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Fix commenting on mobile to Diaspora
[friendica.git] / src / Model / Item.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2021, the Friendica project
4  *
5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  */
21
22 namespace Friendica\Model;
23
24 use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
25 use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
26 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
27 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
28 use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
29 use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
30 use Friendica\Core\Session;
31 use Friendica\Core\System;
32 use Friendica\Model\Tag;
33 use Friendica\Core\Worker;
34 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
35 use Friendica\DI;
36 use Friendica\Model\Post;
37 use Friendica\Protocol\Activity;
38 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
39 use Friendica\Protocol\Diaspora;
40 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
41 use Friendica\Util\Map;
42 use Friendica\Util\Network;
43 use Friendica\Util\Proxy;
44 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
45 use Friendica\Worker\Delivery;
46 use LanguageDetection\Language;
47
48 class Item
49 {
50         // Posting types, inspired by https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#object-types
51         const PT_ARTICLE = 0;
52         const PT_NOTE = 1;
53         const PT_PAGE = 2;
54         const PT_IMAGE = 16;
55         const PT_AUDIO = 17;
56         const PT_VIDEO = 18;
57         const PT_DOCUMENT = 19;
58         const PT_EVENT = 32;
59         const PT_PERSONAL_NOTE = 128;
60
61         // Posting reasons (Why had a post been stored for a user?)
62         const PR_NONE = 0;
63         const PR_TAG = 64;
64         const PR_TO = 65;
65         const PR_CC = 66;
66         const PR_BTO = 67;
67         const PR_BCC = 68;
68         const PR_FOLLOWER = 69;
69         const PR_ANNOUNCEMENT = 70;
70         const PR_COMMENT = 71;
71         const PR_STORED = 72;
72         const PR_GLOBAL = 73;
73         const PR_RELAY = 74;
74         const PR_FETCHED = 75;
75
76         // Field list that is used to display the items
77         const DISPLAY_FIELDLIST = [
78                 'uid', 'id', 'parent', 'guid', 'network', 'gravity',
79                 'uri-id', 'uri', 'thr-parent-id', 'thr-parent', 'parent-uri-id', 'parent-uri',
80                 'commented', 'created', 'edited', 'received', 'verb', 'object-type', 'postopts', 'plink',
81                 'wall', 'private', 'starred', 'origin', 'parent-origin', 'title', 'body', 'language',
82                 'content-warning', 'location', 'coord', 'app', 'rendered-hash', 'rendered-html', 'object',
83                 'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid', 'mention',
84                 'author-id', 'author-link', 'author-name', 'author-avatar', 'author-network',
85                 'owner-id', 'owner-link', 'owner-name', 'owner-avatar', 'owner-network', 'owner-contact-type',
86                 'causer-id', 'causer-link', 'causer-name', 'causer-avatar', 'causer-contact-type', 'causer-network',
87                 'contact-id', 'contact-uid', 'contact-link', 'contact-name', 'contact-avatar',
88                 'writable', 'self', 'cid', 'alias',
89                 'event-created', 'event-edited', 'event-start', 'event-finish',
90                 'event-summary', 'event-desc', 'event-location', 'event-type',
91                 'event-nofinish', 'event-adjust', 'event-ignore', 'event-id',
92                 'delivery_queue_count', 'delivery_queue_done', 'delivery_queue_failed'
93         ];
94
95         // Field list that is used to deliver items via the protocols
96         const DELIVER_FIELDLIST = ['uid', 'id', 'parent', 'uri-id', 'uri', 'thr-parent', 'parent-uri', 'guid',
97                         'parent-guid', 'received', 'created', 'edited', 'verb', 'object-type', 'object', 'target',
98                         'private', 'title', 'body', 'raw-body', 'location', 'coord', 'app',
99                         'inform', 'deleted', 'extid', 'post-type', 'post-reason', 'gravity',
100                         'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid',
101                         'author-id', 'author-link', 'author-name', 'author-avatar', 'owner-id', 'owner-link', 'contact-uid',
102                         'signed_text', 'network', 'wall', 'contact-id', 'plink', 'forum_mode', 'origin',
103                         'thr-parent-id', 'parent-uri-id', 'postopts', 'pubmail',
104                         'event-created', 'event-edited', 'event-start', 'event-finish',
105                         'event-summary', 'event-desc', 'event-location', 'event-type',
106                         'event-nofinish', 'event-adjust', 'event-ignore', 'event-id'];
107
108         // All fields in the item table
109         const ITEM_FIELDLIST = ['id', 'uid', 'parent', 'uri', 'parent-uri', 'thr-parent',
110                         'guid', 'uri-id', 'parent-uri-id', 'thr-parent-id', 'vid',
111                         'contact-id', 'wall', 'gravity', 'extid', 'psid',
112                         'created', 'edited', 'commented', 'received', 'changed', 'verb',
113                         'postopts', 'plink', 'resource-id', 'event-id', 'inform',
114                         'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid', 'post-type', 'post-reason',
115                         'private', 'pubmail', 'visible', 'starred',
116                         'unseen', 'deleted', 'origin', 'forum_mode', 'mention', 'global', 'network',
117                         'title', 'content-warning', 'body', 'location', 'coord', 'app',
118                         'rendered-hash', 'rendered-html', 'object-type', 'object', 'target-type', 'target',
119                         'author-id', 'author-link', 'author-name', 'author-avatar', 'author-network',
120                         'owner-id', 'owner-link', 'owner-name', 'owner-avatar', 'causer-id'];
121
122         // List of all verbs that don't need additional content data.
123         // Never reorder or remove entries from this list. Just add new ones at the end, if needed.
124         const ACTIVITIES = [
125                 Activity::LIKE, Activity::DISLIKE,
126                 Activity::ATTEND, Activity::ATTENDNO, Activity::ATTENDMAYBE,
127                 Activity::FOLLOW,
128                 Activity::ANNOUNCE];
129
130         const PUBLIC = 0;
131         const PRIVATE = 1;
132         const UNLISTED = 2;
133
134         /**
135          * Update existing item entries
136          *
137          * @param array $fields    The fields that are to be changed
138          * @param array $condition The condition for finding the item entries
139          *
140          * In the future we may have to change permissions as well.
141          * Then we had to add the user id as third parameter.
142          *
143          * A return value of "0" doesn't mean an error - but that 0 rows had been changed.
144          *
145          * @return integer|boolean number of affected rows - or "false" if there was an error
146          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
147          */
148         public static function update(array $fields, array $condition)
149         {
150                 if (empty($condition) || empty($fields)) {
151                         return false;
152                 }
153
154                 if (isset($fields['extid'])) {
155                         $fields['external-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($fields['extid']);
156                 }
157
158                 if (!empty($fields['verb'])) {
159                         $fields['vid'] = Verb::getID($fields['verb']);
160                 }
161
162                 $rows = Post::update($fields, $condition);
163                 if (is_bool($rows)) {
164                         return $rows;
165                 }
166
167                 // We only need to call the line by line update for specific fields
168                 if (empty($fields['body']) && empty($fields['file']) &&
169                         empty($fields['attach']) && empty($fields['edited'])) {
170                         return $rows;
171                 }
172
173                 Logger::info('Updating per single row method', ['fields' => $fields, 'condition' => $condition]);
174
175                 $items = Post::select(['id', 'origin', 'uri-id', 'uid', 'author-network'], $condition);
176
177                 $notify_items = [];
178
179                 while ($item = DBA::fetch($items)) {
180                         if (!empty($fields['body'])) {
181                                 Post\Media::insertFromAttachmentData($item['uri-id'], $fields['body']);
182
183                                 $content_fields = ['raw-body' => trim($fields['raw-body'] ?? $fields['body'])];
184
185                                 // Remove all media attachments from the body and store them in the post-media table
186                                 // @todo On shared postings (Diaspora style and commented reshare) don't fetch content from the shared part
187                                 $content_fields['raw-body'] = Post\Media::insertFromBody($item['uri-id'], $content_fields['raw-body']);
188                                 $content_fields['raw-body'] = self::setHashtags($content_fields['raw-body']);
189
190                                 if ($item['author-network'] != Protocol::DFRN) {
191                                         Post\Media::insertFromRelevantUrl($item['uri-id'], $content_fields['raw-body']);
192                                 }
193
194                                 Post\Content::update($item['uri-id'], $content_fields);
195                         }
196
197                         if (!empty($fields['file'])) {
198                                 Post\Category::storeTextByURIId($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], $fields['file']);
199                         }
200
201                         if (!empty($fields['attach'])) {
202                                 Post\Media::insertFromAttachment($item['uri-id'], $fields['attach']);
203                         }
204
205                         // We only need to notfiy others when it is an original entry from us.
206                         // Only call the notifier when the item has some content relevant change.
207                         if ($item['origin'] && in_array('edited', array_keys($fields))) {
208                                 $notify_items[] = $item['id'];
209                         }
210                 }
211
212                 DBA::close($items);
213
214                 foreach ($notify_items as $notify_item) {
215                         $post = Post::selectFirst(['uri-id', 'uid'], ['id' => $notify_item]);
216                         Worker::add(PRIORITY_HIGH, "Notifier", Delivery::POST, (int)$post['uri-id'], (int)$post['uid']);
217                 }
218
219                 return $rows;
220         }
221
222         /**
223          * Delete an item and notify others about it - if it was ours
224          *
225          * @param array   $condition The condition for finding the item entries
226          * @param integer $priority  Priority for the notification
227          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
228          */
229         public static function markForDeletion($condition, $priority = PRIORITY_HIGH)
230         {
231                 $items = Post::select(['id'], $condition);
232                 while ($item = Post::fetch($items)) {
233                         self::markForDeletionById($item['id'], $priority);
234                 }
235                 DBA::close($items);
236         }
237
238         /**
239          * Delete an item for an user and notify others about it - if it was ours
240          *
241          * @param array   $condition The condition for finding the item entries
242          * @param integer $uid       User who wants to delete this item
243          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
244          */
245         public static function deleteForUser($condition, $uid)
246         {
247                 if ($uid == 0) {
248                         return;
249                 }
250
251                 $items = Post::select(['id', 'uid', 'uri-id'], $condition);
252                 while ($item = Post::fetch($items)) {
253                         if (in_array($item['uid'], [$uid, 0])) {
254                                 Post\User::update($item['uri-id'], $uid, ['hidden' => true], true);
255                                 Post\ThreadUser::update($item['uri-id'], $uid, ['hidden' => true], true);
256                         }
257
258                         if ($item['uid'] == $uid) {
259                                 self::markForDeletionById($item['id'], PRIORITY_HIGH);
260                         } elseif ($item['uid'] != 0) {
261                                 Logger::notice('Wrong ownership. Not deleting item', ['id' => $item['id']]);
262                         }
263                 }
264                 DBA::close($items);
265         }
266
267         /**
268          * Mark an item for deletion, delete related data and notify others about it - if it was ours
269          *
270          * @param integer $item_id
271          * @param integer $priority Priority for the notification
272          *
273          * @return boolean success
274          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
275          */
276         public static function markForDeletionById($item_id, $priority = PRIORITY_HIGH)
277         {
278                 Logger::info('Mark item for deletion by id', ['id' => $item_id, 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
279                 // locate item to be deleted
280                 $fields = ['id', 'uri', 'uri-id', 'uid', 'parent', 'parent-uri-id', 'origin',
281                         'deleted', 'resource-id', 'event-id',
282                         'verb', 'object-type', 'object', 'target', 'contact-id', 'psid', 'gravity'];
283                 $item = Post::selectFirst($fields, ['id' => $item_id]);
284                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
285                         Logger::info('Item not found.', ['id' => $item_id]);
286                         return false;
287                 }
288
289                 if ($item['deleted']) {
290                         Logger::info('Item has already been marked for deletion.', ['id' => $item_id]);
291                         return false;
292                 }
293
294                 $parent = Post::selectFirst(['origin'], ['id' => $item['parent']]);
295                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
296                         $parent = ['origin' => false];
297                 }
298
299                 // clean up categories and tags so they don't end up as orphans
300                 Post\Category::deleteByURIId($item['uri-id'], $item['uid']);
301
302                 /*
303                  * If item is a link to a photo resource, nuke all the associated photos
304                  * (visitors will not have photo resources)
305                  * This only applies to photos uploaded from the photos page. Photos inserted into a post do not
306                  * generate a resource-id and therefore aren't intimately linked to the item.
307                  */
308                 /// @TODO: this should first check if photo is used elsewhere
309                 if (strlen($item['resource-id'])) {
310                         Photo::delete(['resource-id' => $item['resource-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
311                 }
312
313                 // If item is a link to an event, delete the event.
314                 if (intval($item['event-id'])) {
315                         Event::delete($item['event-id']);
316                 }
317
318                 // If item has attachments, drop them
319                 $attachments = Post\Media::getByURIId($item['uri-id'], [Post\Media::DOCUMENT]);
320                 foreach($attachments as $attachment) {
321                         if (preg_match("|attach/(\d+)|", $attachment['url'], $matches)) {
322                                 Attach::delete(['id' => $matches[1], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
323                         }
324                 }
325
326                 // Set the item to "deleted"
327                 $item_fields = ['deleted' => true, 'edited' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow(), 'changed' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()];
328                 Post::update($item_fields, ['id' => $item['id']]);
329
330                 Post\Category::storeTextByURIId($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], '');
331
332                 if (!Post::exists(["`uri-id` = ? AND `uid` != 0 AND NOT `deleted`", $item['uri-id']])) {
333                         self::markForDeletion(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => 0, 'deleted' => false], $priority);
334                 }
335
336                 Post\DeliveryData::delete($item['uri-id']);
337
338                 // If it's the parent of a comment thread, kill all the kids
339                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
340                         self::markForDeletion(['parent' => $item['parent'], 'deleted' => false], $priority);
341                 }
342
343                 // Is it our comment and/or our thread?
344                 if (($item['origin'] || $parent['origin']) && ($item['uid'] != 0)) {
345                         // When we delete the original post we will delete all existing copies on the server as well
346                         self::markForDeletion(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'deleted' => false], $priority);
347
348                         // send the notification upstream/downstream
349                         if ($priority) {
350                                 Worker::add(['priority' => $priority, 'dont_fork' => true], "Notifier", Delivery::DELETION, (int)$item['uri-id'], (int)$item['uid']);
351                         }
352                 } elseif ($item['uid'] != 0) {
353                         Post\User::update($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], ['hidden' => true]);
354                         Post\ThreadUser::update($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], ['hidden' => true]);
355                 }
356
357                 Logger::info('Item has been marked for deletion.', ['id' => $item_id]);
358
359                 return true;
360         }
361
362         private static function guid($item, $notify)
363         {
364                 if (!empty($item['guid'])) {
365                         return Strings::escapeTags(trim($item['guid']));
366                 }
367
368                 if ($notify) {
369                         // We have to avoid duplicates. So we create the GUID in form of a hash of the plink or uri.
370                         // We add the hash of our own host because our host is the original creator of the post.
371                         $prefix_host = DI::baseUrl()->getHostname();
372                 } else {
373                         $prefix_host = '';
374
375                         // We are only storing the post so we create a GUID from the original hostname.
376                         if (!empty($item['author-link'])) {
377                                 $parsed = parse_url($item['author-link']);
378                                 if (!empty($parsed['host'])) {
379                                         $prefix_host = $parsed['host'];
380                                 }
381                         }
382
383                         if (empty($prefix_host) && !empty($item['plink'])) {
384                                 $parsed = parse_url($item['plink']);
385                                 if (!empty($parsed['host'])) {
386                                         $prefix_host = $parsed['host'];
387                                 }
388                         }
389
390                         if (empty($prefix_host) && !empty($item['uri'])) {
391                                 $parsed = parse_url($item['uri']);
392                                 if (!empty($parsed['host'])) {
393                                         $prefix_host = $parsed['host'];
394                                 }
395                         }
396
397                         // Is it in the format data@host.tld? - Used for mail contacts
398                         if (empty($prefix_host) && !empty($item['author-link']) && strstr($item['author-link'], '@')) {
399                                 $mailparts = explode('@', $item['author-link']);
400                                 $prefix_host = array_pop($mailparts);
401                         }
402                 }
403
404                 if (!empty($item['plink'])) {
405                         $guid = self::guidFromUri($item['plink'], $prefix_host);
406                 } elseif (!empty($item['uri'])) {
407                         $guid = self::guidFromUri($item['uri'], $prefix_host);
408                 } else {
409                         $guid = System::createUUID(hash('crc32', $prefix_host));
410                 }
411
412                 return $guid;
413         }
414
415         private static function contactId($item)
416         {
417                 if (!empty($item['contact-id']) && DBA::exists('contact', ['self' => true, 'id' => $item['contact-id']])) {
418                         return $item['contact-id'];
419                 } elseif (($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) && !empty($item['uid']) && !empty($item['contact-id']) && Contact::isSharing($item['contact-id'], $item['uid'])) {
420                         return $item['contact-id'];
421                 } elseif (!empty($item['uid']) && !Contact::isSharing($item['author-id'], $item['uid'])) {
422                         return $item['author-id'];
423                 } elseif (!empty($item['contact-id'])) {
424                         return $item['contact-id'];
425                 } else {
426                         $contact_id = Contact::getIdForURL($item['author-link'], $item['uid']);
427                         if (!empty($contact_id)) {
428                                 return $contact_id;
429                         }
430                 }
431                 return $item['author-id'];
432         }
433
434         /**
435          * Write an item array into a spool file to be inserted later.
