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1 // FGAIWingman - FGAIBllistic-derived class creates an AI Wingman
2 //
3 // Written by Vivian Meazza, started February 2008.
4 // - vivian.meazza at lineone.net 
5 //
6 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 //
11 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 // General Public License for more details.
15 //
16 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
19
20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
21 #  include <config.h>
22 #endif
23
24 #include <simgear/sg_inlines.h>
25 #include <simgear/math/SGMath.hxx>
26
27
28 #include "AIWingman.hxx"
29
30 FGAIWingman::FGAIWingman() : FGAIBallistic(otWingman),
31 _formate_to_ac(true),
32 _break(false),
33 _join(false),
34 _break_angle(-90),
35 _coeff_hdg(5.0),
36 _coeff_pch(5.0),
37 _coeff_bnk(5.0),
38 _coeff_spd(2.0)
39
40 {
41     invisible = false;
42     _parent="";
43     tgt_heading = 250;
44
45 }
46
47 FGAIWingman::~FGAIWingman() {}
48
49 void FGAIWingman::readFromScenario(SGPropertyNode* scFileNode) {
50     if (!scFileNode)
51         return;
52
53     FGAIBase::readFromScenario(scFileNode);
54
55     setAzimuth(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("azimuth", 0.0));
56     setElevation(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("elevation", 0.0));
57     setLife(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("life", -1));
58     setNoRoll(scFileNode->getBoolValue("no-roll", false));
59     setName(scFileNode->getStringValue("name", "Wingman"));
60     setParentName(scFileNode->getStringValue("parent", ""));
61     setSubID(scFileNode->getIntValue("SubID", 0));
62     setXoffset(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("x-offset", 0.0));
63     setYoffset(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("y-offset", 0.0));
64     setZoffset(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("z-offset", 0.0));
65     setPitchoffset(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("pitch-offset", 0.0));
66     setRolloffset(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("roll-offset", 0.0));
67     setYawoffset(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("yaw-offset", 0.0));
68     setGroundOffset(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("ground-offset", 0.0));
69     setFormate(scFileNode->getBoolValue("formate", true));
70     setMaxSpeed(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("max-speed-kts", 300.0));
71     setCoeffHdg(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("coefficients/heading", 5.0));
72     setCoeffPch(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("coefficients/pitch", 5.0));
73     setCoeffBnk(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("coefficients/bank", 4.0));
74     setCoeffSpd(scFileNode->getDoubleValue("coefficients/speed", 2.0));
75
76
77 }
78
79 void FGAIWingman::bind() {
80     FGAIBallistic::bind();
81
82     props->untie("controls/slave-to-ac");
83
84     props->tie("id", SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,int>(*this,
85         &FGAIBase::getID));
86     props->tie("subID", SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,int>(*this,
87         &FGAIBase::_getSubID));
88     props->tie("position/altitude-ft",
89         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,double>(*this,
90         &FGAIBase::_getElevationFt,
91         &FGAIBase::_setAltitude));
92     props->tie("position/latitude-deg",
93         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,double>(*this,
94         &FGAIBase::_getLatitude,
95         &FGAIBase::_setLatitude));
96     props->tie("position/longitude-deg",
97         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,double>(*this,
98         &FGAIBase::_getLongitude,
99         &FGAIBase::_setLongitude));
100
101     props->tie("controls/break", SGRawValuePointer<bool>(&_break));
102     props->tie("controls/join", SGRawValuePointer<bool>(&_join));
103
104     props->tie("controls/formate-to-ac",
105         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIWingman,bool>
106         (*this, &FGAIWingman::getFormate, &FGAIWingman::setFormate));
107     props->tie("controls/tgt-heading-deg",
108         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIWingman,double>
109         (*this, &FGAIWingman::getTgtHdg, &FGAIWingman::setTgtHdg));
110     props->tie("controls/tgt-speed-kt",
111         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIWingman,double>
