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[friendica.git] / src / Protocol / ActivityPub / Processor.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2021, the Friendica project
4  *
5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  */
21
22 namespace Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
23
24 use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
25 use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
26 use Friendica\Content\Text\Markdown;
27 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
28 use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
29 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
30 use Friendica\DI;
31 use Friendica\Model\APContact;
32 use Friendica\Model\Contact;
33 use Friendica\Model\Conversation;
34 use Friendica\Model\Event;
35 use Friendica\Model\GServer;
36 use Friendica\Model\Item;
37 use Friendica\Model\ItemURI;
38 use Friendica\Model\Mail;
39 use Friendica\Model\Tag;
40 use Friendica\Model\User;
41 use Friendica\Model\Post;
42 use Friendica\Protocol\Activity;
43 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
44 use Friendica\Protocol\Relay;
45 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
46 use Friendica\Util\JsonLD;
47 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
48
49 /**
50  * ActivityPub Processor Protocol class
51  */
52 class Processor
53 {
54         /**
55          * Extracts the tag character (#, @, !) from mention links
56          *
57          * @param string $body
58          * @return string
59          */
60         protected static function normalizeMentionLinks(string $body): string
61         {
62                 return preg_replace('%\[url=([^\[\]]*)]([#@!])(.*?)\[/url]%ism', '$2[url=$1]$3[/url]', $body);
63         }
64
65         /**
66          * Convert the language array into a language JSON
67          *
68          * @param array $languages
69          * @return string language JSON
70          */
71         private static function processLanguages(array $languages)
72         {
73                 $codes = array_keys($languages);
74                 $lang = [];
75                 foreach ($codes as $code) {
76                         $lang[$code] = 1;
77                 }
78
79                 if (empty($lang)) {
80                         return '';
81                 }
82
83                 return json_encode($lang);
84         }
85         /**
86          * Replaces emojis in the body
87          *
88          * @param array $emojis
89          * @param string $body
90          *
91          * @return string with replaced emojis
92          */
93         private static function replaceEmojis($body, array $emojis)
94         {
95                 $body = strtr($body,
96                         array_combine(
97                                 array_column($emojis, 'name'),
98                                 array_map(function ($emoji) {
99                                         return '[class=emoji mastodon][img=' . $emoji['href'] . ']' . $emoji['name'] . '[/img][/class]';
100                                 }, $emojis)
101                         )
102                 );
103
104                 return $body;
105         }
106
107         /**
108          * Store attached media files in the post-media table
109          *
110          * @param int $uriid
111          * @param array $attachment
112          * @return void
113          */
114         private static function storeAttachmentAsMedia(int $uriid, array $attachment)
115         {
116                 if (empty($attachment['url'])) {
117                         return;
118                 }
119
120                 $data = ['uri-id' => $uriid];
121                 $data['type'] = Post\Media::UNKNOWN;
122                 $data['url'] = $attachment['url'];
123                 $data['mimetype'] = $attachment['mediaType'];
124                 $data['height'] = $attachment['height'] ?? null;
125                 $data['width'] = $attachment['width'] ?? null;
126                 $data['size'] = $attachment['size'] ?? null;
127                 $data['preview'] = $attachment['image'] ?? null;
128                 $data['description'] = $attachment['name'] ?? null;
129
130                 Post\Media::insert($data);
131         }
132
133         /**
134          * Stire attachment data
135          *
136          * @param array   $activity
137          * @param array   $item
138          */
139         private static function storeAttachments($activity, $item)
140         {
141                 if (empty($activity['attachments'])) {
142                         return;
143                 }
144
145                 foreach ($activity['attachments'] as $attach) {
146                         self::storeAttachmentAsMedia($item['uri-id'], $attach);
147                 }
148         }
149
150         /**
151          * Updates a message
152          *
153          * @param array $activity Activity array
154          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
155          */
156         public static function updateItem($activity)
157         {
158                 $item = Post::selectFirst(['uri', 'uri-id', 'thr-parent', 'gravity', 'post-type'], ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
159                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
160                         Logger::warning('No existing item, item will be created', ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
161                         $item = self::createItem($activity);
162                         self::postItem($activity, $item);
163                         return;
164                 }
165
166                 $item['changed'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
167                 $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['updated']);
168
169                 $item = self::processContent($activity, $item);
170
171                 self::storeAttachments($activity, $item);
172
173                 if (empty($item)) {
174                         return;
175                 }
176
177                 Item::update($item, ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
178         }
179
180         /**
181          * Prepares data for a message
182          *
183          * @param array $activity Activity array
184          * @return array Internal item
185          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
186          * @throws \ImagickException
187          */
188         public static function createItem($activity)
189         {
190                 $item = [];
191                 $item['verb'] = Activity::POST;
192                 $item['thr-parent'] = $activity['reply-to-id'];
193
194                 if ($activity['reply-to-id'] == $activity['id']) {
195                         $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_PARENT;
196                         $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
197                 } else {
198                         $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_COMMENT;
199                         $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::COMMENT;
200                 }
201
202                 if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($activity['id'] != $activity['reply-to-id']) && !Post::exists(['uri' => $activity['reply-to-id']])) {
203                         Logger::notice('Parent not found. Try to refetch it.', ['parent' => $activity['reply-to-id']]);
204                         self::fetchMissingActivity($activity['reply-to-id'], $activity);
205                 }
206
207                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $activity['diaspora:comment'] ?? '';
208
209                 /// @todo What to do with $activity['context']?
