src/Database/DBStructure.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2021, the Friendica project
   4  *
   5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
  10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 namespace Friendica\Database;
  23
  24 use Exception;
  25 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
  26 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
  27 use Friendica\DI;
  28 use Friendica\Model\Item;
  29 use Friendica\Model\User;
  30 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
  31
  32 /**
  33  * This class contains functions that doesn't need to know if pdo, mysqli or whatever is used.
  34  */
  35 class DBStructure
  36 {
  37         const UPDATE_NOT_CHECKED = 0; // Database check wasn't executed before
  38         const UPDATE_SUCCESSFUL  = 1; // Database check was successful
  39         const UPDATE_FAILED      = 2; // Database check failed
  40
  41         const RENAME_COLUMN      = 0;
  42         const RENAME_PRIMARY_KEY = 1;
  43
  44         /**
  45          * Database structure definition loaded from config/dbstructure.config.php
  46          *
  47          * @var array
  48          */
  49         private static $definition = [];
  50
  51         /**
  52          * Set a database version to trigger update functions
  53          *
  54          * @param string $version
  55          * @return void
  56          */
  57         public static function setDatabaseVersion(string $version)
  58         {
  59                 if (!is_numeric($version)) {
  60                         throw new \Asika\SimpleConsole\CommandArgsException('The version number must be numeric');
  61                 }
  62
  63                 DI::config()->set('system', 'build', $version);
  64                 echo DI::l10n()->t('The database version had been set to %s.', $version);
  65         }
  66
  67         /**
  68          * Drop unused tables
  69          *
  70          * @param boolean $execute
  71          * @return void
  72          */
  73         public static function dropTables(bool $execute)
  74         {
  75                 $postupdate = DI::config()->get("system", "post_update_version", PostUpdate::VERSION);
  76                 if ($postupdate < PostUpdate::VERSION) {
  77                         echo DI::l10n()->t('The post update is at version %d, it has to be at %d to safely drop the tables.', $postupdate, PostUpdate::VERSION);
  78                         return;
  79                 }
  80
  81                 $old_tables = ['fserver', 'gcign', 'gcontact', 'gcontact-relation', 'gfollower' ,'glink', 'item-delivery-data',
  82                         'item-activity', 'item-content', 'item_id', 'participation', 'poll', 'poll_result', 'queue', 'retriever_rule',
  83                         'deliverq', 'dsprphotoq', 'ffinder', 'sign', 'spam', 'term', 'user-item', 'thread', 'item'];
  84
  85                 $tables = DBA::selectToArray(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'TABLES'], ['TABLE_NAME'],
  86                         ['TABLE_SCHEMA' => DBA::databaseName(), 'TABLE_TYPE' => 'BASE TABLE']);
  87
  88                 if (empty($tables)) {
  89                         echo DI::l10n()->t('No unused tables found.');
  90                         return;
  91                 }
  92
  93                 if (!$execute) {
  94                         echo DI::l10n()->t('These tables are not used for friendica and will be deleted when you execute "dbstructure drop -e":') . "\n\n";
  95                 }
  96
  97                 foreach ($tables as $table) {
  98                         if (in_array($table['TABLE_NAME'], $old_tables)) {
  99                                 if ($execute) {
 100                                         $sql = 'DROP TABLE ' . DBA::quoteIdentifier($table['TABLE_NAME']) . ';';
 101                                         echo $sql . "\n";
 102
 103                                         $result = DBA::e($sql);
 104                                         if (!DBA::isResult($result)) {
 105                                                 self::printUpdateError($sql);
 106                                         }
 107                                 } else {
 108                                         echo $table['TABLE_NAME'] . "\n";
 109                                 }
 110                         }
 111                 }
 112         }
 113
 114         /**
 115          * Converts all tables from MyISAM/InnoDB Antelope to InnoDB Barracuda
 116          */
 117         public static function convertToInnoDB()
 118         {
 119                 $tables = DBA::selectToArray(
 120                         ['information_schema' => 'tables'],
 121                         ['table_name'],
 122                         ['engine' => 'MyISAM', 'table_schema' => DBA::databaseName()]
 123                 );
 124
 125                 $tables = array_merge($tables, DBA::selectToArray(
 126                         ['information_schema' => 'tables'],
 127                         ['table_name'],
 128                         ['engine' => 'InnoDB', 'ROW_FORMAT' => ['COMPACT', 'REDUNDANT'], 'table_schema' => DBA::databaseName()]
 129                 ));
 130
 131                 if (!DBA::isResult($tables)) {
 132                         echo DI::l10n()->t('There are no tables on MyISAM or InnoDB with the Antelope file format.') . "\n";
 133                         return;
 134                 }
 135
 136                 foreach ($tables AS $table) {
 137                         $sql = "ALTER TABLE " . DBA::quoteIdentifier($table['table_name']) . " ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;";
 138                         echo $sql . "\n";
 139
 140                         $result = DBA::e($sql);
 141                         if (!DBA::isResult($result)) {
 142                                 self::printUpdateError($sql);
 143                         }
 144                 }
 145         }
 146
 147         /**
 148          * Print out database error messages
 149          *
 150          * @param string $message Message to be added to the error message
 151          *
 152          * @return string Error message
 153          */
 154         private static function printUpdateError($message)
 155         {
 156                 echo DI::l10n()->t("\nError %d occurred during database update:\n%s\n",
 157                         DBA::errorNo(), DBA::errorMessage());
 158
 159                 return DI::l10n()->t('Errors encountered performing database changes: ') . $message . EOL;
 160         }
 161
 162         public static function printStructure($basePath)
 163         {
 164                 $database = self::definition($basePath, false);
 165
 166                 echo "-- ------------------------------------------\n";
 167                 echo "-- " . FRIENDICA_PLATFORM . " " . FRIENDICA_VERSION . " (" . FRIENDICA_CODENAME, ")\n";
 168                 echo "-- DB_UPDATE_VERSION " . DB_UPDATE_VERSION . "\n";
 169                 echo "-- ------------------------------------------\n\n\n";
 170                 foreach ($database AS $name => $structure) {
 171                         echo "--\n";
 172                         echo "-- TABLE $name\n";
 173                         echo "--\n";
 174                         self::createTable($name, $structure, true, false);
 175
 176                         echo "\n";
 177                 }
 178
 179                 View::printStructure($basePath);
 180         }
 181
 182         /**
 183          * Loads the database structure definition from the static/dbstructure.config.php file.
