src/Model/APContact.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2022, the Friendica project
   4  *
   5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
  10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 namespace Friendica\Model;
  23
  24 use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
  25 use Friendica\Core\Cache\Enum\Duration;
  26 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
  27 use Friendica\Core\System;
  28 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
  29 use Friendica\Database\DBStructure;
  30 use Friendica\DI;
  31 use Friendica\Network\HTTPClient\Client\HttpClientAccept;
  32 use Friendica\Network\HTTPException;
  33 use Friendica\Network\Probe;
  34 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityNamespace;
  35 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
  36 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub\Transmitter;
  37 use Friendica\Util\Crypto;
  38 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
  39 use Friendica\Util\HTTPSignature;
  40 use Friendica\Util\JsonLD;
  41 use Friendica\Util\Network;
  42
  43 class APContact
  44 {
  45         /**
  46          * Fetch webfinger data
  47          *
  48          * @param string $addr Address
  49          * @return array webfinger data
  50          */
  51         private static function fetchWebfingerData(string $addr)
  52         {
  53                 $addr_parts = explode('@', $addr);
  54                 if (count($addr_parts) != 2) {
  55                         return [];
  56                 }
  57
  58                 if (Contact::isLocal($addr) && ($local_uid = User::getIdForURL($addr)) && ($local_owner = User::getOwnerDataById($local_uid))) {
  59                         $data = [
  60                                 'addr'      => $local_owner['addr'],
  61                                 'baseurl'   => $local_owner['baseurl'],
  62                                 'url'       => $local_owner['url'],
  63                                 'subscribe' => $local_owner['baseurl'] . '/follow?url={uri}'];
  64
  65                         if (!empty($local_owner['alias']) && ($local_owner['url'] != $local_owner['alias'])) {
  66                                 $data['alias'] = $local_owner['alias'];
  67                         }
  68
  69                         return $data;
  70                 }
  71
  72                 $data = ['addr' => $addr];
  73                 $template = 'https://' . $addr_parts[1] . '/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:' . urlencode($addr);
  74                 $webfinger = Probe::webfinger(str_replace('{uri}', urlencode($addr), $template), HttpClientAccept::JRD_JSON);
  75                 if (empty($webfinger['links'])) {
  76                         $template = 'http://' . $addr_parts[1] . '/.well-known/webfinger?resource=acct:' . urlencode($addr);
  77                         $webfinger = Probe::webfinger(str_replace('{uri}', urlencode($addr), $template), HttpClientAccept::JRD_JSON);
  78                         if (empty($webfinger['links'])) {
  79                                 return [];
  80                         }
  81                         $data['baseurl'] = 'http://' . $addr_parts[1];
  82                 } else {
  83                         $data['baseurl'] = 'https://' . $addr_parts[1];
  84                 }
  85
  86                 foreach ($webfinger['links'] as $link) {
  87                         if (empty($link['rel'])) {
  88                                 continue;
  89                         }
  90
  91                         if (!empty($link['template']) && ($link['rel'] == ActivityNamespace::OSTATUSSUB)) {
  92                                 $data['subscribe'] = $link['template'];
  93                         }
  94
  95                         if (!empty($link['href']) && !empty($link['type']) && ($link['rel'] == 'self') && ($link['type'] == 'application/activity+json')) {
  96                                 $data['url'] = $link['href'];
  97                         }
  98
  99                         if (!empty($link['href']) && !empty($link['type']) && ($link['rel'] == 'http://webfinger.net/rel/profile-page') && ($link['type'] == 'text/html')) {
 100                                 $data['alias'] = $link['href'];
 101                         }
 102                 }
 103
 104                 if (!empty($data['url']) && !empty($data['alias']) && ($data['url'] == $data['alias'])) {
 105                         unset($data['alias']);
 106                 }
 107
 108                 return $data;
 109         }
 110
 111         /**
 112          * Fetches a profile from a given url
 113          *
 114          * @param string  $url    profile url
 115          * @param boolean $update true = always update, false = never update, null = update when not found or outdated
 116          * @return array profile array
 117          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
 118          * @throws \ImagickException
 119          */
 120         public static function getByURL($url, $update = null)
 121         {
 122                 if (empty($url) || Network::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
 123                         Logger::info('Domain is blocked', ['url' => $url]);
 124                         return [];
 125                 }
 126
 127                 $fetched_contact = false;
 128
 129                 if (empty($update)) {
 130                         if (is_null($update)) {
 131                                 $ref_update = DateTimeFormat::utc('now - 1 month');
 132                         } else {
 133                                 $ref_update = DBA::NULL_DATETIME;
 134                         }
 135
 136                         $apcontact = DBA::selectFirst('apcontact', [], ['url' => $url]);
 137                         if (!DBA::isResult($apcontact)) {
