src/Core/Installer.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @file src/Core/Install.php
   4  */
   5 namespace Friendica\Core;
   6
   7 use DOMDocument;
   8 use Exception;
   9 use Friendica\Core\Config\Cache\IConfigCache;
  10 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
  11 use Friendica\Database\DBStructure;
  12 use Friendica\Object\Image;
  13 use Friendica\Util\Logger\VoidLogger;
  14 use Friendica\Util\Network;
  15 use Friendica\Util\Profiler;
  16 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
  17
  18 /**
  19  * Contains methods for installation purpose of Friendica
  20  */
  21 class Installer
  22 {
  23         // Default values for the install page
  24         const DEFAULT_LANG = 'en';
  25         const DEFAULT_TZ   = 'America/Los_Angeles';
  26         const DEFAULT_HOST = 'localhost';
  27
  28         /**
  29          * @var array the check outcomes
  30          */
  31         private $checks;
  32
  33         /**
  34          * @var string The path to the PHP binary
  35          */
  36         private $phppath = null;
  37
  38         /**
  39          * Returns all checks made
  40          *
  41          * @return array the checks
  42          */
  43         public function getChecks()
  44         {
  45                 return $this->checks;
  46         }
  47
  48         /**
  49          * Returns the PHP path
  50          *
  51          * @return string the PHP Path
  52          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
  53          */
  54         public function getPHPPath()
  55         {
  56                 // if not set, determine the PHP path
  57                 if (!isset($this->phppath)) {
  58                         $this->checkPHP();
  59                         $this->resetChecks();
  60                 }
  61
  62                 return $this->phppath;
  63         }
  64
  65         /**
  66          * Resets all checks
  67          */
  68         public function resetChecks()
  69         {
  70                 $this->checks = [];
  71         }
  72
  73         /**
  74          * Install constructor.
  75          *
  76          */
  77         public function __construct()
  78         {
  79                 $this->checks = [];
  80         }
  81
  82         /**
  83          * Checks the current installation environment. There are optional and mandatory checks.
  84          *
  85          * @param string $baseurl The baseurl of Friendica
  86          * @param string $phpath  Optional path to the PHP binary
  87          *
  88          * @return bool if the check succeed
  89          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
  90          */
  91         public function checkEnvironment($baseurl, $phpath = null)
  92         {
  93                 $returnVal = true;
  94
  95                 if (isset($phpath)) {
  96                         if (!$this->checkPHP($phpath)) {
  97                                 $returnVal = false;
  98                         }
  99                 }
 100
 101                 if (!$this->checkFunctions()) {
 102                         $returnVal = false;
 103                 }
 104
 105                 if (!$this->checkImagick()) {
 106                         $returnVal = false;
 107                 }
 108
 109                 if (!$this->checkLocalIni()) {
 110                         $returnVal = false;
 111                 }
 112
 113                 if (!$this->checkSmarty3()) {
 114                         $returnVal = false;
 115                 }
 116
 117                 if (!$this->checkKeys()) {
 118                         $returnVal = false;
 119                 }
 120
 121                 if (!$this->checkHtAccess($baseurl)) {
 122                         $returnVal = false;
 123                 }
 124
 125                 return $returnVal;
 126         }
 127
 128         /**
 129          * Executes the installation of Friendica in the given environment.
