1 /*%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
7 --------- Copyright (C) 1999 Anthony K. Peden (apeden@earthlink.net) ---------
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
11 Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
15 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
16 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
20 this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
21 Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 Further information about the GNU General Public License can also be found on
24 the world wide web at http://www.gnu.org.
28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
33 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%*/
36 # pragma warning (disable : 4786)
42 #include "FGFDMExec.h"
43 #include "FGAtmosphere.h"
44 #include "FGInitialCondition.h"
45 #include "FGTrimAxis.h"
46 #include "FGAircraft.h"
47 #include "FGPropulsion.h"
48 #include "FGAerodynamics.h"
53 static const char *IdSrc = "$Id$";
54 static const char *IdHdr = ID_TRIMAXIS;
56 /*****************************************************************************/
58 FGTrimAxis::FGTrimAxis(FGFDMExec* fdex, FGInitialCondition* ic, State st,
67 its_to_stable_value=0;
69 total_stability_iterations=0;
75 case tUdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE; break;
76 case tVdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE; break;
77 case tWdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE; break;
78 case tQdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE / 10; break;
79 case tPdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE / 10; break;
80 case tRdot: tolerance = DEFAULT_TOLERANCE / 10; break;
81 case tHmgt: tolerance = 0.01; break;
82 case tNlf: state_target=1.0; tolerance = 1E-5; break;
94 control_min=-30*degtorad;
95 control_max=30*degtorad;
96 control_convert=radtodeg;
99 control_min=fdmex->GetAerodynamics()->GetAlphaCLMin();
100 control_max=fdmex->GetAerodynamics()->GetAlphaCLMax();
101 if(control_max <= control_min) {
102 control_max=20*degtorad;
103 control_min=-5*degtorad;
105 control_value= (control_min+control_max)/2;
106 control_convert=radtodeg;
107 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
117 state_convert=radtodeg;
118 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
123 control_value=fdmex->GetPosition()->GetDistanceAGL();
124 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
127 control_min=fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht() - 5*degtorad;
128 control_max=fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht() + 5*degtorad;
129 state_convert=radtodeg;
132 control_min=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getphi() - 30*degtorad;
133 control_max=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getphi() + 30*degtorad;
134 state_convert=radtodeg;
135 control_convert=radtodeg;
138 solver_eps=tolerance/100;
139 control_min=-80*degtorad;
140 control_max=80*degtorad;
141 control_convert=radtodeg;
144 control_min=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi() - 30*degtorad;
145 control_max=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi() + 30*degtorad;
146 state_convert=radtodeg;
154 /*****************************************************************************/
156 FGTrimAxis::~FGTrimAxis(void)
161 /*****************************************************************************/
163 void FGTrimAxis::getState(void) {
165 case tUdot: state_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->GetUVWdot(1)-state_target; break;
166 case tVdot: state_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->GetUVWdot(2)-state_target; break;
167 case tWdot: state_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->GetUVWdot(3)-state_target; break;
168 case tQdot: state_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetPQRdot(2)-state_target;break;
169 case tPdot: state_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetPQRdot(1)-state_target; break;
170 case tRdot: state_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetPQRdot(3)-state_target; break;
171 case tHmgt: state_value=computeHmgt()-state_target; break;
172 case tNlf: state_value=fdmex->GetAircraft()->GetNlf()-state_target; break;
177 /*****************************************************************************/
179 //States are not settable
181 void FGTrimAxis::getControl(void) {
183 case tThrottle: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS()->GetThrottleCmd(0); break;
184 case tBeta: control_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->Getalpha(); break;
185 case tAlpha: control_value=fdmex->GetTranslation()->Getbeta(); break;
186 case tPitchTrim: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetPitchTrimCmd(); break;
187 case tElevator: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetDeCmd(); break;
