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1 // native_fdm.cxx -- FGFS "Native" flight dynamics protocal class
2 //
3 // Written by Curtis Olson, started September 2001.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) 2001  Curtis L. Olson - http://www.flightgear.org/~curt
6 //
7 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 // modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 // published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 // License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 //
12 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 // General Public License for more details.
16 //
17 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
20 //
21 // $Id$
22
23
24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 #  include <config.h>
26 #endif
27
28 #include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
29 #include <simgear/io/lowlevel.hxx> // endian tests
30 #include <simgear/io/iochannel.hxx>
31 #include <simgear/timing/sg_time.hxx>
32
33 #include <FDM/flight.hxx>
34 #include <Time/tmp.hxx>
35 #include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
36 #include <Main/globals.hxx>
37 #include <Scenery/scenery.hxx>
38
39 #include "native_fdm.hxx"
40
41 // FreeBSD works better with this included last ... (?)
42 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
43 #  include <windows.h>
44 #else
45 #  include <netinet/in.h>       // htonl() ntohl()
46 #endif
47
48
49 // The function htond is defined this way due to the way some
50 // processors and OSes treat floating point values.  Some will raise
51 // an exception whenever a "bad" floating point value is loaded into a
52 // floating point register.  Solaris is notorious for this, but then
53 // so is LynxOS on the PowerPC.  By translating the data in place,
54 // there is no need to load a FP register with the "corruped" floating
55 // point value.  By doing the BIG_ENDIAN test, I can optimize the
56 // routine for big-endian processors so it can be as efficient as
57 // possible
58 static void htond (double &x)   
59 {
60     if ( sgIsLittleEndian() ) {
61         int    *Double_Overlay;
62         int     Holding_Buffer;
63     
64         Double_Overlay = (int *) &x;
65         Holding_Buffer = Double_Overlay [0];
66     
67         Double_Overlay [0] = htonl (Double_Overlay [1]);
68         Double_Overlay [1] = htonl (Holding_Buffer);
69     } else {
70         return;
71     }
72 }
73
74 // Float version
75 static void htonf (float &x)    
76 {
77     if ( sgIsLittleEndian() ) {
78         int    *Float_Overlay;
79         int     Holding_Buffer;
80     
81         Float_Overlay = (int *) &x;
82         Holding_Buffer = Float_Overlay [0];
83     
84         Float_Overlay [0] = htonl (Holding_Buffer);
85     } else {
86         return;
87     }
88 }
89
90
91 FGNativeFDM::FGNativeFDM() {
92 }
93
94 FGNativeFDM::~FGNativeFDM() {
95 }
96
97
98 // open hailing frequencies
99 bool FGNativeFDM::open() {
100     if ( is_enabled() ) {
101         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "This shouldn't happen, but the channel " 
102                 << "is already in use, ignoring" );
103         return false;
104     }
105
106     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
107
108     if ( ! io->open( get_direction() ) ) {
109         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "Error opening channel communication layer." );
110         return false;
111     }
112
113     set_enabled( true );
114
115     // Is this really needed here ????
