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1 <?php
2 /**
3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2020, Friendica
4  *
5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  */
21
22 namespace Friendica\Model;
23
24 use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
25 use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
26 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
27 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
28 use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
29 use Friendica\Core\Renderer;
30 use Friendica\Core\Session;
31 use Friendica\Core\System;
32 use Friendica\Core\Worker;
33 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
34 use Friendica\Database\DBStructure;
35 use Friendica\DI;
36 use Friendica\Model\Post\Category;
37 use Friendica\Protocol\Activity;
38 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
39 use Friendica\Protocol\Diaspora;
40 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
41 use Friendica\Util\Map;
42 use Friendica\Util\Network;
43 use Friendica\Util\Security;
44 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
45 use Friendica\Worker\Delivery;
46 use Text_LanguageDetect;
47 use Friendica\Repository\PermissionSet as RepPermissionSet;
48
49 class Item
50 {
51         // Posting types, inspired by https://www.w3.org/TR/activitystreams-vocabulary/#object-types
52         const PT_ARTICLE = 0;
53         const PT_NOTE = 1;
54         const PT_PAGE = 2;
55         const PT_IMAGE = 16;
56         const PT_AUDIO = 17;
57         const PT_VIDEO = 18;
58         const PT_DOCUMENT = 19;
59         const PT_EVENT = 32;
60         const PT_PERSONAL_NOTE = 128;
61
62         // Field list that is used to display the items
63         const DISPLAY_FIELDLIST = [
64                 'uid', 'id', 'parent', 'uri-id', 'uri', 'thr-parent', 'parent-uri', 'guid', 'network', 'gravity',
65                 'commented', 'created', 'edited', 'received', 'verb', 'object-type', 'postopts', 'plink',
66                 'wall', 'private', 'starred', 'origin', 'title', 'body', 'file', 'attach', 'language',
67                 'content-warning', 'location', 'coord', 'app', 'rendered-hash', 'rendered-html', 'object',
68                 'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid', 'item_id',
69                 'author-id', 'author-link', 'author-name', 'author-avatar', 'author-network',
70                 'owner-id', 'owner-link', 'owner-name', 'owner-avatar', 'owner-network',
71                 'contact-id', 'contact-uid', 'contact-link', 'contact-name', 'contact-avatar',
72                 'writable', 'self', 'cid', 'alias', 'pinned',
73                 'event-id', 'event-created', 'event-edited', 'event-start', 'event-finish',
74                 'event-summary', 'event-desc', 'event-location', 'event-type',
75                 'event-nofinish', 'event-adjust', 'event-ignore', 'event-id',
76                 'delivery_queue_count', 'delivery_queue_done', 'delivery_queue_failed'
77         ];
78
79         // Field list that is used to deliver items via the protocols
80         const DELIVER_FIELDLIST = ['uid', 'id', 'parent', 'uri-id', 'uri', 'thr-parent', 'parent-uri', 'guid',
81                         'parent-guid', 'created', 'edited', 'verb', 'object-type', 'object', 'target',
82                         'private', 'title', 'body', 'location', 'coord', 'app',
83                         'attach', 'deleted', 'extid', 'post-type', 'gravity',
84                         'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid',
85                         'author-id', 'author-link', 'owner-link', 'contact-uid',
86                         'signed_text', 'signature', 'signer', 'network'];
87
88         // Field list for "item-content" table that is mixed with the item table
89         const MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST = ['title', 'content-warning', 'body', 'location',
90                         'coord', 'app', 'rendered-hash', 'rendered-html', 'verb',
91                         'object-type', 'object', 'target-type', 'target', 'plink'];
92
93         // Field list for "item-content" table that is not present in the "item" table
94         const CONTENT_FIELDLIST = ['language'];
95
96         // All fields in the item table
97         const ITEM_FIELDLIST = ['id', 'uid', 'parent', 'uri', 'parent-uri', 'thr-parent',
98                         'guid', 'uri-id', 'parent-uri-id', 'thr-parent-id', 'vid',
99                         'contact-id', 'type', 'wall', 'gravity', 'extid', 'icid', 'psid',
100                         'created', 'edited', 'commented', 'received', 'changed', 'verb',
101                         'postopts', 'plink', 'resource-id', 'event-id', 'attach', 'inform',
102                         'file', 'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid', 'post-type',
103                         'private', 'pubmail', 'moderated', 'visible', 'starred', 'bookmark',
104                         'unseen', 'deleted', 'origin', 'forum_mode', 'mention', 'global', 'network',
105                         'title', 'content-warning', 'body', 'location', 'coord', 'app',
106                         'rendered-hash', 'rendered-html', 'object-type', 'object', 'target-type', 'target',
107                         'author-id', 'author-link', 'author-name', 'author-avatar', 'author-network',
108                         'owner-id', 'owner-link', 'owner-name', 'owner-avatar'];
109
110         // List of all verbs that don't need additional content data.
111         // Never reorder or remove entries from this list. Just add new ones at the end, if needed.
112         const ACTIVITIES = [
113                 Activity::LIKE, Activity::DISLIKE,
114                 Activity::ATTEND, Activity::ATTENDNO, Activity::ATTENDMAYBE,
115                 Activity::FOLLOW,
116                 Activity::ANNOUNCE];
117
118         const PUBLIC = 0;
119         const PRIVATE = 1;
120         const UNLISTED = 2;
121
122         const TABLES = ['item', 'user-item', 'item-content', 'post-delivery-data', 'diaspora-interaction'];
123
124         private static $legacy_mode = null;
125
126         private static function getItemFields()
127         {
128                 $definition = DBStructure::definition('', false);
129
130                 $postfields = [];
131                 foreach (self::TABLES as $table) {
132                         $postfields[$table] = array_keys($definition[$table]['fields']);
133                 }
134
135                 return $postfields;
136         }
137
138         public static function isLegacyMode()
139         {
140                 if (is_null(self::$legacy_mode)) {
141                         self::$legacy_mode = (DI::config()->get("system", "post_update_version") < 1279);
142                 }
143
144                 return self::$legacy_mode;
145         }
146
147         /**
148          * Set the pinned state of an item
149          *
150          * @param integer $iid    Item ID
151          * @param integer $uid    User ID
152          * @param boolean $pinned Pinned state
153          */
154         public static function setPinned(int $iid, int $uid, bool $pinned)
155         {
156                 DBA::update('user-item', ['pinned' => $pinned], ['iid' => $iid, 'uid' => $uid], true);
157         }
158
159         /**
160          * Get the pinned state
161          *
162          * @param integer $iid Item ID
163          * @param integer $uid User ID
164          *
165          * @return boolean pinned state
166          */
167         public static function getPinned(int $iid, int $uid)
168         {
169                 $useritem = DBA::selectFirst('user-item', ['pinned'], ['iid' => $iid, 'uid' => $uid]);
170                 if (!DBA::isResult($useritem)) {
171                         return false;
172                 }
173                 return (bool)$useritem['pinned'];
174         }
175
176         /**
177          * Select pinned rows from the item table for a given user
178          *
179          * @param integer $uid       User ID
180          * @param array   $selected  Array of selected fields, empty for all
181          * @param array   $condition Array of fields for condition
182          * @param array   $params    Array of several parameters
183          *
184          * @return boolean|object
185          * @throws \Exception
186          */
187         public static function selectPinned(int $uid, array $selected = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
188         {
189                 $useritems = DBA::select('user-item', ['iid'], ['uid' => $uid, 'pinned' => true]);
190                 if (!DBA::isResult($useritems)) {
191                         return $useritems;
192                 }
193
194                 $pinned = [];
195                 while ($useritem = DBA::fetch($useritems)) {
196                         $pinned[] = $useritem['iid'];
197                 }
198                 DBA::close($useritems);
199
200                 if (empty($pinned)) {
201                         return [];
202                 }
203
204                 if (empty($condition) || !is_array($condition)) {
205                         $condition = ['iid' => $pinned];
206                 } else {
207                         reset($condition);
208                         $first_key = key($condition);
209                         if (!is_int($first_key)) {
210                                 $condition['iid'] = $pinned;
211                         } else {
212                                 $values_string = substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($pinned)), 0, -2);
213                                 $condition[0] = '(' . $condition[0] . ") AND `iid` IN (" . $values_string . ")";
214                                 $condition = array_merge($condition, $pinned);
215                         }
216                 }
217
218                 return self::selectThreadForUser($uid, $selected, $condition, $params);
219         }
220
221         /**
222          * Fetch a single item row
223          *
224          * @param mixed $stmt statement object
225          * @return array current row
226          */
227         public static function fetch($stmt)
228         {
229                 $row = DBA::fetch($stmt);
230
231                 if (is_bool($row)) {
232                         return $row;
233                 }
234
235                 // ---------------------- Transform item structure data ----------------------
236
237                 // We prefer the data from the user's contact over the public one
238                 if (!empty($row['author-link']) && !empty($row['contact-link']) &&
239                         ($row['author-link'] == $row['contact-link'])) {
240                         if (isset($row['author-avatar']) && !empty($row['contact-avatar'])) {
241                                 $row['author-avatar'] = $row['contact-avatar'];
242                         }
243                         if (isset($row['author-name']) && !empty($row['contact-name'])) {
244                                 $row['author-name'] = $row['contact-name'];
245                         }
246                 }
247
248                 if (!empty($row['owner-link']) && !empty($row['contact-link']) &&
249                         ($row['owner-link'] == $row['contact-link'])) {
250                         if (isset($row['owner-avatar']) && !empty($row['contact-avatar'])) {
251                                 $row['owner-avatar'] = $row['contact-avatar'];
252                         }
253                         if (isset($row['owner-name']) && !empty($row['contact-name'])) {
254                                 $row['owner-name'] = $row['contact-name'];
255                         }
256                 }
257
258                 // We can always comment on posts from these networks
259                 if (array_key_exists('writable', $row) &&
260                         in_array($row['internal-network'], Protocol::FEDERATED)) {
261                         $row['writable'] = true;
262                 }
263
264                 // ---------------------- Transform item content data ----------------------
265
266                 // Fetch data from the item-content table whenever there is content there
267                 if (self::isLegacyMode()) {
268                         $legacy_fields = array_merge(Post\DeliveryData::LEGACY_FIELD_LIST, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST);
269                         foreach ($legacy_fields as $field) {
270                                 if (empty($row[$field]) && !empty($row['internal-item-' . $field])) {
271                                         $row[$field] = $row['internal-item-' . $field];
272                                 }
273                                 unset($row['internal-item-' . $field]);
274                         }
275                 }
276
277                 if (array_key_exists('verb', $row)) {
278                         if (!is_null($row['internal-verb'])) {
279                                 $row['verb'] = $row['internal-verb'];
280                         }
281
282                         if (in_array($row['verb'], self::ACTIVITIES)) {
283                                 if (array_key_exists('title', $row)) {
284                                         $row['title'] = '';
285                                 }
286                                 if (array_key_exists('body', $row)) {
287                                         $row['body'] = $row['verb'];
288                                 }
289                                 if (array_key_exists('object', $row)) {
290                                         $row['object'] = '';
291                                 }
292                                 if (array_key_exists('object-type', $row)) {
293                                         $row['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
294                                 }
295                         } elseif (in_array($row['verb'], ['', Activity::POST, Activity::SHARE])) {
296                                 // Posts don't have a target - but having tags or files.
297                                 if (array_key_exists('target', $row)) {
298                                         $row['target'] = '';
299                                 }
300                         }
301                 }
302
303                 if (array_key_exists('vid', $row) && is_null($row['vid']) && !empty($row['verb'])) {
304                         $row['vid'] = Verb::getID($row['verb']);
305                 }
306                         
307                 if (!array_key_exists('verb', $row) || in_array($row['verb'], ['', Activity::POST, Activity::SHARE])) {
308                         // Build the file string out of the term entries
309                         if (array_key_exists('file', $row) && empty($row['file'])) {
310                                 $row['file'] = Category::getTextByURIId($row['internal-uri-id'], $row['internal-uid']);
311                         }
312                 }
313
314                 if ($row['internal-psid'] == RepPermissionSet::PUBLIC) {
315                         if (array_key_exists('allow_cid', $row)) {
316                                 $row['allow_cid'] = '';
317                         }
318                         if (array_key_exists('allow_gid', $row)) {
319                                 $row['allow_gid'] = '';
320                         }
321                         if (array_key_exists('deny_cid', $row)) {
322                                 $row['deny_cid'] = '';
323                         }
324                         if (array_key_exists('deny_gid', $row)) {
325                                 $row['deny_gid'] = '';
326                         }
327                 }
328
329                 if (array_key_exists('ignored', $row) && array_key_exists('internal-user-ignored', $row) && !is_null($row['internal-user-ignored'])) {
330                         $row['ignored'] = $row['internal-user-ignored'];
331                 }
332
333                 // Remove internal fields
334                 unset($row['internal-network']);
335                 unset($row['internal-uri-id']);
336                 unset($row['internal-uid']);
337                 unset($row['internal-psid']);
338                 unset($row['internal-verb']);
339                 unset($row['internal-user-ignored']);
340                 unset($row['interaction']);
341
342                 return $row;
343         }
344
345         /**
346          * Fills an array with data from an item query
347          *
348          * @param object $stmt statement object
349          * @param bool   $do_close
350          * @return array Data array
351          */
352         public static function inArray($stmt, $do_close = true) {
353                 if (is_bool($stmt)) {
354                         return $stmt;
355                 }
356
357                 $data = [];
358                 while ($row = self::fetch($stmt)) {
359                         $data[] = $row;
360                 }
361                 if ($do_close) {
362                         DBA::close($stmt);
363                 }
364                 return $data;
365         }
366
367         /**
368          * Check if item data exists
369          *
370          * @param array $condition array of fields for condition
371          *
372          * @return boolean Are there rows for that condition?