 130          * - Creates `config/local.config.php`
 131          * - Installs Database Structure
 132          *
 133          * @param IConfigCache $configCache The config cache with all config relevant information
 134          *
 135          * @return bool true if the config was created, otherwise false
 136          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
 137          */
 138         public function createConfig(IConfigCache $configCache)
 139         {
 140                 $basepath = $configCache->get('system', 'basepath');
 141
 142                 $tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('local.config.tpl');
 143                 $txt = Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
 144                         '$dbhost'    => $configCache->get('database', 'hostname'),
 145                         '$dbuser'    => $configCache->get('database', 'username'),
 146                         '$dbpass'    => $configCache->get('database', 'password'),
 147                         '$dbdata'    => $configCache->get('database', 'database'),
 148
 149                         '$phpath'    => $configCache->get('config', 'php_path'),
 150                         '$adminmail' => $configCache->get('config', 'admin_email'),
 151                         '$hostname'  => $configCache->get('config', 'hostname'),
 152
 153                         '$urlpath'   => $configCache->get('system', 'urlpath'),
 154                         '$baseurl'   => $configCache->get('system', 'url'),
 155                         '$sslpolicy' => $configCache->get('system', 'ssl_policy'),
 156                         '$basepath'  => $basepath,
 157                         '$timezone'  => $configCache->get('system', 'default_timezone'),
 158                         '$language'  => $configCache->get('system', 'language'),
 159                 ], false);
 160
 161                 $result = file_put_contents($basepath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'config' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'local.config.php', $txt);
 162
 163                 if (!$result) {
 164                         $this->addCheck(L10n::t('The database configuration file "config/local.config.php" could not be written. Please use the enclosed text to create a configuration file in your web server root.'), false, false, htmlentities($txt, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8'));
 165                 }
 166
 167                 return $result;
 168         }
 169
 170         /***
 171          * Installs the DB-Scheme for Friendica
 172          *
 173          * @param string $basePath The base path of this application
 174          *
 175          * @return bool true if the installation was successful, otherwise false
 176          * @throws Exception
 177          */
 178         public function installDatabase($basePath)
 179         {
 180                 $result = DBStructure::update($basePath, false, true, true);
 181
 182                 if ($result) {
 183                         $txt = L10n::t('You may need to import the file "database.sql" manually using phpmyadmin or mysql.') . EOL;
 184                         $txt .= L10n::t('Please see the file "INSTALL.txt".');
 185
 186                         $this->addCheck($txt, false, true, htmlentities($result, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8'));
 187
 188                         return false;
 189                 }
 190
 191                 return true;
 192         }
 193
 194         /**
 195          * Adds new checks to the array $checks
 196          *
 197          * @param string $title The title of the current check
 198          * @param bool $status 1 = check passed, 0 = check not passed
 199          * @param bool $required 1 = check is mandatory, 0 = check is optional
 200          * @param string $help A help-string for the current check
 201          * @param string $error_msg Optional. A error message, if the current check failed
 202          */
 203         private function addCheck($title, $status, $required, $help, $error_msg = "")
 204         {
 205                 array_push($this->checks, [
 206                         'title' => $title,
 207                         'status' => $status,
 208                         'required' => $required,
 209                         'help' => $help,
 210                         'error_msg' => $error_msg,
 211                 ]);
 212         }
 213
 214         /**
 215          * PHP Check
 216          *
 217          * Checks the PHP environment.
 218          *
 219          * - Checks if a PHP binary is available
 220          * - Checks if it is the CLI version
 221          * - Checks if "register_argc_argv" is enabled
 222          *
 223          * @param string $phppath  Optional. The Path to the PHP-Binary
 224          * @param bool   $required Optional. If set to true, the PHP-Binary has to exist (Default false)
 225          *
 226          * @return bool false if something required failed
 227          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
 228          */
 229         public function checkPHP($phppath = null, $required = false)
 230         {
 231                 $passed3 = false;
 232
 233                 if (!isset($phppath)) {
 234                         $phppath = 'php';
 235                 }
 236
 237                 $passed = file_exists($phppath);
 238                 if (!$passed) {
 239                         $phppath = trim(shell_exec('which ' . $phppath));
 240                         $passed = strlen($phppath);
 241                 }
 242
 243                 $help = "";
 244                 if (!$passed) {
 245                         $help .= L10n::t('Could not find a command line version of PHP in the web server PATH.') . EOL;
 246                         $help .= L10n::t("If you don't have a command line version of PHP installed on your server, you will not be able to run the background processing. See <a href='https://github.com/friendica/friendica/blob/master/doc/Install.md#set-up-the-worker'>'Setup the worker'</a>") . EOL;
 247                         $help .= EOL . EOL;
 248                         $tpl = Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('field_input.tpl');
 249                         /// @todo Separate backend Installer class and presentation layer/view
