1 // HUD.cxx -- Head Up Display
3 // Written by Michele America, started September 1997.
5 // Copyright (C) 1997 Michele F. America [micheleamerica#geocities:com]
6 // Copyright (C) 2006 Melchior FRANZ [mfranz#aon:at]
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 // General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 #include <simgear/compiler.h>
23 #include <simgear/structure/exception.hxx>
32 #include <simgear/constants.h>
33 #include <simgear/misc/sg_path.hxx>
36 #include <Main/globals.hxx>
37 #include <Main/viewmgr.hxx>
38 #include <Main/viewer.hxx>
43 static float clamp(float f)
45 return f < 0.0f ? 0.0f : f > 1.0f ? 1.0f : f;
50 _path(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/path[1]", "Huds/default.xml")),
51 _current(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/current-color", true)),
52 _visibility(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/visibility[1]", true)),
53 _3DenabledN(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/enable3d[1]", true)),
54 _antialiasing(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/antialiased", true)),
55 _transparency(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/transparent", true)),
56 _red(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/red", true)),
57 _green(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/green", true)),
58 _blue(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/blue", true)),
59 _alpha(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/alpha", true)),
60 _alpha_clamp(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/alpha-clamp", true)),
61 _brightness(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/color/brightness", true)),
65 _a(0.67), // FIXME better names
68 _scr_widthN(fgGetNode("/sim/startup/xsize", true)),
69 _scr_heightN(fgGetNode("/sim/startup/ysize", true)),
70 _unitsN(fgGetNode("/sim/startup/units", true)),
73 _font_renderer(new fntRenderer()),
77 _listener_active(false),
80 SG_LOG(SG_COCKPIT, SG_INFO, "Initializing HUD Instrument");
82 _path->addChangeListener(this);
83 _visibility->addChangeListener(this);
84 _3DenabledN->addChangeListener(this);
85 _antialiasing->addChangeListener(this);
86 _transparency->addChangeListener(this);
87 _red->addChangeListener(this);
88 _green->addChangeListener(this);
89 _blue->addChangeListener(this);
90 _alpha->addChangeListener(this);
91 _alpha_clamp->addChangeListener(this);
92 _brightness->addChangeListener(this);
93 _current->addChangeListener(this);
94 _scr_widthN->addChangeListener(this);
95 _scr_heightN->addChangeListener(this);
96 _unitsN->addChangeListener(this, true);
102 _path->removeChangeListener(this);
103 _visibility->removeChangeListener(this);
104 _3DenabledN->removeChangeListener(this);
105 _antialiasing->removeChangeListener(this);
106 _transparency->removeChangeListener(this);
107 _red->removeChangeListener(this);
108 _green->removeChangeListener(this);
109 _blue->removeChangeListener(this);
110 _alpha->removeChangeListener(this);
111 _alpha_clamp->removeChangeListener(this);
112 _brightness->removeChangeListener(this);
113 _current->removeChangeListener(this);
114 _scr_widthN->removeChangeListener(this);
115 _scr_heightN->removeChangeListener(this);
116 _unitsN->removeChangeListener(this);
117 delete _font_renderer;
120 deque<Item *>::const_iterator it, end = _items.end();
121 for (it = _items.begin(); it != end; ++it)
123 end = _ladders.end();
124 for (it = _ladders.begin(); it != end; ++it)
131 const char* fontName = 0;
132 _font_cache = globals->get_fontcache();
134 fontName = fgGetString("/sim/hud/font/name", "Helvetica.txf");
135 _font = _font_cache->getTexFont(fontName);
138 throw sg_io_exception("/sim/hud/font/name is not a texture font",
139 sg_location(fontName));
141 _font_size = fgGetFloat("/sim/hud/font/size", 8);
142 _font_renderer->setFont(_font);
143 _font_renderer->setPointSize(_font_size);
144 _text_list.setFont(_font_renderer);
146 _path->fireValueChanged();
150 void HUD::update(double dt)
156 void HUD::draw(osg::State&)
161 if (!_items.size() && !_ladders.size())
169 const float normal_aspect = 640.0f / 480.0f;
170 // note: aspect_ratio is Y/X
171 float current_aspect = 1.0f / globals->get_current_view()->get_aspect_ratio();
172 if (current_aspect > normal_aspect) {
173 float aspect_adjust = current_aspect / normal_aspect;
174 float adjust = 320.0f * aspect_adjust - 320.0f;
175 draw2D(-adjust, 0.0f, 640.0f + adjust, 480.0f);
178 float aspect_adjust = normal_aspect / current_aspect;
179 float adjust = 240.0f * aspect_adjust - 240.0f;
180 draw2D(0.0f, -adjust, 640.0f, 480.0f + adjust);
183 glViewport(0, 0, _scr_width, _scr_height);
190 FGViewer* view = globals->get_current_view();
192 // Standard fgfs projection, with essentially meaningless clip
193 // planes (we'll map the whole HUD plane to z=-1)
194 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
197 = Matrixf::perspective(view->get_v_fov(), 1/view->get_aspect_ratio(),
199 glLoadMatrix(proj.ptr());
201 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
204 // Standard fgfs view direction computation
206 lookat[0] = -sin(SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS * view->getHeadingOffset_deg());
207 lookat[1] = tan(SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS * view->getPitchOffset_deg());
208 lookat[2] = -cos(SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS * view->getHeadingOffset_deg());
209 if (fabs(lookat[1]) > 9999)
210 lookat[1] = 9999; // FPU sanity
211 Matrixf mv = Matrixf::lookAt(Vec3f(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), lookat,
212 Vec3f(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
213 glLoadMatrix(mv.ptr());
215 // Map the -1:1 square to a 55.0x41.25 degree wide patch at z=1.
