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1 // native_fdm.cxx -- FGFS "Native" flight dynamics protocal class
2 //
3 // Written by Curtis Olson, started September 2001.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2001  Curtis L. Olson - curt@flightgear.org
6 //
7 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 //
12 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 // General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 // Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 //
21 // $Id$
22
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #  include <config.h>
26 #endif
27
28 #include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
29 #include <simgear/io/lowlevel.hxx> // endian tests
30 #include <simgear/io/iochannel.hxx>
31 #include <simgear/timing/sg_time.hxx>
32
33 #include <FDM/flight.hxx>
34 #include <Time/tmp.hxx>
35 #include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
36 #include <Main/globals.hxx>
37
38 #include "native_fdm.hxx"
39
40 // FreeBSD works better with this included last ... (?)
41 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
42 #  include <windows.h>
43 #else
44 #  include <netinet/in.h>       // htonl() ntohl()
45 #endif
46
47
48 // The function htond is defined this way due to the way some
49 // processors and OSes treat floating point values.  Some will raise
50 // an exception whenever a "bad" floating point value is loaded into a
51 // floating point register.  Solaris is notorious for this, but then
52 // so is LynxOS on the PowerPC.  By translating the data in place,
53 // there is no need to load a FP register with the "corruped" floating
54 // point value.  By doing the BIG_ENDIAN test, I can optimize the
55 // routine for big-endian processors so it can be as efficient as
56 // possible
57 static void htond (double &x)   
58 {
59     if ( sgIsLittleEndian() ) {
60         int    *Double_Overlay;
61         int     Holding_Buffer;
62     
63         Double_Overlay = (int *) &x;
64         Holding_Buffer = Double_Overlay [0];
65     
66         Double_Overlay [0] = htonl (Double_Overlay [1]);
67         Double_Overlay [1] = htonl (Holding_Buffer);
68     } else {
69         return;
70     }
71 }
72
73 // Float version
74 static void htonf (float &x)    
75 {
76     if ( sgIsLittleEndian() ) {
77         int    *Float_Overlay;
78         int     Holding_Buffer;
79     
80         Float_Overlay = (int *) &x;
81         Holding_Buffer = Float_Overlay [0];
82     
83         Float_Overlay [0] = htonl (Holding_Buffer);
84     } else {
85         return;
86     }
87 }
88
89
90 FGNativeFDM::FGNativeFDM() {
91 }
92
93 FGNativeFDM::~FGNativeFDM() {
94 }
95
96
97 // open hailing frequencies
98 bool FGNativeFDM::open() {
99     if ( is_enabled() ) {
100         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "This shouldn't happen, but the channel " 
101                 << "is already in use, ignoring" );
102         return false;
103     }
104
105     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
106
107     if ( ! io->open( get_direction() ) ) {
108         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "Error opening channel communication layer." );
109         return false;
110     }
111
112     set_enabled( true );
113
114     // Is this really needed here ????
115     cur_fdm_state->_set_Sea_level_radius( SG_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS_FT );
116
117     return true;
118 }
119
120
121 void FGProps2NetFDM( FGNetFDM *net, bool net_byte_order ) {
122     int i;
123
124     // Version sanity checking
125     net->version = FG_NET_FDM_VERSION;
126
127     // Aero parameters
128     net->longitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Longitude();
129     net->latitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Latitude();
130     net->altitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Altitude() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
131     net->phi = cur_fdm_state->get_Phi();
132     net->theta = cur_fdm_state->get_Theta();
133     net->psi = cur_fdm_state->get_Psi();
134     net->phidot = cur_fdm_state->get_Phi_dot_degps() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
135     net->thetadot = cur_fdm_state->get_Theta_dot_degps()
136         * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
137     net->psidot = cur_fdm_state->get_Psi_dot_degps() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
138
139     net->vcas = cur_fdm_state->get_V_calibrated_kts();
140     net->climb_rate = cur_fdm_state->get_Climb_Rate();
141
142     net->v_north = cur_fdm_state->get_V_north();
143     net->v_east = cur_fdm_state->get_V_east();
144     net->v_down = cur_fdm_state->get_V_down();
145     net->v_wind_body_north = cur_fdm_state->get_uBody();
146     net->v_wind_body_east = cur_fdm_state->get_vBody();
147     net->v_wind_body_down = cur_fdm_state->get_wBody();
148     net->stall_warning = fgGetDouble("/sim/alarms/stall-warning", 0.0);
149
150     net->A_X_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_X_pilot();
151     net->A_Y_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_Y_pilot();
152     net->A_Z_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_Z_pilot();
153
154     // Engine parameters
155     net->num_engines = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_ENGINES;
156     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
157         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("engines/engine", i, true);
158         if ( node->getBoolValue( "running" ) ) {
159             net->eng_state[0] = 2;
160         } else if ( node->getBoolValue( "cranking" ) ) {
161             net->eng_state[0] = 1;
162         } else {
163             net->eng_state[0] = 0;
164         }
165         net->rpm[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "rpm" );
166         net->fuel_flow[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "fuel-flow-gph" );
167         net->EGT[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "egt-degf" );
168         // cout << "egt = " << aero->EGT << endl;
169         net->oil_temp[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "oil-temperature-degf" );
170         net->oil_px[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "oil-pressure-psi" );