436          * This command is called whenever there are issues storing an item.
437          *
438          * @param array $item The item fields that are to be inserted
439          * @throws \Exception
440          */
441         private static function spool($orig_item)
442         {
443                 // Now we store the data in the spool directory
444                 // We use "microtime" to keep the arrival order and "mt_rand" to avoid duplicates
445                 $file = 'item-' . round(microtime(true) * 10000) . '-' . mt_rand() . '.msg';
446
447                 $spoolpath = get_spoolpath();
448                 if ($spoolpath != "") {
449                         $spool = $spoolpath . '/' . $file;
450
451                         file_put_contents($spool, json_encode($orig_item));
452                         Logger::warning("Item wasn't stored - Item was spooled into file", ['file' => $file]);
453                 }
454         }
455
456         /**
457          * Check if the item array is a duplicate
458          *
459          * @param array $item
460          * @return boolean is it a duplicate?
461          */
462         private static function isDuplicate(array $item)
463         {
464                 // Checking if there is already an item with the same guid
465                 $condition = ['guid' => $item['guid'], 'network' => $item['network'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
466                 if (Post::exists($condition)) {
467                         Logger::notice('Found already existing item', [
468                                 'guid' => $item['guid'],
469                                 'uid' => $item['uid'],
470                                 'network' => $item['network']
471                         ]);
472                         return true;
473                 }
474
475                 $condition = ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid'],
476                         'network' => [$item['network'], Protocol::DFRN]];
477                 if (Post::exists($condition)) {
478                         Logger::notice('duplicated item with the same uri found.', $item);
479                         return true;
480                 }
481
482                 // On Friendica and Diaspora the GUID is unique
483                 if (in_array($item['network'], [Protocol::DFRN, Protocol::DIASPORA])) {
484                         $condition = ['guid' => $item['guid'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
485                         if (Post::exists($condition)) {
486                                 Logger::notice('duplicated item with the same guid found.', $item);
487                                 return true;
488                         }
489                 } elseif ($item['network'] == Protocol::OSTATUS) {
490                         // Check for an existing post with the same content. There seems to be a problem with OStatus.
491                         $condition = ["`body` = ? AND `network` = ? AND `created` = ? AND `contact-id` = ? AND `uid` = ?",
492                                         $item['body'], $item['network'], $item['created'], $item['contact-id'], $item['uid']];
493                         if (Post::exists($condition)) {
494                                 Logger::notice('duplicated item with the same body found.', $item);
495                                 return true;
496                         }
497                 }
498
499                 /*
500                  * Check for already added items.
501                  * There is a timing issue here that sometimes creates double postings.
502                  * An unique index would help - but the limitations of MySQL (maximum size of index values) prevent this.
503                  */
504                 if (($item['uid'] == 0) && Post::exists(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => 0])) {
505                         Logger::notice('Global item already stored.', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'network' => $item['network']]);
506                         return true;
507                 }
508
509                 return false;
510         }
511
512         /**
513          * Check if the item array is valid
514          *
515          * @param array $item
516          * @return boolean item is valid
517          */
518         public static function isValid(array $item)
519         {
520                 // When there is no content then we don't post it
521                 if (($item['body'] . $item['title'] == '') && !Post\Media::existsByURIId($item['uri-id'])) {
522                         Logger::notice('No body, no title.');
523                         return false;
524                 }
525
526                 if (!empty($item['uid'])) {
527                         $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($item['uid'], false);
528                         if (!$owner) {
529                                 Logger::notice('Missing item user owner data', ['uid' => $item['uid']]);
530                                 return false;
531                         }
532
533                         if ($owner['account_expired'] || $owner['account_removed']) {
534                                 Logger::notice('Item user has been deleted/expired/removed', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'deleted' => $owner['deleted'], 'account_expired' => $owner['account_expired'], 'account_removed' => $owner['account_removed']]);
535                                 return false;
536                         }
537                 }
538
539                 if (!empty($item['author-id']) && Contact::isBlocked($item['author-id'])) {
540                         Logger::notice('Author is blocked node-wide', ['author-link' => $item['author-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
541                         return false;
542                 }
543
544                 if (!empty($item['author-link']) && Network::isUrlBlocked($item['author-link'])) {
545                         Logger::notice('Author server is blocked', ['author-link' => $item['author-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
546                         return false;
547                 }
548
549                 if (!empty($item['owner-id']) && Contact::isBlocked($item['owner-id'])) {
550                         Logger::notice('Owner is blocked node-wide', ['owner-link' => $item['owner-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
551                         return false;
552                 }
553
554                 if (!empty($item['owner-link']) && Network::isUrlBlocked($item['owner-link'])) {
555                         Logger::notice('Owner server is blocked', ['owner-link' => $item['owner-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
556                         return false;
557                 }
558
559                 if (!empty($item['uid']) && !self::isAllowedByUser($item, $item['uid'])) {
560                         return false;
561                 }
562
563                 if ($item['verb'] == Activity::FOLLOW) {
564                         if (!$item['origin'] && ($item['author-id'] == Contact::getPublicIdByUserId($item['uid']))) {
565                                 // Our own follow request can be relayed to us. We don't store it to avoid notification chaos.
566                                 Logger::info("Follow: Don't store not origin follow request", ['parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri']]);
567                                 return false;
568                         }
569
570                         $condition = ['verb' => Activity::FOLLOW, 'uid' => $item['uid'],
571                                 'parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri'], 'author-id' => $item['author-id']];
572                         if (Post::exists($condition)) {
573                                 // It happens that we receive multiple follow requests by the same author - we only store one.
574                                 Logger::info('Follow: Found existing follow request from author', ['author-id' => $item['author-id'], 'parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri']]);
575                                 return false;
576                         }
577                 }
578
579                 return true;
580         }
581
582         /**
583          * Check if the item array is too old
584          *
585          * @param array $item
586          * @return boolean item is too old
587          */
588         public static function isTooOld(array $item)
589         {
590                 // check for create date and expire time
591                 $expire_interval = DI::config()->get('system', 'dbclean-expire-days', 0);
592
593                 $user = DBA::selectFirst('user', ['expire'], ['uid' => $item['uid']]);
594                 if (DBA::isResult($user) && ($user['expire'] > 0) && (($user['expire'] < $expire_interval) || ($expire_interval == 0))) {
595                         $expire_interval = $user['expire'];
596                 }
597
598                 if (($expire_interval > 0) && !empty($item['created'])) {
599                         $expire_date = time() - ($expire_interval * 86400);
600                         $created_date = strtotime($item['created']);
601                         if ($created_date < $expire_date) {
602                                 Logger::notice('Item created before expiration interval.', [
603                                         'created' => date('c', $created_date),
604                                         'expired' => date('c', $expire_date),
605                                         '$item' => $item
606                                 ]);
607                                 return true;
608                         }
609                 }
610
611                 return false;
612         }
613
614         /**
615          * Return the id of the given item array if it has been stored before
616          *
617          * @param array $item
618          * @return integer item id
619          */
620         private static function getDuplicateID(array $item)
621         {
622                 if (empty($item['network']) || in_array($item['network'], Protocol::FEDERATED)) {
623                         $condition = ["`uri-id` = ? AND `uid` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?, ?, ?)",
624                                 $item['uri-id'], $item['uid'],
625                                 Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DIASPORA, Protocol::DFRN, Protocol::OSTATUS];
626                         $existing = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'network'], $condition);
627                         if (DBA::isResult($existing)) {
628                                 // We only log the entries with a different user id than 0. Otherwise we would have too many false positives
629                                 if ($item['uid'] != 0) {
630                                         Logger::notice('Item already existed for user', [
631                                                 'uri-id' => $item['uri-id'],
632                                                 'uid' => $item['uid'],
633                                                 'network' => $item['network'],
634                                                 'existing_id' => $existing["id"],
635                                                 'existing_network' => $existing["network"]
636                                         ]);
637                                 }
638
639                                 return $existing["id"];
640                         }
641                 }
642                 return 0;
643         }
644
645         /**
646          * Fetch top-level parent data for the given item array
647          *
648          * @param array $item
649          * @return array item array with parent data
650          * @throws \Exception
651          */
652         private static function getTopLevelParent(array $item)
653         {
654                 $fields = ['uid', 'uri', 'parent-uri', 'id', 'deleted',
655                         'uri-id', 'parent-uri-id',
656                         'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid',
657                         'wall', 'private', 'forum_mode', 'origin', 'author-id'];
658                 $condition = ['uri-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
659                 $params = ['order' => ['id' => false]];
660                 $parent = Post::selectFirst($fields, $condition, $params);
661
662                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
663                         Logger::notice('item parent was not found - ignoring item', ['thr-parent-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
664                         return [];
665                 }
666
667                 if ($parent['uri-id'] == $parent['parent-uri-id']) {
668                         return $parent;
669                 }
670
671                 $condition = ['uri-id' => $parent['parent-uri-id'],
672                         'parent-uri-id' => $parent['parent-uri-id'],
673                         'uid' => $parent['uid']];
674                 $params = ['order' => ['id' => false]];
675                 $toplevel_parent = Post::selectFirst($fields, $condition, $params);
676                 if (!DBA::isResult($toplevel_parent)) {
677                         Logger::notice('item top level parent was not found - ignoring item', ['parent-uri-id' => $parent['parent-uri-id'], 'uid' => $parent['uid']]);
678                         return [];
679                 }
680
681                 return $toplevel_parent;
682         }
683
684         /**
685          * Get the gravity for the given item array
686          *
687          * @param array $item
688          * @return integer gravity
689          */
690         private static function getGravity(array $item)
691         {
692                 $activity = DI::activity();
693
694                 if (isset($item['gravity'])) {
695                         return intval($item['gravity']);
696                 } elseif ($item['parent-uri-id'] === $item['uri-id']) {
697                         return GRAVITY_PARENT;
698                 } elseif ($activity->match($item['verb'], Activity::POST)) {
699                         return GRAVITY_COMMENT;
700                 } elseif ($activity->match($item['verb'], Activity::FOLLOW)) {
701                         return GRAVITY_ACTIVITY;
702                 } elseif ($activity->match($item['verb'], Activity::ANNOUNCE)) {
703                         return GRAVITY_ACTIVITY;
704                 }
705                 Logger::info('Unknown gravity for verb', ['verb' => $item['verb']]);
706                 return GRAVITY_UNKNOWN;   // Should not happen
707         }
708
709         public static function insert($item, $notify = false, $dontcache = false)
710         {
711                 $orig_item = $item;
712
713                 $priority = PRIORITY_HIGH;
714
715                 // If it is a posting where users should get notifications, then define it as wall posting
716                 if ($notify) {
717                         $item['wall'] = 1;
718                         $item['origin'] = 1;
719                         $item['network'] = Protocol::DFRN;
720                         $item['protocol'] = Conversation::PARCEL_DIRECT;
721                         $item['direction'] = Conversation::PUSH;
722
723                         if (in_array($notify, PRIORITIES)) {
724                                 $priority = $notify;
725                         }
726                 } else {
727                         $item['network'] = trim(($item['network'] ?? '') ?: Protocol::PHANTOM);
728                 }
729
730                 $uid = intval($item['uid']);
731
732                 $item['guid'] = self::guid($item, $notify);
733                 $item['uri'] = substr(trim($item['uri'] ?? '') ?: self::newURI($item['uid'], $item['guid']), 0, 255);
734
735                 // Store URI data
736                 $item['uri-id'] = ItemURI::insert(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
737
738                 // Backward compatibility: parent-uri used to be the direct parent uri.
739                 // If it is provided without a thr-parent, it probably is the old behavior.
740                 $item['thr-parent'] = trim($item['thr-parent'] ?? $item['parent-uri'] ?? $item['uri']);
741                 $item['parent-uri'] = $item['thr-parent'];
742
743                 $item['thr-parent-id'] = $item['parent-uri-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($item['thr-parent']);
744
745                 // Store conversation data
746                 $item = Conversation::insert($item);
747
748                 /*
749                  * Do we already have this item?
750                  * We have to check several networks since Friendica posts could be repeated
751                  * via OStatus (maybe Diasporsa as well)
752                  */
753                 $duplicate = self::getDuplicateID($item);
754                 if ($duplicate) {
755                         return $duplicate;
756                 }
757
758                 // Additional duplicate checks
759                 /// @todo Check why the first duplication check returns the item number and the second a 0
760                 if (self::isDuplicate($item)) {
761                         return 0;
762                 }
763
764                 if (!isset($item['post-type'])) {
765                         $item['post-type'] = empty($item['title']) ? self::PT_NOTE : self::PT_ARTICLE;
766                 }
767
768                 $item['wall']          = intval($item['wall'] ?? 0);
769                 $item['extid']         = trim($item['extid'] ?? '');
770                 $item['author-name']   = trim($item['author-name'] ?? '');
771                 $item['author-link']   = trim($item['author-link'] ?? '');
772                 $item['author-avatar'] = trim($item['author-avatar'] ?? '');
773                 $item['owner-name']    = trim($item['owner-name'] ?? '');
774                 $item['owner-link']    = trim($item['owner-link'] ?? '');
775                 $item['owner-avatar']  = trim($item['owner-avatar'] ?? '');
776                 $item['received']      = (isset($item['received'])  ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['received'])  : DateTimeFormat::utcNow());
777                 $item['created']       = (isset($item['created'])   ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['created'])   : $item['received']);
778                 $item['edited']        = (isset($item['edited'])    ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['edited'])    : $item['created']);
779                 $item['changed']       = (isset($item['changed'])   ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['changed'])   : $item['created']);
780                 $item['commented']     = (isset($item['commented']) ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['commented']) : $item['created']);
781                 $item['title']         = substr(trim($item['title'] ?? ''), 0, 255);
782                 $item['location']      = trim($item['location'] ?? '');
783                 $item['coord']         = trim($item['coord'] ?? '');
784                 $item['visible']       = (isset($item['visible']) ? intval($item['visible']) : 1);
785                 $item['deleted']       = 0;
786                 $item['verb']          = trim($item['verb'] ?? '');
787                 $item['object-type']   = trim($item['object-type'] ?? '');
788                 $item['object']        = trim($item['object'] ?? '');
789                 $item['target-type']   = trim($item['target-type'] ?? '');
790                 $item['target']        = trim($item['target'] ?? '');
791                 $item['plink']         = substr(trim($item['plink'] ?? ''), 0, 255);
792                 $item['allow_cid']     = trim($item['allow_cid'] ?? '');
793                 $item['allow_gid']     = trim($item['allow_gid'] ?? '');
794                 $item['deny_cid']      = trim($item['deny_cid'] ?? '');
795                 $item['deny_gid']      = trim($item['deny_gid'] ?? '');
796                 $item['private']       = intval($item['private'] ?? self::PUBLIC);
797                 $item['body']          = trim($item['body'] ?? '');
798                 $item['raw-body']      = trim($item['raw-body'] ?? $item['body']);
799                 $item['app']           = trim($item['app'] ?? '');
800                 $item['origin']        = intval($item['origin'] ?? 0);
801                 $item['postopts']      = trim($item['postopts'] ?? '');
802                 $item['resource-id']   = trim($item['resource-id'] ?? '');
803                 $item['event-id']      = intval($item['event-id'] ?? 0);
804                 $item['inform']        = trim($item['inform'] ?? '');
805                 $item['file']          = trim($item['file'] ?? '');
806
807                 // Items cannot be stored before they happen ...
808                 if ($item['created'] > DateTimeFormat::utcNow()) {
809                         $item['created'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
810                 }
811
812                 // We haven't invented time travel by now.
