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[friendica.git] / src / Protocol / ActivityPub / Processor.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2021, the Friendica project
4  *
5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  */
21
22 namespace Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
23
24 use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
25 use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
26 use Friendica\Content\Text\Markdown;
27 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
28 use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
29 use Friendica\Core\System;
30 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
31 use Friendica\DI;
32 use Friendica\Model\APContact;
33 use Friendica\Model\Contact;
34 use Friendica\Model\Conversation;
35 use Friendica\Model\Event;
36 use Friendica\Model\GServer;
37 use Friendica\Model\Item;
38 use Friendica\Model\ItemURI;
39 use Friendica\Model\Mail;
40 use Friendica\Model\Tag;
41 use Friendica\Model\User;
42 use Friendica\Model\Post;
43 use Friendica\Protocol\Activity;
44 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
45 use Friendica\Protocol\Relay;
46 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
47 use Friendica\Util\JsonLD;
48 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
49
50 /**
51  * ActivityPub Processor Protocol class
52  */
53 class Processor
54 {
55         /**
56          * Converts mentions from Pleroma into the Friendica format
57          *
58          * @param string $body
59          *
60          * @return string converted body
61          */
62         private static function convertMentions($body)
63         {
64                 $URLSearchString = "^\[\]";
65                 $body = preg_replace("/\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\]([#@!])(.*?)\[\/url\]/ism", '$2[url=$1]$3[/url]', $body);
66
67                 return $body;
68         }
69
70         /**
71          * Convert the language array into a language JSON
72          *
73          * @param array $languages
74          * @return string language JSON
75          */
76         private static function processLanguages(array $languages)
77         {
78                 $codes = array_keys($languages);
79                 $lang = [];
80                 foreach ($codes as $code) {
81                         $lang[$code] = 1;
82                 }
83
84                 if (empty($lang)) {
85                         return '';
86                 }
87
88                 return json_encode($lang);
89         }
90         /**
91          * Replaces emojis in the body
92          *
93          * @param array $emojis
94          * @param string $body
95          *
96          * @return string with replaced emojis
97          */
98         private static function replaceEmojis($body, array $emojis)
99         {
100                 $body = strtr($body,
101                         array_combine(
102                                 array_column($emojis, 'name'),
103                                 array_map(function ($emoji) {
104                                         return '[class=emoji mastodon][img=' . $emoji['href'] . ']' . $emoji['name'] . '[/img][/class]';
105                                 }, $emojis)
106                         )
107                 );
108
109                 return $body;
110         }
111
112         /**
113          * Store attached media files in the post-media table
114          *
115          * @param int $uriid
116          * @param array $attachment
117          * @return void
118          */
119         private static function storeAttachmentAsMedia(int $uriid, array $attachment)
120         {
121                 if (empty($attachment['url'])) {
122                         return;
123                 }
124
125                 $data = ['uri-id' => $uriid];
126                 $data['type'] = Post\Media::UNKNOWN;
127                 $data['url'] = $attachment['url'];
128                 $data['mimetype'] = $attachment['mediaType'];
129                 $data['height'] = $attachment['height'] ?? null;
130                 $data['width'] = $attachment['width'] ?? null;
131                 $data['size'] = $attachment['size'] ?? null;
132                 $data['preview'] = $attachment['image'] ?? null;
133                 $data['description'] = $attachment['name'] ?? null;
134
135                 Post\Media::insert($data);
136         }
137
138         /**
139          * Stire attachment data
140          *
141          * @param array   $activity
142          * @param array   $item
143          */
144         private static function storeAttachments($activity, $item)
145         {
146                 if (empty($activity['attachments'])) {
147                         return;
148                 }
149
150                 foreach ($activity['attachments'] as $attach) {
151                         self::storeAttachmentAsMedia($item['uri-id'], $attach);
152                 }
153         }
154
155         /**
156          * Updates a message
157          *
158          * @param array $activity Activity array
159          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
160          */
161         public static function updateItem($activity)
162         {
163                 $item = Post::selectFirst(['uri', 'uri-id', 'thr-parent', 'gravity', 'post-type'], ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
164                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
165                         Logger::warning('No existing item, item will be created', ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
166                         $item = self::createItem($activity);
167                         self::postItem($activity, $item);
168                         return;
169                 }
170
