1 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
7 --------- Copyright (C) 1999 Anthony K. Peden (apeden@earthlink.net) ---------
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
11 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
16 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
20 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
21 Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
24 the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
33 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
36 # pragma warning (disable : 4786)
42 #include "FGFDMExec.h"
43 #include "FGAtmosphere.h"
44 #include "FGInitialCondition.h"
45 #include "FGTrimAxis.h"
46 #include "FGAircraft.h"
47 #include "FGPropulsion.h"
49 static const char *IdSrc = "$Id$";
50 static const char *IdHdr = ID_TRIMAXIS;
52 /*****************************************************************************/
54 FGTrimAxis::FGTrimAxis(FGFDMExec* fdex, FGInitialCondition* ic, State st,
63 its_to_stable_value=0;
65 total_stability_iterations=0;
71 case tUdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE; break;
72 case tVdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE; break;
73 case tWdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE; break;
74 case tQdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE / 10; break;
75 case tPdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE / 10; break;
76 case tRdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE / 10; break;
77 case tHmgt: tolerance = 0.01; break;
78 case tNlf: state_target=1.0; tolerance = 1E-5; break;
90 control_min=-30*degtorad;
91 control_max=30*degtorad;
92 control_convert=radtodeg;
95 control_min=fdmex->GetAerodynamics()->GetAlphaCLMin();
96 control_max=fdmex->GetAerodynamics()->GetAlphaCLMax();
97 if(control_max <= control_min) {
98 control_max=20*degtorad;
99 control_min=-5*degtorad;
101 control_value= (control_min+control_max)/2;
102 control_convert=radtodeg;
103 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
113 state_convert=radtodeg;
114 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
119 control_value=fdmex->GetPosition()->GetDistanceAGL();
120 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
123 control_min=fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht() - 5*degtorad;
124 control_max=fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht() + 5*degtorad;
125 state_convert=radtodeg;
128 control_min=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getphi() - 30*degtorad;
129 control_max=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getphi() + 30*degtorad;
130 state_convert=radtodeg;
131 control_convert=radtodeg;
134 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
135 control_min=-80*degtorad;
136 control_max=80*degtorad;
137 control_convert=radtodeg;
140 control_min=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi() - 30*degtorad;
141 control_max=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi() + 30*degtorad;
142 state_convert=radtodeg;
150 /*****************************************************************************/
152 FGTrimAxis::~FGTrimAxis(void)
157 /*****************************************************************************/
159 void FGTrimAxis::getState(void) {
161 case tUdot: state_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->GetUVWdot(1)-state_target; break;
162 case tVdot: state_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->GetUVWdot(2)-state_target; break;
163 case tWdot: state_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->GetUVWdot(3)-state_target; break;
164 case tQdot: state_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetPQRdot(2)-state_target;break;
165 case tPdot: state_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetPQRdot(1)-state_target; break;
166 case tRdot: state_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetPQRdot(3)-state_target; break;
167 case tHmgt: state_value=computeHmgt()-state_target; break;
168 case tNlf: state_value=fdmex->GetAircraft()->GetNlf()-state_target; break;
173 /*****************************************************************************/
175 //States are not settable
177 void FGTrimAxis::getControl(void) {
179 case tThrottle: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS()->GetThrottleCmd(0); break;
180 case tBeta: control_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->Getalpha(); break;
181 case tAlpha: control_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->Getbeta(); break;
182 case tPitchTrim: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetPitchTrimCmd(); break;
183 case tElevator: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetDeCmd(); break;
185 case tAileron: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetDaCmd(); break;
187 case tRudder: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetDrCmd(); break;
