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1 // ExternalNet.hxx -- an net interface to an external flight dynamics model
2 //
3 // Written by Curtis Olson, started November 2001.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2001  Curtis L. Olson  - curt@flightgear.org
6 //
7 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 //
12 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 // General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 // Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 //
21 // $Id$
22
23 #include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
24 #include <simgear/io/lowlevel.hxx> // endian tests
25
26 #include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
27
28 #include "ExternalNet.hxx"
29
30
31 // FreeBSD works better with this included last ... (?)
32 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
33 #  include <windows.h>
34 #else
35 #  include <netinet/in.h>       // htonl() ntohl()
36 #endif
37
38
39 // The function htond is defined this way due to the way some
40 // processors and OSes treat floating point values.  Some will raise
41 // an exception whenever a "bad" floating point value is loaded into a
42 // floating point register.  Solaris is notorious for this, but then
43 // so is LynxOS on the PowerPC.  By translating the data in place,
44 // there is no need to load a FP register with the "corruped" floating
45 // point value.  By doing the BIG_ENDIAN test, I can optimize the
46 // routine for big-endian processors so it can be as efficient as
47 // possible
48 static void htond (double &x)   
49 {
50     if ( sgIsLittleEndian() ) {
51         int    *Double_Overlay;
52         int     Holding_Buffer;
53     
54         Double_Overlay = (int *) &x;
55         Holding_Buffer = Double_Overlay [0];
56     
57         Double_Overlay [0] = htonl (Double_Overlay [1]);
58         Double_Overlay [1] = htonl (Holding_Buffer);
59     } else {
60         return;
61     }
62 }
63
64
65 static void global2net( FGNetCtrls *net ) {
66     int i;
67
68     // fill in values
69     SGPropertyNode * node = fgGetNode("/controls", true);
70     net->version = FG_NET_CTRLS_VERSION;
71     net->aileron = node->getDoubleValue( "aileron" );
72     net->elevator = node->getDoubleValue( "elevator" );
73     net->elevator_trim = node->getDoubleValue( "elevator-trim" );
74     net->rudder = node->getDoubleValue( "rudder" );
75     net->flaps = node->getDoubleValue( "flaps" );
76     net->flaps_power
77             = node->getDoubleValue( "/systems/electrical/outputs/flaps",
78                                     1.0 ) >= 1.0;
79     net->num_engines = FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_ENGINES;
80     for ( i = 0; i < FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_ENGINES; ++i ) {
81         net->throttle[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "throttle", 0.0 );
82         net->mixture[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "mixture", 0.0 );
83         net->fuel_pump_power[i]
84             = node->getDoubleValue( "/systems/electrical/outputs/fuel-pump",
85                                     1.0 ) >= 1.0;
86         net->prop_advance[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "propeller-pitch", 0.0 );
87         net->magnetos[i] = node->getIntValue( "magnetos", 0 );
88         if ( i == 0 ) {
89           // cout << "Magnetos -> " << node->getIntValue( "magnetos", 0 );
90         }
91         net->starter_power[i]
92             = node->getDoubleValue( "/systems/electrical/outputs/starter",
93                                     1.0 ) >= 1.0;
94         if ( i == 0 ) {
95           // cout << " Starter -> " << node->getIntValue( "stater", false )
96           //      << endl;
97         }
98     }
99     net->num_tanks = FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_TANKS;
100     for ( i = 0; i < FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_TANKS; ++i ) {
101         if ( node->getChild("fuel-selector", i) != 0 ) {
102             net->fuel_selector[i]
103                 = node->getChild("fuel-selector", i)->getDoubleValue();
104         } else {
105             net->fuel_selector[i] = false;
106         }
107     }
108     net->num_wheels = FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_WHEELS;
109     for ( i = 0; i < FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_WHEELS; ++i ) {
110         if ( node->getChild("brakes", i) != 0 ) {
111             net->brake[i]
112                 = node->getChild("brakes", i)->getDoubleValue();
113         } else {
114             net->brake[i] = 0.0;
115         }
116     }
117
118     node = fgGetNode("/controls/switches", true);
119     net->master_bat = node->getChild("master-bat")->getBoolValue();
120     net->master_alt = node->getChild("master-alt")->getBoolValue();
121     net->master_avionics = node->getChild("master-avionics")->getBoolValue();
122
123     // cur_fdm_state->get_ground_elev_ft() is what we want ... this
124     // reports the altitude of the aircraft.