171                 $item['changed'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
172                 $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['updated']);
173
174                 $item = self::processContent($activity, $item);
175
176                 self::storeAttachments($activity, $item);
177
178                 if (empty($item)) {
179                         return;
180                 }
181
182                 Item::update($item, ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
183         }
184
185         /**
186          * Prepares data for a message
187          *
188          * @param array $activity Activity array
189          * @return array Internal item
190          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
191          * @throws \ImagickException
192          */
193         public static function createItem($activity)
194         {
195                 if (empty($activity['reply-to-id'])) {
196                         $activity['reply-to-id'] = $activity['id'];
197                 }
198
199                 $item = [];
200                 $item['verb'] = Activity::POST;
201                 $item['thr-parent'] = $activity['reply-to-id'];
202
203                 if ($activity['reply-to-id'] == $activity['id']) {
204                         $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_PARENT;
205                         $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
206                 } else {
207                         $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_COMMENT;
208                         $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::COMMENT;
209                 }
210
211                 if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($activity['id'] != $activity['reply-to-id']) && !Post::exists(['uri' => $activity['reply-to-id']])) {
212                         Logger::notice('Parent not found. Try to refetch it.', ['parent' => $activity['reply-to-id']]);
213                         self::fetchMissingActivity($activity['reply-to-id'], $activity);
214                 }
215
216                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $activity['diaspora:comment'] ?? '';
217
218                 /// @todo What to do with $activity['context']?
219                 if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) && !Post::exists(['uri' => $item['thr-parent']])) {
220                         Logger::info('Parent not found, message will be discarded.', ['thr-parent' => $item['thr-parent']]);
221                         return [];
222                 }
223
224                 $item['network'] = Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB;
225                 $item['author-link'] = $activity['author'];
226                 $item['author-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author']);
227                 $item['owner-link'] = $activity['actor'];
228                 $item['owner-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']);
229
230                 if (in_array(0, $activity['receiver']) && !empty($activity['unlisted'])) {
231                         $item['private'] = Item::UNLISTED;
232                 } elseif (in_array(0, $activity['receiver'])) {
233                         $item['private'] = Item::PUBLIC;
234                 } else {
235                         $item['private'] = Item::PRIVATE;
236                 }
237
238                 if (!empty($activity['raw'])) {
239                         $item['source'] = $activity['raw'];
240                         $item['protocol'] = Conversation::PARCEL_ACTIVITYPUB;
241                         $item['conversation-href'] = $activity['context'] ?? '';
242                         $item['conversation-uri'] = $activity['conversation'] ?? '';
243
244                         if (isset($activity['push'])) {
245                                 $item['direction'] = $activity['push'] ? Conversation::PUSH : Conversation::PULL;
246                         }
247                 }
248
249                 if (!empty($activity['from-relay'])) {
250                         $item['direction'] = Conversation::RELAY;
251                 }
252
253                 if ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Article') {
254                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_ARTICLE;
255                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Audio') {
256                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_AUDIO;
257                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Document') {
258                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_DOCUMENT;
259                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Event') {
260                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_EVENT;
261                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Image') {
262                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_IMAGE;
263                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Page') {
264                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_PAGE;
265                 } elseif ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Video') {
266                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_VIDEO;
267                 } else {
268                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_NOTE;
269                 }
270
271                 $item['isForum'] = false;
272
273                 if (!empty($activity['thread-completion'])) {
274                         if ($activity['thread-completion'] != $item['owner-id']) {
275                                 $actor = Contact::getById($activity['thread-completion'], ['url']);
276                                 $item['causer-link'] = $actor['url'];
