src/Database/DBStructure.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2022, the Friendica project
   4  *
   5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
  10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 namespace Friendica\Database;
  23
  24 use Exception;
  25 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
  26 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
  27 use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
  28 use Friendica\DI;
  29 use Friendica\Model\Item;
  30 use Friendica\Model\User;
  31 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
  32
  33 /**
  34  * This class contains functions that doesn't need to know if pdo, mysqli or whatever is used.
  35  */
  36 class DBStructure
  37 {
  38         const UPDATE_NOT_CHECKED = 0; // Database check wasn't executed before
  39         const UPDATE_SUCCESSFUL  = 1; // Database check was successful
  40         const UPDATE_FAILED      = 2; // Database check failed
  41
  42         const RENAME_COLUMN      = 0;
  43         const RENAME_PRIMARY_KEY = 1;
  44
  45         /**
  46          * Database structure definition loaded from config/dbstructure.config.php
  47          *
  48          * @var array
  49          */
  50         private static $definition = [];
  51
  52         /**
  53          * Set a database version to trigger update functions
  54          *
  55          * @param string $version
  56          * @return void
  57          */
  58         public static function setDatabaseVersion(string $version)
  59         {
  60                 if (!is_numeric($version)) {
  61                         throw new \Asika\SimpleConsole\CommandArgsException('The version number must be numeric');
  62                 }
  63
  64                 DI::config()->set('system', 'build', $version);
  65                 echo DI::l10n()->t('The database version had been set to %s.', $version);
  66         }
  67
  68         /**
  69          * Drop unused tables
  70          *
  71          * @param boolean $execute
  72          * @return void
  73          */
  74         public static function dropTables(bool $execute)
  75         {
  76                 $postupdate = DI::config()->get("system", "post_update_version", PostUpdate::VERSION);
  77                 if ($postupdate < PostUpdate::VERSION) {
  78                         echo DI::l10n()->t('The post update is at version %d, it has to be at %d to safely drop the tables.', $postupdate, PostUpdate::VERSION);
  79                         return;
  80                 }
  81
  82                 $old_tables = ['fserver', 'gcign', 'gcontact', 'gcontact-relation', 'gfollower' ,'glink', 'item-delivery-data',
  83                         'item-activity', 'item-content', 'item_id', 'participation', 'poll', 'poll_result', 'queue', 'retriever_rule',
  84                         'deliverq', 'dsprphotoq', 'ffinder', 'sign', 'spam', 'term', 'user-item', 'thread', 'item', 'challenge',
  85                         'auth_codes', 'tokens', 'clients', 'profile_check', 'host'];
  86
  87                 $tables = DBA::selectToArray(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'TABLES'], ['TABLE_NAME'],
  88                         ['TABLE_SCHEMA' => DBA::databaseName(), 'TABLE_TYPE' => 'BASE TABLE']);
  89
  90                 if (empty($tables)) {
  91                         echo DI::l10n()->t('No unused tables found.');
  92                         return;
  93                 }
  94
  95                 if (!$execute) {
  96                         echo DI::l10n()->t('These tables are not used for friendica and will be deleted when you execute "dbstructure drop -e":') . "\n\n";
  97                 }
  98
  99                 foreach ($old_tables as $table) {
 100                         if (in_array($table, array_column($tables, 'TABLE_NAME'))) {
 101                                 if ($execute) {
 102                                         $sql = 'DROP TABLE ' . DBA::quoteIdentifier($table) . ';';
 103                                         echo $sql . "\n";
 104
 105                                         $result = DBA::e($sql);
 106                                         if (!DBA::isResult($result)) {
 107                                                 self::printUpdateError($sql);
 108                                         }
 109                                 } else {
 110                                         echo $table . "\n";
 111                                 }
 112                         }
 113                 }
 114         }
 115
 116         /**
 117          * Converts all tables from MyISAM/InnoDB Antelope to InnoDB Barracuda
 118          */
 119         public static function convertToInnoDB()
 120         {
 121                 $tables = DBA::selectToArray(
 122                         ['information_schema' => 'tables'],
 123                         ['table_name'],
 124                         ['engine' => 'MyISAM', 'table_schema' => DBA::databaseName()]
 125                 );
 126
 127                 $tables = array_merge($tables, DBA::selectToArray(
 128                         ['information_schema' => 'tables'],
 129                         ['table_name'],
 130                         ['engine' => 'InnoDB', 'ROW_FORMAT' => ['COMPACT', 'REDUNDANT'], 'table_schema' => DBA::databaseName()]
 131                 ));
 132
 133                 if (!DBA::isResult($tables)) {
 134                         echo DI::l10n()->t('There are no tables on MyISAM or InnoDB with the Antelope file format.') . "\n";
 135                         return;
 136                 }
 137
 138                 foreach ($tables as $table) {
 139                         $sql = "ALTER TABLE " . DBA::quoteIdentifier($table['table_name']) . " ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;";
 140                         echo $sql . "\n";
 141
 142                         $result = DBA::e($sql);
 143                         if (!DBA::isResult($result)) {
 144                                 self::printUpdateError($sql);
 145                         }
 146                 }
 147         }
 148
 149         /**
 150          * Print out database error messages
 151          *
 152          * @param string $message Message to be added to the error message
 153          * @return string Error message
 154          */
 155         private static function printUpdateError(string $message): string
 156         {
 157                 echo DI::l10n()->t("\nError %d occurred during database update:\n%s\n",
 158                         DBA::errorNo(), DBA::errorMessage());
 159
 160                 return DI::l10n()->t('Errors encountered performing database changes: ') . $message . EOL;
 161         }
 162
 163         public static function writeStructure()