813                 if ($item['edited'] > DateTimeFormat::utcNow()) {
814                         $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
815                 }
816
817                 $item['plink'] = ($item['plink'] ?? '') ?: DI::baseUrl() . '/display/' . urlencode($item['guid']);
818
819                 $item['gravity'] = self::getGravity($item);
820
821                 $item['language'] = self::getLanguage($item);
822
823                 $default = ['url' => $item['author-link'], 'name' => $item['author-name'],
824                         'photo' => $item['author-avatar'], 'network' => $item['network']];
825                 $item['author-id'] = ($item['author-id'] ?? 0) ?: Contact::getIdForURL($item['author-link'], 0, null, $default);
826
827                 $default = ['url' => $item['owner-link'], 'name' => $item['owner-name'],
828                         'photo' => $item['owner-avatar'], 'network' => $item['network']];
829                 $item['owner-id'] = ($item['owner-id'] ?? 0) ?: Contact::getIdForURL($item['owner-link'], 0, null, $default);
830
831                 $actor = ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) ? $item['owner-id'] : $item['author-id'];
832                 if (!$item['origin'] && ($item['uid'] != 0) && Contact::isSharing($actor, $item['uid'])) {
833                         $item['post-reason'] = self::PR_FOLLOWER;
834                 }
835
836                 // Ensure that there is an avatar cache
837                 Contact::checkAvatarCache($item['author-id']);
838                 Contact::checkAvatarCache($item['owner-id']);
839
840                 // The contact-id should be set before "self::insert" was called - but there seems to be issues sometimes
841                 $item["contact-id"] = self::contactId($item);
842
843                 if (!empty($item['direction']) && in_array($item['direction'], [Conversation::PUSH, Conversation::RELAY]) &&
844                         self::isTooOld($item)) {
845                         Logger::info('Item is too old', ['item' => $item]);
846                         return 0;
847                 }
848
849                 if (!self::isValid($item)) {
850                         return 0;
851                 }
852
853                 if ($item['gravity'] !== GRAVITY_PARENT) {
854                         $toplevel_parent = self::getTopLevelParent($item);
855                         if (empty($toplevel_parent)) {
856                                 return 0;
857                         }
858
859                         // If the thread originated from this node, we check the permission against the thread starter
860                         $condition = ['uri-id' => $toplevel_parent['uri-id'], 'wall' => true];
861                         $localTopLevelParent = Post::selectFirst(['uid'], $condition);
862                         if (!empty($localTopLevelParent['uid']) && !self::isAllowedByUser($item, $localTopLevelParent['uid'])) {
863                                 return 0;
864                         }
865
866                         $parent_id             = $toplevel_parent['id'];
867                         $item['parent-uri']    = $toplevel_parent['uri'];
868                         $item['parent-uri-id'] = $toplevel_parent['uri-id'];
869                         $item['deleted']       = $toplevel_parent['deleted'];
870                         $item['allow_cid']     = $toplevel_parent['allow_cid'];
871                         $item['allow_gid']     = $toplevel_parent['allow_gid'];
872                         $item['deny_cid']      = $toplevel_parent['deny_cid'];
873                         $item['deny_gid']      = $toplevel_parent['deny_gid'];
874                         $parent_origin         = $toplevel_parent['origin'];
875
876                         // Don't federate received participation messages
877                         if ($item['verb'] != Activity::FOLLOW) {
878                                 $item['wall'] = $toplevel_parent['wall'];
879                         } else {
880                                 $item['wall'] = false;
881                                 // Participations are technical messages, so they are set to "seen" automatically
882                                 $item['unseen'] = false;
883                         }
884
885                         /*
886                          * If the parent is private, force privacy for the entire conversation
887                          * This differs from the above settings as it subtly allows comments from
888                          * email correspondents to be private even if the overall thread is not.
889                          */
890                         if ($toplevel_parent['private']) {
891                                 $item['private'] = $toplevel_parent['private'];
892                         }
893
894                         /*
895                          * Edge case. We host a public forum that was originally posted to privately.
896                          * The original author commented, but as this is a comment, the permissions
897                          * weren't fixed up so it will still show the comment as private unless we fix it here.
898                          */
899                         if ((intval($toplevel_parent['forum_mode']) == 1) && ($toplevel_parent['private'] != self::PUBLIC)) {
900                                 $item['private'] = self::PUBLIC;
901                         }
902
903                         // If its a post that originated here then tag the thread as "mention"
904                         if ($item['origin'] && $item['uid']) {
905                                 DBA::update('post-thread-user', ['mention' => true], ['uri-id' => $item['parent-uri-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
906                                 Logger::info('tagged thread as mention', ['parent' => $parent_id, 'parent-uri-id' => $item['parent-uri-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
907                         }
908
909                         // Update the contact relations
910                         Contact\Relation::store($toplevel_parent['author-id'], $item['author-id'], $item['created']);
911                 } else {
912                         $parent_id = 0;
913                         $parent_origin = $item['origin'];
914                 }
915
916                 $item['parent-uri-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($item['parent-uri']);
917                 $item['thr-parent-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($item['thr-parent']);
918
919                 // Is this item available in the global items (with uid=0)?
920                 if ($item["uid"] == 0) {
921                         $item["global"] = true;
922
923                         // Set the global flag on all items if this was a global item entry
924                         Post::update(['global' => true], ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
925                 } else {
926                         $item['global'] = Post::exists(['uid' => 0, 'uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
927                 }
928
929                 // ACL settings
930                 if (!empty($item["allow_cid"] . $item["allow_gid"] . $item["deny_cid"] . $item["deny_gid"])) {
931                         $item["private"] = self::PRIVATE;
932                 }
933
934                 if ($notify) {
935                         $item['edit'] = false;
936                         $item['parent'] = $parent_id;
937
938                         // Trigger automatic reactions for addons
939                         $item['api_source'] = true;
940
941                         // We have to tell the hooks who we are - this really should be improved
942                         if (!local_user()) {
943                                 $_SESSION['authenticated'] = true;
944                                 $_SESSION['uid'] = $uid;
945                                 $dummy_session = true;
946                         } else {
947                                 $dummy_session = false;
948                         }
949
950                         Hook::callAll('post_local', $item);
951
952                         if ($dummy_session) {
953                                 unset($_SESSION['authenticated']);
954                                 unset($_SESSION['uid']);
955                         }
956                 } else {
957                         Hook::callAll('post_remote', $item);
958                 }
959
960                 if (!empty($item['cancel'])) {
961                         Logger::log('post cancelled by addon.');
962                         return 0;
963                 }
964
965                 if (empty($item['vid']) && !empty($item['verb'])) {
966                         $item['vid'] = Verb::getID($item['verb']);
967                 }
968
969                 // Creates or assigns the permission set
970                 $item['psid'] = PermissionSet::getIdFromACL(
971                         $item['uid'],
972                         $item['allow_cid'],
973                         $item['allow_gid'],
974                         $item['deny_cid'],
975                         $item['deny_gid']
976                 );
977
978                 if (!empty($item['extid'])) {
979                         $item['external-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($item['extid']);
980                 }
981
982                 if ($item['verb'] == Activity::ANNOUNCE) {
983                         self::setOwnerforResharedItem($item);
984                 }
985
986                 if (isset($item['attachments'])) {
987                         foreach ($item['attachments'] as $attachment) {
988                                 $attachment['uri-id'] = $item['uri-id'];
989                                 Post\Media::insert($attachment);
990                         }
991                         unset($item['attachments']);
992                 }
993
994                 Post\Media::insertFromAttachmentData($item['uri-id'], $item['body']);
995
996                 // Remove all media attachments from the body and store them in the post-media table
997                 $item['raw-body'] = Post\Media::insertFromBody($item['uri-id'], $item['raw-body']);
998                 $item['raw-body'] = self::setHashtags($item['raw-body']);
999
1000                 if (!DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $item['author-id'], 'network' => Protocol::DFRN])) {
1001                         Post\Media::insertFromRelevantUrl($item['uri-id'], $item['raw-body']);
1002                 }
1003
1004                 // Check for hashtags in the body and repair or add hashtag links
1005                 $item['body'] = self::setHashtags($item['body']);
1006
1007                 // Fill the cache field
1008                 self::putInCache($item);
1009
1010                 if (stristr($item['verb'], Activity::POKE)) {
1011                         $notify_type = Delivery::POKE;
1012                 } else {
1013                         $notify_type = Delivery::POST;
1014                 }
1015
1016                 // Filling item related side tables
1017                 if (!empty($item['attach'])) {
1018                         Post\Media::insertFromAttachment($item['uri-id'], $item['attach']);
1019                 }
1020
1021                 if (empty($item['event-id'])) {
1022                         unset($item['event-id']);
1023
1024                         $ev = Event::fromBBCode($item['body']);
1025                         if ((!empty($ev['desc']) || !empty($ev['summary'])) && !empty($ev['start'])) {
1026                                 Logger::info('Event found.');
1027                                 $ev['cid']       = $item['contact-id'];
1028                                 $ev['uid']       = $item['uid'];
1029                                 $ev['uri']       = $item['uri'];
1030                                 $ev['edited']    = $item['edited'];
1031                                 $ev['private']   = $item['private'];
1032                                 $ev['guid']      = $item['guid'];
1033                                 $ev['plink']     = $item['plink'];
1034                                 $ev['network']   = $item['network'];
1035                                 $ev['protocol']  = $item['protocol'];
1036                                 $ev['direction'] = $item['direction'];
1037                                 $ev['source']    = $item['source'];
1038
1039                                 $event = DBA::selectFirst('event', ['id'], ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1040                                 if (DBA::isResult($event)) {
1041                                         $ev['id'] = $event['id'];
1042                                 }
1043
1044                                 $item['event-id'] = Event::store($ev);
1045                                 Logger::info('Event was stored', ['id' => $item['event-id']]);
1046                         }
1047                 }
1048
1049                 if (empty($item['causer-id'])) {
1050                         unset($item['causer-id']);
1051                 }
1052
1053                 Post::insert($item['uri-id'], $item);
1054
1055                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1056                         Post\Thread::insert($item['uri-id'], $item);
1057                 }
1058
1059                 if (!in_array($item['verb'], self::ACTIVITIES)) {
1060                         Post\Content::insert($item['uri-id'], $item);
1061                 }
1062
1063                 // Create Diaspora signature
1064                 if ($item['origin'] && empty($item['diaspora_signed_text'])) {
1065                         $signed = Diaspora::createCommentSignature($uid, $item);
1066                         if (!empty($signed)) {
1067                                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = json_encode($signed);
1068                         }
1069                 }
1070
1071                 if (!empty($item['diaspora_signed_text'])) {
1072                         DBA::replace('diaspora-interaction', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'interaction' => $item['diaspora_signed_text']]);
1073                 }
1074
1075                 // Attached file links
1076                 if (!empty($item['file'])) {
1077                         Post\Category::storeTextByURIId($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], $item['file']);
1078                 }
1079
1080                 // Delivery relevant data
1081                 $delivery_data = Post\DeliveryData::extractFields($item);
1082
1083                 if (!empty($item['origin']) || !empty($item['wall']) || !empty($delivery_data['postopts']) || !empty($delivery_data['inform'])) {
1084                         Post\DeliveryData::insert($item['uri-id'], $delivery_data);
1085                 }
1086
1087                 // Store tags from the body if this hadn't been handled previously in the protocol classes
1088                 if (!Tag::existsForPost($item['uri-id'])) {
1089                         Tag::storeFromBody($item['uri-id'], $item['body']);
1090                 }
1091
1092                 $condition = ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
1093                 if (Post::exists($condition)) {
1094                         Logger::notice('Item is already inserted - aborting', $condition);
1095                         return 0;
1096                 }
1097
1098                 $post_user_id = Post\User::insert($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], $item);
1099                 if (!$post_user_id) {
1100                         Logger::notice('Post-User is already inserted - aborting', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
1101                         return 0;
1102                 }
1103
1104                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1105                         $item['post-user-id'] = $post_user_id;
1106                         Post\ThreadUser::insert($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], $item);
1107                 }
1108
1109                 Logger::notice('created item', ['post-id' => $post_user_id, 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'network' => $item['network'], 'uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
1110
1111                 $posted_item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['post-user-id' => $post_user_id]);
1112                 if (!DBA::isResult($posted_item)) {
1113                         // On failure store the data into a spool file so that the "SpoolPost" worker can try again later.
1114                         Logger::warning('Could not store item. it will be spooled', ['id' => $post_user_id]);
1115                         self::spool($orig_item);
1116                         return 0;
1117                 }
1118
1119                 // update the commented timestamp on the parent
1120                 if (DI::config()->get('system', 'like_no_comment')) {
1121                         // Update when it is a comment
1122                         $update_commented = in_array($posted_item['gravity'], [GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT]);
1123                 } else {
1124                         // Update when it isn't a follow or tag verb
1125                         $update_commented = !in_array($posted_item['verb'], [Activity::FOLLOW, Activity::TAG]);
1126                 }
1127
1128                 if ($update_commented) {
1129                         $fields = ['commented' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow(), 'changed' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()];
1130                 } else {
1131                         $fields = ['changed' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()];
1132                 }
1133
1134                 Post::update($fields, ['uri-id' => $posted_item['parent-uri-id'], 'uid' => $posted_item['uid']]);
1135
1136                 // In that function we check if this is a forum post. Additionally we delete the item under certain circumstances
1137                 if (self::tagDeliver($posted_item['uid'], $post_user_id)) {
1138                         // Get the user information for the logging
1139                         $user = User::getById($uid);
1140
1141                         Logger::notice('Item had been deleted', ['id' => $post_user_id, 'user' => $uid, 'account-type' => $user['account-type']]);
1142                         return 0;
1143                 }
1144
1145                 if (!$dontcache) {
1146                         if ($notify) {
1147                                 Hook::callAll('post_local_end', $posted_item);
1148                         } else {
1149                                 Hook::callAll('post_remote_end', $posted_item);
1150                         }
1151                 }
1152
1153                 if ($posted_item['gravity'] === GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1154                         self::addShadow($post_user_id);
1155                 } else {
1156                         self::addShadowPost($post_user_id);
1157                 }
1158
1159                 self::updateContact($posted_item);
1160
1161                 Post\UserNotification::setNotification($posted_item['uri-id'], $posted_item['uid']);
1162
1163                 check_user_notification($posted_item['uri-id'], $posted_item['uid']);
1164
1165                 // Distribute items to users who subscribed to their tags
1166                 self::distributeByTags($posted_item);
1167
1168                 // Automatically reshare the item if the "remote_self" option is selected
1169                 self::autoReshare($posted_item);
1170
1171                 $transmit = $notify || ($posted_item['visible'] && ($parent_origin || $posted_item['origin']));
1172
1173                 if ($transmit) {
1174                         // Don't relay participation messages
1175                         if (($posted_item['verb'] == Activity::FOLLOW) &&
1176                                 (!$posted_item['origin'] || ($posted_item['author-id'] != Contact::getPublicIdByUserId($uid)))) {
1177                                 Logger::info('Participation messages will not be relayed', ['item' => $posted_item['id'], 'uri' => $posted_item['uri'], 'verb' => $posted_item['verb']]);
1178                                 $transmit = false;
1179                         }
1180                 }
1181
1182                 if ($transmit) {
1183                         Worker::add(['priority' => $priority, 'dont_fork' => true], 'Notifier', $notify_type, (int)$posted_item['uri-id'], (int)$posted_item['uid']);
1184                 }
1185
1186                 return $post_user_id;
1187         }
1188
1189         /**
1190          * Change the owner of a parent item if it had been shared by a forum
1191          *
1192          * (public) forum posts in the new format consist of the regular post by the author
1193          * followed by an announce message sent from the forum account.
1194          * Changing the owner helps in grouping forum posts.
1195          *
1196          * @param array $item
1197          * @return void
1198          */
1199         private static function setOwnerforResharedItem(array $item)
1200         {
1201                 $parent = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'causer-id', 'owner-id', 'author-id', 'author-link', 'origin', 'post-reason'],
1202                         ['uri-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1203                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
1204                         Logger::error('Parent not found', ['uri-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1205                         return;
1206                 }
1207
1208                 $author = Contact::selectFirst(['url', 'contact-type', 'network'], ['id' => $item['author-id']]);
1209                 if (!DBA::isResult($author)) {
1210                         Logger::error('Author not found', ['id' => $item['author-id']]);
1211                         return;
1212                 }
1213
1214                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($author['url'], $item['uid']);
1215                 if (empty($cid) || !Contact::isSharing($cid, $item['uid'])) {
1216                         Logger::info('The resharer is not a following contact: quit', ['resharer' => $author['url'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'cid' => $cid]);
1217                         return;
1218                 }
1219
1220                 if ($author['contact-type'] != Contact::TYPE_COMMUNITY) {
1221                         if ($parent['post-reason'] == self::PR_ANNOUNCEMENT) {
1222                                 Logger::info('The parent is already marked as announced: quit', ['causer' => $parent['causer-id'], 'owner' => $parent['owner-id'], 'author' => $parent['author-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1223                                 return;
1224                         }
1225
1226                         if (Contact::isSharing($parent['owner-id'], $item['uid'])) {
1227                                 Logger::info('The resharer is no forum: quit', ['resharer' => $item['author-id'], 'owner' => $parent['owner-id'], 'author' => $parent['author-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1228                                 return;
1229                         }
1230                         self::update(['post-reason' => self::PR_ANNOUNCEMENT, 'causer-id' => $item['author-id']], ['id' => $parent['id']]);
1231                         Logger::info('Set announcement post-reason', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'thr-parent-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1232                         return;
1233                 }
1234
1235                 self::update(['owner-id' => $item['author-id'], 'contact-id' => $cid], ['id' => $parent['id']]);
1236                 Logger::info('Change owner of the parent', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'thr-parent-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'owner-id' => $item['author-id'], 'contact-id' => $cid]);
1237         }
1238
1239         /**
1240          * Distribute the given item to users who subscribed to their tags
1241          *
1242          * @param array $item     Processed item
1243          */
1244         private static function distributeByTags(array $item)
1245         {
1246                 if (($item['uid'] != 0) || ($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) || !in_array($item['network'], Protocol::FEDERATED)) {
1247                         return;
1248                 }
1249
1250                 $uids = Tag::getUIDListByURIId($item['uri-id']);
1251                 foreach ($uids as $uid) {
1252                         if (Contact::isSharing($item['author-id'], $uid)) {
1253                                 $fields = [];
1254                         } else {
1255                                 $fields = ['post-reason' => self::PR_TAG];
1256                         }
1257
1258                         $stored = self::storeForUserByUriId($item['uri-id'], $uid, $fields);
1259                         Logger::info('Stored item for users', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid, 'fields' => $fields, 'stored' => $stored]);
1260                 }
1261         }
1262
1263         /**
1264          * Distributes public items to the receivers
1265          *
1266          * @param integer $itemid      Item ID that should be added
1267          * @param string  $signed_text Original text (for Diaspora signatures), JSON encoded.
