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1 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2
3  Module:       FGAerodynamics.cpp
4  Author:       Jon S. Berndt
5  Date started: 09/13/00
6  Purpose:      Encapsulates the aerodynamic forces (gear and collision)
7
8  ------------- Copyright (C) 2000  Jon S. Berndt (jsb@hal-pc.org) -------------
9
10  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11  the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
12  Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
13  version.
14
15  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
17  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
18  details.
19
20  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
22  Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
23
24  Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
25  the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
26
27 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29
30 HISTORY
31 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 09/13/00   JSB   Created
33 04/22/01   JSB   Moved code into here from FGAircraft
34
35 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
36 INCLUDES
37 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
38
39 #include "FGAerodynamics.h"
40 #include "FGFactorGroup.h"
41 #include "FGCoefficient.h"
42
43 static const char *IdSrc = "$Id$";
44 static const char *IdHdr = ID_AERODYNAMICS;
45
46 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
47 CLASS IMPLEMENTATION
48 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
49
50
51 FGAerodynamics::FGAerodynamics(FGFDMExec* FDMExec) : FGModel(FDMExec),
52     vMoments(3),
53     vForces(3),
54     vFs(3),
55     vLastFs(3),
56     vDXYZcg(3)
57 {
58   Name = "FGAerodynamics";
59
60   AxisIdx["DRAG"]  = 0;
61   AxisIdx["SIDE"]  = 1;
62   AxisIdx["LIFT"]  = 2;
63   AxisIdx["ROLL"]  = 3;
64   AxisIdx["PITCH"] = 4;
65   AxisIdx["YAW"]   = 5;
66
67   Coeff = new CoeffArray[6];
68
69   if (debug_lvl & 2) cout << "Instantiated: FGAerodynamics" << endl;
70 }
71
72 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
73
74 FGAerodynamics::~FGAerodynamics()
75 {
76   unsigned int i,j;
77   for (i=0; i<6; i++) {
78     for (j=0; j<Coeff[i].size(); j++) {
79       delete Coeff[i][j];
80     }
81   }
82   delete[] Coeff;
83
84   if (debug_lvl & 2) cout << "Destroyed:    FGAerodynamics" << endl;
85 }
86
87 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
88
89 bool FGAerodynamics::Run(void)
90 {
91   float alpha, beta;
92   unsigned int axis_ctr,ctr;
93
94   if (!FGModel::Run()) {
95
96     alpha = Translation->Getalpha();
97     beta = Translation->Getbeta();
98
99     vLastFs = vFs;
100     vFs.InitMatrix();
101
102     for (axis_ctr = 0; axis_ctr < 3; axis_ctr++) {
103       for (ctr=0; ctr < Coeff[axis_ctr].size(); ctr++) {
104         vFs(axis_ctr+1) += Coeff[axis_ctr][ctr]->TotalValue();
105       }
106     }
107
108     vForces = State->GetTs2b(alpha, beta)*vFs;
109
110     vDXYZcg(eX) = -(Aircraft->GetXYZrp(eX) 
111                       - MassBalance->GetXYZcg(eX))*INCHTOFT;
112     vDXYZcg(eY) =  (Aircraft->GetXYZrp(eY) 
113                       - MassBalance->GetXYZcg(eY))*INCHTOFT;
114     vDXYZcg(eZ) = -(Aircraft->GetXYZrp(eZ) 
115                       - MassBalance->GetXYZcg(eZ))*INCHTOFT;
116
117     vMoments = vDXYZcg*vForces; // M = r X F
118
119     for (axis_ctr = 0; axis_ctr < 3; axis_ctr++) {
120       for (ctr = 0; ctr < Coeff[axis_ctr+3].size(); ctr++) {
121         vMoments(axis_ctr+1) += Coeff[axis_ctr+3][ctr]->TotalValue();
122       }
123     }
124     return false;
125   } else {
126     return true;
127   }
128 }
129
130 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
131
132 bool FGAerodynamics::Load(FGConfigFile* AC_cfg)
133 {
134   string token, axis;
135
136   AC_cfg->GetNextConfigLine();
137
138   while ((token = AC_cfg->GetValue()) != "/AERODYNAMICS") {
139     if (token == "AXIS") {
140       CoeffArray ca;
141       axis = AC_cfg->GetValue("NAME");
142       AC_cfg->GetNextConfigLine();
143       while ((token = AC_cfg->GetValue()) != "/AXIS") {
144         if( token == "COEFFICIENT" ) {
145           ca.push_back( new FGCoefficient(FDMExec) );
146           ca.back()->Load(AC_cfg);
147         } else if ( token == "GROUP" ) {
148           ca.push_back( new FGFactorGroup(FDMExec) );
149           ca.back()->Load(AC_cfg);
150         }
151       }
152       Coeff[AxisIdx[axis]] = ca;
153       AC_cfg->GetNextConfigLine();
154     }
155   }
156
157   return true;
158 }
159
160 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
161
162 string FGAerodynamics::GetCoefficientStrings(void)
163 {
164   string CoeffStrings = "";
165   bool firstime = true;
166   unsigned int axis, sd;
167
168   for (axis = 0; axis < 6; axis++) {
169     for (sd = 0; sd < Coeff[axis].size(); sd++) {
170       if (firstime) {
171         firstime = false;
172       } else {
173         CoeffStrings += ", ";
174       }
175       CoeffStrings += Coeff[axis][sd]->GetCoefficientStrings();
176     }
177   }
178   return CoeffStrings;
179 }
180
181 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
182
183 string FGAerodynamics::GetCoefficientValues(void)
184 {
185   string SDValues = "";
186   char buffer[10];
187   bool firstime = true;
188
189   for (unsigned int axis = 0; axis < 6; axis++) {
190     for (unsigned int sd = 0; sd < Coeff[axis].size(); sd++) {
191       if (firstime) {
192         firstime = false;
193       } else {
194         SDValues += ", ";
195       }
196       SDValues += Coeff[axis][sd]->GetCoefficientValues();
197     }
198   }
199
200   return SDValues;
201 }
202
203 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
204
205 float FGAerodynamics::GetNlf(void)
206 {
207   if (fabs(Position->GetGamma()) < 1.57) {
208     return (vFs(eZ)/(MassBalance->GetWeight()*cos(Position->GetGamma())));
209   } else {
210     return 0.0;
211   }
212 }
213
214 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
215
216 float FGAerodynamics::GetLoD(void)
217 {
218   float LoD;
219
220   if (vFs(1) != 0.00) return vFs(3)/vFs(1);
221   else                return 0.00;
222 }
223
224 //%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
225
226 void FGAerodynamics::Debug(void)
227 {
228     //TODO: Add your source code here
229 }
230