 164         {
 165                 $tables = [];
 166                 foreach (self::definition(null) as $name => $definition) {
 167                         $indexes  = [[
 168                                 'name'   => 'Name',
 169                                 'fields' => 'Fields',
 170                         ],
 171                         [
 172                                 'name'   => '-',
 173                                 'fields' => '-',
 174                         ]];
 175
 176                         $lengths = ['name' => 4, 'fields' => 6];
 177                         foreach ($definition['indexes'] as $key => $value) {
 178                                 $fieldlist = implode(', ', $value);
 179                                 $indexes[] = ['name' => $key, 'fields' => $fieldlist];
 180                                 $lengths['name']   = max($lengths['name'], strlen($key));
 181                                 $lengths['fields'] = max($lengths['fields'], strlen($fieldlist));
 182                         }
 183
 184                         array_walk_recursive($indexes, function(&$value, $key) use ($lengths)
 185                         {
 186                                 $value = str_pad($value, $lengths[$key], $value === '-' ? '-' : ' ');
 187                         });
 188
 189                         $foreign = [];
 190                         $fields  = [[
 191                                 'name'    => 'Field',
 192                                 'comment' => 'Description',
 193                                 'type'    => 'Type',
 194                                 'null'    => 'Null',
 195                                 'primary' => 'Key',
 196                                 'default' => 'Default',
 197                                 'extra'   => 'Extra',
 198                         ],
 199                         [
 200                                 'name'    => '-',
 201                                 'comment' => '-',
 202                                 'type'    => '-',
 203                                 'null'    => '-',
 204                                 'primary' => '-',
 205                                 'default' => '-',
 206                                 'extra'   => '-',
 207                         ]];
 208                         $lengths = [
 209                                 'name'    => 5,
 210                                 'comment' => 11,
 211                                 'type'    => 4,
 212                                 'null'    => 4,
 213                                 'primary' => 3,
 214                                 'default' => 7,
 215                                 'extra'   => 5,
 216                         ];
 217                         foreach ($definition['fields'] as $key => $value) {
 218                                 $field = [];
 219                                 $field['name']    = $key;
 220                                 $field['comment'] = $value['comment'] ?? '';
 221                                 $field['type']    = $value['type'];
 222                                 $field['null']    = ($value['not null'] ?? false) ? 'NO' : 'YES';
 223                                 $field['primary'] = ($value['primary'] ?? false) ? 'PRI' : '';
 224                                 $field['default'] = $value['default'] ?? 'NULL';
 225                                 $field['extra']   = $value['extra'] ?? '';
 226
 227                                 foreach ($field as $fieldName => $fieldvalue) {
 228                                         $lengths[$fieldName] = max($lengths[$fieldName] ?? 0, strlen($fieldvalue));
 229                                 }
 230                                 $fields[] = $field;
 231
 232                                 if (!empty($value['foreign'])) {
 233                                         $foreign[] = [
 234                                                 'field'       => $key,
 235                                                 'targettable' => array_keys($value['foreign'])[0],
 236                                                 'targetfield' => array_values($value['foreign'])[0]
 237                                         ];
 238                                 }
 239                         }
 240
 241                         array_walk_recursive($fields, function(&$value, $key) use ($lengths)
 242                         {
 243                                 $value = str_pad($value, $lengths[$key], $value === '-' ? '-' : ' ');
 244                         });
 245
 246                         $tables[] = ['name' => $name, 'comment' => $definition['comment']];
 247                         $content = Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('structure.tpl'), [
 248                                 '$name'    => $name,
 249                                 '$comment' => $definition['comment'],
 250                                 '$fields'  => $fields,
 251                                 '$indexes' => $indexes,
 252                                 '$foreign' => $foreign,
 253                         ]);
 254                         $filename = DI::basePath() . '/doc/database/db_' . $name . '.md';
 255                         file_put_contents($filename, $content);
 256                 }
 257                 asort($tables);
 258                 $content = Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('tables.tpl'), [
 259                         '$tables'  => $tables,
 260                 ]);
 261                 $filename = DI::basePath() . '/doc/database.md';
 262                 file_put_contents($filename, $content);
 263         }
 264
 265         public static function printStructure(string $basePath)
 266         {
 267                 $database = self::definition($basePath, false);
 268
 269                 echo "-- ------------------------------------------\n";
 270                 echo "-- " . FRIENDICA_PLATFORM . " " . FRIENDICA_VERSION . " (" . FRIENDICA_CODENAME, ")\n";
 271                 echo "-- DB_UPDATE_VERSION " . DB_UPDATE_VERSION . "\n";
 272                 echo "-- ------------------------------------------\n\n\n";
 273                 foreach ($database as $name => $structure) {
 274                         echo "--\n";
 275                         echo "-- TABLE $name\n";
 276                         echo "--\n";
 277                         self::createTable($name, $structure, true, false);
 278
 279                         echo "\n";
 280                 }
 281
 282                 View::printStructure($basePath);
 283         }
 284
 285         /**
 286          * Loads the database structure definition from the static/dbstructure.config.php file.
 287          * On first pass, defines DB_UPDATE_VERSION constant.