125     // "/environment/ground-elevation-m" reports the ground elevation
126     // of the current view point which could change substantially if
127     // the user is switching views.
128     net->hground = cur_fdm_state->get_ground_elev_ft() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
129     net->magvar = fgGetDouble("/environment/magnetic-variation-deg");
130     net->speedup = fgGetInt("/sim/speed-up");
131
132     // convert to network byte order
133     net->version = htonl(net->version);
134     htond(net->aileron);
135     htond(net->elevator);
136     htond(net->elevator_trim);
137     htond(net->rudder);
138     htond(net->flaps);
139     net->flaps_power = htonl(net->flaps_power);
140     for ( i = 0; i < FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_ENGINES; ++i ) {
141         htond(net->throttle[i]);
142         htond(net->mixture[i]);
143         net->fuel_pump_power[i] = htonl(net->fuel_pump_power[i]);
144         htond(net->prop_advance[i]);
145         net->magnetos[i] = htonl(net->magnetos[i]);
146         net->starter_power[i] = htonl(net->starter_power[i]);
147     }
148     net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
149     for ( i = 0; i < FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_TANKS; ++i ) {
150         net->fuel_selector[i] = htonl(net->fuel_selector[i]);
151     }
152     net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
153     for ( i = 0; i < FGNetCtrls::FG_MAX_WHEELS; ++i ) {
154         htond(net->brake[i]);
155     }
156     net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
157     net->gear_handle = htonl(net->gear_handle);
158     net->master_bat = htonl(net->master_bat);
159     net->master_alt = htonl(net->master_alt);
160     net->master_avionics = htonl(net->master_avionics);
161     htond(net->hground);
162     htond(net->magvar);
163     net->speedup = htonl(net->speedup);
164 }
165
166
167 static void net2global( FGNetFDM *net ) {
168     int i;
169
170     // Convert to the net buffer from network format
171     net->version = ntohl(net->version);
172
173     htond(net->longitude);
174     htond(net->latitude);
175     htond(net->altitude);
176     htond(net->phi);
177     htond(net->theta);
178     htond(net->psi);
179
180     htond(net->phidot);
181     htond(net->thetadot);
182     htond(net->psidot);
183     htond(net->vcas);
184     htond(net->climb_rate);
185     htond(net->v_north);
186     htond(net->v_east);
187     htond(net->v_down);
188     htond(net->v_wind_body_north);
189     htond(net->v_wind_body_east);
190     htond(net->v_wind_body_down);
191     htond(net->stall_warning);
192
193     htond(net->A_X_pilot);
194     htond(net->A_Y_pilot);
195     htond(net->A_Z_pilot);
196
197     net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
198     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
199         htonl(net->eng_state[i]);
200         htond(net->rpm[i]);
201         htond(net->fuel_flow[i]);
202         htond(net->EGT[i]);
203         htond(net->oil_temp[i]);
204         htond(net->oil_px[i]);
205     }
206
207     net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
208     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
209         htond(net->fuel_quantity[i]);
210     }
211
212     net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
213     // I don't need to convert the Wow flags, since they are one byte in size
214     htond(net->flap_deflection);
215
216     net->cur_time = ntohl(net->cur_time);
217     net->warp = ntohl(net->warp);
218     htond(net->visibility);
219
220     if ( net->version == FG_NET_FDM_VERSION ) {
221         // cout << "pos = " << net->longitude << " " << net->latitude << endl;
222         // cout << "sea level rad = " << cur_fdm_state->get_Sea_level_radius()
223         //      << endl;
224         cur_fdm_state->_updateGeodeticPosition( net->latitude,
225                                                 net->longitude,
226                                                 net->altitude
227                                                   * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
228         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Angles( net->phi,
229                                           net->theta,
230                                           net->psi );
231         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Rates( net->phidot,
232                                          net->thetadot,
233                                          net->psidot );
234         cur_fdm_state->_set_V_calibrated_kts( net->vcas );
235         cur_fdm_state->_set_Climb_Rate( net->climb_rate );
236         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Local( net->v_north,
237                                               net->v_east,
238                                               net->v_down );
239         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Wind_Body( net->v_wind_body_north,
240                                                   net->v_wind_body_east,
241                                                   net->v_wind_body_down );
