src/Main/renderer.cxx

   1 // renderer.cxx -- top level sim routines
   2 //
   3 // Written by Curtis Olson, started May 1997.
   4 // This file contains parts of main.cxx prior to october 2004
   5 //
   6 // Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002  Curtis L. Olson  - http://www.flightgear.org/~curt
   7 //
   8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  11 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12 //
  13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  16 // General Public License for more details.
  17 //
  18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  21
  22 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  23 #  include <config.h>
  24 #endif
  25
  26 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
  27 #  include <windows.h>
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #include <simgear/compiler.h>
  31
  32 #include <algorithm>
  33 #include <iostream>
  34 #include <map>
  35 #include <vector>
  36 #include <typeinfo>
  37
  38 #include <osg/ref_ptr>
  39 #include <osg/AlphaFunc>
  40 #include <osg/BlendFunc>
  41 #include <osg/Camera>
  42 #include <osg/CullFace>
  43 #include <osg/CullStack>
  44 #include <osg/Depth>
  45 #include <osg/Fog>
  46 #include <osg/Group>
  47 #include <osg/Hint>
  48 #include <osg/Light>
  49 #include <osg/LightModel>
  50 #include <osg/LightSource>
  51 #include <osg/Material>
  52 #include <osg/Math>
  53 #include <osg/NodeCallback>
  54 #include <osg/Notify>
  55 #include <osg/PolygonMode>
  56 #include <osg/PolygonOffset>
  57 #include <osg/Program>
  58 #include <osg/Version>
  59 #include <osg/TexEnv>
  60
  61 #include <osgUtil/LineSegmentIntersector>
  62
  63 #include <osg/io_utils>
  64 #include <osgDB/WriteFile>
  65
  66 #include <simgear/math/SGMath.hxx>
  67 #include <simgear/scene/material/matlib.hxx>
  68 #include <simgear/scene/model/animation.hxx>
  69 #include <simgear/scene/model/placement.hxx>
  70 #include <simgear/scene/sky/sky.hxx>
  71 #include <simgear/scene/util/SGUpdateVisitor.hxx>
  72 #include <simgear/scene/util/RenderConstants.hxx>
  73 #include <simgear/scene/util/SGSceneUserData.hxx>
  74 #include <simgear/scene/tgdb/GroundLightManager.hxx>
  75 #include <simgear/scene/tgdb/pt_lights.hxx>
  76 #include <simgear/structure/OSGUtils.hxx>
  77 #include <simgear/props/props.hxx>
  78 #include <simgear/timing/sg_time.hxx>
  79 #include <simgear/ephemeris/ephemeris.hxx>
  80 #include <simgear/math/sg_random.h>
  81 #ifdef FG_JPEG_SERVER
  82 #include <simgear/screen/jpgfactory.hxx>
  83 #endif
  84
  85 #include <Time/light.hxx>
  86 #include <Time/light.hxx>
  87 #include <Cockpit/panel.hxx>
  88 #include <Model/panelnode.hxx>
  89 #include <Model/modelmgr.hxx>
  90 #include <Model/acmodel.hxx>
  91 #include <Scenery/scenery.hxx>
  92 #include <Scenery/redout.hxx>
  93 #include <GUI/new_gui.hxx>
  94 #include <Instrumentation/HUD/HUD.hxx>
  95 #include <Environment/precipitation_mgr.hxx>
  96
  97 #include "splash.hxx"
  98 #include "renderer.hxx"
  99 #include "main.hxx"
 100 #include "CameraGroup.hxx"
 101 #include "FGEventHandler.hxx"
 102 #include <Main/viewer.hxx>
 103 #include <Main/viewmgr.hxx>
 104
 105 using namespace osg;
 106 using namespace simgear;
 107 using namespace flightgear;
 108
 109 class FGHintUpdateCallback : public osg::StateAttribute::Callback {
 110 public:
 111   FGHintUpdateCallback(const char* configNode) :
 112     mConfigNode(fgGetNode(configNode, true))
 113   { }
 114   virtual void operator()(osg::StateAttribute* stateAttribute,
 115                           osg::NodeVisitor*)
 116   {
 117     assert(dynamic_cast<osg::Hint*>(stateAttribute));
 118     osg::Hint* hint = static_cast<osg::Hint*>(stateAttribute);
 119
 120     const char* value = mConfigNode->getStringValue();
 121     if (!value)
 122       hint->setMode(GL_DONT_CARE);
 123     else if (0 == strcmp(value, "nicest"))
 124       hint->setMode(GL_NICEST);
 125     else if (0 == strcmp(value, "fastest"))
 126       hint->setMode(GL_FASTEST);
 127     else
 128       hint->setMode(GL_DONT_CARE);
 129   }
 130 private:
 131   SGPropertyNode_ptr mConfigNode;
 132 };
 133
 134
 135 class SGPuDrawable : public osg::Drawable {
 136 public:
 137   SGPuDrawable()
 138   {
 139     // Dynamic stuff, do not store geometry
 140     setUseDisplayList(false);
 141     setDataVariance(Object::DYNAMIC);
 142
 143     osg::StateSet* stateSet = getOrCreateStateSet();
 144     stateSet->setRenderBinDetails(1001, "RenderBin");
 145     // speed optimization?
