1 /*******************************************************************************
5 Implementation of 1959 Standard Atmosphere added by Tony Peden
8 ------------- Copyright (C) 1999 Jon S. Berndt (jsb@hal-pc.org) -------------
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
11 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
12 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
17 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
22 Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24 Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
25 the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 07/23/99 TP Added implementation of 1959 Standard Atmosphere
31 Moved calculation of Mach number to FGTranslation
35 ********************************************************************************
37 *******************************************************************************/
39 #ifndef FGAtmosphere_H
40 #define FGAtmosphere_H
42 /*******************************************************************************
44 *******************************************************************************/
47 #include "FGMatrix33.h"
48 #include "FGColumnVector3.h"
49 #include "FGColumnVector4.h"
51 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
53 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
55 #define ID_ATMOSPHERE "$Id$"
57 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
59 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
61 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
62 COMMENTS, REFERENCES, and NOTES [use "class documentation" below for API docs]
63 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
65 [1] Anderson, John D. "Introduction to Flight, Third Edition", McGraw-Hill,
66 1989, ISBN 0-07-001641-0
68 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
72 /** Models the standard atmosphere.
73 @author Tony Peden, Jon Berndt
75 @see <a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsbsim/JSBSim/FGAtmosphere.h?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup">
77 @see <a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsbsim/JSBSim/FGAtmosphere.cpp?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup">
81 /******************************************************************************
83 *******************************************************************************/
85 class FGAtmosphere : public FGModel {
89 FGAtmosphere(FGFDMExec*);
92 /** Runs the Atmosphere model; called by the Executive
93 @return false if no error */
98 /// Returns the temperature in degrees Rankine.
99 inline double GetTemperature(void) const {return *temperature;}
100 /** Returns the density in slugs/ft^3.
101 <i>This function may <b>only</b> be used if Run() is called first.</i> */
102 inline double GetDensity(void) const {return *density;}
103 /// Returns the pressure in psf.
104 inline double GetPressure(void) const {return *pressure;}
105 /// Returns the speed of sound in ft/sec.
106 inline double GetSoundSpeed(void) const {return soundspeed;}
108 /// Returns the sea level temperature in degrees Rankine.
109 inline double GetTemperatureSL(void) const { return SLtemperature; }
110 /// Returns the sea level density in slugs/ft^3
111 inline double GetDensitySL(void) const { return SLdensity; }
112 /// Returns the sea level pressure in psf.
113 inline double GetPressureSL(void) const { return SLpressure; }
114 /// Returns the sea level speed of sound in ft/sec.
115 inline double GetSoundSpeedSL(void) const { return SLsoundspeed; }
117 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude temperature over the sea level value.
118 inline double GetTemperatureRatio(void) const { return (*temperature)*rSLtemperature; }
119 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude density over the sea level value.
120 inline double GetDensityRatio(void) const { return (*density)*rSLdensity; }
121 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude pressure over the sea level value.
122 inline double GetPressureRatio(void) const { return (*pressure)*rSLpressure; }
123 /// Returns the ratio of at-altitude sound speed over the sea level value.
124 inline double GetSoundSpeedRatio(void) const { return soundspeed*rSLsoundspeed; }
126 /// Tells the simulator to use an externally calculated atmosphere model.
127 void UseExternal(void);
128 /// Tells the simulator to use the internal atmosphere model.
129 void UseInternal(void); //this is the default
130 /// Gets the boolean that tells if the external atmosphere model is being used.
131 bool External(void) { return useExternal; }
133 /// Provides the external atmosphere model with an interface to set the temperature.
134 inline void SetExTemperature(double t) { exTemperature=t; }
135 /// Provides the external atmosphere model with an interface to set the density.
136 inline void SetExDensity(double d) { exDensity=d; }
137 /// Provides the external atmosphere model with an interface to set the pressure.
138 inline void SetExPressure(double p) { exPressure=p; }
140 /// Sets the wind components in NED frame.
141 inline void SetWindNED(double wN, double wE, double wD) { vWindNED(1)=wN; vWindNED(2)=wE; vWindNED(3)=wD;}
143 /// Retrieves the wind components in NED frame.
144 inline FGColumnVector3& GetWindNED(void) { return vWindNED; }
146 /** Retrieves the wind direction. The direction is defined as north=0 and
147 increases counterclockwise. The wind heading is returned in radians.*/
148 inline double GetWindPsi(void) const { return psiw; }
150 inline void SetTurbGain(double tt) {TurbGain = tt;}
152 inline double GetTurbPQR(int idx) const {return vTurbPQR(idx);}
153 inline FGColumnVector3& GetTurbPQR(void) {return vTurbPQR;}
162 enum tType {ttBerndt, ttNone} turbType;
167 double SLtemperature,SLdensity,SLpressure,SLsoundspeed;
168 double rSLtemperature,rSLdensity,rSLpressure,rSLsoundspeed; //reciprocals
169 double *temperature,*density,*pressure;
172 double exTemperature,exDensity,exPressure;
173 double intTemperature, intDensity, intPressure;
175 double MagnitudedAccelDt, MagnitudeAccel, Magnitude;
177 FGColumnVector3 vDirectiondAccelDt;
178 FGColumnVector3 vDirectionAccel;
179 FGColumnVector3 vDirection;
180 FGColumnVector3 vTurbulence;
181 FGColumnVector3 vTurbulenceGrad;
182 FGColumnVector3 vBodyTurbGrad;
183 FGColumnVector3 vTurbPQR;
185 FGColumnVector3 vWindNED;
188 void Calculate(double altitude);
189 void Turbulence(void);
190 void Debug(int from);
193 /******************************************************************************/