 common_log_db_error($rm, 'INSERT', __FILE__);
606                 common_debug('Error adding rememberme record for ' . $user->nickname, __FILE__);
607                 return false;
608         }
609         common_log(LOG_INFO, 'adding rememberme cookie for ' . $user->nickname);
610         common_set_cookie(REMEMBERME,
611                                           implode(':', array($rm->user_id, $rm->code)),
612                                           time() + REMEMBERME_EXPIRY);
613         return true;
614 }
615
616 function common_remembered_user() {
617         $user = NULL;
618         # Try to remember
619         $packed = isset($_COOKIE[REMEMBERME]) ? $_COOKIE[REMEMBERME] : '';
620         if ($packed) {
621                 list($id, $code) = explode(':', $packed);
622                 if ($id && $code) {
623                         $rm = Remember_me::staticGet($code);
624                         if ($rm && ($rm->user_id == $id)) {
625                                 $user = User::staticGet($rm->user_id);
626                                 if ($user) {
627                                         # successful!
628                                         $result = $rm->delete();
629                                         if (!$result) {
630                                                 common_log_db_error($rm, 'DELETE', __FILE__);
631                                                 $user = NULL;
632                                         } else {
633                                                 common_log(LOG_INFO, 'logging in ' . $user->nickname . ' using rememberme code ' . $rm->code);
634                                                 common_set_user($user->nickname);
635                                                 common_real_login(false);
636                                                 # We issue a new cookie, so they can log in
637                                                 # automatically again after this session
638                                                 common_rememberme($user);
639                                         }
640                                 }
641                         }
642                 }
643         }
644         return $user;
645 }
646
647 # must be called with a valid user!
648
649 function common_forgetme() {
650         common_set_cookie(REMEMBERME, '', 0);
651 }
652
653 # who is the current user?
654 function common_current_user() {
655         if (isset($_REQUEST[session_name()]) || (isset($_SESSION['userid']) && $_SESSION['userid'])) {
656                 common_ensure_session();
657                 $id = isset($_SESSION['userid']) ? $_SESSION['userid'] : false;
658                 if ($id) {
659                         # note: this should cache
660                         $user = User::staticGet($id);
661                         return $user;
662                 }
663         }
664         # that didn't work; try to remember
665         $user = common_remembered_user();
666         if ($user) {
667                 common_debug("Got User " . $user->nickname);
668             common_debug("Faking session on remembered user");
669             $_SESSION['userid'] = $user->id;
670         }
671         return $user;
672 }
673
674 # Logins that are 'remembered' aren't 'real' -- they're subject to
675 # cookie-stealing. So, we don't let them do certain things. New reg,
676 # OpenID, and password logins _are_ real.
677
678 function common_real_login($real=true) {
679         common_ensure_session();
680         $_SESSION['real_login'] = $real;
681 }
682
683 function common_is_real_login() {
684         return common_logged_in() && $_SESSION['real_login'];
685 }
686
687 # get canonical version of nickname for comparison
688 function common_canonical_nickname($nickname) {
689         # XXX: UTF-8 canonicalization (like combining chars)
690         return strtolower($nickname);
691 }
692
693 # get canonical version of email for comparison
694 function common_canonical_email($email) {
695         # XXX: canonicalize UTF-8
696         # XXX: lcase the domain part
697         return $email;
698 }
699
700 define('URL_REGEX', '^|[ \t\r\n])((ftp|http|https|gopher|mailto|news|nntp|telnet|wais|file|prospero|aim|webcal):(([A-Za-z0-9$_.+!*(),;/?:@&~=-])|%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}){2,}(#([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9$_.+!*(),;/?:@&~=%-]*))?([A-Za-z0-9$_+!*();/?:~-]))');
701
702 function common_render_content($text, $notice) {
703         $r = common_render_text($text);
704         $id = $notice->profile_id;
705         $r = preg_replace('/(^|\s+)@([A-Za-z0-9]{1,64})/e', "'\\1@'.common_at_link($id, '\\2')", $r);
706         $r = preg_replace('/^T ([A-Z0-9]{1,64}) /e', "'T '.common_at_link($id, '\\1').' '", $r);
707         return $r;
708 }
709
710 function common_render_text($text) {
711         $r = htmlspecialchars($text);
712
713         $r = preg_replace('/[\x{0}-\x{8}\x{b}-\x{c}\x{e}-\x{19}]/', '', $r);
714         $r = preg_replace('@https?://[^)\]>\s]+@', '<a href="\0" class="extlink">\0</a>', $r);
715         $r = preg_replace('/(^|\s+)#([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.]{1,64})/e', "'\\1#'.common_tag_link('\\2')", $r);
716         # XXX: machine tags
717         return $r;
718 }
719
720 function common_tag_link($tag) {
721         $canonical = common_canonical_tag($tag);
722         $url = common_local_url('tag', array('tag' => $canonical));
723         return '<a href="' . htmlspecialchars($url) . '" rel="tag" class="hashlink">' . htmlspecialchars($tag) . '</a>';
724 }
725
726 function common_canonical_tag($tag) {  
727         return strtolower(str_replace(array('-', '_', '.'), '', $tag));
728 }
729
730 function common_at_link($sender_id, $nickname) {
731         $sender = Profile::staticGet($sender_id);
732         $recipient = common_relative_profile($sender, common_canonical_nickname($nickname));
733         if ($recipient) {
734                 return '<a href="'.htmlspecialchars($recipient->profileurl).'" class="atlink">'.$nickname.'</a>';
735         } else {
736                 return $nickname;
737         }
738 }
739
740 function common_relative_profile($sender, $nickname, $dt=NULL) {
741         # Try to find profiles this profile is subscribed to that have this nickname
742         $recipient = new Profile();
743         # XXX: use a join instead of a subquery
744         $recipient->whereAdd('EXISTS (SELECT subscribed from subscription where subscriber = '.$sender->id.' and subscribed = id)', 'AND');
745         $recipient->whereAdd('nickname = "' . trim($nickname) . '"', 'AND');
746         if ($recipient->find(TRUE)) {
747                 # XXX: should probably differentiate between profiles with
748                 # the same name by date of most recent update
749                 return $recipient;
750         }
751         # Try to find profiles that listen to this profile and that have this nickname
752         $recipient = new Profile();
753         # XXX: use a join instead of a subquery
754         $recipient->whereAdd('EXISTS (SELECT subscriber from subscription where subscribed = '.$sender->id.' and subscriber = id)', 'AND');
755         $recipient->whereAdd('nickname = "' . trim($nickname) . '"', 'AND');
756         if ($recipient->find(TRUE)) {
757                 # XXX: should probably differentiate between profiles with
758                 # the same name by date of most recent update
759                 return $recipient;
760         }
761         # If this is a local user, try to find a local user with that nickname.