210                 if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) && !Post::exists(['uri' => $item['thr-parent']])) {
211                         Logger::info('Parent not found, message will be discarded.', ['thr-parent' => $item['thr-parent']]);
212                         return [];
213                 }
214
215                 $item['network'] = Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB;
216                 $item['author-link'] = $activity['author'];
217                 $item['author-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author']);
218                 $item['owner-link'] = $activity['actor'];
219                 $item['owner-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']);
220
221                 if (in_array(0, $activity['receiver']) && !empty($activity['unlisted'])) {
222                         $item['private'] = Item::UNLISTED;
223                 } elseif (in_array(0, $activity['receiver'])) {
224                         $item['private'] = Item::PUBLIC;
225                 } else {
226                         $item['private'] = Item::PRIVATE;
227                 }
228
229                 if (!empty($activity['raw'])) {
230                         $item['source'] = $activity['raw'];
231                         $item['protocol'] = Conversation::PARCEL_ACTIVITYPUB;
232                         $item['conversation-href'] = $activity['context'] ?? '';
233                         $item['conversation-uri'] = $activity['conversation'] ?? '';
234
235                         if (isset($activity['push'])) {
236                                 $item['direction'] = $activity['push'] ? Conversation::PUSH : Conversation::PULL;
237                         }
238                 }
239
240                 if (!empty($activity['from-relay'])) {
241                         $item['direction'] = Conversation::RELAY;
242                 }
243
244                 if ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Article') {
245                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_ARTICLE;
246                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Audio') {
247                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_AUDIO;
248                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Document') {
249                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_DOCUMENT;
250                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Event') {
251                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_EVENT;
252                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Image') {
253                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_IMAGE;
254                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Page') {
255                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_PAGE;
256                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Video') {
257                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_VIDEO;
258                 } else {
259                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_NOTE;
260                 }
261
262                 $item['isForum'] = false;
263
264                 if (!empty($activity['thread-completion'])) {
265                         if ($activity['thread-completion'] != $item['owner-id']) {
266                                 $actor = Contact::getById($activity['thread-completion'], ['url']);
267                                 $item['causer-link'] = $actor['url'];
268                                 $item['causer-id'] = $activity['thread-completion'];
269                                 Logger::info('Use inherited actor as causer.', ['id' => $item['owner-id'], 'activity' => $activity['thread-completion'], 'owner' => $item['owner-link'], 'actor' => $actor['url']]);
270                         } else {
271                                 // Store the original actor in the "causer" fields to enable the check for ignored or blocked contacts
272                                 $item['causer-link'] = $item['owner-link'];
273                                 $item['causer-id'] = $item['owner-id'];
274                                 Logger::info('Use actor as causer.', ['id' => $item['owner-id'], 'actor' => $item['owner-link']]);
275                         }
276
277                         $item['owner-link'] = $item['author-link'];
278                         $item['owner-id'] = $item['author-id'];
279                 } else {
280                         $actor = APContact::getByURL($item['owner-link'], false);
281                         $item['isForum'] = ($actor['type'] == 'Group');
282                 }
283
284                 $item['uri'] = $activity['id'];
285
286                 $item['created'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['published']);
287                 $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['updated']);
288                 $guid = $activity['sc:identifier'] ?: self::getGUIDByURL($item['uri']);
289                 $item['guid'] = $activity['diaspora:guid'] ?: $guid;
290
291                 $item['uri-id'] = ItemURI::insert(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
292                 if (empty($item['uri-id'])) {
293                         Logger::warning('Unable to get a uri-id for an item uri', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
294                         return [];
295                 }
296
297                 $item = self::processContent($activity, $item);
298                 if (empty($item)) {
299                         Logger::info('Message was not processed');
300                         return [];
301                 }
302
303                 $item['plink'] = $activity['alternate-url'] ?? $item['uri'];
304
305                 self::storeAttachments($activity, $item);
306
307                 // We received the post via AP, so we set the protocol of the server to AP
308                 $contact = Contact::getById($item['author-id'], ['gsid']);
309                 if (!empty($contact['gsid'])) {
310                         GServer::setProtocol($contact['gsid'], Post\DeliveryData::ACTIVITYPUB);
311                 }
312
313                 if ($item['author-id'] != $item['owner-id']) {
314                         $contact = Contact::getById($item['owner-id'], ['gsid']);
315                         if (!empty($contact['gsid'])) {
316                                 GServer::setProtocol($contact['gsid'], Post\DeliveryData::ACTIVITYPUB);
317                         }
318                 }
319
320                 return $item;
321         }
322
323         /**
324          * Delete items
325          *
326          * @param array $activity
327          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
328          * @throws \ImagickException
329          */
330         public static function deleteItem($activity)
331         {
332                 $owner = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']);
333
334                 Logger::info('Deleting item', ['object' => $activity['object_id'], 'owner'  => $owner]);