 138                                 $apcontact = DBA::selectFirst('apcontact', [], ['alias' => $url]);
 139                         }
 140
 141                         if (!DBA::isResult($apcontact)) {
 142                                 $apcontact = DBA::selectFirst('apcontact', [], ['addr' => $url]);
 143                         }
 144
 145                         if (DBA::isResult($apcontact) && ($apcontact['updated'] > $ref_update) && !empty($apcontact['pubkey']) && !empty($apcontact['uri-id'])) {
 146                                 return $apcontact;
 147                         }
 148
 149                         if (!is_null($update)) {
 150                                 return DBA::isResult($apcontact) ? $apcontact : [];
 151                         }
 152
 153                         if (DBA::isResult($apcontact)) {
 154                                 $fetched_contact = $apcontact;
 155                         }
 156                 }
 157
 158                 $apcontact = [];
 159
 160                 $webfinger = empty(parse_url($url, PHP_URL_SCHEME));
 161                 if ($webfinger) {
 162                         $apcontact = self::fetchWebfingerData($url);
 163                         if (empty($apcontact['url'])) {
 164                                 return $fetched_contact;
 165                         }
 166                         $url = $apcontact['url'];
 167                 }
 168
 169                 // Detect multiple fast repeating request to the same address
 170                 // See https://github.com/friendica/friendica/issues/9303
 171                 $cachekey = 'apcontact:' . ItemURI::getIdByURI($url);
 172                 $result = DI::cache()->get($cachekey);
 173                 if (!is_null($result)) {
 174                         Logger::notice('Multiple requests for the address', ['url' => $url, 'update' => $update, 'callstack' => System::callstack(20), 'result' => $result]);
 175                         if (!empty($fetched_contact)) {
 176                                 return $fetched_contact;
 177                         }
 178                 } else {
 179                         DI::cache()->set($cachekey, System::callstack(20), Duration::FIVE_MINUTES);
 180                 }
 181
 182                 if (Network::isLocalLink($url) && ($local_uid = User::getIdForURL($url))) {
 183                         try {
 184                                 $data = Transmitter::getProfile($local_uid);
 185                                 $local_owner = User::getOwnerDataById($local_uid);
 186                         } catch(HTTPException\NotFoundException $e) {
 187                                 $data = null;
 188                         }
 189                 }
 190
 191                 if (empty($data)) {
 192                         $local_owner = [];
 193
 194                         $curlResult = HTTPSignature::fetchRaw($url);
 195                         $failed = empty($curlResult) || empty($curlResult->getBody()) ||
 196                                 (!$curlResult->isSuccess() && ($curlResult->getReturnCode() != 410));
 197
 198                         if (!$failed) {
 199                                 $data = json_decode($curlResult->getBody(), true);
 200                                 $failed = empty($data) || !is_array($data);
 201                         }
 202
 203                         if (!$failed && ($curlResult->getReturnCode() == 410)) {
 204                                 $data = ['@context' => ActivityPub::CONTEXT, 'id' => $url, 'type' => 'Tombstone'];
 205                         }
 206
 207                         if ($failed) {
 208                                 self::markForArchival($fetched_contact ?: []);
 209                                 return $fetched_contact;
 210                         }
 211                 }
 212
 213                 $compacted = JsonLD::compact($data);
 214                 if (empty($compacted['@id'])) {
 215                         return $fetched_contact;
 216                 }
 217
 218                 $apcontact['url'] = $compacted['@id'];
 219                 $apcontact['uuid'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'diaspora:guid', '@value');
 220                 $apcontact['type'] = str_replace('as:', '', JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, '@type'));
 221                 $apcontact['following'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:following', '@id');
 222                 $apcontact['followers'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:followers', '@id');
 223                 $apcontact['inbox'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'ldp:inbox', '@id');
 224                 self::unarchiveInbox($apcontact['inbox'], false);
 225
 226                 $apcontact['outbox'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:outbox', '@id');
 227
 228                 $apcontact['sharedinbox'] = '';
 229                 if (!empty($compacted['as:endpoints'])) {
 230                         $apcontact['sharedinbox'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted['as:endpoints'], 'as:sharedInbox', '@id');
 231                         self::unarchiveInbox($apcontact['sharedinbox'], true);
 232                 }
 233
 234                 $apcontact['featured']      = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'toot:featured', '@id');
 235                 $apcontact['featured-tags'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'toot:featuredTags', '@id');
 236
 237                 $apcontact['nick'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:preferredUsername', '@value') ?? '';
 238                 $apcontact['name'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:name', '@value');
 239
 240                 if (empty($apcontact['name'])) {
 241                         $apcontact['name'] = $apcontact['nick'];
 242                 }
 243