 146     stateSet->setMode(GL_CULL_FACE, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 147     // We can do translucent menus, so why not. :-)
 148     stateSet->setAttribute(new osg::BlendFunc(osg::BlendFunc::SRC_ALPHA, osg::BlendFunc::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA));
 149     stateSet->setMode(GL_BLEND, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 150     stateSet->setTextureMode(0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 151
 152     stateSet->setTextureAttribute(0, new osg::TexEnv(osg::TexEnv::MODULATE));
 153
 154     stateSet->setMode(GL_FOG, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 155     stateSet->setMode(GL_DEPTH_TEST, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 156   }
 157   virtual void drawImplementation(osg::RenderInfo& renderInfo) const
 158   { drawImplementation(*renderInfo.getState()); }
 159   void drawImplementation(osg::State& state) const
 160   {
 161     state.setActiveTextureUnit(0);
 162     state.setClientActiveTextureUnit(0);
 163
 164     state.disableAllVertexArrays();
 165
 166     glPushAttrib(GL_ALL_ATTRIB_BITS);
 167     glPushClientAttrib(~0u);
 168
 169     puDisplay();
 170
 171     glPopClientAttrib();
 172     glPopAttrib();
 173   }
 174
 175   virtual osg::Object* cloneType() const { return new SGPuDrawable; }
 176   virtual osg::Object* clone(const osg::CopyOp&) const { return new SGPuDrawable; }
 177
 178 private:
 179 };
 180
 181 class SGHUDAndPanelDrawable : public osg::Drawable {
 182 public:
 183   SGHUDAndPanelDrawable()
 184   {
 185     // Dynamic stuff, do not store geometry
 186     setUseDisplayList(false);
 187     setDataVariance(Object::DYNAMIC);
 188
 189     osg::StateSet* stateSet = getOrCreateStateSet();
 190     stateSet->setRenderBinDetails(1000, "RenderBin");
 191
 192     // speed optimization?
 193     stateSet->setMode(GL_CULL_FACE, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 194     stateSet->setAttribute(new osg::BlendFunc(osg::BlendFunc::SRC_ALPHA, osg::BlendFunc::ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA));
 195     stateSet->setMode(GL_BLEND, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 196     stateSet->setMode(GL_FOG, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 197     stateSet->setMode(GL_DEPTH_TEST, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 198
 199     stateSet->setTextureAttribute(0, new osg::TexEnv(osg::TexEnv::MODULATE));
 200   }
 201   virtual void drawImplementation(osg::RenderInfo& renderInfo) const
 202   { drawImplementation(*renderInfo.getState()); }
 203   void drawImplementation(osg::State& state) const
 204   {
 205     state.setActiveTextureUnit(0);
 206     state.setClientActiveTextureUnit(0);
 207     state.disableAllVertexArrays();
 208
 209     glPushAttrib(GL_ALL_ATTRIB_BITS);
 210     glPushClientAttrib(~0u);
 211
 212     HUD *hud = static_cast<HUD*>(globals->get_subsystem("hud"));
 213     hud->draw(state);
 214
 215     // update the panel subsystem
 216     if ( globals->get_current_panel() != NULL )
 217         globals->get_current_panel()->update(state);
 218     // We don't need a state here - can be safely removed when we can pick
 219     // correctly
 220     fgUpdate3DPanels();
 221
 222     glPopClientAttrib();
 223     glPopAttrib();
 224
 225   }
 226
 227   virtual osg::Object* cloneType() const { return new SGHUDAndPanelDrawable; }
 228   virtual osg::Object* clone(const osg::CopyOp&) const { return new SGHUDAndPanelDrawable; }
 229
 230 private:
 231 };
 232
 233 class FGLightSourceUpdateCallback : public osg::NodeCallback {
 234 public:
 235
 236   /**
 237    * @param isSun true if the light is the actual sun i.e., for
 238    * illuminating the moon.
 239    */
 240   FGLightSourceUpdateCallback(bool isSun = false) : _isSun(isSun) {}
 241   FGLightSourceUpdateCallback(const FGLightSourceUpdateCallback& nc,
 242                               const CopyOp& op)
 243     : NodeCallback(nc, op), _isSun(nc._isSun)
 244   {}
 245   META_Object(flightgear,FGLightSourceUpdateCallback);
 246
 247   virtual void operator()(osg::Node* node, osg::NodeVisitor* nv)
 248   {
 249     assert(dynamic_cast<osg::LightSource*>(node));
 250     osg::LightSource* lightSource = static_cast<osg::LightSource*>(node);
 251     osg::Light* light = lightSource->getLight();
 252
 253     FGLight *l = static_cast<FGLight*>(globals->get_subsystem("lighting"));
 254     if (_isSun) {
 255       light->setAmbient(Vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
 256       light->setDiffuse(Vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
 257       light->setSpecular(Vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
 258     } else {
 259       light->setAmbient(toOsg(l->scene_ambient()));
 260       light->setDiffuse(toOsg(l->scene_diffuse()));
 261       light->setSpecular(toOsg(l->scene_specular()));
 262     }
 263     osg::Vec4f position(l->sun_vec()[0], l->sun_vec()[1], l->sun_vec()[2], 0);
 264     light->setPosition(position);
 265
 266     traverse(node, nv);
 267   }
 268 private:
 269   const bool _isSun;
 270 };
 271
 272 class FGWireFrameModeUpdateCallback : public osg::StateAttribute::Callback {
