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Allow the external FDM to calculate slip/skid ball deflection and override
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1 // native_fdm.cxx -- FGFS "Native" flight dynamics protocal class
2 //
3 // Written by Curtis Olson, started September 2001.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2001  Curtis L. Olson - curt@flightgear.org
6 //
7 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 //
12 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 // General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 // Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 //
21 // $Id$
22
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #  include <config.h>
26 #endif
27
28 #include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
29 #include <simgear/io/lowlevel.hxx> // endian tests
30 #include <simgear/io/iochannel.hxx>
31 #include <simgear/timing/sg_time.hxx>
32
33 #include <FDM/flight.hxx>
34 #include <Time/tmp.hxx>
35 #include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
36 #include <Main/globals.hxx>
37 #include <Scenery/scenery.hxx>
38
39 #include "native_fdm.hxx"
40
41 // FreeBSD works better with this included last ... (?)
42 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
43 #  include <windows.h>
44 #else
45 #  include <netinet/in.h>       // htonl() ntohl()
46 #endif
47
48
49 // The function htond is defined this way due to the way some
50 // processors and OSes treat floating point values.  Some will raise
51 // an exception whenever a "bad" floating point value is loaded into a
52 // floating point register.  Solaris is notorious for this, but then
53 // so is LynxOS on the PowerPC.  By translating the data in place,
54 // there is no need to load a FP register with the "corruped" floating
55 // point value.  By doing the BIG_ENDIAN test, I can optimize the
56 // routine for big-endian processors so it can be as efficient as
57 // possible
58 static void htond (double &x)   
59 {
60     if ( sgIsLittleEndian() ) {
61         int    *Double_Overlay;
62         int     Holding_Buffer;
63     
64         Double_Overlay = (int *) &x;
65         Holding_Buffer = Double_Overlay [0];
66     
67         Double_Overlay [0] = htonl (Double_Overlay [1]);
68         Double_Overlay [1] = htonl (Holding_Buffer);
69     } else {
70         return;
71     }
72 }
73
74 // Float version
75 static void htonf (float &x)    
76 {
77     if ( sgIsLittleEndian() ) {
78         int    *Float_Overlay;
79         int     Holding_Buffer;
80     
81         Float_Overlay = (int *) &x;
82         Holding_Buffer = Float_Overlay [0];
83     
84         Float_Overlay [0] = htonl (Holding_Buffer);
85     } else {
86         return;
87     }
88 }
89
90
91 FGNativeFDM::FGNativeFDM() {
92 }
93
94 FGNativeFDM::~FGNativeFDM() {
95 }
96
97
98 // open hailing frequencies
99 bool FGNativeFDM::open() {
100     if ( is_enabled() ) {
101         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "This shouldn't happen, but the channel " 
102                 << "is already in use, ignoring" );
103         return false;
104     }
105
106     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
107
108     if ( ! io->open( get_direction() ) ) {
109         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "Error opening channel communication layer." );
110         return false;
111     }
112
113     set_enabled( true );
114
115     // Is this really needed here ????