335                 Item::markForDeletion(['uri' => $activity['object_id'], 'owner-id' => $owner]);
336         }
337
338         /**
339          * Prepare the item array for an activity
340          *
341          * @param array $activity Activity array
342          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
343          * @throws \ImagickException
344          */
345         public static function addTag($activity)
346         {
347                 if (empty($activity['object_content']) || empty($activity['object_id'])) {
348                         return;
349                 }
350
351                 foreach ($activity['receiver'] as $receiver) {
352                         $item = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'uri-id', 'origin', 'author-link'], ['uri' => $activity['target_id'], 'uid' => $receiver]);
353                         if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
354                                 // We don't fetch missing content for this purpose
355                                 continue;
356                         }
357
358                         if (($item['author-link'] != $activity['actor']) && !$item['origin']) {
359                                 Logger::info('Not origin, not from the author, skipping update', ['id' => $item['id'], 'author' => $item['author-link'], 'actor' => $activity['actor']]);
360                                 continue;
361                         }
362
363                         Tag::store($item['uri-id'], Tag::HASHTAG, $activity['object_content'], $activity['object_id']);
364                         Logger::info('Tagged item', ['id' => $item['id'], 'tag' => $activity['object_content'], 'uri' => $activity['target_id'], 'actor' => $activity['actor']]);
365                 }
366         }
367
368         /**
369          * Prepare the item array for an activity
370          *
371          * @param array  $activity Activity array
372          * @param string $verb     Activity verb
373          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
374          * @throws \ImagickException
375          */
376         public static function createActivity($activity, $verb)
377         {
378                 $item = self::createItem($activity);
379                 $item['verb'] = $verb;
380                 $item['thr-parent'] = $activity['object_id'];
381                 $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_ACTIVITY;
382                 unset($item['post-type']);
383                 $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
384
385                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $activity['diaspora:like'] ?? '';
386
387                 self::postItem($activity, $item);
388         }
389
390         /**
391          * Create an event
392          *
393          * @param array $activity Activity array
394          * @param array $item
395          * 
396          * @return int event id
397          * @throws \Exception
398          */
399         public static function createEvent($activity, $item)
400         {
401                 $event['summary']   = HTML::toBBCode($activity['name']);
402                 $event['desc']      = HTML::toBBCode($activity['content']);
403                 $event['start']     = $activity['start-time'];
404                 $event['finish']    = $activity['end-time'];
405                 $event['nofinish']  = empty($event['finish']);
406                 $event['location']  = $activity['location'];
407                 $event['adjust']    = $activity['adjust'] ?? true;
408                 $event['cid']       = $item['contact-id'];
409                 $event['uid']       = $item['uid'];
410                 $event['uri']       = $item['uri'];
411                 $event['edited']    = $item['edited'];
412                 $event['private']   = $item['private'];
413                 $event['guid']      = $item['guid'];
414                 $event['plink']     = $item['plink'];
415                 $event['network']   = $item['network'];
416                 $event['protocol']  = $item['protocol'];
417                 $event['direction'] = $item['direction'];
418                 $event['source']    = $item['source'];
419
420                 $ev = DBA::selectFirst('event', ['id'], ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid']]);
421                 if (DBA::isResult($ev)) {
422                         $event['id'] = $ev['id'];
423                 }
424
425                 $event_id = Event::store($event);
426
427                 Logger::info('Event was stored', ['id' => $event_id]);
428
429                 return $event_id;
430         }
431
432         /**
433          * Process the content
434          *
435          * @param array $activity Activity array
436          * @param array $item
437          * @return array|bool Returns the item array or false if there was an unexpected occurrence
438          * @throws \Exception
439          */
440         private static function processContent($activity, $item)
441         {
442                 if (!empty($activity['mediatype']) && ($activity['mediatype'] == 'text/markdown')) {
443                         $item['title'] = Markdown::toBBCode($activity['name']);
444                         $content = Markdown::toBBCode($activity['content']);
445                 } elseif (!empty($activity['mediatype']) && ($activity['mediatype'] == 'text/bbcode')) {
446                         $item['title'] = $activity['name'];
447                         $content = $activity['content'];
448                 } else {
449                         // By default assume "text/html"
450                         $item['title'] = HTML::toBBCode($activity['name']);
451                         $content = HTML::toBBCode($activity['content']);
452                 }
453
454                 if (!empty($activity['languages'])) {
455                         $item['language'] = self::processLanguages($activity['languages']);
456                 }
457
458                 if (!empty($activity['emojis'])) {
459                         $content = self::replaceEmojis($content, $activity['emojis']);
460                 }
461
462                 $content = self::addMentionLinks($content, $activity['tags']);
463
464                 if (!empty($activity['source'])) {
465                         $item['body'] = $activity['source'];
466                         $item['raw-body'] = $content;
467                         $item['body'] = Item::improveSharedDataInBody($item);
468                 } else {
469                         if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($item['thr-parent'] != $item['uri']) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_COMMENT)) {
470                                 $item_private = !in_array(0, $activity['item_receiver']);
471                                 $parent = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'uri-id', 'private', 'author-link', 'alias'], ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
472                                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