 288          *
 289          * @see static/dbstructure.config.php
 290          * @param string  $basePath              The base path of this application
 291          * @param boolean $with_addons_structure Whether to tack on addons additional tables
 292          * @return array
 293          * @throws Exception
 294          */
 295         public static function definition(string $basePath, bool $with_addons_structure = true): string
 296         {
 297                 if (!self::$definition) {
 298                         if (empty($basePath)) {
 299                                 $basePath = DI::app()->getBasePath();
 300                         }
 301
 302                         $filename = $basePath . '/static/dbstructure.config.php';
 303
 304                         if (!is_readable($filename)) {
 305                                 throw new Exception('Missing database structure config file static/dbstructure.config.php at basePath=' . $basePath);
 306                         }
 307
 308                         $definition = require $filename;
 309
 310                         if (!$definition) {
 311                                 throw new Exception('Corrupted database structure config file static/dbstructure.config.php');
 312                         }
 313
 314                         self::$definition = $definition;
 315                 } else {
 316                         $definition = self::$definition;
 317                 }
 318
 319                 if ($with_addons_structure) {
 320                         Hook::callAll('dbstructure_definition', $definition);
 321                 }
 322
 323                 return $definition;
 324         }
 325
 326         /**
 327          * Get field data for the given table
 328          *
 329          * @param string $table Tavle to load field definitions for
 330          * @param array $data data fields
 331          * @return array fields for the given
 332          */
 333         public static function getFieldsForTable(string $table, array $data = []): array
 334         {
 335                 $definition = DBStructure::definition('', false);
 336                 if (empty($definition[$table])) {
 337                         return [];
 338                 }
 339
 340                 $fieldNames = array_keys($definition[$table]['fields']);
 341
 342                 $fields = [];
 343
 344                 // Assign all field that are present in the table
 345                 foreach ($fieldNames as $field) {
 346                         if (isset($data[$field])) {
 347                                 // Limit the length of varchar, varbinary, char and binrary fields
 348                                 if (is_string($data[$field]) && preg_match("/char\((\d*)\)/", $definition[$table]['fields'][$field]['type'], $result)) {
 349                                         $data[$field] = mb_substr($data[$field], 0, $result[1]);
 350                                 } elseif (is_string($data[$field]) && preg_match("/binary\((\d*)\)/", $definition[$table]['fields'][$field]['type'], $result)) {
 351                                         $data[$field] = substr($data[$field], 0, $result[1]);
 352                                 }
 353                                 $fields[$field] = $data[$field];
 354                         }
 355                 }
 356
 357                 return $fields;
 358         }
 359
 360         /**
 361          * Creates given table with structure
 362          *
 363          * @param string  $name Name of table
 364          * @param array   $structure Structure of table
 365          * @param boolean $verbose Output SQL statements
 366          * @param boolean $action Whether to run the SQL commands
 367          * @return Whether the SQL command ran successful
 368          */
 369         private static function createTable(string $name, array $structure, bool $verbose, bool $action): bool
 370         {
 371                 $r = true;
 372
 373                 $engine = '';
 374                 $comment = '';
 375                 $sql_rows = [];
 376                 $primary_keys = [];
 377                 $foreign_keys = [];
 378
 379                 foreach ($structure['fields'] as $fieldName => $field) {
 380                         $sql_rows[] = '`' . DBA::escape($fieldName) . '` ' . self::FieldCommand($field);
 381                         if (!empty($field['primary'])) {
 382                                 $primary_keys[] = $fieldName;
 383                         }
 384                         if (!empty($field['foreign'])) {
 385                                 $foreign_keys[$fieldName] = $field;
 386                         }
 387                 }
 388
 389                 if (!empty($structure['indexes'])) {
 390                         foreach ($structure['indexes'] as $indexName => $fieldNames) {
 391                                 $sql_index = self::createIndex($indexName, $fieldNames, '');
 392                                 if (!is_null($sql_index)) {
 393                                         $sql_rows[] = $sql_index;
 394                                 }
 395                         }
 396                 }
 397
 398                 foreach ($foreign_keys as $fieldName => $parameters) {
 399                         $sql_rows[] = self::foreignCommand($name, $fieldName, $parameters);
 400                 }
 401
 402                 if (isset($structure['engine'])) {
 403                         $engine = ' ENGINE=' . $structure['engine'];
 404                 }
 405
 406                 if (isset($structure['comment'])) {
 407                         $comment = " COMMENT='" . DBA::escape($structure['comment']) . "'";
 408                 }
 409
 410                 $sql = implode(",\n\t", $sql_rows);
 411
 412                 $sql = sprintf("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `%s` (\n\t", DBA::escape($name)) . $sql .
 413                         "\n)" . $engine . " DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci" . $comment;
 414                 if ($verbose) {
 415                         echo $sql . ";\n";
 416                 }
 417
 418                 if ($action) {
 419                         $r = DBA::e($sql);
 420                 }
 421
 422                 return $r;
 423         }
 424
 425         /**
 426          * Returns SQL statement for field
 427          *
 428          * @param array   $parameters Parameters for SQL statement
 429          * @param boolean $create Whether to include PRIMARY KEY statement (unused)
 430          * @return string SQL statement part
 431          */
 432         private static function FieldCommand(array $parameters, bool $create = true): string
 433         {
 434                 $fieldstruct = $parameters['type'];
 435
 436                 if (isset($parameters['Collation'])) {
 437                         $fieldstruct .= ' COLLATE ' . $parameters['Collation'];
 438                 }
 439
 440                 if (isset($parameters['not null'])) {
 441                         $fieldstruct .= ' NOT NULL';
 442                 }
 443
 444                 if (isset($parameters['default'])) {
 445                         if (strpos(strtolower($parameters['type']), 'int') !== false) {
 446                                 $fieldstruct .= ' DEFAULT ' . $parameters['default'];
 447                         } else {
 448                                 $fieldstruct .= " DEFAULT '" . $parameters['default'] . "'";
 449                         }
 450                 }
 451                 if (isset($parameters['extra'])) {
 452                         $fieldstruct .= ' ' . $parameters['extra'];
 453                 }
 454
 455                 if (isset($parameters['comment'])) {
 456                         $fieldstruct .= " COMMENT '" . DBA::escape($parameters['comment']) . "'";
 457                 }
 458
 459                 /*if (($parameters['primary'] != '') && $create)
 460                         $fieldstruct .= ' PRIMARY KEY';*/
 461
 462                 return $fieldstruct;
 463         }
 464
 465         private static function createIndex(string $indexName, array $fieldNames, string $method = 'ADD')
 466         {
 467                 $method = strtoupper(trim($method));
 468                 if ($method != "" && $method != "ADD") {
 469                         throw new Exception("Invalid parameter 'method' in self::createIndex(): '$method'");
 470                 }
 471
 472                 if (in_array($fieldNames[0], ["UNIQUE", "FULLTEXT"])) {
 473                         $index_type = array_shift($fieldNames);
 474                         $method .= " " . $index_type;
 475                 }
 476
 477                 $names = "";
 478                 foreach ($fieldNames as $fieldName) {
 479                         if ($names != "") {
 480                                 $names .= ",";
 481                         }
 482
 483                         if (preg_match('|(.+)\((\d+)\)|', $fieldName, $matches)) {
 484                                 $names .= "`" . DBA::escape($matches[1]) . "`(" . intval($matches[2]) . ")";
 485                         } else {