112         (*this, &FGAIWingman::getTgtSpd, &FGAIWingman::setTgtSpd));
113     props->tie("controls/break-deg-rel",
114         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIWingman,double>
115         (*this, &FGAIWingman::getBrkAng, &FGAIWingman::setBrkAng));
116     props->tie("controls/coefficients/heading",
117         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&_coeff_hdg));
118     props->tie("controls/coefficients/pitch",
119         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&_coeff_pch));
120     props->tie("controls/coefficients/bank",
121         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&_coeff_bnk));
122     props->tie("controls/coefficients/speed",
123         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&_coeff_spd));
124
125     props->tie("orientation/pitch-deg",   SGRawValuePointer<double>(&pitch));
126     props->tie("orientation/roll-deg",    SGRawValuePointer<double>(&roll));
127     props->tie("orientation/true-heading-deg", SGRawValuePointer<double>(&hdg));
128
129     props->tie("submodels/serviceable", SGRawValuePointer<bool>(&serviceable));
130
131     props->tie("load/rel-brg-to-user-deg",
132         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBallistic,double>
133         (*this, &FGAIBallistic::getRelBrgHitchToUser));
134     props->tie("load/elev-to-user-deg",
135         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBallistic,double>
136         (*this, &FGAIBallistic::getElevHitchToUser));
137
138     props->tie("velocities/vertical-speed-fps",
139         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&vs));
140     props->tie("velocities/true-airspeed-kt",
141         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&speed));
142     props->tie("velocities/speed-east-fps",
143         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&_speed_east_fps));
144     props->tie("velocities/speed-north-fps",
145         SGRawValuePointer<double>(&_speed_north_fps));
146
147     props->tie("position/x-offset", 
148         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,double>(*this, &FGAIBase::_getXOffset, &FGAIBase::setXoffset));
149     props->tie("position/y-offset", 
150         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,double>(*this, &FGAIBase::_getYOffset, &FGAIBase::setYoffset));
151     props->tie("position/z-offset", 
152         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBase,double>(*this, &FGAIBase::_getZOffset, &FGAIBase::setZoffset));
153     props->tie("position/tgt-x-offset", 
154         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBallistic,double>(*this, &FGAIBallistic::getTgtXOffset, &FGAIBallistic::setTgtXOffset));
155     props->tie("position/tgt-y-offset", 
156         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBallistic,double>(*this, &FGAIBallistic::getTgtYOffset, &FGAIBallistic::setTgtYOffset));
157     props->tie("position/tgt-z-offset", 
158         SGRawValueMethods<FGAIBallistic,double>(*this, &FGAIBallistic::getTgtZOffset, &FGAIBallistic::setTgtZOffset));
159 }
160
161 void FGAIWingman::unbind() {
162     FGAIBallistic::unbind();
163
164     props->untie("id");
165     props->untie("SubID");
166
167     props->untie("orientation/pitch-deg");
168     props->untie("orientation/roll-deg");
169     props->untie("orientation/true-heading-deg");
170
171     props->untie("controls/formate-to-ac");
172     props->untie("controls/break");
173     props->untie("controls/join");
174     props->untie("controls/tgt-heading-deg");
175     props->untie("controls/tgt-speed-kt");
176     props->untie("controls/break-deg-rel");
177     props->untie("controls/coefficients/heading");
178     props->untie("controls/coefficients/pitch");
179     props->untie("controls/coefficients/bank");
180     props->untie("controls/coefficients/speed");
181
182     props->untie("submodels/serviceable");
183
184     props->untie("velocities/true-airspeed-kt");
185     props->untie("velocities/vertical-speed-fps");
186     props->untie("velocities/speed_east_fps");
187     props->untie("velocities/speed_north_fps");
188
189     props->untie("load/rel-brg-to-user-deg");
190     props->untie("load/elev-to-user-deg");
191
192     props->untie("position/altitude-ft");
193     props->untie("position/latitude-deg");
194     props->untie("position/longitude-deg");
195     props->untie("position/x-offset");
196     props->untie("position/y-offset");