116     cur_fdm_state->_set_Sea_level_radius( SG_EQUATORIAL_RADIUS_FT );
117
118     return true;
119 }
120
121
122 void FGProps2NetFDM( FGNetFDM *net, bool net_byte_order ) {
123     unsigned int i;
124
125     // Version sanity checking
126     net->version = FG_NET_FDM_VERSION;
127
128     // Aero parameters
129     net->longitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Longitude();
130     net->latitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Latitude();
131     net->altitude = cur_fdm_state->get_Altitude() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
132     net->agl = cur_fdm_state->get_Altitude_AGL() * SG_FEET_TO_METER;
133     net->phi = cur_fdm_state->get_Phi();
134     net->theta = cur_fdm_state->get_Theta();
135     net->psi = cur_fdm_state->get_Psi();
136     net->alpha = cur_fdm_state->get_Alpha();
137     net->beta = cur_fdm_state->get_Beta();
138     net->phidot = cur_fdm_state->get_Phi_dot_degps() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
139     net->thetadot = cur_fdm_state->get_Theta_dot_degps()
140         * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
141     net->psidot = cur_fdm_state->get_Psi_dot_degps() * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
142
143     net->vcas = cur_fdm_state->get_V_calibrated_kts();
144     net->climb_rate = cur_fdm_state->get_Climb_Rate();
145
146     net->v_north = cur_fdm_state->get_V_north();
147     net->v_east = cur_fdm_state->get_V_east();
148     net->v_down = cur_fdm_state->get_V_down();
149     net->v_wind_body_north = cur_fdm_state->get_uBody();
150     net->v_wind_body_east = cur_fdm_state->get_vBody();
151     net->v_wind_body_down = cur_fdm_state->get_wBody();
152
153     net->A_X_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_X_pilot();
154     net->A_Y_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_Y_pilot();
155     net->A_Z_pilot = cur_fdm_state->get_A_Z_pilot();
156
157     net->stall_warning = fgGetDouble("/sim/alarms/stall-warning", 0.0);
158     net->slip_deg
159       = fgGetDouble("/instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/indicated-slip-skid");
160
161     // Engine parameters
162     net->num_engines = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_ENGINES;
163     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
164         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("engines/engine", i, true);
165         if ( node->getBoolValue( "running" ) ) {
166             net->eng_state[i] = 2;
167         } else if ( node->getBoolValue( "cranking" ) ) {
168             net->eng_state[i] = 1;
169         } else {
170             net->eng_state[i] = 0;
171         }
172         net->rpm[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "rpm" );
173         net->fuel_flow[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "fuel-flow-gph" );
174         net->fuel_px[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "fuel-px-psi" );
175         net->egt[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "egt-degf" );
176         // cout << "egt = " << aero->EGT << endl;
177         net->cht[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "cht-degf" );
178         net->mp_osi[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "mp-osi" );
179         net->tit[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "tit" );
180         net->oil_temp[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "oil-temperature-degf" );
181         net->oil_px[i] = node->getDoubleValue( "oil-pressure-psi" );
182     }
183
184     // Consumables
185     net->num_tanks = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_TANKS;
186     for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
187         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/consumables/fuel/tank", i, true);
188         net->fuel_quantity[i] = node->getDoubleValue("level-gal_us");
189     }
190
191     // Gear and flaps
192     net->num_wheels = FGNetFDM::FG_MAX_WHEELS;
193     for (i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
194         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/gear/gear", i, true);
195         net->wow[i] = node->getIntValue("wow");
196         net->gear_pos[i] = node->getDoubleValue("position-norm");
197         net->gear_steer[i] = node->getDoubleValue("steering-norm");
198         net->gear_compression[i] = node->getDoubleValue("compression-norm");
199     }
200
201     // the following really aren't used in this context
202     net->cur_time = globals->get_time_params()->get_cur_time();
203     net->warp = globals->get_warp();
204     net->visibility = fgGetDouble("/environment/visibility-m");
205
206     // Control surface positions
207     SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/surface-positions", true);