189 case tAileron: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetDaCmd(); break;
191 case tRudder: control_value=fdmex->GetFCS() -> GetDrCmd(); break;
192 case tAltAGL: control_value=fdmex->GetPosition()->GetDistanceAGL();break;
193 case tTheta: control_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht(); break;
194 case tPhi: control_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getphi(); break;
195 case tGamma: control_value=fdmex->GetPosition()->GetGamma();break;
196 case tHeading: control_value=fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi(); break;
200 /*****************************************************************************/
202 double FGTrimAxis::computeHmgt(void) {
205 diff = fdmex->GetRotation()->Getpsi() -
206 fdmex->GetPosition()->GetGroundTrack();
209 return (diff + 2*M_PI);
210 } else if( diff > M_PI ) {
211 return (diff - 2*M_PI);
218 /*****************************************************************************/
221 void FGTrimAxis::setControl(void) {
223 case tThrottle: setThrottlesPct(); break;
224 case tBeta: fgic->SetBetaRadIC(control_value); break;
225 case tAlpha: fgic->SetAlphaRadIC(control_value); break;
226 case tPitchTrim: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetPitchTrimCmd(control_value); break;
227 case tElevator: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetDeCmd(control_value); break;
229 case tAileron: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetDaCmd(control_value); break;
231 case tRudder: fdmex->GetFCS()->SetDrCmd(control_value); break;
232 case tAltAGL: fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(control_value); break;
233 case tTheta: fgic->SetPitchAngleRadIC(control_value); break;
234 case tPhi: fgic->SetRollAngleRadIC(control_value); break;
235 case tGamma: fgic->SetFlightPathAngleRadIC(control_value); break;
236 case tHeading: fgic->SetTrueHeadingRadIC(control_value); break;
244 /*****************************************************************************/
246 // the aircraft center of rotation is no longer the cg once the gear
247 // contact the ground so the altitude needs to be changed when pitch
248 // and roll angle are adjusted. Instead of attempting to calculate the
249 // new center of rotation, pick a gear unit as a reference and use its
250 // location vector to calculate the new height change. i.e. new altitude =
251 // earth z component of that vector (which is in body axes )
252 void FGTrimAxis::SetThetaOnGround(double ff) {
255 // favor an off-center unit so that the same one can be used for both
256 // pitch and roll. An on-center unit is used (for pitch)if that's all
257 // that's in contact with the ground.
258 i=0; ref=-1; center=-1;
259 while( (ref < 0) && (i < fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetNumGearUnits()) ) {
260 if(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetWOW()) {
261 if(fabs(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(2)) > 0.01)
268 if((ref < 0) && (center >= 0)) {
271 cout << "SetThetaOnGround ref gear: " << ref << endl;
273 double sp=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetSinphi();
274 double cp=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetCosphi();
275 double lx=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(1);
276 double ly=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(2);
277 double lz=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(3);
278 double hagl = -1*lx*sin(ff) +
282 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(hagl);
283 cout << "SetThetaOnGround new alt: " << hagl << endl;
285 fgic->SetPitchAngleRadIC(ff);
286 cout << "SetThetaOnGround new theta: " << ff << endl;
289 /*****************************************************************************/
291 bool FGTrimAxis::initTheta(void) {
292 int i,N,iAft, iForward;
293 double zAft,zForward,zDiff,theta;
297 saveAlt=fgic->GetAltitudeAGLFtIC();
298 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(100);
301 N=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetNumGearUnits();
303 //find the first wheel unit forward of the cg
304 //the list is short so a simple linear search is fine
305 for( i=0; i<N; i++ ) {
306 if(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(1) > 0 ) {
311 //now find the first wheel unit aft of the cg
312 for( i=0; i<N; i++ ) {
313 if(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(1) < 0 ) {
319 // now adjust theta till the wheels are the same distance from the ground
320 zAft=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(1)->GetLocalGear(3);
321 zForward=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(0)->GetLocalGear(3);
322 zDiff = zForward - zAft;
324 theta=fgic->GetPitchAngleDegIC();
325 while(!level && (i < 100)) {
327 fgic->SetPitchAngleDegIC(theta);
329 zAft=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(1)->GetLocalGear(3);
