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1 // FGTower - a class to provide tower control at towered airports.
2 //
3 // Written by David Luff, started March 2002.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2002  David C. Luff - david.luff@nottingham.ac.uk
6 //
7 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 //
12 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 // General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 // Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #  include <config.h>
23 #endif
24
25 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
26 #  include <strings.h>   // bcopy()
27 #else
28 #  include <string.h>    // MSVC doesn't have strings.h
29 #endif
30
31 #include <Main/globals.hxx>
32 #include <Airports/runways.hxx>
33 #include <simgear/math/sg_geodesy.hxx>
34 #include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
35
36 #include "tower.hxx"
37 #include "ATCdisplay.hxx"
38 #include "ATCmgr.hxx"
39 #include "ATCutils.hxx"
40 #include "ATCDialog.hxx"
41 #include "commlist.hxx"
42 #include "AILocalTraffic.hxx"
43
44 SG_USING_STD(cout);
45
46 // TowerPlaneRec
47
48 TowerPlaneRec::TowerPlaneRec() :
49         planePtr(NULL),
50         clearedToLand(false),
51         clearedToLineUp(false),
52         clearedToTakeOff(false),
53         holdShortReported(false),
54         downwindReported(false),
55         longFinalReported(false),
56         longFinalAcknowledged(false),
57         finalReported(false),
58         finalAcknowledged(false),
59         rwyVacatedReported(false),
60         rwyVacatedAcknowledged(false),
61         goAroundReported(false),
62         instructedToGoAround(false),
63         onRwy(false),
64         nextOnRwy(false),
65         vfrArrivalReported(false),
66         vfrArrivalAcknowledged(false),
67         opType(TTT_UNKNOWN),
68         leg(LEG_UNKNOWN),
69         landingType(AIP_LT_UNKNOWN),
70         isUser(false)
71 {
72         plane.callsign = "UNKNOWN";
73 }
74
75 TowerPlaneRec::TowerPlaneRec(PlaneRec p) :
76         planePtr(NULL),
77         clearedToLand(false),
78         clearedToLineUp(false),
79         clearedToTakeOff(false),
80         holdShortReported(false),
81         downwindReported(false),
82         longFinalReported(false),
83         longFinalAcknowledged(false),
84         finalReported(false),
85         finalAcknowledged(false),
86         rwyVacatedReported(false),
87         rwyVacatedAcknowledged(false),
88         goAroundReported(false),
89         instructedToGoAround(false),
90         onRwy(false),
91         nextOnRwy(false),
92         vfrArrivalReported(false),
93         vfrArrivalAcknowledged(false),
94         opType(TTT_UNKNOWN),
95         leg(LEG_UNKNOWN),
96         landingType(AIP_LT_UNKNOWN),
97         isUser(false)
98 {
99         plane = p;
100 }
101
102 TowerPlaneRec::TowerPlaneRec(Point3D pt) :
103         planePtr(NULL),
104         clearedToLand(false),
105         clearedToLineUp(false),
106         clearedToTakeOff(false),
107         holdShortReported(false),
108         downwindReported(false),
109         longFinalReported(false),
110         longFinalAcknowledged(false),
111         finalReported(false),
112         finalAcknowledged(false),
113         rwyVacatedReported(false),
114         rwyVacatedAcknowledged(false),
115         goAroundReported(false),
116         instructedToGoAround(false),
117         onRwy(false),
118         nextOnRwy(false),
119         vfrArrivalReported(false),
120         vfrArrivalAcknowledged(false),
121         opType(TTT_UNKNOWN),
122         leg(LEG_UNKNOWN),
123         landingType(AIP_LT_UNKNOWN),
124         isUser(false)
125 {
126         plane.callsign = "UNKNOWN";
127         pos = pt;
128 }
129
130 TowerPlaneRec::TowerPlaneRec(PlaneRec p, Point3D pt) :
131         planePtr(NULL),
132         clearedToLand(false),
133         clearedToLineUp(false),
134         clearedToTakeOff(false),
135         holdShortReported(false),
136         downwindReported(false),
137         longFinalReported(false),
138         longFinalAcknowledged(false),
139         finalReported(false),
140         finalAcknowledged(false),
141         rwyVacatedReported(false),
142         rwyVacatedAcknowledged(false),
143         goAroundReported(false),
144         instructedToGoAround(false),
145         onRwy(false),
146         nextOnRwy(false),
147         vfrArrivalReported(false),
148         vfrArrivalAcknowledged(false),
149         opType(TTT_UNKNOWN),
150         leg(LEG_UNKNOWN),
151         landingType(AIP_LT_UNKNOWN),
152         isUser(false)
153 {
154         plane = p;
155         pos = pt;
156 }
157
158
159 // FGTower
160
161 /*******************************************
162                TODO List
163                            
164 Currently user is assumed to have taken off again when leaving the runway - check speed/elev for taxiing-in. (MAJOR)
165
166 Use track instead of heading to determine what leg of the circuit the user is flying. (MINOR)
167
168 Use altitude as well as position to try to determine if the user has left the circuit. (MEDIUM - other issues as well).
169
170 Currently HoldShortReported code assumes there will be only one plane holding for the runway at once and 
171 will break when planes start queueing. (CRITICAL)
172
173 Report-Runway-Vacated is left as only user ATC option following a go-around. (MAJOR)
174
175 Report-Downwind is not added as ATC option when user takes off to fly a circuit. (MAJOR)
176
177 eta of USER can be calculated very wrongly in circuit if flying straight out and turn4 etc are with +ve ortho y. 
178 This can then screw up circuit ordering for other planes (MEDIUM)
179
180 USER leaving circuit needs to be more robustly considered when intentions unknown
181 Currently only considered during climbout and breaks when user turns (MEDIUM).
182
183 GetPos() of the AI planes is called erratically - either too much or not enough. (MINOR)
184
185 GO-AROUND is instructed very late at < 12s to landing - possibly make more dependent on chance of rwy clearing before landing (FEATURE)
186
187 Need to make clear when TowerPlaneRecs do or don't get deleted in RemoveFromCircuitList etc. (MINOR until I misuse it - then CRITICAL!)
188
189 FGTower::RemoveAllUserDialogOptions() really ought to be replaced by an ATCDialog::clear_entries() function. (MINOR - efficiency).
190 *******************************************/
191
192 FGTower::FGTower() {
193         ATCmgr = globals->get_ATC_mgr();
194         
195         _type = TOWER;
196         
197         // Init the property nodes - TODO - need to make sure we're getting surface winds.
198         wind_from_hdg = fgGetNode("/environment/wind-from-heading-deg", true);
199         wind_speed_knots = fgGetNode("/environment/wind-speed-kt", true);
200         
201         update_count = 0;
202         update_count_max = 15;
203         
204         holdListItr = holdList.begin();
205         appList.clear();
206         appListItr = appList.begin();
207         depListItr = depList.begin();
208         rwyListItr = rwyList.begin();
209         circuitListItr = circuitList.begin();
210         trafficListItr = trafficList.begin();
211         vacatedList.clear();
212         vacatedListItr = vacatedList.begin();
213         
214         freqClear = true;
215         
216         timeSinceLastDeparture = 9999;
217         departed = false;
218         
219         nominal_downwind_leg_pos = 1000.0;
220         nominal_base_leg_pos = -1000.0;
221         // TODO - set nominal crosswind leg pos based on minimum distance from takeoff end of rwy.
222         
223         _departureControlled = false;
224 }
225
226 FGTower::~FGTower() {
227         if(!separateGround) {
228                 delete ground;
229         }
230 }
231
232 void FGTower::Init() {
233         //cout << "Initialising tower " << ident << '\n';
234         
235         // Pointers to user's position
236         user_lon_node = fgGetNode("/position/longitude-deg", true);
237         user_lat_node = fgGetNode("/position/latitude-deg", true);
238         user_elev_node = fgGetNode("/position/altitude-ft", true);
239         user_hdg_node = fgGetNode("/orientation/heading-deg", true);
240         
241         // Need some way to initialise rwyOccupied flag correctly if the user is on the runway and to know its the user.
242         // I'll punt the startup issue for now though!!!
243         rwyOccupied = false;
244         
245         // Setup the ground control at this airport
246         AirportATC a;
247         //cout << "Tower ident = " << ident << '\n';
248         if(ATCmgr->GetAirportATCDetails(ident, &a)) {
249                 if(a.ground_freq) {             // Ground control
250                         ground = (FGGround*)ATCmgr->GetATCPointer(ident, GROUND);
251                         separateGround = true;
252                         if(ground == NULL) {
253                                 // Something has gone wrong :-(
254                                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "ERROR - ground has frequency but can't get ground pointer :-(");
255                                 ground = new FGGround(ident);
256                                 separateGround = false;
257                                 ground->Init();
258                                 if(_display) {
259                                         ground->SetDisplay();
260                                 } else {
261                                         ground->SetNoDisplay();
262                                 }
263                         }
264                 } else {
265                         // Initialise ground anyway to do the shortest path stuff!
266                         // Note that we're now responsible for updating and deleting this - NOT the ATCMgr.
267                         ground = new FGGround(ident);
268                         separateGround = false;
269                         ground->Init();
270                         if(_display) {
271                                 ground->SetDisplay();
272                         } else {
273                                 ground->SetNoDisplay();
274                         }
275                 }
276         } else {
277                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_ALERT, "Unable to find airport details for " << ident << " in FGTower::Init()");
278                 // Initialise ground anyway to avoid segfault later
279                 ground = new FGGround(ident);
280                 separateGround = false;
281                 ground->Init();
282                 if(_display) {
283                         ground->SetDisplay();
284                 } else {
285                         ground->SetNoDisplay();
286                 }
287         }
288         
289         // TODO - attempt to get a departure control pointer to see if we need to hand off departing traffic to departure.
290         
291         // Get the airport elevation
292         aptElev = dclGetAirportElev(ident.c_str());
293         
294         // TODO - this function only assumes one active rwy.
295         DoRwyDetails();
296         
297         // TODO - this currently assumes only one active runway.
298         rwyOccupied = OnActiveRunway(Point3D(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue(), user_lat_node->getDoubleValue(), 0.0));
299         if(rwyOccupied) {
300                 //cout << "User found on active runway\n";
301                 // Assume the user is started at the threshold ready to take-off
302                 TowerPlaneRec* t = new TowerPlaneRec;
303                 t->plane.callsign = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
304                 t->plane.type = GA_SINGLE;      // FIXME - hardwired!!
305                 t->opType = TTT_UNKNOWN;        // We don't know if the user wants to do circuits or a departure...
306                 t->landingType = AIP_LT_UNKNOWN;
307                 t->leg = TAKEOFF_ROLL;
308                 t->isUser = true;
309                 t->planePtr = NULL;
310                 t->clearedToTakeOff = true;
311                 rwyList.push_back(t);
312                 departed = false;
313         } else {
314                 //cout << "User not on active runway\n";
315                 // For now assume that this means the user is not at the airport and is in the air.
316                 // TODO FIXME - this will break when user starts on apron, at hold short, etc.
317                 if(!OnAnyRunway(Point3D(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue(), user_lat_node->getDoubleValue(), 0.0))) {
318                         //cout << ident << "  ADD 0\n";
319                         current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@AP Tower @CS @MI miles @CD of the airport for full stop with the ATIS", "Contact tower for VFR arrival (full stop)", TOWER, (int)USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_FULL_STOP);
320                 }
321         }
322 }
323
324 void FGTower::Update(double dt) {
325         //cout << "T" << endl;
326         // Each time step, what do we need to do?
327         // We need to go through the list of outstanding requests and acknowedgements
328         // and process at least one of them.
329         // We need to go through the list of planes under our control and check if
330         // any need to be addressed.
331         // We need to check for planes not under our control coming within our 
332         // control area and address if necessary.
333         
334         // TODO - a lot of the below probably doesn't need to be called every frame and should be staggered.
335         
336         // Sort the arriving planes
337         
338         /*
339         if(ident == "KEMT") {
340                 cout << update_count << "\ttL: " << trafficList.size() << "  cL: " << circuitList.size() << "  hL: " << holdList.size() << "  aL: " << appList.size() << '\n';
341         }
342         */
343         //if(ident == "EGNX") cout << display << '\n';
344         
345         if(departed != false) {
346                 timeSinceLastDeparture += dt;
347                 //if(ident == "KEMT") 
348                 //      cout << "  dt = " << dt << "  timeSinceLastDeparture = " << timeSinceLastDeparture << '\n';
349         }
350         
351         //cout << ident << " respond = " << respond << " responseReqd = " << responseReqd << '\n'; 
352         if(respond) {
353                 if(!responseReqd) SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_ALERT, "ERROR - respond is true and responseReqd is false in FGTower::Update(...)");
354                 Respond();
355                 respond = false;
356                 responseReqd = false;
357         }
358         
359         // Calculate the eta of each plane to the threshold.