 244                 $apcontact['about'] = HTML::toBBCode(JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:summary', '@value'));
 245
 246                 $ims = JsonLD::fetchElementArray($compacted, 'vcard:hasInstantMessage');
 247                 if (!empty($ims)) {
 248                         foreach ($ims as $link) {
 249                                 if (substr($link, 0, 5) == 'xmpp:') {
 250                                         $apcontact['xmpp'] = substr($link, 5);
 251                                 }
 252                                 if (substr($link, 0, 7) == 'matrix:') {
 253                                         $apcontact['matrix'] = substr($link, 7);
 254                                 }
 255                         }
 256                 }
 257
 258                 $apcontact['photo'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:icon', '@id');
 259                 if (is_array($apcontact['photo']) || !empty($compacted['as:icon']['as:url']['@id'])) {
 260                         $apcontact['photo'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted['as:icon'], 'as:url', '@id');
 261                 }
 262
 263                 $apcontact['header'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:image', '@id');
 264                 if (is_array($apcontact['header']) || !empty($compacted['as:image']['as:url']['@id'])) {
 265                         $apcontact['header'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted['as:image'], 'as:url', '@id');
 266                 }
 267
 268                 if (empty($apcontact['alias'])) {
 269                         $apcontact['alias'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:url', '@id');
 270                         if (is_array($apcontact['alias'])) {
 271                                 $apcontact['alias'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted['as:url'], 'as:href', '@id');
 272                         }
 273                 }
 274
 275                 // Quit if none of the basic values are set
 276                 if (empty($apcontact['url']) || empty($apcontact['type']) || (($apcontact['type'] != 'Tombstone') && empty($apcontact['inbox']))) {
 277                         return $fetched_contact;
 278                 } elseif ($apcontact['type'] == 'Tombstone') {
 279                         // The "inbox" field must have a content
 280                         $apcontact['inbox'] = '';
 281                 }
 282
 283                 // Quit if this doesn't seem to be an account at all
 284                 if (!in_array($apcontact['type'], ActivityPub::ACCOUNT_TYPES)) {
 285                         return $fetched_contact;
 286                 }
 287
 288                 $parts = parse_url($apcontact['url']);
 289                 unset($parts['scheme']);
 290                 unset($parts['path']);
 291
 292                 if (empty($apcontact['addr'])) {
 293                         if (!empty($apcontact['nick']) && is_array($parts)) {
 294                                 $apcontact['addr'] = $apcontact['nick'] . '@' . str_replace('//', '', Network::unparseURL($parts));
 295                         } else {
 296                                 $apcontact['addr'] = '';
 297                         }
 298                 }
 299
 300                 $apcontact['pubkey'] = null;
 301                 if (!empty($compacted['w3id:publicKey'])) {
 302                         $apcontact['pubkey'] = trim(JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted['w3id:publicKey'], 'w3id:publicKeyPem', '@value'));
 303                         if (strstr($apcontact['pubkey'], 'RSA ')) {
 304                                 $apcontact['pubkey'] = Crypto::rsaToPem($apcontact['pubkey']);
 305                         }
 306                 }
 307
 308                 $apcontact['manually-approve'] = (int)JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:manuallyApprovesFollowers');
 309
 310                 if (!empty($compacted['as:generator'])) {
 311                         $apcontact['baseurl'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted['as:generator'], 'as:url', '@id');
 312                         $apcontact['generator'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted['as:generator'], 'as:name', '@value');
 313                 }
 314
 315                 if (!empty($apcontact['following'])) {
 316                         if (!empty($local_owner)) {
 317                                 $following = ActivityPub\Transmitter::getContacts($local_owner, [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND], 'following');
 318                         } else {
 319                                 $following = ActivityPub::fetchContent($apcontact['following']);
 320                         }
 321                         if (!empty($following['totalItems'])) {
 322                                 // Mastodon seriously allows for this condition?
 323                                 // Jul 14 2021 - See https://mastodon.social/@BLUW for a negative following count
 324                                 if ($following['totalItems'] < 0) {
 325                                         $following['totalItems'] = 0;
 326                                 }
 327                                 $apcontact['following_count'] = $following['totalItems'];
 328                         }
 329                 }
 330
 331                 if (!empty($apcontact['followers'])) {
 332                         if (!empty($local_owner)) {
 333                                 $followers = ActivityPub\Transmitter::getContacts($local_owner, [Contact::FOLLOWER, Contact::FRIEND], 'followers');
 334                         } else {
 335                                 $followers = ActivityPub::fetchContent($apcontact['followers']);
 336                         }
 337                         if (!empty($followers['totalItems'])) {
 338                                 // Mastodon seriously allows for this condition?