330 zForward=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(0)->GetLocalGear(3);
331 zDiff = zForward - zAft;
332 //cout << endl << theta << " " << zDiff << endl;
333 //cout << "0: " << fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(0)->GetLocalGear() << endl;
334 //cout << "1: " << fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(1)->GetLocalGear() << endl;
336 if(fabs(zDiff ) < 0.1)
341 cout << " Initial Theta: " << fdmex->GetRotation()->Gettht()*radtodeg << endl;
342 control_min=(theta+5)*degtorad;
343 control_max=(theta-5)*degtorad;
344 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(saveAlt);
351 /*****************************************************************************/
353 void FGTrimAxis::SetPhiOnGround(double ff) {
357 //must have an off-center unit here
358 while( (ref < 0) && (i < fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetNumGearUnits()) ) {
359 if( (fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetWOW()) &&
360 (fabs(fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(i)->GetBodyLocation(2)) > 0.01))
365 double st=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetSintht();
366 double ct=fdmex->GetRotation()->GetCostht();
367 double lx=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(1);
368 double ly=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(2);
369 double lz=fdmex->GetGroundReactions()->GetGearUnit(ref)->GetBodyLocation(3);
370 double hagl = -1*lx*st +
374 fgic->SetAltitudeAGLFtIC(hagl);
376 fgic->SetRollAngleRadIC(ff);
380 /*****************************************************************************/
382 void FGTrimAxis::Run(void) {
384 double last_state_value;
387 //cout << "FGTrimAxis::Run: " << control_value << endl;
392 last_state_value=state_value;
396 if((fabs(last_state_value - state_value) < tolerance) || (i >= 100) )
401 its_to_stable_value=i;
402 total_stability_iterations+=its_to_stable_value;
406 /*****************************************************************************/
408 void FGTrimAxis::setThrottlesPct(void) {
410 for(unsigned i=0;i<fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetNumEngines();i++) {
411 tMin=fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetEngine(i)->GetThrottleMin();
412 tMax=fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetEngine(i)->GetThrottleMax();
413 //cout << "setThrottlespct: " << i << ", " << control_min << ", " << control_max << ", " << control_value;
414 fdmex->GetFCS()->SetThrottleCmd(i,tMin+control_value*(tMax-tMin));
415 //cout << "setThrottlespct: " << fdmex->GetFCS()->GetThrottleCmd(i) << endl;
416 fdmex->RunIC(); //apply throttle change
417 fdmex->GetPropulsion()->GetSteadyState();
421 /*****************************************************************************/
423 void FGTrimAxis::AxisReport(void) {
426 sprintf(out," %20s: %6.2f %5s: %9.2e Tolerance: %3.0e\n",
427 GetControlName().c_str(), GetControl()*control_convert,
428 GetStateName().c_str(), GetState()+state_target, GetTolerance());
433 /*****************************************************************************/
435 double FGTrimAxis::GetAvgStability( void ) {
436 if(total_iterations > 0) {
437 return double(total_stability_iterations)/double(total_iterations);
442 /*****************************************************************************/
443 // The bitmasked value choices are as follows:
444 // unset: In this case (the default) JSBSim would only print
445 // out the normally expected messages, essentially echoing
446 // the config files as they are read. If the environment
447 // variable is not set, debug_lvl is set to 1 internally
448 // 0: This requests JSBSim not to output any messages
450 // 1: This value explicity requests the normal JSBSim
452 // 2: This value asks for a message to be printed out when
453 // a class is instantiated
454 // 4: When this value is set, a message is displayed when a
455 // FGModel object executes its Run() method
456 // 8: When this value is set, various runtime state variables
457 // are printed out periodically
458 // 16: When set various parameters are sanity checked and
459 // a message is printed out when they go out of bounds
461 void FGTrimAxis::Debug(int from)
464 if (debug_lvl <= 0) return;
465 if (debug_lvl & 1 ) { // Standard console startup message output
466 if (from == 0) { // Constructor
470 if (debug_lvl & 2 ) { // Instantiation/Destruction notification
471 if (from == 0) cout << "Instantiated: FGTrimAxis" << endl;
472 if (from == 1) cout << "Destroyed: FGTrimAxis" << endl;
474 if (debug_lvl & 4 ) { // Run() method entry print for FGModel-derived objects
476 if (debug_lvl & 8 ) { // Runtime state variables
478 if (debug_lvl & 16) { // Sanity checking
480 if (debug_lvl & 64) {
481 if (from == 0) { // Constructor
482 cout << IdSrc << endl;
483 cout << IdHdr << endl;