 184          * On first pass, defines DB_UPDATE_VERSION constant.
 185          *
 186          * @see static/dbstructure.config.php
 187          * @param boolean $with_addons_structure Whether to tack on addons additional tables
 188          * @param string  $basePath              The base path of this application
 189          * @return array
 190          * @throws Exception
 191          */
 192         public static function definition($basePath, $with_addons_structure = true)
 193         {
 194                 if (!self::$definition) {
 195                         if (empty($basePath)) {
 196                                 $basePath = DI::app()->getBasePath();
 197                         }
 198
 199                         $filename = $basePath . '/static/dbstructure.config.php';
 200
 201                         if (!is_readable($filename)) {
 202                                 throw new Exception('Missing database structure config file static/dbstructure.config.php');
 203                         }
 204
 205                         $definition = require $filename;
 206
 207                         if (!$definition) {
 208                                 throw new Exception('Corrupted database structure config file static/dbstructure.config.php');
 209                         }
 210
 211                         self::$definition = $definition;
 212                 } else {
 213                         $definition = self::$definition;
 214                 }
 215
 216                 if ($with_addons_structure) {
 217                         Hook::callAll('dbstructure_definition', $definition);
 218                 }
 219
 220                 return $definition;
 221         }
 222
 223         /**
 224          * Get field data for the given table
 225          *
 226          * @param string $table
 227          * @param array $data data fields
 228          * @return array fields for the given
 229          */
 230         public static function getFieldsForTable(string $table, array $data = [])
 231         {
 232                 $definition = DBStructure::definition('', false);
 233                 if (empty($definition[$table])) {
 234                         return [];
 235                 }
 236
 237                 $fieldnames = array_keys($definition[$table]['fields']);
 238
 239                 $fields = [];
 240
 241                 // Assign all field that are present in the table
 242                 foreach ($fieldnames as $field) {
 243                         if (isset($data[$field])) {
 244                                 // Limit the length of varchar, varbinary, char and binrary fields
 245                                 if (is_string($data[$field]) && preg_match("/char\((\d*)\)/", $definition[$table]['fields'][$field]['type'], $result)) {
 246                                         $data[$field] = mb_substr($data[$field], 0, $result[1]);
 247                                 } elseif (is_string($data[$field]) && preg_match("/binary\((\d*)\)/", $definition[$table]['fields'][$field]['type'], $result)) {
 248                                         $data[$field] = substr($data[$field], 0, $result[1]);
 249                                 }
 250                                 $fields[$field] = $data[$field];
 251                         }
 252                 }
 253
 254                 return $fields;
 255         }
 256
 257         private static function createTable($name, $structure, $verbose, $action)
 258         {
 259                 $r = true;
 260
 261                 $engine = "";
 262                 $comment = "";
 263                 $sql_rows = [];
 264                 $primary_keys = [];
 265                 $foreign_keys = [];
 266
 267                 foreach ($structure["fields"] AS $fieldname => $field) {
 268                         $sql_rows[] = "`" . DBA::escape($fieldname) . "` " . self::FieldCommand($field);
 269                         if (!empty($field['primary'])) {
 270                                 $primary_keys[] = $fieldname;
 271                         }
 272                         if (!empty($field['foreign'])) {
 273                                 $foreign_keys[$fieldname] = $field;
 274                         }
 275                 }
 276
 277                 if (!empty($structure["indexes"])) {
 278                         foreach ($structure["indexes"] AS $indexname => $fieldnames) {
 279                                 $sql_index = self::createIndex($indexname, $fieldnames, "");
 280                                 if (!is_null($sql_index)) {
 281                                         $sql_rows[] = $sql_index;
 282                                 }
 283                         }
 284                 }
 285
 286                 foreach ($foreign_keys AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
 287                         $sql_rows[] = self::foreignCommand($name, $fieldname, $parameters);
 288                 }
 289
 290                 if (isset($structure["engine"])) {
 291                         $engine = " ENGINE=" . $structure["engine"];
 292                 }
 293
 294                 if (isset($structure["comment"])) {
 295                         $comment = " COMMENT='" . DBA::escape($structure["comment"]) . "'";
 296                 }
 297
 298                 $sql = implode(",\n\t", $sql_rows);
 299
 300                 $sql = sprintf("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `%s` (\n\t", DBA::escape($name)) . $sql .