116     cur_fdm_state->_set_Sea_level_radius( SG_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS_FT );
117
118     return true;
119 }
120
121
122 void FGProps2NetFDM( FGNetFDM *net, bool net_byte_order ) {
123     int i;
124
125     // Version sanity checking
126     net->version = FG_NET_FDM_VERSION;
127
128     // Aero parameters
129     net->longitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Longitude();
130     net->latitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Latitude();
131     net->altitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Altitude() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
132     net->agl = cur_fdm_state->get_Altitude_AGL() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
133     net->phi = cur_fdm_state->get_Phi();
134     net->theta = cur_fdm_state->get_Theta();
135     net->psi = cur_fdm_state->get_Psi();
136     net->phidot = cur_fdm_state->get_Phi_dot_degps() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
137     net->thetadot = cur_fdm_state->get_Theta_dot_degps()
138         * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
139     net->psidot = cur_fdm_state->get_Psi_dot_degps() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
140
141     net->vcas = cur_fdm_state->get_V_calibrated_kts();
142     net->climb_rate = cur_fdm_state->get_Climb_Rate();
143
144     net->v_north = cur_fdm_state->get_V_north();
145     net->v_east = cur_fdm_state->get_V_east();
146     net->v_down = cur_fdm_state->get_V_down();
147     net->v_wind_body_north = cur_fdm_state->get_uBody();
148     net->v_wind_body_east = cur_fdm_state->get_vBody();
149     net->v_wind_body_down = cur_fdm_state->get_wBody();
150
151     net->A_X_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_X_pilot();
152     net->A_Y_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_Y_pilot();
153     net->A_Z_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_Z_pilot();
154
155     net->stall_warning = fgGetDouble("/sim/alarms/stall-warning", 0.0);
156     net->slip_deg
157       = fgGetDouble("/instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/indicated-slip-skid");
158
159     // Engine parameters
160     net->num_engines = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_ENGINES;
161     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
162         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("engines/engine", i, true);
163         if ( node->getBoolValue( "running" ) ) {
164             net->eng_state[0] = 2;
165         } else if ( node->getBoolValue( "cranking" ) ) {
166             net->eng_state[0] = 1;
167         } else {
168             net->eng_state[0] = 0;
169         }
170         net->rpm[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "rpm" );
171         net->fuel_flow[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "fuel-flow-gph" );
172         net->EGT[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "egt-degf" );
173         // cout << "egt = " << aero->EGT << endl;
174         net->oil_temp[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "oil-temperature-degf" );
175         net->oil_px[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "oil-pressure-psi" );
176     }
177
178     // Consumables
179     net->num_tanks = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_TANKS;
180     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
181         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/consumables/fuel/tank", i, true);
182         net->fuel_quantity[i] = node->getDoubleValue("level-gal_us");
183     }
184
185     // Gear and flaps
186     net->num_wheels = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_WHEELS;
187     for (i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
188         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/gear/gear", i, true);
189         net->wow[i] = node->getDoubleValue("wow");
190         net->gear_pos[i] = node->getDoubleValue("position-norm");
191         net->gear_steer[i] = node->getDoubleValue("steering-norm");
192         net->gear_compression[i] = node->getDoubleValue("compression-norm");
193     }
194
195     // the following really aren't used in this context
196     net->cur_time = globals->get_time_params()->get_cur_time();
197     net->warp = globals->get_warp();
198     net->visibility = fgGetDouble("/environment/visibility-m");
199
200     // Control surface positions
201     SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/surface-positions", true);
202     net->elevator = node->getDoubleValue( "elevator-pos-norm" );
203     net->flaps = node->getDoubleValue( "flap-pos-norm" );
204     net->left_aileron = node->getDoubleValue( "left-aileron-pos-norm" );
205     net->right_aileron = node->getDoubleValue( "right-aileron-pos-norm" );
206     net->rudder = node->getDoubleValue( "rudder-pos-norm" );
207     net->speedbrake = node->getDoubleValue( "speedbrake-pos-norm" );
208     net->spoilers = node->getDoubleValue( "spoilers-pos-norm" );
209
210     if ( net_byte_order ) {
211         // Convert the net buffer to network format
212         net->version = htonl(net->version);
213
214         htond(net->longitude);
215         htond(net->latitude);
216         htond(net->altitude);
217         htonf(net->agl);
218         htonf(net->phi);
219         htonf(net->theta);
220         htonf(net->psi);
221
222         htonf(net->phidot);
223         htonf(net->thetadot);
224         htonf(net->psidot);
225         htonf(net->vcas);
226         htonf(net->climb_rate);
227         htonf(net->v_north);
228         htonf(net->v_east);
229         htonf(net->v_down);
230         htonf(net->v_wind_body_north);
231         htonf(net->v_wind_body_east);
232         htonf(net->v_wind_body_down);
233