373          * @throws \Exception
374          */
375         public static function exists($condition) {
376                 $stmt = self::select(['id'], $condition, ['limit' => 1]);
377
378                 if (is_bool($stmt)) {
379                         $retval = $stmt;
380                 } else {
381                         $retval = (DBA::numRows($stmt) > 0);
382                 }
383
384                 DBA::close($stmt);
385
386                 return $retval;
387         }
388
389         /**
390          * Retrieve a single record from the item table for a given user and returns it in an associative array
391          *
392          * @param integer $uid User ID
393          * @param array   $selected
394          * @param array   $condition
395          * @param array   $params
396          * @return bool|array
397          * @throws \Exception
398          * @see   DBA::select
399          */
400         public static function selectFirstForUser($uid, array $selected = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
401         {
402                 $params['uid'] = $uid;
403
404                 if (empty($selected)) {
405                         $selected = Item::DISPLAY_FIELDLIST;
406                 }
407
408                 return self::selectFirst($selected, $condition, $params);
409         }
410
411         /**
412          * Select rows from the item table for a given user
413          *
414          * @param integer $uid       User ID
415          * @param array   $selected  Array of selected fields, empty for all
416          * @param array   $condition Array of fields for condition
417          * @param array   $params    Array of several parameters
418          *
419          * @return boolean|object
420          * @throws \Exception
421          */
422         public static function selectForUser($uid, array $selected = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
423         {
424                 $params['uid'] = $uid;
425
426                 if (empty($selected)) {
427                         $selected = Item::DISPLAY_FIELDLIST;
428                 }
429
430                 return self::select($selected, $condition, $params);
431         }
432
433         /**
434          * Retrieve a single record from the item table and returns it in an associative array
435          *
436          * @param array $fields
437          * @param array $condition
438          * @param array $params
439          * @return bool|array
440          * @throws \Exception
441          * @see   DBA::select
442          */
443         public static function selectFirst(array $fields = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
444         {
445                 $params['limit'] = 1;
446
447                 $result = self::select($fields, $condition, $params);
448
449                 if (is_bool($result)) {
450                         return $result;
451                 } else {
452                         $row = self::fetch($result);
453                         DBA::close($result);
454                         return $row;
455                 }
456         }
457
458         /**
459          * Select rows from the item table and returns them as an array
460          *
461          * @param array $selected  Array of selected fields, empty for all
462          * @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
463          * @param array $params    Array of several parameters
464          *
465          * @return array
466          * @throws \Exception
467          */
468         public static function selectToArray(array $fields = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
469         {
470                 $result = self::select($fields, $condition, $params);
471
472                 if (is_bool($result)) {
473                         return [];
474                 }
475
476                 $data = [];
477                 while ($row = self::fetch($result)) {
478                         $data[] = $row;
479                 }
480                 DBA::close($result);
481
482                 return $data;
483         }
484
485         /**
486          * Select rows from the item table
487          *
488          * @param array $selected  Array of selected fields, empty for all
489          * @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
490          * @param array $params    Array of several parameters
491          *
492          * @return boolean|object
493          * @throws \Exception
494          */
495         public static function select(array $selected = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
496         {
497                 $uid = 0;
498                 $usermode = false;
499
500                 if (isset($params['uid'])) {
501                         $uid = $params['uid'];
502                         $usermode = true;
503                 }
504
505                 $fields = self::fieldlist($usermode);
506
507                 $select_fields = self::constructSelectFields($fields, $selected);
508
509                 $condition_string = DBA::buildCondition($condition);
510
511                 $condition_string = self::addTablesToFields($condition_string, $fields);
512
513                 if ($usermode) {
514                         $condition_string = $condition_string . ' AND ' . self::condition(false);
515                 }
516
517                 $param_string = self::addTablesToFields(DBA::buildParameter($params), $fields);
518
519                 $table = "`item` " . self::constructJoins($uid, $select_fields . $condition_string . $param_string, false, $usermode);
520
521                 $sql = "SELECT " . $select_fields . " FROM " . $table . $condition_string . $param_string;
522
523                 return DBA::p($sql, $condition);
524         }
525
526         /**
527          * Select rows from the starting post in the item table
528          *
529          * @param integer $uid       User ID
530          * @param array   $selected
531          * @param array   $condition Array of fields for condition
532          * @param array   $params    Array of several parameters
533          *
534          * @return boolean|object
535          * @throws \Exception
536          */
537         public static function selectThreadForUser($uid, array $selected = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
538         {
539                 $params['uid'] = $uid;
540
541                 if (empty($selected)) {
542                         $selected = Item::DISPLAY_FIELDLIST;
543                 }
544
545                 return self::selectThread($selected, $condition, $params);
546         }
547
548         /**
549          * Retrieve a single record from the starting post in the item table and returns it in an associative array
550          *
551          * @param integer $uid User ID
552          * @param array   $selected
553          * @param array   $condition
554          * @param array   $params
555          * @return bool|array
556          * @throws \Exception
557          * @see   DBA::select
558          */
559         public static function selectFirstThreadForUser($uid, array $selected = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
560         {
561                 $params['uid'] = $uid;
562
563                 if (empty($selected)) {
564                         $selected = Item::DISPLAY_FIELDLIST;
565                 }
566
567                 return self::selectFirstThread($selected, $condition, $params);
568         }
569
570         /**
571          * Retrieve a single record from the starting post in the item table and returns it in an associative array
572          *
573          * @param array $fields
574          * @param array $condition
575          * @param array $params
576          * @return bool|array
577          * @throws \Exception
578          * @see   DBA::select
579          */
580         public static function selectFirstThread(array $fields = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
581         {
582                 $params['limit'] = 1;
583                 $result = self::selectThread($fields, $condition, $params);
584
585                 if (is_bool($result)) {
586                         return $result;
587                 } else {
588                         $row = self::fetch($result);
589                         DBA::close($result);
590                         return $row;
591                 }
592         }
593
594         /**
595          * Select rows from the starting post in the item table
596          *
597          * @param array $selected  Array of selected fields, empty for all
598          * @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
599          * @param array $params    Array of several parameters
600          *
601          * @return boolean|object
602          * @throws \Exception
603          */
604         public static function selectThread(array $selected = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
605         {
606                 $uid = 0;
607                 $usermode = false;
608
609                 if (isset($params['uid'])) {
610                         $uid = $params['uid'];
611                         $usermode = true;
612                 }
613
614                 $fields = self::fieldlist($usermode);
615
616                 $fields['thread'] = ['mention', 'ignored', 'iid'];
617
618                 $threadfields = ['thread' => ['iid', 'uid', 'contact-id', 'owner-id', 'author-id',
619                         'created', 'edited', 'commented', 'received', 'changed', 'wall', 'private',
620                         'pubmail', 'moderated', 'visible', 'starred', 'ignored', 'post-type',
621                         'unseen', 'deleted', 'origin', 'forum_mode', 'mention', 'network']];
622
623                 $select_fields = self::constructSelectFields($fields, $selected);
624
625                 $condition_string = DBA::buildCondition($condition);
626
627                 $condition_string = self::addTablesToFields($condition_string, $threadfields);
628                 $condition_string = self::addTablesToFields($condition_string, $fields);
629
630                 if ($usermode) {
631                         $condition_string = $condition_string . ' AND ' . self::condition(true);
632                 }
633
634                 $param_string = DBA::buildParameter($params);
635                 $param_string = self::addTablesToFields($param_string, $threadfields);
636                 $param_string = self::addTablesToFields($param_string, $fields);
637
638                 $table = "`thread` " . self::constructJoins($uid, $select_fields . $condition_string . $param_string, true, $usermode);
639
640                 $sql = "SELECT " . $select_fields . " FROM " . $table . $condition_string . $param_string;
641
642                 return DBA::p($sql, $condition);
643         }
644
645         /**
646          * Returns a list of fields that are associated with the item table
647          *
648          * @param $usermode
649          * @return array field list
650          */
651         private static function fieldlist($usermode)
652         {
653                 $fields = [];
654
655                 $fields['item'] = ['id', 'uid', 'parent', 'uri', 'parent-uri', 'thr-parent',
656                         'guid', 'uri-id', 'parent-uri-id', 'thr-parent-id', 'vid',
657                         'contact-id', 'owner-id', 'author-id', 'type', 'wall', 'gravity', 'extid',
658                         'created', 'edited', 'commented', 'received', 'changed', 'psid',
659                         'resource-id', 'event-id', 'attach', 'post-type', 'file',
660                         'private', 'pubmail', 'moderated', 'visible', 'starred', 'bookmark',
661                         'unseen', 'deleted', 'origin', 'forum_mode', 'mention', 'global',
662                         'id' => 'item_id', 'network', 'icid',
663                         'uri-id' => 'internal-uri-id', 'uid' => 'internal-uid',
664                         'network' => 'internal-network', 'psid' => 'internal-psid'];
665
666                 if ($usermode) {
667                         $fields['user-item'] = ['pinned', 'notification-type', 'ignored' => 'internal-user-ignored'];
668                 }
669
670                 $fields['item-content'] = array_merge(self::CONTENT_FIELDLIST, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST);
671
672                 $fields['post-delivery-data'] = array_merge(Post\DeliveryData::LEGACY_FIELD_LIST, Post\DeliveryData::FIELD_LIST);
673
674                 $fields['verb'] = ['name' => 'internal-verb'];
675
676                 $fields['permissionset'] = ['allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid'];
677
678                 $fields['author'] = ['url' => 'author-link', 'name' => 'author-name', 'addr' => 'author-addr',
679                         'thumb' => 'author-avatar', 'nick' => 'author-nick', 'network' => 'author-network'];
680
681                 $fields['owner'] = ['url' => 'owner-link', 'name' => 'owner-name', 'addr' => 'owner-addr',
682                         'thumb' => 'owner-avatar', 'nick' => 'owner-nick', 'network' => 'owner-network'];
683
684                 $fields['contact'] = ['url' => 'contact-link', 'name' => 'contact-name', 'thumb' => 'contact-avatar',
685                         'writable', 'self', 'id' => 'cid', 'alias', 'uid' => 'contact-uid',
686                         'photo', 'name-date', 'uri-date', 'avatar-date', 'thumb', 'dfrn-id'];
687
688                 $fields['parent-item'] = ['guid' => 'parent-guid', 'network' => 'parent-network'];
689
690                 $fields['parent-item-author'] = ['url' => 'parent-author-link', 'name' => 'parent-author-name',
691                         'network' => 'parent-author-network'];
692
693                 $fields['event'] = ['created' => 'event-created', 'edited' => 'event-edited',
694                         'start' => 'event-start','finish' => 'event-finish',
695                         'summary' => 'event-summary','desc' => 'event-desc',
696                         'location' => 'event-location', 'type' => 'event-type',
697                         'nofinish' => 'event-nofinish','adjust' => 'event-adjust',
698                         'ignore' => 'event-ignore', 'id' => 'event-id'];
699
700                 $fields['diaspora-interaction'] = ['interaction', 'interaction' => 'signed_text'];
701
702                 return $fields;
703         }
704
705         /**
706          * Returns SQL condition for the "select" functions
707          *
708          * @param boolean $thread_mode Called for the items (false) or for the threads (true)
709          *
710          * @return string SQL condition
711          */
712         private static function condition($thread_mode)
713         {
714                 if ($thread_mode) {
715                         $master_table = "`thread`";
716                 } else {
717                         $master_table = "`item`";
718                 }
719                 return sprintf("$master_table.`visible` AND NOT $master_table.`deleted` AND NOT $master_table.`moderated`
720                         AND (`user-item`.`hidden` IS NULL OR NOT `user-item`.`hidden`)
721                         AND (`user-author`.`blocked` IS NULL OR NOT `user-author`.`blocked`)
722                         AND (`user-author`.`ignored` IS NULL OR NOT `user-author`.`ignored` OR `item`.`gravity` != %d)
723                         AND (`user-owner`.`blocked` IS NULL OR NOT `user-owner`.`blocked`)
724                         AND (`user-owner`.`ignored` IS NULL OR NOT `user-owner`.`ignored` OR `item`.`gravity` != %d) ",
725                         GRAVITY_PARENT, GRAVITY_PARENT);
726         }
727
728         /**
729          * Returns all needed "JOIN" commands for the "select" functions
730          *
731          * @param integer $uid          User ID
732          * @param string  $sql_commands The parts of the built SQL commands in the "select" functions
733          * @param boolean $thread_mode  Called for the items (false) or for the threads (true)
734          *
735          * @param         $user_mode
736          * @return string The SQL joins for the "select" functions
737          */
738         private static function constructJoins($uid, $sql_commands, $thread_mode, $user_mode)
739         {
740                 if ($thread_mode) {
741                         $master_table = "`thread`";
742                         $master_table_key = "`thread`.`iid`";
743                         $joins = "STRAIGHT_JOIN `item` ON `item`.`id` = `thread`.`iid` ";
744                 } else {
745                         $master_table = "`item`";
746                         $master_table_key = "`item`.`id`";
747                         $joins = '';
748                 }
749
750                 if ($user_mode) {
751                         $joins .= sprintf("STRAIGHT_JOIN `contact` ON `contact`.`id` = $master_table.`contact-id`
752                                 AND NOT `contact`.`blocked`
753                                 AND ((NOT `contact`.`readonly` AND NOT `contact`.`pending` AND (`contact`.`rel` IN (%s, %s)))
754                                 OR `contact`.`self` OR `item`.`gravity` != %d OR `contact`.`uid` = 0)
755                                 STRAIGHT_JOIN `contact` AS `author` ON `author`.`id` = $master_table.`author-id` AND NOT `author`.`blocked`
756                                 STRAIGHT_JOIN `contact` AS `owner` ON `owner`.`id` = $master_table.`owner-id` AND NOT `owner`.`blocked`
757                                 LEFT JOIN `user-item` ON `user-item`.`iid` = $master_table_key AND `user-item`.`uid` = %d
758                                 LEFT JOIN `user-contact` AS `user-author` ON `user-author`.`cid` = $master_table.`author-id` AND `user-author`.`uid` = %d
759                                 LEFT JOIN `user-contact` AS `user-owner` ON `user-owner`.`cid` = $master_table.`owner-id` AND `user-owner`.`uid` = %d",
760                                 Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND, GRAVITY_PARENT, intval($uid), intval($uid), intval($uid));
761                 } else {
762                         if (strpos($sql_commands, "`contact`.") !== false) {
763                                 $joins .= "LEFT JOIN `contact` ON `contact`.`id` = $master_table.`contact-id`";
764                         }
765                         if (strpos($sql_commands, "`author`.") !== false) {
766                                 $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `contact` AS `author` ON `author`.`id` = $master_table.`author-id`";
767                         }
768                         if (strpos($sql_commands, "`owner`.") !== false) {
769                                 $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `contact` AS `owner` ON `owner`.`id` = $master_table.`owner-id`";
770                         }
771                 }
772
773                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`group_member`.") !== false) {
774                         $joins .= " STRAIGHT_JOIN `group_member` ON `group_member`.`contact-id` = $master_table.`contact-id`";
775                 }
776
777                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`user`.") !== false) {
778                         $joins .= " STRAIGHT_JOIN `user` ON `user`.`uid` = $master_table.`uid`";
779                 }
780
781                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`event`.") !== false) {
782                         $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `event` ON `event-id` = `event`.`id`";
783                 }
784
785                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`diaspora-interaction`.") !== false) {
786                         $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `diaspora-interaction` ON `diaspora-interaction`.`uri-id` = `item`.`uri-id`";
787                 }
788
789                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`item-content`.") !== false) {
790                         $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `item-content` ON `item-content`.`uri-id` = `item`.`uri-id`";
791                 }
792
793                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`post-delivery-data`.") !== false) {
794                         $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `post-delivery-data` ON `post-delivery-data`.`uri-id` = `item`.`uri-id` AND `item`.`origin`";
795                 }
796
797                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`verb`.") !== false) {
798                         $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `verb` ON `verb`.`id` = `item`.`vid`";
799                 }
800
801                 if (strpos($sql_commands, "`permissionset`.") !== false) {
802                         $joins .= " LEFT JOIN `permissionset` ON `permissionset`.`id` = `item`.`psid`";
803                 }
804
805                 if ((strpos($sql_commands, "`parent-item`.") !== false) || (strpos($sql_commands, "`parent-item-author`.") !== false)) {
806                         $joins .= " STRAIGHT_JOIN `item` AS `parent-item` ON `parent-item`.`id` = `item`.`parent`";
807
808                         if (strpos($sql_commands, "`parent-item-author`.") !== false) {
809                                 $joins .= " STRAIGHT_JOIN `contact` AS `parent-item-author` ON `parent-item-author`.`id` = `parent-item`.`author-id`";
810                         }
811                 }
812
813                 return $joins;
814         }
815
816         /**
817          * Add the field list for the "select" functions
818          *
819          * @param array $fields The field definition array
820          * @param array $selected The array with the selected fields from the "select" functions
821          *
822          * @return string The field list
823          */
824         private static function constructSelectFields(array $fields, array $selected)
825         {
826                 if (!empty($selected)) {
827                         $selected = array_merge($selected, ['internal-uri-id', 'internal-uid', 'internal-psid', 'internal-network']);
828                 }
829
830                 if (in_array('verb', $selected)) {
831                         $selected = array_merge($selected, ['internal-verb']);
832                 }
833
834                 if (in_array('ignored', $selected)) {
835                         $selected[] = 'internal-user-ignored';
836                 }
837
838                 $legacy_fields = array_merge(Post\DeliveryData::LEGACY_FIELD_LIST, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST);
839
840                 $selection = [];
841                 foreach ($fields as $table => $table_fields) {
842                         foreach ($table_fields as $field => $select) {
843                                 if (empty($selected) || in_array($select, $selected)) {
844                                         if (self::isLegacyMode() && in_array($select, $legacy_fields)) {
845                                                 $selection[] = "`item`.`".$select."` AS `internal-item-" . $select . "`";
846                                         }
847                                         if (is_int($field)) {
848                                                 $selection[] = "`" . $table . "`.`" . $select . "`";
849                                         } else {
850                                                 $selection[] = "`" . $table . "`.`" . $field . "` AS `" . $select . "`";
851                                         }
852                                 }
853                         }
854                 }
855                 return implode(", ", $selection);
856         }
857
858         /**
859          * add table definition to fields in an SQL query
860          *
861          * @param string $query SQL query
862          * @param array $fields The field definition array
863          *
864          * @return string the changed SQL query
865          */
866         private static function addTablesToFields($query, $fields)
867         {
868                 foreach ($fields as $table => $table_fields) {
869                         foreach ($table_fields as $alias => $field) {
870                                 if (is_int($alias)) {
871                                         $replace_field = $field;
872                                 } else {
873                                         $replace_field = $alias;
874                                 }
875
876                                 $search = "/([^\.])`" . $field . "`/i";
877                                 $replace = "$1`" . $table . "`.`" . $replace_field . "`";
878                                 $query = preg_replace($search, $replace, $query);
879                         }
880                 }
881                 return $query;
882         }
883
884         /**
885          * Update existing item entries
886          *
887          * @param array $fields    The fields that are to be changed
888          * @param array $condition The condition for finding the item entries
889          *
890          * In the future we may have to change permissions as well.
891          * Then we had to add the user id as third parameter.
892          *
893          * A return value of "0" doesn't mean an error - but that 0 rows had been changed.
894          *
895          * @return integer|boolean number of affected rows - or "false" if there was an error
896          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
897          */
898         public static function update(array $fields, array $condition)
899         {
900                 if (empty($condition) || empty($fields)) {
901                         return false;
902                 }
903
904                 // To ensure the data integrity we do it in an transaction
905                 DBA::transaction();
906
907                 // We cannot simply expand the condition to check for origin entries
908                 // The condition needn't to be a simple array but could be a complex condition.
909                 // And we have to execute this query before the update to ensure to fetch the same data.
910                 $items = DBA::select('item', ['id', 'origin', 'uri', 'uri-id', 'icid', 'uid', 'file'], $condition);
911
912                 $content_fields = [];
913                 foreach (array_merge(self::CONTENT_FIELDLIST, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST) as $field) {
914                         if (isset($fields[$field])) {
915                                 $content_fields[$field] = $fields[$field];
916                                 if (in_array($field, self::CONTENT_FIELDLIST) || !self::isLegacyMode()) {
917                                         unset($fields[$field]);
918                                 } else {
919                                         $fields[$field] = null;
920                                 }
921                         }
922                 }
923
924                 $delivery_data = Post\DeliveryData::extractFields($fields);
925
926                 $clear_fields = ['bookmark', 'type', 'author-name', 'author-avatar', 'author-link', 'owner-name', 'owner-avatar', 'owner-link', 'postopts', 'inform'];
927                 foreach ($clear_fields as $field) {
928                         if (array_key_exists($field, $fields)) {
929                                 $fields[$field] = null;
930                         }
931                 }
932
933                 if (array_key_exists('file', $fields)) {
934                         $files = $fields['file'];
935                         $fields['file'] = null;
936                 } else {
937                         $files = null;
938                 }
939
940                 if (!empty($content_fields['verb'])) {
941                         $fields['vid'] = Verb::getID($content_fields['verb']);
942                 }
943
944                 if (!empty($fields)) {
945                         $success = DBA::update('item', $fields, $condition);
946
947                         if (!$success) {
948                                 DBA::close($items);
949                                 DBA::rollback();
950                                 return false;
951                         }
952                 }
953
954                 // When there is no content for the "old" item table, this will count the fetched items
955                 $rows = DBA::affectedRows();
956
957                 $notify_items = [];
958
959                 while ($item = DBA::fetch($items)) {
960                         if (empty($content_fields['verb']) || !in_array($content_fields['verb'], self::ACTIVITIES)) {
961                                 self::updateContent($content_fields, ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
962
963                                 if (empty($item['icid'])) {
964                                         $item_content = DBA::selectFirst('item-content', [], ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
965                                         if (DBA::isResult($item_content)) {
966                                                 $item_fields = ['icid' => $item_content['id']];
967                                                 // Clear all fields in the item table that have a content in the item-content table
968                                                 if (self::isLegacyMode()) {
969                                                         foreach ($item_content as $field => $content) {
970                                                                 if (in_array($field, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST) && !empty($content)) {
971                                                                         $item_fields[$field] = null;
972                                                                 }
973                                                         }
974                                                 }
975                                                 DBA::update('item', $item_fields, ['id' => $item['id']]);
976                                         }
977                                 }
978                         }
979
980                         if (!is_null($files)) {
981                                 Category::storeTextByURIId($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], $files);
982                                 if (!empty($item['file'])) {
983                                         DBA::update('item', ['file' => ''], ['id' => $item['id']]);
984                                 }
985                         }
986
987                         Post\DeliveryData::update($item['uri-id'], $delivery_data);
988
989                         self::updateThread($item['id']);
990
991                         // We only need to notfiy others when it is an original entry from us.
992                         // Only call the notifier when the item has some content relevant change.