 301                         "\n)" . $engine . " DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci" . $comment;
 302                 if ($verbose) {
 303                         echo $sql . ";\n";
 304                 }
 305
 306                 if ($action) {
 307                         $r = DBA::e($sql);
 308                 }
 309
 310                 return $r;
 311         }
 312
 313         private static function FieldCommand($parameters, $create = true)
 314         {
 315                 $fieldstruct = $parameters["type"];
 316
 317                 if (isset($parameters["Collation"])) {
 318                         $fieldstruct .= " COLLATE " . $parameters["Collation"];
 319                 }
 320
 321                 if (isset($parameters["not null"])) {
 322                         $fieldstruct .= " NOT NULL";
 323                 }
 324
 325                 if (isset($parameters["default"])) {
 326                         if (strpos(strtolower($parameters["type"]), "int") !== false) {
 327                                 $fieldstruct .= " DEFAULT " . $parameters["default"];
 328                         } else {
 329                                 $fieldstruct .= " DEFAULT '" . $parameters["default"] . "'";
 330                         }
 331                 }
 332                 if (isset($parameters["extra"])) {
 333                         $fieldstruct .= " " . $parameters["extra"];
 334                 }
 335
 336                 if (isset($parameters["comment"])) {
 337                         $fieldstruct .= " COMMENT '" . DBA::escape($parameters["comment"]) . "'";
 338                 }
 339
 340                 /*if (($parameters["primary"] != "") && $create)
 341                         $fieldstruct .= " PRIMARY KEY";*/
 342
 343                 return ($fieldstruct);
 344         }
 345
 346         private static function createIndex($indexname, $fieldnames, $method = "ADD")
 347         {
 348                 $method = strtoupper(trim($method));
 349                 if ($method != "" && $method != "ADD") {
 350                         throw new Exception("Invalid parameter 'method' in self::createIndex(): '$method'");
 351                 }
 352
 353                 if (in_array($fieldnames[0], ["UNIQUE", "FULLTEXT"])) {
 354                         $index_type = array_shift($fieldnames);
 355                         $method .= " " . $index_type;
 356                 }
 357
 358                 $names = "";
 359                 foreach ($fieldnames AS $fieldname) {
 360                         if ($names != "") {
 361                                 $names .= ",";
 362                         }
 363
 364                         if (preg_match('|(.+)\((\d+)\)|', $fieldname, $matches)) {
 365                                 $names .= "`" . DBA::escape($matches[1]) . "`(" . intval($matches[2]) . ")";
 366                         } else {
 367                                 $names .= "`" . DBA::escape($fieldname) . "`";
 368                         }
 369                 }
 370
 371                 if ($indexname == "PRIMARY") {
 372                         return sprintf("%s PRIMARY KEY(%s)", $method, $names);
 373                 }
 374
 375
 376                 $sql = sprintf("%s INDEX `%s` (%s)", $method, DBA::escape($indexname), $names);
 377                 return ($sql);
 378         }
 379
 380         /**
 381          * Perform a database structure dryrun (means: just simulating)
 382          *
 383          * @throws Exception
 384          */
 385         public static function dryRun()
 386         {
 387                 self::update(DI::app()->getBasePath(), true, false);
 388         }
 389
 390         /**
 391          * Updates DB structure and returns eventual errors messages
 392          *
 393          * @param bool $enable_maintenance_mode Set the maintenance mode
 394          * @param bool $verbose                 Display the SQL commands
 395          *
 396          * @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
 397          * @throws Exception
 398          */
 399         public static function performUpdate(bool $enable_maintenance_mode = true, bool $verbose = false)
 400         {
 401                 if ($enable_maintenance_mode) {
 402                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 1);
 403                 }
 404
 405                 $status = self::update(DI::app()->getBasePath(), $verbose, true);
 406
 407                 if ($enable_maintenance_mode) {
 408                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance', 0);
 409                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', '');
 410                 }
 411
 412                 return $status;
 413         }
 414
 415         /**
 416          * Updates DB structure from the installation and returns eventual errors messages
 417          *
 418          * @param string $basePath   The base path of this application
 419          *
 420          * @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
 421          * @throws Exception
 422          */
 423         public static function install(string $basePath)
 424         {
 425                 return self::update($basePath, false, true, true);
 426         }
 427
 428         /**
 429          * Updates DB structure and returns eventual errors messages
 430          *
 431          * @param string $basePath   The base path of this application
 432          * @param bool   $verbose
 433          * @param bool   $action     Whether to actually apply the update
 434          * @param bool   $install    Is this the initial update during the installation?
 435          * @param array  $tables     An array of the database tables
 436          * @param array  $definition An array of the definition tables
 437          * @return string Empty string if the update is successful, error messages otherwise
 438          * @throws Exception
 439          */
 440         private static function update($basePath, $verbose, $action, $install = false, array $tables = null, array $definition = null)
 441         {
 442                 $in_maintenance_mode = DI::config()->get('system', 'maintenance');
 443
 444                 if ($action && !$install && self::isUpdating()) {
 445                         return DI::l10n()->t('Another database update is currently running.');
 446                 }
 447
 448                 if ($in_maintenance_mode) {
 449                         DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', DI::l10n()->t('%s: Database update', DateTimeFormat::utcNow() . ' ' . date('e')));
 450                 }
 451
 452                 // ensure that all initial values exist. This test has to be done prior and after the structure check.
 453                 // Prior is needed if the specific tables already exists - after is needed when they had been created.
 454                 self::checkInitialValues();
 455
 456                 $errors = '';
 457
 458                 Logger::info('updating structure');
 459
 460                 // Get the current structure
 461                 $database = [];
 462
 463                 if (is_null($tables)) {
 464                         $tables = DBA::toArray(DBA::p("SHOW TABLES"));
 465                 }
 466
 467                 if (DBA::isResult($tables)) {
 468                         foreach ($tables AS $table) {
 469                                 $table = current($table);
 470
 471                                 Logger::info('updating structure', ['table' => $table]);
 472                                 $database[$table] = self::tableStructure($table);
 473                         }
 474                 }
 475
 476                 // Get the definition
 477                 if (is_null($definition)) {
 478                         $definition = self::definition($basePath);
 479                 }
 480
 481                 // MySQL >= 5.7.4 doesn't support the IGNORE keyword in ALTER TABLE statements
 482                 if ((version_compare(DBA::serverInfo(), '5.7.4') >= 0) &&
 483                         !(strpos(DBA::serverInfo(), 'MariaDB') !== false)) {
 484                         $ignore = '';
 485                 } else {
 486                         $ignore = ' IGNORE';
 487                 }
 488
 489                 // Compare it
 490                 foreach ($definition AS $name => $structure) {
 491                         $is_new_table = false;
 492                         $group_by = "";
 493                         $sql3 = "";
 494                         $is_unique = false;
 495                         $temp_name = $name;
 496                         if (!isset($database[$name])) {
 497                                 $r = self::createTable($name, $structure, $verbose, $action);
 498                                 if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 499                                         $errors .= self::printUpdateError($name);
 500                                 }
 501                                 $is_new_table = true;
 502                         } else {
 503                                 foreach ($structure["indexes"] AS $indexname => $fieldnames) {
 504                                         if (isset($database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname])) {
 505                                                 $current_index_definition = implode(",", $database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname]);
 506                                         } else {
 507                                                 $current_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
 508                                         }
 509                                         $new_index_definition = implode(",", $fieldnames);
 510                                         if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition) {
 511                                                 if ($fieldnames[0] == "UNIQUE") {
 512                                                         $is_unique = true;
 513                                                         if ($ignore == "") {
 514                                                                 $temp_name = "temp-" . $name;
 515                                                         }
 516                                                 }
 517                                         }
 518                                 }
 519
 520                                 /*
 521                                  * Drop the index if it isn't present in the definition
 522                                  * or the definition differ from current status
 523                                  * and index name doesn't start with "local_"
 524                                  */
 525                                 foreach ($database[$name]["indexes"] as $indexname => $fieldnames) {
 526                                         $current_index_definition = implode(",", $fieldnames);
 527                                         if (isset($structure["indexes"][$indexname])) {
 528                                                 $new_index_definition = implode(",", $structure["indexes"][$indexname]);
 529                                         } else {
 530                                                 $new_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
 531                                         }
 532                                         if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition && substr($indexname, 0, 6) != 'local_') {
 533                                                 $sql2 = self::dropIndex($indexname);
 534                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 535                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 536                                                 } else {
 537                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 538                                                 }
 539                                         }
 540                                 }
 541                                 // Compare the field structure field by field
 542                                 foreach ($structure["fields"] AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
 543                                         if (!isset($database[$name]["fields"][$fieldname])) {
 544                                                 $sql2 = self::addTableField($fieldname, $parameters);
 545                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 546                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 547                                                 } else {
 548                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 549                                                 }
 550                                         } else {
 551                                                 // Compare the field definition
 552                                                 $field_definition = $database[$name]["fields"][$fieldname];
 553
 554                                                 // Remove the relation data that is used for the referential integrity
 555                                                 unset($parameters['relation']);
 556                                                 unset($parameters['foreign']);
 557
 558                                                 // We change the collation after the indexes had been changed.