197     props->untie("position/z-offset");
198     props->untie("position/tgt-x-offset");
199     props->untie("position/tgt-y-offset");
200     props->untie("position/tgt-z-offset");
201 }
202
203 bool FGAIWingman::init(bool search_in_AI_path) {
204     if (!FGAIBallistic::init(search_in_AI_path))
205         return false;
206
207     invisible = false;
208
209     _tgt_x_offset = _x_offset;
210     _tgt_y_offset = _y_offset;
211     _tgt_z_offset = _z_offset;
212
213     hdg = _azimuth;
214     pitch = _elevation;
215     roll = _rotation;
216     _ht_agl_ft = 1e10;
217
218     props->setStringValue("submodels/path", _path.c_str());
219
220     if(_parent != ""){
221         setParentNode();
222     }
223
224     setParentNodes(_selected_ac);
225     return true;
226 }
227
228 void FGAIWingman::update(double dt) {
229
230 //    FGAIBallistic::update(dt);
231
232     if (_formate_to_ac){
233         formateToAC(dt);
234         Transform();
235         setBrkHdg(_break_angle);
236     }else if (_break) {
237         FGAIBase::update(dt);
238         tgt_altitude_ft = altitude_ft;
239         tgt_speed = speed;
240         tgt_roll = roll;
241         tgt_pitch = pitch;
242         Break(dt);
243         Transform();
244     } else {
245         Join(dt);
246         Transform();
247     }
248
249 }
250
251 double FGAIWingman::calcDistanceM(SGGeod pos1, SGGeod pos2) const {
252     //calculate the distance load to hitch
253     SGVec3d cartPos1 = SGVec3d::fromGeod(pos1);
254     SGVec3d cartPos2 = SGVec3d::fromGeod(pos2);
255
256     SGVec3d diff = cartPos1 - cartPos2;
257     double distance = norm(diff);
258     return distance;
259 }
260
261 double FGAIWingman::calcAngle(double range, SGGeod pos1, SGGeod pos2){
262
263     double angle = 0;
264     double distance = calcDistanceM(pos1, pos2);
265     double daltM = pos1.getElevationM() - pos2.getElevationM();
266
267     if (fabs(distance) < SGLimits<float>::min()) {
268         angle = 0;
269     } else {
270         double sAngle = daltM/range;
271         sAngle = SGMiscd::min(1, SGMiscd::max(-1, sAngle));
272         angle = SGMiscd::rad2deg(asin(sAngle));
273     }
274
275     return angle;
276 }
277
278 void FGAIWingman::formateToAC(double dt){
279
280     double p_hdg, p_pch, p_rll, p_agl, p_ht = 0;
281
282     setTgtOffsets(dt, 25);
283
284     if (_pnode != 0) {
285         setParentPos();
286         p_hdg = _p_hdg_node->getDoubleValue();
287         p_pch = _p_pch_node->getDoubleValue();
288         p_rll = _p_rll_node->getDoubleValue();
289         p_ht  = _p_alt_node->getDoubleValue();
290         setOffsetPos(_parentpos, p_hdg, p_pch, p_rll);
291         setSpeed(_p_spd_node->getDoubleValue());
292     }else {
293         _setUserPos();
294         p_hdg = manager->get_user_heading();
295         p_pch = manager->get_user_pitch();
296         p_rll = manager->get_user_roll();
297         p_ht  = manager->get_user_altitude();
298         setOffsetPos(userpos, p_hdg,p_pch, p_rll);
299         setSpeed(manager->get_user_speed());
300     }
301
302     // elapsed time has a random initialisation so that each
303     // wingman moves differently
304     _elapsed_time += dt;
305
306     // we derive a sine based factor to give us smoothly
307     // varying error between -1 and 1
308     double factor  = sin(SGMiscd::deg2rad(_elapsed_time * 10));
309     double r_angle = 5 * factor;
310     double p_angle = 2.5 * factor;
311     double h_angle = 5 * factor;
312     double h_feet  = 3 * factor;
313
314     p_agl = manager->get_user_agl();
315
316     if(p_agl <= 10) {
317         _height = p_ht;
318         //cout << "ht case1 " ;
319     } else if (p_agl > 10 && p_agl <= 150 ) {
320         setHt(p_ht, dt, 1.0);
321         //cout << "ht case2 " ;
322     } else if (p_agl > 150 && p_agl <= 250) {
323         setHt(_offsetpos.getElevationFt()+ h_feet, dt, 0.75);
324         //cout << "ht case3 " ;
325     } else{
326         setHt(_offsetpos.getElevationFt()+ h_feet, dt, 0.5);
327         //cout << "ht case4 " ;
328     }
329
330     pos.setElevationFt(_height);
331     pos.setLatitudeDeg(_offsetpos.getLatitudeDeg());
332     pos.setLongitudeDeg(_offsetpos.getLongitudeDeg());
333
334     // these calculations are unreliable at slow speeds
335     if(speed >= 10) {
336         setHdg(p_hdg + h_angle, dt, 0.9);
337         setPch(p_pch + p_angle + _pitch_offset, dt, 0.9);
338
339         if (roll <= 115 && roll >= -115)
340             setBnk(p_rll + r_angle + _roll_offset, dt, 0.5);