 339                                 // Jul 14 2021 - See https://mastodon.online/@goes11 for a negative followers count
 340                                 if ($followers['totalItems'] < 0) {
 341                                         $followers['totalItems'] = 0;
 342                                 }
 343                                 $apcontact['followers_count'] = $followers['totalItems'];
 344                         }
 345                 }
 346
 347                 if (!empty($apcontact['outbox'])) {
 348                         if (!empty($local_owner)) {
 349                                 $outbox = ActivityPub\Transmitter::getOutbox($local_owner);
 350                         } else {
 351                                 $outbox = ActivityPub::fetchContent($apcontact['outbox']);
 352                         }
 353                         if (!empty($outbox['totalItems'])) {
 354                                 // Mastodon seriously allows for this condition?
 355                                 // Jul 20 2021 - See https://chaos.social/@m11 for a negative posts count
 356                                 if ($outbox['totalItems'] < 0) {
 357                                         $outbox['totalItems'] = 0;
 358                                 }
 359                                 $apcontact['statuses_count'] = $outbox['totalItems'];
 360                         }
 361                 }
 362
 363                 $apcontact['discoverable'] = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'toot:discoverable', '@value');
 364
 365                 // To-Do
 366
 367                 // Unhandled
 368                 // tag, attachment, image, nomadicLocations, signature, movedTo, liked
 369
 370                 // Unhandled from Misskey
 371                 // sharedInbox, isCat
 372
 373                 // Unhandled from Kroeg
 374                 // kroeg:blocks, updated
 375
 376                 // When the photo is too large, try to shorten it by removing parts
 377                 if (strlen($apcontact['photo']) > 255) {
 378                         $parts = parse_url($apcontact['photo']);
 379                         unset($parts['fragment']);
 380                         $apcontact['photo'] = Network::unparseURL($parts);
 381
 382                         if (strlen($apcontact['photo']) > 255) {
 383                                 unset($parts['query']);
 384                                 $apcontact['photo'] = Network::unparseURL($parts);
 385                         }
 386
 387                         if (strlen($apcontact['photo']) > 255) {
 388                                 $apcontact['photo'] = substr($apcontact['photo'], 0, 255);
 389                         }
 390                 }
 391
 392                 if (!$webfinger && !empty($apcontact['addr'])) {
 393                         $data = self::fetchWebfingerData($apcontact['addr']);
 394                         if (!empty($data)) {
 395                                 $apcontact['baseurl'] = $data['baseurl'];
 396
 397                                 if (empty($apcontact['alias']) && !empty($data['alias'])) {
 398                                         $apcontact['alias'] = $data['alias'];
 399                                 }
 400                                 if (!empty($data['subscribe'])) {
 401                                         $apcontact['subscribe'] = $data['subscribe'];
 402                                 }
 403                         } else {
 404                                 $apcontact['addr'] = null;
 405                         }
 406                 }
 407
 408                 if (empty($apcontact['baseurl'])) {
 409                         $apcontact['baseurl'] = null;
 410                 }
 411
 412                 if (empty($apcontact['subscribe'])) {
 413                         $apcontact['subscribe'] = null;
 414                 }
 415
 416                 if (!empty($apcontact['baseurl']) && empty($fetched_contact['gsid'])) {
 417                         $apcontact['gsid'] = GServer::getID($apcontact['baseurl']);
 418                 } elseif (!empty($fetched_contact['gsid'])) {
 419                         $apcontact['gsid'] = $fetched_contact['gsid'];
 420                 } else {
 421                         $apcontact['gsid'] = null;
 422                 }
 423
 424                 if ($apcontact['url'] == $apcontact['alias']) {
 425                         $apcontact['alias'] = null;
 426                 }
 427
 428                 if (empty($apcontact['uuid'])) {
 429                         $apcontact['uri-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($apcontact['url']);
 430                 } else {
 431                         $apcontact['uri-id'] = ItemURI::insert(['uri' => $apcontact['url'], 'guid' => $apcontact['uuid']]);
 432                 }
 433
 434                 foreach (APContact\Endpoint::ENDPOINT_NAMES as $type => $name) {
 435                         $value = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, $name, '@id');
 436                         if (empty($value)) {
 437                                 continue;
 438                         }