 273 public:
 274   FGWireFrameModeUpdateCallback() :
 275     mWireframe(fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/wireframe", true))
 276   { }
 277   virtual void operator()(osg::StateAttribute* stateAttribute,
 278                           osg::NodeVisitor*)
 279   {
 280     assert(dynamic_cast<osg::PolygonMode*>(stateAttribute));
 281     osg::PolygonMode* polygonMode;
 282     polygonMode = static_cast<osg::PolygonMode*>(stateAttribute);
 283
 284     if (mWireframe->getBoolValue())
 285       polygonMode->setMode(osg::PolygonMode::FRONT_AND_BACK,
 286                            osg::PolygonMode::LINE);
 287     else
 288       polygonMode->setMode(osg::PolygonMode::FRONT_AND_BACK,
 289                            osg::PolygonMode::FILL);
 290   }
 291 private:
 292   SGPropertyNode_ptr mWireframe;
 293 };
 294
 295 class FGLightModelUpdateCallback : public osg::StateAttribute::Callback {
 296 public:
 297   FGLightModelUpdateCallback() :
 298     mHighlights(fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/specular-highlight", true))
 299   { }
 300   virtual void operator()(osg::StateAttribute* stateAttribute,
 301                           osg::NodeVisitor*)
 302   {
 303     assert(dynamic_cast<osg::LightModel*>(stateAttribute));
 304     osg::LightModel* lightModel;
 305     lightModel = static_cast<osg::LightModel*>(stateAttribute);
 306
 307 #if 0
 308     FGLight *l = static_cast<FGLight*>(globals->get_subsystem("lighting"));
 309     lightModel->setAmbientIntensity(toOsg(l->scene_ambient());
 310 #else
 311     lightModel->setAmbientIntensity(osg::Vec4(0, 0, 0, 1));
 312 #endif
 313     lightModel->setTwoSided(true);
 314     lightModel->setLocalViewer(false);
 315
 316     if (mHighlights->getBoolValue()) {
 317       lightModel->setColorControl(osg::LightModel::SEPARATE_SPECULAR_COLOR);
 318     } else {
 319       lightModel->setColorControl(osg::LightModel::SINGLE_COLOR);
 320     }
 321   }
 322 private:
 323   SGPropertyNode_ptr mHighlights;
 324 };
 325
 326 class FGFogEnableUpdateCallback : public osg::StateSet::Callback {
 327 public:
 328   FGFogEnableUpdateCallback() :
 329     mFogEnabled(fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/fog", true))
 330   { }
 331   virtual void operator()(osg::StateSet* stateSet, osg::NodeVisitor*)
 332   {
 333     if (strcmp(mFogEnabled->getStringValue(), "disabled") == 0) {
 334       stateSet->setMode(GL_FOG, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 335     } else {
 336       stateSet->setMode(GL_FOG, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 337     }
 338   }
 339 private:
 340   SGPropertyNode_ptr mFogEnabled;
 341 };
 342
 343 class FGFogUpdateCallback : public osg::StateAttribute::Callback {
 344 public:
 345   virtual void operator () (osg::StateAttribute* sa, osg::NodeVisitor* nv)
 346   {
 347     assert(dynamic_cast<SGUpdateVisitor*>(nv));
 348     assert(dynamic_cast<osg::Fog*>(sa));
 349     SGUpdateVisitor* updateVisitor = static_cast<SGUpdateVisitor*>(nv);
 350     osg::Fog* fog = static_cast<osg::Fog*>(sa);
 351     fog->setMode(osg::Fog::EXP2);
 352     fog->setColor(toOsg(updateVisitor->getFogColor()));
 353     fog->setDensity(updateVisitor->getFogExp2Density());
 354   }
 355 };
 356
 357 // update callback for the switch node guarding that splash
 358 class FGScenerySwitchCallback : public osg::NodeCallback {
 359 public:
 360   virtual void operator()(osg::Node* node, osg::NodeVisitor* nv)
 361   {
 362     assert(dynamic_cast<osg::Switch*>(node));
 363     osg::Switch* sw = static_cast<osg::Switch*>(node);
 364
 365     bool enabled = scenery_enabled;
 366     sw->setValue(0, enabled);
 367     if (!enabled)
 368       return;
 369     traverse(node, nv);
 370   }
 371
 372   static bool scenery_enabled;
 373 };
 374
 375 bool FGScenerySwitchCallback::scenery_enabled = false;
 376
 377 // Sky structures
 378 SGSky *thesky;
 379
 380 static osg::ref_ptr<osg::FrameStamp> mFrameStamp = new osg::FrameStamp;
 381 static osg::ref_ptr<SGUpdateVisitor> mUpdateVisitor= new SGUpdateVisitor;
 382
 383 static osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> mRealRoot = new osg::Group;
 384
 385 static osg::ref_ptr<osg::Group> mRoot = new osg::Group;
 386
 387 FGRenderer::FGRenderer()
 388 {
 389 #ifdef FG_JPEG_SERVER
 390    jpgRenderFrame = FGRenderer::update;
 391 #endif
 392    eventHandler = new FGEventHandler;
 393 }
 394
 395 FGRenderer::~FGRenderer()
 396 {
 397 #ifdef FG_JPEG_SERVER
 398    jpgRenderFrame = NULL;
 399 #endif
 400 }
 401
 402 // Initialize various GL/view parameters
 403 // XXX This should be called "preinit" or something, as it initializes
 404 // critical parts of the scene graph in addition to the splash screen.
 405 void
 406 FGRenderer::splashinit( void ) {
 407     osgViewer::Viewer* viewer = globals->get_renderer()->getViewer();
 408     mRealRoot = dynamic_cast<osg::Group*>(viewer->getSceneData());
 409     mRealRoot->addChild(fgCreateSplashNode());
 410     mFrameStamp = viewer->getFrameStamp();
 411     // Scene doesn't seem to pass the frame stamp to the update
 412     // visitor automatically.