762         $sender = User::staticGet($sender->id);
763         if ($sender) {
764                 $recipient_user = User::staticGet('nickname', $nickname);
765                 if ($recipient_user) {
766                         return $recipient_user->getProfile();
767                 }
768         }
769         # Otherwise, no links. @messages from local users to remote users,
770         # or from remote users to other remote users, are just
771         # outside our ability to make intelligent guesses about
772         return NULL;
773 }
774
775 // where should the avatar go for this user?
776
777 function common_avatar_filename($id, $extension, $size=NULL, $extra=NULL) {
778         global $config;
779
780         if ($size) {
781                 return $id . '-' . $size . (($extra) ? ('-' . $extra) : '') . $extension;
782         } else {
783                 return $id . '-original' . (($extra) ? ('-' . $extra) : '') . $extension;
784         }
785 }
786
787 function common_avatar_path($filename) {
788         global $config;
789         return INSTALLDIR . '/avatar/' . $filename;
790 }
791
792 function common_avatar_url($filename) {
793         return common_path('avatar/'.$filename);
794 }
795
796 function common_avatar_display_url($avatar) {
797         $server = common_config('avatar', 'server');
798         if ($server) {
799                 return 'http://'.$server.'/'.$avatar->filename;
800         } else {
801                 return $avatar->url;
802         }
803 }
804
805 function common_default_avatar($size) {
806         static $sizenames = array(AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE => 'profile',
807                                                           AVATAR_STREAM_SIZE => 'stream',
808                                                           AVATAR_MINI_SIZE => 'mini');
809         return theme_path('default-avatar-'.$sizenames[$size].'.png');
810 }
811
812 function common_local_url($action, $args=NULL, $fragment=NULL) {
813         $url = NULL;
814         if (common_config('site','fancy')) {
815                 $url = common_fancy_url($action, $args);
816         } else {
817                 $url = common_simple_url($action, $args);
818         }
819         if (!is_null($fragment)) {
820                 $url .= '#'.$fragment;
821         }
822         return $url;
823 }
824
825 function common_fancy_url($action, $args=NULL) {
826         switch (strtolower($action)) {
827          case 'public':
828                 if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
829                         return common_path('?page=' . $args['page']);
830                 } else {
831                         return common_path('');
832                 }
833          case 'publicrss':
834                 return common_path('rss');
835          case 'publicxrds':
836                 return common_path('xrds');
837          case 'opensearch':
838                 if ($args && $args['type']) {
839                         return common_path('opensearch/'.$args['type']);
840                 } else {
841                         return common_path('opensearch/people');
842                 }
843          case 'doc':
844                 return common_path('doc/'.$args['title']);
845          case 'login':
846          case 'logout':
847          case 'subscribe':
848          case 'unsubscribe':
849          case 'invite':
850                 return common_path('main/'.$action);
851          case 'register':
852                 if ($args && $args['code']) {
853                         return common_path('main/register/'.$args['code']);
854                 } else {
855                         return common_path('main/register');
856                 }
857          case 'remotesubscribe':
858                 if ($args && $args['nickname']) {
859                         return common_path('main/remote?nickname=' . $args['nickname']);
860                 } else {
861                         return common_path('main/remote');
862                 }
863          case 'openidlogin':
864                 return common_path('main/openid');
865          case 'profilesettings':
866                 return common_path('settings/profile');
867          case 'emailsettings':
868                 return common_path('settings/email');
869          case 'openidsettings':
870                 return common_path('settings/openid');
871          case 'smssettings':
872                 return common_path('settings/sms');
873          case 'twittersettings':
874                 return common_path('settings/twitter');
875          case 'newnotice':
876                 if ($args && $args['replyto']) {
877                         return common_path('notice/new?replyto='.$args['replyto']);
878                 } else {
879                         return common_path('notice/new');
880                 }
881          case 'shownotice':
882                 return common_path('notice/'.$args['notice']);
883          case 'deletenotice':
884                 if ($args && $args['notice']) {
885                         return common_path('notice/delete/'.$args['notice']);
886                 } else {
887                         return common_path('notice/delete');
888                 }
889          case 'xrds':
890          case 'foaf':
891                 return common_path($args['nickname'].'/'.$action);
892          case 'subscriptions':
893          case 'subscribers':
894          case 'all':
895          case 'replies':
896          case 'inbox':
897          case 'outbox':
898                 if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