 439                         APContact\Endpoint::update($apcontact['uri-id'], $type, $value);
 440                 }
 441
 442                 if (!empty($compacted['as:endpoints'])) {
 443                         foreach ($compacted['as:endpoints'] as $name => $endpoint) {
 444                                 if (empty($endpoint['@id']) || !is_string($endpoint['@id'])) {
 445                                         continue;
 446                                 }
 447
 448                                 if (in_array($name, APContact\Endpoint::ENDPOINT_NAMES)) {
 449                                         $key = array_search($name, APContact\Endpoint::ENDPOINT_NAMES);
 450                                         APContact\Endpoint::update($apcontact['uri-id'], $key, $endpoint['@id']);
 451                                         Logger::debug('Store endpoint', ['key' => $key, 'name' => $name, 'endpoint' => $endpoint['@id']]);
 452                                 } elseif (!in_array($name, ['as:sharedInbox', 'as:uploadMedia', 'as:oauthTokenEndpoint', 'as:oauthAuthorizationEndpoint', 'litepub:oauthRegistrationEndpoint'])) {
 453                                         Logger::debug('Unknown endpoint', ['name' => $name, 'endpoint' => $endpoint['@id']]);
 454                                 }
 455                         }
 456                 }
 457
 458                 $apcontact['updated'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
 459
 460                 // We delete the old entry when the URL is changed
 461                 if ($url != $apcontact['url']) {
 462                         Logger::info('Delete changed profile url', ['old' => $url, 'new' => $apcontact['url']]);
 463                         DBA::delete('apcontact', ['url' => $url]);
 464                 }
 465
 466                 // Limit the length on incoming fields
 467                 $apcontact = DBStructure::getFieldsForTable('apcontact', $apcontact);
 468
 469                 if (DBA::exists('apcontact', ['url' => $apcontact['url']])) {
 470                         DBA::update('apcontact', $apcontact, ['url' => $apcontact['url']]);
 471                 } else {
 472                         DBA::replace('apcontact', $apcontact);
 473                 }
 474
 475                 Logger::info('Updated profile', ['url' => $url]);
 476
 477                 return DBA::selectFirst('apcontact', [], ['url' => $apcontact['url']]) ?: [];
 478         }
 479
 480         /**
 481          * Mark the given AP Contact as "to archive"
 482          *
 483          * @param array $apcontact
 484          * @return void
 485          */
 486         public static function markForArchival(array $apcontact)
 487         {
 488                 if (!empty($apcontact['inbox'])) {
 489                         Logger::info('Set inbox status to failure', ['inbox' => $apcontact['inbox']]);
 490                         HTTPSignature::setInboxStatus($apcontact['inbox'], false);
 491                 }
 492
 493                 if (!empty($apcontact['sharedinbox'])) {
 494                         // Check if there are any available inboxes
 495                         $available = DBA::exists('apcontact', ["`sharedinbox` = ? AnD `inbox` IN (SELECT `url` FROM `inbox-status` WHERE `success` > `failure`)",
 496                                 $apcontact['sharedinbox']]);
 497                         if (!$available) {
 498                                 // If all known personal inboxes are failing then set their shared inbox to failure as well
 499                                 Logger::info('Set shared inbox status to failure', ['sharedinbox' => $apcontact['sharedinbox']]);
 500                                 HTTPSignature::setInboxStatus($apcontact['sharedinbox'], false, true);
 501                         }
 502                 }
 503         }
 504
 505         /**
 506          * Unmark the given AP Contact as "to archive"
 507          *
 508          * @param array $apcontact
 509          * @return void
 510          */
 511         public static function unmarkForArchival(array $apcontact)
 512         {
 513                 if (!empty($apcontact['inbox'])) {
 514                         Logger::info('Set inbox status to success', ['inbox' => $apcontact['inbox']]);
 515                         HTTPSignature::setInboxStatus($apcontact['inbox'], true);
 516                 }
 517                 if (!empty($apcontact['sharedinbox'])) {
 518                         Logger::info('Set shared inbox status to success', ['sharedinbox' => $apcontact['sharedinbox']]);
 519                         HTTPSignature::setInboxStatus($apcontact['sharedinbox'], true, true);
 520                 }
 521         }
 522
 523         /**
 524          * Unarchive inboxes
 525          *
 526          * @param string  $url    inbox url
 527          * @param boolean $shared Shared Inbox
 528          */
 529         private static function unarchiveInbox($url, $shared)
 530         {
 531                 if (empty($url)) {
 532                         return;
 533                 }
 534
 535                 HTTPSignature::setInboxStatus($url, true, $shared);
 536         }
 537 }