1268          * @throws \Exception
1269          */
1270         public static function distribute($itemid, $signed_text = '')
1271         {
1272                 $condition = ["`id` IN (SELECT `parent` FROM `post-user-view` WHERE `id` = ?)", $itemid];
1273                 $parent = Post::selectFirst(['owner-id'], $condition);
1274                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
1275                         Logger::warning('Item not found', ['condition' => $condition]);
1276                         return;
1277                 }
1278
1279                 // Only distribute public items from native networks
1280                 $condition = ['id' => $itemid, 'uid' => 0,
1281                         'network' => array_merge(Protocol::FEDERATED ,['']),
1282                         'visible' => true, 'deleted' => false, 'private' => [self::PUBLIC, self::UNLISTED]];
1283                 $item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, $condition);
1284                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
1285                         Logger::warning('Item not found', ['condition' => $condition]);
1286                         return;
1287                 }
1288
1289                 $origin = $item['origin'];
1290
1291                 $users = [];
1292
1293                 /// @todo add a field "pcid" in the contact table that referrs to the public contact id.
1294                 $owner = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['url', 'nurl', 'alias'], ['id' => $parent['owner-id']]);
1295                 if (!DBA::isResult($owner)) {
1296                         return;
1297                 }
1298
1299                 $condition = ['nurl' => $owner['nurl'], 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND]];
1300                 $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid'], $condition);
1301                 while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
1302                         if ($contact['uid'] == 0) {
1303                                 continue;
1304                         }
1305
1306                         $users[$contact['uid']] = $contact['uid'];
1307                 }
1308                 DBA::close($contacts);
1309
1310                 $condition = ['alias' => $owner['url'], 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND]];
1311                 $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid'], $condition);
1312                 while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
1313                         if ($contact['uid'] == 0) {
1314                                 continue;
1315                         }
1316
1317                         $users[$contact['uid']] = $contact['uid'];
1318                 }
1319                 DBA::close($contacts);
1320
1321                 if (!empty($owner['alias'])) {
1322                         $condition = ['nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($owner['alias']), 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND]];
1323                         $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid'], $condition);
1324                         while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
1325                                 if ($contact['uid'] == 0) {
1326                                         continue;
1327                                 }
1328
1329                                 $users[$contact['uid']] = $contact['uid'];
1330                         }
1331                         DBA::close($contacts);
1332                 }
1333
1334                 $origin_uid = 0;
1335
1336                 if ($item['uri-id'] != $item['parent-uri-id']) {
1337                         $parents = Post::select(['uid', 'origin'], ["`uri-id` = ? AND `uid` != 0", $item['parent-uri-id']]);
1338                         while ($parent = Post::fetch($parents)) {
1339                                 $users[$parent['uid']] = $parent['uid'];
1340                                 if ($parent['origin'] && !$origin) {
1341                                         $origin_uid = $parent['uid'];
1342                                 }
1343                         }
1344                         DBA::close($parents);
1345                 }
1346
1347                 foreach ($users as $uid) {
1348                         if ($origin_uid == $uid) {
1349                                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $signed_text;
1350                         }
1351                         self::storeForUser($item, $uid);
1352                 }
1353         }
1354
1355         /**
1356          * Store a public item defined by their URI-ID for the given users
1357          *
1358          * @param integer $uri_id     URI-ID of the given item
1359          * @param integer $uid        The user that will receive the item entry
1360          * @param array   $fields     Additional fields to be stored
1361          * @param integer $source_uid User id of the source post
1362          * @return integer stored item id
1363          */
1364         public static function storeForUserByUriId(int $uri_id, int $uid, array $fields = [], int $source_uid = 0)
1365         {
1366                 if ($uid == $source_uid) {
1367                         Logger::warning('target UID must not be be equal to the source UID', ['uri-id' => $uri_id, 'uid' => $uid]);
1368                         return 0;
1369                 }
1370
1371                 $item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['uri-id' => $uri_id, 'uid' => $source_uid]);
1372                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
1373                         Logger::warning('Item could not be fetched', ['uri-id' => $uri_id, 'uid' => $source_uid]);
1374                         return 0;
1375                 }
1376
1377                 if (($source_uid == 0) && (($item['private'] == self::PRIVATE) || !in_array($item['network'], Protocol::FEDERATED))) {
1378                         Logger::notice('Item is private or not from a federated network. It will not be stored for the user.', ['uri-id' => $uri_id, 'uid' => $uid, 'private' => $item['private'], 'network' => $item['network']]);
1379                         return 0;
1380                 }
1381
1382                 $item['post-reason'] = self::PR_STORED;
1383
1384                 $item = array_merge($item, $fields);
1385
1386                 $is_reshare = ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_ACTIVITY) && ($item['verb'] == Activity::ANNOUNCE);
1387
1388                 if ((($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) || $is_reshare) &&
1389                         DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'system', 'accept_only_sharer') &&
1390                         !Contact::isSharingByURL($item['author-link'], $uid) &&
1391                         !Contact::isSharingByURL($item['owner-link'], $uid)) {
1392                         Logger::info('Contact is not a follower, thread will not be stored', ['author' => $item['author-link'], 'uid' => $uid]);
1393                         return 0;
1394                 }
1395
1396                 if ((($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_COMMENT) || $is_reshare) && !Post::exists(['uri-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $uid])) {
1397                         // Only do an auto complete with the source uid "0" to prevent privavy problems
1398                         $causer = $item['causer-id'] ?: $item['author-id'];
1399                         $result = self::storeForUserByUriId($item['thr-parent-id'], $uid, ['causer-id' => $causer, 'post-reason' => self::PR_FETCHED]);
1400                         Logger::info('Fetched thread parent', ['uri-id' => $item['thr-parent-id'], 'uid' => $uid, 'causer' => $causer, 'result' => $result]);
1401                 }
1402
1403                 $stored = self::storeForUser($item, $uid);
1404                 Logger::info('Item stored for user', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid, 'source-uid' => $source_uid, 'stored' => $stored]);
1405                 return $stored;
1406         }
1407
1408         /**
1409          * Store a public item array for the given users
1410          *
1411          * @param array   $item   The item entry that will be stored
1412          * @param integer $uid    The user that will receive the item entry
1413          * @return integer stored item id
1414          * @throws \Exception
1415          */
1416         private static function storeForUser(array $item, int $uid)
1417         {
1418                 if (Post::exists(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid])) {
1419                         Logger::info('Item already exists', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid]);
1420                         return 0;
1421                 }
1422
1423                 unset($item['id']);
1424                 unset($item['mention']);
1425                 unset($item['starred']);
1426                 unset($item['unseen']);
1427                 unset($item['psid']);
1428                 unset($item['pinned']);
1429                 unset($item['ignored']);
1430                 unset($item['pubmail']);
1431                 unset($item['forum_mode']);
1432
1433                 unset($item['event-id']);
1434                 unset($item['hidden']);
1435                 unset($item['notification-type']);
1436
1437                 $item['uid'] = $uid;
1438                 $item['origin'] = 0;
1439                 $item['wall'] = 0;
1440
1441                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1442                         $contact = Contact::getByURLForUser($item['owner-link'], $uid, false, ['id']);
1443                 } else {
1444                         $contact = Contact::getByURLForUser($item['author-link'], $uid, false, ['id']);
1445                 }
1446
1447                 if (!empty($contact['id'])) {
1448                         $item['contact-id'] = $contact['id'];
1449                 } else {
1450                         // Shouldn't happen at all
1451                         Logger::warning('contact-id could not be fetched', ['uid' => $uid, 'item' => $item]);
1452                         $self = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id'], ['self' => true, 'uid' => $uid]);
1453                         if (!DBA::isResult($self)) {
1454                                 // Shouldn't happen even less
1455                                 Logger::warning('self contact could not be fetched', ['uid' => $uid, 'item' => $item]);
1456                                 return 0;
1457                         }
1458                         $item['contact-id'] = $self['id'];
1459                 }
1460
1461                 $notify = false;
1462                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1463                         $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $item['contact-id'], 'self' => false]);
1464                         if (DBA::isResult($contact)) {
1465                                 $notify = self::isRemoteSelf($contact, $item);
1466                         }
1467                 }
1468
1469                 $distributed = self::insert($item, $notify, true);
1470
1471                 if (!$distributed) {
1472                         Logger::info("Distributed item wasn't stored", ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'user' => $uid]);
1473                 } else {
1474                         Logger::info('Distributed item was stored', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'user' => $uid, 'stored' => $distributed]);
1475                 }
1476                 return $distributed;
1477         }
1478
1479         /**
1480          * Add a shadow entry for a given item id that is a thread starter
1481          *
1482          * We store every public item entry additionally with the user id "0".
1483          * This is used for the community page and for the search.
1484          * It is planned that in the future we will store public item entries only once.
1485          *
1486          * @param integer $itemid Item ID that should be added
1487          * @throws \Exception
1488          */
1489         private static function addShadow($itemid)
1490         {
1491                 $fields = ['uid', 'private', 'visible', 'deleted', 'network', 'uri-id'];
1492                 $condition = ['id' => $itemid, 'gravity' => GRAVITY_PARENT];
1493                 $item = Post::selectFirst($fields, $condition);
1494
1495                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
1496                         return;
1497                 }
1498
1499                 // is it already a copy?
1500                 if (($itemid == 0) || ($item['uid'] == 0)) {
1501                         return;
1502                 }
1503
1504                 // Is it a visible public post?
1505                 if (!$item["visible"] || $item["deleted"]  || ($item["private"] == self::PRIVATE)) {
1506                         return;
1507                 }
1508
1509                 // is it an entry from a connector? Only add an entry for natively connected networks
1510                 if (!in_array($item["network"], array_merge(Protocol::FEDERATED ,['']))) {
1511                         return;
1512                 }
1513
1514                 if (Post::exists(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => 0])) {
1515                         return;
1516                 }
1517
1518                 $item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $itemid]);
1519
1520                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
1521                         // Preparing public shadow (removing user specific data)
1522                         $item['uid'] = 0;
1523                         unset($item['id']);
1524                         unset($item['parent']);
1525                         unset($item['wall']);
1526                         unset($item['mention']);
1527                         unset($item['origin']);
1528                         unset($item['starred']);
1529                         unset($item['postopts']);
1530                         unset($item['inform']);
1531                         unset($item['post-reason']);
1532                         if ($item['uri-id'] == $item['parent-uri-id']) {
1533                                 $item['contact-id'] = $item['owner-id'];
1534                         } else {
1535                                 $item['contact-id'] = $item['author-id'];
1536                         }
1537
1538                         $public_shadow = self::insert($item, false, true);
1539
1540                         Logger::info('Stored public shadow', ['thread' => $itemid, 'id' => $public_shadow]);
1541                 }
1542         }
1543
1544         /**
1545          * Add a shadow entry for a given item id that is a comment
1546          *
1547          * This function does the same like the function above - but for comments
1548          *
1549          * @param integer $itemid Item ID that should be added
1550          * @throws \Exception
1551          */
1552         private static function addShadowPost($itemid)
1553         {
1554                 $item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $itemid]);
1555                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
1556                         return;
1557                 }
1558
1559                 // Is it a toplevel post?
1560                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1561                         self::addShadow($itemid);
1562                         return;
1563                 }
1564
1565                 // Is this a shadow entry?
1566                 if ($item['uid'] == 0) {
1567                         return;
1568                 }
1569
1570                 // Is there a shadow parent?
1571                 if (!Post::exists(['uri-id' => $item['parent-uri-id'], 'uid' => 0])) {
1572                         return;
1573                 }
1574
1575                 // Is there already a shadow entry?
1576                 if (Post::exists(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => 0])) {
1577                         return;
1578                 }
1579
1580                 // Save "origin" and "parent" state
1581                 $origin = $item['origin'];
1582                 $parent = $item['parent'];
1583
1584                 // Preparing public shadow (removing user specific data)
1585                 $item['uid'] = 0;
1586                 unset($item['id']);
1587                 unset($item['parent']);
1588                 unset($item['wall']);
1589                 unset($item['mention']);
1590                 unset($item['origin']);
1591                 unset($item['starred']);
1592                 unset($item['postopts']);
1593                 unset($item['inform']);
1594                 unset($item['post-reason']);
1595                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($item['author-link']);
1596
1597                 $public_shadow = self::insert($item, false, true);
1598
1599                 Logger::info('Stored public shadow', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'id' => $public_shadow]);
1600
1601                 // If this was a comment to a Diaspora post we don't get our comment back.
1602                 // This means that we have to distribute the comment by ourselves.
1603                 if ($origin && Post::exists(['id' => $parent, 'network' => Protocol::DIASPORA])) {
1604                         self::distribute($public_shadow);
1605                 }
1606         }
1607
1608         /**
1609          * Adds a language specification in a "language" element of given $arr.
1610          * Expects "body" element to exist in $arr.
1611          *
1612          * @param array $item
1613          * @return string detected language
1614          * @throws \Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
1615          */
1616         private static function getLanguage(array $item)
1617         {
1618                 if (!empty($item['language'])) {
1619                         return $item['language'];
1620                 }
1621
1622                 if (!in_array($item['gravity'], [GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_COMMENT]) || empty($item['body'])) {
1623                         return '';
1624                 }
1625
1626                 // Convert attachments to links
1627                 $naked_body = BBCode::removeAttachment($item['body']);
1628                 if (empty($naked_body)) {
1629                         return '';
1630                 }
1631
1632                 // Remove links and pictures
1633                 $naked_body = BBCode::removeLinks($naked_body);
1634
1635                 // Convert the title and the body to plain text
1636                 $naked_body = trim($item['title'] . "\n" . BBCode::toPlaintext($naked_body));
1637
1638                 // Remove possibly remaining links
1639                 $naked_body = preg_replace(Strings::autoLinkRegEx(), '', $naked_body);
1640
1641                 if (empty($naked_body)) {
1642                         return '';
1643                 }
1644
1645                 $ld = new Language(DI::l10n()->getAvailableLanguages());
1646                 $languages = $ld->detect($naked_body)->limit(0, 3)->close();
1647                 if (is_array($languages)) {
1648                         return json_encode($languages);
1649                 }
1650
1651                 return '';
1652         }
1653
1654         public static function getLanguageMessage(array $item)
1655         {
1656                 $iso639 = new \Matriphe\ISO639\ISO639;
1657
1658                 $used_languages = '';
1659                 foreach (json_decode($item['language'], true) as $language => $reliability) {
1660                         $used_languages .= $iso639->languageByCode1($language) . ' (' . $language . "): " . number_format($reliability, 5) . '\n';
1661                 }
1662                 $used_languages = DI::l10n()->t('Detected languages in this post:\n%s', $used_languages);
1663                 return $used_languages;
1664         }
1665
1666         /**
1667          * Creates an unique guid out of a given uri
1668          *
1669          * @param string $uri uri of an item entry
1670          * @param string $host hostname for the GUID prefix
1671          * @return string unique guid
1672          */
1673         public static function guidFromUri($uri, $host)
1674         {
1675                 // Our regular guid routine is using this kind of prefix as well
1676                 // We have to avoid that different routines could accidentally create the same value
1677                 $parsed = parse_url($uri);
1678
1679                 // We use a hash of the hostname as prefix for the guid
1680                 $guid_prefix = hash("crc32", $host);
1681
1682                 // Remove the scheme to make sure that "https" and "http" doesn't make a difference
1683                 unset($parsed["scheme"]);
1684
1685                 // Glue it together to be able to make a hash from it
1686                 $host_id = implode("/", $parsed);
1687
1688                 // We could use any hash algorithm since it isn't a security issue
1689                 $host_hash = hash("ripemd128", $host_id);
1690
1691                 return $guid_prefix.$host_hash;
1692         }
1693
1694         /**
1695          * generate an unique URI
1696          *
1697          * @param integer $uid  User id
1698          * @param string  $guid An existing GUID (Otherwise it will be generated)
1699          *
1700          * @return string
1701          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1702          */
1703         public static function newURI($uid, $guid = "")
1704         {
1705                 if ($guid == "") {
1706                         $guid = System::createUUID();
1707                 }
1708
1709                 return DI::baseUrl()->get() . '/objects/' . $guid;
1710         }
1711
1712         /**
1713          * Set "success_update" and "last-item" to the date of the last time we heard from this contact
1714          *
1715          * This can be used to filter for inactive contacts.