216 // This is the default fgfs field of view, which the HUD files are
217 // written to assume.
218 float dx = 0.52056705; // tan(55/2)
219 float dy = dx * 0.75; // assumes 4:3 aspect ratio
221 m[0] = dx, m[4] = 0, m[ 8] = 0, m[12] = 0;
222 m[1] = 0, m[5] = dy, m[ 9] = 0, m[13] = 0;
223 m[2] = 0, m[6] = 0, m[10] = 1, m[14] = 0;
224 m[3] = 0, m[7] = 0, m[11] = 0, m[15] = 1;
227 // Convert the 640x480 "HUD standard" coordinate space to a square
228 // about the origin in the range [-1:1] at depth of -1
229 glScalef(1.0 / 320, 1.0 / 240, 1);
230 glTranslatef(-320, -240, -1);
234 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
236 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
241 void HUD::draw2D(GLfloat x_start, GLfloat y_start, GLfloat x_end, GLfloat y_end)
244 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
246 Matrixf proj = Matrixf::ortho2D(x_start, x_end, y_start, y_end);
247 glLoadMatrix(proj.ptr());
249 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
255 glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
257 glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
262 void HUD::common_draw()
266 _stipple_line_list.erase();
268 glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
269 glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
273 glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
275 glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
277 if (isAntialiased()) {
278 glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
279 glAlphaFunc(GL_GREATER, alphaClamp());
280 glHint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE);
289 deque<Item *>::const_iterator it, end = _items.end();
290 for (it = _items.begin(); it != end; ++it)
291 if ((*it)->isEnabled())
297 if (_stipple_line_list.size()) {
298 glEnable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
299 glLineStipple(1, 0x00FF);
300 _stipple_line_list.draw();
301 glDisable(GL_LINE_STIPPLE);
304 // ladders last, as they can have their own clip planes
305 end = _ladders.end();
306 for (it = _ladders.begin(); it != end; ++it)
307 if ((*it)->isEnabled())
312 if (isAntialiased()) {
313 glDisable(GL_ALPHA_TEST);
314 glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH);
319 glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
321 glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
322 glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
326 int HUD::load(const char *file, float x, float y, int level, const string& indent)
328 const sgDebugPriority TREE = SG_INFO;
329 const int MAXNEST = 10;
331 SGPath path(globals->get_fg_root());
335 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, TREE, endl << "load " << file);
336 _items.erase(_items.begin(), _items.end());
337 _ladders.erase(_ladders.begin(), _ladders.end());
338 } else if (level > MAXNEST) {
339 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_ALERT, "HUD: files nested more than " << MAXNEST << " levels");
341 } else if (!file || !file[0]) {
342 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_ALERT, "HUD: invalid filename ");
347 ifstream input(path.c_str());
349 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_ALERT, "HUD: Cannot read configuration from " << path.str());
355 readProperties(input, &root);
356 } catch (const sg_exception &e) {
358 guiErrorMessage("HUD: Error ", e);
363 _clip_box = new ClipBox(fgGetNode("/sim/hud/clipping"), x, y);
365 for (int i = 0; i < root.nChildren(); i++) {
366 SGPropertyNode *n = root.getChild(i);
367 const char *d = n->getStringValue("name", 0);
370 desc = string(": \"") + d + '"';
372 const char *name = n->getName();
373 if (!strcmp(name, "name")) {
376 } else if (!strcmp(name, "enable3d")) {
377 // set in the tree so that valueChanged() picks it up
378 _3DenabledN->setBoolValue(n->getBoolValue());
381 } else if (!strcmp(name, "import")) {
382 const char *fn = n->getStringValue("path", "");
383 float xoffs = n->getFloatValue("x-offset", 0.0f);
384 float yoffs = n->getFloatValue("y-offset", 0.0f);
386 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, TREE, indent << "|__import " << fn << desc);
388 string ind = indent + string(i + 1 < root.nChildren() ? "| " : " ");
389 ret |= load(fn, x + xoffs, y + yoffs, level + 1, ind);