 559                                                 // This is done to avoid index length problems.
 560                                                 // So here we always ensure that there is no need to change it.
 561                                                 unset($parameters['Collation']);
 562                                                 unset($field_definition['Collation']);
 563
 564                                                 // Only update the comment when it is defined
 565                                                 if (!isset($parameters['comment'])) {
 566                                                         $parameters['comment'] = "";
 567                                                 }
 568
 569                                                 $current_field_definition = DBA::cleanQuery(implode(",", $field_definition));
 570                                                 $new_field_definition = DBA::cleanQuery(implode(",", $parameters));
 571                                                 if ($current_field_definition != $new_field_definition) {
 572                                                         $sql2 = self::modifyTableField($fieldname, $parameters);
 573                                                         if ($sql3 == "") {
 574                                                                 $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 575                                                         } else {
 576                                                                 $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 577                                                         }
 578                                                 }
 579                                         }
 580                                 }
 581                         }
 582
 583                         /*
 584                          * Create the index if the index don't exists in database
 585                          * or the definition differ from the current status.
 586                          * Don't create keys if table is new
 587                          */
 588                         if (!$is_new_table) {
 589                                 foreach ($structure["indexes"] AS $indexname => $fieldnames) {
 590                                         if (isset($database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname])) {
 591                                                 $current_index_definition = implode(",", $database[$name]["indexes"][$indexname]);
 592                                         } else {
 593                                                 $current_index_definition = "__NOT_SET__";
 594                                         }
 595                                         $new_index_definition = implode(",", $fieldnames);
 596                                         if ($current_index_definition != $new_index_definition) {
 597                                                 $sql2 = self::createIndex($indexname, $fieldnames);
 598
 599                                                 // Fetch the "group by" fields for unique indexes
 600                                                 $group_by = self::groupBy($fieldnames);
 601                                                 if ($sql2 != "") {
 602                                                         if ($sql3 == "") {
 603                                                                 $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 604                                                         } else {
 605                                                                 $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 606                                                         }
 607                                                 }
 608                                         }
 609                                 }
 610
 611                                 $existing_foreign_keys = $database[$name]['foreign_keys'];
 612
 613                                 // Foreign keys
 614                                 // Compare the field structure field by field
 615                                 foreach ($structure["fields"] AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
 616                                         if (empty($parameters['foreign'])) {
 617                                                 continue;
 618                                         }
 619
 620                                         $constraint = self::getConstraintName($name, $fieldname, $parameters);
 621
 622                                         unset($existing_foreign_keys[$constraint]);
 623
 624                                         if (empty($database[$name]['foreign_keys'][$constraint])) {
 625                                                 $sql2 = self::addForeignKey($name, $fieldname, $parameters);
 626
 627                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 628                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 629                                                 } else {
 630                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 631                                                 }
 632                                         }
 633                                 }
 634
 635                                 foreach ($existing_foreign_keys as $param) {
 636                                         $sql2 = self::dropForeignKey($param['CONSTRAINT_NAME']);
 637
 638                                         if ($sql3 == "") {
 639                                                 $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 640                                         } else {
 641                                                 $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 642                                         }
 643                                 }
 644
 645                                 if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COMMENT"])) {
 646                                         $structurecomment = $structure["comment"] ?? '';
 647                                         if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COMMENT"] != $structurecomment) {
 648                                                 $sql2 = "COMMENT = '" . DBA::escape($structurecomment) . "'";
 649
 650                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 651                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 652                                                 } else {
 653                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 654                                                 }
 655                                         }
 656                                 }
 657
 658                                 if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["ENGINE"]) && isset($structure['engine'])) {
 659                                         if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["ENGINE"] != $structure['engine']) {
 660                                                 $sql2 = "ENGINE = '" . DBA::escape($structure['engine']) . "'";
 661
 662                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 663                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 664                                                 } else {
 665                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 666                                                 }
 667                                         }
 668                                 }
 669
 670                                 if (isset($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COLLATION"])) {
 671                                         if ($database[$name]["table_status"]["TABLE_COLLATION"] != 'utf8mb4_general_ci') {
 672                                                 $sql2 = "DEFAULT COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci";
 673
 674                                                 if ($sql3 == "") {
 675                                                         $sql3 = "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 676                                                 } else {
 677                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 678                                                 }
 679                                         }
 680                                 }
 681
 682                                 if ($sql3 != "") {
 683                                         $sql3 .= "; ";
 684                                 }
 685
 686                                 // Now have a look at the field collations
 687                                 // Compare the field structure field by field