1716          * Only do this for public postings to avoid privacy problems, since poco data is public.
1717          * Don't set this value if it isn't from the owner (could be an author that we don't know)
1718          *
1719          * @param array $arr Contains the just posted item record
1720          * @throws \Exception
1721          */
1722         private static function updateContact($arr)
1723         {
1724                 // Unarchive the author
1725                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $arr["author-id"]]);
1726                 if (DBA::isResult($contact)) {
1727                         Contact::unmarkForArchival($contact);
1728                 }
1729
1730                 // Unarchive the contact if it's not our own contact
1731                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $arr["contact-id"], 'self' => false]);
1732                 if (DBA::isResult($contact)) {
1733                         Contact::unmarkForArchival($contact);
1734                 }
1735
1736                 /// @todo On private posts we could obfuscate the date
1737                 $update = ($arr['private'] != self::PRIVATE) || in_array($arr['network'], Protocol::FEDERATED);
1738
1739                 // Is it a forum? Then we don't care about the rules from above
1740                 if (!$update && in_array($arr["network"], [Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DFRN]) && ($arr["parent-uri-id"] === $arr["uri-id"])) {
1741                         if (DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $arr['contact-id'], 'forum' => true])) {
1742                                 $update = true;
1743                         }
1744                 }
1745
1746                 if ($update) {
1747                         // The "self" contact id is used (for example in the connectors) when the contact is unknown
1748                         // So we have to ensure to only update the last item when it had been our own post,
1749                         // or it had been done by a "regular" contact.
1750                         if (!empty($arr['wall'])) {
1751                                 $condition = ['id' => $arr['contact-id']];
1752                         } else {
1753                                 $condition = ['id' => $arr['contact-id'], 'self' => false];
1754                         }
1755                         DBA::update('contact', ['failed' => false, 'success_update' => $arr['received'], 'last-item' => $arr['received']], $condition);
1756                 }
1757                 // Now do the same for the system wide contacts with uid=0
1758                 if ($arr['private'] != self::PRIVATE) {
1759                         DBA::update('contact', ['failed' => false, 'success_update' => $arr['received'], 'last-item' => $arr['received']],
1760                                 ['id' => $arr['owner-id']]);
1761
1762                         if ($arr['owner-id'] != $arr['author-id']) {
1763                                 DBA::update('contact', ['failed' => false, 'success_update' => $arr['received'], 'last-item' => $arr['received']],
1764                                         ['id' => $arr['author-id']]);
1765                         }
1766                 }
1767         }
1768
1769         public static function setHashtags($body)
1770         {
1771                 $body = BBCode::performWithEscapedTags($body, ['noparse', 'pre', 'code', 'img'], function ($body) {
1772                         $tags = BBCode::getTags($body);
1773
1774                         // No hashtags?
1775                         if (!count($tags)) {
1776                                 return $body;
1777                         }
1778
1779                         // This sorting is important when there are hashtags that are part of other hashtags
1780                         // Otherwise there could be problems with hashtags like #test and #test2
1781                         // Because of this we are sorting from the longest to the shortest tag.
1782                         usort($tags, function ($a, $b) {
1783                                 return strlen($b) <=> strlen($a);
1784                         });
1785
1786                         $URLSearchString = "^\[\]";
1787
1788                         // All hashtags should point to the home server if "local_tags" is activated
1789                         if (DI::config()->get('system', 'local_tags')) {
1790                                 $body = preg_replace("/#\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism",
1791                                         "#[url=" . DI::baseUrl() . "/search?tag=$2]$2[/url]", $body);
1792                         }
1793
1794                         // mask hashtags inside of url, bookmarks and attachments to avoid urls in urls
1795                         $body = preg_replace_callback("/\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism",
1796                                 function ($match) {
1797                                         return ("[url=" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[1]) . "]" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[2]) . "[/url]");
1798                                 }, $body);
1799
1800                         $body = preg_replace_callback("/\[bookmark\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/bookmark\]/ism",
1801                                 function ($match) {
1802                                         return ("[bookmark=" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[1]) . "]" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[2]) . "[/bookmark]");
1803                                 }, $body);
1804
1805                         $body = preg_replace_callback("/\[attachment (.*?)\](.*?)\[\/attachment\]/ism",
1806                                 function ($match) {
1807                                         return ("[attachment " . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[1]) . "]" . $match[2] . "[/attachment]");
1808                                 }, $body);
1809
1810                         // Repair recursive urls
1811                         $body = preg_replace("/&num;\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism",
1812                                 "&num;$2", $body);
1813
1814                         foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1815                                 if ((strpos($tag, '#') !== 0) || strpos($tag, '[url=') || strlen($tag) < 2 || $tag[1] == '#') {
1816                                         continue;
1817                                 }
1818
1819                                 $basetag = str_replace('_', ' ', substr($tag, 1));
1820                                 $newtag = '#[url=' . DI::baseUrl() . '/search?tag=' . $basetag . ']' . $basetag . '[/url]';
1821
1822                                 $body = str_replace($tag, $newtag, $body);
1823                         }
1824
1825                         // Convert back the masked hashtags
1826                         $body = str_replace("&num;", "#", $body);
1827
1828                         return $body;
1829                 });
1830
1831                 return $body;
1832         }
1833
1834         /**
1835          * look for mention tags and setup a second delivery chain for forum/community posts if appropriate
1836          *
1837          * @param int $uid
1838          * @param int $item_id
1839          * @return boolean true if item was deleted, else false
1840          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1841          * @throws \ImagickException
1842          */
1843         private static function tagDeliver($uid, $item_id)
1844         {
1845                 $mention = false;
1846
1847                 $user = DBA::selectFirst('user', [], ['uid' => $uid]);
1848                 if (!DBA::isResult($user)) {
1849                         return false;
1850                 }
1851
1852                 $community_page = (($user['page-flags'] == User::PAGE_FLAGS_COMMUNITY) ? true : false);
1853                 $prvgroup = (($user['page-flags'] == User::PAGE_FLAGS_PRVGROUP) ? true : false);
1854
1855                 $item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $item_id]);
1856                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
1857                         return false;
1858                 }
1859
1860                 $link = Strings::normaliseLink(DI::baseUrl() . '/profile/' . $user['nickname']);
1861
1862                 /*
1863                  * Diaspora uses their own hardwired link URL in @-tags
1864                  * instead of the one we supply with webfinger
1865                  */
1866                 $dlink = Strings::normaliseLink(DI::baseUrl() . '/u/' . $user['nickname']);
1867
1868                 $cnt = preg_match_all('/[\@\!]\[url\=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism', $item['body'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
1869                 if ($cnt) {
1870                         foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
1871                                 if (Strings::compareLink($link, $mtch[1]) || Strings::compareLink($dlink, $mtch[1])) {
1872                                         $mention = true;
1873                                         Logger::log('mention found: ' . $mtch[2]);
1874                                 }
1875                         }
1876                 }
1877
1878                 if (!$mention) {
1879                         $tags = Tag::getByURIId($item['uri-id'], [Tag::MENTION, Tag::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION]);
1880                         foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1881                                 if (Strings::compareLink($link, $tag['url']) || Strings::compareLink($dlink, $tag['url'])) {
1882                                         $mention = true;
1883                                         DI::logger()->info('mention found in tag.', ['url' => $tag['url']]);
1884                                 }
1885                         }
1886                 }
1887
1888                 if (!$mention) {
1889                         if (($community_page || $prvgroup) &&
1890                                   !$item['wall'] && !$item['origin'] && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT)) {
1891                                 Logger::info('Delete private group/communiy top-level item without mention', ['id' => $item['id'], 'guid'=> $item['guid']]);
1892                                 Post\User::delete(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1893                                 return true;
1894                         }
1895                         return false;
1896                 }
1897
1898                 $arr = ['item' => $item, 'user' => $user];
1899
1900                 Hook::callAll('tagged', $arr);
1901
1902                 if (!$community_page && !$prvgroup) {
1903                         return false;
1904                 }
1905
1906                 /*
1907                  * tgroup delivery - setup a second delivery chain
1908                  * prevent delivery looping - only proceed
1909                  * if the message originated elsewhere and is a top-level post
1910                  */
1911                 if ($item['wall'] || $item['origin'] || ($item['id'] != $item['parent'])) {
1912                         return false;
1913                 }
1914
1915                 // now change this copy of the post to a forum head message and deliver to all the tgroup members
1916                 $self = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id', 'name', 'url', 'thumb'], ['uid' => $uid, 'self' => true]);
1917                 if (!DBA::isResult($self)) {
1918                         return false;
1919                 }
1920
1921                 $owner_id = Contact::getIdForURL($self['url']);
1922
1923                 // also reset all the privacy bits to the forum default permissions
1924
1925                 $private = ($user['allow_cid'] || $user['allow_gid'] || $user['deny_cid'] || $user['deny_gid']) ? self::PRIVATE : self::PUBLIC;
1926
1927                 $psid = PermissionSet::getIdFromACL(
1928                         $user['uid'],
1929                         $user['allow_cid'],
1930                         $user['allow_gid'],
1931                         $user['deny_cid'],
1932                         $user['deny_gid']
1933                 );
1934
1935                 $forum_mode = ($prvgroup ? 2 : 1);
1936
1937                 $fields = ['wall' => true, 'origin' => true, 'forum_mode' => $forum_mode, 'contact-id' => $self['id'],
1938                         'owner-id' => $owner_id, 'private' => $private, 'psid' => $psid];
1939                 self::update($fields, ['id' => $item['id']]);
1940
1941                 Worker::add(['priority' => PRIORITY_HIGH, 'dont_fork' => true], 'Notifier', Delivery::POST, (int)$item['uri-id'], (int)$item['uid']);
1942
1943                 self::performActivity($item['id'], 'announce', $uid);
1944
1945                 return false;
1946         }
1947
1948         /**
1949          * Automatically reshare the item if the "remote_self" option is selected
1950          *
1951          * @param array $item
1952          * @return void
1953          */
1954         private static function autoReshare(array $item)
1955         {
1956                 if ($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1957                         return;
1958                 }
1959
1960                 if (!DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $item['contact-id'], 'remote_self' => Contact::MIRROR_NATIVE_RESHARE])) {
1961                         return;
1962                 }
1963
1964                 if (!in_array($item['network'], [Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DFRN])) {
1965                         return;
1966                 }
1967
1968                 Logger::info('Automatically reshare item', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'id' => $item['id'], 'guid' => $item['guid'], 'uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
1969
1970                 self::performActivity($item['id'], 'announce', $item['uid']);
1971         }
1972
1973         public static function isRemoteSelf($contact, &$datarray)
1974         {
1975                 if (!$contact['remote_self']) {
1976                         return false;
1977                 }
1978
1979                 // Prevent the forwarding of posts that are forwarded
1980                 if (!empty($datarray["extid"]) && ($datarray["extid"] == Protocol::DFRN)) {
1981                         Logger::info('Already forwarded');
1982                         return false;
1983                 }
1984
1985                 // Prevent to forward already forwarded posts
1986                 if ($datarray["app"] == DI::baseUrl()->getHostname()) {
1987                         Logger::info('Already forwarded (second test)');
1988                         return false;
1989                 }
1990
1991                 // Only forward posts
1992                 if ($datarray["verb"] != Activity::POST) {
1993                         Logger::info('No post');
1994                         return false;
1995                 }
1996
1997                 if (($contact['network'] != Protocol::FEED) && ($datarray['private'] == self::PRIVATE)) {
1998                         Logger::info('Not public');
1999                         return false;
2000                 }
2001
2002                 $datarray2 = $datarray;
2003                 Logger::info('remote-self start', ['contact' => $contact['url'], 'remote_self'=> $contact['remote_self'], 'item' => $datarray]);
2004                 if ($contact['remote_self'] == Contact::MIRROR_OWN_POST) {
2005                         $self = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id', 'name', 'url', 'thumb'],
2006                                         ['uid' => $contact['uid'], 'self' => true]);
2007                         if (DBA::isResult($self)) {
2008                                 $datarray['contact-id'] = $self["id"];
2009
2010                                 $datarray['owner-name'] = $self["name"];
2011                                 $datarray['owner-link'] = $self["url"];
2012                                 $datarray['owner-avatar'] = $self["thumb"];
2013
2014                                 $datarray['author-name']   = $datarray['owner-name'];
2015                                 $datarray['author-link']   = $datarray['owner-link'];
2016                                 $datarray['author-avatar'] = $datarray['owner-avatar'];
2017
2018                                 unset($datarray['edited']);
2019
2020                                 unset($datarray['network']);
2021                                 unset($datarray['owner-id']);
2022                                 unset($datarray['author-id']);
2023                         }
2024
2025                         if ($contact['network'] != Protocol::FEED) {
2026                                 $old_uri_id = $datarray["uri-id"] ?? 0;
2027                                 $datarray["guid"] = System::createUUID();
2028                                 unset($datarray["plink"]);
2029                                 $datarray["uri"] = self::newURI($contact['uid'], $datarray["guid"]);
2030                                 $datarray["uri-id"] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($datarray["uri"]);
2031                                 $datarray["extid"] = Protocol::DFRN;
2032                                 $urlpart = parse_url($datarray2['author-link']);
2033                                 $datarray["app"] = $urlpart["host"];
2034                                 if (!empty($old_uri_id)) {
2035                                         Post\Media::copy($old_uri_id, $datarray["uri-id"]);
2036                                 }
2037
2038                                 unset($datarray["parent-uri"]);
2039                                 unset($datarray["thr-parent"]);
2040                         } else {
2041                                 $datarray['private'] = self::PUBLIC;
2042                         }
2043                 }
2044
2045                 if ($contact['network'] != Protocol::FEED) {
2046                         // Store the original post
2047                         $result = self::insert($datarray2);
2048                         Logger::info('remote-self post original item', ['contact' => $contact['url'], 'result'=> $result, 'item' => $datarray2]);
2049                 } else {
2050                         $datarray["app"] = "Feed";
2051                         $result = true;
2052                 }
2053
2054                 return (bool)$result;
2055         }
2056
2057         /**
2058          *
2059          * @param string $s
2060          * @param int    $uid
2061          * @param array  $item
2062          * @param int    $cid
2063          * @return string
2064          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2065          * @throws \ImagickException
2066          */
2067         public static function fixPrivatePhotos($s, $uid, $item = null, $cid = 0)
2068         {
2069                 if (DI::config()->get('system', 'disable_embedded')) {
2070                         return $s;
2071                 }
2072
2073                 Logger::info('check for photos');
2074                 $site = substr(DI::baseUrl(), strpos(DI::baseUrl(), '://'));
2075
2076                 $orig_body = $s;
2077                 $new_body = '';
2078
2079                 $img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
2080                 $img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
2081                 $img_len = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close + 1), '[/img]') : false);
2082
2083                 while (($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_len !== false)) {
2084                         $img_st_close++; // make it point to AFTER the closing bracket
2085                         $image = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, $img_len);
2086
2087                         Logger::info('found photo', ['image' => $image]);
2088
2089                         if (stristr($image, $site . '/photo/')) {
2090                                 // Only embed locally hosted photos
2091                                 $replace = false;
2092                                 $i = basename($image);
2093                                 $i = str_replace(['.jpg', '.png', '.gif'], ['', '', ''], $i);
2094                                 $x = strpos($i, '-');
2095
2096                                 if ($x) {
2097                                         $res = substr($i, $x + 1);
2098                                         $i = substr($i, 0, $x);
2099                                         $photo = Photo::getPhotoForUser($uid, $i, $res);
2100                                         if (DBA::isResult($photo)) {
2101                                                 /*
2102                                                  * Check to see if we should replace this photo link with an embedded image
2103                                                  * 1. No need to do so if the photo is public
2104                                                  * 2. If there's a contact-id provided, see if they're in the access list
2105                                                  *    for the photo. If so, embed it.
2106                                                  * 3. Otherwise, if we have an item, see if the item permissions match the photo
2107                                                  *    permissions, regardless of order but first check to see if they're an exact
2108                                                  *    match to save some processing overhead.