360         // For ground traffic this is the fastest they can get there.
361         // For air traffic this is the middle approximation.
362         if(update_count == 1) {
363                 doThresholdETACalc();
364         }
365         
366         // Order the list of traffic as per expected threshold use and flag any conflicts
367         if(update_count == 2) {
368                 //bool conflicts = doThresholdUseOrder();
369                 doThresholdUseOrder();
370         }
371         
372         // sortConficts() !!!
373         
374         if(update_count == 4) {
375                 CheckHoldList(dt);
376         }
377         
378         // Uggh - HACK - why have we got rwyOccupied - wouldn't simply testing rwyList.size() do?
379         if(rwyList.size()) {
380                 rwyOccupied = true;
381         } else {
382                 rwyOccupied = false;
383         }
384         
385         if(update_count == 5 && rwyOccupied) {
386                 CheckRunwayList(dt);
387         }
388                 
389         if(update_count == 6) {
390                 CheckCircuitList(dt);
391         }
392         
393         if(update_count == 7) {
394                 CheckApproachList(dt);
395         }
396         
397         if(update_count == 8) {
398                 CheckDepartureList(dt);
399         }
400         
401         // TODO - do one plane from the departure list and set departed = false when out of consideration
402         
403         //doCommunication();
404         
405         if(!separateGround) {
406                 // The display stuff might have to get more clever than this when not separate 
407                 // since the tower and ground might try communicating simultaneously even though
408                 // they're mean't to be the same contoller/frequency!!
409                 // We could also get rid of this by overloading FGATC's Set(No)Display() functions.
410                 if(_display) {
411                         ground->SetDisplay();
412                 } else {
413                         ground->SetNoDisplay();
414                 }
415                 ground->Update(dt);
416         }
417         
418         ++update_count;
419         // How big should ii get - ie how long should the update cycle interval stretch?
420         if(update_count >= update_count_max) {
421                 update_count = 0;
422         }
423         
424         // Call the base class update for the response time handling.
425         FGATC::Update(dt);
426
427         /*
428         if(ident == "KEMT") {   
429                 // For AI debugging convienience - may be removed
430                 Point3D user_pos;
431                 user_pos.setlon(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue());
432                 user_pos.setlat(user_lat_node->getDoubleValue());
433                 user_pos.setelev(user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
434                 Point3D user_ortho_pos = ortho.ConvertToLocal(user_pos);
435                 fgSetDouble("/AI/user/ortho-x", user_ortho_pos.x());
436                 fgSetDouble("/AI/user/ortho-y", user_ortho_pos.y());
437                 fgSetDouble("/AI/user/elev", user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
438         }
439         */
440         
441         //cout << "Done T" << endl;
442 }
443
444 void FGTower::ReceiveUserCallback(int code) {
445         if(code == (int)USER_REQUEST_VFR_DEPARTURE) {
446                 //cout << "User requested departure\n";
447         } else if(code == (int)USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL) {
448                 VFRArrivalContact("USER");
449         } else if(code == (int)USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_FULL_STOP) {
450                 VFRArrivalContact("USER", FULL_STOP);
451         } else if(code == (int)USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_TOUCH_AND_GO) {
452                 VFRArrivalContact("USER", TOUCH_AND_GO);
453         } else if(code == (int)USER_REPORT_DOWNWIND) {
454                 ReportDownwind("USER");
455         } else if(code == (int)USER_REPORT_3_MILE_FINAL) {
456                 // For now we'll just call report final instead of report long final to avoid having to alter the response code
457                 ReportFinal("USER");
458         } else if(code == (int)USER_REPORT_RWY_VACATED) {
459                 ReportRunwayVacated("USER");
460         } else if(code == (int)USER_REPORT_GOING_AROUND) {
461                 ReportGoingAround("USER");
462         }
463 }
464
465 void FGTower::Respond() {
466         //cout << "\nEntering Respond, responseID = " << responseID << endl;
467         TowerPlaneRec* t = FindPlane(responseID);
468         if(t) {
469                 // This will grow!!!
470                 if(t->vfrArrivalReported && !t->vfrArrivalAcknowledged) {
471                         //cout << "Tower " << ident << " is responding to VFR arrival reported...\n";
472                         // Testing - hardwire straight in for now
473                         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
474                         trns += " ";
475                         trns += name;
476                         trns += " Tower";
477                         // Should we clear staight in or for downwind entry?
478                         // For now we'll clear straight in if greater than 1km from a line drawn through the threshold perpendicular to the rwy.
479                         // Later on we might check the actual heading and direct some of those to enter on downwind or base.
480                         Point3D op = ortho.ConvertToLocal(t->pos);
481                         if(op.y() < -1000) {
482                                 trns += " Report three mile straight-in runway ";
483                                 t->opType = STRAIGHT_IN;
484                                 if(t->isUser) {
485                                         current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@AP Tower @CS @MI mile final Runway @RW", "Report Final", TOWER, (int)USER_REPORT_3_MILE_FINAL);
486                                 } else {
487                                         t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(14);
488                                 }
489                         } else {
490                                 // For now we'll just request reporting downwind.
491                                 // TODO - In real life something like 'report 2 miles southwest right downwind rwy 19R' might be used
492                                 // but I'm not sure how to handle all permutations of which direction to tell to report from yet.
493                                 trns += " Report ";
494                                 //cout << "Responding, rwy.patterDirection is " << rwy.patternDirection << '\n';
495                                 trns += ((rwy.patternDirection == 1) ? "right " : "left ");
496                                 trns += "downwind runway ";
497                                 t->opType = CIRCUIT;
498                                 // leave it in the app list until it gets into pattern though.
499                                 if(t->isUser) {
500                                         current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@AP Tower @CS Downwind @RW", "Report Downwind", TOWER, (int)USER_REPORT_DOWNWIND);
501                                 } else {
502                                         t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(15);
503                                 }
504                         }
505                         trns += ConvertRwyNumToSpokenString(activeRwy);
506                         if(_display) {
507                                 globals->get_ATC_display()->RegisterSingleMessage(trns, 0);
508                         } else {
509                                 //cout << "Not displaying, trns was " << trns << '\n';
510                         }
511                         t->vfrArrivalAcknowledged = true;
512                 } else if(t->downwindReported) {
513                         //cout << "Tower " << ident << " is responding to downwind reported...\n";
514                         t->downwindReported = false;
515                         int i = 1;
516                         for(tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr = circuitList.begin(); twrItr != circuitList.end(); twrItr++) {
517                                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == responseID) break;
518                                 ++i;
519                         }
520                         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
521                         trns += " Number ";
522                         trns += ConvertNumToSpokenDigits(i);
523                         trns += " ";
524                         if((i == 1) && (!rwyList.size()) && (t->nextOnRwy)) {
525                                 trns += "Cleared to land";      // TODO - clear for the option if appropriate
526                                 t->clearedToLand = true;
527                                 if(!t->isUser) t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(7);
528                         }
529                         if(_display) {
530                                 globals->get_ATC_display()->RegisterSingleMessage(trns);
531                         }
532                         if(t->isUser) {
533                                 if(t->opType == TTT_UNKNOWN) t->opType = CIRCUIT;
534                                 //cout << "ADD VACATED A\n";
535                                 // Put going around at the top (and hence default) since that'll be more desperate,
536                                 // or put rwy vacated at the top since that'll be more common?
537                                 current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@CS Going Around", "Report going around", TOWER, USER_REPORT_GOING_AROUND);
538                                 current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@CS Clear of the runway", "Report runway vacated", TOWER, USER_REPORT_RWY_VACATED);
539                         }
540                 } else if(t->holdShortReported) {
541                         //cout << "Tower " << ident << " is reponding to holdShortReported...\n";
542                         if(t->nextOnRwy) {
543                                 if(rwyOccupied) {       // TODO - ought to add a sanity check that it isn't this plane only on the runway (even though it shouldn't be!!)
544                                         // Do nothing for now - consider acknowloging hold short eventually
545                                 } else {
546                                         ClearHoldingPlane(t);
547                                         t->leg = TAKEOFF_ROLL;
548                                         rwyList.push_back(t);
549                                         rwyOccupied = true;
550                                         // WARNING - WE ARE ASSUMING ONLY ONE PLANE REPORTING HOLD AT A TIME BELOW
551                                         // FIXME TODO - FIX THIS!!!
552                                         if(holdList.size()) {
553                                                 if(holdListItr == holdList.end()) {
554                                                         holdListItr = holdList.begin();
555                                                 }
556                                                 holdList.erase(holdListItr);
557                                                 holdListItr = holdList.begin();
558                                         }
559                                 }
560                         } else {
561                                 // Tell him to hold and what position he is.
562                                 // Not currently sure under which circumstances we do or don't bother transmitting this.
563                                 string trns = t->plane.callsign;
564                                 trns += " hold position";
565                                 if(_display) {
566                                         globals->get_ATC_display()->RegisterSingleMessage(trns, 0);
567                                 }
568                                 // TODO - add some idea of what traffic is blocking him.
569                         }
570                         t->holdShortReported = false;
571                 } else if(t->finalReported && !(t->finalAcknowledged)) {
572                         //cout << "Tower " << ident << " is responding to finalReported...\n";
573                         bool disp = true;
574                         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
575                         //cout << (t->nextOnRwy ? "Next on rwy " : "Not next!! ");
576                         //cout << (rwyOccupied ? "RWY OCCUPIED!!\n" : "Rwy not occupied\n");
577                         if(t->nextOnRwy && !rwyOccupied && !(t->instructedToGoAround)) {
578                                 if(t->landingType == FULL_STOP) {
579                                         trns += " cleared to land ";
580                                 } else {
581                                         trns += " cleared for the option ";
582                                 }
583                                 // TODO - add winds
584                                 t->clearedToLand = true;
585                                 // Maybe remove report downwind from menu here as well incase user didn't bother to?
586                                 if(t->isUser) {
587                                         //cout << "ADD VACATED B\n";
588                                         // Put going around at the top (and hence default) since that'll be more desperate,
589                                         // or put rwy vacated at the top since that'll be more common?
590                                         current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@CS Going Around", "Report going around", TOWER, USER_REPORT_GOING_AROUND);
591                                         current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@CS Clear of the runway", "Report runway vacated", TOWER, USER_REPORT_RWY_VACATED);
592                                 } else {
593                                         t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(7);
594                                 }
595                         } else if(t->eta < 20) {
596                                 // Do nothing - we'll be telling it to go around in less than 10 seconds if the
597                                 // runway doesn't clear so no point in calling "continue approach".
598                                 disp = false;
599                         } else {
600                                 trns += " continue approach";
601                                 t->clearedToLand = false;
602                         }
603                         if(_display && disp) {
604                                 globals->get_ATC_display()->RegisterSingleMessage(trns);
605                         }
606                         t->finalAcknowledged = true;
607                 } else if(t->rwyVacatedReported && !(t->rwyVacatedAcknowledged)) {
608                         ProcessRunwayVacatedReport(t);
609                         t->rwyVacatedAcknowledged = true;
610                 }
611         }
612         //freqClear = true;     // FIXME - set this to come true after enough time to render the message
613         _releaseCounter = 0.0;
614         _releaseTime = 5.5;
615         _runReleaseCounter = true;
616         //cout << "Done Respond\n" << endl;
617 }
618
619 void FGTower::ProcessRunwayVacatedReport(TowerPlaneRec* t) {
620         //cout << "Processing rwy vacated...\n";
621         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_GOING_AROUND, TOWER);
622         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
623         if(separateGround) {
624                 trns += " Contact ground on ";
625                 double f = globals->get_ATC_mgr()->GetFrequency(ident, GROUND) / 100.0; 
626                 char buf[10];
627                 sprintf(buf, "%.2f", f);
628                 trns += buf;
629                 trns += " Good Day";
630                 if(!t->isUser) t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(5);
631         } else {
632                 // Cop-out!!
633                 trns += " cleared for taxi to the GA parking";
634                 if(!t->isUser) t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(6);    // TODO - this is a mega-hack!!
635         }
636         //cout << "trns = " << trns << '\n';
637         if(_display) {
638                 globals->get_ATC_display()->RegisterSingleMessage(trns);
639         }
640         // Maybe we should check that the plane really *has* vacated the runway!