 413     mUpdateVisitor->setFrameStamp(mFrameStamp.get());
 414     viewer->setUpdateVisitor(mUpdateVisitor.get());
 415     fgSetDouble("/sim/startup/splash-alpha", 1.0);
 416 }
 417
 418 void
 419 FGRenderer::init( void )
 420 {
 421     _scenery_loaded   = fgGetNode("/sim/sceneryloaded", true);
 422     _scenery_override = fgGetNode("/sim/sceneryloaded-override", true);
 423     _panel_hotspots   = fgGetNode("/sim/panel-hotspots", true);
 424     _virtual_cockpit  = fgGetNode("/sim/virtual-cockpit", true);
 425
 426     _sim_delta_sec = fgGetNode("/sim/time/delta-sec", true);
 427
 428     _xsize         = fgGetNode("/sim/startup/xsize", true);
 429     _ysize         = fgGetNode("/sim/startup/ysize", true);
 430     _splash_alpha  = fgGetNode("/sim/startup/splash-alpha", true);
 431
 432     _skyblend             = fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/skyblend", true);
 433     _point_sprites        = fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/point-sprites", true);
 434     _enhanced_lighting    = fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/enhanced-lighting", true);
 435     _distance_attenuation = fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/distance-attenuation", true);
 436     _horizon_effect       = fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/horizon-effect", true);
 437     _textures             = fgGetNode("/sim/rendering/textures", true);
 438
 439     _altitude_ft = fgGetNode("/position/altitude-ft", true);
 440
 441     _cloud_status = fgGetNode("/environment/clouds/status", true);
 442     _visibility_m = fgGetNode("/environment/visibility-m", true);
 443 }
 444
 445 void
 446 FGRenderer::setupView( void )
 447 {
 448     osgViewer::Viewer* viewer = globals->get_renderer()->getViewer();
 449     osg::initNotifyLevel();
 450
 451     // The number of polygon-offset "units" to place between layers.  In
 452     // principle, one is supposed to be enough.  In practice, I find that
 453     // my hardware/driver requires many more.
 454     osg::PolygonOffset::setUnitsMultiplier(1);
 455     osg::PolygonOffset::setFactorMultiplier(1);
 456
 457     // Go full screen if requested ...
 458     if ( fgGetBool("/sim/startup/fullscreen") )
 459         fgOSFullScreen();
 460
 461     viewer->getCamera()
 462         ->setComputeNearFarMode(osg::CullSettings::DO_NOT_COMPUTE_NEAR_FAR);
 463
 464     osg::StateSet* stateSet = mRoot->getOrCreateStateSet();
 465
 466     stateSet->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 467
 468     stateSet->setAttribute(new osg::Depth(osg::Depth::LESS));
 469     stateSet->setMode(GL_DEPTH_TEST, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 470
 471     stateSet->setAttribute(new osg::AlphaFunc(osg::AlphaFunc::GREATER, 0.01));
 472     stateSet->setMode(GL_ALPHA_TEST, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 473     stateSet->setAttribute(new osg::BlendFunc);
 474     stateSet->setMode(GL_BLEND, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 475
 476     stateSet->setMode(GL_FOG, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 477
 478     // this will be set below
 479     stateSet->setMode(GL_NORMALIZE, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 480
 481     osg::Material* material = new osg::Material;
 482     stateSet->setAttribute(material);
 483
 484     stateSet->setTextureAttribute(0, new osg::TexEnv);
 485     stateSet->setTextureMode(0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
 486
 487     osg::Hint* hint = new osg::Hint(GL_FOG_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE);
 488     hint->setUpdateCallback(new FGHintUpdateCallback("/sim/rendering/fog"));
 489     stateSet->setAttribute(hint);
 490     hint = new osg::Hint(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE);
 491     hint->setUpdateCallback(new FGHintUpdateCallback("/sim/rendering/polygon-smooth"));
 492     stateSet->setAttribute(hint);
 493     hint = new osg::Hint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE);
 494     hint->setUpdateCallback(new FGHintUpdateCallback("/sim/rendering/line-smooth"));
 495     stateSet->setAttribute(hint);
 496     hint = new osg::Hint(GL_POINT_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE);
 497     hint->setUpdateCallback(new FGHintUpdateCallback("/sim/rendering/point-smooth"));
 498     stateSet->setAttribute(hint);
 499     hint = new osg::Hint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE);
 500     hint->setUpdateCallback(new FGHintUpdateCallback("/sim/rendering/perspective-correction"));
 501     stateSet->setAttribute(hint);
 502
 503     osg::Group* sceneGroup = new osg::Group;
 504     sceneGroup->addChild(globals->get_scenery()->get_scene_graph());
 505     sceneGroup->setNodeMask(~simgear::BACKGROUND_BIT);
 506
 507     //sceneGroup->addChild(thesky->getCloudRoot());
 508
 509     stateSet = sceneGroup->getOrCreateStateSet();
 510     stateSet->setMode(GL_DEPTH_TEST, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 511
 512     // need to update the light on every frame
 513     // OSG LightSource objects are rather confusing. OSG only supports
 514     // the 10 lights specified by OpenGL itself; if more than one
 515     // LightSource in the scene graph have the same light number, it's
 516     // indeterminate which values will be used to render geometry that
 517     // has that light number enabled. Also, adding children to a
 518     // LightSource is just a shortcut for setting up a state set that
 519     // has the corresponding OpenGL light enabled: a LightSource will
 520     // affect geometry anywhere in the scene graph that has its light
 521     // number enabled in a state set.
 522     LightSource* lightSource = new LightSource;
 523     lightSource->getLight()->setDataVariance(Object::DYNAMIC);
 524     // relative because of CameraView being just a clever transform node
 525     lightSource->setReferenceFrame(osg::LightSource::RELATIVE_RF);
 526     lightSource->setLocalStateSetModes(osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 527     lightSource->setUpdateCallback(new FGLightSourceUpdateCallback);
 528     mRealRoot->addChild(lightSource);
 529     // we need a white diffuse light for the phase of the moon
 530     osg::LightSource* sunLight = new osg::LightSource;
 531     sunLight->getLight()->setDataVariance(Object::DYNAMIC);
 532     sunLight->getLight()->setLightNum(1);
 533     sunLight->setUpdateCallback(new FGLightSourceUpdateCallback(true));
 534     sunLight->setReferenceFrame(osg::LightSource::RELATIVE_RF);
 535     sunLight->setLocalStateSetModes(osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 536     // Hang a StateSet above the sky subgraph in order to turn off
 537     // light 0
 538     Group* skyGroup = new Group;
 539     StateSet* skySS = skyGroup->getOrCreateStateSet();
 540     skySS->setMode(GL_LIGHT0, StateAttribute::OFF);
 541     skyGroup->addChild(thesky->getPreRoot());
 542     sunLight->addChild(skyGroup);
 543     mRoot->addChild(sceneGroup);
 544     mRoot->addChild(sunLight);
 545     // Clouds are added to the scene graph later
 546     stateSet = globals->get_scenery()->get_scene_graph()->getOrCreateStateSet();
 547     stateSet->setMode(GL_ALPHA_TEST, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 548     stateSet->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 549     stateSet->setMode(GL_DEPTH_TEST, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 550
 551     // enable disable specular highlights.
