src/Environment/ridge_lift.cxx

   1 // simulates ridge lift
   2 //
   3 // Written by Patrice Poly
   4 // Copyright (C) 2009 Patrice Poly - p.polypa@gmail.com
   5 //
   6 //
   7 // Entirely based  on the paper :
   8 // http://carrier.csi.cam.ac.uk/forsterlewis/soaring/sim/fsx/dev/sim_probe/sim_probe_paper.html
   9 // by Ian Forster-Lewis, University of Cambridge, 26th December 2007
  10 //
  11 //
  12 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  14 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  15 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16 //
  17 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  18 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  20 // General Public License for more details.
  21 //
  22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  25 //
  26 //
  27
  28
  29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  30 #  include <config.h>
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
  34 #include <Main/globals.hxx>
  35 #include <Main/util.hxx>
  36 #include <Scenery/scenery.hxx>
  37 #include <string>
  38 #include <math.h>
  39
  40
  41 using std::string;
  42
  43 #include "ridge_lift.hxx"
  44
  45 static string CreateIndexedPropertyName(string Property, int index)
  46 {
  47         std::stringstream str;
  48         str << index;
  49         string tmp;
  50         str >> tmp;
  51         return Property + "[" + tmp + "]";
  52 }
  53
  54 static inline double sign(double x) {
  55         return x == 0 ? 0 : x > 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
  56 }
  57
  58 static const    double BOUNDARY1_m = 40.0;
  59
  60 //constructor
  61 FGRidgeLift::FGRidgeLift ()
  62 {
  63         dist_probe_m[0] = 0.0; // in meters
  64         dist_probe_m[1] = 250.0;
  65         dist_probe_m[2] = 750.0;
  66         dist_probe_m[3] = 2000.0;
  67         dist_probe_m[4] = -100.0;
  68
  69         strength = 0.0;
  70         timer = 0.0;
  71         for( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
  72                 probe_elev_m[i] = probe_lat_deg[i] = probe_lon_deg[i] = 0.0;
  73
  74         for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
  75                 slope[i] = 0.0;
  76 }
  77
  78 //destructor
  79 FGRidgeLift::~FGRidgeLift()
  80 {
  81
  82 }
  83
  84 void FGRidgeLift::init(void)
  85 {
  86         _enabled_node = fgGetNode( "/environment/ridge-lift/enabled", false );
  87
  88         _ridge_lift_fps_node = fgGetNode("/environment/ridge-lift-fps", true);
  89         _surface_wind_from_deg_node =
  90                         fgGetNode("/environment/config/boundary/entry[0]/wind-from-heading-deg"
  91                         , true);
  92         _surface_wind_speed_node =
  93                         fgGetNode("/environment/config/boundary/entry[0]/wind-speed-kt"
  94                         , true);
  95         _earth_radius_node = fgGetNode("/position/sea-level-radius-ft", true);
  96         _user_longitude_node = fgGetNode("/position/longitude-deg", true);
  97         _user_latitude_node = fgGetNode("/position/latitude-deg", true);
  98         _user_altitude_ft_node = fgGetNode("/position/altitude-ft", true);
  99         _user_altitude_agl_ft_node = fgGetNode("/position/altitude-agl-ft", true);
 100 }
 101
 102 void FGRidgeLift::bind() {
 103         string prop;
 104
 105         for( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
 106                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/probe-elev-m", i );
 107                 fgTie( prop.c_str(), this, i, &FGRidgeLift::get_probe_elev_m); // read-only
 108
 109                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/probe-lat-deg", i );
 110                 fgTie( prop.c_str(), this, i, &FGRidgeLift::get_probe_lat_deg); // read-only
 111
 112                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/probe-lon-deg", i );
 113                 fgTie( prop.c_str(), this, i, &FGRidgeLift::get_probe_lon_deg); // read-only
 114         }
 115
 116         for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
 117                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/slope", i );
 118                 fgTie( prop.c_str(), this, i, &FGRidgeLift::get_slope); // read-only
 119         }
 120 }
 121
 122 void FGRidgeLift::unbind() {
 123         string prop;
 124
 125         for( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
 126
 127                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/probe-elev-m", i );
 128                 fgUntie( prop.c_str() );
 129
 130                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/probe-lat-deg", i );
 131                 fgUntie( prop.c_str() );
 132
 133                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/probe-lon-deg", i );
 134                 fgUntie( prop.c_str() );
 135         }
 136
 137         for( int i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
 138                 prop = CreateIndexedPropertyName("/environment/ridge-lift/slope", i );
 139                 fgUntie( prop.c_str() );
 140         }
 141 }
 142
 143 void FGRidgeLift::update(double dt) {
 144
 145         if( _enabled_node && false == _enabled_node->getBoolValue() ) {
 146                 if( strength != 0.0 ) {
 147                         strength = 0.0;
 148                         _ridge_lift_fps_node->setDoubleValue( 0 );
 149                 }
 150                 return;
 151         }
 152
 153         //get the windspeed at ground level
 154         double ground_wind_from_rad = _surface_wind_from_deg_node->getDoubleValue() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