641 }
642
643 // Currently this assumes we *are* next on the runway and doesn't check for planes about to land - 
644 // this should be done prior to calling this function.
645 void FGTower::ClearHoldingPlane(TowerPlaneRec* t) {
646         //cout << "Entering ClearHoldingPlane..." << endl;
647         // Lets Roll !!!!
648         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
649         //if(departed plane < some threshold in time away) {
650         if(0) {         // FIXME
651         //if(timeSinceLastDeparture <= 60.0 && departed == true) {
652                 trns += " line up";
653                 t->clearedToLineUp = true;
654                 t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(3);   // cleared to line-up
655         //} else if(arriving plane < some threshold away) {
656         } else if(GetTrafficETA(2) < 150.0 && (timeSinceLastDeparture > 60.0 || departed == false)) {   // Hack - hardwired time
657                 trns += " cleared immediate take-off";
658                 if(trafficList.size()) {
659                         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator trfcItr = trafficList.begin();
660                         trfcItr++;      // At the moment the holding plane should be first in trafficList.
661                         // Note though that this will break if holding planes aren't put in trafficList in the future.
662                         TowerPlaneRec* trfc = *trfcItr;
663                         trns += "... traffic is";
664                         switch(trfc->plane.type) {
665                         case UNKNOWN:
666                                 break;
667                         case GA_SINGLE:
668                                 trns += " a Cessna";    // TODO - add ability to specify actual plane type somewhere
669                                 break;
670                         case GA_HP_SINGLE:
671                                 trns += " a Piper";
672                                 break;
673                         case GA_TWIN:
674                                 trns += " a King-air";
675                                 break;
676                         case GA_JET:
677                                 trns += " a Learjet";
678                                 break;
679                         case MEDIUM:
680                                 trns += " a Regional";
681                                 break;
682                         case HEAVY:
683                                 trns += " a Heavy";
684                                 break;
685                         case MIL_JET:
686                                 trns += " Military";
687                                 break;
688                         }
689                         //if(trfc->opType == STRAIGHT_IN || trfc->opType == TTT_UNKNOWN) {
690                         if(trfc->opType == STRAIGHT_IN) {
691                                 double miles_out = CalcDistOutMiles(trfc);
692                                 if(miles_out < 2) {
693                                         trns += " on final";
694                                 } else {
695                                         trns += " on ";
696                                         trns += ConvertNumToSpokenDigits((int)miles_out);
697                                         trns += " mile final";
698                                 }
699                         } else if(trfc->opType == CIRCUIT) {
700                                 //cout << "Getting leg of " << trfc->plane.callsign << '\n';
701                                 switch(trfc->leg) {
702                                 case FINAL:
703                                         trns += " on final";
704                                         break;
705                                 case TURN4:
706                                         trns += " turning final";
707                                         break;
708                                 case BASE:
709                                         trns += " on base";
710                                         break;
711                                 case TURN3:
712                                         trns += " turning base";
713                                         break;
714                                 case DOWNWIND:
715                                         trns += " in circuit";  // At the moment the user plane is generally flagged as unknown opType when downwind incase its a downwind departure which means we won't get here.
716                                         break;
717                                 // And to eliminate compiler warnings...
718                                 case TAKEOFF_ROLL: break;
719                                 case CLIMBOUT:     break;
720                                 case TURN1:        break;
721                                 case CROSSWIND:    break;
722                                 case TURN2:        break;
723                                 case LANDING_ROLL: break;
724                                 case LEG_UNKNOWN:  break;
725                                 }
726                         }
727                 } else {
728                         // By definition there should be some arriving traffic if we're cleared for immediate takeoff
729                         SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "Warning: Departing traffic cleared for *immediate* take-off despite no arriving traffic in FGTower");
730                 }
731                 t->clearedToTakeOff = true;
732                 t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(4);   // cleared to take-off - TODO differentiate between immediate and normal take-off
733                 departed = false;
734                 timeSinceLastDeparture = 0.0;
735         } else {
736         //} else if(timeSinceLastDeparture > 60.0 || departed == false) {       // Hack - test for timeSinceLastDeparture should be in lineup block eventually
737                 trns += " cleared for take-off";
738                 // TODO - add traffic is... ?
739                 t->clearedToTakeOff = true;
740                 t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(4);   // cleared to take-off
741                 departed = false;
742                 timeSinceLastDeparture = 0.0;
743         }
744         if(_display) {
745                 globals->get_ATC_display()->RegisterSingleMessage(trns, 0);
746         }
747         //cout << "Done ClearHoldingPlane " << endl;
748 }
749
750
751 // ***************************************************************************************
752 // ********** Functions to periodically check what the various traffic is doing **********
753
754 // Do one plane from the hold list
755 void FGTower::CheckHoldList(double dt) {
756         //cout << "Entering CheckHoldList..." << endl;
757         if(holdList.size()) {
758                 //cout << "*holdListItr = " << *holdListItr << endl;
759                 if(holdListItr == holdList.end()) {
760                         holdListItr = holdList.begin();
761                 }
762                 //cout << "*holdListItr = " << *holdListItr << endl;
763                 //Process(*holdListItr);
764                 TowerPlaneRec* t = *holdListItr;
765                 //cout << "t = " << t << endl;
766                 if(t->holdShortReported) {
767                         // NO-OP - leave it to the response handler.
768                 } else {        // not responding to report, but still need to clear if clear
769                         if(t->nextOnRwy) {
770                                 //cout << "departed = " << departed << '\n';
771                                 //cout << "timeSinceLastDeparture = " << timeSinceLastDeparture << '\n';
772                                 if(rwyOccupied) {
773                                         // Do nothing
774                                 } else if(timeSinceLastDeparture <= 60.0 && departed == true) {
775                                         // Do nothing - this is a bit of a hack - should maybe do line up be ready here
776                                 } else {
777                                         ClearHoldingPlane(t);
778                                         t->leg = TAKEOFF_ROLL;
779                                         rwyList.push_back(t);
780                                         rwyOccupied = true;
781                                         holdList.erase(holdListItr);
782                                         holdListItr = holdList.begin();
783                                 }
784                         }
785                         // TODO - rationalise the considerable code duplication above!
786                 }
787                 ++holdListItr;
788         }
789         //cout << "Done CheckHoldList" << endl;
790 }
791
792 // do the ciruit list
793 void FGTower::CheckCircuitList(double dt) {
794         //cout << "Entering CheckCircuitList..." << endl;
795         // Clear the constraints - we recalculate here.
796         base_leg_pos = 0.0;
797         downwind_leg_pos = 0.0;
798         crosswind_leg_pos = 0.0;
799         
800         if(circuitList.size()) {        // Do one plane from the circuit
801                 if(circuitListItr == circuitList.end()) {
802                         circuitListItr = circuitList.begin();
803                 }
804                 TowerPlaneRec* t = *circuitListItr;
805                 //cout << ident <<  ' ' << circuitList.size() << ' ' << t->plane.callsign << " " << t->leg << " eta " << t->eta << '\n';
806                 if(t->isUser) {
807                         t->pos.setlon(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue());
808                         t->pos.setlat(user_lat_node->getDoubleValue());
809                         t->pos.setelev(user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
810                         //cout << ident <<  ' ' << circuitList.size() << ' ' << t->plane.callsign << " " << t->leg << " eta " << t->eta << '\n';
811                 } else {
812                         t->pos = t->planePtr->GetPos();         // We should probably only set the pos's on one walk through the traffic list in the update function, to save a few CPU should we end up duplicating this.
813                         t->landingType = t->planePtr->GetLandingOption();
814                         //cout << "AI plane landing option is " << t->landingType << '\n';
815                 }
816                 Point3D tortho = ortho.ConvertToLocal(t->pos);
817                 if(t->isUser) {
818                         // Need to figure out which leg he's on
819                         //cout << "rwy.hdg = " << rwy.hdg << " user hdg = " << user_hdg_node->getDoubleValue();
820                         double ho = GetAngleDiff_deg(user_hdg_node->getDoubleValue(), rwy.hdg);
821                         //cout << " ho = " << ho << " abs(ho = " << abs(ho) << '\n';
822                         // TODO FIXME - get the wind and convert this to track, or otherwise use track somehow!!!
823                         // If it's gusty might need to filter the value, although we are leaving 30 degrees each way leeway!
824                         if(abs(ho) < 30) {
825                                 // could be either takeoff, climbout or landing - check orthopos.y
826                                 //cout << "tortho.y = " << tortho.y() << '\n';
827                                 if((tortho.y() < 0) || (t->leg == TURN4) || (t->leg == FINAL)) {
828                                         t->leg = FINAL;
829                                         //cout << "Final\n";
830                                 } else {
831                                         t->leg = CLIMBOUT;      // TODO - check elev wrt. apt elev to differentiate takeoff roll and climbout
832                                         //cout << "Climbout\n";
833                                         // If it's the user we may be unsure of his/her intentions.
834                                         // (Hopefully the AI planes won't try confusing the sim!!!)
835                                         //cout << "tortho.y = " << tortho.y() << '\n';
836                                         if(t->opType == TTT_UNKNOWN) {
837                                                 if(tortho.y() > 5000) {
838                                                         // 5 km out from threshold - assume it's a departure
839                                                         t->opType = OUTBOUND;   // TODO - could check if the user has climbed significantly above circuit altitude as well.
840                                                         // Since we are unknown operation we should be in depList already.
841                                                         //cout << ident << " Removing user from circuitList (TTT_UNKNOWN)\n";
842                                                         circuitList.erase(circuitListItr);
843                                                         RemoveFromTrafficList(t->plane.callsign);
844                                                         circuitListItr = circuitList.begin();
845                                                 }
846                                         } else if(t->opType == CIRCUIT) {
847                                                 if(tortho.y() > 10000) {
848                                                         // 10 km out - assume the user has abandoned the circuit!!
849                                                         t->opType = OUTBOUND;
850                                                         depList.push_back(t);
851                                                         //cout << ident << " removing user from circuitList (CIRCUIT)\n";
852                                                         circuitList.erase(circuitListItr);
853                                                         circuitListItr = circuitList.begin();
854                                                 }
855                                         }
856                                 }
857                         } else if(abs(ho) < 60) {
858                                 // turn1 or turn 4
859                                 // TODO - either fix or doublecheck this hack by looking at heading and pattern direction
860                                 if((t->leg == CLIMBOUT) || (t->leg == TURN1)) {
861                                         t->leg = TURN1;
862                                         //cout << "Turn1\n";
863                                 } else {
864                                         t->leg = TURN4;
865                                         //cout << "Turn4\n";
866                                 }
867                         } else if(abs(ho) < 120) {
868                                 // crosswind or base
869                                 // TODO - either fix or doublecheck this hack by looking at heading and pattern direction
870                                 if((t->leg == TURN1) || (t->leg == CROSSWIND)) {
871                                         t->leg = CROSSWIND;
872                                         //cout << "Crosswind\n";
873                                 } else {
874                                         t->leg = BASE;
875                                         //cout << "Base\n";
876                                 }
877                         } else if(abs(ho) < 150) {
878                                 // turn2 or turn 3
879                                 // TODO - either fix or doublecheck this hack by looking at heading and pattern direction
880                                 if((t->leg == CROSSWIND) || (t->leg == TURN2)) {
881                                         t->leg = TURN2;
882                                         //cout << "Turn2\n";
883                                 } else {
884                                         t->leg = TURN3;
885                                         // Probably safe now to assume the user is flying a circuit
886                                         t->opType = CIRCUIT;
887                                         //cout << "Turn3\n";
888                                 }
889                         } else {
890                                 // downwind
891                                 t->leg = DOWNWIND;
892                                 //cout << "Downwind\n";
893                         }
894                         if(t->leg == FINAL) {
895                                 if(OnActiveRunway(t->pos)) {
896                                         t->leg = LANDING_ROLL;
897                                 }
898                         }
899                 } else {
900                         t->leg = t->planePtr->GetLeg();
901                 }
902                 
903                 // Set the constraints IF this is the first plane in the circuit
904                 // TODO - at the moment we're constraining plane 2 based on plane 1 - this won't (or might not) work for 3 planes in the circuit!!
905                 if(circuitListItr == circuitList.begin()) {
906                         switch(t->leg) {
907                                 case FINAL:
908                                 // Base leg must be at least as far out as the plane is - actually possibly not necessary for separation, but we'll use that for now.