993                         if ($item['origin'] && in_array('edited', array_keys($fields))) {
994                                 $notify_items[] = $item['id'];
995                         }
996                 }
997
998                 DBA::close($items);
999                 DBA::commit();
1000
1001                 foreach ($notify_items as $notify_item) {
1002                         Worker::add(PRIORITY_HIGH, "Notifier", Delivery::POST, $notify_item);
1003                 }
1004
1005                 return $rows;
1006         }
1007
1008         /**
1009          * Delete an item and notify others about it - if it was ours
1010          *
1011          * @param array   $condition The condition for finding the item entries
1012          * @param integer $priority  Priority for the notification
1013          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1014          */
1015         public static function markForDeletion($condition, $priority = PRIORITY_HIGH)
1016         {
1017                 $items = self::select(['id'], $condition);
1018                 while ($item = self::fetch($items)) {
1019                         self::markForDeletionById($item['id'], $priority);
1020                 }
1021                 DBA::close($items);
1022         }
1023
1024         /**
1025          * Delete an item for an user and notify others about it - if it was ours
1026          *
1027          * @param array   $condition The condition for finding the item entries
1028          * @param integer $uid       User who wants to delete this item
1029          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1030          */
1031         public static function deleteForUser($condition, $uid)
1032         {
1033                 if ($uid == 0) {
1034                         return;
1035                 }
1036
1037                 $items = self::select(['id', 'uid'], $condition);
1038                 while ($item = self::fetch($items)) {
1039                         // "Deleting" global items just means hiding them
1040                         if ($item['uid'] == 0) {
1041                                 DBA::update('user-item', ['hidden' => true], ['iid' => $item['id'], 'uid' => $uid], true);
1042
1043                                 // Delete notifications
1044                                 DBA::delete('notify', ['iid' => $item['id'], 'uid' => $uid]);
1045                         } elseif ($item['uid'] == $uid) {
1046                                 self::markForDeletionById($item['id'], PRIORITY_HIGH);
1047                         } else {
1048                                 Logger::log('Wrong ownership. Not deleting item ' . $item['id']);
1049                         }
1050                 }
1051                 DBA::close($items);
1052         }
1053
1054         /**
1055          * Mark an item for deletion, delete related data and notify others about it - if it was ours
1056          *
1057          * @param integer $item_id
1058          * @param integer $priority Priority for the notification
1059          *
1060          * @return boolean success
1061          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1062          */
1063         public static function markForDeletionById($item_id, $priority = PRIORITY_HIGH)
1064         {
1065                 Logger::info('Mark item for deletion by id', ['id' => $item_id, 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
1066                 // locate item to be deleted
1067                 $fields = ['id', 'uri', 'uri-id', 'uid', 'parent', 'parent-uri', 'origin',
1068                         'deleted', 'file', 'resource-id', 'event-id', 'attach',
1069                         'verb', 'object-type', 'object', 'target', 'contact-id',
1070                         'icid', 'psid', 'gravity'];
1071                 $item = self::selectFirst($fields, ['id' => $item_id]);
1072                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
1073                         Logger::info('Item not found.', ['id' => $item_id]);
1074                         return false;
1075                 }
1076
1077                 if ($item['deleted']) {
1078                         Logger::info('Item has already been marked for deletion.', ['id' => $item_id]);
1079                         return false;
1080                 }
1081
1082                 $parent = self::selectFirst(['origin'], ['id' => $item['parent']]);
1083                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
1084                         $parent = ['origin' => false];
1085                 }
1086
1087                 // clean up categories and tags so they don't end up as orphans
1088
1089                 $matches = [];
1090                 $cnt = preg_match_all('/<(.*?)>/', $item['file'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
1091
1092                 if ($cnt) {
1093                         foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
1094                                 FileTag::unsaveFile($item['uid'], $item['id'], $mtch[1],true);
1095                         }
1096                 }
1097
1098                 $matches = [];
1099
1100                 $cnt = preg_match_all('/\[(.*?)\]/', $item['file'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
1101
1102                 if ($cnt) {
1103                         foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
1104                                 FileTag::unsaveFile($item['uid'], $item['id'], $mtch[1],false);
1105                         }
1106                 }
1107
1108                 /*
1109                  * If item is a link to a photo resource, nuke all the associated photos
1110                  * (visitors will not have photo resources)
1111                  * This only applies to photos uploaded from the photos page. Photos inserted into a post do not
1112                  * generate a resource-id and therefore aren't intimately linked to the item.
1113                  */
1114                 /// @TODO: this should first check if photo is used elsewhere
1115                 if (strlen($item['resource-id'])) {
1116                         Photo::delete(['resource-id' => $item['resource-id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1117                 }
1118
1119                 // If item is a link to an event, delete the event.
1120                 if (intval($item['event-id'])) {
1121                         Event::delete($item['event-id']);
1122                 }
1123
1124                 // If item has attachments, drop them
1125                 /// @TODO: this should first check if attachment is used elsewhere
1126                 foreach (explode(",", $item['attach']) as $attach) {
1127                         preg_match("|attach/(\d+)|", $attach, $matches);
1128                         if (is_array($matches) && count($matches) > 1) {
1129                                 Attach::delete(['id' => $matches[1], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1130                         }
1131                 }
1132
1133                 // Delete notifications
1134                 DBA::delete('notify', ['iid' => $item['id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1135
1136                 // Set the item to "deleted"
1137                 $item_fields = ['deleted' => true, 'edited' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow(), 'changed' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()];
1138                 DBA::update('item', $item_fields, ['id' => $item['id']]);
1139
1140                 Category::storeTextByURIId($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], '');
1141                 self::deleteThread($item['id'], $item['parent-uri']);
1142
1143                 if (!self::exists(["`uri` = ? AND `uid` != 0 AND NOT `deleted`", $item['uri']])) {
1144                         self::markForDeletion(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => 0, 'deleted' => false], $priority);
1145                 }
1146
1147                 Post\DeliveryData::delete($item['uri-id']);
1148
1149                 if (!empty($item['icid']) && !self::exists(['icid' => $item['icid'], 'deleted' => false])) {
1150                         DBA::delete('item-content', ['id' => $item['icid']], ['cascade' => false]);
1151                 }
1152                 // When the permission set will be used in photo and events as well,
1153                 // this query here needs to be extended.
1154                 // @todo Currently deactivated. We need the permission set in the deletion process.
1155                 // This is a reminder to add the removal somewhere else.
1156                 //if (!empty($item['psid']) && !self::exists(['psid' => $item['psid'], 'deleted' => false])) {
1157                 //      DBA::delete('permissionset', ['id' => $item['psid']], ['cascade' => false]);
1158                 //}
1159
1160                 // If it's the parent of a comment thread, kill all the kids
1161                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
1162                         self::markForDeletion(['parent' => $item['parent'], 'deleted' => false], $priority);
1163                 }
1164
1165                 // Is it our comment and/or our thread?
1166                 if ($item['origin'] || $parent['origin']) {
1167                         // When we delete the original post we will delete all existing copies on the server as well
1168                         self::markForDeletion(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'deleted' => false], $priority);
1169
1170                         // send the notification upstream/downstream
1171                         Worker::add(['priority' => $priority, 'dont_fork' => true], "Notifier", Delivery::DELETION, intval($item['id']));
1172                 } elseif ($item['uid'] != 0) {
1173
1174                         // When we delete just our local user copy of an item, we have to set a marker to hide it
1175                         $global_item = self::selectFirst(['id'], ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => 0, 'deleted' => false]);
1176                         if (DBA::isResult($global_item)) {
1177                                 DBA::update('user-item', ['hidden' => true], ['iid' => $global_item['id'], 'uid' => $item['uid']], true);
1178                         }
1179                 }
1180
1181                 Logger::info('Item has been marked for deletion.', ['id' => $item_id]);
1182
1183                 return true;
1184         }
1185
1186
1187         private static function guid($item, $notify)
1188         {
1189                 if (!empty($item['guid'])) {
1190                         return Strings::escapeTags(trim($item['guid']));
1191                 }
1192
1193                 if ($notify) {
1194                         // We have to avoid duplicates. So we create the GUID in form of a hash of the plink or uri.
1195                         // We add the hash of our own host because our host is the original creator of the post.
1196                         $prefix_host = DI::baseUrl()->getHostname();
1197                 } else {
1198                         $prefix_host = '';
1199
1200                         // We are only storing the post so we create a GUID from the original hostname.
1201                         if (!empty($item['author-link'])) {
1202                                 $parsed = parse_url($item['author-link']);
1203                                 if (!empty($parsed['host'])) {
1204                                         $prefix_host = $parsed['host'];
1205                                 }
1206                         }
1207
1208                         if (empty($prefix_host) && !empty($item['plink'])) {
1209                                 $parsed = parse_url($item['plink']);
1210                                 if (!empty($parsed['host'])) {
1211                                         $prefix_host = $parsed['host'];
1212                                 }
1213                         }
1214
1215                         if (empty($prefix_host) && !empty($item['uri'])) {
1216                                 $parsed = parse_url($item['uri']);
1217                                 if (!empty($parsed['host'])) {
1218                                         $prefix_host = $parsed['host'];
1219                                 }
1220                         }
1221
1222                         // Is it in the format data@host.tld? - Used for mail contacts
1223                         if (empty($prefix_host) && !empty($item['author-link']) && strstr($item['author-link'], '@')) {
1224                                 $mailparts = explode('@', $item['author-link']);
1225                                 $prefix_host = array_pop($mailparts);
1226                         }
1227                 }
1228
1229                 if (!empty($item['plink'])) {
1230                         $guid = self::guidFromUri($item['plink'], $prefix_host);
1231                 } elseif (!empty($item['uri'])) {
1232                         $guid = self::guidFromUri($item['uri'], $prefix_host);
1233                 } else {
1234                         $guid = System::createUUID(hash('crc32', $prefix_host));
1235                 }
1236
1237                 return $guid;
1238         }
1239
1240         private static function contactId($item)
1241         {
1242                 if (!empty($item['contact-id']) && DBA::exists('contact', ['self' => true, 'id' => $item['contact-id']])) {
1243                         return $item['contact-id'];
1244                 } elseif (($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) && !empty($item['uid']) && !empty($item['contact-id']) && Contact::isSharing($item['contact-id'], $item['uid'])) {
1245                         return $item['contact-id'];
1246                 } elseif (!empty($item['uid']) && !Contact::isSharing($item['author-id'], $item['uid'])) {
1247                         return $item['author-id'];
1248                 } elseif (!empty($item['contact-id'])) {
1249                         return $item['contact-id'];
1250                 } else {
1251                         $contact_id = Contact::getIdForURL($item['author-link'], $item['uid']);
1252                         if (!empty($contact_id)) {
1253                                 return $contact_id;
1254                         }
1255                 }
1256                 return $item['author-id'];
1257         }
1258
1259         // This function will finally cover most of the preparation functionality in mod/item.php
1260         public static function prepare(&$item)
1261         {
1262                 /*
1263                  * @TODO: Unused code triggering inspection errors
1264                  *
1265                 $data = BBCode::getAttachmentData($item['body']);
1266                 if ((preg_match_all("/\[bookmark\=([^\]]*)\](.*?)\[\/bookmark\]/ism", $item['body'], $match, PREG_SET_ORDER) || isset($data["type"]))
1267                         && ($posttype != Item::PT_PERSONAL_NOTE)) {
1268                         $posttype = Item::PT_PAGE;
1269                         $objecttype = ACTIVITY_OBJ_BOOKMARK;
1270                 }
1271                  */
1272         }
1273
1274         /**
1275          * Write an item array into a spool file to be inserted later.
1276          * This command is called whenever there are issues storing an item.
1277          *
1278          * @param array $item The item fields that are to be inserted
1279          * @throws \Exception
1280          */
1281         private static function spool($orig_item)
1282         {
1283                 // Now we store the data in the spool directory
1284                 // We use "microtime" to keep the arrival order and "mt_rand" to avoid duplicates
1285                 $file = 'item-' . round(microtime(true) * 10000) . '-' . mt_rand() . '.msg';
1286
1287                 $spoolpath = get_spoolpath();
1288                 if ($spoolpath != "") {
1289                         $spool = $spoolpath . '/' . $file;
1290
1291                         file_put_contents($spool, json_encode($orig_item));
1292                         Logger::warning("Item wasn't stored - Item was spooled into file", ['file' => $file]);
1293                 }
1294         }
1295
1296         /**
1297          * Check if the item array is a duplicate
1298          *
1299          * @param array $item
1300          * @return boolean is it a duplicate?
1301          */
1302         private static function isDuplicate(array $item)
1303         {
1304                 // Checking if there is already an item with the same guid
1305                 $condition = ['guid' => $item['guid'], 'network' => $item['network'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
1306                 if (self::exists($condition)) {
1307                         Logger::notice('Found already existing item', [
1308                                 'guid' => $item['guid'],
1309                                 'uid' => $item['uid'],
1310                                 'network' => $item['network']
1311                         ]);
1312                         return true;
1313                 }
1314
1315                 $condition = ["`uri` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?) AND `uid` = ?",
1316                         $item['uri'], $item['network'], Protocol::DFRN, $item['uid']];
1317                 if (self::exists($condition)) {
1318                         Logger::notice('duplicated item with the same uri found.', $item);
1319                         return true;
1320                 }
1321
1322                 // On Friendica and Diaspora the GUID is unique
1323                 if (in_array($item['network'], [Protocol::DFRN, Protocol::DIASPORA])) {
1324                         $condition = ['guid' => $item['guid'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
1325                         if (self::exists($condition)) {
1326                                 Logger::notice('duplicated item with the same guid found.', $item);
1327                                 return true;
1328                         }
1329                 } elseif ($item['network'] == Protocol::OSTATUS) {
1330                         // Check for an existing post with the same content. There seems to be a problem with OStatus.
1331                         $condition = ["`body` = ? AND `network` = ? AND `created` = ? AND `contact-id` = ? AND `uid` = ?",
1332                                         $item['body'], $item['network'], $item['created'], $item['contact-id'], $item['uid']];
1333                         if (self::exists($condition)) {
1334                                 Logger::notice('duplicated item with the same body found.', $item);
1335                                 return true;
1336                         }
1337                 }
1338
1339                 /*
1340                  * Check for already added items.
1341                  * There is a timing issue here that sometimes creates double postings.
1342                  * An unique index would help - but the limitations of MySQL (maximum size of index values) prevent this.
1343                  */
1344                 if (($item['uid'] == 0) && self::exists(['uri' => trim($item['uri']), 'uid' => 0])) {
1345                         Logger::notice('Global item already stored.', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'network' => $item['network']]);
1346                         return true;
1347                 }
1348
1349                 return false;
1350         }
1351
1352         /**
1353          * Check if the item array is valid
1354          *
1355          * @param array $item
1356          * @return boolean item is valid
1357          */
1358         private static function isValid(array $item)
1359         {
1360                 // When there is no content then we don't post it
1361                 if ($item['body'].$item['title'] == '') {
1362                         Logger::notice('No body, no title.');
1363                         return false;
1364                 }
1365
1366                 // check for create date and expire time
1367                 $expire_interval = DI::config()->get('system', 'dbclean-expire-days', 0);
1368
1369                 $user = DBA::selectFirst('user', ['expire'], ['uid' => $item['uid']]);
1370                 if (DBA::isResult($user) && ($user['expire'] > 0) && (($user['expire'] < $expire_interval) || ($expire_interval == 0))) {
1371                         $expire_interval = $user['expire'];
1372                 }
1373
1374                 if (($expire_interval > 0) && !empty($item['created'])) {
1375                         $expire_date = time() - ($expire_interval * 86400);
1376                         $created_date = strtotime($item['created']);
1377                         if ($created_date < $expire_date) {
1378                                 Logger::notice('Item created before expiration interval.', [
1379                                         'created' => date('c', $created_date),
1380                                         'expired' => date('c', $expire_date),
1381                                         '$item' => $item
1382                                 ]);
1383                                 return false;
1384                         }
1385                 }
1386
1387                 if (Contact::isBlocked($item['author-id'])) {
1388                         Logger::notice('Author is blocked node-wide', ['author-link' => $item['author-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1389                         return false;
1390                 }
1391
1392                 if (!empty($item['author-link']) && Network::isUrlBlocked($item['author-link'])) {
1393                         Logger::notice('Author server is blocked', ['author-link' => $item['author-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1394                         return false;
1395                 }
1396
1397                 if (!empty($item['uid']) && Contact::isBlockedByUser($item['author-id'], $item['uid'])) {
1398                         Logger::notice('Author is blocked by user', ['author-link' => $item['author-link'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1399                         return false;
1400                 }
1401
1402                 if (Contact::isBlocked($item['owner-id'])) {
1403                         Logger::notice('Owner is blocked node-wide', ['owner-link' => $item['owner-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1404                         return false;
1405                 }
1406
1407                 if (!empty($item['owner-link']) && Network::isUrlBlocked($item['owner-link'])) {
1408                         Logger::notice('Owner server is blocked', ['owner-link' => $item['owner-link'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1409                         return false;
1410                 }
1411
1412                 if (!empty($item['uid']) && Contact::isBlockedByUser($item['owner-id'], $item['uid'])) {
1413                         Logger::notice('Owner is blocked by user', ['owner-link' => $item['owner-link'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1414                         return false;
1415                 }
1416
1417                 // The causer is set during a thread completion, for example because of a reshare. It countains the responsible actor.
1418                 if (!empty($item['uid']) && !empty($item['causer-id']) && Contact::isBlockedByUser($item['causer-id'], $item['uid'])) {
1419                         Logger::notice('Causer is blocked by user', ['causer-link' => $item['causer-link'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1420                         return false;
1421                 }
1422
1423                 if (!empty($item['uid']) && !empty($item['causer-id']) && ($item['parent-uri'] == $item['uri']) && Contact::isIgnoredByUser($item['causer-id'], $item['uid'])) {
1424                         Logger::notice('Causer is ignored by user', ['causer-link' => $item['causer-link'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'item-uri' => $item['uri']]);
1425                         return false;
1426                 }
1427                 
1428                 if ($item['verb'] == Activity::FOLLOW) {
1429                         if (!$item['origin'] && ($item['author-id'] == Contact::getPublicIdByUserId($item['uid']))) {
1430                                 // Our own follow request can be relayed to us. We don't store it to avoid notification chaos.
1431                                 Logger::info("Follow: Don't store not origin follow request", ['parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri']]);
1432                                 return false;
1433                         }
1434
1435                         $condition = ['verb' => Activity::FOLLOW, 'uid' => $item['uid'],
1436                                 'parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri'], 'author-id' => $item['author-id']];
1437                         if (self::exists($condition)) {
1438                                 // It happens that we receive multiple follow requests by the same author - we only store one.
