1 // Written by David Megginson, started 2000-12
3 // Copyright (C) 2000 David Megginson, david@megginson.com
5 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 // General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 #ifndef __SUBSYSTEM_MGR_HXX
23 #define __SUBSYSTEM_MGR_HXX 1
26 #include <simgear/compiler.h>
32 #include <simgear/timing/timestamp.hxx>
33 #include <simgear/structure/SGSharedPtr.hxx>
34 #include "SGSmplstat.hxx"
40 std::string eventName;
44 TimingInfo(const std::string& name, const SGTimeStamp &t) :
45 eventName(name), time(t)
47 const std::string& getName() const { return eventName; }
48 const SGTimeStamp& getTime() const { return time; }
51 typedef std::vector<TimingInfo> eventTimeVec;
52 typedef std::vector<TimingInfo>::iterator eventTimeVecIterator;
57 * Basic interface for all FlightGear subsystems.
59 * <p>This is an abstract interface that all FlightGear subsystems
60 * will eventually implement. It defines the basic operations for
61 * each subsystem: initialization, property binding and unbinding, and
62 * updating. Interfaces may define additional methods, but the
63 * preferred way of exchanging information with other subsystems is
64 * through the property tree.</p>
66 * <p>To publish information through a property, a subsystem should
67 * bind it to a variable or (if necessary) a getter/setter pair in the
68 * bind() method, and release the property in the unbind() method:</p>
71 * void MySubsystem::bind ()
73 * fgTie("/controls/flight/elevator", &_elevator);
74 * fgSetArchivable("/controls/flight/elevator");
77 * void MySubsystem::unbind ()
79 * fgUntie("/controls/flight/elevator");
83 * <p>To reference a property (possibly) from another subsystem, there
84 * are two alternatives. If the property will be referenced only
85 * infrequently (say, in the init() method), then the fgGet* methods
86 * declared in fg_props.hxx are the simplest:</p>
89 * void MySubsystem::init ()
91 * _errorMargin = fgGetFloat("/display/error-margin-pct");
95 * <p>On the other hand, if the property will be referenced frequently
96 * (say, in the update() method), then the hash-table lookup required
97 * by the fgGet* methods might be too expensive; instead, the
98 * subsystem should obtain a reference to the actual property node in
99 * its init() function and use that reference in the main loop:</p>
102 * void MySubsystem::init ()
104 * _errorNode = fgGetNode("/display/error-margin-pct", true);
107 * void MySubsystem::update (double delta_time_sec)
109 * do_something(_errorNode.getFloatValue());
113 * <p>The node returned will always be a pointer to SGPropertyNode,
114 * and the subsystem should <em>not</em> delete it in its destructor
115 * (the pointer belongs to the property tree, not the subsystem).</p>
117 * <p>The program may ask the subsystem to suspend or resume
118 * sim-time-dependent operations; by default, the suspend() and
119 * resume() methods set the protected variable <var>_suspended</var>,
120 * which the subsystem can reference in its update() method, but
121 * subsystems may also override the suspend() and resume() methods to
122 * take different actions.</p>
124 class SGSubsystem : public SGReferenced
129 * Default constructor.
134 * Virtual destructor to ensure that subclass destructors are called.
136 virtual ~SGSubsystem ();
140 * Initialize the subsystem.
142 * <p>This method should set up the state of the subsystem, but
143 * should not bind any properties. Note that any dependencies on
144 * the state of other subsystems should be placed here rather than
145 * in the constructor, so that FlightGear can control the
146 * initialization order.</p>
148 virtual void init ();
152 * Initialize parts that depend on other subsystems having been initialized.
154 * <p>This method should set up all parts that depend on other
155 * subsystems. One example is the scripting/Nasal subsystem, which
156 * is initialized last. So, if a subsystem wants to execute Nasal
157 * code in subsystem-specific configuration files, it has to do that
158 * in its postinit() method.</p>
160 virtual void postinit ();
164 * Reinitialize the subsystem.
166 * <p>This method should cause the subsystem to reinitialize itself,
167 * and (normally) to reload any configuration files.</p>
169 virtual void reinit ();
173 * Shutdown the subsystem.
175 * <p>Release any state associated with subsystem. Shutdown happens in
176 * the reverse order to init(), so this is the correct place to do
177 * shutdown that depends on other subsystems.
180 virtual void shutdown ();
183 * Acquire the subsystem's property bindings.
185 * <p>This method should bind all properties that the subsystem
186 * publishes. It will be invoked after init, but before any
187 * invocations of update.</p>
189 virtual void bind ();
193 * Release the subsystem's property bindings.
195 * <p>This method should release all properties that the subsystem
196 * publishes. It will be invoked by FlightGear (not the destructor)
197 * just before the subsystem is removed.</p>
199 virtual void unbind ();
203 * Update the subsystem.
205 * <p>FlightGear invokes this method every time the subsystem should
206 * update its state.</p>
208 * @param delta_time_sec The delta time, in seconds, since the last
209 * update. On first update, delta time will be 0.
211 virtual void update (double delta_time_sec) = 0;
215 * Suspend operation of this subsystem.