473                                         Logger::warning('Unknown parent item.', ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
474                                         return false;
475                                 }
476                                 if ($item_private && ($parent['private'] != Item::PRIVATE)) {
477                                         Logger::warning('Item is private but the parent is not. Dropping.', ['item-uri' => $item['uri'], 'thr-parent' => $item['thr-parent']]);
478                                         return false;
479                                 }
480
481                                 $content = self::removeImplicitMentionsFromBody($content, $parent);
482                         }
483                         $item['content-warning'] = HTML::toBBCode($activity['summary']);
484                         $item['raw-body'] = $item['body'] = $content;
485                 }
486
487                 self::storeFromBody($item);
488                 self::storeTags($item['uri-id'], $activity['tags']);
489
490                 $item['location'] = $activity['location'];
491
492                 if (!empty($activity['latitude']) && !empty($activity['longitude'])) {
493                         $item['coord'] = $activity['latitude'] . ' ' . $activity['longitude'];
494                 }
495
496                 $item['app'] = $activity['generator'];
497
498                 return $item;
499         }
500
501         /**
502          * Store hashtags and mentions
503          *
504          * @param array $item
505          */
506         private static function storeFromBody(array $item)
507         {
508                 // Make sure to delete all existing tags (can happen when called via the update functionality)
509                 DBA::delete('post-tag', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
510
511                 Tag::storeFromBody($item['uri-id'], $item['body'], '@!');
512         }
513
514         /**
515          * Generate a GUID out of an URL
516          *
517          * @param string $url message URL
518          * @return string with GUID
519          */
520         private static function getGUIDByURL(string $url)
521         {
522                 $parsed = parse_url($url);
523
524                 $host_hash = hash('crc32', $parsed['host']);
525
526                 unset($parsed["scheme"]);
527                 unset($parsed["host"]);
528
529                 $path = implode("/", $parsed);
530
531                 return $host_hash . '-'. hash('fnv164', $path) . '-'. hash('joaat', $path);
532         }
533
534         /**
535          * Creates an item post
536          *
537          * @param array $activity Activity data
538          * @param array $item     item array
539          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
540          * @throws \ImagickException
541          */
542         public static function postItem(array $activity, array $item)
543         {
544                 if (empty($item)) {
545                         return;
546                 }
547
548                 $stored = false;
549                 ksort($activity['receiver']);
550
551                 foreach ($activity['receiver'] as $receiver) {
552                         if ($receiver == -1) {
553                                 continue;
554                         }
555
556                         $item['uid'] = $receiver;
557
558                         $type = $activity['reception_type'][$receiver] ?? Receiver::TARGET_UNKNOWN;
559                         switch($type) {
560                                 case Receiver::TARGET_TO:
561                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_TO;
562                                         break;
563                                 case Receiver::TARGET_CC:
564                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_CC;
565                                         break;
566                                 case Receiver::TARGET_BTO:
567                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_BTO;
568                                         break;
569                                 case Receiver::TARGET_BCC:
570                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_BCC;
571                                         break;
572                                 case Receiver::TARGET_FOLLOWER:
573                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_FOLLOWER;
574                                         break;
575                                 case Receiver::TARGET_ANSWER:
576                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_COMMENT;
577                                         break;
578                                 case Receiver::TARGET_GLOBAL:
579                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_GLOBAL;
580                                         break;
581                                 default:
582                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_NONE;
583                         }
584
585                         if (!empty($activity['from-relay'])) {
586                                 $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_RELAY;
587                         } elseif (!empty($activity['thread-completion'])) {
588                                 $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_FETCHED;
589                         }
590
591                         if ($item['isForum'] ?? false) {
592                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $receiver);
593                         } else {
594                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author'], $receiver);
595                         }
596
597                         if (($receiver != 0) && empty($item['contact-id'])) {
598                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author']);
599                         }
600
601                         if (!empty($activity['directmessage'])) {
602                                 self::postMail($activity, $item);
603                                 continue;
604                         }
605
606                         if (!($item['isForum'] ?? false) && ($receiver != 0) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) &&
607                                 ($item['post-reason'] == Item::PR_BCC) && !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['author'], $receiver)) {
608                                 Logger::info('Top level post via BCC from a non sharer, ignoring', ['uid' => $receiver, 'contact' => $item['contact-id']]);
609                                 continue;
610                         }
611
612                         if (DI::pConfig()->get($receiver, 'system', 'accept_only_sharer', false) && ($receiver != 0) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT)) {
613                                 $skip = !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['author'], $receiver);
614
615                                 if ($skip && (($activity['type'] == 'as:Announce') || ($item['isForum'] ?? false))) {
