3 * StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
4 * Copyright (C) 2010, StatusNet, Inc.
6 * A sample module to show best practices for StatusNet plugins
10 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
21 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 * @author James Walker <james@status.net>
25 * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
26 * @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPL 3.0
27 * @link http://status.net/
30 if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
34 require_once 'Crypt/RSA.php';
36 class Magicsig extends Managed_DataObject
38 const PUBLICKEYREL = 'magic-public-key';
40 const DEFAULT_KEYLEN = 1024;
41 const DEFAULT_SIGALG = 'RSA-SHA256';
43 public $__table = 'magicsig';
46 * Key to user.id/profile.id for the local user whose key we're storing.
53 * Flattened string representation of the key pair; callers should
54 * usually use $this->publicKey and $this->privateKey directly,
55 * which hold live Crypt_RSA key objects.
62 * Crypto algorithm used for this key; currently only RSA-SHA256 is supported.
69 * Public RSA key; gets serialized in/out via $this->keypair string.
76 * PrivateRSA key; gets serialized in/out via $this->keypair string.
82 public function __construct($alg=self::DEFAULT_SIGALG)
88 * Fetch a Magicsig object from the cache or database on a field match.
94 static function getKV($k, $v=null)
96 $obj = parent::getKV($k, $v);
97 if ($obj instanceof Magicsig) {
98 $obj->importKeys(); // Loads Crypt_RSA objects etc.
100 // Throw out a big fat warning for keys of less than 1024 bits. (
101 // The only case these show up in would be imported or
102 // legacy very-old-StatusNet generated keypairs.
103 if (strlen($obj->publicKey->modulus->toBits()) < 1024) {
104 common_log(LOG_WARNING, sprintf('Salmon key with <1024 bits (%d) belongs to profile with id==%d',
105 strlen($obj->publicKey->modulus->toBits()),
113 public static function schemaDef()
117 'user_id' => array('type' => 'int', 'not null' => true, 'description' => 'user id'),
118 'keypair' => array('type' => 'text', 'description' => 'keypair text representation'),
119 'alg' => array('type' => 'varchar', 'length' => 64, 'description' => 'algorithm'),
121 'primary key' => array('user_id'),
122 'foreign keys' => array(
123 'magicsig_user_id_fkey' => array('profile', array('user_id' => 'id')),
129 * Save this keypair into the database.
131 * Overloads default insert behavior to encode the live key objects
132 * as a flat string for storage.
138 $this->keypair = $this->toString(true);
140 return parent::insert();
144 * Generate a new keypair for a local user and store in the database.
146 * Warning: this can be very slow on systems without the GMP module.
147 * Runtimes of 20-30 seconds are not unheard-of.
149 * FIXME: More than 1024 bits please. But StatusNet _discards_ non-1024 bits,
150 * so we'll have to wait the last mohican out before switching defaults.
152 * @param User $user the local user (since we don't have remote private keys)
154 public static function generate(User $user, $bits=self::DEFAULT_KEYLEN, $alg=self::DEFAULT_SIGALG)
156 $magicsig = new Magicsig($alg);
157 $magicsig->user_id = $user->id;
159 $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
161 $keypair = $rsa->createKey($bits);
163 $magicsig->privateKey = new Crypt_RSA();
164 $magicsig->privateKey->loadKey($keypair['privatekey']);
166 $magicsig->publicKey = new Crypt_RSA();
167 $magicsig->publicKey->loadKey($keypair['publickey']);
169 $magicsig->insert(); // will do $this->keypair = $this->toString(true);
170 $magicsig->importKeys(); // seems it's necessary to re-read keys from text keypair
176 * Encode the keypair or public key as a string.
178 * @param boolean $full_pair set to true to include the private key.