393 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, TREE, indent << "|__" << name << desc);
396 if (!strcmp(name, "label")) {
397 item = static_cast<Item *>(new Label(this, n, x, y));
398 } else if (!strcmp(name, "gauge")) {
399 item = static_cast<Item *>(new Gauge(this, n, x, y));
400 } else if (!strcmp(name, "tape")) {
401 item = static_cast<Item *>(new Tape(this, n, x, y));
402 } else if (!strcmp(name, "dial")) {
403 item = static_cast<Item *>(new Dial(this, n, x, y));
404 } else if (!strcmp(name, "turn-bank-indicator")) {
405 item = static_cast<Item *>(new TurnBankIndicator(this, n, x, y));
406 } else if (!strcmp(name, "ladder")) {
407 item = static_cast<Item *>(new Ladder(this, n, x, y));
408 _ladders.insert(_ladders.begin(), item);
410 } else if (!strcmp(name, "runway")) {
411 item = static_cast<Item *>(new Runway(this, n, x, y));
412 } else if (!strcmp(name, "aiming-reticle")) {
413 item = static_cast<Item *>(new AimingReticle(this, n, x, y));
415 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, TREE, indent << " \\...unsupported!");
418 _items.insert(_items.begin(), item);
421 SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, TREE, indent);
426 void HUD::valueChanged(SGPropertyNode *node)
428 if (_listener_active)
430 _listener_active = true;
431 if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "path"))
432 load(fgGetString("/sim/hud/path[1]", "Huds/default.xml"));
434 if (!strcmp(node->getName(), "current-color")) {
435 int i = node->getIntValue();
438 SGPropertyNode *n = fgGetNode("/sim/hud/palette", true);
439 if ((n = n->getChild("color", i, false))) {
440 if (n->hasValue("red"))
441 _red->setFloatValue(n->getFloatValue("red", 1.0));
442 if (n->hasValue("green"))
443 _green->setFloatValue(n->getFloatValue("green", 1.0));
444 if (n->hasValue("blue"))
445 _blue->setFloatValue(n->getFloatValue("blue", 1.0));
446 if (n->hasValue("alpha"))
447 _alpha->setFloatValue(n->getFloatValue("alpha", 0.67));
448 if (n->hasValue("alpha-clamp"))
449 _alpha_clamp->setFloatValue(n->getFloatValue("alpha-clamp", 0.01));
450 if (n->hasValue("brightness"))
451 _brightness->setFloatValue(n->getFloatValue("brightness", 0.75));
452 if (n->hasValue("antialiased"))
453 _antialiasing->setBoolValue(n->getBoolValue("antialiased", false));
454 if (n->hasValue("transparent"))
455 _transparency->setBoolValue(n->getBoolValue("transparent", false));
458 _scr_width = _scr_widthN->getIntValue();
459 _scr_height = _scr_heightN->getIntValue();
461 _visible = _visibility->getBoolValue();
462 _3Denabled = _3DenabledN->getBoolValue();
463 _transparent = _transparency->getBoolValue();
464 _antialiased = _antialiasing->getBoolValue();
465 float brt = _brightness->getFloatValue();
466 _r = clamp(brt * _red->getFloatValue());
467 _g = clamp(brt * _green->getFloatValue());
468 _b = clamp(brt * _blue->getFloatValue());
469 _a = clamp(_alpha->getFloatValue());
470 _cl = clamp(_alpha_clamp->getFloatValue());
472 _units = strcmp(_unitsN->getStringValue(), "feet") ? METER : FEET;
473 _listener_active = false;
477 void HUD::setColor() const
480 glColor4f(_r, _g, _b, _a);
482 glColor3f(_r, _g, _b);
486 void HUD::textAlign(fntRenderer *rend, const char *s, int align,
487 float *x, float *y, float *l, float *r, float *b, float *t)
489 fntFont *font = rend->getFont();
490 float gap = font->getGap();
491 float left, right, bot, top;
492 font->getBBox(s, rend->getPointSize(), rend->getSlant(), &left, &right, &bot, &top);
494 if (align & HUD::HCENTER)
495 *x -= left - gap + (right - left - gap) / 2.0;
496 else if (align & HUD::RIGHT)
498 else if (align & HUD::LEFT)
501 if (align & HUD::VCENTER)
502 *y -= bot + (top - bot) / 2.0;
503 else if (align & HUD::TOP)
505 else if (align & HUD::BOTTOM)
517 // HUDText -- text container for TextList vector
520 HUDText::HUDText(fntRenderer *fnt, float x, float y, const char *s, int align, int d) :
526 strncpy(_msg, s, BUFSIZE);
530 HUD::textAlign(fnt, s, align, &_x, &_y, &ign, &ign, &ign, &ign);
536 if (!_digits) { // show all digits in same size
537 _fnt->start2f(_x, _y);
543 // this code is changed to display Numbers with big/small digits
544 // according to MIL Standards for example Altitude above 10000 ft
545 // is shown as 10ooo.