616                                         $skip = !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['actor'], $receiver);
617                                 }
618
619                                 if ($skip) {
620                                         Logger::info('Skipping post', ['uid' => $receiver, 'url' => $item['uri']]);
621                                         continue;
622                                 }
623
624                                 Logger::info('Accepting post', ['uid' => $receiver, 'url' => $item['uri']]);
625                         }
626
627                         if (($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_ACTIVITY) && ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Event')) {
628                                 $event_id = self::createEvent($activity, $item);
629
630                                 $item = Event::getItemArrayForImportedId($event_id, $item);
631                         }
632
633                         $item_id = Item::insert($item);
634                         if ($item_id) {
635                                 Logger::info('Item insertion successful', ['user' => $item['uid'], 'item_id' => $item_id]);
636                         } else {
637                                 Logger::notice('Item insertion aborted', ['user' => $item['uid']]);
638                         }
639
640                         if ($item['uid'] == 0) {
641                                 $stored = $item_id;
642                         }
643                 }
644
645                 // Store send a follow request for every reshare - but only when the item had been stored
646                 if ($stored && ($item['private'] != Item::PRIVATE) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) && ($item['author-link'] != $item['owner-link'])) {
647                         $author = APContact::getByURL($item['owner-link'], false);
648                         // We send automatic follow requests for reshared messages. (We don't need though for forum posts)
649                         if ($author['type'] != 'Group') {
650                                 Logger::info('Send follow request', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'stored' => $stored, 'to' => $item['author-link']]);
651                                 ActivityPub\Transmitter::sendFollowObject($item['uri'], $item['author-link']);
652                         }
653                 }
654         }
655
656         /**
657          * Store tags and mentions into the tag table
658          *
659          * @param integer $uriid
660          * @param array $tags
661          */
662         private static function storeTags(int $uriid, array $tags = null)
663         {
664                 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
665                         if (empty($tag['name']) || empty($tag['type']) || !in_array($tag['type'], ['Mention', 'Hashtag'])) {
666                                 continue;
667                         }
668
669                         $hash = substr($tag['name'], 0, 1);
670
671                         if ($tag['type'] == 'Mention') {
672                                 if (in_array($hash, [Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::MENTION],
673                                         Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION],
674                                         Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION]])) {
675                                         $tag['name'] = substr($tag['name'], 1);
676                                 }
677                                 $type = Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION;
678
679                                 if (!empty($tag['href'])) {
680                                         $apcontact = APContact::getByURL($tag['href']);
681                                         if (!empty($apcontact['name']) || !empty($apcontact['nick'])) {
682                                                 $tag['name'] = $apcontact['name'] ?: $apcontact['nick'];
683                                         }
684                                 }
685                         } elseif ($tag['type'] == 'Hashtag') {
686                                 if ($hash == Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::HASHTAG]) {
687                                         $tag['name'] = substr($tag['name'], 1);
688                                 }
689                                 $type = Tag::HASHTAG;
690                         }
691
692                         if (empty($tag['name'])) {
693                                 continue;
694                         }
695
696                         Tag::store($uriid, $type, $tag['name'], $tag['href']);
697                 }
698         }
699
700         /**
701          * Creates an mail post
702          *
703          * @param array $activity Activity data
704          * @param array $item     item array
705          * @return int|bool New mail table row id or false on error
706          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
707          */
708         private static function postMail($activity, $item)
709         {
710                 if (($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) && !DBA::exists('mail', ['uri' => $item['thr-parent'], 'uid' => $item['uid']])) {
711                         Logger::info('Parent not found, mail will be discarded.', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
712                         return false;
713                 }
714
715                 Logger::info('Direct Message', $item);
716
717                 $msg = [];
718                 $msg['uid'] = $item['uid'];
719
720                 $msg['contact-id'] = $item['contact-id'];
721
722                 $contact = Contact::getById($item['contact-id'], ['name', 'url', 'photo']);
723                 $msg['from-name'] = $contact['name'];
724                 $msg['from-url'] = $contact['url'];
725                 $msg['from-photo'] = $contact['photo'];
726
727                 $msg['uri'] = $item['uri'];
728                 $msg['created'] = $item['created'];
729
730                 $parent = DBA::selectFirst('mail', ['parent-uri', 'title'], ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
731                 if (DBA::isResult($parent)) {
732                         $msg['parent-uri'] = $parent['parent-uri'];
733                         $msg['title'] = $parent['title'];
734                 } else {
735                         $msg['parent-uri'] = $item['thr-parent'];
736
737                         if (!empty($item['title'])) {
738                                 $msg['title'] = $item['title'];
739                         } elseif (!empty($item['content-warning'])) {
740                                 $msg['title'] = $item['content-warning'];
741                         } else {
742                                 // Trying to generate a title out of the body
743                                 $title = $item['body'];
744
745                                 while (preg_match('#^(@\[url=([^\]]+)].*?\[\/url]\s)(.*)#is', $title, $matches)) {
