4 * @file mod/dfrn_request.php
5 * @brief Module: dfrn_request
7 * Purpose: Handles communication associated with the issuance of
10 * @see PDF with dfrn specs: https://github.com/friendica/friendica/blob/master/spec/dfrn2.pdf
11 * You also find a graphic which describes the confirmation process at
12 * https://github.com/friendica/friendica/blob/master/spec/dfrn2_contact_request.png
16 use Friendica\Core\Config;
17 use Friendica\Core\L10n;
18 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
19 use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
20 use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
21 use Friendica\Core\System;
22 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
23 use Friendica\Model\Contact;
24 use Friendica\Model\Group;
25 use Friendica\Model\Profile;
26 use Friendica\Model\User;
27 use Friendica\Module\Login;
28 use Friendica\Network\Probe;
29 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
30 use Friendica\Util\Network;
31 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
33 function dfrn_request_init(App $a)
37 Profile::load($a, $which);
44 * Function: dfrn_request_post
47 * Handles multiple scenarios.
50 * Clicking 'submit' on a friend request page.
53 * Following Scenario 1, we are brought back to our home site
54 * in order to link our friend request with our own server cell.
55 * After logging in, we click 'submit' to approve the linkage.
58 * @throws ImagickException
59 * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
61 function dfrn_request_post(App $a)
63 if (($a->argc != 2) || (!count($a->profile))) {
64 Logger::log('Wrong count of argc or profiles: argc=' . $a->argc . ',profile()=' . count($a->profile));
68 if (!empty($_POST['cancel'])) {
69 $a->internalRedirect();
73 * Scenario 2: We've introduced ourself to another cell, then have been returned to our own cell
74 * to confirm the request, and then we've clicked submit (perhaps after logging in).
75 * That brings us here:
77 if (!empty($_POST['localconfirm']) && ($_POST['localconfirm'] == 1)) {
78 // Ensure this is a valid request
79 if (local_user() && ($a->user['nickname'] == $a->argv[1]) && !empty($_POST['dfrn_url'])) {
80 $dfrn_url = Strings::escapeTags(trim($_POST['dfrn_url']));
81 $aes_allow = !empty($_POST['aes_allow']);
82 $confirm_key = defaults($_POST, 'confirm_key', "");
83 $hidden = (!empty($_POST['hidden-contact']) ? intval($_POST['hidden-contact']) : 0);
84 $contact_record = null;
88 if (!empty($dfrn_url)) {
89 // Lookup the contact based on their URL (which is the only unique thing we have at the moment)
90 $r = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `nurl` = '%s' AND NOT `self` LIMIT 1",
92 DBA::escape(Strings::normaliseLink($dfrn_url))
95 if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
96 if (strlen($r[0]['dfrn-id'])) {
97 // We don't need to be here. It has already happened.
98 notice(L10n::t("This introduction has already been accepted.") . EOL);
101 $contact_record = $r[0];
105 if (is_array($contact_record)) {
106 $r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `ret-aes` = %d, hidden = %d WHERE `id` = %d",
109 intval($contact_record['id'])
112 // Scrape the other site's profile page to pick up the dfrn links, key, fn, and photo
113 $parms = Probe::profile($dfrn_url);
115 if (!count($parms)) {
116 notice(L10n::t('Profile location is not valid or does not contain profile information.') . EOL);
119 if (empty($parms['fn'])) {
120 notice(L10n::t('Warning: profile location has no identifiable owner name.') . EOL);
122 if (empty($parms['photo'])) {
123 notice(L10n::t('Warning: profile location has no profile photo.') . EOL);
125 $invalid = Probe::validDfrn($parms);
127 notice(L10n::tt("%d required parameter was not found at the given location", "%d required parameters were not found at the given location", $invalid) . EOL);
132 $dfrn_request = $parms['dfrn-request'];
134 $photo = $parms["photo"];
136 // Escape the entire array
137 DBA::escapeArray($parms);
139 // Create a contact record on our site for the other person
140 $r = q("INSERT INTO `contact` ( `uid`, `created`,`url`, `nurl`, `addr`, `name`, `nick`, `photo`, `site-pubkey`,
141 `request`, `confirm`, `notify`, `poll`, `network`, `aes_allow`, `hidden`, `blocked`, `pending`)
142 VALUES ( %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s' , '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d, %d, %d)",