277                                 $item['causer-id'] = $activity['thread-completion'];
278                                 Logger::info('Use inherited actor as causer.', ['id' => $item['owner-id'], 'activity' => $activity['thread-completion'], 'owner' => $item['owner-link'], 'actor' => $actor['url']]);
279                         } else {
280                                 // Store the original actor in the "causer" fields to enable the check for ignored or blocked contacts
281                                 $item['causer-link'] = $item['owner-link'];
282                                 $item['causer-id'] = $item['owner-id'];
283                                 Logger::info('Use actor as causer.', ['id' => $item['owner-id'], 'actor' => $item['owner-link']]);
284                         }
285
286                         $item['owner-link'] = $item['author-link'];
287                         $item['owner-id'] = $item['author-id'];
288                 } else {
289                         $actor = APContact::getByURL($item['owner-link'], false);
290                         $item['isForum'] = ($actor['type'] == 'Group');
291                 }
292
293                 $item['uri'] = $activity['id'];
294
295                 $item['created'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['published']);
296                 $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['updated']);
297                 $guid = $activity['sc:identifier'] ?: self::getGUIDByURL($item['uri']);
298                 $item['guid'] = $activity['diaspora:guid'] ?: $guid;
299
300                 $item['uri-id'] = ItemURI::insert(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
301                 if (empty($item['uri-id'])) {
302                         Logger::warning('Unable to get a uri-id for an item uri', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
303                         return [];
304                 }
305
306                 $item = self::processContent($activity, $item);
307                 if (empty($item)) {
308                         Logger::info('Message was not processed');
309                         return [];
310                 }
311
312                 $item['plink'] = $activity['alternate-url'] ?? $item['uri'];
313
314                 self::storeAttachments($activity, $item);
315
316                 // We received the post via AP, so we set the protocol of the server to AP
317                 $contact = Contact::getById($item['author-id'], ['gsid']);
318                 if (!empty($contact['gsid'])) {
319                         GServer::setProtocol($contact['gsid'], Post\DeliveryData::ACTIVITYPUB);
320                 }
321
322                 if ($item['author-id'] != $item['owner-id']) {
323                         $contact = Contact::getById($item['owner-id'], ['gsid']);
324                         if (!empty($contact['gsid'])) {
325                                 GServer::setProtocol($contact['gsid'], Post\DeliveryData::ACTIVITYPUB);
326                         }
327                 }
328
329                 return $item;
330         }
331
332         /**
333          * Delete items
334          *
335          * @param array $activity
336          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
337          * @throws \ImagickException
338          */
339         public static function deleteItem($activity)
340         {
341                 $owner = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']);
342
343                 Logger::info('Deleting item', ['object' => $activity['object_id'], 'owner'  => $owner]);
344                 Item::markForDeletion(['uri' => $activity['object_id'], 'owner-id' => $owner]);
345         }
346
347         /**
348          * Prepare the item array for an activity
349          *
350          * @param array $activity Activity array
351          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
352          * @throws \ImagickException
353          */
354         public static function addTag($activity)
355         {
356                 if (empty($activity['object_content']) || empty($activity['object_id'])) {
357                         return;
358                 }
359
360                 foreach ($activity['receiver'] as $receiver) {
361                         $item = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'uri-id', 'origin', 'author-link'], ['uri' => $activity['target_id'], 'uid' => $receiver]);
362                         if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
363                                 // We don't fetch missing content for this purpose
364                                 continue;
365                         }
366
367                         if (($item['author-link'] != $activity['actor']) && !$item['origin']) {
368                                 Logger::info('Not origin, not from the author, skipping update', ['id' => $item['id'], 'author' => $item['author-link'], 'actor' => $activity['actor']]);
369                                 continue;
370                         }
371
372                         Tag::store($item['uri-id'], Tag::HASHTAG, $activity['object_content'], $activity['object_id']);
373                         Logger::info('Tagged item', ['id' => $item['id'], 'tag' => $activity['object_content'], 'uri' => $activity['target_id'], 'actor' => $activity['actor']]);
374                 }
375         }
376
377         /**
378          * Prepare the item array for an activity
379          *
380          * @param array  $activity Activity array
381          * @param string $verb     Activity verb
382          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
383          * @throws \ImagickException
384          */
385         public static function createActivity($activity, $verb)
386         {
387                 $item = self::createItem($activity);