 552     // is the place where we might plug in an other fragment shader ...
 553     osg::LightModel* lightModel = new osg::LightModel;
 554     lightModel->setUpdateCallback(new FGLightModelUpdateCallback);
 555     stateSet->setAttribute(lightModel);
 556
 557     // switch to enable wireframe
 558     osg::PolygonMode* polygonMode = new osg::PolygonMode;
 559     polygonMode->setUpdateCallback(new FGWireFrameModeUpdateCallback);
 560     stateSet->setAttributeAndModes(polygonMode);
 561
 562     // scene fog handling
 563     osg::Fog* fog = new osg::Fog;
 564     fog->setUpdateCallback(new FGFogUpdateCallback);
 565     stateSet->setAttributeAndModes(fog);
 566     stateSet->setUpdateCallback(new FGFogEnableUpdateCallback);
 567
 568     // plug in the GUI
 569     osg::Camera* guiCamera = getGUICamera(CameraGroup::getDefault());
 570     if (guiCamera) {
 571         osg::Geode* geode = new osg::Geode;
 572         geode->addDrawable(new SGPuDrawable);
 573         geode->addDrawable(new SGHUDAndPanelDrawable);
 574         guiCamera->addChild(geode);
 575     }
 576     osg::Switch* sw = new osg::Switch;
 577     sw->setUpdateCallback(new FGScenerySwitchCallback);
 578     sw->addChild(mRoot.get());
 579     mRealRoot->addChild(sw);
 580     // The clouds are attached directly to the scene graph root
 581     // because, in theory, they don't want the same default state set
 582     // as the rest of the scene. This may not be true in practice.
 583     mRealRoot->addChild(thesky->getCloudRoot());
 584     mRealRoot->addChild(FGCreateRedoutNode());
 585     // Attach empty program to the scene root so that shader programs
 586     // don't leak into state sets (effects) that shouldn't have one.
 587     stateSet = mRealRoot->getOrCreateStateSet();
 588     stateSet->setAttributeAndModes(new osg::Program, osg::StateAttribute::ON);
 589 }
 590
 591 void
 592 FGRenderer::update()
 593 {
 594     globals->get_renderer()->update(true);
 595 }
 596
 597 // Update all Visuals (redraws anything graphics related)
 598 void
 599 FGRenderer::update( bool refresh_camera_settings ) {
 600     if (!(_scenery_loaded->getBoolValue() ||
 601            _scenery_override->getBoolValue()))
 602     {
 603         _splash_alpha->setDoubleValue(1.0);
 604         return;
 605     }
 606     osgViewer::Viewer* viewer = globals->get_renderer()->getViewer();
 607
 608     if (_splash_alpha->getDoubleValue()>0.0)
 609     {
 610         // Fade out the splash screen
 611         const double fade_time = 0.8;
 612         const double fade_steps_per_sec = 20;
 613         double delay_time = SGMiscd::min(fade_time/fade_steps_per_sec,
 614                                          (SGTimeStamp::now() - _splash_time).toSecs());
 615         _splash_time = SGTimeStamp::now();
 616         double sAlpha = _splash_alpha->getDoubleValue();
 617         sAlpha -= SGMiscd::max(0.0,delay_time/fade_time);
 618         FGScenerySwitchCallback::scenery_enabled = (sAlpha<1.0);
 619         _splash_alpha->setDoubleValue(sAlpha);
 620     }
 621
 622     bool skyblend = _skyblend->getBoolValue();
 623     bool use_point_sprites = _point_sprites->getBoolValue();
 624     bool enhanced_lighting = _enhanced_lighting->getBoolValue();
 625     bool distance_attenuation = _distance_attenuation->getBoolValue();
 626
 627     // OSGFIXME
 628     SGConfigureDirectionalLights( use_point_sprites, enhanced_lighting,
 629                                   distance_attenuation );
 630
 631     FGLight *l = static_cast<FGLight*>(globals->get_subsystem("lighting"));
 632
 633     // update fog params
 634     double actual_visibility;
 635     if (_cloud_status->getBoolValue()) {
 636         actual_visibility = thesky->get_visibility();
 637     } else {
 638         actual_visibility = _visibility_m->getDoubleValue();
 639     }
 640
 641     // idle_state is now 1000 meaning we've finished all our
 642     // initializations and are running the main loop, so this will
 643     // now work without seg faulting the system.
 644
 645     FGViewer *current__view = globals->get_current_view();
 646     // Force update of center dependent values ...