143 intval(local_user()),
144 DateTimeFormat::utcNow(),
145 DBA::escape($dfrn_url),
146 DBA::escape(Strings::normaliseLink($dfrn_url)),
152 $parms['dfrn-request'],
153 $parms['dfrn-confirm'],
154 $parms['dfrn-notify'],
156 DBA::escape(Protocol::DFRN),
165 info(L10n::t("Introduction complete.") . EOL);
168 $r = q("SELECT `id`, `network` FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `url` = '%s' AND `site-pubkey` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
169 intval(local_user()),
170 DBA::escape($dfrn_url),
171 defaults($parms, 'key', '') // Potentially missing
173 if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
174 Group::addMember(User::getDefaultGroup(local_user(), $r[0]["network"]), $r[0]['id']);
177 Contact::updateAvatar($photo, local_user(), $r[0]["id"], true);
180 $forward_path = "contact/" . $r[0]['id'];
182 $forward_path = "contact";
185 // Allow the blocked remote notification to complete
186 if (is_array($contact_record)) {
187 $dfrn_request = $contact_record['request'];
190 if (!empty($dfrn_request) && strlen($confirm_key)) {
191 Network::fetchUrl($dfrn_request . '?confirm_key=' . $confirm_key);
194 // (ignore reply, nothing we can do it failed)
195 $a->internalRedirect($forward_path);
196 return; // NOTREACHED
200 // invalid/bogus request
201 notice(L10n::t('Unrecoverable protocol error.') . EOL);
202 $a->internalRedirect();
203 return; // NOTREACHED
210 * We are the requestee. A person from a remote cell has made an introduction
211 * on our profile web page and clicked submit. We will use their DFRN-URL to
212 * figure out how to contact their cell.
214 * Scrape the originating DFRN-URL for everything we need. Create a contact record
215 * and an introduction to show our user next time he/she logs in.
216 * Finally redirect back to the requestor so that their site can record the request.
217 * If our user (the requestee) later confirms this request, a record of it will need
218 * to exist on the requestor's cell in order for the confirmation process to complete..
220 * It's possible that neither the requestor or the requestee are logged in at the moment,
221 * and the requestor does not yet have any credentials to the requestee profile.
223 * Who is the requestee? We've already loaded their profile which means their nickname should be
224 * in $a->argv[1] and we should have their complete info in $a->profile.
227 if (!(is_array($a->profile) && count($a->profile))) {
228 notice(L10n::t('Profile unavailable.') . EOL);
232 $nickname = $a->profile['nickname'];
233 $uid = $a->profile['uid'];
234 $maxreq = intval($a->profile['maxreq']);
235 $contact_record = null;
241 if (!empty($_POST['dfrn_url'])) {
242 // Block friend request spam
244 $r = q("SELECT * FROM `intro` WHERE `datetime` > '%s' AND `uid` = %d",
245 DBA::escape(DateTimeFormat::utc('now - 24 hours')),
248 if (DBA::isResult($r) && count($r) > $maxreq) {
249 notice(L10n::t('%s has received too many connection requests today.', $a->profile['name']) . EOL);
250 notice(L10n::t('Spam protection measures have been invoked.') . EOL);
251 notice(L10n::t('Friends are advised to please try again in 24 hours.') . EOL);
256 /* Cleanup old introductions that remain blocked.
257 * Also remove the contact record, but only if there is no existing relationship
259 $r = q("SELECT `intro`.*, `intro`.`id` AS `iid`, `contact`.`id` AS `cid`, `contact`.`rel`
260 FROM `intro` LEFT JOIN `contact` on `intro`.`contact-id` = `contact`.`id`
261 WHERE `intro`.`blocked` = 1 AND `contact`.`self` = 0
262 AND `intro`.`datetime` < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL 30 MINUTE "
264 if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
265 foreach ($r as $rr) {
267 DBA::delete('contact', ['id' => $rr['cid'], 'self' => false]);
269 DBA::delete('intro', ['id' => $rr['iid']]);
273 $url = trim($_POST['dfrn_url']);
275 notice(L10n::t("Invalid locator") . EOL);
281 // Detect the network
282 $data = Probe::uri($url);
283 $network = $data["network"];
285 // Canonicalise email-style profile locator
286 $url = Probe::webfingerDfrn($url, $hcard);
288 if (substr($url, 0, 5) === 'stat:') {
289 // Every time we detect the remote subscription we define this as OStatus.
290 // We do this even if it is not OStatus.
291 // we only need to pass this through another section of the code.