 250                         $help .= Renderer::replaceMacros($tpl, [
 251                                 '$field' => ['config-php_path', L10n::t('PHP executable path'), $phppath, L10n::t('Enter full path to php executable. You can leave this blank to continue the installation.')],
 252                         ]);
 253                         $phppath = "";
 254                 }
 255
 256                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('Command line PHP') . ($passed ? " (<tt>$phppath</tt>)" : ""), $passed, false, $help);
 257
 258                 if ($passed) {
 259                         $cmd = "$phppath -v";
 260                         $result = trim(shell_exec($cmd));
 261                         $passed2 = (strpos($result, "(cli)") !== false);
 262                         list($result) = explode("\n", $result);
 263                         $help = "";
 264                         if (!$passed2) {
 265                                 $help .= L10n::t("PHP executable is not the php cli binary \x28could be cgi-fgci version\x29") . EOL;
 266                                 $help .= L10n::t('Found PHP version: ') . "<tt>$result</tt>";
 267                         }
 268                         $this->addCheck(L10n::t('PHP cli binary'), $passed2, true, $help);
 269                 } else {
 270                         // return if it was required
 271                         return !$required;
 272                 }
 273
 274                 if ($passed2) {
 275                         $str = Strings::getRandomName(8);
 276                         $cmd = "$phppath bin/testargs.php $str";
 277                         $result = trim(shell_exec($cmd));
 278                         $passed3 = $result == $str;
 279                         $help = "";
 280                         if (!$passed3) {
 281                                 $help .= L10n::t('The command line version of PHP on your system does not have "register_argc_argv" enabled.') . EOL;
 282                                 $help .= L10n::t('This is required for message delivery to work.');
 283                         } else {
 284                                 $this->phppath = $phppath;
 285                         }
 286
 287                         $this->addCheck(L10n::t('PHP register_argc_argv'), $passed3, true, $help);
 288                 }
 289
 290                 // passed2 & passed3 are required if first check passed
 291                 return $passed2 && $passed3;
 292         }
 293
 294         /**
 295          * OpenSSL Check
 296          *
 297          * Checks the OpenSSL Environment
 298          *
 299          * - Checks, if the command "openssl_pkey_new" is available
 300          *
 301          * @return bool false if something required failed
 302          */
 303         public function checkKeys()
 304         {
 305                 $help = '';
 306                 $res = false;
 307                 $status = true;
 308
 309                 if (function_exists('openssl_pkey_new')) {
 310                         $res = openssl_pkey_new([
 311                                 'digest_alg' => 'sha1',
 312                                 'private_key_bits' => 4096,
 313                                 'encrypt_key' => false
 314                         ]);
 315                 }
 316
 317                 // Get private key
 318                 if (!$res) {
 319                         $help .= L10n::t('Error: the "openssl_pkey_new" function on this system is not able to generate encryption keys') . EOL;
 320                         $help .= L10n::t('If running under Windows, please see "http://www.php.net/manual/en/openssl.installation.php".');
 321                         $status = false;
 322                 }
 323                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('Generate encryption keys'), $res, true, $help);
 324
 325                 return $status;
 326         }
 327
 328         /**
 329          * PHP basic function check
 330          *
 331          * @param string $name The name of the function
 332          * @param string $title The (localized) title of the function
 333          * @param string $help The (localized) help of the function
 334          * @param boolean $required If true, this check is required
 335          *
 336          * @return bool false, if the check failed
 337          */
 338         private function checkFunction($name, $title, $help, $required)
 339         {
 340                 $currHelp = '';
 341                 $status = true;
 342                 if (!function_exists($name)) {
 343                         $currHelp = $help;
 344                         $status = false;
 345                 }
 346                 $this->addCheck($title, $status, $required, $currHelp);
 347
 348                 return $status || (!$status && !$required);
 349         }
 350
 351         /**
 352          * PHP functions Check
 353          *
 354          * Checks the following PHP functions
 355          * - libCurl
 356          * - GD Graphics
 357          * - OpenSSL
 358          * - PDO or MySQLi
 359          * - mb_string
 360          * - XML
 361          * - iconv
 362          * - fileinfo
 363          * - POSIX
 364          *
 365          * @return bool false if something required failed
 366          */
 367         public function checkFunctions()
 368         {
 369                 $returnVal = true;
 370
 371                 $help = '';
 372                 $status = true;
 373                 if (function_exists('apache_get_modules')) {
 374                         if (!in_array('mod_rewrite', apache_get_modules())) {
 375                                 $help = L10n::t('Error: Apache webserver mod-rewrite module is required but not installed.');
 376                                 $status = false;
 377                                 $returnVal = false;
 378                         }
 379                 }
 380                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('Apache mod_rewrite module'), $status, true, $help);
 381
 382                 $help = '';
 383                 $status = true;
 384                 if (!function_exists('mysqli_connect') && !class_exists('pdo')) {
 385                         $status = false;
 386                         $help = L10n::t('Error: PDO or MySQLi PHP module required but not installed.');