181 public function toString($full_pair=false, $base64url=true)
183 $base64_func = $base64url ? 'Magicsig::base64_url_encode' : 'base64_encode';
184 $mod = call_user_func($base64_func, $this->publicKey->modulus->toBytes());
185 $exp = call_user_func($base64_func, $this->publicKey->exponent->toBytes());
188 if ($full_pair && $this->privateKey instanceof Crypt_RSA && $this->privateKey->exponent->toBytes()) {
189 $private_exp = '.' . call_user_func($base64_func, $this->privateKey->exponent->toBytes());
192 return 'RSA.' . $mod . '.' . $exp . $private_exp;
195 public function toFingerprint()
197 // This assumes a specific behaviour from toString, to format as such:
198 // "RSA." + base64(pubkey.modulus_as_bytes) + "." + base64(pubkey.exponent_as_bytes)
199 // We don't want the base64 string to be the "url encoding" version because it is not
200 // as common in programming libraries. And we want it to be base64 encoded since ASCII
201 // representation avoids any problems with NULL etc. in less forgiving languages and also
202 // just easier to debug...
203 return strtolower(hash('sha256', $this->toString(false, false)));
206 public function exportPublicKey($format=CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
208 $this->publicKey->setPublicKey();
209 return $this->publicKey->getPublicKey($format);
213 * importKeys will load the object's keypair string, which initiates
214 * loadKey() and configures Crypt_RSA objects.
216 * @param string $keypair optional, otherwise the object's "keypair" property will be used
218 public function importKeys($keypair=null)
220 $this->keypair = $keypair===null ? $this->keypair : preg_replace('/\s+/', '', $keypair);
223 if (!preg_match('/RSA\.([^\.]+)\.([^\.]+)(\.([^\.]+))?/', $this->keypair, $matches)) {
224 common_debug('Magicsig error: RSA key not found in provided string.');
225 throw new ServerException('RSA key not found in keypair string.');
230 if (!empty($matches[4])) {
231 $private_exp = $matches[4];
233 $private_exp = false;
236 $this->loadKey($mod, $exp, 'public');
238 $this->loadKey($mod, $private_exp, 'private');
243 * Fill out $this->privateKey or $this->publicKey with a Crypt_RSA object
244 * representing the give key (as mod/exponent pair).
246 * @param string $mod base64-encoded
247 * @param string $exp base64-encoded exponent
248 * @param string $type one of 'public' or 'private'
250 public function loadKey($mod, $exp, $type = 'public')
252 $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
253 $rsa->setSignatureMode(CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1);
254 $rsa->setHash($this->getHash());
255 $rsa->modulus = new Math_BigInteger(Magicsig::base64_url_decode($mod), 256);
256 $rsa->k = strlen($rsa->modulus->toBytes());
257 $rsa->exponent = new Math_BigInteger(Magicsig::base64_url_decode($exp), 256);
259 if ($type == 'private') {
260 $this->privateKey = $rsa;
262 $this->publicKey = $rsa;
267 * Returns the name of the crypto algorithm used for this key.
271 public function getName()
277 * Returns the name of a hash function to use for signing with this key.
281 public function getHash()
283 switch ($this->alg) {
287 throw new ServerException('Unknown or unsupported hash algorithm for Salmon');
291 * Generate base64-encoded signature for the given byte string
292 * using our private key.
294 * @param string $bytes as raw byte string
295 * @return string base64url-encoded signature
297 public function sign($bytes)
299 $sig = $this->privateKey->sign($bytes);
300 if ($sig === false) {
301 throw new ServerException('Could not sign data');
303 return Magicsig::base64_url_encode($sig);
308 * @param string $signed_bytes as raw byte string
309 * @param string $signature as base64url encoded
312 public function verify($signed_bytes, $signature)
314 $signature = self::base64_url_decode($signature);
315 return $this->publicKey->verify($signed_bytes, $signature);
319 * URL-encoding-friendly base64 variant encoding.
321 * @param string $input
324 public static function base64_url_encode($input)
326 return strtr(base64_encode($input), '+/', '-_');
330 * URL-encoding-friendly base64 variant decoding.
332 * @param string $input
335 public static function base64_url_decode($input)
337 return base64_decode(strtr($input, '-_', '+/'));