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1 // environment-mgr.cxx -- manager for natural environment information.
2 //
3 // Written by David Megginson, started February 2002.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2002  David Megginson - david@megginson.com
6 //
7 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 //
12 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 // General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
20 //
21 // $Id$
22
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #  include <config.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #include <simgear/constants.h>
28 #include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
29 #include <simgear/scene/sky/sky.hxx>
30 #include <simgear/environment/visual_enviro.hxx>
31 #include <simgear/scene/model/particles.hxx>
32
33 #include <Main/main.hxx>
34 #include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
35 #include <Aircraft/aircraft.hxx>
36 #include <FDM/flight.hxx>
37
38 #include "environment.hxx"
39 #include "environment_ctrl.hxx"
40 #include "environment_mgr.hxx"
41 #include "fgclouds.hxx"
42 #include "precipitation_mgr.hxx"
43
44 class SGSky;
45 extern SGSky *thesky;
46
47
48
49 FGEnvironmentMgr::FGEnvironmentMgr ()
50   : _environment(new FGEnvironment)
51 {
52
53    if (fgGetBool("/environment/params/real-world-weather-fetch") == true)
54        _controller = new FGMetarEnvironmentCtrl;
55    else
56        _controller = new FGInterpolateEnvironmentCtrl;
57
58   _controller->setEnvironment(_environment);
59   set_subsystem("controller", _controller, 0.5);
60   fgClouds = new FGClouds( _controller );
61   _precipitationManager = new FGPrecipitationMgr;
62   set_subsystem("precipitation", _precipitationManager);
63 }
64
65 FGEnvironmentMgr::~FGEnvironmentMgr ()
66 {
67   delete _environment;
68   remove_subsystem("controller");
69   remove_subsystem("precipitation");
70   delete _controller;
71   delete fgClouds;
72   delete _precipitationManager;
73 }
74
75 void
76 FGEnvironmentMgr::init ()
77 {
78   SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "Initializing environment subsystem");
79   SGSubsystemGroup::init();
80   _update_fdm();
81 }
82
83 void
84 FGEnvironmentMgr::reinit ()
85 {
86   SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "Reinitializing environment subsystem");
87   SGSubsystemGroup::reinit();
88   _update_fdm();
89 }
90
91 void
92 FGEnvironmentMgr::bind ()
93 {
94   fgTie("/environment/visibility-m", _environment,
95         &FGEnvironment::get_visibility_m, &FGEnvironment::set_visibility_m);
96   fgSetArchivable("/environment/visibility-m");
97   fgTie("/environment/effective-visibility-m", thesky,
98        &SGSky::get_visibility );
99   fgTie("/environment/temperature-sea-level-degc", _environment,
100         &FGEnvironment::get_temperature_sea_level_degc,
101         &FGEnvironment::set_temperature_sea_level_degc);
102   fgSetArchivable("/environment/temperature-sea-level-degc");
103   fgTie("/environment/temperature-degc", _environment,
104         &FGEnvironment::get_temperature_degc); // FIXME: read-only for now
105   fgTie("/environment/temperature-degf", _environment,
106         &FGEnvironment::get_temperature_degf); // FIXME: read-only for now
107   fgTie("/environment/dewpoint-sea-level-degc", _environment,
108         &FGEnvironment::get_dewpoint_sea_level_degc,
109         &FGEnvironment::set_dewpoint_sea_level_degc);
110   fgSetArchivable("/environment/dewpoint-sea-level-degc");
111   fgTie("/environment/dewpoint-degc", _environment,
112         &FGEnvironment::get_dewpoint_degc); // FIXME: read-only for now
113   fgTie("/environment/pressure-sea-level-inhg", _environment,
114         &FGEnvironment::get_pressure_sea_level_inhg,
115         &FGEnvironment::set_pressure_sea_level_inhg);
116   fgSetArchivable("/environment/pressure-sea-level-inhg");
117   fgTie("/environment/pressure-inhg", _environment,
118         &FGEnvironment::get_pressure_inhg); // FIXME: read-only for now
119   fgTie("/environment/density-slugft3", _environment,
120         &FGEnvironment::get_density_slugft3); // read-only