188 case tAltAGL: control_value=fdmex->GetPosition()->GetDistanceAGL();break;
189 case tTheta: control_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht(); break;
190 case tPhi: control_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getphi(); break;
191 case tGamma: control_value=fdmex->GetPosition()->GetGamma();break;
192 case tHeading: control_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi(); break;
196 /*****************************************************************************/
198 double FGTrimAxis::computeHmgt(void) {
201 diff = fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi() -
202 fdmex->GetPosition()->GetGroundTrack();
205 return (diff + 2*M_PI);
206 } else if( diff > M_PI ) {
207 return (diff - 2*M_PI);
214 /*****************************************************************************/
217 void FGTrimAxis::setControl(void) {
219 case tThrottle: setThrottlesPct(); break;
220 case tBeta: fgic->SetBetaRadIC(control_value); break;
221 case tAlpha: fgic->SetAlphaRadIC(control_value); break;
222 case tPitchTrim: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetPitchTrimCmd(control_value); break;
223 case tElevator: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetDeCmd(control_value); break;
225 case tAileron: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetDaCmd(control_value); break;
227 case tRudder: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetDrCmd(control_value); break;
228 case tAltAGL: fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(control_value); break;
229 case tTheta: fgic->SetPitchAngleRadIC(control_value); break;
230 case tPhi: fgic->SetRollAngleRadIC(control_value); break;
231 case tGamma: fgic->SetFlightPathAngleRadIC(control_value); break;
232 case tHeading: fgic->SetTrueHeadingRadIC(control_value); break;
240 /*****************************************************************************/
242 // the aircraft center of rotation is no longer the cg once the gear
243 // contact the ground so the altitude needs to be changed when pitch
244 // and roll angle are adjusted. Instead of attempting to calculate the
245 // new center of rotation, pick a gear unit as a reference and use its
246 // location vector to calculate the new height change. i.e. new altitude =
247 // earth z component of that vector (which is in body axes )
248 void FGTrimAxis::SetThetaOnGround(double ff) {
251 // favor an off-center unit so that the same one can be used for both
252 // pitch and roll. An on-center unit is used (for pitch)if that's all
253 // that's in contact with the ground.
254 i=0; ref=-1; center=-1;
255 while( (ref < 0) && (i < fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetNumGearUnits()) ) {
256 if(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetWOW()) {
257 if(fabs(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(2)) > 0.01)
264 if((ref < 0) && (center >= 0)) {
267 cout << "SetThetaOnGround ref gear: " << ref << endl;
269 double sp=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetSinphi();
270 double cp=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetCosphi();
271 double lx=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(1);
272 double ly=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(2);
273 double lz=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(3);
274 double hagl = -1*lx*sin(ff) +
278 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(hagl);
279 cout << "SetThetaOnGround new alt: " << hagl << endl;
281 fgic->SetPitchAngleRadIC(ff);
282 cout << "SetThetaOnGround new theta: " << ff << endl;
285 /*****************************************************************************/
287 bool FGTrimAxis::initTheta(void) {
288 int i,N,iAft, iForward;
289 double zAft,zForward,zDiff,theta;
293 saveAlt=fgic->GetAltitudeAGLFtIC();
294 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(100);
297 N=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetNumGearUnits();
299 //find the first wheel unit forward of the cg
300 //the list is short so a simple linear search is fine
301 for( i=0; i<N; i++ ) {
302 if(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(1) > 0 ) {
307 //now find the first wheel unit aft of the cg
308 for( i=0; i<N; i++ ) {
309 if(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(1) < 0 ) {
315 // now adjust theta till the wheels are the same distance from the ground
316 zAft=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(1)->GetLocalGear(3);
317 zForward=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(0)->GetLocalGear(3);
318 zDiff = zForward - zAft;
320 theta=fgic->GetPitchAngleDegIC();
321 while(!level && (i < 100)) {
323 fgic->SetPitchAngleDegIC(theta);
325 zAft=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(1)->GetLocalGear(3);
326 zForward=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(0)->GetLocalGear(3);