1439                                 Logger::info('Follow: Found existing follow request from author', ['author-id' => $item['author-id'], 'parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri']]);
1440                                 return false;
1441                         }
1442                 }
1443
1444                 return true;
1445         }
1446
1447         /**
1448          * Return the id of the given item array if it has been stored before
1449          *
1450          * @param array $item
1451          * @return integer item id
1452          */
1453         private static function getDuplicateID(array $item)
1454         {
1455                 if (empty($item['network']) || in_array($item['network'], Protocol::FEDERATED)) {
1456                         $condition = ["`uri` = ? AND `uid` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?, ?, ?)",
1457                                 trim($item['uri']), $item['uid'],
1458                                 Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DIASPORA, Protocol::DFRN, Protocol::OSTATUS];
1459                         $existing = self::selectFirst(['id', 'network'], $condition);
1460                         if (DBA::isResult($existing)) {
1461                                 // We only log the entries with a different user id than 0. Otherwise we would have too many false positives
1462                                 if ($item['uid'] != 0) {
1463                                         Logger::notice('Item already existed for user', [
1464                                                 'uri' => $item['uri'],
1465                                                 'uid' => $item['uid'],
1466                                                 'network' => $item['network'],
1467                                                 'existing_id' => $existing["id"],
1468                                                 'existing_network' => $existing["network"]
1469                                         ]);
1470                                 }
1471
1472                                 return $existing["id"];
1473                         }
1474                 }
1475                 return 0;
1476         }
1477
1478         /**
1479          * Fetch parent data for the given item array
1480          *
1481          * @param array $item
1482          * @return array item array with parent data
1483          */
1484         private static function getParentData(array $item)
1485         {
1486                 // find the parent and snarf the item id and ACLs
1487                 // and anything else we need to inherit
1488
1489                 $fields = ['uri', 'parent-uri', 'id', 'deleted',
1490                         'allow_cid', 'allow_gid', 'deny_cid', 'deny_gid',
1491                         'wall', 'private', 'forum_mode', 'origin', 'author-id'];
1492                 $condition = ['uri' => $item['parent-uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
1493                 $params = ['order' => ['id' => false]];
1494                 $parent = self::selectFirst($fields, $condition, $params);
1495
1496                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
1497                         Logger::info('item parent was not found - ignoring item', ['parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1498                         return [];
1499                 } else {
1500                         // is the new message multi-level threaded?
1501                         // even though we don't support it now, preserve the info
1502                         // and re-attach to the conversation parent.
1503                         if ($parent['uri'] != $parent['parent-uri']) {
1504                                 $item['parent-uri'] = $parent['parent-uri'];
1505
1506                                 $condition = ['uri' => $item['parent-uri'],
1507                                         'parent-uri' => $item['parent-uri'],
1508                                         'uid' => $item['uid']];
1509                                 $params = ['order' => ['id' => false]];
1510                                 $toplevel_parent = self::selectFirst($fields, $condition, $params);
1511
1512                                 if (DBA::isResult($toplevel_parent)) {
1513                                         $parent = $toplevel_parent;
1514                                 }
1515                         }
1516
1517                         $item['parent']        = $parent['id'];
1518                         $item["deleted"]       = $parent['deleted'];
1519                         $item["allow_cid"]     = $parent['allow_cid'];
1520                         $item['allow_gid']     = $parent['allow_gid'];
1521                         $item['deny_cid']      = $parent['deny_cid'];
1522                         $item['deny_gid']      = $parent['deny_gid'];
1523                         $item['parent_origin'] = $parent['origin'];
1524
1525                         // Don't federate received participation messages
1526                         if ($item['verb'] != Activity::FOLLOW) {
1527                                 $item['wall'] = $parent['wall'];
1528                         } else {
1529                                 $item['wall'] = false;
1530                         }
1531
1532                         /*
1533                          * If the parent is private, force privacy for the entire conversation
1534                          * This differs from the above settings as it subtly allows comments from
1535                          * email correspondents to be private even if the overall thread is not.
1536                          */
1537                         if ($parent['private']) {
1538                                 $item['private'] = $parent['private'];
1539                         }
1540
1541                         /*
1542                          * Edge case. We host a public forum that was originally posted to privately.
1543                          * The original author commented, but as this is a comment, the permissions
1544                          * weren't fixed up so it will still show the comment as private unless we fix it here.
1545                          */
1546                         if ((intval($parent['forum_mode']) == 1) && ($parent['private'] != self::PUBLIC)) {
1547                                 $item['private'] = self::PUBLIC;
1548                         }
1549
1550                         // If its a post that originated here then tag the thread as "mention"
1551                         if ($item['origin'] && $item['uid']) {
1552                                 DBA::update('thread', ['mention' => true], ['iid' => $item['parent']]);
1553                                 Logger::info('tagged thread as mention', ['parent' => $item['parent'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
1554                         }
1555
1556                         // Update the contact relations
1557                         if ($item['author-id'] != $parent['author-id']) {
1558                                 DBA::update('contact-relation', ['last-interaction' => $item['created']], ['cid' => $parent['author-id'], 'relation-cid' => $item['author-id']], true);
1559                         }
1560                 }
1561
1562                 return $item;
1563         }
1564
1565         /**
1566          * Get the gravity for the given item array
1567          *
1568          * @param array $item
1569          * @return integer gravity
1570          */
1571         private static function getGravity(array $item)
1572         {
1573                 $activity = DI::activity();
1574
1575                 if (isset($item['gravity'])) {
1576                         return intval($item['gravity']);
1577                 } elseif ($item['parent-uri'] === $item['uri']) {
1578                         return GRAVITY_PARENT;
1579                 } elseif ($activity->match($item['verb'], Activity::POST)) {
1580                         return GRAVITY_COMMENT;
1581                 } elseif ($activity->match($item['verb'], Activity::FOLLOW)) {
1582                         return GRAVITY_ACTIVITY;
1583                 }
1584                 Logger::info('Unknown gravity for verb', ['verb' => $item['verb']]);
1585                 return GRAVITY_UNKNOWN;   // Should not happen
1586         }
1587
1588         public static function insert($item, $notify = false, $dontcache = false)
1589         {
1590                 $structure = self::getItemFields();
1591
1592                 $orig_item = $item;
1593
1594                 $priority = PRIORITY_HIGH;
1595
1596                 // If it is a posting where users should get notifications, then define it as wall posting
1597                 if ($notify) {
1598                         $item['wall'] = 1;
1599                         $item['origin'] = 1;
1600                         $item['network'] = Protocol::DFRN;
1601                         $item['protocol'] = Conversation::PARCEL_DFRN;
1602
1603                         if (is_int($notify)) {
1604                                 $priority = $notify;
1605                         }
1606                 } else {
1607                         $item['network'] = trim(($item['network'] ?? '') ?: Protocol::PHANTOM);
1608                 }
1609
1610                 $uid = intval($item['uid']);
1611
1612                 $item['guid'] = self::guid($item, $notify);
1613                 $item['uri'] = substr(Strings::escapeTags(trim(($item['uri'] ?? '') ?: self::newURI($item['uid'], $item['guid']))), 0, 255);
1614
1615                 // Store URI data
1616                 $item['uri-id'] = ItemURI::insert(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
1617
1618                 // Store conversation data
1619                 $item = Conversation::insert($item);
1620
1621                 if (!empty($item['thr-parent'])) {
1622                         $item['parent-uri'] = $item['thr-parent'];
1623                 }
1624
1625                 /*
1626                  * Do we already have this item?
1627                  * We have to check several networks since Friendica posts could be repeated
1628                  * via OStatus (maybe Diasporsa as well)
1629                  */
1630                 $duplicate = self::getDuplicateID($item);
1631                 if ($duplicate) {
1632                         return $duplicate;
1633                 }
1634
1635                 // Additional duplicate checks
1636                 /// @todo Check why the first duplication check returns the item number and the second a 0
1637                 if (self::isDuplicate($item)) {
1638                         return 0;
1639                 }
1640
1641                 $item['wall']          = intval($item['wall'] ?? 0);
1642                 $item['extid']         = trim($item['extid'] ?? '');
1643                 $item['author-name']   = trim($item['author-name'] ?? '');
1644                 $item['author-link']   = trim($item['author-link'] ?? '');
1645                 $item['author-avatar'] = trim($item['author-avatar'] ?? '');
1646                 $item['owner-name']    = trim($item['owner-name'] ?? '');
1647                 $item['owner-link']    = trim($item['owner-link'] ?? '');
1648                 $item['owner-avatar']  = trim($item['owner-avatar'] ?? '');
1649                 $item['received']      = (isset($item['received'])  ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['received'])  : DateTimeFormat::utcNow());
1650                 $item['created']       = (isset($item['created'])   ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['created'])   : $item['received']);
1651                 $item['edited']        = (isset($item['edited'])    ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['edited'])    : $item['created']);
1652                 $item['changed']       = (isset($item['changed'])   ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['changed'])   : $item['created']);
1653                 $item['commented']     = (isset($item['commented']) ? DateTimeFormat::utc($item['commented']) : $item['created']);
1654                 $item['title']         = substr(trim($item['title'] ?? ''), 0, 255);
1655                 $item['location']      = trim($item['location'] ?? '');
1656                 $item['coord']         = trim($item['coord'] ?? '');
1657                 $item['visible']       = (isset($item['visible']) ? intval($item['visible']) : 1);
1658                 $item['deleted']       = 0;
1659                 $item['parent-uri']    = trim(($item['parent-uri'] ?? '') ?: $item['uri']);
1660                 $item['post-type']     = ($item['post-type'] ?? '') ?: self::PT_ARTICLE;
1661                 $item['verb']          = trim($item['verb'] ?? '');
1662                 $item['object-type']   = trim($item['object-type'] ?? '');
1663                 $item['object']        = trim($item['object'] ?? '');
1664                 $item['target-type']   = trim($item['target-type'] ?? '');
1665                 $item['target']        = trim($item['target'] ?? '');
1666                 $item['plink']         = substr(trim($item['plink'] ?? ''), 0, 255);
1667                 $item['allow_cid']     = trim($item['allow_cid'] ?? '');
1668                 $item['allow_gid']     = trim($item['allow_gid'] ?? '');
1669                 $item['deny_cid']      = trim($item['deny_cid'] ?? '');
1670                 $item['deny_gid']      = trim($item['deny_gid'] ?? '');
1671                 $item['private']       = intval($item['private'] ?? self::PUBLIC);
1672                 $item['body']          = trim($item['body'] ?? '');
1673                 $item['attach']        = trim($item['attach'] ?? '');
1674                 $item['app']           = trim($item['app'] ?? '');
1675                 $item['origin']        = intval($item['origin'] ?? 0);
1676                 $item['postopts']      = trim($item['postopts'] ?? '');
1677                 $item['resource-id']   = trim($item['resource-id'] ?? '');
1678                 $item['event-id']      = intval($item['event-id'] ?? 0);
1679                 $item['inform']        = trim($item['inform'] ?? '');
1680                 $item['file']          = trim($item['file'] ?? '');
1681
1682                 // Items cannot be stored before they happen ...
1683                 if ($item['created'] > DateTimeFormat::utcNow()) {
1684                         $item['created'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
1685                 }
1686
1687                 // We haven't invented time travel by now.
1688                 if ($item['edited'] > DateTimeFormat::utcNow()) {
1689                         $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
1690                 }
1691
1692                 $item['plink'] = ($item['plink'] ?? '') ?: DI::baseUrl() . '/display/' . urlencode($item['guid']);
1693
1694                 $item['language'] = self::getLanguage($item);
1695
1696                 $item['gravity'] = self::getGravity($item);
1697
1698                 $default = ['url' => $item['author-link'], 'name' => $item['author-name'],
1699                         'photo' => $item['author-avatar'], 'network' => $item['network']];
1700                 $item['author-id'] = ($item['author-id'] ?? 0) ?: Contact::getIdForURL($item['author-link'], 0, null, $default);
1701
1702                 $default = ['url' => $item['owner-link'], 'name' => $item['owner-name'],
1703                         'photo' => $item['owner-avatar'], 'network' => $item['network']];
1704                 $item['owner-id'] = ($item['owner-id'] ?? 0) ?: Contact::getIdForURL($item['owner-link'], 0, null, $default);
1705
1706                 // The contact-id should be set before "self::insert" was called - but there seems to be issues sometimes
1707                 $item["contact-id"] = self::contactId($item);
1708
1709                 if (!self::isValid($item)) {
1710                         return 0;
1711                 }
1712
1713                 // We don't store the causer, we only have it here for the checks in the function above
1714                 unset($item['causer-id']);
1715                 unset($item['causer-link']);
1716
1717                 // We don't store these fields anymore in the item table
1718                 unset($item['author-link']);
1719                 unset($item['author-name']);
1720                 unset($item['author-avatar']);
1721                 unset($item['author-network']);
1722
1723                 unset($item['owner-link']);
1724                 unset($item['owner-name']);
1725                 unset($item['owner-avatar']);
1726
1727                 $item['thr-parent'] = $item['parent-uri'];
1728
1729                 if ($item['parent-uri'] != $item['uri']) {
1730                         $item = self::getParentData($item);
1731                         if (empty($item)) {
1732                                 return 0;
1733                         }
1734
1735                         $parent_id = $item['parent'];
1736                         unset($item['parent']);
1737                         $parent_origin = $item['parent_origin'];
1738                         unset($item['parent_origin']);
1739                 } else {
1740                         $parent_id = 0;
1741                         $parent_origin = $item['origin'];
1742                 }
1743
1744                 $item['parent-uri-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($item['parent-uri']);
1745                 $item['thr-parent-id'] = ItemURI::getIdByURI($item['thr-parent']);
1746
1747                 // Is this item available in the global items (with uid=0)?
1748                 if ($item["uid"] == 0) {
1749                         $item["global"] = true;
1750
1751                         // Set the global flag on all items if this was a global item entry
1752                         DBA::update('item', ['global' => true], ['uri' => $item["uri"]]);
1753                 } else {
1754                         $item["global"] = self::exists(['uid' => 0, 'uri' => $item["uri"]]);
1755                 }
1756
1757                 // ACL settings
1758                 if (!empty($item["allow_cid"] . $item["allow_gid"] . $item["deny_cid"] . $item["deny_gid"])) {
1759                         $item["private"] = self::PRIVATE;
1760                 }
1761
1762                 if ($notify) {
1763                         $item['edit'] = false;
1764                         $item['parent'] = $parent_id;
1765                         Hook::callAll('post_local', $item);
1766                         unset($item['edit']);
1767                         unset($item['parent']);
1768                 } else {
1769                         Hook::callAll('post_remote', $item);
1770                 }
1771
1772                 if (!empty($item['cancel'])) {
1773                         Logger::log('post cancelled by addon.');
1774                         return 0;
1775                 }
1776
1777                 if (empty($item['vid']) && !empty($item['verb'])) {
1778                         $item['vid'] = Verb::getID($item['verb']);
1779                 }
1780
1781                 // Creates or assigns the permission set
1782                 $item['psid'] = PermissionSet::getIdFromACL(
1783                         $item['uid'],
1784                         $item['allow_cid'],
1785                         $item['allow_gid'],
1786                         $item['deny_cid'],
1787                         $item['deny_gid']
1788                 );
1789
1790                 unset($item['allow_cid']);
1791                 unset($item['allow_gid']);
1792                 unset($item['deny_cid']);
1793                 unset($item['deny_gid']);
1794
1795                 // This array field is used to trigger some automatic reactions
1796                 // It is mainly used in the "post_local" hook.
1797                 unset($item['api_source']);
1798
1799
1800                 // Check for hashtags in the body and repair or add hashtag links
1801                 $item['body'] = self::setHashtags($item['body']);
1802
1803                 // Fill the cache field
1804                 self::putInCache($item);
1805
1806                 if (stristr($item['verb'], Activity::POKE)) {
1807                         $notify_type = Delivery::POKE;
1808                 } else {
1809                         $notify_type = Delivery::POST;
1810                 }
1811
1812                 $like_no_comment = DI::config()->get('system', 'like_no_comment');
1813
1814                 DBA::transaction();
1815
1816                 if (!in_array($item['verb'], self::ACTIVITIES)) {
1817                         $item['icid'] = self::insertContent($item);
1818                 }
1819
1820                 $body = $item['body'];
1821
1822                 // We just remove everything that is content
1823                 foreach (array_merge(self::CONTENT_FIELDLIST, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST) as $field) {
1824                         unset($item[$field]);
1825                 }
1826
1827                 unset($item['activity']);
1828
1829                 // Filling item related side tables
1830
1831                 // Diaspora signature
1832                 if (!empty($item['diaspora_signed_text'])) {
1833                         DBA::insert('diaspora-interaction', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'interaction' => $item['diaspora_signed_text']], true);
1834                 }
1835
1836                 unset($item['diaspora_signed_text']);
1837
1838                 // Attached file links
1839                 if (!empty($item['file'])) {
1840                         Category::storeTextByURIId($item['uri-id'], $item['uid'], $item['file']);
1841                 }
1842
1843                 unset($item['file']);
1844
1845                 // Delivery relevant data
1846                 $delivery_data = Post\DeliveryData::extractFields($item);
1847                 unset($item['postopts']);
1848                 unset($item['inform']);
1849
1850                 if (!empty($item['origin']) || !empty($item['wall']) || !empty($delivery_data['postopts']) || !empty($delivery_data['inform'])) {
1851                         Post\DeliveryData::insert($item['uri-id'], $delivery_data);
1852                 }
1853
1854                 // Store tags from the body if this hadn't been handled previously in the protocol classes
1855                 if (!Tag::existsForPost($item['uri-id'])) {
1856                         Tag::storeFromBody($item['uri-id'], $body);
1857                 }
1858
1859                 // Remove all fields that aren't part of the item table
1860                 foreach ($item as $field => $value) {
1861                         if (!in_array($field, $structure['item'])) {
1862                                 unset($item[$field]);
1863                         }
1864                 }
1865
1866                 $ret = DBA::insert('item', $item);
1867
1868                 // When the item was successfully stored we fetch the ID of the item.
1869                 if (DBA::isResult($ret)) {
1870                         $current_post = DBA::lastInsertId();
1871                 } else {
1872                         // This can happen - for example - if there are locking timeouts.
1873                         DBA::rollback();
1874
1875                         // Store the data into a spool file so that we can try again later.
1876                         self::spool($orig_item);
1877                         return 0;
1878                 }
1879
1880                 if ($current_post == 0) {
1881                         // This is one of these error messages that never should occur.