909                                 base_leg_pos = tortho.y();
910                                 //cout << "base_leg_pos = " << base_leg_pos << '\n';
911                                 break;
912                                 case TURN4:
913                                 // Fall through to base
914                                 case BASE:
915                                 base_leg_pos = tortho.y();
916                                 //cout << "base_leg_pos = " << base_leg_pos << '\n';
917                                 break;
918                                 case TURN3:
919                                 // Fall through to downwind
920                                 case DOWNWIND:
921                                 // Only have the downwind leg pos as turn-to-base constraint if more negative than we already have.
922                                 base_leg_pos = (tortho.y() < base_leg_pos ? tortho.y() : base_leg_pos);
923                                 //cout << "base_leg_pos = " << base_leg_pos;
924                                 downwind_leg_pos = tortho.x();          // Assume that a following plane can simply be constrained by the immediately in front downwind plane
925                                 //cout << " downwind_leg_pos = " << downwind_leg_pos << '\n';
926                                 break;
927                                 case TURN2:
928                                 // Fall through to crosswind
929                                 case CROSSWIND:
930                                 crosswind_leg_pos = tortho.y();
931                                 //cout << "crosswind_leg_pos = " << crosswind_leg_pos << '\n';
932                                 t->instructedToGoAround = false;
933                                 break;
934                                 case TURN1:
935                                 // Fall through to climbout
936                                 case CLIMBOUT:
937                                 // Only use current by constraint as largest
938                                 crosswind_leg_pos = (tortho.y() > crosswind_leg_pos ? tortho.y() : crosswind_leg_pos);
939                                 //cout << "crosswind_leg_pos = " << crosswind_leg_pos << '\n';
940                                 break;
941                                 case TAKEOFF_ROLL:
942                                 break;
943                                 case LEG_UNKNOWN:
944                                 break;
945                                 case LANDING_ROLL:
946                                 break;
947                                 default:
948                                 break;
949                         }
950                 }
951                 
952                 if(t->leg == FINAL && !(t->instructedToGoAround)) {
953                         //cout << "YES FINAL, t->eta = " << t->eta << ", rwyList.size() = " << rwyList.size() << '\n';
954                         if(t->landingType == FULL_STOP) {
955                                 t->opType = INBOUND;
956                                 //cout << "\n******** SWITCHING TO INBOUND AT POINT AAA *********\n\n";
957                                 if(t->eta < 12 && rwyList.size()) {
958                                         // TODO - need to make this more sophisticated 
959                                         // eg. is the plane accelerating down the runway taking off [OK],
960                                         // or stationary near the start [V. BAD!!].
961                                         // For now this should stop the AI plane landing on top of the user.
962                                         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
963                                         trns += " GO AROUND TRAFFIC ON RUNWAY I REPEAT GO AROUND";
964                                         pending_transmission = trns;
965                                         ImmediateTransmit();
966                                         t->instructedToGoAround = true;
967                                         t->clearedToLand = false;
968                                         // Assume it complies!!!
969                                         t->opType = CIRCUIT;
970                                         t->leg = CLIMBOUT;
971                                         if(t->planePtr) {
972                                                 //cout << "Registering Go-around transmission with AI plane\n";
973                                                 t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(13);
974                                         }
975                                 }
976                         }
977                 } else if(t->leg == LANDING_ROLL) {
978                         //cout << t->plane.callsign << " has landed - adding to rwyList\n";
979                         rwyList.push_front(t);
980                         // TODO - if(!clearedToLand) shout something!!
981                         t->clearedToLand = false;
982                         RemoveFromTrafficList(t->plane.callsign);
983                         if(t->isUser) {
984                                 t->opType = TTT_UNKNOWN;
985                         }       // TODO - allow the user to specify opType via ATC menu
986                         //cout << ident << " Removing " << t->plane.callsign << " from circuitList..." << endl;
987                         circuitListItr = circuitList.erase(circuitListItr);
988                         if(circuitListItr == circuitList.end() ) {
989                                 circuitListItr = circuitList.begin();
990                         }
991                 }
992                 ++circuitListItr;
993         }
994         //cout << "Done CheckCircuitList" << endl;
995 }
996
997 // Do the runway list - we'll do the whole runway list since it's important and there'll never be many planes on the rwy at once!!
998 // FIXME - at the moment it looks like we're only doing the first plane from the rwy list.
999 // (However, at the moment there should only be one airplane on the rwy at once, until we
1000 // start allowing planes to line up whilst previous arrival clears the rwy.)
1001 void FGTower::CheckRunwayList(double dt) {
1002         //cout << "Entering CheckRunwayList..." << endl;
1003         if(rwyOccupied) {
1004                 if(!rwyList.size()) {
1005                         rwyOccupied = false;
1006                 } else {
1007                         rwyListItr = rwyList.begin();
1008                         TowerPlaneRec* t = *rwyListItr;
1009                         if(t->isUser) {
1010                                 t->pos.setlon(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue());
1011                                 t->pos.setlat(user_lat_node->getDoubleValue());
1012                                 t->pos.setelev(user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
1013                         } else {
1014                                 t->pos = t->planePtr->GetPos();         // We should probably only set the pos's on one walk through the traffic list in the update function, to save a few CPU should we end up duplicating this.
1015                         }
1016                         bool on_rwy = OnActiveRunway(t->pos);
1017                         if(!on_rwy) {
1018                                 // TODO - for all of these we need to check what the user is *actually* doing!
1019                                 if((t->opType == INBOUND) || (t->opType == STRAIGHT_IN)) {
1020                                         //cout << "Tower " << ident << " is removing plane " << t->plane.callsign << " from rwy list (vacated)\n";
1021                                         //cout << "Size of rwylist was " << rwyList.size() << '\n';
1022                                         //cout << "Size of vacatedList was " << vacatedList.size() << '\n';
1023                                         RemoveFromRwyList(t->plane.callsign);
1024                                         vacatedList.push_back(t);
1025                                         //cout << "Size of rwylist is " << rwyList.size() << '\n';
1026                                         //cout << "Size of vacatedList is " << vacatedList.size() << '\n';
1027                                         // At the moment we wait until Runway Vacated is reported by the plane before telling to contact ground etc.
1028                                         // It's possible we could be a bit more proactive about this.
1029                                 } else if(t->opType == OUTBOUND) {
1030                                         depList.push_back(t);
1031                                         rwyList.pop_front();
1032                                         departed = true;
1033                                         timeSinceLastDeparture = 0.0;
1034                                 } else if(t->opType == CIRCUIT) {
1035                                         //cout << ident << " adding " << t->plane.callsign << " to circuitList" << endl;
1036                                         circuitList.push_back(t);
1037                                         AddToTrafficList(t);
1038                                         rwyList.pop_front();
1039                                         departed = true;
1040                                         timeSinceLastDeparture = 0.0;
1041                                 } else if(t->opType == TTT_UNKNOWN) {
1042                                         depList.push_back(t);
1043                                         //cout << ident << " adding " << t->plane.callsign << " to circuitList" << endl;
1044                                         circuitList.push_back(t);
1045                                         AddToTrafficList(t);
1046                                         rwyList.pop_front();
1047                                         departed = true;
1048                                         timeSinceLastDeparture = 0.0;   // TODO - we need to take into account that the user might taxi-in when flagged opType UNKNOWN - check speed/altitude etc to make decision as to what user is up to.
1049                                 } else {
1050                                         // HELP - we shouldn't ever get here!!!
1051                                 }
1052                         }
1053                 }
1054         }
1055         //cout << "Done CheckRunwayList" << endl;
1056 }
1057
1058 // Do one plane from the approach list
1059 void FGTower::CheckApproachList(double dt) {
1060         //cout << "CheckApproachList called for " << ident << endl;
1061         //cout << "AppList.size is " << appList.size() << endl;
1062         if(appList.size()) {
1063                 if(appListItr == appList.end()) {
1064                         appListItr = appList.begin();
1065                 }
1066                 TowerPlaneRec* t = *appListItr;
1067                 //cout << "t = " << t << endl;
1068                 //cout << "Checking " << t->plane.callsign << endl;
1069                 if(t->isUser) {
1070                         t->pos.setlon(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue());
1071                         t->pos.setlat(user_lat_node->getDoubleValue());
1072                         t->pos.setelev(user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
1073                 } else {
1074                         // TODO - set/update the position if it's an AI plane
1075                 }
1076                 //cout << "eta is " << t->eta << ", rwy is " << (rwyList.size() ? "occupied " : "clear ") << '\n';
1077                 if(t->eta < 12 && rwyList.size() && !(t->instructedToGoAround)) {
1078                         // TODO - need to make this more sophisticated 
1079                         // eg. is the plane accelerating down the runway taking off [OK],
1080                         // or stationary near the start [V. BAD!!].
1081                         // For now this should stop the AI plane landing on top of the user.
1082                         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
1083                         trns += " GO AROUND TRAFFIC ON RUNWAY I REPEAT GO AROUND";
1084                         pending_transmission = trns;
1085                         ImmediateTransmit();
1086                         t->instructedToGoAround = true;
1087                         t->clearedToLand = false;
1088                         t->nextOnRwy = false;   // But note this is recalculated so don't rely on it
1089                         // Assume it complies!!!
1090                         t->opType = CIRCUIT;
1091                         t->leg = CLIMBOUT;
1092                         if(!t->isUser) {
1093                                 if(t->planePtr) {
1094                                         //cout << "Registering Go-around transmission with AI plane\n";
1095                                         t->planePtr->RegisterTransmission(13);
1096                                 }
1097                         } else {
1098                                 // TODO - add Go-around ack to comm options,
1099                                 // remove report rwy vacated. (possibly).
1100                         }
1101                 }                               
1102                 if(t->nextOnRwy && !(t->clearedToLand) && !(t->instructedToGoAround)) {
1103                         // check distance away and whether runway occupied
1104                         // and schedule transmission if necessary
1105                 }
1106                 
1107                 // Check for landing...
1108                 bool landed = false;
1109                 if(!t->isUser) {
1110                         if(t->planePtr) {
1111                                 if(t->planePtr->GetLeg() == LANDING_ROLL) {
1112                                         landed = true;
1113                                 }
1114                         } else {
1115                                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_ALERT, "WARNING - not user and null planePtr in CheckApproachList!");
1116                         }
1117                 } else {        // user
1118                         if(OnActiveRunway(t->pos)) {
1119                                 landed = true;
1120                         }
1121                 }
1122                 
1123                 if(landed) {
1124                         // Duplicated in CheckCircuitList - must be able to rationalise this somehow!
1125                         //cout << "A " << t->plane.callsign << " has landed, adding to rwyList...\n";
1126                         rwyList.push_front(t);
1127                         // TODO - if(!clearedToLand) shout something!!
1128                         t->clearedToLand = false;
1129                         RemoveFromTrafficList(t->plane.callsign);
1130                         //if(t->isUser) {
1131                                 //      t->opType = TTT_UNKNOWN;
1132                         //}     // TODO - allow the user to specify opType via ATC menu
1133                         appListItr = appList.erase(appListItr);
1134                         if(appListItr == appList.end() ) {
1135                                 appListItr = appList.begin();
1136                         }
1137                 }
1138                 
1139                 ++appListItr;
1140         }
1141         //cout << "Done" << endl;
1142 }
1143
1144 // Do one plane from the departure list
1145 void FGTower::CheckDepartureList(double dt) {
1146         if(depList.size()) {
1147                 if(depListItr == depList.end()) {
1148                         depListItr = depList.begin();
1149                 }
1150                 TowerPlaneRec* t = *depListItr;
1151                 //cout << "Dep list, checking " << t->plane.callsign;
1152                 
1153                 double distout; // meters
1154                 if(t->isUser) distout = dclGetHorizontalSeparation(Point3D(lon, lat, elev), Point3D(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue(), user_lat_node->getDoubleValue(), user_elev_node->getDoubleValue()));
1155                 else distout = dclGetHorizontalSeparation(Point3D(lon, lat, elev), t->planePtr->GetPos());
1156                 //cout << " distout = " << distout << '\n';
1157                 if(distout > 10000) {
1158                         string trns = t->plane.callsign;
1159                         trns += " You are now clear of my airspace, good day";
1160                         pending_transmission = trns;
1161                         Transmit();
1162                         if(t->isUser) {
1163                                 // Change the communication options
1164                                 RemoveAllUserDialogOptions();
1165                                 //cout << "ADD A\n";
1166                                 current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@AP Tower @CS @MI miles @CD of the airport for full stop with the ATIS", "Contact tower for VFR arrival (full stop)", TOWER, (int)USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_FULL_STOP);
1167                         } else {
1168                                 // Send a clear-of-airspace signal
1169                                 // TODO - implement this once we actually have departing AI traffic (currently all circuits or arrivals).