341         else
342             roll = p_rll + r_angle + _roll_offset;
343
344     } else {
345         setHdg(p_hdg, dt, 0.9);
346         setPch(p_pch + _pitch_offset, dt, 0.9);
347         setBnk(p_rll + _roll_offset, dt, 0.9);
348     }
349
350         setOffsetVelocity(dt, pos);
351 }// end formateToAC
352
353 void FGAIWingman::Break(double dt) {
354
355     Run(dt);
356
357     //calculate the turn direction: 1 = right, -1 = left
358     double rel_brg = calcRelBearingDeg(tgt_heading, hdg);
359     int turn = SGMiscd::sign(rel_brg);
360
361     // set heading and pitch
362     setHdg(tgt_heading, dt, _coeff_hdg);
363     setPch(0, dt, _coeff_pch);
364
365     if (fabs(tgt_heading - hdg) >= 10)
366         setBnk(45 * turn , dt, _coeff_bnk);
367     else
368         setBnk(0, dt, _coeff_bnk);
369
370 }  // end Break
371
372 void FGAIWingman::Join(double dt) {
373
374     double range, bearing, az2;
375     double parent_hdg, parent_spd, parent_ht= 0;
376     double p_hdg, p_pch, p_rll = 0;
377
378     setTgtOffsets(dt, 25);
379
380     if (_pnode != 0) {
381         setParentPos();
382         p_hdg = _p_hdg_node->getDoubleValue();
383         p_pch = _p_pch_node->getDoubleValue();
384         p_rll = _p_rll_node->getDoubleValue();
385         setOffsetPos(_parentpos, p_hdg, p_pch, p_rll);
386         parent_hdg = _p_hdg_node->getDoubleValue();
387         parent_spd = _p_spd_node->getDoubleValue();
388     }else {
389         _setUserPos();
390         p_hdg = manager->get_user_heading();
391         p_pch = manager->get_user_pitch();
392         p_rll = manager->get_user_roll();
393         setOffsetPos(userpos, p_hdg, p_pch, p_rll);
394         parent_hdg = manager->get_user_heading();
395         parent_spd = manager->get_user_speed();
396     }
397
398     setSpeed(parent_spd);
399
400     double distance = calcDistanceM(pos, _offsetpos);
401     double daltM = _offsetpos.getElevationM() - pos.getElevationM();
402     double limit = 10;
403     double hdg_l_lim = parent_hdg - limit;
404     SG_NORMALIZE_RANGE(hdg_l_lim, 0.0, 360.0);
405     double hdg_r_lim = parent_hdg + limit;
406     SG_NORMALIZE_RANGE(hdg_r_lim, 0.0, 360.0);
407
408     if (distance <= 2 && fabs(daltM) <= 2 &&
409         (hdg >= hdg_l_lim || hdg <= hdg_r_lim)){
410             _height = _offsetpos.getElevationFt();
411             _formate_to_ac = true;
412             _join = false;
413
414             SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_ALERT, _name << " joined " << " RANGE " << distance
415             << " SPEED " << speed );
416
417             return;
418     }
419
420     geo_inverse_wgs_84(pos, _offsetpos, &bearing, &az2, &range);
421
422     double rel_brg   = calcRelBearingDeg(bearing, hdg);
423     double recip_brg = calcRecipBearingDeg(bearing);
424     double angle = calcAngle(distance,_offsetpos, pos);
425     double approx_angle = atan2(daltM, range);
426     double frm_spd = 50; // formation speed
427     double join_rnge = 1000.0;
428     double recip_parent_hdg = calcRecipBearingDeg(parent_hdg);
429     int turn = SGMiscd::sign(rel_brg);// turn direction: 1 = right, -1 = left
430
431     if (range <= join_rnge && (hdg >= hdg_l_lim || hdg <= hdg_r_lim)){
432
433         //these are the rules governing joining
434
435         if ((rel_brg <= -175 || rel_brg >= 175) && range <=10 ){
436             // station is behind us - back up a bit
437             setSpeed(parent_spd - ((frm_spd/join_rnge) * range));
438             setHdg(recip_brg, dt, _coeff_hdg);
439             setPch(angle, dt, _coeff_pch);
440             //cout << _name << " backing up HEADING " << hdg
441             //    << " RANGE " << range;
442         } else if (rel_brg >= -5 || rel_brg <= 5) {
443             // station is in front of us - slow down
444             setSpeed(parent_spd + ((frm_spd/100) * range));
445             //SGMiscd::clip
446             setHdg(bearing, dt, 1.5);
447             setPch(angle, dt, _coeff_pch);
448             //cout << _name << " slowing HEADING " << hdg
449             //    << " RANGE " << range <<endl;
450         } else if ( range <=10 ){
451             // station is to one side - equal speed and turn towards
452             setSpd(parent_spd , dt, 2.0);
453             setSpeed(_speed);
454             setHdg(parent_hdg + (5 * turn), dt, _coeff_hdg);
455             //cout << _name << " equal speed HEADING " << hdg
456             //    << " RANGE " << range<< endl;
