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Fix render order of canvas elements
[simgear.git] / simgear / canvas / Canvas.cxx
1 // The canvas for rendering with the 2d API
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2012  Thomas Geymayer <tomgey@gmail.com>
4 //
5 // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 // modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
7 // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 //
10 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13 // Library General Public License for more details.
14 //
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
18
19 #include "Canvas.hxx"
20 #include "CanvasEventManager.hxx"
21 #include "CanvasEventVisitor.hxx"
22 #include <simgear/canvas/MouseEvent.hxx>
23 #include <simgear/canvas/CanvasPlacement.hxx>
24 #include <simgear/scene/util/parse_color.hxx>
25 #include <simgear/scene/util/RenderConstants.hxx>
26
27 #include <osg/Camera>
28 #include <osg/Geode>
29 #include <osgText/Text>
30 #include <osgViewer/Viewer>
31
32 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
33 #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
34
35 namespace simgear
36 {
37 namespace canvas
38 {
39
40   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41   Canvas::CullCallback::CullCallback(const CanvasWeakPtr& canvas):
42     _canvas( canvas )
43   {
44
45   }
46
47   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48   void Canvas::CullCallback::operator()( osg::Node* node,
49                                          osg::NodeVisitor* nv )
50   {
51     if( (nv->getTraversalMask() & simgear::MODEL_BIT) && !_canvas.expired() )
52       _canvas.lock()->enableRendering();
53
54     traverse(node, nv);
55   }
56
57   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
58   Canvas::Canvas(SGPropertyNode* node):
59     PropertyBasedElement(node),
60     _canvas_mgr(0),
61     _event_manager(new EventManager),
62     _size_x(-1),
63     _size_y(-1),
64     _view_width(-1),
65     _view_height(-1),
66     _status(node, "status"),
67     _status_msg(node, "status-msg"),
68     _sampling_dirty(false),
69     _render_dirty(true),
70     _visible(true),
71     _render_always(false)
72   {
73     _status = 0;
74     setStatusFlags(MISSING_SIZE_X | MISSING_SIZE_Y);
75   }
76
77   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
78   void Canvas::onDestroy()
79   {
80     if( _root_group )
81     {
82       _root_group->clearEventListener();
83       _root_group->onDestroy();
84     }
85   }
86
87   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
88   void Canvas::setSystemAdapter(const SystemAdapterPtr& system_adapter)
89   {
90     _system_adapter = system_adapter;
91     _texture.setSystemAdapter(system_adapter);
92   }
93
94   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
95   SystemAdapterPtr Canvas::getSystemAdapter() const
96   {
97     return _system_adapter;
98   }
99
100   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
101   void Canvas::setCanvasMgr(CanvasMgr* canvas_mgr)
102   {
103     _canvas_mgr = canvas_mgr;
104   }
105
106   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
107   CanvasMgr* Canvas::getCanvasMgr() const
108   {
109     return _canvas_mgr;
110   }
111
112   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
113   bool Canvas::isInit() const
114   {
115     return _texture.serviceable();
116   }
117
118   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
119   void Canvas::addParentCanvas(const CanvasWeakPtr& canvas)
120   {
121     if( canvas.expired() )
122     {
123       SG_LOG
124       (
125         SG_GENERAL,
126         SG_WARN,
127         "Canvas::addParentCanvas(" << _node->getPath(true) << "): "
128         "got an expired parent!"
129       );
130       return;
131     }
132
133     _parent_canvases.insert(canvas);
134   }
135
136   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
137   void Canvas::addChildCanvas(const CanvasWeakPtr& canvas)
138   {
139     if( canvas.expired() )
140     {
141       SG_LOG
142       (
143         SG_GENERAL,
144         SG_WARN,
145         "Canvas::addChildCanvas(" << _node->getPath(true) << "): "
146         " got an expired child!"