2109                                                  */
2110                                                 if (self::hasPermissions($photo)) {
2111                                                         if ($cid) {
2112                                                                 $recips = self::enumeratePermissions($photo);
2113                                                                 if (in_array($cid, $recips)) {
2114                                                                         $replace = true;
2115                                                                 }
2116                                                         } elseif ($item) {
2117                                                                 if (self::samePermissions($uid, $item, $photo)) {
2118                                                                         $replace = true;
2119                                                                 }
2120                                                         }
2121                                                 }
2122                                                 if ($replace) {
2123                                                         $photo_img = Photo::getImageForPhoto($photo);
2124                                                         // If a custom width and height were specified, apply before embedding
2125                                                         if (preg_match("/\[img\=([0-9]*)x([0-9]*)\]/is", substr($orig_body, $img_start, $img_st_close), $match)) {
2126                                                                 Logger::info('scaling photo');
2127
2128                                                                 $width = intval($match[1]);
2129                                                                 $height = intval($match[2]);
2130
2131                                                                 $photo_img->scaleDown(max($width, $height));
2132                                                         }
2133
2134                                                         $data = $photo_img->asString();
2135                                                         $type = $photo_img->getType();
2136
2137                                                         Logger::info('replacing photo');
2138                                                         $image = 'data:' . $type . ';base64,' . base64_encode($data);
2139                                                         Logger::debug('replaced', ['image' => $image]);
2140                                                 }
2141                                         }
2142                                 }
2143                         }
2144
2145                         $new_body = $new_body . substr($orig_body, 0, $img_start + $img_st_close) . $image . '[/img]';
2146                         $orig_body = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close + $img_len + strlen('[/img]'));
2147                         if ($orig_body === false) {
2148                                 $orig_body = '';
2149                         }
2150
2151                         $img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
2152                         $img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
2153                         $img_len = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close + 1), '[/img]') : false);
2154                 }
2155
2156                 $new_body = $new_body . $orig_body;
2157
2158                 return $new_body;
2159         }
2160
2161         private static function hasPermissions($obj)
2162         {
2163                 return !empty($obj['allow_cid']) || !empty($obj['allow_gid']) ||
2164                         !empty($obj['deny_cid']) || !empty($obj['deny_gid']);
2165         }
2166
2167         private static function samePermissions($uid, $obj1, $obj2)
2168         {
2169                 // first part is easy. Check that these are exactly the same.
2170                 if (($obj1['allow_cid'] == $obj2['allow_cid'])
2171                         && ($obj1['allow_gid'] == $obj2['allow_gid'])
2172                         && ($obj1['deny_cid'] == $obj2['deny_cid'])
2173                         && ($obj1['deny_gid'] == $obj2['deny_gid'])) {
2174                         return true;
2175                 }
2176
2177                 // This is harder. Parse all the permissions and compare the resulting set.
2178                 $recipients1 = self::enumeratePermissions($obj1);
2179                 $recipients2 = self::enumeratePermissions($obj2);
2180                 sort($recipients1);
2181                 sort($recipients2);
2182
2183                 /// @TODO Comparison of arrays, maybe use array_diff_assoc() here?
2184                 return ($recipients1 == $recipients2);
2185         }
2186
2187         /**
2188          * Returns an array of contact-ids that are allowed to see this object
2189          *
2190          * @param array $obj        Item array with at least uid, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid and deny_gid
2191          * @param bool  $check_dead Prunes unavailable contacts from the result
2192          * @return array
2193          * @throws \Exception
2194          */
2195         public static function enumeratePermissions(array $obj, bool $check_dead = false)
2196         {
2197                 $aclFormater = DI::aclFormatter();
2198
2199                 $allow_people = $aclFormater->expand($obj['allow_cid']);
2200                 $allow_groups = Group::expand($obj['uid'], $aclFormater->expand($obj['allow_gid']), $check_dead);
2201                 $deny_people  = $aclFormater->expand($obj['deny_cid']);
2202                 $deny_groups  = Group::expand($obj['uid'], $aclFormater->expand($obj['deny_gid']), $check_dead);
2203                 $recipients   = array_unique(array_merge($allow_people, $allow_groups));
2204                 $deny         = array_unique(array_merge($deny_people, $deny_groups));
2205                 $recipients   = array_diff($recipients, $deny);
2206                 return $recipients;
2207         }
2208
2209         public static function expire(int $uid, int $days, string $network = "", bool $force = false)
2210         {
2211                 if (!$uid || ($days < 1)) {
2212                         return;
2213                 }
2214
2215                 $condition = ["`uid` = ? AND NOT `deleted` AND `gravity` = ?",
2216                         $uid, GRAVITY_PARENT];
2217
2218                 /*
2219                  * $expire_network_only = save your own wall posts
2220                  * and just expire conversations started by others
2221                  */
2222                 $expire_network_only = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'network_only', false);
2223
2224                 if ($expire_network_only) {
2225                         $condition[0] .= " AND NOT `wall`";
2226                 }
2227
2228                 if ($network != "") {
2229                         $condition[0] .= " AND `network` = ?";
2230                         $condition[] = $network;
2231                 }
2232
2233                 $condition[0] .= " AND `received` < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL ? DAY";
2234                 $condition[] = $days;
2235
2236                 $items = Post::select(['resource-id', 'starred', 'id', 'post-type', 'uid', 'uri-id'], $condition);
2237
2238                 if (!DBA::isResult($items)) {
2239                         return;
2240                 }
2241
2242                 $expire_items = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'items', true);
2243
2244                 // Forcing expiring of items - but not notes and marked items
2245                 if ($force) {
2246                         $expire_items = true;
2247                 }
2248
2249                 $expire_notes = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'notes', true);
2250                 $expire_starred = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'starred', true);
2251                 $expire_photos = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'photos', false);
2252
2253                 $expired = 0;
2254
2255                 $priority = DI::config()->get('system', 'expire-notify-priority');
2256
2257                 while ($item = Post::fetch($items)) {
2258                         // don't expire filed items
2259                         if (DBA::exists('post-category', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'type' => Post\Category::FILE])) {
2260                                 continue;
2261                         }
2262
2263                         // Only expire posts, not photos and photo comments
2264
2265                         if (!$expire_photos && !empty($item['resource-id'])) {
2266                                 continue;
2267                         } elseif (!$expire_starred && intval($item['starred'])) {
2268                                 continue;
2269                         } elseif (!$expire_notes && ($item['post-type'] == self::PT_PERSONAL_NOTE)) {
2270                                 continue;
2271                         } elseif (!$expire_items && ($item['post-type'] != self::PT_PERSONAL_NOTE)) {
2272                                 continue;
2273                         }
2274
2275                         self::markForDeletionById($item['id'], $priority);
2276
2277                         ++$expired;
2278                 }
2279                 DBA::close($items);
2280                 Logger::log('User ' . $uid . ": expired $expired items; expire items: $expire_items, expire notes: $expire_notes, expire starred: $expire_starred, expire photos: $expire_photos");
2281         }
2282
2283         public static function firstPostDate($uid, $wall = false)
2284         {
2285                 $user = User::getById($uid, ['register_date']);
2286                 if (empty($user)) {
2287                         return false;
2288                 }
2289
2290                 $condition = ["`uid` = ? AND `wall` = ? AND NOT `deleted` AND `visible` AND `received` >= ?",
2291                         $uid, $wall, $user['register_date']];
2292                 $params = ['order' => ['received' => false]];
2293                 $thread = Post::selectFirstThread(['received'], $condition, $params);
2294                 if (DBA::isResult($thread)) {
2295                         $postdate = substr(DateTimeFormat::local($thread['received']), 0, 10);
2296                         return $postdate;
2297                 }
2298                 return false;
2299         }
2300
2301         /**
2302          * add/remove activity to an item
2303          *
2304          * Toggle activities as like,dislike,attend of an item
2305          *
2306          * @param int $item_id
2307          * @param string $verb
2308          *            Activity verb. One of
2309          *            like, unlike, dislike, undislike, attendyes, unattendyes,
2310          *            attendno, unattendno, attendmaybe, unattendmaybe,
2311          *            announce, unannouce
2312          * @return bool
2313          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2314          * @throws \ImagickException
2315          * @hook  'post_local_end'
2316          *            array $arr
2317          *            'post_id' => ID of posted item
2318          */
2319         public static function performActivity(int $item_id, string $verb, int $uid)
2320         {
2321                 if (empty($uid)) {
2322                         return false;
2323                 }
2324
2325                 Logger::notice('Start create activity', ['verb' => $verb, 'item' => $item_id, 'user' => $uid]);
2326
2327                 $item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $item_id]);
2328                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
2329                         Logger::log('like: unknown item ' . $item_id);
2330                         return false;
2331                 }
2332
2333                 $uri_id = $item['uri-id'];
2334
2335                 if (!in_array($item['uid'], [0, $uid])) {
2336                         return false;
2337                 }
2338
2339                 if (!Post::exists(['uri-id' => $item['parent-uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid])) {
2340                         $stored = self::storeForUserByUriId($item['parent-uri-id'], $uid);
2341                         if (($item['parent-uri-id'] == $item['uri-id']) && !empty($stored)) {
2342                                 $item = Post::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $stored]);
2343                                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
2344                                         Logger::info('Could not fetch just created item - should not happen', ['stored' => $stored, 'uid' => $uid, 'uri-id' => $uri_id]);
2345                                         return false;
2346                                 }
2347                         }
2348                 }
2349
2350                 // Retrieves the local post owner
2351                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
2352                 if (empty($owner)) {
2353                         Logger::info('Empty owner for user', ['uid' => $uid]);
2354                         return false;
2355                 }
2356
2357                 // Retrieve the current logged in user's public contact
2358                 $author_id = Contact::getIdForURL($owner['url']);
2359                 if (empty($author_id)) {
2360                         Logger::info('Empty public contact');
2361                         return false;
2362                 }
2363
2364                 $activity = null;
2365                 switch ($verb) {
2366                         case 'like':
2367                         case 'unlike':
2368                                 $activity = Activity::LIKE;
2369                                 break;
2370                         case 'dislike':
2371                         case 'undislike':
2372                                 $activity = Activity::DISLIKE;
2373                                 break;
2374                         case 'attendyes':
2375                         case 'unattendyes':
2376                                 $activity = Activity::ATTEND;
2377                                 break;
2378                         case 'attendno':
2379                         case 'unattendno':
2380                                 $activity = Activity::ATTENDNO;
2381                                 break;
2382                         case 'attendmaybe':
2383                         case 'unattendmaybe':
2384                                 $activity = Activity::ATTENDMAYBE;
2385                                 break;
2386                         case 'follow':
2387                         case 'unfollow':
2388                                 $activity = Activity::FOLLOW;
2389                                 break;
2390                         case 'announce':
2391                         case 'unannounce':
2392                                 $activity = Activity::ANNOUNCE;
2393                                 break;
2394                         default:
2395                                 Logger::notice('unknown verb', ['verb' => $verb, 'item' => $item_id]);
2396                                 return false;
2397                 }
2398
2399                 $mode = Strings::startsWith($verb, 'un') ? 'delete' : 'create';
2400
2401                 // Enable activity toggling instead of on/off
2402                 $event_verb_flag = $activity === Activity::ATTEND || $activity === Activity::ATTENDNO || $activity === Activity::ATTENDMAYBE;
2403
2404                 // Look for an existing verb row
2405                 // Event participation activities are mutually exclusive, only one of them can exist at all times.
2406                 if ($event_verb_flag) {
2407                         $verbs = [Activity::ATTEND, Activity::ATTENDNO, Activity::ATTENDMAYBE];
2408
2409                         // Translate to the index based activity index
2410                         $vids = [];
2411                         foreach ($verbs as $verb) {
2412                                 $vids[] = Verb::getID($verb);
2413                         }
2414                 } else {
2415                         $vids = Verb::getID($activity);
2416                 }
2417
2418                 $condition = ['vid' => $vids, 'deleted' => false, 'gravity' => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY,
2419                         'author-id' => $author_id, 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'thr-parent-id' => $uri_id];
2420                 $like_item = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'guid', 'verb'], $condition);
2421
2422                 if (DBA::isResult($like_item)) {
2423                         /**
2424                          * Truth table for existing activities
2425                          *
2426                          * |          Inputs            ||      Outputs      |
2427                          * |----------------------------||-------------------|
2428                          * |  Mode  | Event | Same verb || Delete? | Return? |
2429                          * |--------|-------|-----------||---------|---------|
2430                          * | create |  Yes  |    Yes    ||   No    |   Yes   |
2431                          * | create |  Yes  |    No     ||   Yes   |   No    |
2432                          * | create |  No   |    Yes    ||   No    |   Yes   |
2433                          * | create |  No   |    No     ||        N/A†       |
2434                          * | delete |  Yes  |    Yes    ||   Yes   |   N/A‡  |
2435                          * | delete |  Yes  |    No     ||   No    |   N/A‡  |
2436                          * | delete |  No   |    Yes    ||   Yes   |   N/A‡  |
2437                          * | delete |  No   |    No     ||        N/A†       |
2438                          * |--------|-------|-----------||---------|---------|
2439                          * |   A    |   B   |     C     || A xor C | !B or C |
2440                          *
2441                          * â€  Can't happen: It's impossible to find an existing non-event activity without
2442                          *                 the same verb because we are only looking for this single verb.
2443                          *
2444                          * â€¡ The "mode = delete" is returning early whether an existing activity was found or not.
2445                          */
2446                         if ($mode == 'create' xor $like_item['verb'] == $activity) {
2447                                 self::markForDeletionById($like_item['id']);
2448                         }
2449
2450                         if (!$event_verb_flag || $like_item['verb'] == $activity) {
2451                                 return true;
2452                         }
2453                 }
2454
2455                 // No need to go further if we aren't creating anything
2456                 if ($mode == 'delete') {
2457                         return true;
2458                 }
2459
2460                 $objtype = $item['resource-id'] ? Activity\ObjectType::IMAGE : Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
2461
2462                 $new_item = [
2463                         'guid'          => System::createUUID(),
2464                         'uri'           => self::newURI($item['uid']),
2465                         'uid'           => $item['uid'],
2466                         'contact-id'    => $owner['id'],
2467                         'wall'          => $item['wall'],
2468                         'origin'        => 1,
2469                         'network'       => Protocol::DFRN,
2470                         'protocol'      => Conversation::PARCEL_DIRECT,
2471                         'direction'     => Conversation::PUSH,
2472                         'gravity'       => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY,
2473                         'parent'        => $item['id'],
2474                         'thr-parent'    => $item['uri'],
2475                         'owner-id'      => $author_id,
2476                         'author-id'     => $author_id,
2477                         'body'          => $activity,
2478                         'verb'          => $activity,
2479                         'object-type'   => $objtype,
2480                         'allow_cid'     => $item['allow_cid'],
2481                         'allow_gid'     => $item['allow_gid'],
2482                         'deny_cid'      => $item['deny_cid'],
2483                         'deny_gid'      => $item['deny_gid'],
2484                         'visible'       => 1,
2485                         'unseen'        => 1,
2486                 ];
2487
2488                 $signed = Diaspora::createLikeSignature($uid, $new_item);
2489                 if (!empty($signed)) {
2490                         $new_item['diaspora_signed_text'] = json_encode($signed);
2491                 }
2492
2493                 $new_item_id = self::insert($new_item);
2494
2495                 // If the parent item isn't visible then set it to visible
2496                 if (!$item['visible']) {
2497                         self::update(['visible' => true], ['id' => $item['id']]);
2498                 }
2499
2500                 $new_item['id'] = $new_item_id;
2501
2502                 Hook::callAll('post_local_end', $new_item);
2503
2504                 return true;
2505         }
2506
2507         /**
2508          * Fetch the SQL condition for the given user id
2509          *
2510          * @param integer $owner_id User ID for which the permissions should be fetched
2511          * @return array condition
2512          */
2513         public static function getPermissionsConditionArrayByUserId(int $owner_id)
2514         {
2515                 $local_user = local_user();
2516                 $remote_user = Session::getRemoteContactID($owner_id);
2517
2518                 // default permissions - anonymous user
2519                 $condition = ["`private` != ?", self::PRIVATE];
2520
2521                 if ($local_user && ($local_user == $owner_id)) {
2522                         // Profile owner - everything is visible
2523                         $condition = [];
2524                 } elseif ($remote_user) {
2525                          // Authenticated visitor - fetch the matching permissionsets
2526                         $set = PermissionSet::get($owner_id, $remote_user);
2527                         if (!empty($set)) {
2528                                 $condition = ["(`private` != ? OR (`private` = ? AND `wall`
2529                                         AND `psid` IN (" . implode(', ', array_fill(0, count($set), '?')) . ")))",
2530                                         self::PRIVATE, self::PRIVATE];
2531                                 $condition = array_merge($condition, $set);
2532                         }
2533                 }
2534
2535                 return $condition;
2536         }
2537
2538         /**
2539          * Get a permission SQL string for the given user
2540          *
2541          * @param int $owner_id
2542          * @param string $table
2543          * @return string
2544          */
2545         public static function getPermissionsSQLByUserId(int $owner_id, string $table = '')
2546         {
2547                 $local_user = local_user();
2548                 $remote_user = Session::getRemoteContactID($owner_id);
2549
2550                 if (!empty($table)) {
2551                         $table = DBA::quoteIdentifier($table) . '.';
2552                 }
2553
2554                 /*
2555                  * Construct permissions
2556                  *
2557                  * default permissions - anonymous user
2558                  */
2559                 $sql = sprintf(" AND " . $table . "`private` != %d", self::PRIVATE);
2560
2561                 // Profile owner - everything is visible
2562                 if ($local_user && ($local_user == $owner_id)) {
2563                         $sql = '';
2564                 } elseif ($remote_user) {
2565                         /*
2566                          * Authenticated visitor. Unless pre-verified,
2567                          * check that the contact belongs to this $owner_id
2568                          * and load the groups the visitor belongs to.