746                                         $title = $matches[3];
747                                 }
748
749                                 $title = trim(BBCode::toPlaintext($title));
750
751                                 if (strlen($title) > 20) {
752                                         $title = substr($title, 0, 20) . '...';
753                                 }
754
755                                 $msg['title'] = $title;
756                         }
757                 }
758                 $msg['body'] = $item['body'];
759
760                 return Mail::insert($msg);
761         }
762
763         /**
764          * Fetches missing posts
765          *
766          * @param string $url         message URL
767          * @param array  $child       activity array with the child of this message
768          * @param string $relay_actor Relay actor
769          * @return string fetched message URL
770          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
771          */
772         public static function fetchMissingActivity(string $url, array $child = [], string $relay_actor = '')
773         {
774                 if (!empty($child['receiver'])) {
775                         $uid = ActivityPub\Receiver::getFirstUserFromReceivers($child['receiver']);
776                 } else {
777                         $uid = 0;
778                 }
779
780                 $object = ActivityPub::fetchContent($url, $uid);
781                 if (empty($object)) {
782                         Logger::notice('Activity was not fetchable, aborting.', ['url' => $url]);
783                         return '';
784                 }
785
786                 if (empty($object['id'])) {
787                         Logger::notice('Activity has got not id, aborting. ', ['url' => $url, 'object' => $object]);
788                         return '';
789                 }
790
791                 if (!empty($object['actor'])) {
792                         $object_actor = $object['actor'];
793                 } elseif (!empty($object['attributedTo'])) {
794                         $object_actor = $object['attributedTo'];
795                         if (is_array($object_actor)) {
796                                 $compacted = JsonLD::compact($object);
797                                 $object_actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:attributedTo', '@id');
798                         }
799                 } else {
800                         // Shouldn't happen
801                         $object_actor = '';
802                 }
803
804                 $signer = [$object_actor];
805
806                 if (!empty($child['author'])) {
807                         $actor = $child['author'];
808                         $signer[] = $actor;
809                 } else {
810                         $actor = $object_actor;
811                 }
812
813                 if (!empty($object['published'])) {
814                         $published = $object['published'];
815                 } elseif (!empty($child['published'])) {
816                         $published = $child['published'];
817                 } else {
818                         $published = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
819                 }
820
821                 $activity = [];
822                 $activity['@context'] = $object['@context'] ?? ActivityPub::CONTEXT;
823                 unset($object['@context']);
824                 $activity['id'] = $object['id'];
825                 $activity['to'] = $object['to'] ?? [];
826                 $activity['cc'] = $object['cc'] ?? [];
827                 $activity['actor'] = $actor;
828                 $activity['object'] = $object;
829                 $activity['published'] = $published;
830                 $activity['type'] = 'Create';
831
832                 $ldactivity = JsonLD::compact($activity);
833
834                 if (!empty($relay_actor)) {
835                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = $ldactivity['from-relay'] = Contact::getIdForURL($relay_actor);
836                 } elseif (!empty($child['thread-completion'])) {
837                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = $child['thread-completion'];
838                 } else {
839                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = Contact::getIdForURL($actor);
840                 }
841
842                 if (!empty($relay_actor) && !self::acceptIncomingMessage($ldactivity, $object['id'])) {
843                         return '';
844                 }
845
846                 ActivityPub\Receiver::processActivity($ldactivity, json_encode($activity), $uid, true, false, $signer);
847
848                 Logger::notice('Activity had been fetched and processed.', ['url' => $url, 'object' => $activity['id']]);
849
850                 return $activity['id'];
851         }
852
853         /**
854          * Test if incoming relay messages should be accepted
855          *
856          * @param array $activity activity array
857          * @param string $id      object ID
858          * @return boolean true if message is accepted
859          */
860         private static function acceptIncomingMessage(array $activity, string $id)
861         {
862                 if (empty($activity['as:object'])) {
863                         Logger::info('No object field in activity - accepted', ['id' => $id]);
864                         return true;
865                 }
866
867                 $replyto = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:inReplyTo', '@id');
868                 $uriid = ItemURI::getIdByURI($replyto);
869                 if (Post::exists(['uri-id' => $uriid])) {
870                         Logger::info('Post is a reply to an existing post - accepted', ['id' => $id, 'uri-id' => $uriid, 'replyto' => $replyto]);
871                         return true;
872                 }
873
874                 $attributed_to = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:attributedTo', '@id');
875                 $authorid = Contact::getIdForURL($attributed_to);
876
877                 $body = HTML::toBBCode(JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:content', '@value'));
878
879                 $messageTags = [];
880                 $tags = Receiver::processTags(JsonLD::fetchElementArray($activity['as:object'], 'as:tag') ?? []);
881                 if (!empty($tags)) {
882                         foreach ($tags as $tag) {
883                                 if ($tag['type'] != 'Hashtag') {
884                                         continue;
885                                 }
886                                 $messageTags[] = ltrim(mb_strtolower($tag['name']), '#');
887                         }
888                 }
889
890                 return Relay::isSolicitedPost($messageTags, $body, $authorid, $id, Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB);
891         }
892
893         /**
894          * perform a "follow" request
895          *
896          * @param array $activity
897          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