1882                         Logger::log("couldn't find created item - we better quit now.");
1883                         DBA::rollback();
1884                         return 0;
1885                 }
1886
1887                 // How much entries have we created?
1888                 // We wouldn't need this query when we could use an unique index - but MySQL has length problems with them.
1889                 $entries = DBA::count('item', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'network' => $item['network']]);
1890
1891                 if ($entries > 1) {
1892                         // There are duplicates. We delete our just created entry.
1893                         Logger::info('Delete duplicated item', ['id' => $current_post, 'uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
1894
1895                         // Yes, we could do a rollback here - but we possibly are still having users with MyISAM.
1896                         DBA::delete('item', ['id' => $current_post]);
1897                         DBA::commit();
1898                         return 0;
1899                 } elseif ($entries == 0) {
1900                         // This really should never happen since we quit earlier if there were problems.
1901                         Logger::log("Something is terribly wrong. We haven't found our created entry.");
1902                         DBA::rollback();
1903                         return 0;
1904                 }
1905
1906                 Logger::log('created item '.$current_post);
1907
1908                 if (!$parent_id || ($item['parent-uri'] === $item['uri'])) {
1909                         $parent_id = $current_post;
1910                 }
1911
1912                 // Set parent id
1913                 DBA::update('item', ['parent' => $parent_id], ['id' => $current_post]);
1914
1915                 $item['id'] = $current_post;
1916                 $item['parent'] = $parent_id;
1917
1918                 // update the commented timestamp on the parent
1919                 // Only update "commented" if it is really a comment
1920                 if (($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_ACTIVITY) || !$like_no_comment) {
1921                         DBA::update('item', ['commented' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow(), 'changed' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()], ['id' => $parent_id]);
1922                 } else {
1923                         DBA::update('item', ['changed' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()], ['id' => $parent_id]);
1924                 }
1925
1926                 if ($item['parent-uri'] === $item['uri']) {
1927                         self::addThread($current_post);
1928                 } else {
1929                         self::updateThread($parent_id);
1930                 }
1931                 DBA::commit();
1932
1933                 // In that function we check if this is a forum post. Additionally we delete the item under certain circumstances
1934                 if (self::tagDeliver($item['uid'], $current_post)) {
1935                         // Get the user information for the logging
1936                         $user = User::getById($uid);
1937
1938                         Logger::notice('Item had been deleted', ['id' => $current_post, 'user' => $uid, 'account-type' => $user['account-type']]);
1939                         return 0;
1940                 }
1941
1942                 if (!$dontcache) {
1943                         $posted_item = self::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $current_post]);
1944                         if (DBA::isResult($posted_item)) {
1945                                 if ($notify) {
1946                                         Hook::callAll('post_local_end', $posted_item);
1947                                 } else {
1948                                         Hook::callAll('post_remote_end', $posted_item);
1949                                 }
1950                         } else {
1951                                 Logger::log('new item not found in DB, id ' . $current_post);
1952                         }
1953                 }
1954
1955                 if ($item['parent-uri'] === $item['uri']) {
1956                         self::addShadow($current_post);
1957                 } else {
1958                         self::addShadowPost($current_post);
1959                 }
1960
1961                 self::updateContact($item);
1962
1963                 UserItem::setNotification($current_post);
1964
1965                 check_user_notification($current_post);
1966
1967                 // Distribute items to users who subscribed to their tags
1968                 self::distributeByTags($item, $orig_item);
1969
1970                 $transmit = $notify || ($item['visible'] && ($parent_origin || $item['origin']));
1971
1972                 if ($transmit) {
1973                         $transmit_item = Item::selectFirst(['verb', 'origin'], ['id' => $item['id']]);
1974                         // Don't relay participation messages
1975                         if (($transmit_item['verb'] == Activity::FOLLOW) && 
1976                                 (!$transmit_item['origin'] || ($item['author-id'] != Contact::getPublicIdByUserId($uid)))) {
1977                                 Logger::info('Participation messages will not be relayed', ['item' => $item['id'], 'uri' => $item['uri'], 'verb' => $transmit_item['verb']]);
1978                                 $transmit = false;
1979                         }
1980                 }
1981
1982                 if ($transmit) {
1983                         Worker::add(['priority' => $priority, 'dont_fork' => true], 'Notifier', $notify_type, $current_post);
1984                 }
1985
1986                 return $current_post;
1987         }
1988
1989         /**
1990          * Distribute the given item to users who subscribed to their tags
1991          *
1992          * @param array $item     Processed item
1993          * @param array $original Original item
1994          */
1995         private static function distributeByTags(array $item, array $original)
1996         {
1997                 if (($item['uid'] != 0) || ($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) || !in_array($item['network'], Protocol::FEDERATED)) {
1998                         return;
1999                 }
2000
2001                 $uids = Tag::getUIDListByURIId($item['uri-id']);
2002                 foreach ($uids as $uid) {
2003                         $original['uri-id'] = $item['uri-id'];
2004                         $original['gravity'] = $item['gravity'];
2005                         $stored = self::storeForUser($original, $uid);
2006                         Logger::info('Stored item for users', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid, 'stored' => $stored]);
2007                 }
2008         }
2009
2010         /**
2011          * Insert a new item content entry
2012          *
2013          * @param array $item The item fields that are to be inserted
2014          * @throws \Exception
2015          */
2016         private static function insertContent(array $item)
2017         {
2018                 $fields = ['uri-plink-hash' => (string)$item['uri-id'], 'uri-id' => $item['uri-id']];
2019
2020                 foreach (array_merge(self::CONTENT_FIELDLIST, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST) as $field) {
2021                         if (isset($item[$field])) {
2022                                 $fields[$field] = $item[$field];
2023                         }
2024                 }
2025
2026                 $item_content = DBA::selectFirst('item-content', ['id'], ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
2027                 if (DBA::isResult($item_content)) {
2028                         $icid = $item_content['id'];
2029                         Logger::info('Content found', ['icid' => $icid, 'uri' => $item['uri']]);
2030                         return $icid;
2031                 }
2032
2033                 DBA::insert('item-content', $fields, true);
2034                 $icid = DBA::lastInsertId();
2035                 if ($icid != 0) {
2036                         Logger::info('Content inserted', ['icid' => $icid, 'uri' => $item['uri']]);
2037                         return $icid;
2038                 }
2039
2040                 // Possibly there can be timing issues. Then the same content could be inserted multiple times.
2041                 // Due to the indexes this doesn't happen, but "lastInsertId" will be empty in these situations.
2042                 // So we have to fetch the id manually. This is no bug and there is no data loss.
2043                 $item_content = DBA::selectFirst('item-content', ['id'], ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
2044                 if (DBA::isResult($item_content)) {
2045                         $icid = $item_content['id'];
2046                         Logger::notice('Content inserted with empty lastInsertId', ['icid' => $icid, 'uri' => $item['uri']]);
2047                         return $icid;
2048                 }
2049
2050                 // This shouldn't happen.
2051                 Logger::error("Content wasn't inserted", $item);
2052                 return null;
2053         }
2054
2055         /**
2056          * Update existing item content entries
2057          *
2058          * @param array $item      The item fields that are to be changed
2059          * @param array $condition The condition for finding the item content entries
2060          * @throws \Exception
2061          */
2062         private static function updateContent($item, $condition)
2063         {
2064                 // We have to select only the fields from the "item-content" table
2065                 $fields = [];
2066                 foreach (array_merge(self::CONTENT_FIELDLIST, self::MIXED_CONTENT_FIELDLIST) as $field) {
2067                         if (isset($item[$field])) {
2068                                 $fields[$field] = $item[$field];
2069                         }
2070                 }
2071
2072                 if (empty($fields)) {
2073                         return;
2074                 }
2075
2076                 DBA::update('item-content', $fields, $condition, true);
2077                 Logger::info('Updated content', ['condition' => $condition]);
2078         }
2079
2080         /**
2081          * Distributes public items to the receivers
2082          *
2083          * @param integer $itemid      Item ID that should be added
2084          * @param string  $signed_text Original text (for Diaspora signatures), JSON encoded.
2085          * @throws \Exception
2086          */
2087         public static function distribute($itemid, $signed_text = '')
2088         {
2089                 $condition = ["`id` IN (SELECT `parent` FROM `item` WHERE `id` = ?)", $itemid];
2090                 $parent = self::selectFirst(['owner-id'], $condition);
2091                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
2092                         return;
2093                 }
2094
2095                 // Only distribute public items from native networks
2096                 $condition = ['id' => $itemid, 'uid' => 0,
2097                         'network' => array_merge(Protocol::FEDERATED ,['']),
2098                         'visible' => true, 'deleted' => false, 'moderated' => false, 'private' => [self::PUBLIC, self::UNLISTED]];
2099                 $item = self::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, $condition);
2100                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
2101                         return;
2102                 }
2103
2104                 $origin = $item['origin'];
2105
2106                 $users = [];
2107
2108                 /// @todo add a field "pcid" in the contact table that referrs to the public contact id.
2109                 $owner = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['url', 'nurl', 'alias'], ['id' => $parent['owner-id']]);
2110                 if (!DBA::isResult($owner)) {
2111                         return;
2112                 }
2113
2114                 $condition = ['nurl' => $owner['nurl'], 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND]];
2115                 $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid'], $condition);
2116                 while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
2117                         if ($contact['uid'] == 0) {
2118                                 continue;
2119                         }
2120
2121                         $users[$contact['uid']] = $contact['uid'];
2122                 }
2123                 DBA::close($contacts);
2124
2125                 $condition = ['alias' => $owner['url'], 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND]];
2126                 $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid'], $condition);
2127                 while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
2128                         if ($contact['uid'] == 0) {
2129                                 continue;
2130                         }
2131
2132                         $users[$contact['uid']] = $contact['uid'];
2133                 }
2134                 DBA::close($contacts);
2135
2136                 if (!empty($owner['alias'])) {
2137                         $condition = ['nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($owner['alias']), 'rel' => [Contact::SHARING, Contact::FRIEND]];
2138                         $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['uid'], $condition);
2139                         while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
2140                                 if ($contact['uid'] == 0) {
2141                                         continue;
2142                                 }
2143
2144                                 $users[$contact['uid']] = $contact['uid'];
2145                         }
2146                         DBA::close($contacts);
2147                 }
2148
2149                 $origin_uid = 0;
2150
2151                 if ($item['uri'] != $item['parent-uri']) {
2152                         $parents = self::select(['uid', 'origin'], ["`uri` = ? AND `uid` != 0", $item['parent-uri']]);
2153                         while ($parent = self::fetch($parents)) {
2154                                 $users[$parent['uid']] = $parent['uid'];
2155                                 if ($parent['origin'] && !$origin) {
2156                                         $origin_uid = $parent['uid'];
2157                                 }
2158                         }
2159                 }
2160
2161                 foreach ($users as $uid) {
2162                         if ($origin_uid == $uid) {
2163                                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $signed_text;
2164                         }
2165                         self::storeForUser($item, $uid);
2166                 }
2167         }
2168
2169         /**
2170          * Store public items for the receivers
2171          *
2172          * @param array   $item   The item entry that will be stored
2173          * @param integer $uid    The user that will receive the item entry
2174          * @return integer stored item id
2175          * @throws \Exception
2176          */
2177         public static function storeForUser(array $item, int $uid)
2178         {
2179                 if (self::exists(['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid])) {
2180                         Logger::info('Item already exists', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'uid' => $uid]);
2181                         return 0;
2182                 }
2183
2184                 unset($item['id']);
2185                 unset($item['parent']);
2186                 unset($item['mention']);
2187                 unset($item['starred']);
2188
2189                 $item['uid'] = $uid;
2190                 $item['origin'] = 0;
2191                 $item['wall'] = 0;
2192
2193                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
2194                         $contact = Contact::getByURLForUser($item['owner-link'], $uid, false, ['id']);
2195                 } else {
2196                         $contact = Contact::getByURLForUser($item['author-link'], $uid, false, ['id']);
2197                 }
2198
2199                 if (!empty($contact['id'])) {
2200                         $item['contact-id'] = $contact['id'];
2201                 } else {
2202                         // Shouldn't happen at all
2203                         Logger::warning('contact-id could not be fetched', ['uid' => $uid, 'item' => $item]);
2204                         $self = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id'], ['self' => true, 'uid' => $uid]);
2205                         if (!DBA::isResult($self)) {
2206                                 // Shouldn't happen even less
2207                                 Logger::warning('self contact could not be fetched', ['uid' => $uid, 'item' => $item]);
2208                                 return 0;
2209                         }
2210                         $item['contact-id'] = $self['id'];
2211                 }
2212
2213                 /// @todo Handling of "event-id"
2214
2215                 $notify = false;
2216                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
2217                         $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $item['contact-id'], 'self' => false]);
2218                         if (DBA::isResult($contact)) {
2219                                 $notify = self::isRemoteSelf($contact, $item);
2220                         }
2221                 }
2222
2223                 $distributed = self::insert($item, $notify, true);
2224
2225                 if (!$distributed) {
2226                         Logger::info("Distributed public item wasn't stored", ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'user' => $uid]);
2227                 } else {
2228                         Logger::info('Distributed public item was stored', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id'], 'user' => $uid, 'stored' => $distributed]);
2229                 }
2230                 return $distributed;
2231         }
2232
2233         /**
2234          * Add a shadow entry for a given item id that is a thread starter
2235          *
2236          * We store every public item entry additionally with the user id "0".
2237          * This is used for the community page and for the search.
2238          * It is planned that in the future we will store public item entries only once.
2239          *
2240          * @param integer $itemid Item ID that should be added
2241          * @throws \Exception
2242          */
2243         public static function addShadow($itemid)
2244         {
2245                 $fields = ['uid', 'private', 'moderated', 'visible', 'deleted', 'network', 'uri'];
2246                 $condition = ['id' => $itemid, 'parent' => [0, $itemid]];
2247                 $item = self::selectFirst($fields, $condition);
2248
2249                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
2250                         return;
2251                 }
2252
2253                 // is it already a copy?
2254                 if (($itemid == 0) || ($item['uid'] == 0)) {
2255                         return;
2256                 }
2257
2258                 // Is it a visible public post?
2259                 if (!$item["visible"] || $item["deleted"] || $item["moderated"] || ($item["private"] == Item::PRIVATE)) {
2260                         return;
2261                 }
2262
2263                 // is it an entry from a connector? Only add an entry for natively connected networks
2264                 if (!in_array($item["network"], array_merge(Protocol::FEDERATED ,['']))) {
2265                         return;
2266                 }
2267
2268                 if (self::exists(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => 0])) {
2269                         return;
2270                 }
2271
2272                 $item = self::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $itemid]);
2273
2274                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
2275                         // Preparing public shadow (removing user specific data)
2276                         $item['uid'] = 0;
2277                         unset($item['id']);
2278                         unset($item['parent']);
2279                         unset($item['wall']);
2280                         unset($item['mention']);
2281                         unset($item['origin']);
2282                         unset($item['starred']);
2283                         unset($item['postopts']);
2284                         unset($item['inform']);
2285                         if ($item['uri'] == $item['parent-uri']) {
2286                                 $item['contact-id'] = $item['owner-id'];
2287                         } else {
2288                                 $item['contact-id'] = $item['author-id'];
2289                         }
2290
2291                         $public_shadow = self::insert($item, false, true);
2292
2293                         Logger::info('Stored public shadow', ['thread' => $itemid, 'id' => $public_shadow]);
2294                 }
2295         }
2296
2297         /**
2298          * Add a shadow entry for a given item id that is a comment
2299          *
2300          * This function does the same like the function above - but for comments
2301          *
2302          * @param integer $itemid Item ID that should be added
2303          * @throws \Exception
2304          */
2305         public static function addShadowPost($itemid)
2306         {
2307                 $item = self::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $itemid]);
2308                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
2309                         return;
2310                 }
2311
2312                 // Is it a toplevel post?
2313                 if ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) {
2314                         self::addShadow($itemid);
2315                         return;
2316                 }
2317
2318                 // Is this a shadow entry?
2319                 if ($item['uid'] == 0) {
2320                         return;
2321                 }
2322
2323                 // Is there a shadow parent?
2324                 if (!self::exists(['uri' => $item['parent-uri'], 'uid' => 0])) {
2325                         return;
2326                 }
2327
2328                 // Is there already a shadow entry?
2329                 if (self::exists(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => 0])) {
2330                         return;
2331                 }
2332
2333                 // Save "origin" and "parent" state
2334                 $origin = $item['origin'];
2335                 $parent = $item['parent'];
2336
2337                 // Preparing public shadow (removing user specific data)
2338                 $item['uid'] = 0;
2339                 unset($item['id']);
2340                 unset($item['parent']);
2341                 unset($item['wall']);
2342                 unset($item['mention']);
2343                 unset($item['origin']);
2344                 unset($item['starred']);
2345                 unset($item['postopts']);
2346                 unset($item['inform']);
2347                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($item['author-link']);
2348
2349                 $public_shadow = self::insert($item, false, true);
2350
2351                 Logger::info('Stored public shadow', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'id' => $public_shadow]);
2352
2353                 // If this was a comment to a Diaspora post we don't get our comment back.
2354                 // This means that we have to distribute the comment by ourselves.
2355                 if ($origin && self::exists(['id' => $parent, 'network' => Protocol::DIASPORA])) {
2356                         self::distribute($public_shadow);
2357                 }
2358         }
2359
2360         /**
2361          * Adds a language specification in a "language" element of given $arr.
2362          * Expects "body" element to exist in $arr.