121   fgTie("/environment/relative-humidity", _environment,
122         &FGEnvironment::get_relative_humidity); //ro
123   fgTie("/environment/atmosphere/density-tropo-avg", _environment,
124         &FGEnvironment::get_density_tropo_avg_kgm3); //ro
125   fgTie("/environment/atmosphere/altitude-half-to-sun", _environment,
126         &FGEnvironment::get_altitude_half_to_sun_m, 
127         &FGEnvironment::set_altitude_half_to_sun_m);
128   fgTie("/environment/atmosphere/altitude-troposphere-top", _environment,
129         &FGEnvironment::get_altitude_tropo_top_m,
130         &FGEnvironment::set_altitude_tropo_top_m);
131   fgTie("/environment/wind-from-heading-deg", _environment,
132         &FGEnvironment::get_wind_from_heading_deg,
133         &FGEnvironment::set_wind_from_heading_deg);
134   fgTie("/environment/wind-speed-kt", _environment,
135         &FGEnvironment::get_wind_speed_kt, &FGEnvironment::set_wind_speed_kt);
136   fgTie("/environment/wind-from-north-fps", _environment,
137         &FGEnvironment::get_wind_from_north_fps,
138         &FGEnvironment::set_wind_from_north_fps);
139   fgSetArchivable("/environment/wind-from-north-fps");
140   fgTie("/environment/wind-from-east-fps", _environment,
141         &FGEnvironment::get_wind_from_east_fps,
142         &FGEnvironment::set_wind_from_east_fps);
143   fgSetArchivable("/environment/wind-from-east-fps");
144   fgTie("/environment/wind-from-down-fps", _environment,
145         &FGEnvironment::get_wind_from_down_fps,
146         &FGEnvironment::set_wind_from_down_fps);
147   fgSetArchivable("/environment/wind-from-down-fps");
148   fgTie("/environment/turbulence/magnitude-norm", _environment,
149         &FGEnvironment::get_turbulence_magnitude_norm,
150         &FGEnvironment::set_turbulence_magnitude_norm);
151   fgSetArchivable("/environment/turbulence/magnitude-norm");
152   fgTie("/environment/turbulence/rate-hz", _environment,
153         &FGEnvironment::get_turbulence_rate_hz,
154         &FGEnvironment::set_turbulence_rate_hz);
155   fgSetArchivable("/environment/turbulence/rate-hz");
156
157   for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CLOUD_LAYERS; i++) {
158     char buf[128];
159     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/span-m", i);
160     fgTie(buf, this, i,
161           &FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_span_m,
162           &FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_span_m);
163     fgSetArchivable(buf);
164     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/elevation-ft", i);
165     fgTie(buf, this, i,
166           &FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_elevation_ft,
167           &FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_elevation_ft);
168     fgSetArchivable(buf);
169     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/thickness-ft", i);
170     fgTie(buf, this, i,
171           &FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_thickness_ft,
172           &FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_thickness_ft);
173     fgSetArchivable(buf);
174     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/transition-ft", i);
175     fgTie(buf, this, i,
176           &FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_transition_ft,
177           &FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_transition_ft);
178     fgSetArchivable(buf);
179     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/coverage", i);
180     fgTie(buf, this, i,
181           &FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_coverage,
182           &FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_coverage);
183     fgSetArchivable(buf);
184   }
185   fgTie("/sim/rendering/clouds3d-enable", fgClouds,
186           &FGClouds::get_3dClouds,
187           &FGClouds::set_3dClouds);
188   fgTie("/sim/rendering/clouds3d-density", thesky,
189           &SGSky::get_3dCloudDensity,
190           &SGSky::set_3dCloudDensity);
191   fgTie("/sim/rendering/clouds3d-vis-range", thesky,
192         &SGSky::get_3dCloudVisRange,