1170                         }
1171                         RemovePlane(t->plane.callsign);
1172                 } else {
1173                         ++depListItr;
1174                 }
1175         }
1176 }
1177
1178 // ********** End periodic check functions ***********************************************
1179 // ***************************************************************************************
1180
1181
1182 // Remove all dialog options for this tower.
1183 void FGTower::RemoveAllUserDialogOptions() {
1184         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REQUEST_VFR_DEPARTURE, TOWER);
1185         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL, TOWER);
1186         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_FULL_STOP, TOWER);
1187         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_TOUCH_AND_GO, TOWER);
1188         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_3_MILE_FINAL, TOWER);
1189         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_DOWNWIND, TOWER);
1190         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_RWY_VACATED, TOWER);
1191         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_GOING_AROUND, TOWER);        
1192 }
1193
1194 // Returns true if positions of crosswind/downwind/base leg turns should be constrained by previous traffic
1195 // plus the constraint position as a rwy orientated orthopos (meters)
1196 bool FGTower::GetCrosswindConstraint(double& cpos) {
1197         if(crosswind_leg_pos != 0.0) {
1198                 cpos = crosswind_leg_pos;
1199                 return(true);
1200         } else {
1201                 cpos = 0.0;
1202                 return(false);
1203         }
1204 }
1205 bool FGTower::GetDownwindConstraint(double& dpos) {
1206         if(fabs(downwind_leg_pos) > nominal_downwind_leg_pos) {
1207                 dpos = downwind_leg_pos;
1208                 return(true);
1209         } else {
1210                 dpos = 0.0;
1211                 return(false);
1212         }
1213 }
1214 bool FGTower::GetBaseConstraint(double& bpos) {
1215         if(base_leg_pos < nominal_base_leg_pos) {
1216                 bpos = base_leg_pos;
1217                 return(true);
1218         } else {
1219                 bpos = nominal_base_leg_pos;
1220                 return(false);
1221         }
1222 }
1223
1224
1225 // Figure out which runways are active.
1226 // For now we'll just be simple and do one active runway - eventually this will get much more complex
1227 // This is a private function - public interface to the results of this is through GetActiveRunway
1228 void FGTower::DoRwyDetails() {
1229         //cout << "GetRwyDetails called" << endl;
1230         
1231         // Based on the airport-id and wind get the active runway
1232         
1233         //wind
1234         double hdg = wind_from_hdg->getDoubleValue();
1235         double speed = wind_speed_knots->getDoubleValue();
1236         hdg = (speed == 0.0 ? 270.0 : hdg);
1237         //cout << "Heading = " << hdg << '\n';
1238         
1239         FGRunway runway;
1240         bool rwyGood = globals->get_runways()->search(ident, int(hdg), &runway);
1241         if(rwyGood) {
1242                 //cout << "RUNWAY GOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOD\n";
1243                 activeRwy = runway.rwy_no;
1244                 rwy.rwyID = runway.rwy_no;
1245                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_INFO, "Active runway for airport " << ident << " is " << activeRwy);
1246                 
1247                 // Get the threshold position
1248                 double other_way = runway.heading - 180.0;
1249                 while(other_way <= 0.0) {
1250                         other_way += 360.0;
1251                 }
1252         // move to the +l end/center of the runway
1253                 //cout << "Runway center is at " << runway.lon << ", " << runway.lat << '\n';
1254         Point3D origin = Point3D(runway.lon, runway.lat, aptElev);
1255                 Point3D ref = origin;
1256         double tshlon, tshlat, tshr;
1257                 double tolon, tolat, tor;
1258                 rwy.length = runway.length * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
1259                 rwy.width = runway.width * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
1260         geo_direct_wgs_84 ( aptElev, ref.lat(), ref.lon(), other_way, 
1261                                 rwy.length / 2.0 - 25.0, &tshlat, &tshlon, &tshr );
1262         geo_direct_wgs_84 ( aptElev, ref.lat(), ref.lon(), runway.heading, 
1263                                 rwy.length / 2.0 - 25.0, &tolat, &tolon, &tor );
1264                 // Note - 25 meters in from the runway end is a bit of a hack to put the plane ahead of the user.
1265                 // now copy what we need out of runway into rwy
1266         rwy.threshold_pos = Point3D(tshlon, tshlat, aptElev);
1267                 Point3D takeoff_end = Point3D(tolon, tolat, aptElev);
1268                 //cout << "Threshold position = " << tshlon << ", " << tshlat << ", " << aptElev << '\n';
1269                 //cout << "Takeoff position = " << tolon << ", " << tolat << ", " << aptElev << '\n';
1270                 rwy.hdg = runway.heading;
1271                 // Set the projection for the local area based on this active runway
1272                 ortho.Init(rwy.threshold_pos, rwy.hdg); 
1273                 rwy.end1ortho = ortho.ConvertToLocal(rwy.threshold_pos);        // should come out as zero
1274                 rwy.end2ortho = ortho.ConvertToLocal(takeoff_end);
1275                 
1276                 // Set the pattern direction
1277                 // TODO - we'll check for a facilities file with this in eventually - for now assume left traffic except
1278                 // for certain circumstances (RH parallel rwy).
1279                 rwy.patternDirection = -1;              // Left
1280                 if(rwy.rwyID.size() == 3) {
1281                         rwy.patternDirection = (rwy.rwyID.substr(2,1) == "R" ? 1 : -1);
1282                 }
1283                 //cout << "Doing details, rwy.patterDirection is " << rwy.patternDirection << '\n';
1284         } else {
1285                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_ALERT, "Help  - can't get good runway in FGTower!!");
1286                 activeRwy = "NN";
1287         }
1288 }
1289
1290
1291 // Figure out if a given position lies on the active runway
1292 // Might have to change when we consider more than one active rwy.
1293 bool FGTower::OnActiveRunway(Point3D pt) {
1294         // TODO - check that the centre calculation below isn't confused by displaced thesholds etc.
1295         Point3D xyc((rwy.end1ortho.x() + rwy.end2ortho.x())/2.0, (rwy.end1ortho.y() + rwy.end2ortho.y())/2.0, 0.0);
1296         Point3D xyp = ortho.ConvertToLocal(pt);
1297         
1298         //cout << "Length offset = " << fabs(xyp.y() - xyc.y()) << '\n';
1299         //cout << "Width offset = " << fabs(xyp.x() - xyc.x()) << '\n';
1300
1301         double rlen = rwy.length/2.0 + 5.0;
1302         double rwidth = rwy.width/2.0;
1303         double ldiff = fabs(xyp.y() - xyc.y());
1304         double wdiff = fabs(xyp.x() - xyc.x());
1305
1306         return((ldiff < rlen) && (wdiff < rwidth));
1307 }       
1308
1309
1310 // Figure out if a given position lies on any runway or not
1311 // Only call this at startup - reading the runways database is expensive and needs to be fixed!
1312 bool FGTower::OnAnyRunway(Point3D pt) {
1313         ATCData ad;
1314         double dist = current_commlist->FindClosest(lon, lat, elev, ad, TOWER, 10.0);
1315         if(dist < 0.0) {
1316                 return(false);
1317         }
1318         // Based on the airport-id, go through all the runways and check for a point in them
1319         
1320         // TODO - do we actually need to search for the airport - surely we already know our ident and
1321         // can just search runways of our airport???
1322         //cout << "Airport ident is " << ad.ident << '\n';
1323         FGRunway runway;
1324         bool rwyGood = globals->get_runways()->search(ad.ident, &runway);
1325         if(!rwyGood) {
1326                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "Unable to find any runways for airport ID " << ad.ident << " in FGTower");
1327         }
1328         bool on = false;
1329         while(runway.id == ad.ident) {          
1330                 on = OnRunway(pt, runway);
1331                 //cout << "Runway " << runway.rwy_no << ": On = " << (on ? "true\n" : "false\n");
1332                 if(on) return(true);
1333                 globals->get_runways()->next(&runway);          
1334         }
1335         return(on);
1336 }
1337
1338
1339 // Returns true if successful
1340 bool FGTower::RemoveFromTrafficList(string id) {
1341         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1342         for(twrItr = trafficList.begin(); twrItr != trafficList.end(); twrItr++) {
1343                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1344                 if(tpr->plane.callsign == id) {
1345                         trafficList.erase(twrItr);
1346                         trafficListItr = trafficList.begin();
1347                         return(true);
1348                 }
1349         }       
1350         SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "Warning - unable to remove aircraft " << id << " from trafficList in FGTower");
1351         return(false);
1352 }
1353
1354
1355 // Returns true if successful
1356 bool FGTower::RemoveFromAppList(string id) {
1357         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1358         for(twrItr = appList.begin(); twrItr != appList.end(); twrItr++) {
1359                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1360                 if(tpr->plane.callsign == id) {
1361                         appList.erase(twrItr);
1362                         appListItr = appList.begin();
1363                         return(true);
1364                 }
1365         }       
1366         //SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "Warning - unable to remove aircraft " << id << " from appList in FGTower");
1367         return(false);
1368 }
1369
1370 // Returns true if successful
1371 bool FGTower::RemoveFromRwyList(string id) {
1372         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1373         for(twrItr = rwyList.begin(); twrItr != rwyList.end(); twrItr++) {
1374                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1375                 if(tpr->plane.callsign == id) {
1376                         rwyList.erase(twrItr);
1377                         rwyListItr = rwyList.begin();
1378                         return(true);
1379                 }
1380         }       
1381         //SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "Warning - unable to remove aircraft " << id << " from rwyList in FGTower");
1382         return(false);
1383 }
1384
1385
1386 // Add a tower plane rec with ETA to the traffic list in the correct position ETA-wise
1387 // and set nextOnRwy if so.
1388 // Returns true if this could cause a threshold ETA conflict with other traffic, false otherwise.
1389 // For planes holding they are put in the first position with time to go, and the return value is
1390 // true if in the first position (nextOnRwy) and false otherwise.
1391 // See the comments in FGTower::doThresholdUseOrder for notes on the ordering
1392 bool FGTower::AddToTrafficList(TowerPlaneRec* t, bool holding) {
1393         //cout << "ADD: " << trafficList.size();
1394         //cout << "AddToTrafficList called, currently size = " << trafficList.size() << ", holding = " << holding << endl;
1395         double separation_time = 90.0;  // seconds - this is currently a guess for light plane separation, and includes a few seconds for a holding plane to taxi onto the rwy.
1396         double departure_sep_time = 60.0;       // Separation time behind departing airplanes.  Comments above also apply.
1397         bool conflict = false;
1398         double lastETA = 0.0;
1399         bool firstTime = true;
1400         // FIXME - make this more robust for different plane types eg. light following heavy.
1401         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1402         //twrItr = trafficList.begin();
1403         //while(1) {
1404         for(twrItr = trafficList.begin(); twrItr != trafficList.end(); twrItr++) {
1405                 //if(twrItr == trafficList.end()) {
1406                 //      cout << "  END  ";
1407                 //      trafficList.push_back(t);
1408                 //      return(holding ? firstTime : conflict);
1409                 //} else {
1410                         TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1411                         if(holding) {
1412                                 //cout << (tpr->isUser ? "USER!\n" : "NOT user\n");
1413                                 //cout << "tpr->eta - lastETA = " << tpr->eta - lastETA << '\n';
1414                                 double dep_allowance = (timeSinceLastDeparture < departure_sep_time ? departure_sep_time - timeSinceLastDeparture : 0.0); 
1415                                 double slot_time = (firstTime ? separation_time + dep_allowance : separation_time + departure_sep_time);
1416                                 // separation_time + departure_sep_time in the above accounts for the fact that the arrival could be touch and go,
1417                                 // and if not needs time to clear the rwy anyway.
1418                                 if(tpr->eta  - lastETA > slot_time) {
1419                                         t->nextOnRwy = firstTime;
1420                                         trafficList.insert(twrItr, t);
1421                                         //cout << "\tH\t" << trafficList.size() << '\n';
1422                                         return(firstTime);
1423                                 }
1424                                 firstTime = false;
1425                         } else {
1426                                 if(t->eta < tpr->eta) {
1427                                         // Ugg - this one's tricky.
1428                                         // It depends on what the two planes are doing and whether there's a conflict what we do.
1429                                         if(tpr->eta - t->eta > separation_time) {       // No probs, plane 2 can squeeze in before plane 1 with no apparent conflict
1430                                                 if(tpr->nextOnRwy) {
1431                                                         tpr->nextOnRwy = false;
1432                                                         t->nextOnRwy = true;
1433                                                 }
1434                                                 trafficList.insert(twrItr, t);
1435                                         } else {        // Ooops - this ones tricky - we have a potential conflict!