388                 $item['verb'] = $verb;
389                 $item['thr-parent'] = $activity['object_id'];
390                 $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_ACTIVITY;
391                 unset($item['post-type']);
392                 $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
393
394                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $activity['diaspora:like'] ?? '';
395
396                 self::postItem($activity, $item);
397         }
398
399         /**
400          * Create an event
401          *
402          * @param array $activity Activity array
403          * @param array $item
404          * @throws \Exception
405          */
406         public static function createEvent($activity, $item)
407         {
408                 $event['summary']   = HTML::toBBCode($activity['name']);
409                 $event['desc']      = HTML::toBBCode($activity['content']);
410                 $event['start']     = $activity['start-time'];
411                 $event['finish']    = $activity['end-time'];
412                 $event['nofinish']  = empty($event['finish']);
413                 $event['location']  = $activity['location'];
414                 $event['adjust']    = $activity['adjust'] ?? true;
415                 $event['cid']       = $item['contact-id'];
416                 $event['uid']       = $item['uid'];
417                 $event['uri']       = $item['uri'];
418                 $event['edited']    = $item['edited'];
419                 $event['private']   = $item['private'];
420                 $event['guid']      = $item['guid'];
421                 $event['plink']     = $item['plink'];
422                 $event['network']   = $item['network'];
423                 $event['protocol']  = $item['protocol'];
424                 $event['direction'] = $item['direction'];
425                 $event['source']    = $item['source'];
426
427                 $condition = ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
428                 $ev = DBA::selectFirst('event', ['id'], $condition);
429                 if (DBA::isResult($ev)) {
430                         $event['id'] = $ev['id'];
431                 }
432
433                 $event_id = Event::store($event);
434                 Logger::info('Event was stored', ['id' => $event_id]);
435         }
436
437         /**
438          * Process the content
439          *
440          * @param array $activity Activity array
441          * @param array $item
442          * @return array|bool Returns the item array or false if there was an unexpected occurrence
443          * @throws \Exception
444          */
445         private static function processContent($activity, $item)
446         {
447                 if (!empty($activity['mediatype']) && ($activity['mediatype'] == 'text/markdown')) {
448                         $item['title'] = Markdown::toBBCode($activity['name']);
449                         $content = Markdown::toBBCode($activity['content']);
450                 } elseif (!empty($activity['mediatype']) && ($activity['mediatype'] == 'text/bbcode')) {
451                         $item['title'] = $activity['name'];
452                         $content = $activity['content'];
453                 } else {
454                         // By default assume "text/html"
455                         $item['title'] = HTML::toBBCode($activity['name']);
456                         $content = HTML::toBBCode($activity['content']);
457                 }
458
459                 if (!empty($activity['languages'])) {
460                         $item['language'] = self::processLanguages($activity['languages']);
461                 }
462
463                 if (!empty($activity['emojis'])) {
464                         $content = self::replaceEmojis($content, $activity['emojis']);
465                 }
466
467                 $content = self::convertMentions($content);
468
469                 if (!empty($activity['source'])) {
470                         $item['body'] = $activity['source'];
471                         $item['raw-body'] = $content;
472                         $item['body'] = Item::improveSharedDataInBody($item);
473                 } else {
474                         if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($item['thr-parent'] != $item['uri']) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_COMMENT)) {
475                                 $item_private = !in_array(0, $activity['item_receiver']);
476                                 $parent = Post::selectFirst(['id', 'uri-id', 'private', 'author-link', 'alias'], ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
477                                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
478                                         Logger::warning('Unknown parent item.', ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
479                                         return false;
480                                 }
481                                 if ($item_private && ($parent['private'] != Item::PRIVATE)) {
482                                         Logger::warning('Item is private but the parent is not. Dropping.', ['item-uri' => $item['uri'], 'thr-parent' => $item['thr-parent']]);
483                                         return false;
484                                 }
485
486                                 $content = self::removeImplicitMentionsFromBody($content, $parent);
487                         }
488                         $item['content-warning'] = HTML::toBBCode($activity['summary']);
489                         $item['raw-body'] = $item['body'] = $content;
490                 }
491
492                 self::storeFromBody($item);
493                 self::storeTags($item['uri-id'], $activity['tags']);
494
495                 $item['location'] = $activity['location'];