242
243         fgSetDouble( "/sim/aero/alarms/stall-warning", net->stall_warning );
244         cur_fdm_state->_set_Accels_Pilot_Body( net->A_X_pilot,
245                                                net->A_Y_pilot,
246                                                net->A_Z_pilot );
247
248         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
249             SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode( "engines/engine", i, true );
250             
251             // node->setBoolValue("running", t->isRunning());
252             // node->setBoolValue("cranking", t->isCranking());
253             
254             // cout << net->eng_state[i] << endl;
255             if ( net->eng_state[i] == 0 ) {
256                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
257                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
258             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 1 ) {
259                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", true );
260                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
261             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 2 ) {
262                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
263                 node->setBoolValue( "running", true );
264             }
265
266             node->setDoubleValue( "rpm", net->rpm[i] );
267             node->setDoubleValue( "fuel-flow-gph", net->fuel_flow[i] );
268             node->setDoubleValue( "egt-degf", net->EGT[i] );
269             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-temperature-degf", net->oil_temp[i] );
270             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-pressure-psi", net->oil_px[i] );         
271         }
272
273         for (i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
274             SGPropertyNode * node
275                 = fgGetNode("/consumables/fuel/tank", i, true);
276             node->setDoubleValue("level-gal_us", net->fuel_quantity[i] );
277         }
278
279         for (i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
280             SGPropertyNode * node
281                 = fgGetNode("/gear/gear", i, true);
282             node->setDoubleValue("wow", net->wow[i] );
283         }
284
285         fgSetDouble("/surface-positions/flap-pos-norm", net->flap_deflection);
286         SGPropertyNode * node = fgGetNode("/controls", true);
287         fgSetDouble("/surface-positions/elevator-pos-norm", 
288                     node->getDoubleValue( "elevator" ));
289         fgSetDouble("/surface-positions/rudder-pos-norm", 
290                     node->getDoubleValue( "rudder" ));
291         fgSetDouble("/surface-positions/left-aileron-pos-norm", 
292                     node->getDoubleValue( "aileron" ));
293         fgSetDouble("/surface-positions/right-aileron-pos-norm", 
294                     -node->getDoubleValue( "aileron" ));
295
296         /* these are ignored for now  ... */
297         /*
298         if ( net->cur_time ) {
299             fgSetLong("/sim/time/cur-time-override", net->cur_time);
300         }
301
302         globals->set_warp( net->warp );
303         last_warp = net->warp;
304         */
305     } else {
306         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "Error: version mismatch in net2global()" );
307         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
308                 "\tread " << net->version << " need " << FG_NET_FDM_VERSION );
309         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
310                 "\tsomeone needs to upgrade net_fdm.hxx and recompile." );
311     }
312 }
313
314
315 FGExternalNet::FGExternalNet( double dt, string host, int dop, int dip, int cp )
316 {
317 //     set_delta_t( dt );
318
319     valid = true;
320
321     data_in_port = dip;
322     data_out_port = dop;
323     cmd_port = cp;
324     fdm_host = host;
325
326     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
327     // Setup client udp connection (sends data to remote fdm)
328
329     if ( ! data_client.open( false ) ) {
330         SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_ALERT, "Error opening client data channel" );
331         valid = false;
332     }
333
334     // fire and forget
335     data_client.setBlocking( false );
336
337     if ( data_client.connect( fdm_host.c_str(), data_out_port ) == -1 ) {
338         printf("error connecting to %s:%d\n", fdm_host.c_str(), data_out_port);
339         valid = false;
340     }
341
342     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
343     // Setup server udp connection (for receiving data)
344
345     if ( ! data_server.open( false ) ) {
346         SG_LOG( SG_FLIGHT, SG_ALERT, "Error opening client server channel" );
347         valid = false;
348     }
349
350     // disable blocking
351     data_server.setBlocking( false );
352
353     // allowed to read from a broadcast addr
354     // data_server.setBroadcast( true );
355
356     // if we bind to fdm_host = "" then we accept messages from
357     // anyone.