234         htonf(net->A_X_pilot);
235         htonf(net->A_Y_pilot);
236         htonf(net->A_Z_pilot);
237
238         htonf(net->stall_warning);
239         htonf(net->slip_deg);
240
241         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
242             net->eng_state[i] = htonl(net->eng_state[i]);
243             htonf(net->rpm[i]);
244             htonf(net->fuel_flow[i]);
245             htonf(net->EGT[i]);
246             htonf(net->oil_temp[i]);
247             htonf(net->oil_px[i]);
248         }
249         net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
250
251         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
252             htonf(net->fuel_quantity[i]);
253         }
254         net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
255
256         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
257             net->wow[i] = htonl(net->wow[i]);
258             htonf(net->gear_pos[i]);
259             htonf(net->gear_steer[i]);
260             htonf(net->gear_compression[i]);
261         }
262         net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
263
264         net->cur_time = htonl( net->cur_time );
265         net->warp = htonl( net->warp );
266         htonf(net->visibility);
267
268         htonf(net->elevator);
269         htonf(net->flaps);
270         htonf(net->left_aileron);
271         htonf(net->right_aileron);
272         htonf(net->rudder);
273         htonf(net->speedbrake);
274         htonf(net->spoilers);
275     }
276 }
277
278
279 void FGNetFDM2Props( FGNetFDM *net, bool net_byte_order ) {
280     int i;
281
282     if ( net_byte_order ) {
283         // Convert to the net buffer from network format
284         net->version = ntohl(net->version);
285
286         htond(net->longitude);
287         htond(net->latitude);
288         htond(net->altitude);
289         htonf(net->agl);
290         htonf(net->phi);
291         htonf(net->theta);
292         htonf(net->psi);
293
294         htonf(net->phidot);
295         htonf(net->thetadot);
296         htonf(net->psidot);
297         htonf(net->vcas);
298         htonf(net->climb_rate);
299         htonf(net->v_north);
300         htonf(net->v_east);
301         htonf(net->v_down);
302         htonf(net->v_wind_body_north);
303         htonf(net->v_wind_body_east);
304         htonf(net->v_wind_body_down);
305
306         htonf(net->A_X_pilot);
307         htonf(net->A_Y_pilot);
308         htonf(net->A_Z_pilot);
309
310         htonf(net->stall_warning);
311         htonf(net->slip_deg);
312
313         net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
314         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
315             net->eng_state[i] = htonl(net->eng_state[i]);
316             htonf(net->rpm[i]);
317             htonf(net->fuel_flow[i]);
318             htonf(net->EGT[i]);
319             htonf(net->oil_temp[i]);
320             htonf(net->oil_px[i]);
321         }
322
323         net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
324         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
325             htonf(net->fuel_quantity[i]);
326         }
327
328         net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
329         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
330             net->wow[i] = htonl(net->wow[i]);
331             htonf(net->gear_pos[i]);
332             htonf(net->gear_steer[i]);
333             htonf(net->gear_compression[i]);
334         }
335
336         net->cur_time = ntohl(net->cur_time);
337         net->warp = ntohl(net->warp);
338         htonf(net->visibility);
339
340         htonf(net->elevator);
341         htonf(net->flaps);
342         htonf(net->left_aileron);
343         htonf(net->right_aileron);
344         htonf(net->rudder);
345         htonf(net->speedbrake);
346         htonf(net->spoilers);
347     }
348
349     if ( net->version == FG_NET_FDM_VERSION ) {
350         // cout << "pos = " << net->longitude << " " << net->latitude << endl;
351         // cout << "sea level rad = " << cur_fdm_state->get_Sea_level_radius()
352         //      << endl;
353         cur_fdm_state->_updateGeodeticPosition( net->latitude,
354                                                 net->longitude,
355                                                 net->altitude
356                                                   * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
357         if ( net->agl > -9000 ) {
358             cur_fdm_state->_set_Altitude_AGL( net->agl * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
359         } else {
360             double agl_m
361               = net->altitude - globals->get_scenery()->get_cur_elev();
362             cur_fdm_state->_set_Altitude_AGL( agl_m * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
363         }
364         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Angles( net->phi,
365                                           net->theta,
366                                           net->psi );
367         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Rates( net->phidot,
368                                          net->thetadot,
369                                          net->psidot );
370         cur_fdm_state->_set_V_calibrated_kts( net->vcas );
371         cur_fdm_state->_set_Climb_Rate( net->climb_rate );
372         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Local( net->v_north,
373                                               net->v_east,
374                                               net->v_down );
375         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Wind_Body( net->v_wind_body_north,
376                                                   net->v_wind_body_east,