 486                                 $names .= "`" . DBA::escape($fieldName) . "`";
 487                         }
 488                 }
 489
 490                 if ($indexName == "PRIMARY") {
 491                         return sprintf("%s PRIMARY KEY(%s)", $method, $names);
 492                 }
 493
 494
 495                 $sql = sprintf("%s INDEX `%s` (%s)", $method, DBA::escape($indexName), $names);
 496                 return ($sql);
 497         }
 498
 499         /**
 500          * Perform a database structure dryrun (means: just simulating)
 501          *
 502          * @throws Exception
 503          */
 504         public static function dryRun()
 505         {
 506                 self::update(DI::app()->getBasePath(), true, false);
 507         }
 508
 509         /**
 510          * Updates DB structure and returns eventual errors messages
 511          *
 512          * @param bool $enable_maintenance_mode Set the maintenance mode
 513          * @param bool $verbose                 Display the SQL commands
 514          *
 515          * @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
 516          * @throws Exception
 517          */
 518         public static function performUpdate(bool $enable_maintenance_mode = true, bool $verbose = false)
 519         {
 520                 if ($enable_maintenance_mode) {
 521                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 1);
 522                 }
 523
 524                 $status = self::update(DI::app()->getBasePath(), $verbose, true);
 525
 526                 if ($enable_maintenance_mode) {
 527                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 0);
 528                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', '');
 529                 }
 530
 531                 return $status;
 532         }
 533
 534         /**
 535          * Updates DB structure from the installation and returns eventual errors messages
 536          *
 537          * @param string $basePath   The base path of this application
 538          *
 539          * @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
 540          * @throws Exception
 541          */
 542         public static function install(string $basePath)
 543         {
 544                 return self::update($basePath, false, true, true);
 545         }
 546
 547         /**
 548          * Updates DB structure and returns eventual errors messages
 549          *
 550          * @param string $basePath   The base path of this application
 551          * @param bool   $verbose
 552          * @param bool   $action     Whether to actually apply the update
 553          * @param bool   $install    Is this the initial update during the installation?
 554          * @param array  $tables     An array of the database tables
 555          * @param array  $definition An array of the definition tables
 556          * @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
 557          * @throws Exception
 558          */
 559         private static function update($basePath, $verbose, $action, $install = false, array $tables = null, array $definition = null)
 560         {
 561                 $in_maintenance_mode = DI::config()->get('system', 'maintenance');
 562
 563                 if ($action && !$install && self::isUpdating()) {
 564                         return DI::l10n()->t('Another database update is currently running.');
 565                 }
 566
 567                 if ($in_maintenance_mode) {
 568                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', DI::l10n()->t('%s: Database update', DateTimeFormat::utcNow() . ' ' . date('e')));
 569                 }
 570
 571                 // ensure that all initial values exist. This test has to be done prior and after the structure check.
 572                 // Prior is needed if the specific tables already exists - after is needed when they had been created.
 573                 self::checkInitialValues();
 574
 575                 $errors = '';
 576
 577                 Logger::info('updating structure');
 578
 579                 // Get the current structure
 580                 $database = [];
 581
 582                 if (is_null($tables)) {
 583                         $tables = DBA::toArray(DBA::p("SHOW TABLES"));
 584                 }
 585
 586                 if (DBA::isResult($tables)) {
 587                         foreach ($tables as $table) {
 588                                 $table = current($table);
 589
 590                                 Logger::info('updating structure', ['table' => $table]);
 591                                 $database[$table] = self::tableStructure($table);
 592                         }
 593                 }
 594
 595                 // Get the definition
 596                 if (is_null($definition)) {
 597                         $definition = self::definition($basePath);
 598                 }
 599
 600                 // MySQL >= 5.7.4 doesn't support the IGNORE keyword in ALTER TABLE statements
 601                 if ((version_compare(DBA::serverInfo(), '5.7.4') >= 0) &&
 602                         !(strpos(DBA::serverInfo(), 'MariaDB') !== false)) {
 603                         $ignore = '';
 604                 } else {
 605                         $ignore = ' IGNORE';
 606                 }
 607
 608                 // Compare it
 609                 foreach ($definition as $name => $structure) {
 610                         $is_new_table = false;
 611                         $sql3 = "";
 612                         if (!isset($database[$name])) {
 613                                 $r = self::createTable($name, $structure, $verbose, $action);
 614                                 if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 615                                         $errors .= self::printUpdateError($name);
 616                                 }
 617                                 $is_new_table = true;
 618                         } else {
 619                                 /*
 620                                  * Drop the index if it isn't present in the definition
 621                                  * or the definition differ from current status
 622                                  * and index name doesn't start with "local_"
 623                                  */
 624                                 foreach ($database[$name]["indexes"] as $indexName => $fieldNames) {
 625                                         $current_index_definition = implode(",", $fieldNames);
 626                                         if (isset($structure["indexes"][$indexName])) {
 627                                                 $new_index_definition = implode(",", $structure["indexes"][$indexName]);
 628                                         } else {
 629                                                 $new_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
 630                                         }
 631                                         if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition && substr($indexName, 0, 6) != 'local_') {
 632                                                 $sql2 = self::dropIndex($indexName);
 633                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 634                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 635                                                 } else {
 636                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 637                                                 }
 638                                         }
 639                                 }
 640                                 // Compare the field structure field by field
 641                                 foreach ($structure["fields"] as $fieldName => $parameters) {
 642                                         if (!isset($database[$name]["fields"][$fieldName])) {
 643                                                 $sql2 = self::addTableField($fieldName, $parameters);
 644                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 645                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 646                                                 } else {
 647                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 648                                                 }
 649                                         } else {
 650                                                 // Compare the field definition
 651                                                 $field_definition = $database[$name]["fields"][$fieldName];
 652
 653                                                 // Remove the relation data that is used for the referential integrity
 654                                                 unset($parameters['relation']);
 655                                                 unset($parameters['foreign']);
 656
 657                                                 // We change the collation after the indexes had been changed.
 658                                                 // This is done to avoid index length problems.
 659                                                 // So here we always ensure that there is no need to change it.
