1 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
7 ------------- Copyright (C) 1999 Anthony K. Peden (apeden@earthlink.net) -------------
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
11 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
16 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
20 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
21 Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
24 the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
33 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 This class takes the given set of IC's and finds the aircraft state required to
36 maintain a specified flight condition. This flight condition can be
37 steady-level with non-zero sideslip, a steady turn, a pull-up or pushover.
38 On-ground conditions can be trimmed as well, but this is currently limited to
39 adjusting altitude and pitch angle only. It is implemented using an iterative,
40 one-axis-at-a-time scheme.
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53 #include "FGFDMExec.h"
54 #include "FGJSBBase.h"
55 #include "FGTrimAxis.h"
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63 #define ID_TRIM "$Id$"
65 typedef enum { tLongitudinal, tFull, tGround, tPullup,
69 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
70 #define snprintf _snprintf
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78 COMMENTS, REFERENCES, and NOTES [use "class documentation" below for API docs]
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85 /** FGTrim -- the trimming routine for JSBSim.
86 FGTrim finds the aircraft attitude and control settings needed to maintain
87 the steady state described by the FGInitialCondition object . It does this
88 iteratively by assigning a control to each state and adjusting that control
89 until the state is within a specified tolerance of zero. States include the
90 recti-linear accelerations udot, vdot, and wdot, the angular accelerations
91 qdot, pdot, and rdot, and the difference between heading and ground track.
92 Controls include the usual flight deck controls available to the pilot plus
93 angle of attack (alpha), sideslip angle(beta), flight path angle (gamma),
94 pitch attitude(theta), roll attitude(phi), and altitude above ground. The
95 last three are used for on-ground trimming. The state-control pairs used in
96 a given trim are completely user configurable and several pre-defined modes
97 are provided as well. They are:
99 <li> tLongitudinal: Trim wdot with alpha, udot with thrust, qdot with elevator</li>
100 <li> tFull: tLongitudinal + vdot with phi, pdot with aileron, rdot with rudder
101 and heading minus ground track (hmgt) with beta</li>
102 <li> tPullup: tLongitudinal but adjust alpha to achieve load factor input
105 <li> tGround: wdot with altitude, qdot with theta, and pdot with phi</li>
107 The remaining modes include <b>tCustom</b>, which is completely user defined and
111 Note that trims can (and do) fail for reasons that are completely outside
112 the control of the trimming routine itself. The most common problem is the
113 initial conditions: is the model capable of steady state flight
114 at those conditions? Check the speed, altitude, configuration (flaps,
115 gear, etc.), weight, cg, and anything else that may be relevant.
118 FGFDMExec* FDMExec = new FGFDMExec();
122 FGInitialCondition* fgic = new FGInitialCondition(FDMExec);
123 FGTrim *fgt(FDMExec,fgic,tFull);
124 fgic->SetVcaibratedKtsIC(100);
125 fgic->SetAltitudeFtIC(1000);
126 fgic->SetClimbRate(500);
127 if( !fgt->DoTrim() ) {
128 cout << "Trim Failed" << endl;
133 @see <a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsbsim/JSBSim/FGTrim.h?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup">
135 @see <a href="http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/jsbsim/JSBSim/FGTrim.cpp?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/vnd.viewcvs-markup">
139 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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143 class FGTrim : public FGJSBBase
147 vector<FGTrimAxis*> TrimAxes;
148 unsigned int current_axis;
151 int DebugLevel, Debug;
152 double Tolerance, A_Tolerance;
153 double wdot,udot,qdot;
155 double *sub_iterations;
158 int max_sub_iterations;
164 unsigned int axis_count;
166 double xlo,xhi,alo,ahi;
170 double psidot,thetadot;
173 FGInitialCondition* fgic;
177 /** @return false if there is no change in the current axis accel
178 between accel(control_min) and accel(control_max). If there is a
179 change, sets solutionDomain to:
180 0 for no sign change,
181 -1 if sign change between accel(control_min) and accel(0)
182 1 if sign between accel(0) and accel(control_max)
184 bool findInterval(void);
186 bool checkLimits(void);
188 void setupPullup(void);
189 void setupTurn(void);
191 void updateRates(void);
196 /** Initializes the trimming class
197 @param FDMExec pointer to a JSBSim executive object.
198 @param FGIC pointer to a FGInitialCondition object
200 FGTrim(FGFDMExec *FDMExec, TrimMode tt=tGround );
208 /** Print the results of the trim. For each axis trimmed, this
209 includes the final state value, control value, and tolerance
211 @return true if trim succeeds
215 /** Iteration statistics
219 /** Clear all state-control pairs and set a predefined trim mode
220 @param TrimMode the set of axes to trim. Can be:
221 tLongitudinal, tFull, tGround, tCustom, or tNone
223 void SetMode(TrimMode tt);
225 /** Clear all state-control pairs from the current configuration.
226 The trimming routine must have at least one state-control pair
227 configured to be useful
229 void ClearStates(void);
231 /** Add a state-control pair to the current configuration. See the enums
232 State and Control in FGTrimAxis.h for the available options.
233 Will fail if the given state is already configured.
234 @param state the accel or other condition to zero
235 @param control the control used to zero the state
236 @return true if add is successful
238 bool AddState( State state, Control control );
240 /** Remove a specific state-control pair from the current configuration
241 @param state the state to remove
242 @return true if removal is successful
244 bool RemoveState( State state );
246 /** Change the control used to zero a state previously configured
247 @param state the accel or other condition to zero
248 @param control the control used to zero the state
250 bool EditState( State state, Control new_control );
252 /** automatically switch to trimming longitudinal acceleration with
253 flight path angle (gamma) once it becomes apparent that there
254 is not enough/too much thrust.
255 @param gamma_fallback true to enable fallback
257 inline void SetGammaFallback(bool bb) { gamma_fallback=bb; }
259 /** query the fallback state
260 @return true if fallback is enabled.
262 inline bool GetGammaFallback(void) { return gamma_fallback; }
264 /** Set the iteration limit. DoTrim() will return false if limit
265 iterations are reached before trim is achieved. The default
266 is 60. This does not ordinarily need to be changed.
267 @param ii integer iteration limit
269 inline void SetMaxCycles(int ii) { max_iterations = ii; }
271 /** Set the per-axis iteration limit. Attempt to zero each state
272 by iterating limit times before moving on to the next. The
273 default limit is 100 and also does not ordinarily need to
275 @param ii integer iteration limit
277 inline void SetMaxCyclesPerAxis(int ii) { max_sub_iterations = ii; }
279 /** Set the tolerance for declaring a state trimmed. Angular accels are
280 held to a tolerance of 1/10th of the given. The default is
281 0.001 for the recti-linear accelerations and 0.0001 for the angular.
283 inline void SetTolerance(double tt) {
285 A_Tolerance = tt / 10;
289 Debug level 1 shows results of each top-level iteration
290 Debug level 2 shows level 1 & results of each per-axis iteration
292 inline void SetDebug(int level) { DebugLevel = level; }
293 inline void ClearDebug(void) { DebugLevel = 0; }
296 Output debug data for one of the axes
297 The State enum is defined in FGTrimAxis.h
299 inline void DebugState(State state) { debug_axis=state; }
301 inline void SetTargetNlf(float nlf) { targetNlf=nlf; }
302 inline double GetTargetNlf(void) { return targetNlf; }