292 if ($network != Protocol::DIASPORA) {
293 $network = Protocol::OSTATUS;
296 $url = substr($url, 5);
298 $network = Protocol::DFRN;
301 Logger::log('dfrn_request: url: ' . $url . ',network=' . $network, Logger::DEBUG);
303 if ($network === Protocol::DFRN) {
304 $ret = q("SELECT * FROM `contact` WHERE `uid` = %d AND `url` = '%s' AND `self` = 0 LIMIT 1",
309 if (DBA::isResult($ret)) {
310 if (strlen($ret[0]['issued-id'])) {
311 notice(L10n::t('You have already introduced yourself here.') . EOL);
313 } elseif ($ret[0]['rel'] == Contact::FRIEND) {
314 notice(L10n::t('Apparently you are already friends with %s.', $a->profile['name']) . EOL);
317 $contact_record = $ret[0];
318 $parms = ['dfrn-request' => $ret[0]['request']];
322 $issued_id = Strings::getRandomHex();
324 if (is_array($contact_record)) {
325 // There is a contact record but no issued-id, so this
326 // is a reciprocal introduction from a known contact
327 $r = q("UPDATE `contact` SET `issued-id` = '%s' WHERE `id` = %d",
328 DBA::escape($issued_id),
329 intval($contact_record['id'])
332 $url = Network::isUrlValid($url);
334 notice(L10n::t('Invalid profile URL.') . EOL);
335 $a->internalRedirect($a->cmd);
336 return; // NOTREACHED
339 if (!Network::isUrlAllowed($url)) {
340 notice(L10n::t('Disallowed profile URL.') . EOL);
341 $a->internalRedirect($a->cmd);
342 return; // NOTREACHED
345 if (Network::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
346 notice(L10n::t('Blocked domain') . EOL);
347 $a->internalRedirect($a->cmd);
348 return; // NOTREACHED
351 $parms = Probe::profile(($hcard) ? $hcard : $url);
353 if (!count($parms)) {
354 notice(L10n::t('Profile location is not valid or does not contain profile information.') . EOL);
355 $a->internalRedirect($a->cmd);
357 if (empty($parms['fn'])) {
358 notice(L10n::t('Warning: profile location has no identifiable owner name.') . EOL);
360 if (empty($parms['photo'])) {
361 notice(L10n::t('Warning: profile location has no profile photo.') . EOL);
363 $invalid = Probe::validDfrn($parms);
365 notice(L10n::tt("%d required parameter was not found at the given location", "%d required parameters were not found at the given location", $invalid) . EOL);
371 $parms['url'] = $url;
372 $parms['issued-id'] = $issued_id;
373 $photo = $parms["photo"];
375 DBA::escapeArray($parms);
376 $r = q("INSERT INTO `contact` ( `uid`, `created`, `url`, `nurl`, `addr`, `name`, `nick`, `issued-id`, `photo`, `site-pubkey`,
377 `request`, `confirm`, `notify`, `poll`, `network`, `blocked`, `pending` )
378 VALUES ( %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d )",
380 DBA::escape(DateTimeFormat::utcNow()),
382 DBA::escape(Strings::normaliseLink($url)),
389 $parms['dfrn-request'],
390 $parms['dfrn-confirm'],
391 $parms['dfrn-notify'],
393 DBA::escape(Protocol::DFRN),
398 // find the contact record we just created
400 $r = q("SELECT `id` FROM `contact`
401 WHERE `uid` = %d AND `url` = '%s' AND `issued-id` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
406 if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
407 $contact_record = $r[0];
408 Contact::updateAvatar($photo, $uid, $contact_record["id"], true);
413 notice(L10n::t('Failed to update contact record.') . EOL);
417 $hash = Strings::getRandomHex() . (string) time(); // Generate a confirm_key
419 if (is_array($contact_record)) {
420 q("INSERT INTO `intro` ( `uid`, `contact-id`, `blocked`, `knowyou`, `note`, `hash`, `datetime`)
421 VALUES ( %d, %d, 1, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s' )",
423 intval($contact_record['id']),
424 intval(!empty($_POST['knowyou'])),
425 DBA::escape(Strings::escapeTags(trim(defaults($_POST, 'dfrn-request-message', '')))),
427 DBA::escape(DateTimeFormat::utcNow())
431 // This notice will only be seen by the requestor if the requestor and requestee are on the same server.
433 info(L10n::t('Your introduction has been sent.') . EOL);
436 // "Homecoming" - send the requestor back to their site to record the introduction.