1436                                                 conflict = true;
1437                                                 // HACK - just add anyway for now and flag conflict - TODO - FIX THIS using CIRCUIT/STRAIGHT_IN and VFR/IFR precedence rules.
1438                                                 if(tpr->nextOnRwy) {
1439                                                         tpr->nextOnRwy = false;
1440                                                         t->nextOnRwy = true;
1441                                                 }
1442                                                 trafficList.insert(twrItr, t);
1443                                         }
1444                                         //cout << "\tC\t" << trafficList.size() << '\n';
1445                                         return(conflict);
1446                                 }
1447                         }
1448                 //}
1449                 //++twrItr;
1450         }
1451         // If we get here we must be at the end of the list, or maybe the list is empty.
1452         if(!trafficList.size()) {
1453                 t->nextOnRwy = true;
1454                 // conflict and firstTime should be false and true respectively in this case anyway.
1455         }
1456         trafficList.push_back(t);
1457         //cout << "\tE\t" << trafficList.size() << endl;
1458         return(holding ? firstTime : conflict);
1459 }
1460
1461 // Add a tower plane rec with ETA to the circuit list in the correct position ETA-wise
1462 // Returns true if this might cause a separation conflict (based on ETA) with other traffic, false otherwise.
1463 // Safe to add a plane that is already in - planes with the same callsign are not added.
1464 bool FGTower::AddToCircuitList(TowerPlaneRec* t) {
1465         if(!t) {
1466                 //cout << "**********************************************\n";
1467                 //cout << "AddToCircuitList called with NULL pointer!!!!!\n";
1468                 //cout << "**********************************************\n";
1469                 return false;
1470         }
1471         //cout << "ADD: " << circuitList.size();
1472         //cout << ident << " AddToCircuitList called for " << t->plane.callsign << ", currently size = " << circuitList.size() << endl;
1473         double separation_time = 60.0;  // seconds - this is currently a guess for light plane separation, and includes a few seconds for a holding plane to taxi onto the rwy.
1474         bool conflict = false;
1475         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1476         // First check if the plane is already in the list
1477         //cout << "A" << endl;
1478         //cout << "Checking whether " << t->plane.callsign << " is already in circuit list..." << endl;
1479         //cout << "B" << endl;
1480         for(twrItr = circuitList.begin(); twrItr != circuitList.end(); twrItr++) {
1481                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == t->plane.callsign) {
1482                         //cout << "In list - returning...\n";
1483                         return false;
1484                 }
1485         }
1486         //cout << "Not in list - adding..." << endl;
1487         
1488         for(twrItr = circuitList.begin(); twrItr != circuitList.end(); twrItr++) {
1489                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1490                 //cout << tpr->plane.callsign << " eta is " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1491                 //cout << "New eta is " << t->eta << '\n';              
1492                 if(t->eta < tpr->eta) {
1493                         // Ugg - this one's tricky.
1494                         // It depends on what the two planes are doing and whether there's a conflict what we do.
1495                         if(tpr->eta - t->eta > separation_time) {       // No probs, plane 2 can squeeze in before plane 1 with no apparent conflict
1496                                 circuitList.insert(twrItr, t);
1497                         } else {        // Ooops - this ones tricky - we have a potential conflict!
1498                                 conflict = true;
1499                                 // HACK - just add anyway for now and flag conflict.
1500                                 circuitList.insert(twrItr, t);
1501                         }
1502                         //cout << "\tC\t" << circuitList.size() << '\n';
1503                         return(conflict);
1504                 }
1505         }
1506         // If we get here we must be at the end of the list, or maybe the list is empty.
1507         //cout << ident << " adding " << t->plane.callsign << " to circuitList" << endl;
1508         circuitList.push_back(t);       // TODO - check the separation with the preceding plane for the conflict flag.
1509         //cout << "\tE\t" << circuitList.size() << endl;
1510         return(conflict);
1511 }
1512
1513
1514 // Calculate the eta of a plane to the threshold.
1515 // For ground traffic this is the fastest they can get there.
1516 // For air traffic this is the middle approximation.
1517 void FGTower::CalcETA(TowerPlaneRec* tpr, bool printout) {
1518         // For now we'll be very crude and hardwire expected speeds to C172-like values
1519         // The speeds below are specified in knots IAS and then converted to m/s
1520         double app_ias = 100.0 * 0.514444;                      // Speed during straight-in approach
1521         double circuit_ias = 80.0 * 0.514444;           // Speed around circuit
1522         double final_ias = 70.0 * 0.514444;             // Speed during final approach
1523         
1524         //if(printout) {
1525         //cout << "In CalcETA, airplane ident = " << tpr->plane.callsign << '\n';
1526         //cout << (tpr->isUser ? "USER\n" : "AI\n");
1527         //cout << flush;
1528         //}
1529         
1530         // Sign convention - dist_out is -ve for approaching planes and +ve for departing planes
1531         // dist_across is +ve in the pattern direction - ie a plane correctly on downwind will have a +ve dist_across
1532         
1533         Point3D op = ortho.ConvertToLocal(tpr->pos);
1534         //if(printout) {
1535         //if(!tpr->isUser) cout << "Orthopos is " << op.x() << ", " << op.y() << ' ';
1536         //cout << "opType is " << tpr->opType << '\n';
1537         //}
1538         double dist_out_m = op.y();
1539         double dist_across_m = fabs(op.x());    // The fabs is a hack to cope with the fact that we don't know the circuit direction yet
1540         //cout << "Doing ETA calc for " << tpr->plane.callsign << '\n';
1541         
1542         if(tpr->opType == STRAIGHT_IN || tpr->opType == INBOUND) {
1543                 //cout << "CASE 1\n";
1544                 double dist_to_go_m = sqrt((dist_out_m * dist_out_m) + (dist_across_m * dist_across_m));
1545                 if(dist_to_go_m < 1000) {
1546                         tpr->eta = dist_to_go_m / final_ias;
1547                 } else {
1548                         tpr->eta = (1000.0 / final_ias) + ((dist_to_go_m - 1000.0) / app_ias);
1549                 }
1550         } else if(tpr->opType == CIRCUIT || tpr->opType == TTT_UNKNOWN) {       // Hack alert - UNKNOWN has sort of been added here as a temporary hack.
1551                 //cout << "CASE 2\n";
1552                 // It's complicated - depends on if base leg is delayed or not
1553                 //if(printout) {
1554                 //cout << "Leg = " << tpr->leg << '\n';
1555                 //}
1556                 if(tpr->leg == LANDING_ROLL) {
1557                         tpr->eta = 0;
1558                 } else if((tpr->leg == FINAL) || (tpr->leg == TURN4)) {
1559                         //cout << "dist_out_m = " << dist_out_m << '\n';
1560                         tpr->eta = fabs(dist_out_m) / final_ias;
1561                 } else if((tpr->leg == BASE) || (tpr->leg == TURN3)) {
1562                         tpr->eta = (fabs(dist_out_m) / final_ias) + (dist_across_m / circuit_ias);
1563                 } else {
1564                         // Need to calculate where base leg is likely to be
1565                         // FIXME - for now I'll hardwire it to 1000m which is what AILocalTraffic uses!!!
1566                         // TODO - as a matter of design - AILocalTraffic should get the nominal no-traffic base turn distance from Tower, since in real life the published pattern might differ from airport to airport
1567                         double nominal_base_dist_out_m = -1000;
1568                         double current_base_dist_out_m;
1569                         if(!GetBaseConstraint(current_base_dist_out_m)) {
1570                                 current_base_dist_out_m = nominal_base_dist_out_m;
1571                         }
1572                         //cout << "current_base_dist_out_m = " << current_base_dist_out_m << '\n';
1573                         double nominal_dist_across_m = 1000;    // Hardwired value from AILocalTraffic
1574                         double current_dist_across_m;
1575                         if(!GetDownwindConstraint(current_dist_across_m)) {
1576                                 current_dist_across_m = nominal_dist_across_m;
1577                         }
1578                         double nominal_cross_dist_out_m = 2000; // Bit of a guess - AI plane turns to crosswind at 700ft agl.
1579                         tpr->eta = fabs(current_base_dist_out_m) / final_ias;   // final
1580                         //cout << "a = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1581                         if((tpr->leg == DOWNWIND) || (tpr->leg == TURN2)) {
1582                                 tpr->eta += dist_across_m / circuit_ias;
1583                                 //cout << "b = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1584                                 tpr->eta += fabs(current_base_dist_out_m - dist_out_m) / circuit_ias;
1585                                 //cout << "c = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1586                         } else if((tpr->leg == CROSSWIND) || (tpr->leg == TURN1)) {
1587                                 //cout << "CROSSWIND calc: ";
1588                                 //cout << tpr->eta << ' ';
1589                                 if(dist_across_m > nominal_dist_across_m) {
1590                                         tpr->eta += dist_across_m / circuit_ias;
1591                                         //cout << "a ";
1592                                 } else {
1593                                         tpr->eta += nominal_dist_across_m / circuit_ias;
1594                                         //cout << "b ";
1595                                 }
1596                                 //cout << tpr->eta << ' ';
1597                                 // should we use the dist across of the previous plane if there is previous still on downwind?
1598                                 //if(printout) cout << "bb = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1599                                 if(dist_out_m > nominal_cross_dist_out_m) {
1600                                         tpr->eta += fabs(current_base_dist_out_m - dist_out_m) / circuit_ias;
1601                                         //cout << "c ";
1602                                 } else {
1603                                         tpr->eta += fabs(current_base_dist_out_m - nominal_cross_dist_out_m) / circuit_ias;
1604                                         //cout << "d ";
1605                                 }
1606                                 //cout << tpr->eta << ' ';
1607                                 //if(printout) cout << "cc = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1608                                 if(nominal_dist_across_m > dist_across_m) {
1609                                         tpr->eta += (nominal_dist_across_m - dist_across_m) / circuit_ias;
1610                                         //cout << "e ";
1611                                 } else {
1612                                         // Nothing to add
1613                                         //cout << "f ";
1614                                 }
1615                                 //cout << tpr->eta << '\n';
1616                                 //if(printout) cout << "dd = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1617                         } else {
1618                                 // We've only just started - why not use a generic estimate?
1619                                 tpr->eta = 240.0;
1620                         }
1621                 }
1622                 //if(printout) {
1623                 //      cout << "ETA = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1624                 //}
1625                 //if(!tpr->isUser) cout << tpr->plane.callsign << '\t' << tpr->eta << '\n';
1626         } else {
1627                 tpr->eta = 99999;
1628         }       
1629 }
1630
1631
1632 // Calculate the distance of a plane to the threshold in meters
1633 // TODO - Modify to calculate flying distance of a plane in the circuit
1634 double FGTower::CalcDistOutM(TowerPlaneRec* tpr) {
1635         return(dclGetHorizontalSeparation(rwy.threshold_pos, tpr->pos));
1636 }
1637
1638
1639 // Calculate the distance of a plane to the threshold in miles
1640 // TODO - Modify to calculate flying distance of a plane in the circuit
1641 double FGTower::CalcDistOutMiles(TowerPlaneRec* tpr) {
1642         return(CalcDistOutM(tpr) / 1600.0);             // FIXME - use a proper constant if possible.
1643 }
1644
1645
1646 // Iterate through all the lists, update the position of, and call CalcETA for all the planes.
1647 void FGTower::doThresholdETACalc() {
1648         //cout << "Entering doThresholdETACalc..." << endl;
1649         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1650         // Do the approach list first
1651         for(twrItr = appList.begin(); twrItr != appList.end(); twrItr++) {
1652                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1653                 if(!(tpr->isUser)) tpr->pos = tpr->planePtr->GetPos();
1654                 //cout << "APP: ";
1655                 CalcETA(tpr);
1656         }       
1657         // Then the circuit list
1658         //cout << "Circuit list size is " << circuitList.size() << '\n';
1659         for(twrItr = circuitList.begin(); twrItr != circuitList.end(); twrItr++) {
1660                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1661                 if(!(tpr->isUser)) tpr->pos = tpr->planePtr->GetPos();
1662                 //cout << "CIRC: ";
1663                 CalcETA(tpr);
1664         }
1665         //cout << "Done doThresholdETCCalc" << endl;
1666 }
1667                 
1668
1669 // Check that the planes in traffic list are correctly ordered,
1670 // that the nearest (timewise) is flagged next on rwy, and return
1671 // true if any threshold use conflicts are detected, false otherwise.