 647     current__view->set_dirty();
 648
 649     if ( refresh_camera_settings ) {
 650         // update view port
 651         resize( _xsize->getIntValue(),
 652                 _ysize->getIntValue() );
 653     }
 654     osg::Camera *camera = viewer->getCamera();
 655
 656     if ( skyblend ) {
 657
 658         if ( _textures->getBoolValue() ) {
 659             SGVec4f clearColor(l->adj_fog_color());
 660             camera->setClearColor(toOsg(clearColor));
 661         }
 662     } else {
 663         SGVec4f clearColor(l->sky_color());
 664         camera->setClearColor(toOsg(clearColor));
 665     }
 666
 667     // update fog params if visibility has changed
 668     double visibility_meters = _visibility_m->getDoubleValue();
 669     thesky->set_visibility(visibility_meters);
 670
 671     double altitude_m = _altitude_ft->getDoubleValue() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
 672     thesky->modify_vis( altitude_m, 0.0 /* time factor, now unused */);
 673
 674     // update the sky dome
 675     if ( skyblend ) {
 676
 677         // The sun and moon distances are scaled down versions
 678         // of the actual distance to get both the moon and the sun
 679         // within the range of the far clip plane.
 680         // Moon distance:    384,467 kilometers
 681         // Sun distance: 150,000,000 kilometers
 682
 683         double sun_horiz_eff, moon_horiz_eff;
 684         if (_horizon_effect->getBoolValue()) {
 685             sun_horiz_eff
 686                 = 0.67 + pow(osg::clampAbove(0.5 + cos(l->get_sun_angle()),
 687                                              0.0),
 688                              0.33) / 3.0;
 689             moon_horiz_eff
 690                 = 0.67 + pow(osg::clampAbove(0.5 + cos(l->get_moon_angle()),
 691                                              0.0),
 692                              0.33)/3.0;
 693         } else {
 694            sun_horiz_eff = moon_horiz_eff = 1.0;
 695         }
 696
 697         SGSkyState sstate;
 698         sstate.pos       = current__view->getViewPosition();
 699         sstate.pos_geod  = current__view->getPosition();
 700         sstate.ori       = current__view->getViewOrientation();
 701         sstate.spin      = l->get_sun_rotation();
 702         sstate.gst       = globals->get_time_params()->getGst();
 703         sstate.sun_dist  = 50000.0 * sun_horiz_eff;
 704         sstate.moon_dist = 40000.0 * moon_horiz_eff;
 705         sstate.sun_angle = l->get_sun_angle();
 706
 707         SGSkyColor scolor;
 708         scolor.sky_color   = SGVec3f(l->sky_color().data());
 709         scolor.adj_sky_color = SGVec3f(l->adj_sky_color().data());
 710         scolor.fog_color   = SGVec3f(l->adj_fog_color().data());
 711         scolor.cloud_color = SGVec3f(l->cloud_color().data());
 712         scolor.sun_angle   = l->get_sun_angle();
 713         scolor.moon_angle  = l->get_moon_angle();
 714
 715         double delta_time_sec = _sim_delta_sec->getDoubleValue();
 716         thesky->reposition( sstate, *globals->get_ephem(), delta_time_sec );
 717         thesky->repaint( scolor, *globals->get_ephem() );
 718
 719             //OSGFIXME
 720 //         shadows->setupShadows(
 721 //           current__view->getLongitude_deg(),
 722 //           current__view->getLatitude_deg(),
 723 //           globals->get_time_params()->getGst(),
 724 //           globals->get_ephem()->getSunRightAscension(),
 725 //           globals->get_ephem()->getSunDeclination(),
 726 //           l->get_sun_angle());
 727
 728     }
 729
 730 //     sgEnviro.setLight(l->adj_fog_color());
 731 //     sgEnviro.startOfFrame(current__view->get_view_pos(),
 732 //         current__view->get_world_up(),
 733 //         current__view->getLongitude_deg(),
 734 //         current__view->getLatitude_deg(),
 735 //         current__view->getAltitudeASL_ft() * SG_FEET_TO_METER,
 736 //         delta_time_sec);
 737
 738     // OSGFIXME
 739 //     sgEnviro.drawLightning();
 740
 741 //        double current_view_origin_airspeed_horiz_kt =
 742 //         fgGetDouble("/velocities/airspeed-kt", 0.0)
 743 //                        * cos( fgGetDouble("/orientation/pitch-deg", 0.0)
 744 //                                * SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
 745
 746     // OSGFIXME
 747 //     if( is_internal )
 748 //         shadows->endOfFrame();
 749
 750     // need to call the update visitor once
 751     mFrameStamp->setCalendarTime(*globals->get_time_params()->getGmt());
 752     mUpdateVisitor->setViewData(current__view->getViewPosition(),
 753                                 current__view->getViewOrientation());
 754     SGVec3f direction(l->sun_vec()[0], l->sun_vec()[1], l->sun_vec()[2]);
 755     mUpdateVisitor->setLight(direction, l->scene_ambient(),
 756                              l->scene_diffuse(), l->scene_specular(),
 757                              l->adj_fog_color(),
 758                              l->get_sun_angle()*SGD_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES);
 759     mUpdateVisitor->setVisibility(actual_visibility);
 760     simgear::GroundLightManager::instance()->update(mUpdateVisitor.get());
 761     osg::Node::NodeMask cullMask = ~simgear::LIGHTS_BITS & ~simgear::PICK_BIT;
 762     cullMask |= simgear::GroundLightManager::instance()
 763         ->getLightNodeMask(mUpdateVisitor.get());
 764     if (_panel_hotspots->getBoolValue())
 765         cullMask |= simgear::PICK_BIT;
 766     CameraGroup::getDefault()->setCameraCullMasks(cullMask);
 767 }
 768
 769
 770
 771 // options.cxx needs to see this for toggle_panel()
 772 // Handle new window size or exposure
 773 void
 774 FGRenderer::resize( int width, int height ) {
 775
 776 // the following breaks aspect-ratio of the main 3D scenery window when 2D panels are moved
 777 // in y direction - causing issues for aircraft with 2D panels (/sim/virtual_cockpit=false).
 778 // Disabling for now. Seems this useful for the pre-OSG time only.