147       );
148       return;
149     }
150
151     _child_canvases.insert(canvas);
152   }
153
154   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
155   void Canvas::removeParentCanvas(const CanvasWeakPtr& canvas)
156   {
157     _parent_canvases.erase(canvas);
158   }
159
160   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
161   void Canvas::removeChildCanvas(const CanvasWeakPtr& canvas)
162   {
163     _child_canvases.erase(canvas);
164   }
165
166   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
167   GroupPtr Canvas::createGroup(const std::string& name)
168   {
169     return _root_group->createChild<Group>(name);
170   }
171
172   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
173   GroupPtr Canvas::getGroup(const std::string& name)
174   {
175     return _root_group->getChild<Group>(name);
176   }
177
178   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
179   GroupPtr Canvas::getOrCreateGroup(const std::string& name)
180   {
181     return _root_group->getOrCreateChild<Group>(name);
182   }
183
184   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
185   GroupPtr Canvas::getRootGroup()
186   {
187     return _root_group;
188   }
189
190   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
191   void Canvas::enableRendering(bool force)
192   {
193     _visible = true;
194     if( force )
195       _render_dirty = true;
196   }
197
198   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
199   void Canvas::update(double delta_time_sec)
200   {
201     if(    (!_texture.serviceable() && _status != STATUS_DIRTY)
202         || (_status & CREATE_FAILED) )
203       return;
204
205     if( _status == STATUS_DIRTY )
206     {
207       _texture.setSize(_size_x, _size_y);
208
209       if( !_texture.serviceable() )
210       {
211         _texture.useImageCoords(true);
212         _texture.useStencil(true);
213         _texture.allocRT(/*_camera_callback*/);
214       }
215       else
216       {
217         // Resizing causes a new texture to be created so we need to reapply all
218         // existing placements
219         reloadPlacements();
220       }
221
222       osg::Camera* camera = _texture.getCamera();
223
224       osg::Vec4 clear_color(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f , 1.0f);
225       parseColor(_node->getStringValue("background"), clear_color);
226       camera->setClearColor(clear_color);
227
228       camera->addChild(_root_group->getMatrixTransform());
229
230       if( _texture.serviceable() )
231       {
232         setStatusFlags(STATUS_OK);
233         setStatusFlags(STATUS_DIRTY, false);
234         _render_dirty = true;
235       }
236       else
237       {
238         setStatusFlags(CREATE_FAILED);
239         return;
240       }
241     }
242
243     if( _visible || _render_always )
244     {
245       BOOST_FOREACH(CanvasWeakPtr canvas, _child_canvases)
246       {
247         // TODO should we check if the image the child canvas is displayed
248         //      within is really visible?
249         if( !canvas.expired() )
250           canvas.lock()->_visible = true;
251       }
252
253       if( _render_dirty )
254       {
255         // Also mark all canvases this canvas is displayed within as dirty
256         BOOST_FOREACH(CanvasWeakPtr canvas, _parent_canvases)
257         {
258           if( !canvas.expired() )
259             canvas.lock()->_render_dirty = true;
260         }
261       }
262
263       _texture.setRender(_render_dirty);
264
265       _render_dirty = false;
266       _visible = false;
267     }
268     else
269       _texture.setRender(false);
270
271     _root_group->update(delta_time_sec);
272
273     if( _sampling_dirty )
274     {
275       _texture.setSampling(
276         _node->getBoolValue("mipmapping"),
277         _node->getIntValue("coverage-samples"),
278         _node->getIntValue("color-samples")
279       );
280       _sampling_dirty = false;
281       _render_dirty = true;
282     }
283
284     while( !_dirty_placements.empty() )
285     {
286       SGPropertyNode *node = _dirty_placements.back();
287       _dirty_placements.pop_back();
288
289       if( node->getIndex() >= static_cast<int>(_placements.size()) )
290         // New placement
291         _placements.resize(node->getIndex() + 1);
292       else
293         // Remove possibly existing placements
294         _placements[ node->getIndex() ].clear();
295
296       // Get new placements
297       PlacementFactoryMap::const_iterator placement_factory =
298         _placement_factories.find( node->getStringValue("type", "object") );
299       if( placement_factory != _placement_factories.end() )
300       {
301         Placements& placements = _placements[ node->getIndex() ] =
302           placement_factory->second
303           (
304             node,
305             boost::static_pointer_cast<Canvas>(_self.lock())
306           );
307         node->setStringValue
308         (
309           "status-msg",
310           placements.empty() ? "No match" : "Ok"
311         );
312       }
313       else
314         node->setStringValue("status-msg", "Unknown placement type");
315     }
316   }
317