171     }
172
173     // Consumables
174     net->num_tanks = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_TANKS;
175     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
176         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/consumables/fuel/tank", i, true);
177         net->fuel_quantity[i] = node->getDoubleValue("level-gal_us");
178     }
179
180     // Gear and flaps
181     net->num_wheels = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_WHEELS;
182     for (i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
183         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/gear/gear", i, true);
184         net->wow[i] = node->getDoubleValue("wow");
185     }
186
187     // the following really aren't used in this context
188     net->cur_time = globals->get_time_params()->get_cur_time();
189     net->warp = globals->get_warp();
190     net->visibility = fgGetDouble("/environment/visibility-m");
191
192     // Control surface positions
193     SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/surface-positions", true);
194     net->elevator = node->getDoubleValue( "elevator-pos-norm" );
195     net->flaps = node->getDoubleValue( "flap-pos-norm" );
196     net->left_aileron = node->getDoubleValue( "left-aileron-pos-norm" );
197     net->right_aileron = node->getDoubleValue( "right-aileron-pos-norm" );
198     net->rudder = node->getDoubleValue( "rudder-pos-norm" );
199     net->speedbrake = node->getDoubleValue( "speedbrake-pos-norm" );
200     net->spoilers = node->getDoubleValue( "spoilers-pos-norm" );
201
202     if ( net_byte_order ) {
203         // Convert the net buffer to network format
204         net->version = htonl(net->version);
205
206         htond(net->longitude);
207         htond(net->latitude);
208         htond(net->altitude);
209         htonf(net->agl);
210         htonf(net->phi);
211         htonf(net->theta);
212         htonf(net->psi);
213
214         htonf(net->phidot);
215         htonf(net->thetadot);
216         htonf(net->psidot);
217         htonf(net->vcas);
218         htonf(net->climb_rate);
219         htonf(net->v_north);
220         htonf(net->v_east);
221         htonf(net->v_down);
222         htonf(net->v_wind_body_north);
223         htonf(net->v_wind_body_east);
224         htonf(net->v_wind_body_down);
225         htonf(net->stall_warning);
226
227         htonf(net->A_X_pilot);
228         htonf(net->A_Y_pilot);
229         htonf(net->A_Z_pilot);
230
231         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
232             htonl(net->eng_state[i]);
233             htonf(net->rpm[i]);
234             htonf(net->fuel_flow[i]);
235             htonf(net->EGT[i]);
236             htonf(net->oil_temp[i]);
237             htonf(net->oil_px[i]);
238         }
239         net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
240
241         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
242             htonf(net->fuel_quantity[i]);
243         }
244         net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
245
246         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
247             net->wow[i] = htonl(net->wow[i]);
248         }
249         net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
250
251         net->cur_time = htonl( net->cur_time );
252         net->warp = htonl( net->warp );
253         htonf(net->visibility);
254
255         htonf(net->elevator);
256         htonf(net->flaps);
257         htonf(net->left_aileron);
258         htonf(net->right_aileron);
259         htonf(net->rudder);
260         htonf(net->speedbrake);
261         htonf(net->spoilers);
262     }
263 }
264
265
266 void FGNetFDM2Props( FGNetFDM *net, bool net_byte_order ) {
267     int i;
268
269     if ( net_byte_order ) {
270         // Convert to the net buffer from network format
271         net->version = ntohl(net->version);
272
273         htond(net->longitude);
274         htond(net->latitude);
275         htond(net->altitude);
276         htonf(net->agl);
277         htonf(net->phi);
278         htonf(net->theta);
279         htonf(net->psi);
280
281         htonf(net->phidot);
282         htonf(net->thetadot);
283         htonf(net->psidot);
284         htonf(net->vcas);
285         htonf(net->climb_rate);
286         htonf(net->v_north);
287         htonf(net->v_east);
288         htonf(net->v_down);
289         htonf(net->v_wind_body_north);
290         htonf(net->v_wind_body_east);
291         htonf(net->v_wind_body_down);
292         htonf(net->stall_warning);
293
294         htonf(net->A_X_pilot);
295         htonf(net->A_Y_pilot);
296         htonf(net->A_Z_pilot);
297
298         net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
299         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
300             htonl(net->eng_state[i]);
301             htonf(net->rpm[i]);
302             htonf(net->fuel_flow[i]);
303             htonf(net->EGT[i]);
304             htonf(net->oil_temp[i]);
305             htonf(net->oil_px[i]);
306         }
307
308         net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
309         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
310             htonf(net->fuel_quantity[i]);
311         }
312
313         net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
314         // I don't need to convert the Wow flags, since they are one
315         // byte in size
316
317         net->cur_time = ntohl(net->cur_time);
318         net->warp = ntohl(net->warp);
319         htonf(net->visibility);
320
321         htonf(net->elevator);
322         htonf(net->flaps);
323         htonf(net->left_aileron);
324         htonf(net->right_aileron);
325         htonf(net->rudder);
326         htonf(net->speedbrake);
327         htonf(net->spoilers);
328     }
329
330     if ( net->version == FG_NET_FDM_VERSION ) {
331         // cout << "pos = " << net->longitude << " " << net->latitude << endl;
332         // cout << "sea level rad = " << cur_fdm_state->get_Sea_level_radius()
333         //      << endl;
334         cur_fdm_state->_updateGeodeticPosition( net->latitude,
335                                                 net->longitude,
336                                                 net->altitude
337                                                   * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