899                         return common_path($args['nickname'].'/'.$action.'?page=' . $args['page']);
900                 } else {
901                         return common_path($args['nickname'].'/'.$action);
902                 }
903          case 'allrss':
904                 return common_path($args['nickname'].'/all/rss');
905          case 'repliesrss':
906                 return common_path($args['nickname'].'/replies/rss');
907          case 'userrss':
908                 return common_path($args['nickname'].'/rss');
909          case 'showstream':
910                 if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
911                         return common_path($args['nickname'].'?page=' . $args['page']);
912                 } else {
913                         return common_path($args['nickname']);
914                 }
915          case 'confirmaddress':
916                 return common_path('main/confirmaddress/'.$args['code']);
917          case 'userbyid':
918                 return common_path('user/'.$args['id']);
919          case 'recoverpassword':
920             $path = 'main/recoverpassword';
921             if ($args['code']) {
922                 $path .= '/' . $args['code'];
923                 }
924             return common_path($path);
925          case 'imsettings':
926                 return common_path('settings/im');
927          case 'peoplesearch':
928                 return common_path('search/people' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
929          case 'noticesearch':
930                 return common_path('search/notice' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
931          case 'noticesearchrss':
932                 return common_path('search/notice/rss' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
933          case 'avatarbynickname':
934                 return common_path($args['nickname'].'/avatar/'.$args['size']);
935          case 'tag':
936             if (isset($args['tag']) && $args['tag']) {
937                         $path = 'tag/' . $args['tag'];
938                         unset($args['tag']);
939                 } else {
940                         $path = 'tags';
941                 }
942                 return common_path($path . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
943          case 'tags':
944                 return common_path('tags' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
945          case 'favor':
946                 return common_path('main/favor');
947          case 'disfavor':
948                 return common_path('main/disfavor');
949          case 'showfavorites':
950                 if ($args && isset($args['page'])) {
951                         return common_path($args['nickname'].'/favorites?page=' . $args['page']);
952                 } else {
953                         return common_path($args['nickname'].'/favorites');
954                 }
955          case 'favoritesrss':
956                 return common_path($args['nickname'].'/favorites/rss');
957          case 'showmessage':
958                 return common_path('message/' . $args['message']);
959          case 'newmessage':
960                 return common_path('message/new' . (($args) ? ('?' . http_build_query($args)) : ''));
961          case 'api':
962                 # XXX: do fancy URLs for all the API methods
963                 switch (strtolower($args['apiaction'])) {
964                  case 'statuses':
965                         switch (strtolower($args['method'])) {
966                          case 'user_timeline.rss':
967                                 return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.rss');
968                          case 'user_timeline.atom':                             
969                                 return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.rss');
970                          case 'user_timeline.rss':
971                                 return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.rss');
972                          case 'user_timeline.atom':                             
973                                 return common_path('api/statuses/user_timeline/'.$args['argument'].'.rss');
974                          default: return common_simple_url($action, $args);
975                         }
976                  default: return common_simple_url($action, $args);
977                 }
978          case 'sup':
979                 return common_path('main/sup');
980          default:
981                 return common_simple_url($action, $args);
982         }
983 }
984
985 function common_simple_url($action, $args=NULL) {
986         global $config;
987         /* XXX: pretty URLs */
988         $extra = '';
989         if ($args) {
990                 foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
991                         $extra .= "&${key}=${value}";
992                 }
993         }
994         return common_path("index.php?action=${action}${extra}");
995 }
996
997 function common_path($relative) {
998         global $config;
999         $pathpart = ($config['site']['path']) ? $config['site']['path']."/" : '';
1000         return "http://".$config['site']['server'].'/'.$pathpart.$relative;
1001 }
1002
1003 function common_date_string($dt) {
1004         // XXX: do some sexy date formatting
1005         // return date(DATE_RFC822, $dt);
1006         $t = strtotime($dt);
1007         $now = time();
1008         $diff = $now - $t;
1009
1010         if ($now < $t) { # that shouldn't happen!