1672 bool FGTower::doThresholdUseOrder() {
1673         //cout << "Entering doThresholdUseOrder..." << endl;
1674         bool conflict = false;
1675         
1676         // Wipe out traffic list, go through circuit, app and hold list, and reorder them in traffic list.
1677         // Here's the rather simplistic assumptions we're using:
1678         // Currently all planes are assumed to be GA light singles with corresponding speeds and separation times.
1679         // In order of priority for runway use:
1680         // STRAIGHT_IN > CIRCUIT > HOLDING_FOR_DEPARTURE
1681         // No modification of planes speeds occurs - conflicts are resolved by delaying turn for base,
1682         // and holding planes until a space.
1683         // When calculating if a holding plane can use the runway, time clearance from last departure
1684         // as well as time clearance to next arrival must be considered.
1685         
1686         trafficList.clear();
1687         
1688         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1689         // Do the approach list first
1690         //cout << "A" << flush;
1691         for(twrItr = appList.begin(); twrItr != appList.end(); twrItr++) {
1692                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1693                 conflict = AddToTrafficList(tpr);
1694         }       
1695         // Then the circuit list
1696         //cout << "C" << flush;
1697         for(twrItr = circuitList.begin(); twrItr != circuitList.end(); twrItr++) {
1698                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1699                 conflict = AddToTrafficList(tpr);
1700         }
1701         // And finally the hold list
1702         //cout << "H" << endl;
1703         for(twrItr = holdList.begin(); twrItr != holdList.end(); twrItr++) {
1704                 TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1705                 AddToTrafficList(tpr, true);
1706         }
1707         
1708         if(0) {
1709         //if(ident == "KEMT") {
1710                 for(twrItr = trafficList.begin(); twrItr != trafficList.end(); twrItr++) {
1711                         TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1712                         cout << tpr->plane.callsign << '\t' << tpr->eta << '\t';
1713                 }
1714                 cout << endl;
1715         }
1716         
1717         //cout << "Done doThresholdUseOrder" << endl;
1718         return(conflict);
1719 }
1720
1721
1722 // Return the ETA of plane no. list_pos (1-based) in the traffic list.
1723 // i.e. list_pos = 1 implies next to use runway.
1724 double FGTower::GetTrafficETA(unsigned int list_pos, bool printout) {
1725         if(trafficList.size() < list_pos) {
1726                 return(99999);
1727         }
1728
1729         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1730         twrItr = trafficList.begin();
1731         for(unsigned int i = 1; i < list_pos; i++, twrItr++);
1732         TowerPlaneRec* tpr = *twrItr;
1733         CalcETA(tpr, printout);
1734         //cout << "ETA returned = " << tpr->eta << '\n';
1735         return(tpr->eta);
1736 }
1737         
1738
1739 void FGTower::ContactAtHoldShort(PlaneRec plane, FGAIPlane* requestee, tower_traffic_type operation) {
1740         // HACK - assume that anything contacting at hold short is new for now - FIXME LATER
1741         TowerPlaneRec* t = new TowerPlaneRec;
1742         t->plane = plane;
1743         t->planePtr = requestee;
1744         t->holdShortReported = true;
1745         t->clearedToLineUp = false;
1746         t->clearedToTakeOff = false;
1747         t->opType = operation;
1748         t->pos = requestee->GetPos();
1749         
1750         //cout << "Hold Short reported by " << plane.callsign << '\n';
1751         SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_BULK, "Hold Short reported by " << plane.callsign);
1752
1753 /*      
1754         bool next = AddToTrafficList(t, true);
1755         if(next) {
1756                 double teta = GetTrafficETA(2);
1757                 if(teta < 150.0) {
1758                         t->clearanceCounter = 7.0;      // This reduces the delay before response to 3 secs if an immediate takeoff is reqd
1759                         //cout << "Reducing response time to request due imminent traffic\n";
1760                 }
1761         } else {
1762         }
1763 */
1764         // TODO - possibly add the reduced interval to clearance when immediate back in under the new scheme
1765
1766         holdList.push_back(t);
1767         
1768         responseReqd = true;
1769 }
1770
1771 // Register the presence of an AI plane at a point where contact would already have been made in real life
1772 // CAUTION - currently it is assumed that this plane's callsign is unique - it is up to AIMgr to generate unique callsigns.
1773 void FGTower::RegisterAIPlane(PlaneRec plane, FGAIPlane* ai, tower_traffic_type op, PatternLeg lg) {
1774         // At the moment this is only going to be tested with inserting an AI plane on downwind
1775         TowerPlaneRec* t = new TowerPlaneRec;
1776         t->plane = plane;
1777         t->planePtr = ai;
1778         t->opType = op;
1779         t->leg = lg;
1780         t->pos = ai->GetPos();
1781         
1782         CalcETA(t);
1783         
1784         if(op == CIRCUIT && lg != LEG_UNKNOWN) {
1785                 AddToCircuitList(t);
1786         } else {
1787                 // FLAG A WARNING
1788         }
1789         
1790         doThresholdUseOrder();
1791 }
1792
1793 void FGTower::DeregisterAIPlane(string id) {
1794         RemovePlane(id);
1795 }
1796
1797 // Contact tower for VFR approach
1798 // eg "Cessna Charlie Foxtrot Golf Foxtrot Sierra eight miles South of the airport for full stop with Bravo"
1799 // This function probably only called via user interaction - AI planes will have an overloaded function taking a planerec.
1800 // opt defaults to AIP_LT_UNKNOWN
1801 void FGTower::VFRArrivalContact(string ID, LandingType opt) {
1802         //cout << "USER Request Landing Clearance called for ID " << ID << '\n';
1803         
1804         // For now we'll assume that the user is a light plane and can get him/her to join the circuit if necessary.
1805
1806         TowerPlaneRec* t;       
1807         string usercall = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
1808         if(ID == "USER" || ID == usercall) {
1809                 t = FindPlane(usercall);
1810                 if(!t) {
1811                         //cout << "NOT t\n";
1812                         t = new TowerPlaneRec;
1813                         t->isUser = true;
1814                         t->pos.setlon(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue());
1815                         t->pos.setlat(user_lat_node->getDoubleValue());
1816                         t->pos.setelev(user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
1817                 } else {
1818                         //cout << "IS t\n";
1819                         // Oops - the plane is already registered with this tower - maybe we took off and flew a giant circuit without
1820                         // quite getting out of tower airspace - just ignore for now and treat as new arrival.
1821                         // TODO - Maybe should remove from departure and circuit list if in there though!!
1822                 }
1823         } else {
1824                 // Oops - something has gone wrong - put out a warning
1825                 cout << "WARNING - FGTower::VFRContact(string ID, LandingType lt) called with ID " << ID << " which does not appear to be the user.\n";
1826                 return;
1827         }
1828                 
1829         
1830         // TODO
1831         // Calculate where the plane is in relation to the active runway and it's circuit
1832         // and set the op-type as appropriate.
1833         
1834         // HACK - to get up and running I'm going to assume that the user contacts tower on a staight-in final for now.
1835         t->opType = STRAIGHT_IN;
1836         
1837         t->plane.type = GA_SINGLE;      // FIXME - Another assumption!
1838         t->plane.callsign = usercall;
1839         
1840         t->vfrArrivalReported = true;
1841         responseReqd = true;
1842         
1843         appList.push_back(t);   // Not necessarily permanent
1844         AddToTrafficList(t);
1845         
1846         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL, TOWER);
1847         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_FULL_STOP, TOWER);
1848         current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REQUEST_VFR_ARRIVAL_TOUCH_AND_GO, TOWER);
1849 }
1850
1851 // landingType defaults to AIP_LT_UNKNOWN
1852 void FGTower::VFRArrivalContact(PlaneRec plane, FGAIPlane* requestee, LandingType lt) {
1853         //cout << "VFRArrivalContact called for plane " << plane.callsign << " at " << ident << '\n';
1854         // Possible hack - assume this plane is new for now - TODO - should check really
1855         TowerPlaneRec* t = new TowerPlaneRec;
1856         t->plane = plane;
1857         t->planePtr = requestee;
1858         t->landingType = lt;
1859         t->pos = requestee->GetPos();
1860         
1861         //cout << "Hold Short reported by " << plane.callsign << '\n';
1862         SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_BULK, "VFR arrival contact made by " << plane.callsign);
1863         //cout << "VFR arrival contact made by " << plane.callsign << '\n';
1864
1865         // HACK - to get up and running I'm going to assume a staight-in final for now.
1866         t->opType = STRAIGHT_IN;
1867         
1868         t->vfrArrivalReported = true;
1869         responseReqd = true;
1870         
1871         //cout << "Before adding, appList.size = " << appList.size() << " at " << ident << '\n';
1872         appList.push_back(t);   // Not necessarily permanent
1873         //cout << "After adding, appList.size = " << appList.size() << " at " << ident << '\n';
1874         AddToTrafficList(t);
1875 }
1876
1877 void FGTower::RequestDepartureClearance(string ID) {
1878         //cout << "Request Departure Clearance called...\n";
1879 }
1880         
1881 void FGTower::ReportFinal(string ID) {
1882         //cout << "Report Final Called at tower " << ident << " by plane " << ID << '\n';
1883         if(ID == "USER") {
1884                 ID = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
1885                 current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_3_MILE_FINAL, TOWER);
1886         }
1887         TowerPlaneRec* t = FindPlane(ID);
1888         if(t) {
1889                 t->finalReported = true;
1890                 t->finalAcknowledged = false;
1891                 if(!(t->clearedToLand)) {
1892                         responseReqd = true;
1893                 } else {
1894                         // possibly respond with wind even if already cleared to land?
1895                         t->finalReported = false;
1896                         t->finalAcknowledged = true;
1897                         // HACK!! - prevents next reporting being misinterpreted as this one.
1898                 }
1899         } else {
1900                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "WARNING: Unable to find plane " << ID << " in FGTower::ReportFinal(...)");
1901         }
1902 }
1903
1904 void FGTower::ReportLongFinal(string ID) {
1905         if(ID == "USER") {
1906                 ID = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
1907                 current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_3_MILE_FINAL, TOWER);
1908         }
1909         TowerPlaneRec* t = FindPlane(ID);
1910         if(t) {
1911                 t->longFinalReported = true;
1912                 t->longFinalAcknowledged = false;
1913                 if(!(t->clearedToLand)) {
1914                         responseReqd = true;
1915                 } // possibly respond with wind even if already cleared to land?
1916         } else {
1917                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "WARNING: Unable to find plane " << ID << " in FGTower::ReportLongFinal(...)");
1918         }
1919 }
1920
1921 //void FGTower::ReportOuterMarker(string ID);
1922 //void FGTower::ReportMiddleMarker(string ID);
1923 //void FGTower::ReportInnerMarker(string ID);
1924
1925 void FGTower::ReportRunwayVacated(string ID) {
1926         //cout << "Report Runway Vacated Called at tower " << ident << " by plane " << ID << '\n';
1927         if(ID == "USER") {
1928                 ID = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
1929                 current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_RWY_VACATED, TOWER);
1930         }
1931         TowerPlaneRec* t = FindPlane(ID);
1932         if(t) {
1933                 //cout << "Found it...\n";
1934                 t->rwyVacatedReported = true;
1935                 responseReqd = true;
1936         } else {
1937                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "WARNING: Unable to find plane " << ID << " in FGTower::ReportRunwayVacated(...)");
1938                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_ALERT, "A WARNING: Unable to find plane " << ID << " in FGTower::ReportRunwayVacated(...)");
1939                 //cout << "WARNING: Unable to find plane " << ID << " in FGTower::ReportRunwayVacated(...)\n";
1940         }
1941 }
1942
1943 TowerPlaneRec* FGTower::FindPlane(string ID) {
1944         //cout << "FindPlane called for " << ID << "...\n";
1945         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1946         // Do the approach list first
1947         for(twrItr = appList.begin(); twrItr != appList.end(); twrItr++) {
1948                 //cout << "appList callsign is " << (*twrItr)->plane.callsign << '\n';
1949                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) return(*twrItr);
1950         }       
1951         // Then the circuit list
1952         for(twrItr = circuitList.begin(); twrItr != circuitList.end(); twrItr++) {
1953                 //cout << "circuitList callsign is " << (*twrItr)->plane.callsign << '\n';
1954                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) return(*twrItr);
1955         }
1956         // Then the runway list
1957         //cout << "rwyList.size() is " << rwyList.size() << '\n';
1958         for(twrItr = rwyList.begin(); twrItr != rwyList.end(); twrItr++) {
1959                 //cout << "rwyList callsign is " << (*twrItr)->plane.callsign << '\n';
1960                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) return(*twrItr);
1961         }
1962         // The hold list
1963         for(twrItr = holdList.begin(); twrItr != holdList.end(); twrItr++) {
1964                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) return(*twrItr);
1965         }
1966         // And finally the vacated list
1967         for(twrItr = vacatedList.begin(); twrItr != vacatedList.end(); twrItr++) {
1968                 //cout << "vacatedList callsign is " << (*twrItr)->plane.callsign << '\n';
1969                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) return(*twrItr);
1970         }
1971         SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "Unable to find " << ID << " in FGTower::FindPlane(...)");
1972         //exit(-1);
1973         return(NULL);
1974 }
1975
1976 void FGTower::RemovePlane(string ID) {
1977         //cout << ident << " RemovePlane called for " << ID << '\n';
1978         // We have to be careful here - we want to erase the plane from all lists it is in,
1979         // but we can only delete it once, AT THE END.