318   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
319   naRef Canvas::addEventListener(const nasal::CallContext& ctx)
320   {
321     if( !_root_group.get() )
322       naRuntimeError(ctx.c, "Canvas: No root group!");
323
324     return _root_group->addEventListener(ctx);
325   }
326
327   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
328   void Canvas::setSizeX(int sx)
329   {
330     if( _size_x == sx )
331       return;
332     _size_x = sx;
333     setStatusFlags(STATUS_DIRTY);
334
335     if( _size_x <= 0 )
336       setStatusFlags(MISSING_SIZE_X);
337     else
338       setStatusFlags(MISSING_SIZE_X, false);
339
340     // reset flag to allow creation with new size
341     setStatusFlags(CREATE_FAILED, false);
342   }
343
344   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
345   void Canvas::setSizeY(int sy)
346   {
347     if( _size_y == sy )
348       return;
349     _size_y = sy;
350     setStatusFlags(STATUS_DIRTY);
351
352     if( _size_y <= 0 )
353       setStatusFlags(MISSING_SIZE_Y);
354     else
355       setStatusFlags(MISSING_SIZE_Y, false);
356
357     // reset flag to allow creation with new size
358     setStatusFlags(CREATE_FAILED, false);
359   }
360
361   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
362   int Canvas::getSizeX() const
363   {
364     return _size_x;
365   }
366
367   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
368   int Canvas::getSizeY() const
369   {
370     return _size_y;
371   }
372
373   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
374   void Canvas::setViewWidth(int w)
375   {
376     if( _view_width == w )
377       return;
378     _view_width = w;
379
380     _texture.setViewSize(_view_width, _view_height);
381   }
382
383   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
384   void Canvas::setViewHeight(int h)
385   {
386     if( _view_height == h )
387       return;
388     _view_height = h;
389
390     _texture.setViewSize(_view_width, _view_height);
391   }
392
393   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
394   int Canvas::getViewWidth() const
395   {
396     return _texture.getViewSize().x();
397   }
398
399   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
400   int Canvas::getViewHeight() const
401   {
402     return _texture.getViewSize().y();
403   }
404
405   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
406   SGRect<int> Canvas::getViewport() const
407   {
408     return SGRect<int>(0, 0, getViewWidth(), getViewHeight());
409   }
410
411   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
412   bool Canvas::handleMouseEvent(const MouseEventPtr& event)
413   {
414     if( !_root_group.get() )
415       return false;
416
417     EventVisitor visitor( EventVisitor::TRAVERSE_DOWN,
418                           event->getClientPos(),
419                           event->getDelta(),
420                           _root_group );
421     if( !_root_group->accept(visitor) )
422       return false;
423
424     return _event_manager->handleEvent(event, visitor.getPropagationPath());
425   }
426
427   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
428   void Canvas::childAdded( SGPropertyNode * parent,
429                            SGPropertyNode * child )
430   {
431     if( parent != _node )
432       return;
433
434     if( child->getNameString() == "placement" )
435       _dirty_placements.push_back(child);
436     else if( _root_group.get() )
437       static_cast<Element*>(_root_group.get())->childAdded(parent, child);
438   }
439
440   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
441   void Canvas::childRemoved( SGPropertyNode * parent,
442                              SGPropertyNode * child )
443   {
444     _render_dirty = true;
445
446     if( parent != _node )
447       return;
448
449     if( child->getNameString() == "placement" )
450       _placements[ child->getIndex() ].clear();
451     else if( _root_group.get() )
452       static_cast<Element*>(_root_group.get())->childRemoved(parent, child);
453   }
454
455   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
456   void Canvas::valueChanged(SGPropertyNode* node)
457   {
458     if(    boost::starts_with(node->getNameString(), "status")
459         || node->getParent()->getNameString() == "bounding-box" )
460       return;
461     _render_dirty = true;
462
463     bool handled = true;
464     if(    node->getParent()->getParent() == _node
465         && node->getParent()->getNameString() == "placement" )
466     {
467       size_t index = node->getIndex();
468       if( index < _placements.size() )
469       {
470         Placements& placements = _placements[index];
471         if( !placements.empty() )
472         {
473           bool placement_dirty = false;
474           BOOST_FOREACH(PlacementPtr& placement, placements)
475           {
476             // check if change can be directly handled by placement
477             if(    placement->getProps() == node->getParent()
478                 && !placement->childChanged(node) )
479               placement_dirty = true;
480           }
481
482           if( !placement_dirty )
483             return;
484         }
485       }
486
487       // prevent double updates...