1011                 return common_exact_date($dt);
1012         } else if ($diff < 60) {
1013                 return _('a few seconds ago');
1014         } else if ($diff < 92) {
1015                 return _('about a minute ago');
1016         } else if ($diff < 3300) {
1017                 return sprintf(_('about %d minutes ago'), round($diff/60));
1018         } else if ($diff < 5400) {
1019                 return _('about an hour ago');
1020         } else if ($diff < 22 * 3600) {
1021                 return sprintf(_('about %d hours ago'), round($diff/3600));
1022         } else if ($diff < 37 * 3600) {
1023                 return _('about a day ago');
1024         } else if ($diff < 24 * 24 * 3600) {
1025                 return sprintf(_('about %d days ago'), round($diff/(24*3600)));
1026         } else if ($diff < 46 * 24 * 3600) {
1027                 return _('about a month ago');
1028         } else if ($diff < 330 * 24 * 3600) {
1029                 return sprintf(_('about %d months ago'), round($diff/(30*24*3600)));
1030         } else if ($diff < 480 * 24 * 3600) {
1031                 return _('about a year ago');
1032         } else {
1033                 return common_exact_date($dt);
1034         }
1035 }
1036
1037 function common_exact_date($dt) {
1038     static $_utc;
1039     static $_siteTz;
1040
1041     if (!$_utc) {
1042         $_utc = new DateTimeZone('UTC');
1043         $_siteTz = new DateTimeZone(common_timezone());
1044     }
1045
1046         $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
1047         $d = new DateTime($dateStr, $_utc);
1048         $d->setTimezone($_siteTz);
1049         return $d->format(DATE_RFC850);
1050 }
1051
1052 function common_date_w3dtf($dt) {
1053         $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
1054         $d = new DateTime($dateStr, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
1055         $d->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(common_timezone()));
1056         return $d->format(DATE_W3C);
1057 }
1058
1059 function common_date_rfc2822($dt) {
1060         $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
1061         $d = new DateTime($dateStr, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
1062         $d->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(common_timezone()));
1063         return $d->format('r');
1064 }
1065
1066 function common_date_iso8601($dt) {
1067         $dateStr = date('d F Y H:i:s', strtotime($dt));
1068         $d = new DateTime($dateStr, new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
1069         $d->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(common_timezone()));
1070         return $d->format('c');
1071 }
1072
1073 function common_sql_now() {
1074         return strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time());
1075 }
1076
1077 function common_redirect($url, $code=307) {
1078         static $status = array(301 => "Moved Permanently",
1079                                                    302 => "Found",
1080                                                    303 => "See Other",
1081                                                    307 => "Temporary Redirect");
1082         header("Status: ${code} $status[$code]");
1083         header("Location: $url");
1084
1085         common_start_xml('a',
1086                                          '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN',
1087                                          'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd');
1088         common_element('a', array('href' => $url), $url);
1089         common_end_xml();
1090     exit;
1091 }
1092
1093 function common_save_replies($notice) {
1094         # Alternative reply format
1095         $tname = false;
1096         if (preg_match('/^T ([A-Z0-9]{1,64}) /', $notice->content, $match)) {
1097                 $tname = $match[1];
1098         }
1099         # extract all @messages
1100         $cnt = preg_match_all('/(?:^|\s)@([a-z0-9]{1,64})/', $notice->content, $match);
1101         if (!$cnt && !$tname) {
1102                 return true;
1103         }
1104         # XXX: is there another way to make an array copy?
1105         $names = ($tname) ? array_unique(array_merge(array(strtolower($tname)), $match[1])) : array_unique($match[1]);
1106         $sender = Profile::staticGet($notice->profile_id);
1107         # store replied only for first @ (what user/notice what the reply directed,
1108         # we assume first @ is it)
1109         for ($i=0; $i<count($names); $i++) {
1110                 $nickname = $names[$i];
1111                 $recipient = common_relative_profile($sender, $nickname, $notice->created);
1112                 if (!$recipient) {
1113                         continue;
1114                 }
1115                 if ($i == 0 && ($recipient->id != $sender->id) && !$notice->reply_to) { # Don't save reply to self
1116                         $reply_for = $recipient;
1117                         $recipient_notice = $reply_for->getCurrentNotice();
1118                         if ($recipient_notice) {
1119                                 $orig = clone($notice);
1120                                 $notice->reply_to = $recipient_notice->id;
1121                                 $notice->update($orig);
1122                         }
1123                 }
1124                 $reply = new Reply();
1125                 $reply->notice_id = $notice->id;
1126                 $reply->profile_id = $recipient->id;
1127                 $id = $reply->insert();
1128                 if (!$id) {
1129                         $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
1130                         common_log(LOG_ERR, 'DB error inserting reply: ' . $last_error->message);
1131                         common_server_error(sprintf(_('DB error inserting reply: %s'), $last_error->message));
1132                         return;
1133                 }
1134         }
1135 }
1136
1137 function common_broadcast_notice($notice, $remote=false) {
1138
1139         // Check to see if notice should go to Twitter
1140         $flink = Foreign_link::getForeignLink($notice->profile_id, 1); // 1 == Twitter
1141         if (($flink->noticesync & FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND) == FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND) {
1142
1143                 // If it's not a Twitter-style reply, or if the user WANTS to send replies...
1144
1145                 if (!preg_match('/^@[a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,15}\b/', $notice->content) ||
1146                         (($flink->noticesync & FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND_REPLY) == FOREIGN_NOTICE_SEND_REPLY)) {
1147
1148                         $result = common_twitter_broadcast($notice, $flink);
1149
1150                         if (!$result) {
1151                                 common_debug('Unable to send notice: ' . $notice->id . ' to Twitter.', __FILE__);
1152                         }
1153                 }
1154         }
1155
1156         if (common_config('queue', 'enabled')) {
1157                 # Do it later!