496
497                 if (!empty($activity['latitude']) && !empty($activity['longitude'])) {
498                         $item['coord'] = $activity['latitude'] . ' ' . $activity['longitude'];
499                 }
500
501                 $item['app'] = $activity['generator'];
502
503                 return $item;
504         }
505
506         /**
507          * Store hashtags and mentions
508          *
509          * @param array $item
510          */
511         private static function storeFromBody(array $item)
512         {
513                 // Make sure to delete all existing tags (can happen when called via the update functionality)
514                 DBA::delete('post-tag', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
515
516                 Tag::storeFromBody($item['uri-id'], $item['body'], '@!');
517         }
518
519         /**
520          * Generate a GUID out of an URL
521          *
522          * @param string $url message URL
523          * @return string with GUID
524          */
525         private static function getGUIDByURL(string $url)
526         {
527                 $parsed = parse_url($url);
528
529                 $host_hash = hash('crc32', $parsed['host']);
530
531                 unset($parsed["scheme"]);
532                 unset($parsed["host"]);
533
534                 $path = implode("/", $parsed);
535
536                 return $host_hash . '-'. hash('fnv164', $path) . '-'. hash('joaat', $path);
537         }
538
539         /**
540          * Creates an item post
541          *
542          * @param array $activity Activity data
543          * @param array $item     item array
544          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
545          * @throws \ImagickException
546          */
547         public static function postItem(array $activity, array $item)
548         {
549                 if (empty($item)) {
550                         return;
551                 }
552
553                 $stored = false;
554                 ksort($activity['receiver']);
555
556                 foreach ($activity['receiver'] as $receiver) {
557                         if ($receiver == -1) {
558                                 continue;
559                         }
560
561                         $item['uid'] = $receiver;
562
563                         $type = $activity['reception_type'][$receiver] ?? Receiver::TARGET_UNKNOWN;
564                         switch($type) {
565                                 case Receiver::TARGET_TO:
566                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_TO;
567                                         break;
568                                 case Receiver::TARGET_CC:
569                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_CC;
570                                         break;
571                                 case Receiver::TARGET_BTO:
572                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_BTO;
573                                         break;
574                                 case Receiver::TARGET_BCC:
575                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_BCC;
576                                         break;
577                                 case Receiver::TARGET_FOLLOWER:
578                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_FOLLOWER;
579                                         break;
580                                 case Receiver::TARGET_ANSWER:
581                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_COMMENT;
582                                         break;
583                                 case Receiver::TARGET_GLOBAL:
584                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_GLOBAL;
585                                         break;
586                                 default:
587                                         $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_NONE;
588                         }
589
590                         if (!empty($activity['from-relay'])) {
591                                 $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_RELAY;
592                         } elseif (!empty($activity['thread-completion'])) {
593                                 $item['post-reason'] = Item::PR_FETCHED;
594                         }
595
596                         if ($item['isForum'] ?? false) {
597                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $receiver);
598                         } else {
599                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author'], $receiver);
600                         }
601
602                         if (($receiver != 0) && empty($item['contact-id'])) {
603                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author']);
604                         }
605
606                         if (!empty($activity['directmessage'])) {
607                                 self::postMail($activity, $item);
608                                 continue;
609                         }
610
611                         if (!($item['isForum'] ?? false) && ($receiver != 0) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) &&
612                                 ($item['post-reason'] == Item::PR_BCC) && !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['author'], $receiver)) {
613                                 Logger::info('Top level post via BCC from a non sharer, ignoring', ['uid' => $receiver, 'contact' => $item['contact-id']]);
614                                 continue;
615                         }
616
617                         if (DI::pConfig()->get($receiver, 'system', 'accept_only_sharer', false) && ($receiver != 0) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT)) {