 688                                 foreach ($structure["fields"] AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
 689                                         // Compare the field definition
 690                                         $field_definition = ($database[$name]["fields"][$fieldname] ?? '') ?: ['Collation' => ''];
 691
 692                                         // Define the default collation if not given
 693                                         if (!isset($parameters['Collation']) && !empty($field_definition['Collation'])) {
 694                                                 $parameters['Collation'] = 'utf8mb4_general_ci';
 695                                         } else {
 696                                                 $parameters['Collation'] = null;
 697                                         }
 698
 699                                         if ($field_definition['Collation'] != $parameters['Collation']) {
 700                                                 $sql2 = self::modifyTableField($fieldname, $parameters);
 701                                                 if (($sql3 == "") || (substr($sql3, -2, 2) == "; ")) {
 702                                                         $sql3 .= "ALTER" . $ignore . " TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` " . $sql2;
 703                                                 } else {
 704                                                         $sql3 .= ", " . $sql2;
 705                                                 }
 706                                         }
 707                                 }
 708                         }
 709
 710                         if ($sql3 != "") {
 711                                 if (substr($sql3, -2, 2) != "; ") {
 712                                         $sql3 .= ";";
 713                                 }
 714
 715                                 $field_list = '';
 716                                 if ($is_unique && $ignore == '') {
 717                                         foreach ($database[$name]["fields"] AS $fieldname => $parameters) {
 718                                                 $field_list .= 'ANY_VALUE(`' . $fieldname . '`),';
 719                                         }
 720                                         $field_list = rtrim($field_list, ',');
 721                                 }
 722
 723                                 if ($verbose) {
 724                                         // Ensure index conversion to unique removes duplicates
 725                                         if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
 726                                                 if ($ignore != "") {
 727                                                         echo "SET session old_alter_table=1;\n";
 728                                                 } else {
 729                                                         echo "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `" . $temp_name . "`;\n";
 730                                                         echo "CREATE TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` LIKE `" . $name . "`;\n";
 731                                                 }
 732                                         }
 733
 734                                         echo $sql3 . "\n";
 735
 736                                         if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
 737                                                 if ($ignore != "") {
 738                                                         echo "SET session old_alter_table=0;\n";
 739                                                 } else {
 740                                                         echo "INSERT INTO `" . $temp_name . "` SELECT " . DBA::anyValueFallback($field_list) . " FROM `" . $name . "`" . $group_by . ";\n";
 741                                                         echo "DROP TABLE `" . $name . "`;\n";
 742                                                         echo "RENAME TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` TO `" . $name . "`;\n";
 743                                                 }
 744                                         }
 745                                 }
 746
 747                                 if ($action) {
 748                                         if ($in_maintenance_mode) {
 749                                                 DI::config()->set('system', 'maintenance_reason', DI::l10n()->t('%s: updating %s table.', DateTimeFormat::utcNow() . ' ' . date('e'), $name));
 750                                         }
 751
 752                                         // Ensure index conversion to unique removes duplicates
 753                                         if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
 754                                                 if ($ignore != "") {
 755                                                         DBA::e("SET session old_alter_table=1;");
 756                                                 } else {
 757                                                         $r = DBA::e("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `" . $temp_name . "`;");
 758                                                         if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 759                                                                 $errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
 760                                                                 return $errors;
 761                                                         }
 762
 763                                                         $r = DBA::e("CREATE TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` LIKE `" . $name . "`;");
 764                                                         if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 765                                                                 $errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
 766                                                                 return $errors;
 767                                                         }
 768                                                 }
 769                                         }
 770
 771                                         $r = DBA::e($sql3);
 772                                         if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 773                                                 $errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
 774                                         }
 775                                         if ($is_unique && ($temp_name != $name)) {
 776                                                 if ($ignore != "") {
 777                                                         DBA::e("SET session old_alter_table=0;");
 778                                                 } else {
 779                                                         $r = DBA::e("INSERT INTO `" . $temp_name . "` SELECT " . $field_list . " FROM `" . $name . "`" . $group_by . ";");
 780                                                         if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 781                                                                 $errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
 782                                                                 return $errors;
 783                                                         }
 784                                                         $r = DBA::e("DROP TABLE `" . $name . "`;");
 785                                                         if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 786                                                                 $errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
 787                                                                 return $errors;
 788                                                         }
 789                                                         $r = DBA::e("RENAME TABLE `" . $temp_name . "` TO `" . $name . "`;");
 790                                                         if (!DBA::isResult($r)) {
 791                                                                 $errors .= self::printUpdateError($sql3);
 792                                                                 return $errors;
 793                                                         }
 794                                                 }
 795                                         }
 796                                 }
 797                         }
 798                 }
 799
 800                 View::create(false, $action);
 801
 802                 self::checkInitialValues();
 803