1158                 return common_enqueue_notice($notice);
1159         } else {
1160                 return common_real_broadcast($notice, $remote);
1161         }
1162 }
1163
1164 function common_twitter_broadcast($notice, $flink) {
1165         global $config;
1166         $success = true;
1167         $fuser = $flink->getForeignUser();
1168         $twitter_user = $fuser->nickname;
1169         $twitter_password = $flink->credentials;
1170         $uri = 'http://www.twitter.com/statuses/update.json';
1171
1172         // XXX: Hack to get around PHP cURL's use of @ being a a meta character
1173         $statustxt = preg_replace('/^@/', ' @', $notice->content);
1174
1175         $options = array(
1176                 CURLOPT_USERPWD                 => "$twitter_user:$twitter_password",
1177                 CURLOPT_POST                    => true,
1178                 CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS              => array(
1179                                                                         'status'        => $statustxt,
1180                                                                         'source'        => $config['integration']['source']
1181                                                                         ),
1182                 CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER  => true,
1183                 CURLOPT_FAILONERROR             => true,
1184                 CURLOPT_HEADER                  => false,
1185                 CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION  => true,
1186                 CURLOPT_USERAGENT               => "Laconica",
1187                 CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT  => 120,  // XXX: Scary!!!! How long should this be?
1188                 CURLOPT_TIMEOUT                 => 120
1189         );
1190
1191         $ch = curl_init($uri);
1192     curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
1193     $data = curl_exec($ch);
1194     $errmsg = curl_error($ch);
1195
1196         if ($errmsg) {
1197                 common_debug("cURL error: $errmsg - trying to send notice for $twitter_user.",
1198                         __FILE__);
1199                 $success = false;
1200         }
1201
1202         curl_close($ch);
1203
1204         if (!$data) {
1205                 common_debug("No data returned by Twitter's API trying to send update for $twitter_user",
1206                         __FILE__);
1207                 $success = false;
1208         }
1209
1210         // Twitter should return a status
1211         $status = json_decode($data);
1212
1213         if (!$status->id) {
1214                 common_debug("Unexpected data returned by Twitter API trying to send update for $twitter_user",
1215                         __FILE__);
1216                 $success = false;
1217         }
1218
1219         return $success;
1220 }
1221
1222 # Stick the notice on the queue
1223
1224 function common_enqueue_notice($notice) {
1225         foreach (array('jabber', 'omb', 'sms', 'public') as $transport) {
1226                 $qi = new Queue_item();
1227                 $qi->notice_id = $notice->id;
1228                 $qi->transport = $transport;
1229                 $qi->created = $notice->created;
1230         $result = $qi->insert();
1231                 if (!$result) {
1232                         $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
1233                         common_log(LOG_ERR, 'DB error inserting queue item: ' . $last_error->message);
1234                         return false;
1235                 }
1236                 common_log(LOG_DEBUG, 'complete queueing notice ID = ' . $notice->id . ' for ' . $transport);
1237         }
1238         return $result;
1239 }
1240
1241 function common_dequeue_notice($notice) {
1242         $qi = Queue_item::staticGet($notice->id);
1243         if ($qi) {
1244                 $result = $qi->delete();
1245                 if (!$result) {
1246                     $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
1247                     common_log(LOG_ERR, 'DB error deleting queue item: ' . $last_error->message);
1248                     return false;
1249                 }
1250                 common_log(LOG_DEBUG, 'complete dequeueing notice ID = ' . $notice->id);
1251                 return $result;
1252         } else {
1253             return false;
1254         }
1255 }
1256
1257 function common_real_broadcast($notice, $remote=false) {
1258         $success = true;
1259         if (!$remote) {
1260                 # Make sure we have the OMB stuff
1261                 require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/omb.php');
1262                 $success = omb_broadcast_remote_subscribers($notice);
1263                 if (!$success) {
1264                         common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in OMB broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
1265                 }
1266         }
1267         if ($success) {
1268                 require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/jabber.php');
1269                 $success = jabber_broadcast_notice($notice);
1270                 if (!$success) {
1271                         common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in jabber broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
1272                 }
1273         }
1274         if ($success) {
1275                 require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/mail.php');
1276                 $success = mail_broadcast_notice_sms($notice);
1277                 if (!$success) {
1278                         common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in sms broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
1279                 }
1280         }
1281         if ($success) {
1282                 $success = jabber_public_notice($notice);
1283                 if (!$success) {
1284                         common_log(LOG_ERR, 'Error in public broadcast for notice ' . $notice->id);
1285                 }
1286         }
1287         // XXX: broadcast notices to other IM
1288         return $success;
1289 }
1290
1291 function common_broadcast_profile($profile) {
1292         // XXX: optionally use a queue system like http://code.google.com/p/microapps/wiki/NQDQ
1293         require_once(INSTALLDIR.'/lib/omb.php');
1294         omb_broadcast_profile($profile);
1295         // XXX: Other broadcasts...?
1296         return true;
1297 }
1298
1299 function common_profile_url($nickname) {
1300         return common_local_url('showstream', array('nickname' => $nickname));
1301 }
1302
1303 # Don't call if nobody's logged in
1304
1305 function common_notice_form($action=NULL, $content=NULL) {
1306         $user = common_current_user();
1307         assert(!is_null($user));
1308         common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'status_form',
1309                                                                            'method' => 'post',
1310                                                                            'action' => common_local_url('newnotice')));
1311         common_element_start('p');
1312         common_element('label', array('for' => 'status_textarea',
1313                                                                   'id' => 'status_label'),
1314                                    sprintf(_('What\'s up, %s?'), $user->nickname));
1315         common_element('span', array('id' => 'counter', 'class' => 'counter'), '140');
1316         common_element('textarea', array('id' => 'status_textarea',
1317                                                                          'cols' => 60,
1318                                                                          'rows' => 3,
1319                                                                          'name' => 'status_textarea'),
1320                                    ($content) ? $content : '');
1321         if ($action) {
1322                 common_hidden('returnto', $action);
1323         }
1324         # set by JavaScript
1325         common_hidden('inreplyto', 'false');
1326         common_element('input', array('id' => 'status_submit',
1327                                                                   'name' => 'status_submit',
1328                                                                   'type' => 'submit',
1329                                                                   'value' => _('Send')));
1330         common_element_end('p');
1331         common_element_end('form');
1332 }
1333
1334 # Should make up a reasonable root URL
1335
1336 function common_root_url() {
1337         return common_path('');
1338 }
1339
1340 # returns $bytes bytes of random data as a hexadecimal string
1341 # "good" here is a goal and not a guarantee
1342
1343 function common_good_rand($bytes) {
1344         # XXX: use random.org...?