488       for( size_t i = 0; i < _dirty_placements.size(); ++i )
489       {
490         if( node->getParent() == _dirty_placements[i] )
491           return;
492       }
493
494       _dirty_placements.push_back(node->getParent());
495     }
496     else if( node->getParent() == _node )
497     {
498       if( node->getNameString() == "background" )
499       {
500         osg::Vec4 color;
501         if( _texture.getCamera() && parseColor(node->getStringValue(), color) )
502         {
503           _texture.getCamera()->setClearColor(color);
504           _render_dirty = true;
505         }
506       }
507       else if(    node->getNameString() == "mipmapping"
508               || node->getNameString() == "coverage-samples"
509               || node->getNameString() == "color-samples" )
510       {
511         _sampling_dirty = true;
512       }
513       else if( node->getNameString() == "additive-blend" )
514       {
515         _texture.useAdditiveBlend( node->getBoolValue() );
516       }
517       else if( node->getNameString() == "render-always" )
518       {
519         _render_always = node->getBoolValue();
520       }
521       else if( node->getNameString() == "size" )
522       {
523         if( node->getIndex() == 0 )
524           setSizeX( node->getIntValue() );
525         else if( node->getIndex() == 1 )
526           setSizeY( node->getIntValue() );
527       }
528       else if( node->getNameString() == "view" )
529       {
530         if( node->getIndex() == 0 )
531           setViewWidth( node->getIntValue() );
532         else if( node->getIndex() == 1 )
533           setViewHeight( node->getIntValue() );
534       }
535       else if( node->getNameString() == "freeze" )
536         _texture.setRender( node->getBoolValue() );
537       else
538         handled = false;
539     }
540     else
541       handled = false;
542
543     if( !handled && _root_group.get() )
544       _root_group->valueChanged(node);
545   }
546
547   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
548   osg::Texture2D* Canvas::getTexture() const
549   {
550     return _texture.getTexture();
551   }
552
553   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
554   Canvas::CullCallbackPtr Canvas::getCullCallback() const
555   {
556     return _cull_callback;
557   }
558
559   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
560   void Canvas::reloadPlacements(const std::string& type)
561   {
562     for(size_t i = 0; i < _placements.size(); ++i)
563     {
564       if( _placements[i].empty() )
565         continue;
566
567       SGPropertyNode* child = _placements[i].front()->getProps();
568       if(    type.empty()
569              // reload if type matches or no type specified
570           || child->getStringValue("type", type.c_str()) == type )
571       {
572         _dirty_placements.push_back(child);
573       }
574     }
575   }
576
577   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
578   void Canvas::addPlacementFactory( const std::string& type,
579                                     PlacementFactory factory )
580   {
581     if( _placement_factories.find(type) != _placement_factories.end() )
582       SG_LOG
583       (
584         SG_GENERAL,
585         SG_WARN,
586         "Canvas::addPlacementFactory: replace existing factor for type " << type
587       );
588
589     _placement_factories[type] = factory;
590   }
591
592   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
593   void Canvas::setSelf(const PropertyBasedElementPtr& self)
594   {
595     PropertyBasedElement::setSelf(self);
596
597     CanvasPtr canvas = boost::static_pointer_cast<Canvas>(self);
598
599     _root_group.reset( new Group(canvas, _node) );
600     _root_group->setSelf(_root_group);
601
602     // Remove automatically created property listener as we forward them on our
603     // own
604     _root_group->removeListener();
605
606     _cull_callback = new CullCallback(canvas);
607   }
608
609   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
610   void Canvas::setStatusFlags(unsigned int flags, bool set)
611   {
612     if( set )
613       _status |= flags;
614     else
615       _status &= ~flags;
616
617     if( (_status & MISSING_SIZE_X) && (_status & MISSING_SIZE_Y) )
618       _status_msg = "Missing size";
619     else if( _status & MISSING_SIZE_X )
620       _status_msg = "Missing size-x";
621     else if( _status & MISSING_SIZE_Y )
622       _status_msg = "Missing size-y";
623     else if( _status & CREATE_FAILED )
624       _status_msg = "Creating render target failed";
625     else if( _status == STATUS_DIRTY )
626       _status_msg = "Creation pending...";
627     else
628       _status_msg = "Ok";
629   }
630
631   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
632   Canvas::PlacementFactoryMap Canvas::_placement_factories;
633
634 } // namespace canvas
635 } // namespace simgear