 804                 if ($action && !$install) {
 805                         if ($errors) {
 806                                 DI::config()->set('system', 'dbupdate', self::UPDATE_FAILED);
 807                         } else {
 808                                 DI::config()->set('system', 'dbupdate', self::UPDATE_SUCCESSFUL);
 809                         }
 810                 }
 811
 812                 return $errors;
 813         }
 814
 815         private static function tableStructure($table)
 816         {
 817                 // This query doesn't seem to be executable as a prepared statement
 818                 $indexes = DBA::toArray(DBA::p("SHOW INDEX FROM " . DBA::quoteIdentifier($table)));
 819
 820                 $fields = DBA::selectToArray(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'COLUMNS'],
 821                         ['COLUMN_NAME', 'COLUMN_TYPE', 'IS_NULLABLE', 'COLUMN_DEFAULT', 'EXTRA',
 822                         'COLUMN_KEY', 'COLLATION_NAME', 'COLUMN_COMMENT'],
 823                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?",
 824                         DBA::databaseName(), $table]);
 825
 826                 $foreign_keys = DBA::selectToArray(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'KEY_COLUMN_USAGE'],
 827                         ['COLUMN_NAME', 'CONSTRAINT_NAME', 'REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME', 'REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME'],
 828                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ? AND `REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` IS NOT NULL",
 829                         DBA::databaseName(), $table]);
 830
 831                 $table_status = DBA::selectFirst(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'TABLES'],
 832                         ['ENGINE', 'TABLE_COLLATION', 'TABLE_COMMENT'],
 833                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ?",
 834                         DBA::databaseName(), $table]);
 835
 836                 $fielddata = [];
 837                 $indexdata = [];
 838                 $foreigndata = [];
 839
 840                 if (DBA::isResult($foreign_keys)) {
 841                         foreach ($foreign_keys as $foreign_key) {
 842                                 $parameters = ['foreign' => [$foreign_key['REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME'] => $foreign_key['REFERENCED_COLUMN_NAME']]];
 843                                 $constraint = self::getConstraintName($table, $foreign_key['COLUMN_NAME'], $parameters);
 844                                 $foreigndata[$constraint] = $foreign_key;
 845                         }
 846                 }
 847
 848                 if (DBA::isResult($indexes)) {
 849                         foreach ($indexes AS $index) {
 850                                 if ($index["Key_name"] != "PRIMARY" && $index["Non_unique"] == "0" && !isset($indexdata[$index["Key_name"]])) {
 851                                         $indexdata[$index["Key_name"]] = ["UNIQUE"];
 852                                 }
 853
 854                                 if ($index["Index_type"] == "FULLTEXT" && !isset($indexdata[$index["Key_name"]])) {
 855                                         $indexdata[$index["Key_name"]] = ["FULLTEXT"];
 856                                 }
 857
 858                                 $column = $index["Column_name"];
 859
 860                                 if ($index["Sub_part"] != "") {
 861                                         $column .= "(" . $index["Sub_part"] . ")";
 862                                 }
 863
 864                                 $indexdata[$index["Key_name"]][] = $column;
 865                         }
 866                 }
 867
 868                 $fielddata = [];
 869                 if (DBA::isResult($fields)) {
 870                         foreach ($fields AS $field) {
 871                                 $search = ['tinyint(1)', 'tinyint(3) unsigned', 'tinyint(4)', 'smallint(5) unsigned', 'smallint(6)', 'mediumint(8) unsigned', 'mediumint(9)', 'bigint(20)', 'int(10) unsigned', 'int(11)'];
 872                                 $replace = ['boolean', 'tinyint unsigned', 'tinyint', 'smallint unsigned', 'smallint', 'mediumint unsigned', 'mediumint', 'bigint', 'int unsigned', 'int'];
 873                                 $field['COLUMN_TYPE'] = str_replace($search, $replace, $field['COLUMN_TYPE']);
 874
 875                                 $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['type'] = $field['COLUMN_TYPE'];
 876
 877                                 if ($field['IS_NULLABLE'] == 'NO') {
 878                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['not null'] = true;
 879                                 }
 880
 881                                 if (isset($field['COLUMN_DEFAULT']) && ($field['COLUMN_DEFAULT'] != 'NULL')) {
 882                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['default'] = trim($field['COLUMN_DEFAULT'], "'");
 883                                 }
 884
 885                                 if (!empty($field['EXTRA'])) {
 886                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['extra'] = $field['EXTRA'];
 887                                 }
 888
 889                                 if ($field['COLUMN_KEY'] == 'PRI') {
 890                                         $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['primary'] = true;
 891                                 }
 892
 893                                 $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['Collation'] = $field['COLLATION_NAME'];
 894                                 $fielddata[$field['COLUMN_NAME']]['comment'] = $field['COLUMN_COMMENT'];
 895                         }
 896                 }
 897
 898                 return ["fields" => $fielddata, "indexes" => $indexdata,
 899                         "foreign_keys" => $foreigndata, "table_status" => $table_status];
 900         }
 901
 902         private static function dropIndex($indexname)
 903         {
 904                 $sql = sprintf("DROP INDEX `%s`", DBA::escape($indexname));
 905                 return ($sql);
 906         }
 907
 908         private static function addTableField($fieldname, $parameters)
 909         {
 910                 $sql = sprintf("ADD `%s` %s", DBA::escape($fieldname), self::FieldCommand($parameters));
 911                 return ($sql);
 912         }
 913
 914         private static function modifyTableField($fieldname, $parameters)
 915         {
 916                 $sql = sprintf("MODIFY `%s` %s", DBA::escape($fieldname), self::FieldCommand($parameters, false));
 917                 return ($sql);
 918         }
 919
 920         private static function getConstraintName(string $tablename, string $fieldname, array $parameters)
 921         {
 922                 $foreign_table = array_keys($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 923                 $foreign_field = array_values($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 924
 925                 return $tablename . "-" . $fieldname. "-" . $foreign_table. "-" . $foreign_field;
 926         }
 927
 928         private static function foreignCommand(string $tablename, string $fieldname, array $parameters) {
 929                 $foreign_table = array_keys($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 930                 $foreign_field = array_values($parameters['foreign'])[0];
 931
 932                 $sql = "FOREIGN KEY (`" . $fieldname . "`) REFERENCES `" . $foreign_table . "` (`" . $foreign_field . "`)";
 933
 934                 if (!empty($parameters['foreign']['on update'])) {
 935                         $sql .= " ON UPDATE " . strtoupper($parameters['foreign']['on update']);
 936                 } else {
 937                         $sql .= " ON UPDATE RESTRICT";
 938                 }
 939
 940                 if (!empty($parameters['foreign']['on delete'])) {
 941                         $sql .= " ON DELETE " . strtoupper($parameters['foreign']['on delete']);
 942                 } else {
 943                         $sql .= " ON DELETE CASCADE";
 944                 }
 945
 946                 return $sql;
 947         }
 948
 949         private static function addForeignKey(string $tablename, string $fieldname, array $parameters)
 950         {
 951                 return sprintf("ADD %s", self::foreignCommand($tablename, $fieldname, $parameters));
 952         }
 953
 954         private static function dropForeignKey(string $constraint)
 955         {
 956                 return sprintf("DROP FOREIGN KEY `%s`", $constraint);
 957         }
 958
 959         /**
 960          * Constructs a GROUP BY clause from a UNIQUE index definition.