193         &SGSky::set_3dCloudVisRange);
194   
195   fgTie("/sim/rendering/precipitation-enable", &sgEnviro,
196           &SGEnviro::get_precipitation_enable_state, 
197           &SGEnviro::set_precipitation_enable_state);
198   fgTie("/environment/rebuild-layers", fgClouds,
199       &FGClouds::get_update_event,
200       &FGClouds::set_update_event);
201   fgTie("/sim/rendering/lightning-enable", &sgEnviro,
202       &SGEnviro::get_lightning_enable_state,
203       &SGEnviro::set_lightning_enable_state);
204   fgTie("/environment/turbulence/use-cloud-turbulence", &sgEnviro,
205       &SGEnviro::get_turbulence_enable_state,
206       &SGEnviro::set_turbulence_enable_state);
207   sgEnviro.config(fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/precipitation"));
208 }
209
210 void
211 FGEnvironmentMgr::unbind ()
212 {
213   fgUntie("/environment/visibility-m");
214   fgUntie("/environment/effective-visibility-m");
215   fgUntie("/environment/temperature-sea-level-degc");
216   fgUntie("/environment/temperature-degc");
217   fgUntie("/environment/dewpoint-sea-level-degc");
218   fgUntie("/environment/dewpoint-degc");
219   fgUntie("/environment/pressure-sea-level-inhg");
220   fgUntie("/environment/pressure-inhg");
221   fgUntie("/environment/density-inhg");
222   fgUntie("/environment/relative-humidity");
223   fgUntie("/environment/atmosphere/density-tropo-avg");
224   fgUntie("/environment/wind-from-north-fps");
225   fgUntie("/environment/wind-from-east-fps");
226   fgUntie("/environment/wind-from-down-fps");
227   fgUntie("/environment/atmosphere/altitude-half-to-sun");
228   fgUntie("/environment/atmosphere/altitude-troposphere-top");
229   for (int i = 0; i < MAX_CLOUD_LAYERS; i++) {
230     char buf[128];
231     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/span-m", i);
232     fgUntie(buf);
233     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/elevation-ft", i);
234     fgUntie(buf);
235     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/thickness-ft", i);
236     fgUntie(buf);
237     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/transition-ft", i);
238     fgUntie(buf);
239     sprintf(buf, "/environment/clouds/layer[%d]/type", i);
240     fgUntie(buf);
241   }
242   fgUntie("/sim/rendering/clouds3d-enable");
243   fgUntie("/sim/rendering/clouds3d-vis-range");
244   fgUntie("/sim/rendering/clouds3d-density");
245   fgUntie("/sim/rendering/precipitation-enable");
246   fgUntie("/environment/rebuild-layers");
247   fgUntie("/sim/rendering/lightning-enable");
248   fgUntie("/environment/turbulence/use-cloud-turbulence");
249 }
250
251 void
252 FGEnvironmentMgr::update (double dt)
253 {
254   SGSubsystemGroup::update(dt);
255
256                                 // FIXME: the FDMs should update themselves
257   current_aircraft.fdm_state
258     ->set_Velocities_Local_Airmass(_environment->get_wind_from_north_fps(),
259                                    _environment->get_wind_from_east_fps(),
260                                    _environment->get_wind_from_down_fps());
261   _environment->set_elevation_ft(fgGetDouble("/position/altitude-ft"));
262   osg::Vec3 windVec(-_environment->get_wind_from_north_fps(),
263                     -_environment->get_wind_from_east_fps(),
264                     _environment->get_wind_from_down_fps());
265   simgear::Particles::setWindVector(windVec * SG_FEET_TO_METER);
266
267   _update_fdm();
268 }
269
270 FGEnvironment
271 FGEnvironmentMgr::getEnvironment () const
272 {
273   return *_environment;
274 }
275
276 FGEnvironment
277 FGEnvironmentMgr::getEnvironment (double lat, double lon, double alt) const
278 {
279                                 // Always returns the same environment
280                                 // for now; we'll make it interesting
281                                 // later.
282   FGEnvironment env = *_environment;
283   env.set_elevation_ft(alt);
284   return env;
285 }
286
287 FGEnvironment
288 FGEnvironmentMgr::getEnvironment(const SGGeod& aPos) const
289 {
290   // Always returns the same environment
291   // for now; we'll make it interesting
292   // later.