 779 //    if ( (!_virtual_cockpit->getBoolValue())
 780 //         && fgPanelVisible() && idle_state == 1000 ) {
 781 //        view_h = (int)(height * (globals->get_current_panel()->getViewHeight() -
 782 //                             globals->get_current_panel()->getYOffset()) / 768.0);
 783 //    }
 784
 785     int curWidth = _xsize->getIntValue(),
 786         curHeight = _ysize->getIntValue();
 787     if ((curHeight != height) || (curWidth != width)) {
 788     // must guard setting these, or PLIB-PUI fails with too many live interfaces
 789         _xsize->setIntValue(width);
 790         _ysize->setIntValue(height);
 791     }
 792
 793     // must set view aspect ratio each frame, or initial values are wrong.
 794     // should probably be fixed 'smarter' during view setup.
 795     double aspect = height / (double) width;
 796
 797     // for all views
 798     FGViewMgr *viewmgr = globals->get_viewmgr();
 799     if (viewmgr) {
 800         for ( int i = 0; i < viewmgr->size(); ++i ) {
 801             viewmgr->get_view(i)->set_aspect_ratio(aspect);
 802         }
 803     }
 804 }
 805
 806 bool
 807 FGRenderer::pick(std::vector<SGSceneryPick>& pickList,
 808                  const osgGA::GUIEventAdapter* ea)
 809 {
 810     // wipe out the return ...
 811     pickList.clear();
 812     typedef osgUtil::LineSegmentIntersector::Intersections Intersections;
 813     Intersections intersections;
 814
 815     if (!computeIntersections(CameraGroup::getDefault(), ea, intersections))
 816         return false;
 817     for (Intersections::iterator hit = intersections.begin(),
 818              e = intersections.end();
 819          hit != e;
 820          ++hit) {
 821         const osg::NodePath& np = hit->nodePath;
 822         osg::NodePath::const_reverse_iterator npi;
 823         for (npi = np.rbegin(); npi != np.rend(); ++npi) {
 824             SGSceneUserData* ud = SGSceneUserData::getSceneUserData(*npi);
 825             if (!ud)
 826                 continue;
 827             for (unsigned i = 0; i < ud->getNumPickCallbacks(); ++i) {
 828                 SGPickCallback* pickCallback = ud->getPickCallback(i);
 829                 if (!pickCallback)
 830                     continue;
 831                 SGSceneryPick sceneryPick;
 832                 sceneryPick.info.local = toSG(hit->getLocalIntersectPoint());
 833                 sceneryPick.info.wgs84 = toSG(hit->getWorldIntersectPoint());
 834                 sceneryPick.callback = pickCallback;
 835                 pickList.push_back(sceneryPick);
 836             }
 837         }
 838     }
 839     return !pickList.empty();
 840 }
 841
 842 void
 843 FGRenderer::setViewer(osgViewer::Viewer* viewer_)
 844 {
 845     viewer = viewer_;
 846 }
 847
 848 void
 849 FGRenderer::setEventHandler(FGEventHandler* eventHandler_)
 850 {
 851     eventHandler = eventHandler_;
 852 }
 853
 854 void
 855 FGRenderer::addCamera(osg::Camera* camera, bool useSceneData)
 856 {
 857     mRealRoot->addChild(camera);
 858 }
 859
 860 bool
 861 fgDumpSceneGraphToFile(const char* filename)
 862 {
 863     return osgDB::writeNodeFile(*mRealRoot.get(), filename);
 864 }
 865
 866 bool
 867 fgDumpTerrainBranchToFile(const char* filename)
 868 {
 869     return osgDB::writeNodeFile( *globals->get_scenery()->get_terrain_branch(),
 870                                  filename );
 871 }
 872
 873 // For debugging
 874 bool
 875 fgDumpNodeToFile(osg::Node* node, const char* filename)
 876 {
 877     return osgDB::writeNodeFile(*node, filename);
 878 }
 879
 880 namespace flightgear
 881 {
 882 using namespace osg;
 883
 884 class VisibleSceneInfoVistor : public NodeVisitor, CullStack
 885 {
 886 public:
 887     VisibleSceneInfoVistor()
 888         : NodeVisitor(CULL_VISITOR, TRAVERSE_ACTIVE_CHILDREN)
 889     {
 890         setCullingMode(CullSettings::SMALL_FEATURE_CULLING
 891                        | CullSettings::VIEW_FRUSTUM_CULLING);
 892         setComputeNearFarMode(CullSettings::DO_NOT_COMPUTE_NEAR_FAR);
 893     }
 894
 895     VisibleSceneInfoVistor(const VisibleSceneInfoVistor& rhs)
 896     {
 897     }
 898
 899     META_NodeVisitor("flightgear","VisibleSceneInfoVistor")
 900
 901     typedef std::map<const std::string,int> InfoMap;
 902
 903     void getNodeInfo(Node* node)
 904     {
 905         const char* typeName = typeid(*node).name();
 906         classInfo[typeName]++;
 907         const std::string& nodeName = node->getName();
 908         if (!nodeName.empty())
 909             nodeInfo[nodeName]++;
 910     }
 911
 912     void dumpInfo()
 913     {
 914         using namespace std;
 915         typedef vector<InfoMap::iterator> FreqVector;
 916         cout << "class info:\n";
 917         FreqVector classes;
 918         for (InfoMap::iterator itr = classInfo.begin(), end = classInfo.end();
 919              itr != end;
 920              ++itr)
 921             classes.push_back(itr);
 922         sort(classes.begin(), classes.end(), freqComp);
 923         for (FreqVector::iterator itr = classes.begin(), end = classes.end();
 924              itr != end;
 925              ++itr) {
 926             cout << (*itr)->first << " " << (*itr)->second << "\n";
 927         }
 928         cout << "\nnode info:\n";
 929         FreqVector nodes;
 930         for (InfoMap::iterator itr = nodeInfo.begin(), end = nodeInfo.end();
 931              itr != end;
 932              ++itr)
 933             nodes.push_back(itr);
 934
 935         sort (nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), freqComp);