2569                          * If pre-verified, the caller is expected to have already
2570                          * done this and passed the groups into this function.
2571                          */
2572                         $set = PermissionSet::get($owner_id, $remote_user);
2573
2574                         if (!empty($set)) {
2575                                 $sql_set = sprintf(" OR (" . $table . "`private` = %d AND " . $table . "`wall` AND " . $table . "`psid` IN (", self::PRIVATE) . implode(',', $set) . "))";
2576                         } else {
2577                                 $sql_set = '';
2578                         }
2579
2580                         $sql = sprintf(" AND (" . $table . "`private` != %d", self::PRIVATE) . $sql_set . ")";
2581                 }
2582
2583                 return $sql;
2584         }
2585
2586         /**
2587          * get translated item type
2588          *
2589          * @param array                $item
2590          * @param \Friendica\Core\L10n $l10n
2591          * @return string
2592          */
2593         public static function postType(array $item, \Friendica\Core\L10n $l10n)
2594         {
2595                 if (!empty($item['event-id'])) {
2596                         return $l10n->t('event');
2597                 } elseif (!empty($item['resource-id'])) {
2598                         return $l10n->t('photo');
2599                 } elseif ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_ACTIVITY) {
2600                         return $l10n->t('activity');
2601                 } elseif ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_COMMENT) {
2602                         return $l10n->t('comment');
2603                 }
2604
2605                 return $l10n->t('post');
2606         }
2607
2608         /**
2609          * Sets the "rendered-html" field of the provided item
2610          *
2611          * Body is preserved to avoid side-effects as we modify it just-in-time for spoilers and private image links
2612          *
2613          * @param array $item
2614          *
2615          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2616          * @todo Remove reference, simply return "rendered-html" and "rendered-hash"
2617          */
2618         public static function putInCache(&$item)
2619         {
2620                 // Save original body to prevent addons to modify it
2621                 $body = $item['body'];
2622
2623                 $rendered_hash = $item['rendered-hash'] ?? '';
2624                 $rendered_html = $item['rendered-html'] ?? '';
2625
2626                 if ($rendered_hash == ''
2627                         || $rendered_html == ''
2628                         || $rendered_hash != hash('md5', BBCode::VERSION . '::' . $body)
2629                         || DI::config()->get('system', 'ignore_cache')
2630                 ) {
2631                         self::addRedirToImageTags($item);
2632
2633                         $item['rendered-html'] = BBCode::convert($item['body']);
2634                         $item['rendered-hash'] = hash('md5', BBCode::VERSION . '::' . $body);
2635
2636                         $hook_data = ['item' => $item, 'rendered-html' => $item['rendered-html'], 'rendered-hash' => $item['rendered-hash']];
2637                         Hook::callAll('put_item_in_cache', $hook_data);
2638                         $item['rendered-html'] = $hook_data['rendered-html'];
2639                         $item['rendered-hash'] = $hook_data['rendered-hash'];
2640                         unset($hook_data);
2641
2642                         // Update if the generated values differ from the existing ones
2643                         if ((($rendered_hash != $item['rendered-hash']) || ($rendered_html != $item['rendered-html'])) && !empty($item['id'])) {
2644                                 self::update(
2645                                         [
2646                                                 'rendered-html' => $item['rendered-html'],
2647                                                 'rendered-hash' => $item['rendered-hash']
2648                                         ],
2649                                         ['id' => $item['id']]
2650                                 );
2651                         }
2652                 }
2653
2654                 $item['body'] = $body;
2655         }
2656
2657         /**
2658          * Find any non-embedded images in private items and add redir links to them
2659          *
2660          * @param array &$item The field array of an item row
2661          */
2662         private static function addRedirToImageTags(array &$item)
2663         {
2664                 $app = DI::app();
2665
2666                 $matches = [];
2667                 $cnt = preg_match_all('|\[img\](http[^\[]*?/photo/[a-fA-F0-9]+?(-[0-9]\.[\w]+?)?)\[\/img\]|', $item['body'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
2668                 if ($cnt) {
2669                         foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
2670                                 if (strpos($mtch[1], '/redir') !== false) {
2671                                         continue;
2672                                 }
2673
2674                                 if ((local_user() == $item['uid']) && ($item['private'] == self::PRIVATE) && ($item['contact-id'] != $app->contact['id']) && ($item['network'] == Protocol::DFRN)) {
2675                                         $img_url = 'redir/' . $item['contact-id'] . '?url=' . urlencode($mtch[1]);
2676                                         $item['body'] = str_replace($mtch[0], '[img]' . $img_url . '[/img]', $item['body']);
2677                                 }
2678                         }
2679                 }
2680         }
2681
2682         /**
2683          * Given an item array, convert the body element from bbcode to html and add smilie icons.
2684          * If attach is true, also add icons for item attachments.
2685          *
2686          * @param array   $item
2687          * @param boolean $attach
2688          * @param boolean $is_preview
2689          * @return string item body html
2690          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2691          * @throws \ImagickException
2692          * @hook  prepare_body_init item array before any work
2693          * @hook  prepare_body_content_filter ('item'=>item array, 'filter_reasons'=>string array) before first bbcode to html
2694          * @hook  prepare_body ('item'=>item array, 'html'=>body string, 'is_preview'=>boolean, 'filter_reasons'=>string array) after first bbcode to html
2695          * @hook  prepare_body_final ('item'=>item array, 'html'=>body string) after attach icons and blockquote special case handling (spoiler, author)
2696          */
2697         public static function prepareBody(array &$item, $attach = false, $is_preview = false)
2698         {
2699                 $a = DI::app();
2700                 Hook::callAll('prepare_body_init', $item);
2701
2702                 // In order to provide theme developers more possibilities, event items
2703                 // are treated differently.
2704                 if ($item['object-type'] === Activity\ObjectType::EVENT && isset($item['event-id'])) {
2705                         $ev = Event::getItemHTML($item);
2706                         return $ev;
2707                 }
2708
2709                 $tags = Tag::populateFromItem($item);
2710
2711                 $item['tags'] = $tags['tags'];
2712                 $item['hashtags'] = $tags['hashtags'];
2713                 $item['mentions'] = $tags['mentions'];
2714
2715                 // Compile eventual content filter reasons
2716                 $filter_reasons = [];
2717                 if (!$is_preview && public_contact() != $item['author-id']) {
2718                         if (!empty($item['content-warning']) && (!local_user() || !DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'system', 'disable_cw', false))) {
2719                                 $filter_reasons[] = DI::l10n()->t('Content warning: %s', $item['content-warning']);
2720                         }
2721
2722                         $hook_data = [
2723                                 'item' => $item,
2724                                 'filter_reasons' => $filter_reasons
2725                         ];
2726                         Hook::callAll('prepare_body_content_filter', $hook_data);
2727                         $filter_reasons = $hook_data['filter_reasons'];
2728                         unset($hook_data);
2729                 }
2730
2731                 $body = $item['body'] ?? '';
2732                 $item['body'] = preg_replace("/\s*\[attachment .*?\].*?\[\/attachment\]\s*/ism", "\n", $item['body']);
2733                 self::putInCache($item);
2734                 $item['body'] = $body;
2735                 $s = $item["rendered-html"];
2736
2737                 $hook_data = [
2738                         'item' => $item,
2739                         'html' => $s,
2740                         'preview' => $is_preview,
2741                         'filter_reasons' => $filter_reasons
2742                 ];
2743                 Hook::callAll('prepare_body', $hook_data);
2744                 $s = $hook_data['html'];
2745                 unset($hook_data);
2746
2747                 if (!$attach) {
2748                         // Replace the blockquotes with quotes that are used in mails.
2749                         $mailquote = '<blockquote type="cite" class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">';
2750                         $s = str_replace(['<blockquote>', '<blockquote class="spoiler">', '<blockquote class="author">'], [$mailquote, $mailquote, $mailquote], $s);
2751                         return $s;
2752                 }
2753
2754                 $shared = BBCode::fetchShareAttributes($item['body']);
2755                 if (!empty($shared['guid'])) {
2756                         $shared_item = Post::selectFirst(['uri-id', 'plink'], ['guid' => $shared['guid']]);
2757                         $shared_uri_id = $shared_item['uri-id'] ?? 0;
2758                         $shared_links = [strtolower($shared_item['plink'] ?? '')];
2759                         $attachments = Post\Media::splitAttachments($shared_uri_id, $shared['guid']);
2760                         $s = self::addVisualAttachments($attachments, $item, $s, true);
2761                         $s = self::addLinkAttachment($attachments, $body, $s, true, []);
2762                         $s = self::addNonVisualAttachments($attachments, $item, $s, true);
2763                         $shared_links = array_merge($shared_links, array_column($attachments['visual'], 'url'));
2764                         $shared_links = array_merge($shared_links, array_column($attachments['link'], 'url'));
2765                         $shared_links = array_merge($shared_links, array_column($attachments['additional'], 'url'));
2766                         $body = preg_replace("/\s*\[share .*?\].*?\[\/share\]\s*/ism", '', $body);
2767                 } else {
2768                         $shared_uri_id = 0;
2769                         $shared_links = [];
2770                 }
2771
2772                 $attachments = Post\Media::splitAttachments($item['uri-id'], $item['guid'] ?? '', $shared_links);
2773                 $s = self::addVisualAttachments($attachments, $item, $s, false);
2774                 $s = self::addLinkAttachment($attachments, $body, $s, false, $shared_links);
2775                 $s = self::addNonVisualAttachments($attachments, $item, $s, false);
2776
2777                 // Map.
2778                 if (strpos($s, '<div class="map">') !== false && !empty($item['coord'])) {
2779                         $x = Map::byCoordinates(trim($item['coord']));
2780                         if ($x) {
2781                                 $s = preg_replace('/\<div class\=\"map\"\>/', '$0' . $x, $s);
2782                         }
2783                 }
2784
2785                 // Replace friendica image url size with theme preference.
2786                 if (!empty($a->theme_info['item_image_size'])) {
2787                         $ps = $a->theme_info['item_image_size'];
2788                         $s = preg_replace('|(<img[^>]+src="[^"]+/photo/[0-9a-f]+)-[0-9]|', "$1-" . $ps, $s);
2789                 }
2790
2791                 $s = HTML::applyContentFilter($s, $filter_reasons);
2792
2793                 $hook_data = ['item' => $item, 'html' => $s];
2794                 Hook::callAll('prepare_body_final', $hook_data);
2795
2796                 return $hook_data['html'];
2797         }
2798
2799         /**
2800          * Check if the body contains a link
2801          *
2802          * @param string $body
2803          * @param string $url
2804          * @param int    $type
2805          * @return bool
2806          */
2807         public static function containsLink(string $body, string $url, int $type = 0)
2808         {
2809                 // Make sure that for example site parameters aren't used when testing if the link is contained in the body
2810                 $urlparts = parse_url($url);
2811                 unset($urlparts['query']);
2812                 unset($urlparts['fragment']);
2813                 $url = Network::unparseURL($urlparts);
2814
2815                 // Remove media links to only search in embedded content
2816                 // @todo Check images for image link, audio for audio links, ...
2817                 if (in_array($type, [Post\Media::AUDIO, Post\Media::VIDEO, Post\Media::IMAGE])) {
2818                         $body = preg_replace("/\[url=[^\[\]]*\](.*)\[\/url\]/Usi", ' $1 ', $body);
2819                 }
2820
2821                 if (strpos($body, $url)) {
2822                         return true;
2823                 }
2824                 foreach ([0, 1, 2] as $size) {
2825                         if (preg_match('#/photo/.*-' . $size . '\.#ism', $url) &&
2826                                 strpos(preg_replace('#(/photo/.*)-[012]\.#ism', '$1-' . $size . '.', $body), $url)) {
2827                                 return true;
2828                         }
2829                 }
2830                 return false;
2831         }
2832
2833         /**
2834          * Add visual attachments to the content
2835          *
2836          * @param array $attachments
2837          * @param array $item
2838          * @param string $content
2839          * @return string modified content
2840          */
2841         private static function addVisualAttachments(array $attachments, array $item, string $content, bool $shared)
2842         {
2843                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
2844                 $leading = '';
2845                 $trailing = '';
2846
2847                 // @todo In the future we should make a single for the template engine with all media in it. This allows more flexibilty.