208     net->elevator = node->getDoubleValue( "elevator-pos-norm" );
209     net->elevator_trim_tab
210         = node->getDoubleValue( "elevator-trim-tab-pos-norm" );
211     // FIXME: CLO 10/28/04 - This really should be separated out into 2 values
212     net->left_flap = node->getDoubleValue( "flap-pos-norm" );
213     net->right_flap = node->getDoubleValue( "flap-pos-norm" );
214     net->left_aileron = node->getDoubleValue( "left-aileron-pos-norm" );
215     net->right_aileron = node->getDoubleValue( "right-aileron-pos-norm" );
216     net->rudder = node->getDoubleValue( "rudder-pos-norm" );
217     net->rudder = node->getDoubleValue( "nose-wheel-pos-norm" );
218     net->speedbrake = node->getDoubleValue( "speedbrake-pos-norm" );
219     net->spoilers = node->getDoubleValue( "spoilers-pos-norm" );
220
221     if ( net_byte_order ) {
222         // Convert the net buffer to network format
223         net->version = htonl(net->version);
224
225         htond(net->longitude);
226         htond(net->latitude);
227         htond(net->altitude);
228         htonf(net->agl);
229         htonf(net->phi);
230         htonf(net->theta);
231         htonf(net->psi);
232         htonf(net->alpha);
233         htonf(net->beta);
234
235         htonf(net->phidot);
236         htonf(net->thetadot);
237         htonf(net->psidot);
238         htonf(net->vcas);
239         htonf(net->climb_rate);
240         htonf(net->v_north);
241         htonf(net->v_east);
242         htonf(net->v_down);
243         htonf(net->v_wind_body_north);
244         htonf(net->v_wind_body_east);
245         htonf(net->v_wind_body_down);
246
247         htonf(net->A_X_pilot);
248         htonf(net->A_Y_pilot);
249         htonf(net->A_Z_pilot);
250
251         htonf(net->stall_warning);
252         htonf(net->slip_deg);
253
254         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
255             net->eng_state[i] = htonl(net->eng_state[i]);
256             htonf(net->rpm[i]);
257             htonf(net->fuel_flow[i]);
258             htonf(net->fuel_px[i]);
259             htonf(net->egt[i]);
260             htonf(net->cht[i]);
261             htonf(net->mp_osi[i]);
262             htonf(net->tit[i]);
263             htonf(net->oil_temp[i]);
264             htonf(net->oil_px[i]);
265         }
266         net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
267
268         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
269             htonf(net->fuel_quantity[i]);
270         }
271         net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
272
273         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
274             net->wow[i] = htonl(net->wow[i]);
275             htonf(net->gear_pos[i]);
276             htonf(net->gear_steer[i]);
277             htonf(net->gear_compression[i]);
278         }
279         net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
280
281         net->cur_time = htonl( net->cur_time );
282         net->warp = htonl( net->warp );
283         htonf(net->visibility);
284
285         htonf(net->elevator);
286         htonf(net->elevator_trim_tab);
287         htonf(net->left_flap);
288         htonf(net->right_flap);
289         htonf(net->left_aileron);
290         htonf(net->right_aileron);
291         htonf(net->rudder);
292         htonf(net->nose_wheel);
293         htonf(net->speedbrake);
294         htonf(net->spoilers);
295     }
296 }
297
298
299 void FGNetFDM2Props( FGNetFDM *net, bool net_byte_order ) {
300     unsigned int i;
301
302     if ( net_byte_order ) {
303         // Convert to the net buffer from network format
304         net->version = ntohl(net->version);
305
306         htond(net->longitude);
307         htond(net->latitude);
308         htond(net->altitude);
309         htonf(net->agl);
310         htonf(net->phi);
311         htonf(net->theta);
312         htonf(net->psi);
313         htonf(net->alpha);
314         htonf(net->beta);
315
316         htonf(net->phidot);
317         htonf(net->thetadot);
318         htonf(net->psidot);
319         htonf(net->vcas);
320         htonf(net->climb_rate);
321         htonf(net->v_north);
322         htonf(net->v_east);
323         htonf(net->v_down);
324         htonf(net->v_wind_body_north);
325         htonf(net->v_wind_body_east);
326         htonf(net->v_wind_body_down);
327
328         htonf(net->A_X_pilot);
329         htonf(net->A_Y_pilot);
330         htonf(net->A_Z_pilot);
331
332         htonf(net->stall_warning);
333         htonf(net->slip_deg);
334
335         net->num_engines = htonl(net->num_engines);
336         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
337             net->eng_state[i] = htonl(net->eng_state[i]);