 387                         $returnVal = false;
 388                 } else {
 389                         if (!function_exists('mysqli_connect') && class_exists('pdo') && !in_array('mysql', \PDO::getAvailableDrivers())) {
 390                                 $status = false;
 391                                 $help = L10n::t('Error: The MySQL driver for PDO is not installed.');
 392                                 $returnVal = false;
 393                         }
 394                 }
 395                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('PDO or MySQLi PHP module'), $status, true, $help);
 396
 397                 // check for XML DOM Documents being able to be generated
 398                 $help = '';
 399                 $status = true;
 400                 try {
 401                         new DOMDocument();
 402                 } catch (Exception $e) {
 403                         $help = L10n::t('Error, XML PHP module required but not installed.');
 404                         $status = false;
 405                         $returnVal = false;
 406                 }
 407                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('XML PHP module'), $status, true, $help);
 408
 409                 $status = $this->checkFunction('curl_init',
 410                         L10n::t('libCurl PHP module'),
 411                         L10n::t('Error: libCURL PHP module required but not installed.'),
 412                         true
 413                 );
 414                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 415
 416                 $status = $this->checkFunction('imagecreatefromjpeg',
 417                         L10n::t('GD graphics PHP module'),
 418                         L10n::t('Error: GD graphics PHP module with JPEG support required but not installed.'),
 419                         true
 420                 );
 421                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 422
 423                 $status = $this->checkFunction('openssl_public_encrypt',
 424                         L10n::t('OpenSSL PHP module'),
 425                         L10n::t('Error: openssl PHP module required but not installed.'),
 426                         true
 427                 );
 428                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 429
 430                 $status = $this->checkFunction('mb_strlen',
 431                         L10n::t('mb_string PHP module'),
 432                         L10n::t('Error: mb_string PHP module required but not installed.'),
 433                         true
 434                 );
 435                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 436
 437                 $status = $this->checkFunction('iconv_strlen',
 438                         L10n::t('iconv PHP module'),
 439                         L10n::t('Error: iconv PHP module required but not installed.'),
 440                         true
 441                 );
 442                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 443
 444                 $status = $this->checkFunction('posix_kill',
 445                         L10n::t('POSIX PHP module'),
 446                         L10n::t('Error: POSIX PHP module required but not installed.'),
 447                         true
 448                 );
 449                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 450
 451                 $status = $this->checkFunction('json_encode',
 452                         L10n::t('JSON PHP module'),
 453                         L10n::t('Error: JSON PHP module required but not installed.'),
 454                         true
 455                 );
 456                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 457
 458                 $status = $this->checkFunction('finfo_open',
 459                         L10n::t('File Information PHP module'),
 460                         L10n::t('Error: File Information PHP module required but not installed.'),
 461                         true
 462                 );
 463                 $returnVal = $returnVal ? $status : false;
 464
 465                 return $returnVal;
 466         }
 467
 468         /**
 469          * "config/local.config.php" - Check
 470          *
 471          * Checks if it's possible to create the "config/local.config.php"
 472          *
 473          * @return bool false if something required failed
 474          */
 475         public function checkLocalIni()
 476         {
 477                 $status = true;
 478                 $help = "";
 479                 if ((file_exists('config/local.config.php') && !is_writable('config/local.config.php')) ||
 480                         (!file_exists('config/local.config.php') && !is_writable('.'))) {
 481
 482                         $status = false;
 483                         $help = L10n::t('The web installer needs to be able to create a file called "local.config.php" in the "config" folder of your web server and it is unable to do so.') . EOL;
 484                         $help .= L10n::t('This is most often a permission setting, as the web server may not be able to write files in your folder - even if you can.') . EOL;
 485                         $help .= L10n::t('At the end of this procedure, we will give you a text to save in a file named local.config.php in your Friendica "config" folder.') . EOL;
 486                         $help .= L10n::t('You can alternatively skip this procedure and perform a manual installation. Please see the file "INSTALL.txt" for instructions.') . EOL;
 487                 }
 488
 489                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('config/local.config.php is writable'), $status, false, $help);
 490
 491                 // Local INI File is not required
 492                 return true;
 493         }
 494
 495         /**
 496          * Smarty3 Template Check
 497          *
 498          * Checks, if the directory of Smarty3 is writable
 499          *
 500          * @return bool false if something required failed
 501          */
 502         public function checkSmarty3()
 503         {
 504                 $status = true;
 505                 $help = "";
 506                 if (!is_writable('view/smarty3')) {
 507
 508                         $status = false;
 509                         $help = L10n::t('Friendica uses the Smarty3 template engine to render its web views. Smarty3 compiles templates to PHP to speed up rendering.') . EOL;