 155         double ground_wind_speed_mps = _surface_wind_speed_node->getDoubleValue() * SG_NM_TO_METER / 3600;
 156
 157         timer -= dt;
 158         if (timer <= 0.0 ) {
 159                 // copy values
 160
 161                 double user_latitude_rad = _user_latitude_node->getDoubleValue() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
 162                 double user_longitude_rad = _user_longitude_node->getDoubleValue() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
 163
 164                 double earth_rad_m = _earth_radius_node->getDoubleValue() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
 165                 if( earth_rad_m < SG_EPSILON )
 166                                 earth_rad_m = SG_EARTH_RAD * 1000;
 167
 168                 // Placing the probes
 169
 170                 for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(probe_lat_rad)/sizeof(probe_lat_rad[0]); i++) {
 171                         double probe_radius_ratio = dist_probe_m[i]/earth_rad_m;
 172                         double sin_probe_radius_ratio = sin(probe_radius_ratio);
 173
 174                         probe_lat_rad[i] = asin(sin(user_latitude_rad)*cos(probe_radius_ratio)
 175                                         +cos(user_latitude_rad)*sin_probe_radius_ratio*cos(ground_wind_from_rad));
 176                         if (probe_lat_rad[i] < SG_EPSILON ) {
 177                                 probe_lon_rad[i] = user_latitude_rad; // probe on a pole
 178                         } else {
 179                                 probe_lon_rad[i] = fmod((user_longitude_rad+asin(sin(ground_wind_from_rad)
 180                                                         *sin_probe_radius_ratio/cos(probe_lat_rad[i]))+SG_PI)
 181                                                 ,SGD_2PI)-SG_PI;
 182                         }
 183                         probe_lat_deg[i]= probe_lat_rad[i] * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
 184                         probe_lon_deg[i]= probe_lon_rad[i] * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
 185                 }
 186
 187                 for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(probe_elev_m)/sizeof(probe_elev_m[0]); i++) {
 188                         double elevation = 0;
 189                         if (globals->get_scenery()->get_elevation_m(SGGeod::fromGeodM(
 190                                 SGGeod::fromRad(probe_lon_rad[i],probe_lat_rad[i]), 20000), elevation, 0)) {
 191                                 if ( elevation > 0.1 ) {
 192                                         probe_elev_m[i] = elevation;
 193                                 } else {
 194                                         probe_elev_m[i] = 0.1 ;
 195                                 }
 196                         } else {
 197                                 probe_elev_m[i] = 0.1;
 198                         }
 199                 }
 200
 201                 // slopes
 202                 double adj_slope[4];
 203                 slope[0] = (probe_elev_m[0] - probe_elev_m[1]) / dist_probe_m[1];
 204                 slope[1] = (probe_elev_m[1] - probe_elev_m[2]) / dist_probe_m[2];
 205                 slope[2] = (probe_elev_m[2] - probe_elev_m[3]) / dist_probe_m[3];
 206                 slope[3] = (probe_elev_m[4] - probe_elev_m[0]) / -dist_probe_m[4];
 207
 208                 for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(slope)/sizeof(slope[0]); i++)
 209                         adj_slope[i] = sin(atan(5.0 * pow ( (fabs(slope[i])),1.7) ) ) *sign(slope[i]);
 210
 211                 //adjustment
 212                 adj_slope[0] *= 0.2;
 213                 adj_slope[1] *= 0.2;
 214                 if ( adj_slope [2] < 0.0 ) {
 215                         adj_slope[2] *= 0.5;
 216                 } else {
 217                         adj_slope[2] = 0.0 ;
 218                 }
 219
 220                 if ( ( adj_slope [0] >= 0.0 ) && ( adj_slope [3] < 0.0 ) ) {
 221                         adj_slope[3] = 0.0;
 222                 } else {
 223                         adj_slope[3] *= 0.2;
 224                 }
 225                 lift_factor = adj_slope[0]+adj_slope[1]+adj_slope[2]+adj_slope[3];
 226
 227                 // restart the timer
 228                 timer = 1.0;
 229         }
 230
 231         //user altitude above ground
 232         double user_altitude_agl_m = _user_altitude_agl_ft_node->getDoubleValue() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
 233
 234         //boundaries
 235         double boundary2_m = 130.0; // in the lift
 236         if (lift_factor < 0.0) { // in the sink
 237                 double highest_probe_temp= max ( probe_elev_m[1], probe_elev_m[2] );
 238                 double highest_probe_downwind_m= max ( highest_probe_temp, probe_elev_m[3] );
 239                 boundary2_m = highest_probe_downwind_m - probe_elev_m[0];
 240         }
 241
 242         double agl_factor;
 243         if ( user_altitude_agl_m < BOUNDARY1_m ) {
 244                 agl_factor = 0.5+0.5*user_altitude_agl_m /BOUNDARY1_m ;
 245         } else if ( user_altitude_agl_m < boundary2_m ) {
 246                 agl_factor = 1.0;
 247         } else {
 248                 agl_factor = exp(-(2 + probe_elev_m[0] / 2000) *
 249                                 (user_altitude_agl_m - boundary2_m) / max(probe_elev_m[0],200.0));
 250         }
 251
 252         double lift_mps = lift_factor* ground_wind_speed_mps * agl_factor;
 253
 254         //the updraft, finally, in ft per second
 255         strength = fgGetLowPass( strength, lift_mps * SG_METER_TO_FEET, dt );
 256         _ridge_lift_fps_node->setDoubleValue( strength );
 257 }