1345         if (file_exists('/dev/urandom')) {
1346                 return common_urandom($bytes);
1347         } else { # FIXME: this is probably not good enough
1348                 return common_mtrand($bytes);
1349         }
1350 }
1351
1352 function common_urandom($bytes) {
1353         $h = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
1354         # should not block
1355         $src = fread($h, $bytes);
1356         fclose($h);
1357         $enc = '';
1358         for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
1359                 $enc .= sprintf("%02x", (ord($src[$i])));
1360         }
1361         return $enc;
1362 }
1363
1364 function common_mtrand($bytes) {
1365         $enc = '';
1366         for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
1367                 $enc .= sprintf("%02x", mt_rand(0, 255));
1368         }
1369         return $enc;
1370 }
1371
1372 function common_set_returnto($url) {
1373         common_ensure_session();
1374         $_SESSION['returnto'] = $url;
1375 }
1376
1377 function common_get_returnto() {
1378         common_ensure_session();
1379         return $_SESSION['returnto'];
1380 }
1381
1382 function common_timestamp() {
1383         return date('YmdHis');
1384 }
1385
1386 function common_ensure_syslog() {
1387         static $initialized = false;
1388         if (!$initialized) {
1389                 global $config;
1390                 openlog($config['syslog']['appname'], 0, LOG_USER);
1391                 $initialized = true;
1392         }
1393 }
1394
1395 function common_log($priority, $msg, $filename=NULL) {
1396         $logfile = common_config('site', 'logfile');
1397         if ($logfile) {
1398                 $log = fopen($logfile, "a");
1399                 if ($log) {
1400                         static $syslog_priorities = array('LOG_EMERG', 'LOG_ALERT', 'LOG_CRIT', 'LOG_ERR',
1401                                                                                           'LOG_WARNING', 'LOG_NOTICE', 'LOG_INFO', 'LOG_DEBUG');
1402                         $output = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ' ' . $syslog_priorities[$priority] . ': ' . $msg . "\n";
1403                         fwrite($log, $output);
1404                         fclose($log);
1405                 }
1406         } else {
1407                 common_ensure_syslog();
1408                 syslog($priority, $msg);
1409         }
1410 }
1411
1412 function common_debug($msg, $filename=NULL) {
1413         if ($filename) {
1414                 common_log(LOG_DEBUG, basename($filename).' - '.$msg);
1415         } else {
1416                 common_log(LOG_DEBUG, $msg);
1417         }
1418 }
1419
1420 function common_log_db_error(&$object, $verb, $filename=NULL) {
1421         $objstr = common_log_objstring($object);
1422         $last_error = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('DB_DataObject','lastError');
1423         common_log(LOG_ERR, $last_error->message . '(' . $verb . ' on ' . $objstr . ')', $filename);
1424 }
1425
1426 function common_log_objstring(&$object) {
1427         if (is_null($object)) {
1428                 return "NULL";
1429         }
1430         $arr = $object->toArray();
1431         $fields = array();
1432         foreach ($arr as $k => $v) {
1433                 $fields[] = "$k='$v'";
1434         }
1435         $objstring = $object->tableName() . '[' . implode(',', $fields) . ']';
1436         return $objstring;
1437 }
1438
1439 function common_valid_http_url($url) {
1440         return Validate::uri($url, array('allowed_schemes' => array('http', 'https')));
1441 }
1442
1443 function common_valid_tag($tag) {
1444         if (preg_match('/^tag:(.*?),(\d{4}(-\d{2}(-\d{2})?)?):(.*)$/', $tag, $matches)) {
1445                 return (Validate::email($matches[1]) ||
1446                                 preg_match('/^([\w-\.]+)$/', $matches[1]));
1447         }
1448         return false;
1449 }
1450
1451 # Does a little before-after block for next/prev page
1452
1453 function common_pagination($have_before, $have_after, $page, $action, $args=NULL) {
1454
1455         if ($have_before || $have_after) {
1456                 common_element_start('div', array('id' => 'pagination'));
1457                 common_element_start('ul', array('id' => 'nav_pagination'));
1458         }
1459
1460         if ($have_before) {
1461                 $pargs = array('page' => $page-1);
1462                 $newargs = ($args) ? array_merge($args,$pargs) : $pargs;
1463
1464                 common_element_start('li', 'before');
1465                 common_element('a', array('href' => common_local_url($action, $newargs)),
1466                                            _('« After'));
1467                 common_element_end('li');
1468         }
1469
1470         if ($have_after) {
1471                 $pargs = array('page' => $page+1);
1472                 $newargs = ($args) ? array_merge($args,$pargs) : $pargs;
1473                 common_element_start('li', 'after');