 510                         $help .= L10n::t('In order to store these compiled templates, the web server needs to have write access to the directory view/smarty3/ under the Friendica top level folder.') . EOL;
 511                         $help .= L10n::t("Please ensure that the user that your web server runs as \x28e.g. www-data\x29 has write access to this folder.") . EOL;
 512                         $help .= L10n::t("Note: as a security measure, you should give the web server write access to view/smarty3/ only--not the template files \x28.tpl\x29 that it contains.") . EOL;
 513                 }
 514
 515                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('view/smarty3 is writable'), $status, true, $help);
 516
 517                 return $status;
 518         }
 519
 520         /**
 521          * ".htaccess" - Check
 522          *
 523          * Checks, if "url_rewrite" is enabled in the ".htaccess" file
 524          *
 525          * @param string $baseurl The baseurl of the app
 526          * @return bool false if something required failed
 527          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
 528          */
 529         public function checkHtAccess($baseurl)
 530         {
 531                 $status = true;
 532                 $help = "";
 533                 $error_msg = "";
 534                 if (function_exists('curl_init')) {
 535                         $fetchResult = Network::fetchUrlFull($baseurl . "/install/testrewrite");
 536
 537                         $url = Strings::normaliseLink($baseurl . "/install/testrewrite");
 538                         if ($fetchResult->getReturnCode() != 204) {
 539                                 $fetchResult = Network::fetchUrlFull($url);
 540                         }
 541
 542                         if ($fetchResult->getReturnCode() != 204) {
 543                                 $status = false;
 544                                 $help = L10n::t('Url rewrite in .htaccess is not working. Make sure you copied .htaccess-dist to .htaccess.');
 545                                 $error_msg = [];
 546                                 $error_msg['head'] = L10n::t('Error message from Curl when fetching');
 547                                 $error_msg['url'] = $fetchResult->getRedirectUrl();
 548                                 $error_msg['msg'] = $fetchResult->getError();
 549                         }
 550
 551                         $this->addCheck(L10n::t('Url rewrite is working'), $status, true, $help, $error_msg);
 552                 } else {
 553                         // cannot check modrewrite if libcurl is not installed
 554                         /// @TODO Maybe issue warning here?
 555                 }
 556
 557                 return $status;
 558         }
 559
 560         /**
 561          * Imagick Check
 562          *
 563          * Checks, if the imagick module is available
 564          *
 565          * @return bool false if something required failed
 566          */
 567         public function checkImagick()
 568         {
 569                 $imagick = false;
 570                 $gif = false;
 571
 572                 if (class_exists('Imagick')) {
 573                         $imagick = true;
 574                         $supported = Image::supportedTypes();
 575                         if (array_key_exists('image/gif', $supported)) {
 576                                 $gif = true;
 577                         }
 578                 }
 579                 if (!$imagick) {
 580                         $this->addCheck(L10n::t('ImageMagick PHP extension is not installed'), $imagick, false, "");
 581                 } else {
 582                         $this->addCheck(L10n::t('ImageMagick PHP extension is installed'), $imagick, false, "");
 583                         if ($imagick) {
 584                                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('ImageMagick supports GIF'), $gif, false, "");
 585                         }
 586                 }
 587
 588                 // Imagick is not required
 589                 return true;
 590         }
 591
 592         /**
 593          * Checking the Database connection and if it is available for the current installation
 594          *
 595          * @param IConfigCache $configCache The configuration cache
 596          * @param Profiler    $profiler    The profiler of this app
 597          *
 598          * @return bool true if the check was successful, otherwise false
 599          * @throws Exception
 600          */
 601         public function checkDB(IConfigCache $configCache, Profiler $profiler)
 602         {
 603                 $dbhost = $configCache->get('database', 'hostname');
 604                 $dbuser = $configCache->get('database', 'username');
 605                 $dbpass = $configCache->get('database', 'password');
 606                 $dbdata = $configCache->get('database', 'database');
 607
 608                 if (!DBA::connect($configCache, $profiler, new VoidLogger(), $dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbdata)) {
 609                         $this->addCheck(L10n::t('Could not connect to database.'), false, true, '');
 610
 611                         return false;
 612                 }
 613
 614                 if (DBA::connected()) {
 615                         if (DBStructure::existsTable('user')) {
 616                                 $this->addCheck(L10n::t('Database already in use.'), false, true, '');
 617
 618                                 return false;
 619                         }
 620                 }
 621
 622                 return true;
 623         }
 624
 625         /**
 626          * Setup the default cache for a new installation
 627          *
 628          * @param IConfigCache $configCache The configuration cache
 629          * @param string       $basePath    The determined basepath
 630          *
 631          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
 632          */
 633         public function setUpCache(IConfigCache $configCache, $basePath)
 634         {
 635                 $configCache->set('config', 'php_path'  , $this->getPHPPath());
 636                 $configCache->set('system', 'basepath'  , $basePath);
 637         }
 638 }