1980         TowerPlaneRec* t = NULL;
1981         tower_plane_rec_list_iterator twrItr;
1982         for(twrItr = appList.begin(); twrItr != appList.end(); twrItr++) {
1983                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) {
1984                         t = *twrItr;
1985                         twrItr = appList.erase(twrItr);
1986                         appListItr = appList.begin();
1987                 }
1988         }
1989         for(twrItr = depList.begin(); twrItr != depList.end(); twrItr++) {
1990                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) {
1991                         t = *twrItr;
1992                         twrItr = depList.erase(twrItr);
1993                         depListItr = depList.begin();
1994                 }
1995         }
1996         for(twrItr = circuitList.begin(); twrItr != circuitList.end(); twrItr++) {
1997                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) {
1998                         t = *twrItr;
1999                         twrItr = circuitList.erase(twrItr);
2000                         circuitListItr = circuitList.begin();
2001                 }
2002         }
2003         for(twrItr = holdList.begin(); twrItr != holdList.end(); twrItr++) {
2004                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) {
2005                         t = *twrItr;
2006                         twrItr = holdList.erase(twrItr);
2007                         holdListItr = holdList.begin();
2008                 }
2009         }
2010         for(twrItr = rwyList.begin(); twrItr != rwyList.end(); twrItr++) {
2011                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) {
2012                         t = *twrItr;
2013                         twrItr = rwyList.erase(twrItr);
2014                         rwyListItr = rwyList.begin();
2015                 }
2016         }
2017         for(twrItr = vacatedList.begin(); twrItr != vacatedList.end(); twrItr++) {
2018                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) {
2019                         t = *twrItr;
2020                         twrItr = vacatedList.erase(twrItr);
2021                         vacatedListItr = vacatedList.begin();
2022                 }
2023         }
2024         for(twrItr = trafficList.begin(); twrItr != trafficList.end(); twrItr++) {
2025                 if((*twrItr)->plane.callsign == ID) {
2026                         t = *twrItr;
2027                         twrItr = trafficList.erase(twrItr);
2028                         trafficListItr = trafficList.begin();
2029                 }
2030         }
2031         // And finally, delete the record if we found it.
2032         if(t) delete t;
2033 }
2034
2035 void FGTower::ReportDownwind(string ID) {
2036         //cout << "ReportDownwind(...) called\n";
2037         if(ID == "USER") {
2038                 ID = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
2039                 current_atcdialog->remove_entry(ident, USER_REPORT_DOWNWIND, TOWER);
2040         }
2041         TowerPlaneRec* t = FindPlane(ID);
2042         if(t) {
2043                 t->downwindReported = true;
2044                 responseReqd = true;
2045                 // If the plane is in the app list, remove it and put it in the circuit list instead.
2046                 // Ideally we might want to do this at the 2 mile report prior to 45 deg entry, but at
2047                 // the moment that would b&gg?r up the constraint position calculations.
2048                 RemoveFromAppList(ID);
2049                 t->leg = DOWNWIND;
2050                 if(t->isUser) {
2051                         t->pos.setlon(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue());
2052                         t->pos.setlat(user_lat_node->getDoubleValue());
2053                         t->pos.setelev(user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
2054                 } else {
2055                         // ASSERT(t->planePtr != NULL);
2056                         t->pos = t->planePtr->GetPos();
2057                 }
2058                 CalcETA(t);
2059                 AddToCircuitList(t);
2060         } else {
2061                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "WARNING: Unable to find plane " << ID << " in FGTower::ReportDownwind(...)");
2062         }
2063 }
2064
2065 void FGTower::ReportGoingAround(string ID) {
2066         if(ID == "USER") {
2067                 ID = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
2068                 RemoveAllUserDialogOptions();   // TODO - it would be much more efficient if ATCDialog simply had a clear() function!!!
2069                 current_atcdialog->add_entry(ident, "@AP Tower @CS Downwind @RW", "Report Downwind", TOWER, (int)USER_REPORT_DOWNWIND);
2070         }
2071         TowerPlaneRec* t = FindPlane(ID);
2072         if(t) {
2073                 //t->goAroundReported = true;  // No need to set this until we start responding to it.
2074                 responseReqd = false;   // might change in the future but for now we'll not distract them during the go-around.
2075                 // If the plane is in the app list, remove it and put it in the circuit list instead.
2076                 RemoveFromAppList(ID);
2077                 t->leg = CLIMBOUT;
2078                 if(t->isUser) {
2079                         t->pos.setlon(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue());
2080                         t->pos.setlat(user_lat_node->getDoubleValue());
2081                         t->pos.setelev(user_elev_node->getDoubleValue());
2082                 } else {
2083                         // ASSERT(t->planePtr != NULL);
2084                         t->pos = t->planePtr->GetPos();
2085                 }
2086                 CalcETA(t);
2087                 AddToCircuitList(t);
2088         } else {
2089                 SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "WARNING: Unable to find plane " << ID << " in FGTower::ReportDownwind(...)");
2090         }
2091 }
2092
2093 string FGTower::GenText(const string& m, int c) {
2094         const int cmax = 300;
2095         //string message;
2096         char tag[4];
2097         char crej = '@';
2098         char mes[cmax];
2099         char dum[cmax];
2100         //char buf[10];
2101         char *pos;
2102         int len;
2103         //FGTransmission t;
2104         string usercall = fgGetString("/sim/user/callsign");
2105         
2106         //transmission_list_type     tmissions = transmissionlist_station[station];
2107         //transmission_list_iterator current   = tmissions.begin();
2108         //transmission_list_iterator last      = tmissions.end();
2109         
2110         //for ( ; current != last ; ++current ) {
2111         //      if ( current->get_code().c1 == code.c1 &&  
2112         //              current->get_code().c2 == code.c2 &&
2113         //          current->get_code().c3 == code.c3 ) {
2114                         
2115                         //if ( ttext ) message = current->get_transtext();
2116                         //else message = current->get_menutext();
2117                         strcpy( &mes[0], m.c_str() ); 
2118                         
2119                         // Replace all the '@' parameters with the actual text.
2120                         int check = 0;  // If mes gets overflowed the while loop can go infinite
2121                         while ( strchr(&mes[0], crej) != NULL  ) {      // ie. loop until no more occurances of crej ('@') found
2122                                 pos = strchr( &mes[0], crej );
2123                                 bcopy(pos, &tag[0], 3);
2124                                 tag[3] = '\0';
2125                                 int i;
2126                                 len = 0;
2127                                 for ( i=0; i<cmax; i++ ) {
2128                                         if ( mes[i] == crej ) {
2129                                                 len = i; 
2130                                                 break;
2131                                         }
2132                                 }
2133                                 strncpy( &dum[0], &mes[0], len );
2134                                 dum[len] = '\0';
2135                                 
2136                                 if ( strcmp ( tag, "@ST" ) == 0 )
2137                                         //strcat( &dum[0], tpars.station.c_str() );
2138                                         strcat(&dum[0], ident.c_str());
2139                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@AP" ) == 0 )
2140                                         //strcat( &dum[0], tpars.airport.c_str() );
2141                                         strcat(&dum[0], name.c_str());
2142                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@CS" ) == 0 ) 
2143                                         //strcat( &dum[0], tpars.callsign.c_str() );
2144                                         strcat(&dum[0], usercall.c_str());
2145                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@TD" ) == 0 ) {
2146                                         /*
2147                                         if ( tpars.tdir == 1 ) {
2148                                                 char buf[] = "left";
2149                                                 strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2150                                         }
2151                                         else {
2152                                                 char buf[] = "right";
2153                                                 strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2154                                         }
2155                                         */
2156                                 }
2157                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@HE" ) == 0 ) {
2158                                         /*
2159                                         char buf[10];
2160                                         sprintf( buf, "%i", (int)(tpars.heading) );
2161                                         strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2162                                         */
2163                                 }
2164                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@VD" ) == 0 ) {
2165                                         /*
2166                                         if ( tpars.VDir == 1 ) {
2167                                                 char buf[] = "Descend and maintain";
2168                                                 strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2169                                         }
2170                                         else if ( tpars.VDir == 2 ) {
2171                                                 char buf[] = "Maintain";
2172                                                 strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2173                                         }
2174                                         else if ( tpars.VDir == 3 ) {
2175                                                 char buf[] = "Climb and maintain";
2176                                                 strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2177                                         } 
2178                                         */
2179                                 }
2180                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@AL" ) == 0 ) {
2181                                         /*
2182                                         char buf[10];
2183                                         sprintf( buf, "%i", (int)(tpars.alt) );
2184                                         strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2185                                         */
2186                                 }
2187                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@MI" ) == 0 ) {
2188                                         char buf[10];
2189                                         //sprintf( buf, "%3.1f", tpars.miles );
2190                                         int dist_miles = (int)dclGetHorizontalSeparation(Point3D(lon, lat, elev), Point3D(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue(), user_lat_node->getDoubleValue(), user_elev_node->getDoubleValue())) / 1600;
2191                                         sprintf(buf, "%i", dist_miles);
2192                                         strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2193                                 }
2194                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@FR" ) == 0 ) {
2195                                         /*
2196                                         char buf[10];
2197                                         sprintf( buf, "%6.2f", tpars.freq );
2198                                         strcat( &dum[0], &buf[0] );
2199                                         */
2200                                 }
2201                                 else if ( strcmp ( tag, "@RW" ) == 0 ) {
2202                                         strcat(&dum[0], ConvertRwyNumToSpokenString(activeRwy).c_str());
2203                                 } else if(strcmp(tag, "@CD") == 0) {    // @CD = compass direction
2204                                         double h = GetHeadingFromTo(Point3D(lon, lat, elev), Point3D(user_lon_node->getDoubleValue(), user_lat_node->getDoubleValue(), user_elev_node->getDoubleValue()));
2205                                         while(h < 0.0) h += 360.0;
2206                                         while(h > 360.0) h -= 360.0;
2207                                         if(h < 22.5 || h > 337.5) {
2208                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "North");
2209                                         } else if(h < 67.5) {
2210                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "North-East");
2211                                         } else if(h < 112.5) {
2212                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "East");
2213                                         } else if(h < 157.5) {
2214                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "South-East");
2215                                         } else if(h < 202.5) {
2216                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "South");
2217                                         } else if(h < 247.5) {
2218                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "South-West");
2219                                         } else if(h < 292.5) {
2220                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "West");
2221                                         } else {
2222                                                 strcat(&dum[0], "North-West");
2223                                         }
2224                                 } else {
2225                                         cout << "Tag " << tag << " not found" << endl;
2226                                         break;
2227                                 }
2228                                 strcat( &dum[0], &mes[len+3] );
2229                                 strcpy( &mes[0], &dum[0] );
2230                                 
2231                                 ++check;
2232                                 if(check > 10) {
2233                                         SG_LOG(SG_ATC, SG_WARN, "WARNING: Possibly endless loop terminated in FGTransmissionlist::gen_text(...)"); 
2234                                         break;
2235                                 }
2236                         }
2237                         
2238                         //cout << mes  << endl;  
2239                         //break;
2240                 //}
2241         //}
2242         if ( mes != "" ) return mes;
2243         else return "No transmission found";
2244 }
2245
2246 ostream& operator << (ostream& os, tower_traffic_type ttt) {
2247         switch(ttt) {
2248         case(CIRCUIT):      return(os << "CIRCUIT");
2249         case(INBOUND):      return(os << "INBOUND");
2250         case(OUTBOUND):     return(os << "OUTBOUND");
2251         case(TTT_UNKNOWN):  return(os << "UNKNOWN");
2252         case(STRAIGHT_IN):  return(os << "STRAIGHT_IN");
2253         }
2254         return(os << "ERROR - Unknown switch in tower_traffic_type operator << ");
2255 }
2256