457         } else {
458             // we missed it - equal speed and turn to recip
459             setSpd(parent_spd , dt, 2.0);
460             setSpeed(_speed);
461             setHdg(recip_brg, dt, _coeff_hdg);
462             //cout << _name << " WHOOPS!! missed join HEADING " << hdg
463             //    << " RANGE " << range<< endl;
464         }
465
466     } else if (range <= join_rnge) {
467         // we missed it - equal speed and turn to recip
468         setSpd(parent_spd , dt, 2.0);
469         setSpeed(_speed);
470         setHdg(recip_brg , dt, _coeff_hdg);
471         //cout << _name << " WHOOPS!! missed approach HEADING " << hdg
472         //    << " " << recip_brg
473         //    /*<< " " << recip_parent_hdg*/
474         //    << " RANGE " << range<< endl;
475     } else if (range > join_rnge && range <= 2000 ){
476         //approach phase
477         //cout << _name << " approach HEADING " << hdg
478         //        << " RANGE " << range<< endl;
479         setSpd(parent_spd + frm_spd, dt, 2.0);
480         setSpeed(_speed);
481         setHdg(bearing, dt, _coeff_hdg);
482         setPch(angle, dt, _coeff_pch);
483     } else {
484         //hurry up
485         //cout << _name << " hurry up HEADING " << hdg
486         //        << " RANGE " << range<< endl;
487         setSpd(_max_speed -10, dt, 2.0);
488         setSpeed(_speed);
489         setHdg(bearing, dt, _coeff_hdg);
490         setPch(angle, dt, _coeff_pch);
491     }
492
493     Run(dt);
494
495     // set roll
496
497     if (fabs(bearing - hdg) >= 10)
498         setBnk(45 * turn , dt, _coeff_bnk);
499     else
500         setBnk(0, dt, _coeff_bnk);
501
502 }  // end Join
503
504 void FGAIWingman::Run(double dt) {
505
506     // don't let speed become negative
507     SG_CLAMP_RANGE(speed, 100.0, _max_speed);
508
509     double speed_fps = speed * SG_KT_TO_FPS;
510
511     // calculate vertical and horizontal speed components
512     if (speed == 0.0) {
513         hs = vs = 0.0;
514     } else {
515         vs = sin( pitch * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS ) * speed_fps;
516         hs = cos( pitch * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS ) * speed_fps;
517     }
518
519     //cout << "vs hs " << vs << " " << hs << endl;
520
521     //resolve horizontal speed into north and east components:
522     double speed_north_fps = cos(hdg / SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES) * hs;
523     double speed_east_fps = sin(hdg / SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES) * hs;
524
525     // convert horizontal speed (fps) to degrees per second
526     double speed_north_deg_sec = speed_north_fps / ft_per_deg_lat;
527     double speed_east_deg_sec  = speed_east_fps / ft_per_deg_lon;
528
529     //get wind components
530     _wind_from_north = manager->get_wind_from_north();
531     _wind_from_east = manager->get_wind_from_east();
532
533     // convert wind speed (fps) to degrees lat/lon per second
534     double wind_speed_from_north_deg_sec = _wind_from_north / ft_per_deg_lat;
535     double wind_speed_from_east_deg_sec  = _wind_from_east / ft_per_deg_lon;
536
537     //recombine the horizontal velocity components
538     hs = sqrt(((speed_north_fps) * (speed_north_fps))
539         + ((speed_east_fps)* (speed_east_fps )));
540
541     if (hs <= 0.00001)
542         hs = 0;
543
544     if (vs <= 0.00001 && vs >= -0.00001)
545         vs = 0;
546
547     //cout << "lat " << pos.getLatitudeDeg()<< endl;
548     // set new position
549     pos.setLatitudeDeg( pos.getLatitudeDeg()
550             + (speed_north_deg_sec - wind_speed_from_north_deg_sec) * dt );
551     pos.setLongitudeDeg( pos.getLongitudeDeg()
552             + (speed_east_deg_sec - wind_speed_from_east_deg_sec ) * dt );
553     pos.setElevationFt(pos.getElevationFt() + vs * dt);
554
555     //cout << _name << " run hs " << hs << " vs " << vs << endl;
556
557     // recalculate total speed
558     if ( vs == 0 && hs == 0)
559         speed = 0;
560     else
561         speed = sqrt( vs * vs + hs * hs) / SG_KT_TO_FPS;
562
563     // recalculate elevation and azimuth (velocity vectors)
564     pitch = atan2( vs, hs ) * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
565     hdg   = atan2((speed_east_fps),(speed_north_fps))* SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
566
567     // rationalise heading
568     SG_NORMALIZE_RANGE(hdg, 0.0, 360.0);
569
570 }// end Run
571
572 // end AIWingman