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1 /****************************************************************************
2 * AIFlightPlanCreatePushBack.cxx
3 * Written by Durk Talsma, started August 1, 2007.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13 * General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
18 *
19 **************************************************************************/
20
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #  include <config.h>
23 #endif
24
25 #include <cstdlib>
26 #include <cstdio>
27
28 #include <simgear/math/sg_geodesy.hxx>
29
30 #include <Airports/airport.hxx>
31 #include <Airports/runways.hxx>
32 #include <Airports/dynamics.hxx>
33
34 #include <Environment/environment_mgr.hxx>
35 #include <Environment/environment.hxx>
36
37 #include "AIFlightPlan.hxx"
38 #include "AIAircraft.hxx"
39 #include "performancedata.hxx"
40
41 using std::string;
42
43 // TODO: Use James Turner's createOnGround functions.
44 bool FGAIFlightPlan::createPushBack(FGAIAircraft *ac,
45                                     bool firstFlight, FGAirport *dep,
46                                     double radius,
47                                     const string& fltType,
48                                     const string& aircraftType,
49                                     const string& airline)
50 {
51     double vTaxi = ac->getPerformance()->vTaxi();
52     double vTaxiBackward = vTaxi * (-2.0/3.0);
53     double vTaxiReduced  = vTaxi * (2.0/3.0);
54     
55     // Active runway can be conditionally set by ATC, so at the start of a new flight, this
56     // must be reset.
57     activeRunway.clear();
58
59     if (!(dep->getDynamics()->getGroundNetwork()->exists())) {
60         //cerr << "Push Back fallback" << endl;
61         createPushBackFallBack(ac, firstFlight, dep,
62                                radius, fltType, aircraftType, airline);
63       return true;
64     }
65   
66   // establish the parking position / gate if required
67     if (firstFlight) {
68       gate = dep->getDynamics()->getAvailableParking(radius, fltType,
69                                                        aircraftType, airline);
70       if (!gate.isValid()) {
71         SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_WARN, "Warning: Could not find parking for a " <<
72                aircraftType <<
73                " of flight type " << fltType <<
74                " of airline     " << airline <<
75                " at airport     " << dep->getId());
76         return false;
77       }
78     }
79   
80     if (!gate.isValid()) {
81         createPushBackFallBack(ac, firstFlight, dep,
82                                radius, fltType, aircraftType, airline);
83         return true;
84
85     }
86   
87     FGGroundNetwork* groundNet = dep->getDynamics()->getGroundNetwork();
88     FGParking *parking = gate.parking();
89     if (parking && parking->getPushBackPoint() > 0) {
90         FGTaxiRoute route = groundNet->findShortestRoute(parking, parking->getPushBackPoint(), false);
91       
92         int size = route.size();
93         if (size < 2) {
94             SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT, "Push back route from gate " << parking->ident() << " has only " << size << " nodes.");
95             SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT, "Using  " << parking->getPushBackPoint());
96         }
97         
98         route.first();
99         FGTaxiNodeRef node;
100         int rte;
101       
102         while (route.next(node, &rte))
103         {
104             char buffer[10];
105             snprintf (buffer, 10, "%d",  node->getIndex());
106             FGAIWaypoint *wpt = createOnGround(ac, string(buffer), node->geod(), dep->getElevation(), vTaxiBackward);
107             
108             /*
109             if (previous) {
110               FGTaxiSegment* segment = groundNet->findSegment(previous, node);
111               wpt->setRouteIndex(segment->getIndex());
112             } else {
113               // not on the route yet, make up a unique segment ID
114               int x = (int) tn->guid();
115               wpt->setRouteIndex(x);
116             }*/
117             
118             wpt->setRouteIndex(rte);          
119             pushBackWaypoint(wpt);
120             //previous = node;
121         }
122         // some special considerations for the last point:
123         waypoints.back()->setName(string("PushBackPoint"));
124         waypoints.back()->setSpeed(vTaxi);
125         ac->setTaxiClearanceRequest(true);
126     } else {  // In case of a push forward departure...
127         ac->setTaxiClearanceRequest(false);
128         double az2 = 0.0;
129
130       FGTaxiSegment* pushForwardSegment = dep->getDynamics()->getGroundNetwork()->findSegment(parking, 0);
131       // there aren't any routes for this parking.
132       if (!pushForwardSegment) {
133           SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT, "Gate " << parking->ident() << "doesn't seem to have routes associated with it.");
134           return false;
135       }
136
137       lastNodeVisited = pushForwardSegment->getEnd();
138       double distance = pushForwardSegment->getLength();
139
140       double parkingHeading = parking->getHeading();
141     
142       for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
143           SGGeod pushForwardPt;
144           SGGeodesy::direct(parking->geod(), parkingHeading,
145                             ((i / 10.0) * distance), pushForwardPt, az2);
146           char buffer[16];
147           snprintf(buffer, 16, "pushback-%02d", i);
148           FGAIWaypoint *wpt = createOnGround(ac, string(buffer), pushForwardPt, dep->getElevation(), vTaxiReduced);
149
150           wpt->setRouteIndex(pushForwardSegment->getIndex());
151           pushBackWaypoint(wpt);
152       }
153
154       waypoints.back()->setName(string("PushBackPoint"));
155       // cerr << "Done assinging new name" << endl;
156     }
157
158     return true;
159 }
160 /*******************************************************************
161 * createPushBackFallBack
162 * This is the backup function for airports that don't have a
163 * network yet.
164 ******************************************************************/
165 void FGAIFlightPlan::createPushBackFallBack(FGAIAircraft *ac, bool firstFlight, FGAirport *dep,
166         double radius,
167         const string& fltType,
168         const string& aircraftType,
169         const string& airline)
170 {
171     double az2 = 0.0;
172
173     double vTaxi = ac->getPerformance()->vTaxi();
174     double vTaxiBackward = vTaxi * (-2.0/3.0);
175     double vTaxiReduced  = vTaxi * (2.0/3.0);
176
177     double heading = 180.0; // this is a completely arbitrary heading!
178     FGAIWaypoint *wpt = createOnGround(ac, string("park"), dep->geod(), dep->getElevation(), vTaxiBackward);
179
180     pushBackWaypoint(wpt);
181
182     SGGeod coord;
183     SGGeodesy::direct(dep->geod(), heading, 10, coord, az2);
184     wpt = createOnGround(ac, string("park2"), coord, dep->getElevation(), vTaxiBackward);
185
186     pushBackWaypoint(wpt);
187   
188     SGGeodesy::direct(dep->geod(), heading, 2.2 * radius, coord, az2);
189     wpt = createOnGround(ac, string("taxiStart"), coord, dep->getElevation(), vTaxiReduced);
190     pushBackWaypoint(wpt);
191
192 }