1474                 common_element('a', array('href' => common_local_url($action, $newargs)),
1475                                                    _('Before »'));
1476                 common_element_end('li');
1477         }
1478
1479         if ($have_before || $have_after) {
1480                 common_element_end('ul');
1481                 common_element_end('div');
1482         }
1483 }
1484
1485 /* Following functions are copied from MediaWiki GlobalFunctions.php
1486  * and written by Evan Prodromou. */
1487
1488 function common_accept_to_prefs($accept, $def = '*/*') {
1489         # No arg means accept anything (per HTTP spec)
1490         if(!$accept) {
1491                 return array($def => 1);
1492         }
1493
1494         $prefs = array();
1495
1496         $parts = explode(',', $accept);
1497
1498         foreach($parts as $part) {
1499                 # FIXME: doesn't deal with params like 'text/html; level=1'
1500                 @list($value, $qpart) = explode(';', $part);
1501                 $match = array();
1502                 if(!isset($qpart)) {
1503                         $prefs[$value] = 1;
1504                 } elseif(preg_match('/q\s*=\s*(\d*\.\d+)/', $qpart, $match)) {
1505                         $prefs[$value] = $match[1];
1506                 }
1507         }
1508
1509         return $prefs;
1510 }
1511
1512 function common_mime_type_match($type, $avail) {
1513         if(array_key_exists($type, $avail)) {
1514                 return $type;
1515         } else {
1516                 $parts = explode('/', $type);
1517                 if(array_key_exists($parts[0] . '/*', $avail)) {
1518                         return $parts[0] . '/*';
1519                 } elseif(array_key_exists('*/*', $avail)) {
1520                         return '*/*';
1521                 } else {
1522                         return NULL;
1523                 }
1524         }
1525 }
1526
1527 function common_negotiate_type($cprefs, $sprefs) {
1528         $combine = array();
1529
1530         foreach(array_keys($sprefs) as $type) {
1531                 $parts = explode('/', $type);
1532                 if($parts[1] != '*') {
1533                         $ckey = common_mime_type_match($type, $cprefs);
1534                         if($ckey) {
1535                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$type] * $cprefs[$ckey];
1536                         }
1537                 }
1538         }
1539
1540         foreach(array_keys($cprefs) as $type) {
1541                 $parts = explode('/', $type);
1542                 if($parts[1] != '*' && !array_key_exists($type, $sprefs)) {
1543                         $skey = common_mime_type_match($type, $sprefs);
1544                         if($skey) {
1545                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$skey] * $cprefs[$type];
1546                         }
1547                 }
1548         }
1549
1550         $bestq = 0;
1551         $besttype = "text/html";
1552
1553         foreach(array_keys($combine) as $type) {
1554                 if($combine[$type] > $bestq) {
1555                         $besttype = $type;
1556                         $bestq = $combine[$type];
1557                 }
1558         }
1559
1560         return $besttype;
1561 }
1562
1563 function common_config($main, $sub) {
1564         global $config;
1565         return isset($config[$main][$sub]) ? $config[$main][$sub] : false;
1566 }
1567
1568 function common_copy_args($from) {
1569         $to = array();
1570         $strip = get_magic_quotes_gpc();
1571         foreach ($from as $k => $v) {
1572                 $to[$k] = ($strip) ? stripslashes($v) : $v;
1573         }
1574         return $to;
1575 }
1576
1577 // Neutralise the evil effects of magic_quotes_gpc in the current request.
1578 // This is used before handing a request off to OAuthRequest::from_request.
1579 function common_remove_magic_from_request() {
1580         if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
1581                 $_POST=array_map('stripslashes',$_POST);
1582                 $_GET=array_map('stripslashes',$_GET);
1583         }
1584 }
1585
1586 function common_user_uri(&$user) {
1587         return common_local_url('userbyid', array('id' => $user->id));
1588 }
1589
1590 function common_notice_uri(&$notice) {
1591         return common_local_url('shownotice',
1592                 array('notice' => $notice->id));
1593 }
1594
1595 # 36 alphanums - lookalikes (0, O, 1, I) = 32 chars = 5 bits
1596
1597 function common_confirmation_code($bits) {
1598         # 36 alphanums - lookalikes (0, O, 1, I) = 32 chars = 5 bits
1599         static $codechars = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';
1600         $chars = ceil($bits/5);
1601         $code = '';
1602         for ($i = 0; $i < $chars; $i++) {
1603                 # XXX: convert to string and back
1604                 $num = hexdec(common_good_rand(1));
1605                 # XXX: randomness is too precious to throw away almost
1606                 # 40% of the bits we get!