 936         for (FreqVector::iterator itr = nodes.begin(), end = nodes.end();
 937              itr != end;
 938              ++itr) {
 939             cout << (*itr)->first << " " << (*itr)->second << "\n";
 940         }
 941         cout << endl;
 942     }
 943
 944     void doTraversal(Camera* camera, Node* root, Viewport* viewport)
 945     {
 946         ref_ptr<RefMatrix> projection
 947             = createOrReuseMatrix(camera->getProjectionMatrix());
 948         ref_ptr<RefMatrix> mv = createOrReuseMatrix(camera->getViewMatrix());
 949         if (!viewport)
 950             viewport = camera->getViewport();
 951         if (viewport)
 952             pushViewport(viewport);
 953         pushProjectionMatrix(projection.get());
 954         pushModelViewMatrix(mv.get(), Transform::ABSOLUTE_RF);
 955         root->accept(*this);
 956         popModelViewMatrix();
 957         popProjectionMatrix();
 958         if (viewport)
 959             popViewport();
 960         dumpInfo();
 961     }
 962
 963     void apply(Node& node)
 964     {
 965         if (isCulled(node))
 966             return;
 967         pushCurrentMask();
 968         getNodeInfo(&node);
 969         traverse(node);
 970         popCurrentMask();
 971     }
 972     void apply(Group& node)
 973     {
 974         if (isCulled(node))
 975             return;
 976         pushCurrentMask();
 977         getNodeInfo(&node);
 978         traverse(node);
 979         popCurrentMask();
 980     }
 981
 982     void apply(Transform& node)
 983     {
 984         if (isCulled(node))
 985             return;
 986         pushCurrentMask();
 987         ref_ptr<RefMatrix> matrix = createOrReuseMatrix(*getModelViewMatrix());
 988         node.computeLocalToWorldMatrix(*matrix,this);
 989         pushModelViewMatrix(matrix.get(), node.getReferenceFrame());
 990         getNodeInfo(&node);
 991         traverse(node);
 992         popModelViewMatrix();
 993         popCurrentMask();
 994     }
 995
 996     void apply(Camera& camera)
 997     {
 998         // Save current cull settings
 999         CullSettings saved_cull_settings(*this);
1000
1001         // set cull settings from this Camera
1002         setCullSettings(camera);
1003         // inherit the settings from above
1004         inheritCullSettings(saved_cull_settings, camera.getInheritanceMask());
1005
1006         // set the cull mask.
1007         unsigned int savedTraversalMask = getTraversalMask();
1008         bool mustSetCullMask = (camera.getInheritanceMask()
1009                                 & osg::CullSettings::CULL_MASK) == 0;
1010         if (mustSetCullMask)
1011             setTraversalMask(camera.getCullMask());
1012
1013         osg::RefMatrix* projection = 0;
1014         osg::RefMatrix* modelview = 0;
1015
1016         if (camera.getReferenceFrame()==osg::Transform::RELATIVE_RF) {
1017             if (camera.getTransformOrder()==osg::Camera::POST_MULTIPLY) {
1018                 projection = createOrReuseMatrix(*getProjectionMatrix()
1019                                                  *camera.getProjectionMatrix());
1020                 modelview = createOrReuseMatrix(*getModelViewMatrix()
1021                                                 * camera.getViewMatrix());
1022             }
1023             else {              // pre multiply
1024                 projection = createOrReuseMatrix(camera.getProjectionMatrix()
1025                                                  * (*getProjectionMatrix()));
1026                 modelview = createOrReuseMatrix(camera.getViewMatrix()
1027                                                 * (*getModelViewMatrix()));
1028             }
1029         } else {
1030             // an absolute reference frame
1031             projection = createOrReuseMatrix(camera.getProjectionMatrix());
1032             modelview = createOrReuseMatrix(camera.getViewMatrix());
1033         }
1034         if (camera.getViewport())
1035             pushViewport(camera.getViewport());
1036
1037         pushProjectionMatrix(projection);
1038         pushModelViewMatrix(modelview, camera.getReferenceFrame());
1039
1040         traverse(camera);
1041
1042         // restore the previous model view matrix.
1043         popModelViewMatrix();
1044
1045         // restore the previous model view matrix.
1046         popProjectionMatrix();
1047
1048         if (camera.getViewport()) popViewport();
1049
1050         // restore the previous traversal mask settings
1051         if (mustSetCullMask)
1052             setTraversalMask(savedTraversalMask);
1053
1054         // restore the previous cull settings
1055         setCullSettings(saved_cull_settings);
1056     }
1057
1058 protected:
1059     // sort in reverse
1060     static bool freqComp(const InfoMap::iterator& lhs, const InfoMap::iterator& rhs)
1061     {
1062         return lhs->second > rhs->second;
1063     }
1064     InfoMap classInfo;
1065     InfoMap nodeInfo;
1066 };
1067
1068 bool printVisibleSceneInfo(FGRenderer* renderer)
1069 {
1070     osgViewer::Viewer* viewer = renderer->getViewer();
1071     VisibleSceneInfoVistor vsv;
1072     Viewport* vp = 0;
1073     if (!viewer->getCamera()->getViewport() && viewer->getNumSlaves() > 0) {
1074         const View::Slave& slave = viewer->getSlave(0);
1075         vp = slave._camera->getViewport();
1076     }
1077     vsv.doTraversal(viewer->getCamera(), viewer->getSceneData(), vp);
1078     return true;
1079 }
1080 }
1081 // end of renderer.cxx
1082