338             htonf(net->rpm[i]);
339             htonf(net->fuel_flow[i]);
340             htonf(net->fuel_px[i]);
341             htonf(net->egt[i]);
342             htonf(net->cht[i]);
343             htonf(net->mp_osi[i]);
344             htonf(net->tit[i]);
345             htonf(net->oil_temp[i]);
346             htonf(net->oil_px[i]);
347         }
348
349         net->num_tanks = htonl(net->num_tanks);
350         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
351             htonf(net->fuel_quantity[i]);
352         }
353
354         net->num_wheels = htonl(net->num_wheels);
355         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
356             net->wow[i] = htonl(net->wow[i]);
357             htonf(net->gear_pos[i]);
358             htonf(net->gear_steer[i]);
359             htonf(net->gear_compression[i]);
360         }
361
362         net->cur_time = htonl(net->cur_time);
363         net->warp = ntohl(net->warp);
364         htonf(net->visibility);
365
366         htonf(net->elevator);
367         htonf(net->elevator_trim_tab);
368         htonf(net->left_flap);
369         htonf(net->right_flap);
370         htonf(net->left_aileron);
371         htonf(net->right_aileron);
372         htonf(net->rudder);
373         htonf(net->nose_wheel);
374         htonf(net->speedbrake);
375         htonf(net->spoilers);
376     }
377
378     if ( net->version == FG_NET_FDM_VERSION ) {
379         // cout << "pos = " << net->longitude << " " << net->latitude << endl;
380         // cout << "sea level rad = " << cur_fdm_state->get_Sea_level_radius()
381         //      << endl;
382         cur_fdm_state->_updateGeodeticPosition( net->latitude,
383                                                 net->longitude,
384                                                 net->altitude
385                                                   * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
386         if ( net->agl > -9000 ) {
387             cur_fdm_state->_set_Altitude_AGL( net->agl * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
388         } else {
389             double agl_m = net->altitude
390               - cur_fdm_state->get_Runway_altitude_m();
391             cur_fdm_state->_set_Altitude_AGL( agl_m * SG_METER_TO_FEET );
392         }
393         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Angles( net->phi,
394                                           net->theta,
395                                           net->psi );
396         cur_fdm_state->_set_Alpha( net->alpha );
397         cur_fdm_state->_set_Beta( net->beta );
398         cur_fdm_state->_set_Euler_Rates( net->phidot,
399                                          net->thetadot,
400                                          net->psidot );
401         cur_fdm_state->_set_V_calibrated_kts( net->vcas );
402         cur_fdm_state->_set_Climb_Rate( net->climb_rate );
403         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Local( net->v_north,
404                                               net->v_east,
405                                               net->v_down );
406         cur_fdm_state->_set_Velocities_Wind_Body( net->v_wind_body_north,
407                                                   net->v_wind_body_east,
408                                                   net->v_wind_body_down );
409
410         cur_fdm_state->_set_Accels_Pilot_Body( net->A_X_pilot,
411                                                net->A_Y_pilot,
412                                                net->A_Z_pilot );
413
414         fgSetDouble( "/sim/alarms/stall-warning", net->stall_warning );
415         fgSetDouble( "/instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/indicated-slip-skid",
416                      net->slip_deg );
417         fgSetBool( "/instrumentation/slip-skid-ball/override", true );
418
419         for ( i = 0; i < net->num_engines; ++i ) {
420             SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode( "engines/engine", i, true );
421             
422             // node->setBoolValue("running", t->isRunning());
423             // node->setBoolValue("cranking", t->isCranking());
424             
425             // cout << net->eng_state[i] << endl;
426             if ( net->eng_state[i] == 0 ) {
427                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
428                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
429             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 1 ) {
430                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", true );
431                 node->setBoolValue( "running", false );
432             } else if ( net->eng_state[i] == 2 ) {
433                 node->setBoolValue( "cranking", false );