 660                                                 unset($parameters['Collation']);
 661                                                 unset($field_definition['Collation']);
 662
 663                                                 // Only update the comment when it is defined
 664                                                 if (!isset($parameters['comment'])) {
 665                                                         $parameters['comment'] = "";
 666                                                 }
 667
 668                                                 $current_field_definition = DBA::cleanQuery(implode(",", $field_definition));
 669                                                 $new_field_definition = DBA::cleanQuery(implode(",", $parameters));
 670                                                 if ($current_field_definition != $new_field_definition) {
 671                                                         $sql2 = self::modifyTableField($fieldName, $parameters);
 672                                                         if ($sql3 == "") {
 673                                                                 $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 674                                                         } else {
 675                                                                 $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 676                                                         }
 677                                                 }
 678                                         }
 679                                 }
 680                         }
 681
 682                         /*
 683                          * Create the index if the index don't exists in database
 684                          * or the definition differ from the current status.
 685                          * Don't create keys if table is new
 686                          */
 687                         if (!$is_new_table) {
 688                                 foreach ($structure["indexes"] as $indexName => $fieldNames) {
 689                                         if (isset($database[$name]["indexes"][$indexName])) {
 690                                                 $current_index_definition = implode(",", $database[$name]["indexes"][$indexName]);
 691                                         } else {
 692                                                 $current_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
 693                                         }
 694                                         $new_index_definition = implode(",", $fieldNames);
 695                                         if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition) {
 696                                                 $sql2 = self::createIndex($indexName, $fieldNames);
 697
 698                                                 if ($sql2 != "") {
 699                                                         if ($sql3 == "") {
 700                                                                 $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 701                                                         } else {
 702                                                                 $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 703                                                         }
 704                                                 }
 705                                         }
 706                                 }
 707
 708                                 $existing_foreign_keys = $database[$name]['foreign_keys'];
 709
 710                                 // Foreign keys
 711                                 // Compare the field structure field by field
 712                                 foreach ($structure["fields"] as $fieldName => $parameters) {
 713                                         if (empty($parameters['foreign'])) {
 714                                                 continue;
 715                                         }
 716
 717                                         $constraint = self::getConstraintName($name, $fieldName, $parameters);
 718
 719                                         unset($existing_foreign_keys[$constraint]);
 720
 721                                         if (empty($database[$name]['foreign_keys'][$constraint])) {
 722                                                 $sql2 = self::addForeignKey($name, $fieldName, $parameters);
 723
 724                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 725                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 726                                                 } else {
 727                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 728                                                 }
 729                                         }
 730                                 }
 731
 732                                 foreach ($existing_foreign_keys as $param) {
 733                                         $sql2 = self::dropForeignKey($param['CONSTRAINT_NAME']);
 734
 735                                         if ($sql3 == "") {
 736                                                 $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 737                                         } else {
 738                                                 $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 739                                         }
 740                                 }
 741
 742                                 if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COMMENT"])) {
 743                                         $structurecomment = $structure["comment"] ?? '';
 744                                         if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COMMENT"] != $structurecomment) {
 745                                                 $sql2 = "COMMENT = '" . DBA::escape($structurecomment) . "'";
 746
 747                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 748                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 749                                                 } else {
 750                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 751                                                 }
 752                                         }
 753                                 }
 754
 755                                 if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["ENGINE"]) && isset($structure['engine'])) {
 756                                         if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["ENGINE"] != $structure['engine']) {
 757                                                 $sql2 = "ENGINE = '" . DBA::escape($structure['engine']) . "'";
 758
 759                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 760                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 761                                                 } else {
 762                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 763                                                 }
 764                                         }
 765                                 }
 766
 767                                 if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COLLATION"])) {
 768                                         if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COLLATION"] != 'utf8mb4_general_ci') {
 769                                                 $sql2 = "DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci";
 770
 771                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 772                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 773                                                 } else {
 774                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 775                                                 }
 776                                         }
 777                                 }
 778
 779                                 if ($sql3 != "") {
 780                                         $sql3 .= "; ";
 781                                 }
 782
 783                                 // Now have a look at the field collations
 784                                 // Compare the field structure field by field
 785                                 foreach ($structure["fields"] as $fieldName => $parameters) {
 786                                         // Compare the field definition
 787                                         $field_definition = ($database[$name]["fields"][$fieldName] ?? '') ?: ['Collation' => ''];
 788
 789                                         // Define the default collation if not given
 790                                         if (!isset($parameters['Collation']) && !empty($field_definition['Collation'])) {
 791                                                 $parameters['Collation'] = 'utf8mb4_general_ci';
 792                                         } else {
 793                                                 $parameters['Collation'] = null;
 794                                         }
 795
 796                                         if ($field_definition['Collation'] != $parameters['Collation']) {
 797                                                 $sql2 = self::modifyTableField($fieldName, $parameters);
 798                                                 if (($sql3 == "") || (substr($sql3, -2, 2) == "; ")) {
 799                                                         $sql3 .= "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $name . "` " . $sql2;
 800                                                 } else {
 801                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 802                                                 }
 803                                         }
 804                                 }
 805                         }
 806
 807                         if ($sql3 != "") {
 808                                 if (substr($sql3, -2, 2) != "; ") {
 809                                         $sql3 .= ";";
 810                                 }
 811
 812                                 if ($verbose) {
 813                                         echo $sql3 . "\n";