2363          *
2364          * @param array $item
2365          * @return string detected language
2366          * @throws \Text_LanguageDetect_Exception
2367          */
2368         private static function getLanguage(array $item)
2369         {
2370                 $naked_body = BBCode::toPlaintext($item['body'], false);
2371
2372                 $ld = new Text_LanguageDetect();
2373                 $ld->setNameMode(2);
2374                 $languages = $ld->detect($naked_body, 3);
2375                 if (is_array($languages)) {
2376                         return json_encode($languages);
2377                 }
2378
2379                 return '';
2380         }
2381
2382         /**
2383          * Creates an unique guid out of a given uri
2384          *
2385          * @param string $uri uri of an item entry
2386          * @param string $host hostname for the GUID prefix
2387          * @return string unique guid
2388          */
2389         public static function guidFromUri($uri, $host)
2390         {
2391                 // Our regular guid routine is using this kind of prefix as well
2392                 // We have to avoid that different routines could accidentally create the same value
2393                 $parsed = parse_url($uri);
2394
2395                 // We use a hash of the hostname as prefix for the guid
2396                 $guid_prefix = hash("crc32", $host);
2397
2398                 // Remove the scheme to make sure that "https" and "http" doesn't make a difference
2399                 unset($parsed["scheme"]);
2400
2401                 // Glue it together to be able to make a hash from it
2402                 $host_id = implode("/", $parsed);
2403
2404                 // We could use any hash algorithm since it isn't a security issue
2405                 $host_hash = hash("ripemd128", $host_id);
2406
2407                 return $guid_prefix.$host_hash;
2408         }
2409
2410         /**
2411          * generate an unique URI
2412          *
2413          * @param integer $uid  User id
2414          * @param string  $guid An existing GUID (Otherwise it will be generated)
2415          *
2416          * @return string
2417          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2418          */
2419         public static function newURI($uid, $guid = "")
2420         {
2421                 if ($guid == "") {
2422                         $guid = System::createUUID();
2423                 }
2424
2425                 return DI::baseUrl()->get() . '/objects/' . $guid;
2426         }
2427
2428         /**
2429          * Set "success_update" and "last-item" to the date of the last time we heard from this contact
2430          *
2431          * This can be used to filter for inactive contacts.
2432          * Only do this for public postings to avoid privacy problems, since poco data is public.
2433          * Don't set this value if it isn't from the owner (could be an author that we don't know)
2434          *
2435          * @param array $arr Contains the just posted item record
2436          * @throws \Exception
2437          */
2438         private static function updateContact($arr)
2439         {
2440                 // Unarchive the author
2441                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $arr["author-id"]]);
2442                 if (DBA::isResult($contact)) {
2443                         Contact::unmarkForArchival($contact);
2444                 }
2445
2446                 // Unarchive the contact if it's not our own contact
2447                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $arr["contact-id"], 'self' => false]);
2448                 if (DBA::isResult($contact)) {
2449                         Contact::unmarkForArchival($contact);
2450                 }
2451
2452                 /// @todo On private posts we could obfuscate the date
2453                 $update = ($arr['private'] != self::PRIVATE) || in_array($arr['network'], Protocol::FEDERATED);
2454
2455                 // Is it a forum? Then we don't care about the rules from above
2456                 if (!$update && in_array($arr["network"], [Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DFRN]) && ($arr["parent-uri"] === $arr["uri"])) {
2457                         if (DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $arr['contact-id'], 'forum' => true])) {
2458                                 $update = true;
2459                         }
2460                 }
2461
2462                 if ($update) {
2463                         // The "self" contact id is used (for example in the connectors) when the contact is unknown
2464                         // So we have to ensure to only update the last item when it had been our own post,
2465                         // or it had been done by a "regular" contact.
2466                         if (!empty($arr['wall'])) {
2467                                 $condition = ['id' => $arr['contact-id']];
2468                         } else { 
2469                                 $condition = ['id' => $arr['contact-id'], 'self' => false];
2470                         }
2471                         DBA::update('contact', ['failed' => false, 'success_update' => $arr['received'], 'last-item' => $arr['received']], $condition);
2472                 }
2473                 // Now do the same for the system wide contacts with uid=0
2474                 if ($arr['private'] != self::PRIVATE) {
2475                         DBA::update('contact', ['failed' => false, 'success_update' => $arr['received'], 'last-item' => $arr['received']],
2476                                 ['id' => $arr['owner-id']]);
2477
2478                         if ($arr['owner-id'] != $arr['author-id']) {
2479                                 DBA::update('contact', ['failed' => false, 'success_update' => $arr['received'], 'last-item' => $arr['received']],
2480                                         ['id' => $arr['author-id']]);
2481                         }
2482                 }
2483         }
2484
2485         public static function setHashtags($body)
2486         {
2487                 $body = BBCode::performWithEscapedTags($body, ['noparse', 'pre', 'code'], function ($body) {
2488                         $tags = BBCode::getTags($body);
2489
2490                         // No hashtags?
2491                         if (!count($tags)) {
2492                                 return $body;
2493                         }
2494
2495                         // This sorting is important when there are hashtags that are part of other hashtags
2496                         // Otherwise there could be problems with hashtags like #test and #test2
2497                         // Because of this we are sorting from the longest to the shortest tag.
2498                         usort($tags, function ($a, $b) {
2499                                 return strlen($b) <=> strlen($a);
2500                         });
2501
2502                         $URLSearchString = "^\[\]";
2503
2504                         // All hashtags should point to the home server if "local_tags" is activated
2505                         if (DI::config()->get('system', 'local_tags')) {
2506                                 $body = preg_replace("/#\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism",
2507                                         "#[url=" . DI::baseUrl() . "/search?tag=$2]$2[/url]", $body);
2508                         }
2509
2510                         // mask hashtags inside of url, bookmarks and attachments to avoid urls in urls
2511                         $body = preg_replace_callback("/\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism",
2512                                 function ($match) {
2513                                         return ("[url=" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[1]) . "]" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[2]) . "[/url]");
2514                                 }, $body);
2515
2516                         $body = preg_replace_callback("/\[bookmark\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/bookmark\]/ism",
2517                                 function ($match) {
2518                                         return ("[bookmark=" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[1]) . "]" . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[2]) . "[/bookmark]");
2519                                 }, $body);
2520
2521                         $body = preg_replace_callback("/\[attachment (.*)\](.*?)\[\/attachment\]/ism",
2522                                 function ($match) {
2523                                         return ("[attachment " . str_replace("#", "&num;", $match[1]) . "]" . $match[2] . "[/attachment]");
2524                                 }, $body);
2525
2526                         // Repair recursive urls
2527                         $body = preg_replace("/&num;\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism",
2528                                 "&num;$2", $body);
2529
2530                         foreach ($tags as $tag) {
2531                                 if ((strpos($tag, '#') !== 0) || strpos($tag, '[url=') || strlen($tag) < 2 || $tag[1] == '#') {
2532                                         continue;
2533                                 }
2534
2535                                 $basetag = str_replace('_', ' ', substr($tag, 1));
2536                                 $newtag = '#[url=' . DI::baseUrl() . '/search?tag=' . $basetag . ']' . $basetag . '[/url]';
2537
2538                                 $body = str_replace($tag, $newtag, $body);
2539                         }
2540
2541                         // Convert back the masked hashtags
2542                         $body = str_replace("&num;", "#", $body);
2543
2544                         return $body;
2545                 });
2546
2547                 return $body;
2548         }
2549
2550         /**
2551          * look for mention tags and setup a second delivery chain for forum/community posts if appropriate
2552          *
2553          * @param int $uid
2554          * @param int $item_id
2555          * @return boolean true if item was deleted, else false
2556          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2557          * @throws \ImagickException
2558          */
2559         private static function tagDeliver($uid, $item_id)
2560         {
2561                 $mention = false;
2562
2563                 $user = DBA::selectFirst('user', [], ['uid' => $uid]);
2564                 if (!DBA::isResult($user)) {
2565                         return false;
2566                 }
2567
2568                 $community_page = (($user['page-flags'] == User::PAGE_FLAGS_COMMUNITY) ? true : false);
2569                 $prvgroup = (($user['page-flags'] == User::PAGE_FLAGS_PRVGROUP) ? true : false);
2570
2571                 $item = self::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['id' => $item_id]);
2572                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
2573                         return false;
2574                 }
2575
2576                 $link = Strings::normaliseLink(DI::baseUrl() . '/profile/' . $user['nickname']);
2577
2578                 /*
2579                  * Diaspora uses their own hardwired link URL in @-tags
2580                  * instead of the one we supply with webfinger
2581                  */
2582                 $dlink = Strings::normaliseLink(DI::baseUrl() . '/u/' . $user['nickname']);
2583
2584                 $cnt = preg_match_all('/[\@\!]\[url\=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/ism', $item['body'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
2585                 if ($cnt) {
2586                         foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
2587                                 if (Strings::compareLink($link, $mtch[1]) || Strings::compareLink($dlink, $mtch[1])) {
2588                                         $mention = true;
2589                                         Logger::log('mention found: ' . $mtch[2]);
2590                                 }
2591                         }
2592                 }
2593
2594                 if (!$mention) {
2595                         if (($community_page || $prvgroup) &&
2596                                   !$item['wall'] && !$item['origin'] && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT)) {
2597                                 Logger::info('Delete private group/communiy top-level item without mention', ['id' => $item_id, 'guid'=> $item['guid']]);
2598                                 DBA::delete('item', ['id' => $item_id]);
2599                                 return true;
2600                         }
2601                         return false;
2602                 }
2603
2604                 $arr = ['item' => $item, 'user' => $user];
2605
2606                 Hook::callAll('tagged', $arr);
2607
2608                 if (!$community_page && !$prvgroup) {
2609                         return false;
2610                 }
2611
2612                 /*
2613                  * tgroup delivery - setup a second delivery chain
2614                  * prevent delivery looping - only proceed
2615                  * if the message originated elsewhere and is a top-level post
2616                  */
2617                 if ($item['wall'] || $item['origin'] || ($item['id'] != $item['parent'])) {
2618                         return false;
2619                 }
2620
2621                 // now change this copy of the post to a forum head message and deliver to all the tgroup members
2622                 $self = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id', 'name', 'url', 'thumb'], ['uid' => $uid, 'self' => true]);
2623                 if (!DBA::isResult($self)) {
2624                         return false;
2625                 }
2626
2627                 $owner_id = Contact::getIdForURL($self['url']);
2628
2629                 // also reset all the privacy bits to the forum default permissions
2630
2631                 $private = ($user['allow_cid'] || $user['allow_gid'] || $user['deny_cid'] || $user['deny_gid']) ? self::PRIVATE : self::PUBLIC;
2632
2633                 $psid = PermissionSet::getIdFromACL(
2634                         $user['uid'],
2635                         $user['allow_cid'],
2636                         $user['allow_gid'],
2637                         $user['deny_cid'],
2638                         $user['deny_gid']
2639                 );
2640
2641                 $forum_mode = ($prvgroup ? 2 : 1);
2642
2643                 $fields = ['wall' => true, 'origin' => true, 'forum_mode' => $forum_mode, 'contact-id' => $self['id'],
2644                         'owner-id' => $owner_id, 'private' => $private, 'psid' => $psid];
2645                 self::update($fields, ['id' => $item_id]);
2646
2647                 self::updateThread($item_id);
2648
2649                 Worker::add(['priority' => PRIORITY_HIGH, 'dont_fork' => true], 'Notifier', Delivery::POST, $item_id);
2650
2651                 return false;
2652         }
2653
2654         public static function isRemoteSelf($contact, &$datarray)
2655         {
2656                 if (!$contact['remote_self']) {
2657                         return false;
2658                 }
2659
2660                 // Prevent the forwarding of posts that are forwarded
2661                 if (!empty($datarray["extid"]) && ($datarray["extid"] == Protocol::DFRN)) {
2662                         Logger::info('Already forwarded');
2663                         return false;
2664                 }
2665
2666                 // Prevent to forward already forwarded posts
2667                 if ($datarray["app"] == DI::baseUrl()->getHostname()) {
2668                         Logger::info('Already forwarded (second test)');
2669                         return false;
2670                 }
2671
2672                 // Only forward posts
2673                 if ($datarray["verb"] != Activity::POST) {
2674                         Logger::info('No post');
2675                         return false;
2676                 }
2677
2678                 if (($contact['network'] != Protocol::FEED) && ($datarray['private'] == self::PRIVATE)) {
2679                         Logger::info('Not public');
2680                         return false;
2681                 }
2682
2683                 $datarray2 = $datarray;
2684                 Logger::info('remote-self start', ['contact' => $contact['url'], 'remote_self'=> $contact['remote_self'], 'item' => $datarray]);
2685                 if ($contact['remote_self'] == 2) {
2686                         $self = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['id', 'name', 'url', 'thumb'],
2687                                         ['uid' => $contact['uid'], 'self' => true]);
2688                         if (DBA::isResult($self)) {
2689                                 $datarray['contact-id'] = $self["id"];
2690
2691                                 $datarray['owner-name'] = $self["name"];
2692                                 $datarray['owner-link'] = $self["url"];
2693                                 $datarray['owner-avatar'] = $self["thumb"];
2694
2695                                 $datarray['author-name']   = $datarray['owner-name'];
2696                                 $datarray['author-link']   = $datarray['owner-link'];
2697                                 $datarray['author-avatar'] = $datarray['owner-avatar'];
2698
2699                                 unset($datarray['edited']);
2700
2701                                 unset($datarray['network']);
2702                                 unset($datarray['owner-id']);
2703                                 unset($datarray['author-id']);
2704                         }
2705
2706                         if ($contact['network'] != Protocol::FEED) {
2707                                 $datarray["guid"] = System::createUUID();
2708                                 unset($datarray["plink"]);
2709                                 $datarray["uri"] = self::newURI($contact['uid'], $datarray["guid"]);
2710                                 $datarray["parent-uri"] = $datarray["uri"];
2711                                 $datarray["thr-parent"] = $datarray["uri"];
2712                                 $datarray["extid"] = Protocol::DFRN;
2713                                 $urlpart = parse_url($datarray2['author-link']);
2714                                 $datarray["app"] = $urlpart["host"];
2715                         } else {
2716                                 $datarray['private'] = self::PUBLIC;
2717                         }
2718                 }
2719
2720                 if ($contact['network'] != Protocol::FEED) {
2721                         // Store the original post
2722                         $result = self::insert($datarray2);
2723                         Logger::info('remote-self post original item', ['contact' => $contact['url'], 'result'=> $result, 'item' => $datarray2]);
2724                 } else {
2725                         $datarray["app"] = "Feed";
2726                         $result = true;
2727                 }
2728
2729                 // Trigger automatic reactions for addons
2730                 $datarray['api_source'] = true;
2731
2732                 // We have to tell the hooks who we are - this really should be improved
2733                 $_SESSION["authenticated"] = true;
2734                 $_SESSION["uid"] = $contact['uid'];
2735
2736                 return $result;
2737         }
2738
2739         /**
2740          *
2741          * @param string $s
2742          * @param int    $uid
2743          * @param array  $item
2744          * @param int    $cid
2745          * @return string
2746          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2747          * @throws \ImagickException
2748          */
2749         public static function fixPrivatePhotos($s, $uid, $item = null, $cid = 0)
2750         {
2751                 if (DI::config()->get('system', 'disable_embedded')) {
2752                         return $s;
2753                 }
2754
2755                 Logger::info('check for photos');
2756                 $site = substr(DI::baseUrl(), strpos(DI::baseUrl(), '://'));
2757
2758                 $orig_body = $s;
2759                 $new_body = '';
2760
2761                 $img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
2762                 $img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
2763                 $img_len = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close + 1), '[/img]') : false);
2764
2765                 while (($img_st_close !== false) && ($img_len !== false)) {
2766                         $img_st_close++; // make it point to AFTER the closing bracket
2767                         $image = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close, $img_len);
2768
2769                         Logger::info('found photo', ['image' => $image]);
2770
2771                         if (stristr($image, $site . '/photo/')) {
2772                                 // Only embed locally hosted photos
2773                                 $replace = false;
2774                                 $i = basename($image);
2775                                 $i = str_replace(['.jpg', '.png', '.gif'], ['', '', ''], $i);
2776                                 $x = strpos($i, '-');
2777
2778                                 if ($x) {
2779                                         $res = substr($i, $x + 1);
2780                                         $i = substr($i, 0, $x);
2781                                         $photo = Photo::getPhotoForUser($uid, $i, $res);
2782                                         if (DBA::isResult($photo)) {
2783                                                 /*
2784                                                  * Check to see if we should replace this photo link with an embedded image
2785                                                  * 1. No need to do so if the photo is public
2786                                                  * 2. If there's a contact-id provided, see if they're in the access list
2787                                                  *    for the photo. If so, embed it.
2788                                                  * 3. Otherwise, if we have an item, see if the item permissions match the photo
2789                                                  *    permissions, regardless of order but first check to see if they're an exact
2790                                                  *    match to save some processing overhead.
2791                                                  */
2792                                                 if (self::hasPermissions($photo)) {
2793                                                         if ($cid) {
2794                                                                 $recips = self::enumeratePermissions($photo);
2795                                                                 if (in_array($cid, $recips)) {
2796                                                                         $replace = true;
2797                                                                 }
2798                                                         } elseif ($item) {
2799                                                                 if (self::samePermissions($uid, $item, $photo)) {
2800                                                                         $replace = true;
2801                                                                 }
2802                                                         }
2803                                                 }
2804                                                 if ($replace) {
2805                                                         $photo_img = Photo::getImageForPhoto($photo);
2806                                                         // If a custom width and height were specified, apply before embedding
2807                                                         if (preg_match("/\[img\=([0-9]*)x([0-9]*)\]/is", substr($orig_body, $img_start, $img_st_close), $match)) {
2808                                                                 Logger::info('scaling photo');
2809
2810                                                                 $width = intval($match[1]);
2811                                                                 $height = intval($match[2]);
2812
2813                                                                 $photo_img->scaleDown(max($width, $height));
2814                                                         }
2815
2816                                                         $data = $photo_img->asString();
2817                                                         $type = $photo_img->getType();
2818
2819                                                         Logger::info('replacing photo');
2820                                                         $image = 'data:' . $type . ';base64,' . base64_encode($data);
2821                                                         Logger::debug('replaced', ['image' => $image]);
2822                                                 }
2823                                         }
2824                                 }
2825                         }
2826
2827                         $new_body = $new_body . substr($orig_body, 0, $img_start + $img_st_close) . $image . '[/img]';
2828                         $orig_body = substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close + $img_len + strlen('[/img]'));
2829                         if ($orig_body === false) {
2830                                 $orig_body = '';
2831                         }
2832
2833                         $img_start = strpos($orig_body, '[img');
2834                         $img_st_close = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start), ']') : false);
2835                         $img_len = ($img_start !== false ? strpos(substr($orig_body, $img_start + $img_st_close + 1), '[/img]') : false);
2836                 }
2837
2838                 $new_body = $new_body . $orig_body;
2839
2840                 return $new_body;
2841         }
2842
2843         private static function hasPermissions($obj)
2844         {
2845                 return !empty($obj['allow_cid']) || !empty($obj['allow_gid']) ||
2846                         !empty($obj['deny_cid']) || !empty($obj['deny_gid']);
2847         }
2848
2849         private static function samePermissions($uid, $obj1, $obj2)
2850         {
2851                 // first part is easy. Check that these are exactly the same.