898          * @throws \ImagickException
899          */
900         public static function followUser($activity)
901         {
902                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_id']);
903                 if (empty($uid)) {
904                         return;
905                 }
906
907                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
908                 if (empty($owner)) {
909                         return;
910                 }
911
912                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
913                 if (!empty($cid)) {
914                         self::switchContact($cid);
915                         DBA::update('contact', ['hub-verify' => $activity['id'], 'protocol' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB], ['id' => $cid]);
916                 }
917
918                 $item = ['author-id' => Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']),
919                         'author-link' => $activity['actor']];
920
921                 // Ensure that the contact has got the right network type
922                 self::switchContact($item['author-id']);
923
924                 $result = Contact::addRelationship($owner, [], $item, false, $activity['content'] ?? '');
925                 if ($result === true) {
926                         ActivityPub\Transmitter::sendContactAccept($item['author-link'], $activity['id'], $owner['uid']);
927                 }
928
929                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
930                 if (empty($cid)) {
931                         return;
932                 }
933
934                 if (empty($contact)) {
935                         DBA::update('contact', ['hub-verify' => $activity['id'], 'protocol' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB], ['id' => $cid]);
936                 }
937
938                 Logger::notice('Follow user ' . $uid . ' from contact ' . $cid . ' with id ' . $activity['id']);
939         }
940
941         /**
942          * Update the given profile
943          *
944          * @param array $activity
945          * @throws \Exception
946          */
947         public static function updatePerson($activity)
948         {
949                 if (empty($activity['object_id'])) {
950                         return;
951                 }
952
953                 Logger::info('Updating profile', ['object' => $activity['object_id']]);
954                 Contact::updateFromProbeByURL($activity['object_id']);
955         }
956
957         /**
958          * Delete the given profile
959          *
960          * @param array $activity
961          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
962          */
963         public static function deletePerson($activity)
964         {
965                 if (empty($activity['object_id']) || empty($activity['actor'])) {
966                         Logger::info('Empty object id or actor.');
967                         return;
968                 }
969
970                 if ($activity['object_id'] != $activity['actor']) {
971                         Logger::info('Object id does not match actor.');
972                         return;
973                 }
974
975                 $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['id'], ['nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($activity['object_id'])]);
976                 while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
977                         Contact::remove($contact['id']);
978                 }
979                 DBA::close($contacts);
980
981                 Logger::info('Deleted contact', ['object' => $activity['object_id']]);
982         }
983
984         /**
985          * Accept a follow request
986          *
987          * @param array $activity
988          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
989          * @throws \ImagickException
990          */
991         public static function acceptFollowUser($activity)
992         {
993                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
994                 if (empty($uid)) {
995                         return;
996                 }
997
998                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
999                 if (empty($cid)) {
1000                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1001                         return;
1002                 }
1003
1004                 self::switchContact($cid);
1005
1006                 $fields = ['pending' => false];
1007
1008                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['rel'], ['id' => $cid]);
1009                 if ($contact['rel'] == Contact::FOLLOWER) {
1010                         $fields['rel'] = Contact::FRIEND;
1011                 }
1012
1013                 $condition = ['id' => $cid];
1014                 DBA::update('contact', $fields, $condition);
1015                 Logger::info('Accept contact request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1016         }
1017
1018         /**
1019          * Reject a follow request
1020          *
1021          * @param array $activity
1022          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1023          * @throws \ImagickException
1024          */
1025         public static function rejectFollowUser($activity)
1026         {
1027                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
1028                 if (empty($uid)) {
1029                         return;
1030                 }
1031
1032                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
1033                 if (empty($cid)) {
1034                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1035                         return;
1036                 }
1037
1038                 self::switchContact($cid);
1039
1040                 if (DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $cid, 'rel' => Contact::SHARING])) {
1041                         Contact::remove($cid);
1042                         Logger::info('Rejected contact request - contact removed', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1043                 } else {
1044                         Logger::info('Rejected contact request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1045                 }
1046         }
1047
1048         /**
1049          * Undo activity like "like" or "dislike"
1050          *
1051          * @param array $activity
1052          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1053          * @throws \ImagickException
1054          */
1055         public static function undoActivity($activity)
1056         {
1057                 if (empty($activity['object_id'])) {
1058                         return;
1059                 }
1060
1061                 if (empty($activity['object_actor'])) {
1062                         return;
1063                 }
1064
1065                 $author_id = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
1066                 if (empty($author_id)) {
1067                         return;