 961          *
 962          * @param array $fieldnames
 963          * @return string
 964          */
 965         private static function groupBy(array $fieldnames)
 966         {
 967                 if ($fieldnames[0] != "UNIQUE") {
 968                         return "";
 969                 }
 970
 971                 array_shift($fieldnames);
 972
 973                 $names = "";
 974                 foreach ($fieldnames AS $fieldname) {
 975                         if ($names != "") {
 976                                 $names .= ",";
 977                         }
 978
 979                         if (preg_match('|(.+)\((\d+)\)|', $fieldname, $matches)) {
 980                                 $names .= "`" . DBA::escape($matches[1]) . "`";
 981                         } else {
 982                                 $names .= "`" . DBA::escape($fieldname) . "`";
 983                         }
 984                 }
 985
 986                 $sql = sprintf(" GROUP BY %s", $names);
 987                 return $sql;
 988         }
 989
 990         /**
 991          * Renames columns or the primary key of a table
 992          *
 993          * @todo You cannot rename a primary key if "auto increment" is set
 994          *
 995          * @param string $table            Table name
 996          * @param array  $columns          Columns Syntax for Rename: [ $old1 => [ $new1, $type1 ], $old2 => [ $new2, $type2 ], ... ]
 997          *                                 Syntax for Primary Key: [ $col1, $col2, ...]
 998          * @param int    $type             The type of renaming (Default is Column)
 999          *
1000          * @return boolean Was the renaming successful?
1001          * @throws Exception
1002          */
1003         public static function rename($table, $columns, $type = self::RENAME_COLUMN)
1004         {
1005                 if (empty($table) || empty($columns)) {
1006                         return false;
1007                 }
1008
1009                 if (!is_array($columns)) {
1010                         return false;
1011                 }
1012
1013                 $table = DBA::escape($table);
1014
1015                 $sql = "ALTER TABLE `" . $table . "`";
1016                 switch ($type) {
1017                         case self::RENAME_COLUMN:
1018                                 if (!self::existsColumn($table, array_keys($columns))) {
1019                                         return false;
1020                                 }
1021                                 $sql .= implode(',', array_map(
1022                                         function ($to, $from) {
1023                                                 return " CHANGE `" . $from . "` `" . $to[0] . "` " . $to[1];
1024                                         },
1025                                         $columns,
1026                                         array_keys($columns)
1027                                 ));
1028                                 break;
1029                         case self::RENAME_PRIMARY_KEY:
1030                                 if (!self::existsColumn($table, $columns)) {
1031                                         return false;
1032                                 }
1033                                 $sql .= " DROP PRIMARY KEY, ADD PRIMARY KEY(`" . implode('`, `', $columns) . "`)";
1034                                 break;
1035                         default:
1036                                 return false;
1037                 }
1038
1039                 $sql .= ";";
1040
1041                 $stmt = DBA::p($sql);
1042
1043                 if (is_bool($stmt)) {
1044                         $retval = $stmt;
1045                 } else {
1046                         $retval = true;
1047                 }
1048
1049                 DBA::close($stmt);
1050
1051                 return $retval;
1052         }
1053
1054         /**
1055          *    Check if the columns of the table exists
1056          *
1057          * @param string $table   Table name
1058          * @param array  $columns Columns to check ( Syntax: [ $col1, $col2, .. ] )
1059          *
1060          * @return boolean Does the table exist?
1061          * @throws Exception
1062          */
1063         public static function existsColumn($table, $columns = [])
1064         {
1065                 if (empty($table)) {
1066                         return false;
1067                 }
1068
1069                 if (is_null($columns) || empty($columns)) {
1070                         return self::existsTable($table);
1071                 }
1072
1073                 $table = DBA::escape($table);
1074
1075                 foreach ($columns AS $column) {
1076                         $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM `" . $table . "` LIKE '" . $column . "';";
1077
1078                         $stmt = DBA::p($sql);
1079
1080                         if (is_bool($stmt)) {
1081                                 $retval = $stmt;
1082                         } else {
1083                                 $retval = (DBA::numRows($stmt) > 0);
1084                         }
1085
1086                         DBA::close($stmt);
1087
1088                         if (!$retval) {
1089                                 return false;
1090                         }
1091                 }
1092
1093                 return true;
1094         }
1095
1096         /**
1097          * Check if a foreign key exists for the given table field
1098          *
1099          * @param string $table
1100          * @param string $field
1101          * @return boolean
1102          */
1103         public static function existsForeignKeyForField(string $table, string $field)
1104         {
1105                 return DBA::exists(['INFORMATION_SCHEMA' => 'KEY_COLUMN_USAGE'],
1106                         ["`TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND `TABLE_NAME` = ? AND `COLUMN_NAME` = ? AND `REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` IS NOT NULL",
1107                         DBA::databaseName(), $table, $field]);
1108         }
1109         /**
1110          *    Check if a table exists
1111          *
1112          * @param string|array $table Table name
1113          *
1114          * @return boolean Does the table exist?