338         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Angles( net->phi,
339                                           net->theta,
340                                           net->psi );
341         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Rates( net->phidot,
342                                          net->thetadot,
343                                          net->psidot );
344         cur_fdm_state->_set_V_calibrated_kts( net->vcas );
345         cur_fdm_state->_set_Climb_Rate( net->climb_rate );
346         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Local( net->v_north,
347                                               net->v_east,
348                                               net->v_down );
349         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Wind_Body( net->v_wind_body_north,
350                                                   net->v_wind_body_east,
351                                                   net->v_wind_body_down );
352
353         fgSetDouble( "/sim/alarms/stall-warning", net->stall_warning );
354         cur_fdm_state->_set_Accels_Pilot_Body( net->A_X_pilot,
355                                                net->A_Y_pilot,
356                                                net->A_Z_pilot );
357
358         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
359             SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode( "engines/engine", i, true );
360             
361             // node->setBoolValue("running", t->isRunning());
362             // node->setBoolValue("cranking", t->isCranking());
363             
364             // cout << net->eng_state[i] << endl;
365             if ( net->eng_state[i] == 0 ) {
366                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
367                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
368             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 1 ) {
369                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", true );
370                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
371             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 2 ) {
372                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
373                 node->setBoolValue( "running", true );
374             }
375
376             node->setDoubleValue( "rpm", net->rpm[i] );
377             node->setDoubleValue( "fuel-flow-gph", net->fuel_flow[i] );
378             node->setDoubleValue( "egt-degf", net->EGT[i] );
379             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-temperature-degf", net->oil_temp[i] );
380             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-pressure-psi", net->oil_px[i] );         
381         }
382
383         for (i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
384             SGPropertyNode * node
385                 = fgGetNode("/consumables/fuel/tank", i, true);
386             node->setDoubleValue("level-gal_us", net->fuel_quantity[i] );
387         }
388
389         for (i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
390             SGPropertyNode * node
391                 = fgGetNode("/gear/gear", i, true);
392             node->setDoubleValue("wow", net->wow[i] );
393         }
394
395         /* these are ignored for now  ... */
396         /*
397         if ( net->cur_time ) {
398             fgSetLong("/sim/time/cur-time-override", net->cur_time);
399         }
400
401         globals->set_warp( net->warp );
402         last_warp = net->warp;
403         */
404
405         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/surface-positions", true);
406         node->setDoubleValue("elevator-pos-norm", net->elevator);
407         node->setDoubleValue("flap-pos-norm", net->flaps);
408         node->setDoubleValue("left-aileron-pos-norm", net->left_aileron);
409         node->setDoubleValue("right-aileron-pos-norm", net->right_aileron);
410         node->setDoubleValue("rudder-pos-norm", net->rudder);
411         node->setDoubleValue("speedbrake-pos-norm", net->speedbrake);
412         node->setDoubleValue("spoilers-pos-norm", net->spoilers);
413     } else {
414         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
415                 "Error: version mismatch in FGNetFDM2Props()" );
416         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
417                 "\tread " << net->version << " need " << FG_NET_FDM_VERSION );
418         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
419                 "\tNeeds to upgrade net_fdm.hxx and recompile." );
420     }
421 }
422
423
424 // process work for this port
425 bool FGNativeFDM::process() {
426     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
427     int length = sizeof(buf);
428
429     if ( get_direction() == SG_IO_OUT ) {
430         // cout << "size of cur_fdm_state = " << length << endl;
431         FGProps2NetFDM( &buf );
432         if ( ! io->write( (char *)(& buf), length ) ) {
433             SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "Error writing data." );
434             return false;
435         }
436     } else if ( get_direction() == SG_IO_IN ) {
437         if ( io->get_type() == sgFileType ) {
438             if ( io->read( (char *)(& buf), length ) == length ) {
439                 SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "Success reading data." );
440                 FGNetFDM2Props( &buf );
441             }
442         } else {
443             int result;
444             result = io->read( (char *)(& buf), length );
445             while ( result == length ) {
446                 if ( result == length ) {
447                     SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "  Success reading data." );
448                     FGNetFDM2Props( &buf );
449                 }
450                 result = io->read( (char *)(& buf), length );
451             }
452         }
453     }
454
455     return true;
456 }
457
458
459 // close the channel
460 bool FGNativeFDM::close() {
461     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
462
463     set_enabled( false );
464
465     if ( ! io->close() ) {
466         return false;
467     }
468
469     return true;
470 }