2848                 foreach ($attachments['visual'] as $attachment) {
2849                         if (self::containsLink($item['body'], $attachment['url'], $attachment['type'])) {
2850                                 continue;
2851                         }
2852
2853                         $author = ['uid' => 0, 'id' => $item['author-id'],
2854                                 'network' => $item['author-network'], 'url' => $item['author-link']];
2855                         $the_url = Contact::magicLinkByContact($author, $attachment['url']);
2856
2857                         if (!empty($attachment['preview'])) {
2858                                 $preview_url = Proxy::proxifyUrl(Contact::magicLinkByContact($author, $attachment['preview']));
2859                         } else {
2860                                 $preview_url = '';
2861                         }
2862
2863                         if (($attachment['filetype'] == 'video')) {
2864                                 /// @todo Move the template to /content as well
2865                                 $media = Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('video_top.tpl'), [
2866                                         '$video' => [
2867                                                 'id'      => $attachment['id'],
2868                                                 'src'     => $the_url,
2869                                                 'name'    => $attachment['name'] ?: $attachment['url'],
2870                                                 'preview' => $preview_url,
2871                                                 'mime'    => $attachment['mimetype'],
2872                                         ],
2873                                 ]);
2874                                 if ($item['post-type'] == Item::PT_VIDEO) {
2875                                         $leading .= $media;
2876                                 } else {
2877                                         $trailing .= $media;
2878                                 }
2879                         } elseif ($attachment['filetype'] == 'audio') {
2880                                 $media = Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('content/audio.tpl'), [
2881                                         '$audio' => [
2882                                                 'id'     => $attachment['id'],
2883                                                 'src'    => $the_url,
2884                                                 'name'    => $attachment['name'] ?: $attachment['url'],
2885                                                 'mime'   => $attachment['mimetype'],
2886                                         ],
2887                                 ]);
2888                                 if ($item['post-type'] == Item::PT_AUDIO) {
2889                                         $leading .= $media;
2890                                 } else {
2891                                         $trailing .= $media;
2892                                 }
2893                         } elseif ($attachment['filetype'] == 'image') {
2894                                 if (empty($preview_url) && (max($attachment['width'], $attachment['height']) > 600)) {
2895                                         $preview_url = Proxy::proxifyUrl($the_url, false, ($attachment['width'] > $attachment['height']) ? Proxy::SIZE_MEDIUM : Proxy::SIZE_LARGE);
2896                                 }
2897                                 $media = Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('content/image.tpl'), [
2898                                         '$image' => [
2899                                                 'src'    => Proxy::proxifyUrl($the_url),
2900                                                 'preview' => $preview_url,
2901                                                 'attachment'   => $attachment,
2902                                         ],
2903                                 ]);
2904                                 // On Diaspora posts the attached pictures are leading
2905                                 if ($item['network'] == Protocol::DIASPORA) {
2906                                         $leading .= $media;
2907                                 } else {
2908                                         $trailing .= $media;
2909                                 }
2910                         }
2911                 }
2912
2913                 if ($shared) {
2914                         $content = str_replace(BBCode::TOP_ANCHOR, '<div class="body-attach">' . $leading . '<div class="clear"></div></div>' . BBCode::TOP_ANCHOR, $content);
2915                         $content = str_replace(BBCode::BOTTOM_ANCHOR, '<div class="body-attach">' . $trailing . '<div class="clear"></div></div>' . BBCode::BOTTOM_ANCHOR, $content);
2916                 } else {
2917                         if ($leading != '') {
2918                                 $content = '<div class="body-attach">' . $leading . '<div class="clear"></div></div>' . $content;
2919                         }
2920
2921                         if ($trailing != '') {
2922                                 $content .= '<div class="body-attach">' . $trailing . '<div class="clear"></div></div>';
2923                         }
2924                 }
2925
2926                 DI::profiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'rendering');
2927                 return $content;
2928         }
2929
2930         /**
2931          * Add link attachment to the content
2932          *
2933          * @param array  $attachments
2934          * @param string $body
2935          * @param string $content
2936          * @param bool   $shared
2937          * @param array  $ignore_links A list of URLs to ignore
2938          * @return string modified content
2939          */
2940         private static function addLinkAttachment(array $attachments, string $body, string $content, bool $shared, array $ignore_links)
2941         {
2942                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
2943                 // @ToDo Check only for audio and video
2944                 $preview = empty($attachments['visual']);
2945
2946                 if (!empty($attachments['link'])) {
2947                         foreach ($attachments['link'] as $link) {
2948                                 $found = false;
2949                                 foreach ($ignore_links as $ignore_link) {
2950                                         if (Strings::compareLink($link['url'], $ignore_link)) {
2951                                                 $found = true;
2952                                         }
2953                                 }
2954                                 // @todo Judge between the links to use the one with most information
2955                                 if (!$found && (empty($attachment) || !empty($link['author-name']) ||
2956                                         (empty($attachment['name']) && !empty($link['name'])) ||
2957                                         (empty($attachment['description']) && !empty($link['description'])) ||
2958                                         (empty($attachment['preview']) && !empty($link['preview'])))) {
2959                                         $attachment = $link;
2960                                 }
2961                         }
2962                 }
2963
2964                 if (!empty($attachment)) {
2965                         $data = [
2966                                 'after' => '',
2967                                 'author_name' => $attachment['author-name'] ?? '',
2968                                 'author_url' =>  $attachment['author-url'] ?? '',
2969                                 'description' => $attachment['description'] ?? '',
2970                                 'image' => '',
2971                                 'preview' => '',
2972                                 'provider_name' => $attachment['publisher-name'] ?? '',
2973                                 'provider_url' => $attachment['publisher-url'] ?? '',
2974                                 'text' => '',
2975                                 'title' => $attachment['name'] ?? '',
2976                                 'type' => 'link',
2977                                 'url' => $attachment['url']];
2978
2979                         if ($preview) {
2980                                 if ($attachment['preview-width'] >= 500) {
2981                                         $data['image'] = $attachment['preview'] ?? '';
2982                                 } else {
2983                                         $data['preview'] = $attachment['preview'] ?? '';
2984                                 }
2985                         }
2986
2987                         if (!empty($data['description']) && !empty($content)) {
2988                                 similar_text($data['description'], $content, $percent);
2989                         } else {
2990                                 $percent = 0;
2991                         }
2992
2993                         if (!empty($data['description']) && (($data['title'] == $data['description']) || ($percent > 95) || (strpos($content, $data['description']) !== false))) {
2994                                 $data['description'] = '';
2995                         }
2996
2997                         if (($data['author_name'] ?? '') == ($data['provider_name'] ?? '')) {
2998                                 $data['author_name'] = '';
2999                         }
3000
3001                         if (($data['author_url'] ?? '') == ($data['provider_url'] ?? '')) {
3002                                 $data['author_url'] = '';
3003                         }
3004                 } elseif (preg_match("/.*(\[attachment.*?\].*?\[\/attachment\]).*/ism", $body, $match)) {
3005                         $data = BBCode::getAttachmentData($match[1]);
3006                 }
3007                 DI::profiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'rendering');
3008
3009                 if (isset($data['url']) && !in_array($data['url'], $ignore_links)) {
3010                         if (!empty($data['description']) || !empty($data['image']) || !empty($data['preview'])) {
3011                                 $parts = parse_url($data['url']);
3012                                 if (!empty($parts['scheme']) && !empty($parts['host'])) {
3013                                         if (empty($data['provider_name'])) {
3014                                                 $data['provider_name'] = $parts['host'];
3015                                         }
3016                                         if (empty($data['provider_url']) || empty(parse_url($data['provider_url'], PHP_URL_SCHEME))) {
3017                                                 $data['provider_url'] = $parts['scheme'] . '://' . $parts['host'];
3018
3019                                                 if (!empty($parts['port'])) {
3020                                                         $data['provider_url'] .= ':' . $parts['port'];
3021                                                 }
3022                                         }
3023                                 }
3024
3025                                 // @todo Use a template
3026                                 $rendered = BBCode::convertAttachment('', BBCode::INTERNAL, false, $data);
3027                         } elseif (!self::containsLink($content, $data['url'], Post\Media::HTML)) {
3028                                 $rendered = Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('content/link.tpl'), [
3029                                         '$url'  => $data['url'],
3030                                         '$title' => $data['title'],
3031                                 ]);
3032                         } else {
3033                                 return $content;
3034                         }
3035
3036                         if ($shared) {
3037                                 return str_replace(BBCode::BOTTOM_ANCHOR, BBCode::BOTTOM_ANCHOR . $rendered, $content);
3038                         } else {
3039                                 return $content . $rendered;
3040                         }
3041                 }
3042                 return $content;
3043         }
3044
3045         /**
3046          * Add non visual attachments to the content
3047          *
3048          * @param array $attachments
3049          * @param array $item
3050          * @param string $content
3051          * @return string modified content
3052          */
3053         private static function addNonVisualAttachments(array $attachments, array $item, string $content)
3054         {
3055                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
3056                 $trailing = '';
3057                 foreach ($attachments['additional'] as $attachment) {
3058                         if (strpos($item['body'], $attachment['url'])) {
3059                                 continue;
3060                         }
3061
3062                         $author = ['uid' => 0, 'id' => $item['author-id'],
3063                                 'network' => $item['author-network'], 'url' => $item['author-link']];
3064                         $the_url = Contact::magicLinkByContact($author, $attachment['url']);
3065
3066                         $title = Strings::escapeHtml(trim(($attachment['description'] ?? '') ?: $attachment['url']));
3067
3068                         if (!empty($attachment['size'])) {
3069                                 $title .= ' ' . $attachment['size'] . ' ' . DI::l10n()->t('bytes');
3070                         }
3071
3072                         /// @todo Use a template
3073                         $icon = '<div class="attachtype icon s22 type-' . $attachment['filetype'] . ' subtype-' . $attachment['subtype'] . '"></div>';
3074                         $trailing .= '<a href="' . strip_tags($the_url) . '" title="' . $title . '" class="attachlink" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >' . $icon . '</a>';
3075                 }
3076
3077                 if ($trailing != '') {
3078                         $content .= '<div class="body-attach">' . $trailing . '<div class="clear"></div></div>';
3079                 }
3080
3081                 DI::profiler()->saveTimestamp($stamp1, 'rendering');
3082                 return $content;
3083         }
3084
3085         /**
3086          * get private link for item
3087          *
3088          * @param array $item
3089          * @return boolean|array False if item has not plink, otherwise array('href'=>plink url, 'title'=>translated title)
3090          * @throws \Exception
3091          */
3092         public static function getPlink($item)
3093         {
3094                 if (local_user()) {
3095                         $ret = [
3096                                 'href' => "display/" . $item['guid'],
3097                                 'orig' => "display/" . $item['guid'],
3098                                 'title' => DI::l10n()->t('View on separate page'),
3099                                 'orig_title' => DI::l10n()->t('View on separate page'),
3100                         ];
3101
3102                         if (!empty($item['plink'])) {
3103                                 $ret['href'] = DI::baseUrl()->remove($item['plink']);
3104                                 $ret['title'] = DI::l10n()->t('Link to source');
3105                         }
3106                 } elseif (!empty($item['plink']) && ($item['private'] != self::PRIVATE)) {
3107                         $ret = [
3108                                 'href' => $item['plink'],
3109                                 'orig' => $item['plink'],
3110                                 'title' => DI::l10n()->t('Link to source'),
3111                                 'orig_title' => DI::l10n()->t('Link to source'),
3112                         ];
3113                 } else {
3114                         $ret = [];
3115                 }
3116
3117                 return $ret;
3118         }
3119
3120         /**
3121          * Is the given item array a post that is sent as starting post to a forum?
3122          *
3123          * @param array $item
3124          * @param array $owner
3125          *
3126          * @return boolean "true" when it is a forum post
3127          */
3128         public static function isForumPost(array $item, array $owner = [])
3129         {
3130                 if (empty($owner)) {
3131                         $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($item['uid']);
3132                         if (empty($owner)) {
3133                                 return false;
3134                         }
3135                 }
3136
3137                 if (($item['author-id'] == $item['owner-id']) ||
3138                         ($owner['id'] == $item['contact-id']) ||
3139                         ($item['uri-id'] != $item['parent-uri-id']) ||
3140                         $item['origin']) {
3141                         return false;
3142                 }
3143
3144                 return Contact::isForum($item['contact-id']);
3145         }
3146
3147         /**
3148          * Search item id for given URI or plink
3149          *
3150          * @param string $uri
3151          * @param integer $uid
3152          *
3153          * @return integer item id
3154          */
3155         public static function searchByLink($uri, $uid = 0)
3156         {
3157                 $ssl_uri = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $uri);
3158                 $uris = [$uri, $ssl_uri, Strings::normaliseLink($uri)];
3159
3160                 $item = Post::selectFirst(['id'], ['uri' => $uris, 'uid' => $uid]);
3161                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
3162                         return $item['id'];
3163                 }
3164
3165                 $item = Post::selectFirst(['id'], ['plink' => $uris, 'uid' => $uid]);
3166                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
3167                         return $item['id'];
3168                 }
3169
3170                 return 0;
3171         }
3172
3173         /**
3174          * Return the URI for a link to the post
3175          *
3176          * @param string $uri URI or link to post
3177          *
3178          * @return string URI
3179          */
3180         public static function getURIByLink(string $uri)
3181         {
3182                 $ssl_uri = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $uri);
3183                 $uris = [$uri, $ssl_uri, Strings::normaliseLink($uri)];
3184
3185                 $item = Post::selectFirst(['uri'], ['uri' => $uris]);
3186                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
3187                         return $item['uri'];
3188                 }
3189
3190                 $item = Post::selectFirst(['uri'], ['plink' => $uris]);
3191                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
3192                         return $item['uri'];
3193                 }
3194
3195                 return '';
3196         }
3197
3198         /**
3199          * Fetches item for given URI or plink
3200          *
3201          * @param string $uri
3202          * @param integer $uid
3203          *
3204          * @return integer item id
3205          */
3206         public static function fetchByLink(string $uri, int $uid = 0)
3207         {
3208                 Logger::info('Trying to fetch link', ['uid' => $uid, 'uri' => $uri]);
3209                 $item_id = self::searchByLink($uri, $uid);
3210                 if (!empty($item_id)) {
3211                         Logger::info('Link found', ['uid' => $uid, 'uri' => $uri, 'id' => $item_id]);
3212                         return $item_id;
3213                 }
3214
3215                 if ($fetched_uri = ActivityPub\Processor::fetchMissingActivity($uri)) {
3216                         $item_id = self::searchByLink($fetched_uri, $uid);
3217                 } else {
3218                         $item_id = Diaspora::fetchByURL($uri);
3219                 }
3220
3221                 if (!empty($item_id)) {
3222                         Logger::info('Link fetched', ['uid' => $uid, 'uri' => $uri, 'id' => $item_id]);
3223                         return $item_id;
3224                 }
3225
3226                 Logger::info('Link not found', ['uid' => $uid, 'uri' => $uri]);
3227                 return 0;
3228         }
3229
3230         /**
3231          * Return share data from an item array (if the item is shared item)
3232          * We are providing the complete Item array, because at some time in the future
3233          * we hopefully will define these values not in the body anymore but in some item fields.
3234          * This function is meant to replace all similar functions in the system.
3235          *
3236          * @param array $item
3237          *
3238          * @return array with share information
3239          */
3240         public static function getShareArray($item)
3241         {
3242                 if (!preg_match("/(.*?)\[share(.*?)\]\s?(.*?)\s?\[\/share\]\s?/ism", $item['body'], $matches)) {
3243                         return [];
3244                 }
3245
3246                 $attribute_string = $matches[2];
3247                 $attributes = ['comment' => trim($matches[1]), 'shared' => trim($matches[3])];
3248                 foreach (['author', 'profile', 'avatar', 'guid', 'posted', 'link'] as $field) {
3249                         if (preg_match("/$field=(['\"])(.+?)\\1/ism", $attribute_string, $matches)) {
3250                                 $attributes[$field] = trim(html_entity_decode($matches[2] ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
3251                         }
3252                 }
3253                 return $attributes;
3254         }
3255
3256         /**
3257          * Fetch item information for shared items from the original items and adds it.
3258          *
3259          * @param array $item
3260          *
3261          * @return array item array with data from the original item
3262          */
3263         public static function addShareDataFromOriginal(array $item)
3264         {
3265                 $shared = self::getShareArray($item);
3266                 if (empty($shared)) {
3267                         return $item;
3268                 }
3269
3270                 // Real reshares always have got a GUID.
3271                 if (empty($shared['guid'])) {
3272                         return $item;
3273                 }
3274
3275                 $uid = $item['uid'] ?? 0;
3276
3277                 // first try to fetch the item via the GUID. This will work for all reshares that had been created on this system
3278                 $shared_item = Post::selectFirst(['title', 'body'], ['guid' => $shared['guid'], 'uid' => [0, $uid]]);
3279                 if (!DBA::isResult($shared_item)) {
3280                         if (empty($shared['link'])) {
3281                                 return $item;
3282                         }
3283
3284                         // Otherwhise try to find (and possibly fetch) the item via the link. This should work for Diaspora and ActivityPub posts
3285                         $id = self::fetchByLink($shared['link'] ?? '', $uid);
3286                         if (empty($id)) {
3287                                 Logger::info('Original item not found', ['url' => $shared['link'] ?? '', 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
3288                                 return $item;
3289                         }
3290
3291                         $shared_item = Post::selectFirst(['title', 'body'], ['id' => $id]);
3292                         if (!DBA::isResult($shared_item)) {
3293                                 return $item;
3294                         }
3295                         Logger::info('Got shared data from url', ['url' => $shared['link'], 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
3296                 } else {
3297                         Logger::info('Got shared data from guid', ['guid' => $shared['guid'], 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
3298                 }
3299
3300                 if (!empty($shared_item['title'])) {
3301                         $body = '[h3]' . $shared_item['title'] . "[/h3]\n" . $shared_item['body'];
3302                         unset($shared_item['title']);
3303                 } else {
3304                         $body = $shared_item['body'];
3305                 }
3306
3307                 $item['body'] = preg_replace("/\[share ([^\[\]]*)\].*\[\/share\]/ism", '[share $1]' . $body . '[/share]', $item['body']);
3308                 unset($shared_item['body']);
3309
3310                 return array_merge($item, $shared_item);
3311         }
3312
3313         /**
3314          * Check a prospective item array against user-level permissions
3315          *
3316          * @param array $item Expected keys: uri, gravity, and
3317          *                    author-link if is author-id is set,
3318          *                    owner-link if is owner-id is set,
3319          *                    causer-link if is causer-id is set.
3320          * @param int   $user_id Local user ID
3321          * @return bool
3322          * @throws \Exception
3323          */
3324         protected static function isAllowedByUser(array $item, int $user_id)
3325         {
3326                 if (!empty($item['author-id']) && Contact\User::isBlocked($item['author-id'], $user_id)) {
3327                         Logger::notice('Author is blocked by user', ['author-link' => $item['author-link'], 'uid' => $user_id, 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
3328                         return false;
3329                 }
3330
3331                 if (!empty($item['owner-id']) && Contact\User::isBlocked($item['owner-id'], $user_id)) {
3332                         Logger::notice('Owner is blocked by user', ['owner-link' => $item['owner-link'], 'uid' => $user_id, 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
3333                         return false;
3334                 }
3335
3336                 // The causer is set during a thread completion, for example because of a reshare. It countains the responsible actor.
3337                 if (!empty($item['causer-id']) && Contact\User::isBlocked($item['causer-id'], $user_id)) {
3338                         Logger::notice('Causer is blocked by user', ['causer-link' => $item['causer-link'] ?? $item['causer-id'], 'uid' => $user_id, 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
3339                         return false;
3340                 }
3341
3342                 if (!empty($item['causer-id']) && ($item['gravity'] === GRAVITY_PARENT) && Contact\User::isIgnored($item['causer-id'], $user_id)) {
3343                         Logger::notice('Causer is ignored by user', ['causer-link' => $item['causer-link'] ?? $item['causer-id'], 'uid' => $user_id, 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
3344                         return false;
3345                 }
3346
3347                 return true;
3348         }
3349
3350         /**
3351          * Improve the data in shared posts
3352          *
3353          * @param array $item
3354          * @return string body
3355          */
3356         public static function improveSharedDataInBody(array $item)
3357         {
3358                 $shared = BBCode::fetchShareAttributes($item['body']);
3359                 if (empty($shared['link'])) {
3360                         return $item['body'];
3361                 }
3362
3363                 $id = self::fetchByLink($shared['link']);
3364                 Logger::info('Fetched shared post', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'id' => $id, 'author' => $shared['profile'], 'url' => $shared['link'], 'guid' => $shared['guid'], 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
3365                 if (!$id) {
3366                         return $item['body'];
3367                 }
3368
3369                 $shared_item = Post::selectFirst(['author-name', 'author-link', 'author-avatar', 'plink', 'created', 'guid', 'title', 'body'], ['id' => $id]);
3370                 if (!DBA::isResult($shared_item)) {
3371                         return $item['body'];
3372                 }
3373
3374                 $shared_content = BBCode::getShareOpeningTag($shared_item['author-name'], $shared_item['author-link'], $shared_item['author-avatar'], $shared_item['plink'], $shared_item['created'], $shared_item['guid']);
3375
3376                 if (!empty($shared_item['title'])) {
3377                         $shared_content .= '[h3]'.$shared_item['title'].'[/h3]'."\n";
3378                 }
3379
3380                 $shared_content .= $shared_item['body'];
3381
3382                 $item['body'] = preg_replace("/\[share.*?\](.*)\[\/share\]/ism", $shared_content . '[/share]', $item['body']);
3383                 Logger::info('New shared data', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'id' => $id, 'shared_item' => $shared_item]);
3384                 return $item['body'];
3385         }
3386 }