1607                 $code .= $codechars[$num%32];
1608         }
1609         return $code;
1610 }
1611
1612 # convert markup to HTML
1613
1614 function common_markup_to_html($c) {
1615         $c = preg_replace('/%%action.(\w+)%%/e', "common_local_url('\\1')", $c);
1616         $c = preg_replace('/%%doc.(\w+)%%/e', "common_local_url('doc', array('title'=>'\\1'))", $c);
1617         $c = preg_replace('/%%(\w+).(\w+)%%/e', 'common_config(\'\\1\', \'\\2\')', $c);
1618         return Markdown($c);
1619 }
1620
1621 function common_profile_avatar_url($profile, $size=AVATAR_PROFILE_SIZE) {
1622         $avatar = $profile->getAvatar($size);
1623         if ($avatar) {
1624                 return common_avatar_display_url($avatar);
1625         } else {
1626                 return common_default_avatar($size);
1627         }
1628 }
1629
1630 function common_profile_uri($profile) {
1631         if (!$profile) {
1632                 return NULL;
1633         }
1634         $user = User::staticGet($profile->id);
1635         if ($user) {
1636                 return $user->uri;
1637         }
1638
1639         $remote = Remote_profile::staticGet($profile->id);
1640         if ($remote) {
1641                 return $remote->uri;
1642         }
1643         # XXX: this is a very bad profile!
1644         return NULL;
1645 }
1646
1647 function common_canonical_sms($sms) {
1648         # strip non-digits
1649         preg_replace('/\D/', '', $sms);
1650         return $sms;
1651 }
1652
1653 function common_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline, $errcontext) {
1654     switch ($errno) {
1655      case E_USER_ERROR:
1656                 common_log(LOG_ERR, "[$errno] $errstr ($errfile:$errline)");
1657                 exit(1);
1658                 break;
1659
1660          case E_USER_WARNING:
1661                 common_log(LOG_WARNING, "[$errno] $errstr ($errfile:$errline)");
1662                 break;
1663
1664      case E_USER_NOTICE:
1665                 common_log(LOG_NOTICE, "[$errno] $errstr ($errfile:$errline)");
1666                 break;
1667     }
1668
1669         # FIXME: show error page if we're on the Web
1670     /* Don't execute PHP internal error handler */
1671     return true;
1672 }
1673
1674 function common_session_token() {
1675         common_ensure_session();
1676         if (!array_key_exists('token', $_SESSION)) {
1677                 $_SESSION['token'] = common_good_rand(64);
1678         }
1679         return $_SESSION['token'];
1680 }
1681
1682 function common_disfavor_form($notice) {
1683         common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'disfavor-' . $notice->id,
1684                                                                            'method' => 'post',
1685                                                                            'class' => 'disfavor',
1686                                                                            'action' => common_local_url('disfavor')));
1687         common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
1688         common_hidden('notice', $notice->id);
1689         common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
1690                                                                   'id' => 'disfavor-submit-' . $notice->id,
1691                                                                   'name' => 'disfavor-submit-' . $notice->id,
1692                                                                   'class' => 'disfavor',
1693                                                                   'value' => '♥'));
1694         common_element_end('form');
1695 }
1696
1697 function common_favor_form($notice) {
1698         common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'favor-' . $notice->id,
1699                                                                            'method' => 'post',
1700                                                                            'class' => 'favor',
1701                                                                            'action' => common_local_url('favor')));
1702         common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
1703         common_hidden('notice', $notice->id);
1704         common_element('input', array('type' => 'submit',
1705                                                                   'id' => 'favor-submit-' . $notice->id,
1706                                                                   'name' => 'favor-submit-' . $notice->id,
1707                                                                   'class' => 'favor',
1708                                                                   'value' => '♡'));
1709         common_element_end('form');
1710 }
1711
1712 function common_cache_key($extra) {
1713         return 'laconica:' . common_keyize(common_config('site', 'name')) . ':' . $extra;
1714 }
1715
1716 function common_keyize($str) {
1717         $str = strtolower($str);
1718         $str = preg_replace('/\s/', '_', $str);
1719         return $str;
1720 }
1721
1722 function common_message_form($content, $user, $to) {
1723         
1724         common_element_start('form', array('id' => 'message_form',
1725                                                                            'method' => 'post',
1726                                                                            'action' => common_local_url('newmessage')));
1727         
1728         $mutual_users = $user->mutuallySubscribedUsers();
1729         
1730         $mutual = array();
1731         
1732         while ($mutual_users->fetch()) {
1733                 if ($mutual_users->id != $user->id) {
1734                         $mutual[$mutual_users->id] = $mutual_users->nickname;
1735                 }
1736         }
1737         
1738         $mutual_users->free();
1739         unset($mutual_users);
1740         
1741         common_dropdown('to', _('To'), $mutual, NULL, FALSE, $to->id);
1742         
1743         common_element_start('p');
1744         
1745         common_element('textarea', array('id' => 'message_content',
1746                                                                          'cols' => 60,
1747                                                                          'rows' => 3,
1748                                                                          'name' => 'content'),
1749                                    ($content) ? $content : '');
1750         
1751         common_element('input', array('id' => 'message_send',
1752                                                                   'name' => 'message_send',
1753                                                                   'type' => 'submit',
1754                                                                   'value' => _('Send')));
1755         
1756         common_hidden('token', common_session_token());
1757         
1758         common_element_end('p');
1759         common_element_end('form');
1760 }
1761
1762 function common_memcache() {
1763         static $cache = NULL;
1764         if (!common_config('memcached', 'enabled')) {
1765                 return NULL;
1766         } else {
1767                 if (!$cache) {
1768                         $cache = new Memcache();
1769                         $servers = common_config('memcached', 'server');
1770                         if (is_array($servers)) {
1771                                 foreach($servers as $server) {
1772                                         $cache->addServer($server);
1773                                 }
1774                         } else {
1775                                 $cache->addServer($servers);
1776                         }
1777                 }
1778                 return $cache;
1779         }
1780 }