1 /*******************************************************************************
5 Implementation of 1959 Standard Atmosphere added by Tony Peden
8 ------------- Copyright (C) 1999 Jon S. Berndt (jsb@hal-pc.org) -------------
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
12 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
17 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
22 Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24 Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
25 the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 07/23/99 TP Added implementation of 1959 Standard Atmosphere
31 Moved calculation of Mach number to FGTranslation
35 ********************************************************************************
37 *******************************************************************************/
39 #ifndef FGAtmosphere_H
40 #define FGAtmosphere_H
42 /*******************************************************************************
44 *******************************************************************************/
47 #include "FGMatrix33.h"
48 #include "FGColumnVector3.h"
49 #include "FGColumnVector4.h"
51 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
55 #define ID_ATMOSPHERE "$Id$"
57 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
61 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
62 COMMENTS, REFERENCES, and NOTES [use "class documentation" below for API docs]
63 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
65 [1] Anderson, John D. "Introduction to Flight, Third Edition", McGraw-Hill,
66 1989, ISBN 0-07-001641-0
68 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
72 /** Models the standard atmosphere.
73 @author Tony Peden, Jon Berndt
75 @see <a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsbsim/JSBSim/FGAtmosphere.h?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup">
77 @see <a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsbsim/JSBSim/FGAtmosphere.cpp?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup">
81 /******************************************************************************
83 *******************************************************************************/
87 class FGAtmosphere : public FGModel {
91 FGAtmosphere(FGFDMExec*);
94 /** Runs the Atmosphere model; called by the Executive
95 @return false if no error */
100 /// Returns the temperature in degrees Rankine.
101 inline double GetTemperature(void) const {return *temperature;}
102 /** Returns the density in slugs/ft^3.
103 <i>This function may <b>only</b> be used if Run() is called first.</i> */
104 inline double GetDensity(void) const {return *density;}
105 /// Returns the pressure in psf.
106 inline double GetPressure(void) const {return *pressure;}
107 /// Returns the speed of sound in ft/sec.
108 inline double GetSoundSpeed(void) const {return soundspeed;}
110 /// Returns the sea level temperature in degrees Rankine.
111 inline double GetTemperatureSL(void) const { return SLtemperature; }
112 /// Returns the sea level density in slugs/ft^3
113 inline double GetDensitySL(void) const { return SLdensity; }
114 /// Returns the sea level pressure in psf.
115 inline double GetPressureSL(void) const { return SLpressure; }
116 /// Returns the sea level speed of sound in ft/sec.
117 inline double GetSoundSpeedSL(void) const { return SLsoundspeed; }
119 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude temperature over the sea level value.
120 inline double GetTemperatureRatio(void) const { return (*temperature)*rSLtemperature; }
121 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude density over the sea level value.
122 inline double GetDensityRatio(void) const { return (*density)*rSLdensity; }
123 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude pressure over the sea level value.
124 inline double GetPressureRatio(void) const { return (*pressure)*rSLpressure; }
125 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude sound speed over the sea level value.
126 inline double GetSoundSpeedRatio(void) const { return soundspeed*rSLsoundspeed; }
128 /// Tells the simulator to use an externally calculated atmosphere model.
129 void UseExternal(void);
130 /// Tells the simulator to use the internal atmosphere model.
131 void UseInternal(void); //this is the default
132 /// Gets the boolean that tells if the external atmosphere model is being used.
133 bool External(void) { return useExternal; }
135 /// Provides the external atmosphere model with an interface to set the temperature.
136 inline void SetExTemperature(double t) { exTemperature=t; }
137 /// Provides the external atmosphere model with an interface to set the density.
138 inline void SetExDensity(double d) { exDensity=d; }
139 /// Provides the external atmosphere model with an interface to set the pressure.
140 inline void SetExPressure(double p) { exPressure=p; }
142 /// Sets the wind components in NED frame.
143 inline void SetWindNED(double wN, double wE, double wD) { vWindNED(1)=wN; vWindNED(2)=wE; vWindNED(3)=wD;}
145 /// Retrieves the wind components in NED frame.
146 inline FGColumnVector3& GetWindNED(void) { return vWindNED; }
148 /** Retrieves the wind direction. The direction is defined as north=0 and
149 increases counterclockwise. The wind heading is returned in radians.*/
150 inline double GetWindPsi(void) const { return psiw; }
152 inline void SetTurbGain(double tt) {TurbGain = tt;}
154 inline double GetTurbPQR(int idx) const {return vTurbPQR(idx);}
155 inline FGColumnVector3& GetTurbPQR(void) {return vTurbPQR;}
164 enum tType {ttBerndt, ttNone} turbType;
169 double SLtemperature,SLdensity,SLpressure,SLsoundspeed;
170 double rSLtemperature,rSLdensity,rSLpressure,rSLsoundspeed; //reciprocals
171 double *temperature,*density,*pressure;
174 double exTemperature,exDensity,exPressure;
175 double intTemperature, intDensity, intPressure;
177 double MagnitudedAccelDt, MagnitudeAccel, Magnitude;
179 FGColumnVector3 vDirectiondAccelDt;
180 FGColumnVector3 vDirectionAccel;
181 FGColumnVector3 vDirection;
182 FGColumnVector3 vTurbulence;
183 FGColumnVector3 vTurbulenceGrad;
184 FGColumnVector3 vBodyTurbGrad;
185 FGColumnVector3 vTurbPQR;
187 FGColumnVector3 vWindNED;
190 void Calculate(double altitude);
191 void Turbulence(void);
192 void Debug(int from);
195 } // namespace JSBSim
197 /******************************************************************************/