2852                 if (($obj1['allow_cid'] == $obj2['allow_cid'])
2853                         && ($obj1['allow_gid'] == $obj2['allow_gid'])
2854                         && ($obj1['deny_cid'] == $obj2['deny_cid'])
2855                         && ($obj1['deny_gid'] == $obj2['deny_gid'])) {
2856                         return true;
2857                 }
2858
2859                 // This is harder. Parse all the permissions and compare the resulting set.
2860                 $recipients1 = self::enumeratePermissions($obj1);
2861                 $recipients2 = self::enumeratePermissions($obj2);
2862                 sort($recipients1);
2863                 sort($recipients2);
2864
2865                 /// @TODO Comparison of arrays, maybe use array_diff_assoc() here?
2866                 return ($recipients1 == $recipients2);
2867         }
2868
2869         /**
2870          * Returns an array of contact-ids that are allowed to see this object
2871          *
2872          * @param array $obj        Item array with at least uid, allow_cid, allow_gid, deny_cid and deny_gid
2873          * @param bool  $check_dead Prunes unavailable contacts from the result
2874          * @return array
2875          * @throws \Exception
2876          */
2877         public static function enumeratePermissions(array $obj, bool $check_dead = false)
2878         {
2879                 $aclFormater = DI::aclFormatter();
2880
2881                 $allow_people = $aclFormater->expand($obj['allow_cid']);
2882                 $allow_groups = Group::expand($obj['uid'], $aclFormater->expand($obj['allow_gid']), $check_dead);
2883                 $deny_people  = $aclFormater->expand($obj['deny_cid']);
2884                 $deny_groups  = Group::expand($obj['uid'], $aclFormater->expand($obj['deny_gid']), $check_dead);
2885                 $recipients   = array_unique(array_merge($allow_people, $allow_groups));
2886                 $deny         = array_unique(array_merge($deny_people, $deny_groups));
2887                 $recipients   = array_diff($recipients, $deny);
2888                 return $recipients;
2889         }
2890
2891         public static function expire($uid, $days, $network = "", $force = false)
2892         {
2893                 if (!$uid || ($days < 1)) {
2894                         return;
2895                 }
2896
2897                 $condition = ["`uid` = ? AND NOT `deleted` AND `gravity` = ?",
2898                         $uid, GRAVITY_PARENT];
2899
2900                 /*
2901                  * $expire_network_only = save your own wall posts
2902                  * and just expire conversations started by others
2903                  */
2904                 $expire_network_only = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'network_only', false);
2905
2906                 if ($expire_network_only) {
2907                         $condition[0] .= " AND NOT `wall`";
2908                 }
2909
2910                 if ($network != "") {
2911                         $condition[0] .= " AND `network` = ?";
2912                         $condition[] = $network;
2913                 }
2914
2915                 $condition[0] .= " AND `received` < UTC_TIMESTAMP() - INTERVAL ? DAY";
2916                 $condition[] = $days;
2917
2918                 $items = self::select(['file', 'resource-id', 'starred', 'type', 'id', 'post-type'], $condition);
2919
2920                 if (!DBA::isResult($items)) {
2921                         return;
2922                 }
2923
2924                 $expire_items = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'items', true);
2925
2926                 // Forcing expiring of items - but not notes and marked items
2927                 if ($force) {
2928                         $expire_items = true;
2929                 }
2930
2931                 $expire_notes = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'notes', true);
2932                 $expire_starred = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'starred', true);
2933                 $expire_photos = DI::pConfig()->get($uid, 'expire', 'photos', false);
2934
2935                 $expired = 0;
2936
2937                 while ($item = Item::fetch($items)) {
2938                         // don't expire filed items
2939
2940                         if (strpos($item['file'], '[') !== false) {
2941                                 continue;
2942                         }
2943
2944                         // Only expire posts, not photos and photo comments
2945
2946                         if (!$expire_photos && strlen($item['resource-id'])) {
2947                                 continue;
2948                         } elseif (!$expire_starred && intval($item['starred'])) {
2949                                 continue;
2950                         } elseif (!$expire_notes && (($item['type'] == 'note') || ($item['post-type'] == Item::PT_PERSONAL_NOTE))) {
2951                                 continue;
2952                         } elseif (!$expire_items && ($item['type'] != 'note') && ($item['post-type'] != Item::PT_PERSONAL_NOTE)) {
2953                                 continue;
2954                         }
2955
2956                         self::markForDeletionById($item['id'], PRIORITY_LOW);
2957
2958                         ++$expired;
2959                 }
2960                 DBA::close($items);
2961                 Logger::log('User ' . $uid . ": expired $expired items; expire items: $expire_items, expire notes: $expire_notes, expire starred: $expire_starred, expire photos: $expire_photos");
2962         }
2963
2964         public static function firstPostDate($uid, $wall = false)
2965         {
2966                 $condition = ['uid' => $uid, 'wall' => $wall, 'deleted' => false, 'visible' => true, 'moderated' => false];
2967                 $params = ['order' => ['received' => false]];
2968                 $thread = DBA::selectFirst('thread', ['received'], $condition, $params);
2969                 if (DBA::isResult($thread)) {
2970                         return substr(DateTimeFormat::local($thread['received']), 0, 10);
2971                 }
2972                 return false;
2973         }
2974
2975         /**
2976          * add/remove activity to an item
2977          *
2978          * Toggle activities as like,dislike,attend of an item
2979          *
2980          * @param string $item_id
2981          * @param string $verb
2982          *            Activity verb. One of
2983          *            like, unlike, dislike, undislike, attendyes, unattendyes,
2984          *            attendno, unattendno, attendmaybe, unattendmaybe
2985          * @return bool
2986          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
2987          * @throws \ImagickException
2988          * @hook  'post_local_end'
2989          *            array $arr
2990          *            'post_id' => ID of posted item
2991          */
2992         public static function performActivity($item_id, $verb)
2993         {
2994                 if (!Session::isAuthenticated()) {
2995                         return false;
2996                 }
2997
2998                 Logger::log('like: verb ' . $verb . ' item ' . $item_id);
2999
3000                 $item = self::selectFirst(self::ITEM_FIELDLIST, ['`id` = ? OR `uri` = ?', $item_id, $item_id]);
3001                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
3002                         Logger::log('like: unknown item ' . $item_id);
3003                         return false;
3004                 }
3005
3006                 $item_uri = $item['uri'];
3007
3008                 $uid = $item['uid'];
3009                 if (($uid == 0) && local_user()) {
3010                         $uid = local_user();
3011                 }
3012
3013                 if (!Security::canWriteToUserWall($uid)) {
3014                         Logger::log('like: unable to write on wall ' . $uid);
3015                         return false;
3016                 }
3017
3018                 // Retrieves the local post owner
3019                 $owner_self_contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['uid' => $uid, 'self' => true]);
3020                 if (!DBA::isResult($owner_self_contact)) {
3021                         Logger::log('like: unknown owner ' . $uid);
3022                         return false;
3023                 }
3024
3025                 // Retrieve the current logged in user's public contact
3026                 $author_id = public_contact();
3027
3028                 $author_contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['url'], ['id' => $author_id]);
3029                 if (!DBA::isResult($author_contact)) {
3030                         Logger::log('like: unknown author ' . $author_id);
3031                         return false;
3032                 }
3033
3034                 // Contact-id is the uid-dependant author contact
3035                 if (local_user() == $uid) {
3036                         $item_contact_id = $owner_self_contact['id'];
3037                 } else {
3038                         $item_contact_id = Contact::getIdForURL($author_contact['url'], $uid, false);
3039                         $item_contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $item_contact_id]);
3040                         if (!DBA::isResult($item_contact)) {
3041                                 Logger::log('like: unknown item contact ' . $item_contact_id);
3042                                 return false;
3043                         }
3044                 }
3045
3046                 $activity = null;
3047                 switch ($verb) {
3048                         case 'like':
3049                         case 'unlike':
3050                                 $activity = Activity::LIKE;
3051                                 break;
3052                         case 'dislike':
3053                         case 'undislike':
3054                                 $activity = Activity::DISLIKE;
3055                                 break;
3056                         case 'attendyes':
3057                         case 'unattendyes':
3058                                 $activity = Activity::ATTEND;
3059                                 break;
3060                         case 'attendno':
3061                         case 'unattendno':
3062                                 $activity = Activity::ATTENDNO;
3063                                 break;
3064                         case 'attendmaybe':
3065                         case 'unattendmaybe':
3066                                 $activity = Activity::ATTENDMAYBE;
3067                                 break;
3068                         case 'follow':
3069                         case 'unfollow':
3070                                 $activity = Activity::FOLLOW;
3071                                 break;
3072                         default:
3073                                 Logger::log('like: unknown verb ' . $verb . ' for item ' . $item_id);
3074                                 return false;
3075                 }
3076
3077                 $mode = Strings::startsWith($verb, 'un') ? 'delete' : 'create';
3078
3079                 // Enable activity toggling instead of on/off
3080                 $event_verb_flag = $activity === Activity::ATTEND || $activity === Activity::ATTENDNO || $activity === Activity::ATTENDMAYBE;
3081
3082                 // Look for an existing verb row
3083                 // Event participation activities are mutually exclusive, only one of them can exist at all times.
3084                 if ($event_verb_flag) {
3085                         $verbs = [Activity::ATTEND, Activity::ATTENDNO, Activity::ATTENDMAYBE];
3086
3087                         // Translate to the index based activity index
3088                         $vids = [];
3089                         foreach ($verbs as $verb) {
3090                                 $vids[] = Verb::getID($verb);
3091                         }
3092                 } else {
3093                         $vids = Verb::getID($activity);
3094                 }
3095
3096                 $condition = ['vid' => $vids, 'deleted' => false, 'gravity' => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY,
3097                         'author-id' => $author_id, 'uid' => $item['uid'], 'thr-parent' => $item_uri];
3098                 $like_item = self::selectFirst(['id', 'guid', 'verb'], $condition);
3099
3100                 if (DBA::isResult($like_item)) {
3101                         /**
3102                          * Truth table for existing activities
3103                          *
3104                          * |          Inputs            ||      Outputs      |
3105                          * |----------------------------||-------------------|
3106                          * |  Mode  | Event | Same verb || Delete? | Return? |
3107                          * |--------|-------|-----------||---------|---------|
3108                          * | create |  Yes  |    Yes    ||   No    |   Yes   |
3109                          * | create |  Yes  |    No     ||   Yes   |   No    |
3110                          * | create |  No   |    Yes    ||   No    |   Yes   |
3111                          * | create |  No   |    No     ||        N/A†       |
3112                          * | delete |  Yes  |    Yes    ||   Yes   |   N/A‡  |
3113                          * | delete |  Yes  |    No     ||   No    |   N/A‡  |
3114                          * | delete |  No   |    Yes    ||   Yes   |   N/A‡  |
3115                          * | delete |  No   |    No     ||        N/A†       |
3116                          * |--------|-------|-----------||---------|---------|
3117                          * |   A    |   B   |     C     || A xor C | !B or C |
3118                          *
3119                          * â€  Can't happen: It's impossible to find an existing non-event activity without
3120                          *                 the same verb because we are only looking for this single verb.
3121                          *
3122                          * â€¡ The "mode = delete" is returning early whether an existing activity was found or not.
3123                          */
3124                         if ($mode == 'create' xor $like_item['verb'] == $activity) {
3125                                 self::markForDeletionById($like_item['id']);
3126                         }
3127
3128                         if (!$event_verb_flag || $like_item['verb'] == $activity) {
3129                                 return true;
3130                         }
3131                 }
3132
3133                 // No need to go further if we aren't creating anything
3134                 if ($mode == 'delete') {
3135                         return true;
3136                 }
3137
3138                 $objtype = $item['resource-id'] ? Activity\ObjectType::IMAGE : Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
3139
3140                 $new_item = [
3141                         'guid'          => System::createUUID(),
3142                         'uri'           => self::newURI($item['uid']),
3143                         'uid'           => $item['uid'],
3144                         'contact-id'    => $item_contact_id,
3145                         'wall'          => $item['wall'],
3146                         'origin'        => 1,
3147                         'network'       => Protocol::DFRN,
3148                         'gravity'       => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY,
3149                         'parent'        => $item['id'],
3150                         'parent-uri'    => $item['uri'],
3151                         'thr-parent'    => $item['uri'],
3152                         'owner-id'      => $author_id,
3153                         'author-id'     => $author_id,
3154                         'body'          => $activity,
3155                         'verb'          => $activity,
3156                         'object-type'   => $objtype,
3157                         'allow_cid'     => $item['allow_cid'],
3158                         'allow_gid'     => $item['allow_gid'],
3159                         'deny_cid'      => $item['deny_cid'],
3160                         'deny_gid'      => $item['deny_gid'],
3161                         'visible'       => 1,
3162                         'unseen'        => 1,
3163                 ];
3164
3165                 $signed = Diaspora::createLikeSignature($uid, $new_item);
3166                 if (!empty($signed)) {
3167                         $new_item['diaspora_signed_text'] = json_encode($signed);
3168                 }
3169
3170                 $new_item_id = self::insert($new_item);
3171
3172                 // If the parent item isn't visible then set it to visible
3173                 if (!$item['visible']) {
3174                         self::update(['visible' => true], ['id' => $item['id']]);
3175                 }
3176
3177                 $new_item['id'] = $new_item_id;
3178
3179                 Hook::callAll('post_local_end', $new_item);
3180
3181                 return true;
3182         }
3183
3184         private static function addThread($itemid, $onlyshadow = false)
3185         {
3186                 $fields = ['uid', 'created', 'edited', 'commented', 'received', 'changed', 'wall', 'private', 'pubmail',
3187                         'moderated', 'visible', 'starred', 'contact-id', 'post-type', 'uri-id',
3188                         'deleted', 'origin', 'forum_mode', 'mention', 'network', 'author-id', 'owner-id'];
3189                 $condition = ["`id` = ? AND (`parent` = ? OR `parent` = 0)", $itemid, $itemid];
3190                 $item = self::selectFirst($fields, $condition);
3191
3192                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
3193                         return;
3194                 }
3195
3196                 $item['iid'] = $itemid;
3197
3198                 if (!$onlyshadow) {
3199                         $result = DBA::insert('thread', $item);
3200
3201                         Logger::info('Add thread', ['item' => $itemid, 'result' => $result]);
3202                 }
3203         }
3204
3205         private static function updateThread($itemid, $setmention = false)
3206         {
3207                 $fields = ['uid', 'guid', 'created', 'edited', 'commented', 'received', 'changed', 'post-type',
3208                         'wall', 'private', 'pubmail', 'moderated', 'visible', 'starred', 'contact-id', 'uri-id',
3209                         'deleted', 'origin', 'forum_mode', 'network', 'author-id', 'owner-id'];
3210                 $condition = ["`id` = ? AND (`parent` = ? OR `parent` = 0)", $itemid, $itemid];
3211
3212                 $item = self::selectFirst($fields, $condition);
3213                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
3214                         return;
3215                 }
3216
3217                 if ($setmention) {
3218                         $item["mention"] = 1;
3219                 }
3220
3221                 $fields = [];
3222
3223                 foreach ($item as $field => $data) {
3224                         if (!in_array($field, ["guid"])) {
3225                                 $fields[$field] = $data;
3226                         }
3227                 }
3228
3229                 $result = DBA::update('thread', $fields, ['iid' => $itemid]);
3230
3231                 Logger::info('Update thread', ['item' => $itemid, 'guid' => $item["guid"], 'result' => $result]);
3232         }
3233
3234         private static function deleteThread($itemid, $itemuri = "")
3235         {
3236                 $item = DBA::selectFirst('thread', ['uid'], ['iid' => $itemid]);
3237                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
3238                         Logger::info('No thread found', ['id' => $itemid]);
3239                         return;
3240                 }
3241
3242                 $result = DBA::delete('thread', ['iid' => $itemid], ['cascade' => false]);
3243
3244                 Logger::info('Deleted thread', ['item' => $itemid, 'result' => $result]);
3245
3246                 if ($itemuri != "") {
3247                         $condition = ["`uri` = ? AND NOT `deleted` AND NOT (`uid` IN (?, 0))", $itemuri, $item["uid"]];
3248                         if (!self::exists($condition)) {
3249                                 DBA::delete('item', ['uri' => $itemuri, 'uid' => 0]);
3250                                 Logger::debug('Deleted shadow item', ['id' => $itemid, 'uri' => $itemuri]);
3251                         }
3252                 }
3253         }
3254
3255         public static function getPermissionsSQLByUserId($owner_id)
3256         {
3257                 $local_user = local_user();
3258                 $remote_user = Session::getRemoteContactID($owner_id);
3259
3260                 /*
3261                  * Construct permissions
3262                  *
3263                  * default permissions - anonymous user
3264                  */
3265                 $sql = sprintf(" AND `item`.`private` != %d", self::PRIVATE);
3266
3267                 // Profile owner - everything is visible
3268                 if ($local_user && ($local_user == $owner_id)) {
3269                         $sql = '';
3270                 } elseif ($remote_user) {
3271                         /*
3272                          * Authenticated visitor. Unless pre-verified,
3273                          * check that the contact belongs to this $owner_id
3274                          * and load the groups the visitor belongs to.
3275                          * If pre-verified, the caller is expected to have already
3276                          * done this and passed the groups into this function.