327 zDiff = zForward - zAft;
328 //cout << endl << theta << " " << zDiff << endl;
329 //cout << "0: " << fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(0)->GetLocalGear() << endl;
330 //cout << "1: " << fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(1)->GetLocalGear() << endl;
332 if(fabs(zDiff ) < 0.1)
337 cout << " Initial Theta: " << fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht()*radtodeg << endl;
338 control_min=(theta+5)*degtorad;
339 control_max=(theta-5)*degtorad;
340 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(saveAlt);
347 /*****************************************************************************/
349 void FGTrimAxis::SetPhiOnGround(double ff) {
353 //must have an off-center unit here
354 while( (ref < 0) && (i < fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetNumGearUnits()) ) {
355 if( (fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetWOW()) &&
356 (fabs(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(2)) > 0.01))
361 double st=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetSintht();
362 double ct=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetCostht();
363 double lx=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(1);
364 double ly=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(2);
365 double lz=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(3);
366 double hagl = -1*lx*st +
370 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(hagl);
372 fgic->SetRollAngleRadIC(ff);
376 /*****************************************************************************/
378 void FGTrimAxis::Run(void) {
380 double last_state_value;
383 //cout << "FGTrimAxis::Run: " << control_value << endl;
388 last_state_value=state_value;
392 if((fabs(last_state_value - state_value) < tolerance) || (i >= 100) )
397 its_to_stable_value=i;
398 total_stability_iterations+=its_to_stable_value;
402 /*****************************************************************************/
404 void FGTrimAxis::setThrottlesPct(void) {
406 for(unsigned i=0;i<fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetNumEngines();i++) {
407 tMin=fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetEngine(i)->GetThrottleMin();
408 tMax=fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetEngine(i)->GetThrottleMax();
409 //cout << "setThrottlespct: " << i << ", " << control_min << ", " << control_max << ", " << control_value;
410 fdmex->GetFCS()->SetThrottleCmd(i,tMin+control_value*(tMax-tMin));
411 //cout << "setThrottlespct: " << fdmex->GetFCS()->GetThrottleCmd(i) << endl;
412 fdmex->RunIC(fgic); //apply throttle change
413 fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetSteadyState();
417 /*****************************************************************************/
419 void FGTrimAxis::AxisReport(void) {
422 sprintf(out," %20s: %6.2f %5s: %9.2e Tolerance: %3.0e\n",
423 GetControlName().c_str(), GetControl()*control_convert,
424 GetStateName().c_str(), GetState()+state_target, GetTolerance());
429 /*****************************************************************************/
431 double FGTrimAxis::GetAvgStability( void ) {
432 if(total_iterations > 0) {
433 return double(total_stability_iterations)/double(total_iterations);
438 /*****************************************************************************/
439 // The bitmasked value choices are as follows:
440 // unset: In this case (the default) JSBSim would only print
441 // out the normally expected messages, essentially echoing
442 // the config files as they are read. If the environment
443 // variable is not set, debug_lvl is set to 1 internally
444 // 0: This requests JSBSim not to output any messages
446 // 1: This value explicity requests the normal JSBSim
448 // 2: This value asks for a message to be printed out when
449 // a class is instantiated
450 // 4: When this value is set, a message is displayed when a
451 // FGModel object executes its Run() method
452 // 8: When this value is set, various runtime state variables
453 // are printed out periodically
454 // 16: When set various parameters are sanity checked and
455 // a message is printed out when they go out of bounds
457 void FGTrimAxis::Debug(int from)
460 if (debug_lvl <= 0) return;
461 if (debug_lvl & 1 ) { // Standard console startup message output
462 if (from == 0) { // Constructor
466 if (debug_lvl & 2 ) { // Instantiation/Destruction notification
467 if (from == 0) cout << "Instantiated: FGTrimAxis" << endl;
468 if (from == 1) cout << "Destroyed: FGTrimAxis" << endl;
470 if (debug_lvl & 4 ) { // Run() method entry print for FGModel-derived objects
472 if (debug_lvl & 8 ) { // Runtime state variables
474 if (debug_lvl & 16) { // Sanity checking
476 if (debug_lvl & 64) {
477 if (from == 0) { // Constructor
478 cout << IdSrc << endl;
479 cout << IdHdr << endl;