293   FGEnvironment env = *_environment;
294   env.set_elevation_ft(aPos.getElevationFt());
295   return env;
296
297 }
298
299 void
300 FGEnvironmentMgr::_update_fdm () const
301 {
302   //
303   // Pass atmosphere on to FDM
304   // FIXME: have FDMs read properties directly.
305   //
306   if (fgGetBool("/environment/params/control-fdm-atmosphere")) {
307                                 // convert from Rankine to Celsius
308     cur_fdm_state
309       ->set_Static_temperature((9.0/5.0)
310                                * (_environment->get_temperature_degc() + 273.15));
311                                 // convert from inHG to PSF
312     cur_fdm_state
313       ->set_Static_pressure(_environment->get_pressure_inhg() * 70.726566);
314                                 // keep in slugs/ft^3
315     cur_fdm_state
316       ->set_Density(_environment->get_density_slugft3());
317   }
318 }
319
320 double
321 FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_span_m (int index) const
322 {
323   return thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)->getSpan_m();
324 }
325
326 void
327 FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_span_m (int index, double span_m)
328 {
329   thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)->setSpan_m(span_m);
330 }
331
332 double
333 FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_elevation_ft (int index) const
334 {
335   return thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)->getElevation_m() * SG_METER_TO_FEET;
336 }
337
338 void
339 FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_elevation_ft (int index, double elevation_ft)
340 {
341   FGEnvironment env = *_environment;
342   env.set_elevation_ft(elevation_ft);
343
344   thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)
345     ->setElevation_m(elevation_ft * SG_FEET_TO_METER);
346
347   thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)
348     ->setSpeed(env.get_wind_speed_kt() * 0.5151);       // 1 kt = 0.5151 m/s
349
350   thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)
351     ->setDirection(env.get_wind_from_heading_deg());
352 }
353
354 double
355 FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_thickness_ft (int index) const
356 {
357   return thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)->getThickness_m() * SG_METER_TO_FEET;
358 }
359
360 void
361 FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_thickness_ft (int index, double thickness_ft)
362 {
363   thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)
364     ->setThickness_m(thickness_ft * SG_FEET_TO_METER);
365 }
366
367 double
368 FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_transition_ft (int index) const
369 {
370   return thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)->getTransition_m() * SG_METER_TO_FEET;
371 }
372
373 void
374 FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_transition_ft (int index,
375                                                  double transition_ft)
376 {
377   thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)
378     ->setTransition_m(transition_ft * SG_FEET_TO_METER);
379 }
380
381 const char *
382 FGEnvironmentMgr::get_cloud_layer_coverage (int index) const
383 {
384   switch (thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)->getCoverage()) {
385   case SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_OVERCAST:
386     return "overcast";
387   case SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_BROKEN:
388     return "broken";
389   case SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_SCATTERED:
390     return "scattered";
391   case SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_FEW:
392     return "few";
393   case SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_CIRRUS:
394     return "cirrus";
395   case SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_CLEAR:
396     return "clear";
397   default:
398     return "unknown";
399   }
400 }
401
402 void
403 FGEnvironmentMgr::set_cloud_layer_coverage (int index,
404                                             const char * coverage_name)
405 {
406   SGCloudLayer::Coverage coverage;
407   if (!strcmp(coverage_name, "overcast"))
408     coverage = SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_OVERCAST;
409   else if (!strcmp(coverage_name, "broken"))
410     coverage = SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_BROKEN;
411   else if (!strcmp(coverage_name, "scattered"))
412     coverage = SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_SCATTERED;
413   else if (!strcmp(coverage_name, "few"))
414     coverage = SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_FEW;
415   else if (!strcmp(coverage_name, "cirrus"))
416     coverage = SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_CIRRUS;
417   else if (!strcmp(coverage_name, "clear"))
418     coverage = SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_CLEAR;
419   else {
420     SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_WARN, "Unknown cloud type " << coverage_name);
421     coverage = SGCloudLayer::SG_CLOUD_CLEAR;
422   }
423   thesky->get_cloud_layer(index)->setCoverage(coverage);
424 }
425
426
427
428 // end of environment-mgr.cxx