1115          * @throws Exception
1116          */
1117         public static function existsTable($table)
1118         {
1119                 if (empty($table)) {
1120                         return false;
1121                 }
1122
1123                 if (is_array($table)) {
1124                         $condition = ['table_schema' => key($table), 'table_name' => current($table)];
1125                 } else {
1126                         $condition = ['table_schema' => DBA::databaseName(), 'table_name' => $table];
1127                 }
1128
1129                 $result = DBA::exists(['information_schema' => 'tables'], $condition);
1130
1131                 return $result;
1132         }
1133
1134         /**
1135          * Returns the columns of a table
1136          *
1137          * @param string $table Table name
1138          *
1139          * @return array An array of the table columns
1140          * @throws Exception
1141          */
1142         public static function getColumns($table)
1143         {
1144                 $stmtColumns = DBA::p("SHOW COLUMNS FROM `" . $table . "`");
1145                 return DBA::toArray($stmtColumns);
1146         }
1147
1148         /**
1149          * Check if initial database values do exist - or create them
1150          */
1151         public static function checkInitialValues(bool $verbose = false)
1152         {
1153                 if (self::existsTable('verb')) {
1154                         if (!DBA::exists('verb', ['id' => 1])) {
1155                                 foreach (Item::ACTIVITIES as $index => $activity) {
1156                                         DBA::insert('verb', ['id' => $index + 1, 'name' => $activity], Database::INSERT_IGNORE);
1157                                 }
1158                                 if ($verbose) {
1159                                         echo "verb: activities added\n";
1160                                 }
1161                         } elseif ($verbose) {
1162                                 echo "verb: activities already added\n";
1163                         }
1164
1165                         if (!DBA::exists('verb', ['id' => 0])) {
1166                                 DBA::insert('verb', ['name' => '']);
1167                                 $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1168                                 if ($lastid != 0) {
1169                                         DBA::update('verb', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1170                                         if ($verbose) {
1171                                                 echo "Zero verb added\n";
1172                                         }
1173                                 }
1174                         } elseif ($verbose) {
1175                                 echo "Zero verb already added\n";
1176                         }
1177                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1178                         echo "verb: Table not found\n";
1179                 }
1180
1181                 if (self::existsTable('user') && !DBA::exists('user', ['uid' => 0])) {
1182                         $user = [
1183                                 "verified" => true,
1184                                 "page-flags" => User::PAGE_FLAGS_SOAPBOX,
1185                                 "account-type" => User::ACCOUNT_TYPE_RELAY,
1186                         ];
1187                         DBA::insert('user', $user);
1188                         $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1189                         if ($lastid != 0) {
1190                                 DBA::update('user', ['uid' => 0], ['uid' => $lastid]);
1191                                 if ($verbose) {
1192                                         echo "Zero user added\n";
1193                                 }
1194                         }
1195                 } elseif (self::existsTable('user') && $verbose) {
1196                         echo "Zero user already added\n";
1197                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1198                         echo "user: Table not found\n";
1199                 }
1200
1201                 if (self::existsTable('contact') && !DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => 0])) {
1202                         DBA::insert('contact', ['nurl' => '']);
1203                         $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1204                         if ($lastid != 0) {
1205                                 DBA::update('contact', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1206                                 if ($verbose) {
1207                                         echo "Zero contact added\n";
1208                                 }
1209                         }
1210                 } elseif (self::existsTable('contact') && $verbose) {
1211                         echo "Zero contact already added\n";
1212                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1213                         echo "contact: Table not found\n";
1214                 }
1215
1216                 if (self::existsTable('tag') && !DBA::exists('tag', ['id' => 0])) {
1217                         DBA::insert('tag', ['name' => '']);
1218                         $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1219                         if ($lastid != 0) {
1220                                 DBA::update('tag', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1221                                 if ($verbose) {
1222                                         echo "Zero tag added\n";
1223                                 }
1224                         }
1225                 } elseif (self::existsTable('tag') && $verbose) {
1226                         echo "Zero tag already added\n";
1227                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1228                         echo "tag: Table not found\n";
1229                 }
1230
1231                 if (self::existsTable('permissionset')) {
1232                         if (!DBA::exists('permissionset', ['id' => 0])) {
1233                                 DBA::insert('permissionset', ['allow_cid' => '', 'allow_gid' => '', 'deny_cid' => '', 'deny_gid' => '']);
1234                                 $lastid = DBA::lastInsertId();
1235                                 if ($lastid != 0) {
1236                                         DBA::update('permissionset', ['id' => 0], ['id' => $lastid]);
1237                                         if ($verbose) {
1238                                                 echo "Zero permissionset added\n";
1239                                         }
1240                                 }
1241                         } elseif ($verbose) {
1242                                 echo "Zero permissionset already added\n";
1243                         }
1244                         if (self::existsTable('item') && !self::existsForeignKeyForField('item', 'psid')) {
1245                                 $sets = DBA::p("SELECT `psid`, `item`.`uid`, `item`.`private` FROM `item`
1246                                         LEFT JOIN `permissionset` ON `permissionset`.`id` = `item`.`psid`
1247                                         WHERE `permissionset`.`id` IS NULL AND NOT `psid` IS NULL");
1248                                 while ($set = DBA::fetch($sets)) {
1249                                         if (($set['private'] == Item::PRIVATE) && ($set['uid'] != 0)) {
1250                                                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($set['uid']);
1251                                                 if ($owner) {
1252                                                         $permission = '<' . $owner['id'] . '>';
1253                                                 } else {
1254                                                         $permission = '<>';
1255                                                 }
1256                                         } else {
1257                                                 $permission = '';
1258                                         }
1259                                         $fields = ['id' => $set['psid'], 'uid' => $set['uid'], 'allow_cid' => $permission,
1260                                                 'allow_gid' => '', 'deny_cid' => '', 'deny_gid' => ''];
1261                                         DBA::insert('permissionset', $fields);
1262                                 }
1263                                 DBA::close($sets);
1264                         }
1265                 } elseif ($verbose) {
1266                         echo "permissionset: Table not found\n";
1267                 }
1268
1269                 if (!self::existsForeignKeyForField('tokens', 'client_id')) {
1270                         $tokens = DBA::p("SELECT `tokens`.`id` FROM `tokens`
1271                                 LEFT JOIN `clients` ON `clients`.`client_id` = `tokens`.`client_id`
1272                                 WHERE `clients`.`client_id` IS NULL");
1273                         while ($token = DBA::fetch($tokens)) {
1274                                 DBA::delete('tokens', ['id' => $token['id']]);
1275                         }
1276                         DBA::close($tokens);
1277                 }
1278         }
1279
1280         /**
1281          * Checks if a database update is currently running
1282          *
1283          * @return boolean
1284          */
1285         private static function isUpdating()
1286         {
1287                 $isUpdate = false;
1288
1289                 $processes = DBA::select(['information_schema' => 'processlist'], ['info'],
1290                         ['db' => DBA::databaseName(), 'command' => ['Query', 'Execute']]);
1291
1292                 while ($process = DBA::fetch($processes)) {
1293                         $parts = explode(' ', $process['info']);
1294                         if (in_array(strtolower(array_shift($parts)), ['alter', 'create', 'drop', 'rename'])) {
1295                                 $isUpdate = true;
1296                         }
1297                 }
1298
1299                 DBA::close($processes);
1300
1301                 return $isUpdate;
1302         }
1303 }