 814                                 }
 815
 816                                 if ($action) {
 817                                         if ($in_maintenance_mode) {
 818                                                 DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', DI::l10n()->t('%s: updating %s table.', DateTimeFormat::utcNow() . ' ' . date('e'), $name));
 819                                         }
 820
 821                                         $r = DBA::e($sql3);
 822                                         if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 823                                                 $errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
 824                                         }
 825                                 }
 826                         }
 827                 }
 828
 829                 View::create(false, $action);
 830
 831                 self::checkInitialValues();
 832
 833                 if ($action && !$install) {
 834                         if ($errors) {
 835                                 DI::config()->set('system', 'dbupdate', self::UPDATE_FAILED);
 836                         } else {
 837                                 DI::config()->set('system', 'dbupdate', self::UPDATE_SUCCESSFUL);
 838                         }
 839                 }
 840
 841                 return $errors;
 842         }
 843
 844         private static function tableStructure($table)
 845         {
 846                 // This query doesn't seem to be executable as a prepared statement
 847                 $indexes = DBA::toArray(DBA::p("SHOW INDEX FROM " . DBA::quoteIdentifier($table)));
 848
 849                 $fields = DBA::selectToArray(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'COLUMNS'],
 850                         ['COLUMN_NAME', 'COLUMN_TYPE', 'IS_NULLABLE', 'COLUMN_DEFAULT', 'EXTRA',
 851                         'COLUMN_KEY', 'COLLATION_NAME', 'COLUMN_COMMENT'],
 852                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?",
 853                         DBA::databaseName(), $table]);
 854
 855                 $foreign_keys = DBA::selectToArray(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'KEY_COLUMN_USAGE'],
 856                         ['COLUMN_NAME', 'CONSTRAINT_NAME', 'REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME', 'REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME'],
 857                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ? AND `REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` IS NOT NULL",
 858                         DBA::databaseName(), $table]);
 859
 860                 $table_status = DBA::selectFirst(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'TABLES'],
 861                         ['ENGINE', 'TABLE_COLLATION', 'TABLE_COMMENT'],
 862                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?",
 863                         DBA::databaseName(), $table]);
 864
 865                 $fielddata = [];
 866                 $indexdata = [];
 867                 $foreigndata = [];
 868
 869                 if (DBA::isResult($foreign_keys)) {
 870                         foreach ($foreign_keys as $foreign_key) {
 871                                 $parameters = ['foreign' => [$foreign_key['REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME'] => $foreign_key['REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME']]];
 872                                 $constraint = self::getConstraintName($table, $foreign_key['COLUMN_NAME'], $parameters);
 873                                 $foreigndata[$constraint] = $foreign_key;
 874                         }
 875                 }
 876
 877                 if (DBA::isResult($indexes)) {
 878                         foreach ($indexes as $index) {
 879                                 if ($index["Key_name"] != "PRIMARY" && $index["Non_unique"] == "0" && !isset($indexdata[$index["Key_name"]])) {
 880                                         $indexdata[$index["Key_name"]] = ["UNIQUE"];
 881                                 }
 882
 883                                 if ($index["Index_type"] == "FULLTEXT" && !isset($indexdata[$index["Key_name"]])) {
 884                                         $indexdata[$index["Key_name"]] = ["FULLTEXT"];
 885                                 }
 886
 887                                 $column = $index["Column_name"];
 888
 889                                 if ($index["Sub_part"] != "") {
 890                                         $column .= "(" . $index["Sub_part"] . ")";
 891                                 }
 892
 893                                 $indexdata[$index["Key_name"]][] = $column;
 894                         }
 895                 }
 896
 897                 $fielddata = [];
 898                 if (DBA::isResult($fields)) {
 899                         foreach ($fields as $field) {
 900                                 $search = ['tinyint(1)', 'tinyint(3) unsigned', 'tinyint(4)', 'smallint(5) unsigned', 'smallint(6)', 'mediumint(8) unsigned', 'mediumint(9)', 'bigint(20)', 'int(10) unsigned', 'int(11)'];
 901                                 $replace = ['boolean', 'tinyint unsigned', 'tinyint', 'smallint unsigned', 'smallint', 'mediumint unsigned', 'mediumint', 'bigint', 'int unsigned', 'int'];
 902                                 $field['COLUMN_TYPE'] = str_replace($search, $replace, $field['COLUMN_TYPE']);
 903
 904                                 $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['type'] = $field['COLUMN_TYPE'];
 905
 906                                 if ($field['IS_NULLABLE'] == 'NO') {
 907                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['not null'] = true;
 908                                 }
 909
 910                                 if (isset($field['COLUMN_DEFAULT']) && ($field['COLUMN_DEFAULT'] != 'NULL')) {
 911                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['default'] = trim($field['COLUMN_DEFAULT'], "'");
 912                                 }
 913
 914                                 if (!empty($field['EXTRA'])) {
 915                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['extra'] = $field['EXTRA'];
 916                                 }
 917
 918                                 if ($field['COLUMN_KEY'] == 'PRI') {
 919                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['primary'] = true;
 920                                 }
 921
 922                                 $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['Collation'] = $field['COLLATION_NAME'];
 923                                 $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['comment'] = $field['COLUMN_COMMENT'];
 924                         }
 925                 }
 926
 927                 return [
 928                         'fields' => $fielddata,
 929                         'indexes' => $indexdata,
 930                         'foreign_keys' => $foreigndata,
 931                         'table_status' => $table_status
 932                 ];
 933         }
 934
 935         private static function dropIndex(string $indexName): string
 936         {
 937                 return sprintf("DROP INDEX `%s`", DBA::escape($indexName));
 938         }
 939
 940         private static function addTableField(string $fieldName, array $parameters): string
 941         {
 942                 return sprintf("ADD `%s` %s", DBA::escape($fieldName), self::FieldCommand($parameters));
 943         }
 944
 945         private static function modifyTableField(string $fieldName, array $parameters): string
 946         {
 947                 return sprintf("MODIFY `%s` %s", DBA::escape($fieldName), self::FieldCommand($parameters, false));
 948         }
 949
 950         private static function getConstraintName(string $tableName, string $fieldName, array $parameters): string
 951         {
 952                 $foreign_table = array_keys($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 953                 $foreign_field = array_values($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 954
 955                 return $tableName . '-' . $fieldName. '-' . $foreign_table. '-' . $foreign_field;
 956         }
 957
 958         private static function foreignCommand(string $tableName, string $fieldName, array $parameters) {
 959                 $foreign_table = array_keys($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 960                 $foreign_field = array_values($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 961
 962                 $sql = "FOREIGN KEY (`" . $fieldName . "`) REFERENCES `" . $foreign_table . "` (`" . $foreign_field . "`)";
 963
 964                 if (!empty($parameters['foreign']['on update'])) {
 965                         $sql .= " ON UPDATE " . strtoupper($parameters['foreign']['on update']);
 966                 } else {
 967                         $sql .= " ON UPDATE RESTRICT";
 968                 }
 969
 970                 if (!empty($parameters['foreign']['on delete'])) {
 971                         $sql .= " ON DELETE " . strtoupper($parameters['foreign']['on delete']);
 972                 } else {
 973                         $sql .= " ON DELETE CASCADE";
 974                 }
 975
 976                 return $sql;
 977         }
 978
 979         private static function addForeignKey(string $tableName, string $fieldName, array $parameters): string
 980         {
 981                 return sprintf("ADD %s", self::foreignCommand($tableName, $fieldName, $parameters));
 982         }
 983
 984         private static function dropForeignKey(string $constraint): string
 985         {
 986                 return sprintf("DROP FOREIGN KEY `%s`", $constraint);
 987         }
 988
 989         /**
 990          * Renames columns or the primary key of a table
 991          *
 992          * @todo You cannot rename a primary key if "auto increment" is set
 993          *
 994          * @param string $table            Table name
 995          * @param array  $columns          Columns Syntax for Rename: [ $old1 => [ $new1, $type1 ], $old2 => [ $new2, $type2 ], ... ]
 996          *                                 Syntax for Primary Key: [ $col1, $col2, ...]