434                 node->setBoolValue( "running", true );
435             }
436
437             node->setDoubleValue( "rpm", net->rpm[i] );
438             node->setDoubleValue( "fuel-flow-gph", net->fuel_flow[i] );
439             node->setDoubleValue( "fuel-px-psi", net->fuel_px[i] );
440             node->setDoubleValue( "egt-degf", net->egt[i] );
441             node->setDoubleValue( "cht-degf", net->cht[i] );
442             node->setDoubleValue( "mp-osi", net->mp_osi[i] );
443             node->setDoubleValue( "tit", net->tit[i] );
444             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-temperature-degf", net->oil_temp[i] );
445             node->setDoubleValue( "oil-pressure-psi", net->oil_px[i] );         
446         }
447
448         for (i = 0; i < net->num_tanks; ++i ) {
449             SGPropertyNode * node
450                 = fgGetNode("/consumables/fuel/tank", i, true);
451             node->setDoubleValue("level-gal_us", net->fuel_quantity[i] );
452         }
453
454         for (i = 0; i < net->num_wheels; ++i ) {
455             SGPropertyNode * node = fgGetNode("/gear/gear", i, true);
456             node->setDoubleValue("wow", net->wow[i] );
457             node->setDoubleValue("position-norm", net->gear_pos[i] );
458             node->setDoubleValue("steering-norm", net->gear_steer[i] );
459             node->setDoubleValue("compression-norm", net->gear_compression[i] );
460         }
461
462         /* these are ignored for now  ... */
463         /*
464         if ( net->cur_time ) {
465             fgSetLong("/sim/time/cur-time-override", net->cur_time);
466         }
467
468         globals->set_warp( net->warp );
469         last_warp = net->warp;
470         */
471
472         SGPropertyNode *node = fgGetNode("/surface-positions", true);
473         node->setDoubleValue("elevator-pos-norm", net->elevator);
474         node->setDoubleValue("elevator-trim-tab-pos-norm",
475                              net->elevator_trim_tab);
476         // FIXME: CLO 10/28/04 - This really should be separated out
477         // into 2 values
478         node->setDoubleValue("flap-pos-norm", net->left_flap);
479         node->setDoubleValue("flap-pos-norm", net->right_flap);
480         node->setDoubleValue("left-aileron-pos-norm", net->left_aileron);
481         node->setDoubleValue("right-aileron-pos-norm", net->right_aileron);
482         node->setDoubleValue("rudder-pos-norm", net->rudder);
483         node->setDoubleValue("nose-wheel-pos-norm", net->nose_wheel);
484         node->setDoubleValue("speedbrake-pos-norm", net->speedbrake);
485         node->setDoubleValue("spoilers-pos-norm", net->spoilers);
486     } else {
487         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
488                 "Error: version mismatch in FGNetFDM2Props()" );
489         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
490                 "\tread " << net->version << " need " << FG_NET_FDM_VERSION );
491         SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT,
492                 "\tNeeds to upgrade net_fdm.hxx and recompile." );
493     }
494 }
495
496
497 // process work for this port
498 bool FGNativeFDM::process() {
499     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
500     int length = sizeof(buf);
501
502     if ( get_direction() == SG_IO_OUT ) {
503         // cout << "size of cur_fdm_state = " << length << endl;
504         FGProps2NetFDM( &buf );
505         if ( ! io->write( (char *)(& buf), length ) ) {
506             SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_ALERT, "Error writing data." );
507             return false;
508         }
509     } else if ( get_direction() == SG_IO_IN ) {
510         if ( io->get_type() == sgFileType ) {
511             if ( io->read( (char *)(& buf), length ) == length ) {
512                 SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "Success reading data." );
513                 FGNetFDM2Props( &buf );
514             }
515         } else {
516             int result;
517             result = io->read( (char *)(& buf), length );
518             while ( result == length ) {
519                 if ( result == length ) {
520                     SG_LOG( SG_IO, SG_DEBUG, "  Success reading data." );
521                     FGNetFDM2Props( &buf );
522                 }
523                 result = io->read( (char *)(& buf), length );
524             }
525         }
526     }
527
528     return true;
529 }
530
531
532 // close the channel
533 bool FGNativeFDM::close() {
534     SGIOChannel *io = get_io_channel();
535
536     set_enabled( false );
537
538     if ( ! io->close() ) {
539         return false;
540     }
541
542     return true;
543 }