618                                 $skip = !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['author'], $receiver);
619
620                                 if ($skip && (($activity['type'] == 'as:Announce') || ($item['isForum'] ?? false))) {
621                                         $skip = !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['actor'], $receiver);
622                                 }
623
624                                 if ($skip) {
625                                         Logger::info('Skipping post', ['uid' => $receiver, 'url' => $item['uri']]);
626                                         continue;
627                                 }
628
629                                 Logger::info('Accepting post', ['uid' => $receiver, 'url' => $item['uri']]);
630                         }
631
632                         if (($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_ACTIVITY) && ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Event')) {
633                                 self::createEvent($activity, $item);
634                         }
635
636                         $item_id = Item::insert($item);
637                         if ($item_id) {
638                                 Logger::info('Item insertion successful', ['user' => $item['uid'], 'item_id' => $item_id]);
639                         } else {
640                                 Logger::notice('Item insertion aborted', ['user' => $item['uid']]);
641                         }
642
643                         if ($item['uid'] == 0) {
644                                 $stored = $item_id;
645                         }
646                 }
647
648                 // Store send a follow request for every reshare - but only when the item had been stored
649                 if ($stored && ($item['private'] != Item::PRIVATE) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) && ($item['author-link'] != $item['owner-link'])) {
650                         $author = APContact::getByURL($item['owner-link'], false);
651                         // We send automatic follow requests for reshared messages. (We don't need though for forum posts)
652                         if ($author['type'] != 'Group') {
653                                 Logger::info('Send follow request', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'stored' => $stored, 'to' => $item['author-link']]);
654                                 ActivityPub\Transmitter::sendFollowObject($item['uri'], $item['author-link']);
655                         }
656                 }
657         }
658
659         /**
660          * Store tags and mentions into the tag table
661          *
662          * @param integer $uriid
663          * @param array $tags
664          */
665         private static function storeTags(int $uriid, array $tags = null)
666         {
667                 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
668                         if (empty($tag['name']) || empty($tag['type']) || !in_array($tag['type'], ['Mention', 'Hashtag'])) {
669                                 continue;
670                         }
671
672                         $hash = substr($tag['name'], 0, 1);
673
674                         if ($tag['type'] == 'Mention') {
675                                 if (in_array($hash, [Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::MENTION],
676                                         Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION],
677                                         Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION]])) {
678                                         $tag['name'] = substr($tag['name'], 1);
679                                 }
680                                 $type = Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION;
681
682                                 if (!empty($tag['href'])) {
683                                         $apcontact = APContact::getByURL($tag['href']);
684                                         if (!empty($apcontact['name']) || !empty($apcontact['nick'])) {
685                                                 $tag['name'] = $apcontact['name'] ?: $apcontact['nick'];
686                                         }
687                                 }
688                         } elseif ($tag['type'] == 'Hashtag') {
689                                 if ($hash == Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::HASHTAG]) {
690                                         $tag['name'] = substr($tag['name'], 1);
691                                 }
692                                 $type = Tag::HASHTAG;
693                         }
694
695                         if (empty($tag['name'])) {
696                                 continue;
697                         }
698
699                         Tag::store($uriid, $type, $tag['name'], $tag['href']);
700                 }
701         }
702
703         /**
704          * Creates an mail post
705          *
706          * @param array $activity Activity data
707          * @param array $item     item array
708          * @return int|bool New mail table row id or false on error
709          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
710          */
711         private static function postMail($activity, $item)
712         {
713                 if (($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) && !DBA::exists('mail', ['uri' => $item['thr-parent'], 'uid' => $item['uid']])) {
714                         Logger::info('Parent not found, mail will be discarded.', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
715                         return false;
716                 }
717
718                 Logger::info('Direct Message', $item);
719
720                 $msg = [];
721                 $msg['uid'] = $item['uid'];
722
723                 $msg['contact-id'] = $item['contact-id'];