217 * <p>This method instructs the subsystem to suspend
218 * sim-time-dependent operations until asked to resume. The update
219 * method will still be invoked so that the subsystem can take any
220 * non-time-dependent actions, such as updating the display.</p>
222 * <p>It is not an error for the suspend method to be invoked when
223 * the subsystem is already suspended; the invocation should simply
226 virtual void suspend ();
230 * Suspend or resum operation of this subsystem.
232 * @param suspended true if the subsystem should be suspended, false
235 virtual void suspend (bool suspended);
239 * Resume operation of this subsystem.
241 * <p>This method instructs the subsystem to resume
242 * sim-time-depended operations. It is not an error for the resume
243 * method to be invoked when the subsystem is not suspended; the
244 * invocation should simply be ignored.</p>
246 virtual void resume ();
250 * Test whether this subsystem is suspended.
252 * @return true if the subsystem is suspended, false if it is not.
254 virtual bool is_suspended () const;
258 * Keep track of execution time.
260 * <p>This method keeps track of timing statistics for each subsystem.</p>
262 * @param time execution time in ms of last call.
264 void updateExecutionTime(double time);
267 * Print details of execution time.
269 * <p>For debugging purposes, developers can place stamp() calls
270 * at strategic points in the update() function of each subsystem, which
271 * record the time between the successive calls to stamp. This method,
272 * printExecutionTime() is called after exectution of the subsystem
273 * update function itself to conduct a post-hoc analysis of excecution
276 void printTimingInformation();
279 * Place time stamps at strategic points in the execution of subsystems
280 * update() member functions. Predominantly for debugging purposes.
282 void stamp(const std::string& name);
290 eventTimeVec timingInfo;
298 * A group of FlightGear subsystems.
300 class SGSubsystemGroup : public SGSubsystem
305 virtual ~SGSubsystemGroup ();
307 virtual void init ();
308 virtual void postinit ();
309 virtual void reinit ();
310 virtual void shutdown ();
311 virtual void bind ();
312 virtual void unbind ();
313 virtual void update (double delta_time_sec);
314 virtual void suspend ();
315 virtual void resume ();
316 virtual bool is_suspended () const;
318 virtual void set_subsystem (const std::string &name,
319 SGSubsystem * subsystem,
320 double min_step_sec = 0);
321 virtual SGSubsystem * get_subsystem (const std::string &name);
322 virtual void remove_subsystem (const std::string &name);
323 virtual bool has_subsystem (const std::string &name) const;
325 void collectDebugTiming(bool collect);
326 void printTimingStatistics(double minMaxTime=0.0,double minJitter=0.0);
331 void set_fixed_update_time(double fixed_dt);
337 Member (const Member &member);
342 virtual void update (double delta_time_sec);
343 void printTimingInformation(double time);
344 void printTimingStatistics(double minMaxTime=0.0,double minJitter=0.0);
345 void updateExecutionTime(double time);
346 double getTimeWarningThreshold();
347 void collectDebugTiming (bool collect) { collectTimeStats = collect; };
349 SampleStatistic timeStat;
351 SGSubsystem * subsystem;
354 bool collectTimeStats;
358 Member * get_member (const std::string &name, bool create = false);
360 std::vector<Member *> _members;
362 double _fixedUpdateTime;
363 double _updateTimeRemainder;
369 * Manage subsystems for FlightGear.
371 * This top-level subsystem will eventually manage all of the
372 * subsystems in FlightGear: it broadcasts its life-cycle events
373 * (init, bind, etc.) to all of the subsystems it manages. Subsystems
374 * are grouped to guarantee order of initialization and execution --
375 * currently, the only two groups are INIT and GENERAL, but others
376 * will appear in the future.
378 * All subsystems are named as well as grouped, and subsystems can be
379 * looked up by name and cast to the appropriate subtype when another
380 * subsystem needs to invoke specialized methods.
382 * The subsystem manager owns the pointers to all the subsystems in
385 class SGSubsystemMgr : public SGSubsystem
390 * Types of subsystem groups.
395 FDM, ///< flight model, autopilot, instruments that run coupled
396 POST_FDM, ///< certain subsystems depend on FDM data
397 DISPLAY, ///< view, camera, rendering updates
402 virtual ~SGSubsystemMgr ();
404 virtual void init ();
405 virtual void postinit ();
406 virtual void reinit ();
407 virtual void shutdown ();
408 virtual void bind ();
409 virtual void unbind ();
410 virtual void update (double delta_time_sec);
411 virtual void suspend ();
412 virtual void resume ();
413 virtual bool is_suspended () const;
415 virtual void add (const char * name,
416 SGSubsystem * subsystem,
417 GroupType group = GENERAL,
418 double min_time_sec = 0);
421 * remove a subsystem, and return a pointer to it.
422 * returns NULL if the subsystem was not found.
424 virtual SGSubsystem* remove(const char* name);
426 virtual SGSubsystemGroup * get_group (GroupType group);
428 virtual SGSubsystem * get_subsystem(const std::string &name) const;
430 void collectDebugTiming(bool collect);
431 void printTimingStatistics(double minMaxTime=0.0,double minJitter=0.0);
435 SGSubsystemGroup* _groups[MAX_GROUPS];
437 typedef std::map<std::string, SGSubsystem*> SubsystemDict;
438 SubsystemDict _subsystem_map;
444 #endif // __SUBSYSTEM_MGR_HXX