 997          * @param int    $type             The type of renaming (Default is Column)
 998          *
 999          * @return boolean Was the renaming successful?
1000          * @throws Exception
1001          */
1002         public static function rename(string $table, array $columns, int $type = self::RENAME_COLUMN): bool
1003         {
1004                 if (empty($table) || empty($columns)) {
1005                         return false;
1006                 }
1007
1008                 if (!is_array($columns)) {
1009                         return false;
1010                 }
1011
1012                 $table = DBA::escape($table);
1013
1014                 $sql = "ALTER TABLE `" . $table . "`";
1015                 switch ($type) {
1016                         case self::RENAME_COLUMN:
1017                                 if (!self::existsColumn($table, array_keys($columns))) {
1018                                         return false;
1019                                 }
1020                                 $sql .= implode(',', array_map(
1021                                         function ($to, $from) {
1022                                                 return " CHANGE `" . $from . "` `" . $to[0] . "` " . $to[1];
1023                                         },
1024                                         $columns,
1025                                         array_keys($columns)
1026                                 ));
1027                                 break;
1028                         case self::RENAME_PRIMARY_KEY:
1029                                 if (!self::existsColumn($table, $columns)) {
1030                                         return false;
1031                                 }
1032                                 $sql .= " DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(`" . implode('`, `', $columns) . "`)";
1033                                 break;
1034                         default:
1035                                 return false;
1036                 }
1037
1038                 $sql .= ';';
1039
1040                 $stmt = DBA::p($sql);
1041
1042                 if (is_bool($stmt)) {
1043                         $retval = $stmt;
1044                 } else {
1045                         $retval = true;
1046                 }
1047
1048                 DBA::close($stmt);
1049
1050                 return $retval;
1051         }
1052
1053         /**
1054          *    Check if the columns of the table exists
1055          *
1056          * @param string $table   Table name
1057          * @param array  $columns Columns to check ( Syntax: [ $col1, $col2, .. ] )
1058          *
1059          * @return boolean Does the table exist?
1060          * @throws Exception
1061          */
1062         public static function existsColumn($table, $columns = [])
1063         {
1064                 if (empty($table)) {
1065                         return false;
1066                 }
1067
1068                 if (is_null($columns) || empty($columns)) {
1069                         return self::existsTable($table);
1070                 }
1071
1072                 $table = DBA::escape($table);
1073
1074                 foreach ($columns as $column) {
1075                         $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM `" . $table . "` LIKE '" . $column . "';";
1076
1077                         $stmt = DBA::p($sql);
1078
1079                         if (is_bool($stmt)) {
1080                                 $retval = $stmt;
1081                         } else {
1082                                 $retval = (DBA::numRows($stmt) > 0);
1083                         }
1084
1085                         DBA::close($stmt);
1086
1087                         if (!$retval) {
1088                                 return false;
1089                         }
1090                 }
1091
1092                 return true;
1093         }
1094
1095         /**
1096          * Check if a foreign key exists for the given table field
1097          *
1098          * @param string $table Table name
1099          * @param string $field Field name
1100          * @return boolean Wether a foreign key exists
1101          */
1102         public static function existsForeignKeyForField(string $table, string $field): bool
1103         {
1104                 return DBA::exists(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'KEY_COLUMN_USAGE'],
1105                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ? AND `COLUMN_NAME` = ? AND `REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` IS NOT NULL",
1106                         DBA::databaseName(), $table, $field]);
1107         }
1108
1109         /**
1110          * Check if a table exists
1111          *
1112          * @param string $table Single table name (please loop yourself)
1113          * @return boolean Does the table exist?