437 $dfrn_url = bin2hex($a->getBaseURL() . '/profile/' . $nickname);
438 $aes_allow = ((function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) ? 1 : 0);
440 System::externalRedirect($parms['dfrn-request'] . "?dfrn_url=$dfrn_url"
441 . '&dfrn_version=' . DFRN_PROTOCOL_VERSION
442 . '&confirm_key=' . $hash
443 . (($aes_allow) ? "&aes_allow=1" : "")
446 // END $network === Protocol::DFRN
447 } elseif (($network != Protocol::PHANTOM) && ($url != "")) {
449 /* Substitute our user's feed URL into $url template
450 * Send the subscriber home to subscribe
452 // Diaspora needs the uri in the format user@domain.tld
453 // Diaspora will support the remote subscription in a future version
454 if ($network == Protocol::DIASPORA) {
455 $uri = $nickname . '@' . $a->getHostName();
457 if ($a->getURLPath()) {
458 $uri .= '/' . $a->getURLPath();
461 $uri = urlencode($uri);
463 $uri = 'profile/' . $nickname;
466 $url = str_replace('{uri}', $uri, $url);
467 System::externalRedirect($url);
469 // END $network != Protocol::PHANTOM
471 notice(L10n::t("Remote subscription can't be done for your network. Please subscribe directly on your system.") . EOL);
477 function dfrn_request_content(App $a)
479 if (($a->argc != 2) || (!count($a->profile))) {
483 // "Homecoming". Make sure we're logged in to this site as the correct user. Then offer a confirm button
484 // to send us to the post section to record the introduction.
485 if (!empty($_GET['dfrn_url'])) {
487 info(L10n::t("Please login to confirm introduction.") . EOL);
488 /* setup the return URL to come back to this page if they use openid */
489 return Login::form();
492 // Edge case, but can easily happen in the wild. This person is authenticated,
493 // but not as the person who needs to deal with this request.
494 if ($a->user['nickname'] != $a->argv[1]) {
495 notice(L10n::t("Incorrect identity currently logged in. Please login to <strong>this</strong> profile.") . EOL);
496 return Login::form();
499 $dfrn_url = Strings::escapeTags(trim(hex2bin($_GET['dfrn_url'])));
500 $aes_allow = !empty($_GET['aes_allow']);
501 $confirm_key = defaults($_GET, 'confirm_key', "");
503 // Checking fastlane for validity
504 if (!empty($_SESSION['fastlane']) && (Strings::normaliseLink($_SESSION["fastlane"]) == Strings::normaliseLink($dfrn_url))) {
505 $_POST["dfrn_url"] = $dfrn_url;
506 $_POST["confirm_key"] = $confirm_key;
507 $_POST["localconfirm"] = 1;
508 $_POST["hidden-contact"] = 0;
509 $_POST["submit"] = L10n::t('Confirm');
511 dfrn_request_post($a);
516 $tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate("dfrn_req_confirm.tpl");
517 $o = Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
518 '$dfrn_url' => $dfrn_url,
519 '$aes_allow' => (($aes_allow) ? '<input type="hidden" name="aes_allow" value="1" />' : "" ),
520 '$hidethem' => L10n::t('Hide this contact'),
521 '$confirm_key' => $confirm_key,
522 '$welcome' => L10n::t('Welcome home %s.', $a->user['username']),
523 '$please' => L10n::t('Please confirm your introduction/connection request to %s.', $dfrn_url),
524 '$submit' => L10n::t('Confirm'),
525 '$uid' => $_SESSION['uid'],
526 '$nickname' => $a->user['nickname'],
527 'dfrn_rawurl' => $_GET['dfrn_url']
530 } elseif (!empty($_GET['confirm_key'])) {
531 // we are the requestee and it is now safe to send our user their introduction,
532 // We could just unblock it, but first we have to jump through a few hoops to
533 // send an email, or even to find out if we need to send an email.