552 //if negative value then increase the c and p values
554 c++; // was moved to the comment. Unintentionally? TODO
558 while (tmp[i] != '\0') {
559 if ((tmp[i] >= '0') && (tmp[i] <= '9'))
564 float orig_size = _fnt->getPointSize();
566 _fnt->setPointSize(orig_size * 0.8);
568 char *tmp1 = _msg + p1;
571 _fnt->start2f(_x + p2, _y);
574 _fnt->setPointSize(orig_size * 1.2);
576 strncpy(tmp2, _msg, p1);
579 _fnt->start2f(_x, _y);
582 _fnt->setPointSize(orig_size * 1.2);
583 _fnt->start2f(_x, _y);
586 _fnt->setPointSize(orig_size);
590 void TextList::align(const char *s, int align, float *x, float *y,
591 float *l, float *r, float *b, float *t) const
593 HUD::textAlign(_font, s, align, x, y, l, r, b, t);
597 void TextList::draw()
602 glPushAttrib(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
606 vector<HUDText>::iterator it, end = _list.end();
607 for (it = _list.begin(); it != end; ++it)
611 glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
616 ClipBox::ClipBox(const SGPropertyNode *n, float xoffset, float yoffset) :
624 // const_cast is necessary because ATM there's no matching getChild(const ...)
625 // prototype and getNode(const ..., <bool>) is wrongly interpreted as
626 // getNode(const ..., <int>)
627 _top_node = (const_cast<SGPropertyNode *>(n))->getChild("top", 0, true);
628 _bot_node = (const_cast<SGPropertyNode *>(n))->getChild("bottom", 0, true);
629 _left_node = (const_cast<SGPropertyNode *>(n))->getChild("left", 0, true);
630 _right_node = (const_cast<SGPropertyNode *>(n))->getChild("right", 0, true);
632 _left[0] = 1.0, _left[1] = _left[2] = 0.0;
633 _right[0] = -1.0, _right[1] = _right[2] = 0.0;
634 _top[0] = 0.0, _top[1] = -1.0, _top[2] = 0.0;
635 _bot[0] = 0.0, _bot[1] = 1.0, _bot[2] = 0.0;
645 _left[3] = -_left_node->getDoubleValue() - _xoffs;
646 _right[3] = _right_node->getDoubleValue() + _xoffs;
647 _bot[3] = -_bot_node->getDoubleValue() - _yoffs;
648 _top[3] = _top_node->getDoubleValue() + _yoffs;
650 glClipPlane(GL_CLIP_PLANE0, _top);
651 glEnable(GL_CLIP_PLANE0);
652 glClipPlane(GL_CLIP_PLANE1, _bot);
653 glEnable(GL_CLIP_PLANE1);
654 glClipPlane(GL_CLIP_PLANE2, _left);
655 glEnable(GL_CLIP_PLANE2);
656 glClipPlane(GL_CLIP_PLANE3, _right);
657 glEnable(GL_CLIP_PLANE3);
661 void ClipBox::unset()
664 glDisable(GL_CLIP_PLANE0);
665 glDisable(GL_CLIP_PLANE1);
666 glDisable(GL_CLIP_PLANE2);
667 glDisable(GL_CLIP_PLANE3);