358     if ( data_server.bind( "", data_in_port ) == -1 ) {
359         printf("error binding to port %d\n", data_in_port);
360         valid = false;
361     }
362 }
363
364
365 FGExternalNet::~FGExternalNet() {
366     data_client.close();
367     data_server.close();
368 }
369
370
371 // Initialize the ExternalNet flight model, dt is the time increment
372 // for each subsequent iteration through the EOM
373 void FGExternalNet::init() {
374     // cout << "FGExternalNet::init()" << endl;
375
376     // Explicitly call the superclass's
377     // init method first.
378     common_init();
379
380     double lon = fgGetDouble( "/position/longitude-deg" );
381     double lat = fgGetDouble( "/position/latitude-deg" );
382     double ground = fgGetDouble( "/environment/ground-elevation-m" );
383     double heading = fgGetDouble("/orientation/heading-deg");
384
385     char cmd[256];
386
387     HTTPClient *http;
388     sprintf( cmd, "/longitude-deg?value=%.8f", lon );
389     http = new HTTPClient( fdm_host.c_str(), cmd_port, cmd );
390     while ( !http->isDone(1000000) ) http->poll(0);
391     delete http;
392
393     sprintf( cmd, "/latitude-deg?value=%.8f", lat );
394     http = new HTTPClient( fdm_host.c_str(), cmd_port, cmd );
395     while ( !http->isDone(1000000) ) http->poll(0);
396     delete http;
397
398     sprintf( cmd, "/ground-m?value=%.8f", ground );
399     http = new HTTPClient( fdm_host.c_str(), cmd_port, cmd );
400     while ( !http->isDone(1000000) ) http->poll(0);
401     delete http;
402
403     sprintf( cmd, "/heading-deg?value=%.8f", heading );
404     http = new HTTPClient( fdm_host.c_str(), cmd_port, cmd );
405     while ( !http->isDone(1000000) ) http->poll(0);
406     delete http;
407
408     SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_INFO, "before sending reset command." );
409
410     sprintf( cmd, "/reset?value=ground" );
411     http = new HTTPClient( fdm_host.c_str(), cmd_port, cmd );
412     while ( !http->isDone(1000000) ) http->poll(0);
413     delete http;
414
415     SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_INFO, "Remote FDM init() finished." );
416 }
417
418
419 // Run an iteration of the EOM.
420 void FGExternalNet::update( double dt ) {
421     int length;
422     int result;
423
424     if (is_suspended())
425       return;
426
427     // Send control positions to remote fdm
428     length = sizeof(ctrls);
429     global2net( &ctrls );
430     if ( data_client.send( (char *)(& ctrls), length, 0 ) != length ) {
431         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "Error writing data." );
432     } else {
433         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "wrote control data." );
434     }
435
436     // Read next set of FDM data (blocking enabled to maintain 'sync')
437     length = sizeof(fdm);
438     while ( (result = data_server.recv( (char *)(& fdm), length, 0)) >= 0 ) {
439         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "Success reading data." );
440         net2global( &fdm );
441     }
442 }