534 $intro = q("SELECT * FROM `intro` WHERE `hash` = '%s' LIMIT 1",
535 DBA::escape($_GET['confirm_key'])
538 if (DBA::isResult($intro)) {
539 $r = q("SELECT `contact`.*, `user`.* FROM `contact` LEFT JOIN `user` ON `contact`.`uid` = `user`.`uid`
540 WHERE `contact`.`id` = %d LIMIT 1",
541 intval($intro[0]['contact-id'])
544 $auto_confirm = false;
546 if (DBA::isResult($r)) {
547 if ($r[0]['page-flags'] != User::PAGE_FLAGS_NORMAL && $r[0]['page-flags'] != User::PAGE_FLAGS_PRVGROUP) {
548 $auto_confirm = true;
551 if (!$auto_confirm) {
553 'type' => NOTIFY_INTRO,
554 'notify_flags' => $r[0]['notify-flags'],
555 'language' => $r[0]['language'],
556 'to_name' => $r[0]['username'],
557 'to_email' => $r[0]['email'],
558 'uid' => $r[0]['uid'],
559 'link' => System::baseUrl() . '/notifications/intros',
560 'source_name' => ((strlen(stripslashes($r[0]['name']))) ? stripslashes($r[0]['name']) : L10n::t('[Name Withheld]')),
561 'source_link' => $r[0]['url'],
562 'source_photo' => $r[0]['photo'],
563 'verb' => ACTIVITY_REQ_FRIEND,
569 require_once 'mod/dfrn_confirm.php';
571 'uid' => $r[0]['uid'],
572 'node' => $r[0]['nickname'],
573 'dfrn_id' => $r[0]['issued-id'],
574 'intro_id' => $intro[0]['id'],
575 'duplex' => (($r[0]['page-flags'] == User::PAGE_FLAGS_FREELOVE) ? 1 : 0),
577 dfrn_confirm_post($a, $handsfree);
581 if (!$auto_confirm) {
583 // If we are auto_confirming, this record will have already been nuked
584 // in dfrn_confirm_post()
586 q("UPDATE `intro` SET `blocked` = 0 WHERE `hash` = '%s'",
587 DBA::escape($_GET['confirm_key'])
594 // Normal web request. Display our user's introduction form.
595 if ((Config::get('system', 'block_public')) && (!local_user()) && (!remote_user())) {
596 if (!Config::get('system', 'local_block')) {
597 notice(L10n::t('Public access denied.') . EOL);
602 // Try to auto-fill the profile address
603 // At first look if an address was provided
604 // Otherwise take the local address
605 if (!empty($_GET['addr'])) {
606 $myaddr = hex2bin($_GET['addr']);
607 } elseif (!empty($_GET['address'])) {
608 $myaddr = $_GET['address'];
609 } elseif (local_user()) {
610 if (strlen($a->getURLPath())) {
611 $myaddr = System::baseUrl() . '/profile/' . $a->user['nickname'];
613 $myaddr = $a->user['nickname'] . '@' . substr(System::baseUrl(), strpos(System::baseUrl(), '://') + 3);
617 $myaddr = Profile::getMyURL();
620 $target_addr = $a->profile['nickname'] . '@' . substr(System::baseUrl(), strpos(System::baseUrl(), '://') + 3);
622 /* The auto_request form only has the profile address
623 * because nobody is going to read the comments and
624 * it doesn't matter if they know you or not.
626 if ($a->profile['page-flags'] == User::PAGE_FLAGS_NORMAL) {
627 $tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('dfrn_request.tpl');
629 $tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('auto_request.tpl');
632 $page_desc = L10n::t("Please enter your 'Identity Address' from one of the following supported communications networks:");
634 $invite_desc = L10n::t('If you are not yet a member of the free social web, <a href="%s">follow this link to find a public Friendica site and join us today</a>.', get_server() . '/servers');
636 $o = Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
637 '$header' => L10n::t('Friend/Connection Request'),
638 '$desc' => L10n::t('Examples: jojo@demo.friendica.com, http://demo.friendica.com/profile/jojo, testuser@gnusocial.de'),
639 '$pls_answer' => L10n::t('Please answer the following:'),
640 '$does_know_you' => ['knowyou', L10n::t('Does %s know you?', $a->profile['name']), false, '', [L10n::t('No'), L10n::t('Yes')]],
641 '$add_note' => L10n::t('Add a personal note:'),
642 '$page_desc' => $page_desc,
643 '$friendica' => L10n::t('Friendica'),
644 '$statusnet' => L10n::t("GNU Social \x28Pleroma, Mastodon\x29"),
645 '$diaspora' => L10n::t("Diaspora \x28Socialhome, Hubzilla\x29"),
646 '$diasnote' => L10n::t(' - please do not use this form. Instead, enter %s into your Diaspora search bar.', $target_addr),
647 '$your_address' => L10n::t('Your Identity Address:'),
648 '$invite_desc' => $invite_desc,
649 '$submit' => L10n::t('Submit Request'),
650 '$cancel' => L10n::t('Cancel'),
651 '$nickname' => $a->argv[1],
652 '$name' => $a->profile['name'],