3277                          */
3278                         $set = PermissionSet::get($owner_id, $remote_user);
3279
3280                         if (!empty($set)) {
3281                                 $sql_set = sprintf(" OR (`item`.`private` = %d AND `item`.`wall` AND `item`.`psid` IN (", self::PRIVATE) . implode(',', $set) . "))";
3282                         } else {
3283                                 $sql_set = '';
3284                         }
3285
3286                         $sql = sprintf(" AND (`item`.`private` != %d", self::PRIVATE) . $sql_set . ")";
3287                 }
3288
3289                 return $sql;
3290         }
3291
3292         /**
3293          * get translated item type
3294          *
3295          * @param $item
3296          * @return string
3297          */
3298         public static function postType($item)
3299         {
3300                 if (!empty($item['event-id'])) {
3301                         return DI::l10n()->t('event');
3302                 } elseif (!empty($item['resource-id'])) {
3303                         return DI::l10n()->t('photo');
3304                 } elseif ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_ACTIVITY) {
3305                         return DI::l10n()->t('activity');
3306                 } elseif ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_COMMENT) {
3307                         return DI::l10n()->t('comment');
3308                 }
3309
3310                 return DI::l10n()->t('post');
3311         }
3312
3313         /**
3314          * Sets the "rendered-html" field of the provided item
3315          *
3316          * Body is preserved to avoid side-effects as we modify it just-in-time for spoilers and private image links
3317          *
3318          * @param array $item
3319          * @param bool  $update
3320          *
3321          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
3322          * @todo Remove reference, simply return "rendered-html" and "rendered-hash"
3323          */
3324         public static function putInCache(&$item, $update = false)
3325         {
3326                 $body = $item["body"];
3327
3328                 $rendered_hash = $item['rendered-hash'] ?? '';
3329                 $rendered_html = $item['rendered-html'] ?? '';
3330
3331                 if ($rendered_hash == ''
3332                         || $rendered_html == ""
3333                         || $rendered_hash != hash("md5", $item["body"])
3334                         || DI::config()->get("system", "ignore_cache")
3335                 ) {
3336                         self::addRedirToImageTags($item);
3337
3338                         $item["rendered-html"] = BBCode::convert($item["body"]);
3339                         $item["rendered-hash"] = hash("md5", $item["body"]);
3340
3341                         $hook_data = ['item' => $item, 'rendered-html' => $item['rendered-html'], 'rendered-hash' => $item['rendered-hash']];
3342                         Hook::callAll('put_item_in_cache', $hook_data);
3343                         $item['rendered-html'] = $hook_data['rendered-html'];
3344                         $item['rendered-hash'] = $hook_data['rendered-hash'];
3345                         unset($hook_data);
3346
3347                         // Force an update if the generated values differ from the existing ones
3348                         if ($rendered_hash != $item["rendered-hash"]) {
3349                                 $update = true;
3350                         }
3351
3352                         // Only compare the HTML when we forcefully ignore the cache
3353                         if (DI::config()->get("system", "ignore_cache") && ($rendered_html != $item["rendered-html"])) {
3354                                 $update = true;
3355                         }
3356
3357                         if ($update && !empty($item["id"])) {
3358                                 self::update(
3359                                         [
3360                                                 'rendered-html' => $item["rendered-html"],
3361                                                 'rendered-hash' => $item["rendered-hash"]
3362                                         ],
3363                                         ['id' => $item["id"]]
3364                                 );
3365                         }
3366                 }
3367
3368                 $item["body"] = $body;
3369         }
3370
3371         /**
3372          * Find any non-embedded images in private items and add redir links to them
3373          *
3374          * @param array &$item The field array of an item row
3375          */
3376         private static function addRedirToImageTags(array &$item)
3377         {
3378                 $app = DI::app();
3379
3380                 $matches = [];
3381                 $cnt = preg_match_all('|\[img\](http[^\[]*?/photo/[a-fA-F0-9]+?(-[0-9]\.[\w]+?)?)\[\/img\]|', $item['body'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
3382                 if ($cnt) {
3383                         foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
3384                                 if (strpos($mtch[1], '/redir') !== false) {
3385                                         continue;
3386                                 }
3387
3388                                 if ((local_user() == $item['uid']) && ($item['private'] == self::PRIVATE) && ($item['contact-id'] != $app->contact['id']) && ($item['network'] == Protocol::DFRN)) {
3389                                         $img_url = 'redir/' . $item['contact-id'] . '?url=' . urlencode($mtch[1]);
3390                                         $item['body'] = str_replace($mtch[0], '[img]' . $img_url . '[/img]', $item['body']);
3391                                 }
3392                         }
3393                 }
3394         }
3395
3396         /**
3397          * Given an item array, convert the body element from bbcode to html and add smilie icons.
3398          * If attach is true, also add icons for item attachments.
3399          *
3400          * @param array   $item
3401          * @param boolean $attach
3402          * @param boolean $is_preview
3403          * @return string item body html
3404          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
3405          * @throws \ImagickException
3406          * @hook  prepare_body_init item array before any work
3407          * @hook  prepare_body_content_filter ('item'=>item array, 'filter_reasons'=>string array) before first bbcode to html
3408          * @hook  prepare_body ('item'=>item array, 'html'=>body string, 'is_preview'=>boolean, 'filter_reasons'=>string array) after first bbcode to html
3409          * @hook  prepare_body_final ('item'=>item array, 'html'=>body string) after attach icons and blockquote special case handling (spoiler, author)
3410          */
3411         public static function prepareBody(array &$item, $attach = false, $is_preview = false)
3412         {
3413                 $a = DI::app();
3414                 Hook::callAll('prepare_body_init', $item);
3415
3416                 // In order to provide theme developers more possibilities, event items
3417                 // are treated differently.
3418                 if ($item['object-type'] === Activity\ObjectType::EVENT && isset($item['event-id'])) {
3419                         $ev = Event::getItemHTML($item);
3420                         return $ev;
3421                 }
3422
3423                 $tags = Tag::populateFromItem($item);
3424
3425                 $item['tags'] = $tags['tags'];
3426                 $item['hashtags'] = $tags['hashtags'];
3427                 $item['mentions'] = $tags['mentions'];
3428
3429                 // Compile eventual content filter reasons
3430                 $filter_reasons = [];
3431                 if (!$is_preview && public_contact() != $item['author-id']) {
3432                         if (!empty($item['content-warning']) && (!local_user() || !DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'system', 'disable_cw', false))) {
3433                                 $filter_reasons[] = DI::l10n()->t('Content warning: %s', $item['content-warning']);
3434                         }
3435
3436                         $hook_data = [
3437                                 'item' => $item,
3438                                 'filter_reasons' => $filter_reasons
3439                         ];
3440                         Hook::callAll('prepare_body_content_filter', $hook_data);
3441                         $filter_reasons = $hook_data['filter_reasons'];
3442                         unset($hook_data);
3443                 }
3444
3445                 // Update the cached values if there is no "zrl=..." on the links.
3446                 $update = (!Session::isAuthenticated() && ($item["uid"] == 0));
3447
3448                 // Or update it if the current viewer is the intented viewer.
3449                 if (($item["uid"] == local_user()) && ($item["uid"] != 0)) {
3450                         $update = true;
3451                 }
3452
3453                 self::putInCache($item, $update);
3454                 $s = $item["rendered-html"];
3455
3456                 $hook_data = [
3457                         'item' => $item,
3458                         'html' => $s,
3459                         'preview' => $is_preview,
3460                         'filter_reasons' => $filter_reasons
3461                 ];
3462                 Hook::callAll('prepare_body', $hook_data);
3463                 $s = $hook_data['html'];
3464                 unset($hook_data);
3465
3466                 if (!$attach) {
3467                         // Replace the blockquotes with quotes that are used in mails.
3468                         $mailquote = '<blockquote type="cite" class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">';
3469                         $s = str_replace(['<blockquote>', '<blockquote class="spoiler">', '<blockquote class="author">'], [$mailquote, $mailquote, $mailquote], $s);
3470                         return $s;
3471                 }
3472
3473                 $as = '';
3474                 $vhead = false;
3475                 $matches = [];
3476                 preg_match_all('|\[attach\]href=\"(.*?)\" length=\"(.*?)\" type=\"(.*?)\"(?: title=\"(.*?)\")?|', $item['attach'], $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
3477                 foreach ($matches as $mtch) {
3478                         $mime = $mtch[3];
3479
3480                         $the_url = Contact::magicLinkById($item['author-id'], $mtch[1]);
3481
3482                         if (strpos($mime, 'video') !== false) {
3483                                 if (!$vhead) {
3484                                         $vhead = true;
3485                                         DI::page()['htmlhead'] .= Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('videos_head.tpl'));
3486                                 }
3487
3488                                 $url_parts = explode('/', $the_url);
3489                                 $id = end($url_parts);
3490                                 $as .= Renderer::replaceMacros(Renderer::getMarkupTemplate('video_top.tpl'), [
3491                                         '$video' => [
3492                                                 'id'     => $id,
3493                                                 'title'  => DI::l10n()->t('View Video'),
3494                                                 'src'    => $the_url,
3495                                                 'mime'   => $mime,
3496                                         ],
3497                                 ]);
3498                         }
3499
3500                         $filetype = strtolower(substr($mime, 0, strpos($mime, '/')));
3501                         if ($filetype) {
3502                                 $filesubtype = strtolower(substr($mime, strpos($mime, '/') + 1));
3503                                 $filesubtype = str_replace('.', '-', $filesubtype);
3504                         } else {
3505                                 $filetype = 'unkn';
3506                                 $filesubtype = 'unkn';
3507                         }
3508
3509                         $title = Strings::escapeHtml(trim(($mtch[4] ?? '') ?: $mtch[1]));
3510                         $title .= ' ' . $mtch[2] . ' ' . DI::l10n()->t('bytes');
3511
3512                         $icon = '<div class="attachtype icon s22 type-' . $filetype . ' subtype-' . $filesubtype . '"></div>';
3513                         $as .= '<a href="' . strip_tags($the_url) . '" title="' . $title . '" class="attachlink" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" >' . $icon . '</a>';
3514                 }
3515
3516                 if ($as != '') {
3517                         $s .= '<div class="body-attach">'.$as.'<div class="clear"></div></div>';
3518                 }
3519
3520                 // Map.
3521                 if (strpos($s, '<div class="map">') !== false && !empty($item['coord'])) {
3522                         $x = Map::byCoordinates(trim($item['coord']));
3523                         if ($x) {
3524                                 $s = preg_replace('/\<div class\=\"map\"\>/', '$0' . $x, $s);
3525                         }
3526                 }
3527
3528                 // Replace friendica image url size with theme preference.
3529                 if (!empty($a->theme_info['item_image_size'])) {
3530                         $ps = $a->theme_info['item_image_size'];
3531                         $s = preg_replace('|(<img[^>]+src="[^"]+/photo/[0-9a-f]+)-[0-9]|', "$1-" . $ps, $s);
3532                 }
3533
3534                 $s = HTML::applyContentFilter($s, $filter_reasons);
3535
3536                 $hook_data = ['item' => $item, 'html' => $s];
3537                 Hook::callAll('prepare_body_final', $hook_data);
3538
3539                 return $hook_data['html'];
3540         }
3541
3542         /**
3543          * get private link for item
3544          *
3545          * @param array $item
3546          * @return boolean|array False if item has not plink, otherwise array('href'=>plink url, 'title'=>translated title)
3547          * @throws \Exception
3548          */
3549         public static function getPlink($item)
3550         {
3551                 if (local_user()) {
3552                         $ret = [
3553                                 'href' => "display/" . $item['guid'],
3554                                 'orig' => "display/" . $item['guid'],
3555                                 'title' => DI::l10n()->t('View on separate page'),
3556                                 'orig_title' => DI::l10n()->t('view on separate page'),
3557                         ];
3558
3559                         if (!empty($item['plink'])) {
3560                                 $ret["href"] = DI::baseUrl()->remove($item['plink']);
3561                                 $ret["title"] = DI::l10n()->t('link to source');
3562                         }
3563                 } elseif (!empty($item['plink']) && ($item['private'] != self::PRIVATE)) {
3564                         $ret = [
3565                                 'href' => $item['plink'],
3566                                 'orig' => $item['plink'],
3567                                 'title' => DI::l10n()->t('link to source'),
3568                         ];
3569                 } else {
3570                         $ret = [];
3571                 }
3572
3573                 return $ret;
3574         }
3575
3576         /**
3577          * Is the given item array a post that is sent as starting post to a forum?
3578          *
3579          * @param array $item
3580          * @param array $owner
3581          *
3582          * @return boolean "true" when it is a forum post
3583          */
3584         public static function isForumPost(array $item, array $owner = [])
3585         {
3586                 if (empty($owner)) {
3587                         $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($item['uid']);
3588                         if (empty($owner)) {
3589                                 return false;
3590                         }
3591                 }
3592
3593                 if (($item['author-id'] == $item['owner-id']) ||
3594                         ($owner['id'] == $item['contact-id']) ||
3595                         ($item['uri'] != $item['parent-uri']) ||
3596                         $item['origin']) {
3597                         return false;
3598                 }
3599
3600                 return Contact::isForum($item['contact-id']);
3601         }
3602
3603         /**
3604          * Search item id for given URI or plink
3605          *
3606          * @param string $uri
3607          * @param integer $uid
3608          *
3609          * @return integer item id
3610          */
3611         public static function searchByLink($uri, $uid = 0)
3612         {
3613                 $ssl_uri = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $uri);
3614                 $uris = [$uri, $ssl_uri, Strings::normaliseLink($uri)];
3615
3616                 $item = DBA::selectFirst('item', ['id'], ['uri' => $uris, 'uid' => $uid]);
3617                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
3618                         return $item['id'];
3619                 }
3620
3621                 $itemcontent = DBA::selectFirst('item-content', ['uri-id'], ['plink' => $uris]);
3622                 if (!DBA::isResult($itemcontent)) {
3623                         return 0;
3624                 }
3625
3626                 $itemuri = DBA::selectFirst('item-uri', ['uri'], ['id' => $itemcontent['uri-id']]);
3627                 if (!DBA::isResult($itemuri)) {
3628                         return 0;
3629                 }
3630
3631                 $item = DBA::selectFirst('item', ['id'], ['uri' => $itemuri['uri'], 'uid' => $uid]);
3632                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
3633                         return $item['id'];
3634                 }
3635
3636                 return 0;
3637         }
3638
3639         /**
3640          * Return the URI for a link to the post 
3641          * 
3642          * @param string $uri URI or link to post
3643          *
3644          * @return string URI
3645          */
3646         public static function getURIByLink(string $uri)
3647         {
3648                 $ssl_uri = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $uri);
3649                 $uris = [$uri, $ssl_uri, Strings::normaliseLink($uri)];
3650
3651                 $item = DBA::selectFirst('item', ['uri'], ['uri' => $uris]);
3652                 if (DBA::isResult($item)) {
3653                         return $item['uri'];
3654                 }
3655
3656                 $itemcontent = DBA::selectFirst('item-content', ['uri-id'], ['plink' => $uris]);
3657                 if (!DBA::isResult($itemcontent)) {
3658                         return '';
3659                 }
3660
3661                 $itemuri = DBA::selectFirst('item-uri', ['uri'], ['id' => $itemcontent['uri-id']]);
3662                 if (DBA::isResult($itemuri)) {
3663                         return $itemuri['uri'];
3664                 }
3665
3666                 return '';
3667         }
3668
3669         /**
3670          * Fetches item for given URI or plink
3671          *
3672          * @param string $uri
3673          * @param integer $uid
3674          *
3675          * @return integer item id
3676          */
3677         public static function fetchByLink($uri, $uid = 0)
3678         {
3679                 $item_id = self::searchByLink($uri, $uid);
3680                 if (!empty($item_id)) {
3681                         return $item_id;
3682                 }
3683
3684                 if ($fetched_uri = ActivityPub\Processor::fetchMissingActivity($uri)) {
3685                         $item_id = self::searchByLink($fetched_uri, $uid);
3686                 } else {
3687                         $item_id = Diaspora::fetchByURL($uri);
3688                 }
3689
3690                 if (!empty($item_id)) {
3691                         return $item_id;
3692                 }
3693
3694                 return 0;
3695         }
3696
3697         /**
3698          * Return share data from an item array (if the item is shared item)
3699          * We are providing the complete Item array, because at some time in the future
3700          * we hopefully will define these values not in the body anymore but in some item fields.
3701          * This function is meant to replace all similar functions in the system.
3702          *
3703          * @param array $item
3704          *
3705          * @return array with share information
3706          */
3707         public static function getShareArray($item)
3708         {
3709                 if (!preg_match("/(.*?)\[share(.*?)\]\s?(.*?)\s?\[\/share\]\s?/ism", $item['body'], $matches)) {
3710                         return [];
3711                 }
3712
3713                 $attribute_string = $matches[2];
3714                 $attributes = ['comment' => trim($matches[1]), 'shared' => trim($matches[3])];
3715                 foreach (['author', 'profile', 'avatar', 'guid', 'posted', 'link'] as $field) {
3716                         if (preg_match("/$field=(['\"])(.+?)\\1/ism", $attribute_string, $matches)) {
3717                                 $attributes[$field] = trim(html_entity_decode($matches[2] ?? '', ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
3718                         }
3719                 }
3720                 return $attributes;
3721         }
3722
3723         /**
3724          * Fetch item information for shared items from the original items and adds it.
3725          *
3726          * @param array $item
3727          *
3728          * @return array item array with data from the original item
3729          */
3730         public static function addShareDataFromOriginal($item)
3731         {
3732                 $shared = self::getShareArray($item);
3733                 if (empty($shared)) {
3734                         return $item;
3735                 }
3736
3737                 // Real reshares always have got a GUID.
3738                 if (empty($shared['guid'])) {
3739                         return $item;
3740                 }
3741
3742                 $uid = $item['uid'] ?? 0;
3743
3744                 // first try to fetch the item via the GUID. This will work for all reshares that had been created on this system
3745                 $shared_item = self::selectFirst(['title', 'body', 'attach'], ['guid' => $shared['guid'], 'uid' => [0, $uid]]);
3746                 if (!DBA::isResult($shared_item)) {
3747                         if (empty($shared['link'])) {
3748                                 return $item;
3749                         }
3750
3751                         // Otherwhise try to find (and possibly fetch) the item via the link. This should work for Diaspora and ActivityPub posts
3752                         $id = self::fetchByLink($shared['link'], $uid);
3753                         if (empty($id)) {
3754                                 Logger::info('Original item not found', ['url' => $shared['link'], 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
3755                                 return $item;
3756                         }
3757
3758                         $shared_item = self::selectFirst(['title', 'body', 'attach'], ['id' => $id]);
3759                         if (!DBA::isResult($shared_item)) {
3760                                 return $item;
3761                         }
3762                         Logger::info('Got shared data from url', ['url' => $shared['link'], 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
3763                 } else {
3764                         Logger::info('Got shared data from guid', ['guid' => $shared['guid'], 'callstack' => System::callstack()]);
3765                 }
3766
3767                 if (!empty($shared_item['title'])) {
3768                         $body = '[h3]' . $shared_item['title'] . "[/h3]\n" . $shared_item['body'];
3769                         unset($shared_item['title']);
3770                 } else {
3771                         $body = $shared_item['body'];
3772                 }
3773
3774                 $item['body'] = preg_replace("/\[share ([^\[\]]*)\].*\[\/share\]/ism", '[share $1]' . $body . '[/share]', $item['body']);
3775                 unset($shared_item['body']);
3776
3777                 return array_merge($item, $shared_item);
3778         }
3779 }