1068                 }
1069
1070                 Item::markForDeletion(['uri' => $activity['object_id'], 'author-id' => $author_id, 'gravity' => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY]);
1071         }
1072
1073         /**
1074          * Activity to remove a follower
1075          *
1076          * @param array $activity
1077          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1078          * @throws \ImagickException
1079          */
1080         public static function undoFollowUser($activity)
1081         {
1082                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_object']);
1083                 if (empty($uid)) {
1084                         return;
1085                 }
1086
1087                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
1088                 if (empty($owner)) {
1089                         return;
1090                 }
1091
1092                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
1093                 if (empty($cid)) {
1094                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1095                         return;
1096                 }
1097
1098                 self::switchContact($cid);
1099
1100                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $cid]);
1101                 if (!DBA::isResult($contact)) {
1102                         return;
1103                 }
1104
1105                 Contact::removeFollower($owner, $contact);
1106                 Logger::info('Undo following request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1107         }
1108
1109         /**
1110          * Switches a contact to AP if needed
1111          *
1112          * @param integer $cid Contact ID
1113          * @throws \Exception
1114          */
1115         private static function switchContact($cid)
1116         {
1117                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['network', 'url'], ['id' => $cid]);
1118                 if (!DBA::isResult($contact) || in_array($contact['network'], [Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DFRN]) || Contact::isLocal($contact['url'])) {
1119                         return;
1120                 }
1121
1122                 Logger::info('Change existing contact', ['cid' => $cid, 'previous' => $contact['network']]);
1123                 Contact::updateFromProbe($cid);
1124         }
1125
1126         /**
1127          * Collects implicit mentions like:
1128          * - the author of the parent item
1129          * - all the mentioned conversants in the parent item
1130          *
1131          * @param array $parent Item array with at least ['id', 'author-link', 'alias']
1132          * @return array
1133          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1134          */
1135         private static function getImplicitMentionList(array $parent)
1136         {
1137                 $parent_terms = Tag::getByURIId($parent['uri-id'], [Tag::MENTION, Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION, Tag::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION]);
1138
1139                 $parent_author = Contact::getByURL($parent['author-link'], false, ['url', 'nurl', 'alias']);
1140
1141                 $implicit_mentions = [];
1142                 if (empty($parent_author['url'])) {
1143                         Logger::notice('Author public contact unknown.', ['author-link' => $parent['author-link'], 'parent-id' => $parent['id']]);
1144                 } else {
1145                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['url'];
1146                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['nurl'];
1147                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['alias'];
1148                 }
1149
1150                 if (!empty($parent['alias'])) {
1151                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent['alias'];
1152                 }
1153
1154                 foreach ($parent_terms as $term) {
1155                         $contact = Contact::getByURL($term['url'], false, ['url', 'nurl', 'alias']);
1156                         if (!empty($contact['url'])) {
1157                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['url'];
1158                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['nurl'];
1159                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['alias'];
1160                         }
1161                 }
1162
1163                 return $implicit_mentions;
1164         }
1165
1166         /**
1167          * Strips from the body prepended implicit mentions
1168          *
1169          * @param string $body
1170          * @param array $parent
1171          * @return string
1172          */
1173         private static function removeImplicitMentionsFromBody(string $body, array $parent)
1174         {
1175                 if (DI::config()->get('system', 'disable_implicit_mentions')) {
1176                         return $body;
1177                 }
1178
1179                 $potential_mentions = self::getImplicitMentionList($parent);
1180
1181                 $kept_mentions = [];
1182
1183                 // Extract one prepended mention at a time from the body
1184                 while(preg_match('#^(@\[url=([^\]]+)].*?\[\/url]\s)(.*)#is', $body, $matches)) {
1185                         if (!in_array($matches[2], $potential_mentions)) {
1186                                 $kept_mentions[] = $matches[1];
1187                         }
1188
1189                         $body = $matches[3];
1190                 }
1191
1192                 // Re-appending the kept mentions to the body after extraction
1193                 $kept_mentions[] = $body;
1194
1195                 return implode('', $kept_mentions);
1196         }
1197
1198         /**
1199          * Adds links to string mentions
1200          *
1201          * @param string $body
1202          * @param array  $tags
1203          * @return string
1204          */
1205         protected static function addMentionLinks(string $body, array $tags): string
1206         {
1207                 // This prevents links to be added again to Pleroma-style mention links
1208                 $body = self::normalizeMentionLinks($body);
1209
1210                 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1211                         if (empty($tag['name']) || empty($tag['type']) || empty($tag['href']) || !in_array($tag['type'], ['Mention', 'Hashtag'])) {
1212                                 continue;
1213                         }
1214
1215                         $hash = substr($tag['name'], 0, 1);
1216                         $name = substr($tag['name'], 1);
1217                         if (!in_array($hash, Tag::TAG_CHARACTER)) {
1218                                 $hash = '';
1219                                 $name = $tag['name'];
1220                         }
1221
1222                         $body = str_replace($tag['name'], $hash . '[url=' . $tag['href'] . ']' . $name . '[/url]', $body);
1223                 }
1224
1225                 return $body;
1226         }
1227 }