377                                                   net->v_wind_body_down );
378
379         cur_fdm_state->_set_Accels_Pilot_Body( net->A_X_pilot,
380                                                net->A_Y_pilot,
381                                                net->A_Z_pilot );
382
383         fgSetDouble( "/sim/alarms/stall-warning", net->stall_warning );
384         fgSetDouble( "/instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/indicated-slip-skid",
385                      net->slip_deg );
386         fgSetBool( "/instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/override", true );
387
388         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
389             SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode( "engines/engine", i, true );
390             
391             // node->setBoolValue("running", t->isRunning());
392             // node->setBoolValue("cranking", t->isCranking());
393             
394             // cout << net->eng_state[i] << endl;
395             if ( net->eng_state[i] == 0 ) {
396                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
397                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
398             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 1 ) {
399                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", true );
400                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
401             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 2 ) {
402                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
403                 node->setBoolValue( "running", true );
404             }
405
406             node->setDoubleValue( "rpm", net->rpm[i] );
407             node->setDoubleValue( "fuel-flow-gph", net->fuel_flow[i] );
408             node->setDoubleValue( "egt-degf", net->EGT[i] );
409             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-temperature-degf", net->oil_temp[i] );
410             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-pressure-psi", net->oil_px[i] );         
411         }
412
413         for (i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
414             SGPropertyNode * node
415                 = fgGetNode("/consumables/fuel/tank", i, true);
416             node->setDoubleValue("level-gal_us", net->fuel_quantity[i] );
417         }
418
419         for (i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
420             SGPropertyNode * node = fgGetNode("/gear/gear", i, true);
421             node->setDoubleValue("wow", net->wow[i] );
422             node->setDoubleValue("position-norm", net->gear_pos[i] );
423             node->setDoubleValue("steering-norm", net->gear_steer[i] );
424             node->setDoubleValue("compression-norm", net->gear_compression[i] );
425         }
426
427         /* these are ignored for now  ... */
428         /*
429         if ( net->cur_time ) {
430             fgSetLong("/sim/time/cur-time-override", net->cur_time);
431         }
432
433         globals->set_warp( net->warp );
434         last_warp = net->warp;
435         */
436
437         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/surface-positions", true);
438         node->setDoubleValue("elevator-pos-norm", net->elevator);
439         node->setDoubleValue("flap-pos-norm", net->flaps);
440         node->setDoubleValue("left-aileron-pos-norm", net->left_aileron);
441         node->setDoubleValue("right-aileron-pos-norm", net->right_aileron);
442         node->setDoubleValue("rudder-pos-norm", net->rudder);
443         node->setDoubleValue("speedbrake-pos-norm", net->speedbrake);
444         node->setDoubleValue("spoilers-pos-norm", net->spoilers);
445     } else {
446         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
447                 "Error: version mismatch in FGNetFDM2Props()" );
448         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
449                 "\tread " << net->version << " need " << FG_NET_FDM_VERSION );
450         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
451                 "\tNeeds to upgrade net_fdm.hxx and recompile." );
452     }
453 }
454
455
456 // process work for this port
457 bool FGNativeFDM::process() {
458     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
459     int length = sizeof(buf);
460
461     if ( get_direction() == SG_IO_OUT ) {
462         // cout << "size of cur_fdm_state = " << length << endl;
463         FGProps2NetFDM( &buf );
464         if ( ! io->write( (char *)(& buf), length ) ) {
465             SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "Error writing data." );
466             return false;
467         }
468     } else if ( get_direction() == SG_IO_IN ) {
469         if ( io->get_type() == sgFileType ) {
470             if ( io->read( (char *)(& buf), length ) == length ) {
471                 SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "Success reading data." );
472                 FGNetFDM2Props( &buf );
473             }
474         } else {
475             int result;
476             result = io->read( (char *)(& buf), length );
477             while ( result == length ) {
478                 if ( result == length ) {
479                     SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "  Success reading data." );
480                     FGNetFDM2Props( &buf );
481                 }
482                 result = io->read( (char *)(& buf), length );
483             }
484         }
485     }
486
487     return true;
488 }
489
490
491 // close the channel
492 bool FGNativeFDM::close() {
493     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
494
495     set_enabled( false );
496
497     if ( ! io->close() ) {
498         return false;
499     }
500
501     return true;
502 }