1 // mat.hxx -- a material in the scene graph.
2 // TODO: this class needs to be renamed.
4 // Written by Curtis Olson, started May 1998.
5 // Overhauled by David Megginson, December 2001
7 // Copyright (C) 1998 - 2000 Curtis L. Olson - http://www.flightgear.org/~curt
9 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 // General Public License for more details.
19 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
30 # error This library requires C++
33 #include <simgear/compiler.h>
35 #include <string> // Standard C++ string library
39 #include <simgear/math/SGMath.hxx>
41 #include <osg/ref_ptr>
42 #include <osgDB/ReaderWriter>
49 #include <simgear/props/props.hxx>
50 #include <simgear/structure/SGSharedPtr.hxx>
51 #include <simgear/scene/util/SGSceneFeatures.hxx>
53 #include "matmodel.hxx"
58 void reload_shaders();
61 class SGMaterialGlyph;
64 * A material in the scene graph.
66 * A material represents information about a single surface type
67 * in the 3D scene graph, including texture, colour, lighting,
68 * tiling, and so on; most of the materials in FlightGear are
69 * defined in the $FG_ROOT/materials.xml file, and can be changed
72 class SGMaterial : public SGReferenced {
77 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
78 // Public Constructors.
79 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
82 * Construct a material from a set of properties.
84 * @param props A property node containing subnodes with the
85 * state information for the material. This node is usually
86 * loaded from the $FG_ROOT/materials.xml file.
88 SGMaterial( const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options*, const SGPropertyNode *props);
97 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
99 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
102 * Get the textured state.
104 simgear::Effect *get_effect(int n = -1);
107 * Get the number of textures assigned to this material.
109 inline int get_num() const { return _status.size(); }
113 * Get the xsize of the texture, in meters.
115 inline double get_xsize() const { return xsize; }
119 * Get the ysize of the texture, in meters.
121 inline double get_ysize() const { return ysize; }
125 * Get the light coverage.
127 * A smaller number means more generated night lighting.
129 * @return The area (m^2) covered by each light.
131 inline double get_light_coverage () const { return light_coverage; }
134 * Get the forest coverage.
136 * A smaller number means more generated forest canopy.
138 * @return The area (m^2) covered by each canopy.
140 inline double get_tree_coverage () const { return tree_coverage; }
143 * Get the forest height.
145 * @return The average height of the trees.
147 inline double get_tree_height () const { return tree_height; }
150 * Get the forest width.
152 * @return The average width of the trees.
154 inline double get_tree_width () const { return tree_width; }
157 * Get the forest LoD range.
159 * @return The LoD range for the trees.
161 inline double get_tree_range () const { return tree_range; }
164 * Get the number of tree varieties available
166 * @return the number of different trees defined in the texture strip
168 inline int get_tree_varieties () const { return tree_varieties; }
171 * Get the texture strip to use for trees
173 * @return the texture to use for trees.
175 inline std::string get_tree_texture () const { return tree_texture; }
178 * Return if the surface material is solid, if it is not solid, a fluid
179 * can be assumed, that is usually water.
181 bool get_solid () const { return solid; }
184 * Get the friction factor for that material
186 double get_friction_factor () const { return friction_factor; }
189 * Get the rolling friction for that material
191 double get_rolling_friction () const { return rolling_friction; }
194 * Get the bumpines for that material
196 double get_bumpiness () const { return bumpiness; }
199 * Get the load resistance
201 double get_load_resistance () const { return load_resistance; }
204 * Get the list of names for this material
206 const std::vector<std::string>& get_names() const { return _names; }
209 * add the given name to the list of names this material is known
211 void add_name(const std::string& name) { _names.push_back(name); }
214 * Get the number of randomly-placed objects defined for this material.
216 int get_object_group_count () const { return object_groups.size(); }
219 * Get a randomly-placed object for this material.
221 SGMatModelGroup * get_object_group (int index) const {
222 return object_groups[index];
226 * Return pointer to glyph class, or 0 if it doesn't exist.
228 SGMaterialGlyph * get_glyph (const std::string& name) const;
230 void set_light_color(const SGVec4f& color)
231 { emission = color; }
232 const SGVec4f& get_light_color() const
235 SGVec2f get_tex_coord_scale() const
237 float tex_width = get_xsize();
238 float tex_height = get_ysize();
240 return SGVec2f((0 < tex_width) ? 1000.0f/tex_width : 1.0f,
241 (0 < tex_height) ? 1000.0f/tex_height : 1.0f);
247 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
248 // Protected methods.
249 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
252 * Initialization method, invoked by all public constructors.
258 struct _internal_state {
259 _internal_state(simgear::Effect *e, const std::string &t, bool l,
260 const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options *o);
261 osg::ref_ptr<simgear::Effect> effect;
262 std::string texture_path;
263 bool effect_realized;
264 osg::ref_ptr<const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options> options;
270 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
272 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
275 std::vector<_internal_state> _status;
277 // Round-robin counter
278 mutable unsigned int _current_ptr;
289 // coverage of night lighting.
290 double light_coverage;
293 double tree_coverage;
295 // Range at which trees become visible
298 // Height of the tree
304 // Number of varieties of tree texture
307 // True if the material is solid, false if it is a fluid
310 // the friction factor of that surface material
311 double friction_factor;
313 // the rolling friction of that surface material
314 double rolling_friction;
316 // the bumpiness of that surface material
319 // the load resistance of that surface material
320 double load_resistance;
322 // material properties
323 SGVec4f ambient, diffuse, specular, emission;
326 // effect for this material
329 // the list of names for this material. May be empty.
330 std::vector<std::string> _names;
332 std::vector<SGSharedPtr<SGMatModelGroup> > object_groups;
334 // taxiway-/runway-sign texture elements
335 std::map<std::string, SGSharedPtr<SGMaterialGlyph> > glyphs;
337 // Tree texture, typically a strip of applicable tree textures
338 std::string tree_texture;
340 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
341 // Internal constructors and methods.
342 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
344 void read_properties(const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* options,
345 const SGPropertyNode *props);
346 void buildEffectProperties(const osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options* options);
350 class SGMaterialGlyph : public SGReferenced {
352 SGMaterialGlyph(SGPropertyNode *);
353 inline double get_left() const { return _left; }
354 inline double get_right() const { return _right; }
355 inline double get_width() const { return _right - _left; }
362 class SGMaterialUserData : public osg::Referenced {
364 SGMaterialUserData(const SGMaterial* material) :
367 const SGMaterial* getMaterial() const
368 { return mMaterial; }
370 // this cannot be an SGSharedPtr since that would create a cicrular reference
371 // making it impossible to ever free the space needed by SGMaterial
372 const SGMaterial* mMaterial;
376 SGSetTextureFilter( int max);
379 SGGetTextureFilter();
381 #endif // _SG_MAT_HXX