1114          * @throws Exception
1115          */
1116         public static function existsTable(string $table): bool
1117         {
1118                 if (empty($table)) {
1119                         return false;
1120                 }
1121
1122                 $condition = ['table_schema' => DBA::databaseName(), 'table_name' => $table];
1123
1124                 return DBA::exists(['information_schema' => 'tables'], $condition);
1125         }
1126
1127         /**
1128          * Returns the columns of a table
1129          *
1130          * @param string $table Table name
1131          *
1132          * @return array An array of the table columns
1133          * @throws Exception
1134          */
1135         public static function getColumns(string $table): array
1136         {
1137                 $stmtColumns = DBA::p("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `" . $table . "`");
1138                 return DBA::toArray($stmtColumns);
1139         }
1140
1141         /**
1142          * Check if initial database values do exist - or create them
1143          *
1144          * @param bool $verbose Whether to output messages
1145          * @return void
1146          */
1147         public static function checkInitialValues(bool $verbose = false)
1148         {
1149                 if (self::existsTable('verb')) {
1150                         if (!DBA::exists('verb', ['id' => 1])) {
1151                                 foreach (Item::ACTIVITIES as $index => $activity) {
1152                                         DBA::insert('verb', ['id' => $index + 1, 'name' => $activity], Database::INSERT_IGNORE);
1153                                 }
1154                                 if ($verbose) {
1155                                         echo "verb: activities added\n";
1156                                 }
1157                         } elseif ($verbose) {
1158                                 echo "verb: activities already added\n";
1159                         }
1160
1161                         if (!DBA::exists('verb', ['id' => 0])) {
1162                                 DBA::insert('verb', ['name' => '']);
1163                                 $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1164                                 if ($lastid != 0) {
1165                                         DBA::update('verb', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1166                                         if ($verbose) {
1167                                                 echo "Zero verb added\n";
1168                                         }
1169                                 }
1170                         } elseif ($verbose) {
1171                                 echo "Zero verb already added\n";
1172                         }
1173                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1174                         echo "verb: Table not found\n";
1175                 }
1176
1177                 if (self::existsTable('user') && !DBA::exists('user', ['uid' => 0])) {
1178                         $user = [
1179                                 "verified" => true,
1180                                 "page-flags" => User::PAGE_FLAGS_SOAPBOX,
1181                                 "account-type" => User::ACCOUNT_TYPE_RELAY,
1182                         ];
1183                         DBA::insert('user', $user);
1184                         $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1185                         if ($lastid != 0) {
1186                                 DBA::update('user', ['uid' => 0], ['uid' => $lastid]);
1187                                 if ($verbose) {
1188                                         echo "Zero user added\n";
1189                                 }
1190                         }
1191                 } elseif (self::existsTable('user') && $verbose) {
1192                         echo "Zero user already added\n";
1193                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1194                         echo "user: Table not found\n";
1195                 }
1196
1197                 if (self::existsTable('contact') && !DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => 0])) {
1198                         DBA::insert('contact', ['nurl' => '']);
1199                         $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1200                         if ($lastid != 0) {
1201                                 DBA::update('contact', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1202                                 if ($verbose) {
1203                                         echo "Zero contact added\n";
1204                                 }
1205                         }
1206                 } elseif (self::existsTable('contact') && $verbose) {
1207                         echo "Zero contact already added\n";
1208                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1209                         echo "contact: Table not found\n";
1210                 }
1211
1212                 if (self::existsTable('tag') && !DBA::exists('tag', ['id' => 0])) {
1213                         DBA::insert('tag', ['name' => '']);
1214                         $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1215                         if ($lastid != 0) {
1216                                 DBA::update('tag', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1217                                 if ($verbose) {
1218                                         echo "Zero tag added\n";
1219                                 }
1220                         }
1221                 } elseif (self::existsTable('tag') && $verbose) {
1222                         echo "Zero tag already added\n";
1223                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1224                         echo "tag: Table not found\n";
1225                 }
1226
1227                 if (self::existsTable('permissionset')) {
1228                         if (!DBA::exists('permissionset', ['id' => 0])) {
1229                                 DBA::insert('permissionset', ['allow_cid' => '', 'allow_gid' => '', 'deny_cid' => '', 'deny_gid' => '']);
1230                                 $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1231                                 if ($lastid != 0) {
1232                                         DBA::update('permissionset', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1233                                         if ($verbose) {
1234                                                 echo "Zero permissionset added\n";
1235                                         }
1236                                 }
1237                         } elseif ($verbose) {
1238                                 echo "Zero permissionset already added\n";
1239                         }
1240                         if (self::existsTable('item') && !self::existsForeignKeyForField('item', 'psid')) {
1241                                 $sets = DBA::p("SELECT `psid`, `item`.`uid`, `item`.`private` FROM `item`
1242                                         LEFT JOIN `permissionset` ON `permissionset`.`id` = `item`.`psid`
1243                                         WHERE `permissionset`.`id` IS NULL AND NOT `psid` IS NULL");
1244                                 while ($set = DBA::fetch($sets)) {
1245                                         if (($set['private'] == Item::PRIVATE) && ($set['uid'] != 0)) {
1246                                                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($set['uid']);
1247                                                 if ($owner) {
1248                                                         $permission = '<' . $owner['id'] . '>';
1249                                                 } else {
1250                                                         $permission = '<>';
1251                                                 }
1252                                         } else {
1253                                                 $permission = '';
1254                                         }
1255                                         $fields = ['id' => $set['psid'], 'uid' => $set['uid'], 'allow_cid' => $permission,
1256                                                 'allow_gid' => '', 'deny_cid' => '', 'deny_gid' => ''];
1257                                         DBA::insert('permissionset', $fields);
1258                                 }
1259                                 DBA::close($sets);
1260                         }
1261                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1262                         echo "permissionset: Table not found\n";
1263                 }
1264
1265                 if (self::existsTable('tokens') && self::existsTable('clients') && !self::existsForeignKeyForField('tokens', 'client_id')) {
1266                         $tokens = DBA::p("SELECT `tokens`.`id` FROM `tokens`
1267                                 LEFT JOIN `clients` ON `clients`.`client_id` = `tokens`.`client_id`
1268                                 WHERE `clients`.`client_id` IS NULL");
1269                         while ($token = DBA::fetch($tokens)) {
1270                                 DBA::delete('tokens', ['id' => $token['id']]);
1271                         }
1272                         DBA::close($tokens);
1273                 }
1274         }
1275
1276         /**
1277          * Checks if a database update is currently running
1278          *
1279          * @return boolean
1280          */
1281         private static function isUpdating(): bool
1282         {
1283                 $isUpdate = false;
1284
1285                 $processes = DBA::select(['information_schema' => 'processlist'], ['info'],
1286                         ['db' => DBA::databaseName(), 'command' => ['Query', 'Execute']]);
1287
1288                 while ($process = DBA::fetch($processes)) {
1289                         $parts = explode(' ', $process['info']);
1290                         if (in_array(strtolower(array_shift($parts)), ['alter', 'create', 'drop', 'rename'])) {
1291                                 $isUpdate = true;
1292                         }
1293                 }
1294
1295                 DBA::close($processes);
1296
1297                 return $isUpdate;
1298         }
1299 }