724
725                 $contact = Contact::getById($item['contact-id'], ['name', 'url', 'photo']);
726                 $msg['from-name'] = $contact['name'];
727                 $msg['from-url'] = $contact['url'];
728                 $msg['from-photo'] = $contact['photo'];
729
730                 $msg['uri'] = $item['uri'];
731                 $msg['created'] = $item['created'];
732
733                 $parent = DBA::selectFirst('mail', ['parent-uri', 'title'], ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
734                 if (DBA::isResult($parent)) {
735                         $msg['parent-uri'] = $parent['parent-uri'];
736                         $msg['title'] = $parent['title'];
737                 } else {
738                         $msg['parent-uri'] = $item['thr-parent'];
739
740                         if (!empty($item['title'])) {
741                                 $msg['title'] = $item['title'];
742                         } elseif (!empty($item['content-warning'])) {
743                                 $msg['title'] = $item['content-warning'];
744                         } else {
745                                 // Trying to generate a title out of the body
746                                 $title = $item['body'];
747
748                                 while (preg_match('#^(@\[url=([^\]]+)].*?\[\/url]\s)(.*)#is', $title, $matches)) {
749                                         $title = $matches[3];
750                                 }
751
752                                 $title = trim(BBCode::toPlaintext($title));
753
754                                 if (strlen($title) > 20) {
755                                         $title = substr($title, 0, 20) . '...';
756                                 }
757
758                                 $msg['title'] = $title;
759                         }
760                 }
761                 $msg['body'] = $item['body'];
762
763                 return Mail::insert($msg);
764         }
765
766         /**
767          * Fetches missing posts
768          *
769          * @param string $url         message URL
770          * @param array  $child       activity array with the child of this message
771          * @param string $relay_actor Relay actor
772          * @return string fetched message URL
773          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
774          */
775         public static function fetchMissingActivity(string $url, array $child = [], string $relay_actor = '')
776         {
777                 if (!empty($child['receiver'])) {
778                         $uid = ActivityPub\Receiver::getFirstUserFromReceivers($child['receiver']);
779                 } else {
780                         $uid = 0;
781                 }
782
783                 $object = ActivityPub::fetchContent($url, $uid);
784                 if (empty($object)) {
785                         Logger::notice('Activity was not fetchable, aborting.', ['url' => $url]);
786                         return '';
787                 }
788
789                 if (empty($object['id'])) {
790                         Logger::notice('Activity has got not id, aborting. ', ['url' => $url, 'object' => $object]);
791                         return '';
792                 }
793
794                 if (!empty($object['actor'])) {
795                         $object_actor = $object['actor'];
796                 } elseif (!empty($object['attributedTo'])) {
797                         $object_actor = $object['attributedTo'];
798                         if (is_array($object_actor)) {
799                                 $compacted = JsonLD::compact($object);
800                                 $object_actor = JsonLD::fetchElement($compacted, 'as:attributedTo', '@id');
801                         }
802                 } else {
803                         // Shouldn't happen
804                         $object_actor = '';
805                 }
806
807                 $signer = [$object_actor];
808
809                 if (!empty($child['author'])) {
810                         $actor = $child['author'];
811                         $signer[] = $actor;
812                 } else {
813                         $actor = $object_actor;
814                 }
815
816                 if (!empty($object['published'])) {
817                         $published = $object['published'];
818                 } elseif (!empty($child['published'])) {
819                         $published = $child['published'];
820                 } else {
821                         $published = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
822                 }
823
824                 $activity = [];
825                 $activity['@context'] = $object['@context'] ?? ActivityPub::CONTEXT;
826                 unset($object['@context']);
827                 $activity['id'] = $object['id'];
828                 $activity['to'] = $object['to'] ?? [];
829                 $activity['cc'] = $object['cc'] ?? [];
830                 $activity['actor'] = $actor;
831                 $activity['object'] = $object;
832                 $activity['published'] = $published;
833                 $activity['type'] = 'Create';
834
835                 $ldactivity = JsonLD::compact($activity);
836
837                 if (!empty($relay_actor)) {
838                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = $ldactivity['from-relay'] = Contact::getIdForURL($relay_actor);
839                 } elseif (!empty($child['thread-completion'])) {
840                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = $child['thread-completion'];
841                 } else {
842                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = Contact::getIdForURL($actor);
843                 }
844
845                 if (!empty($relay_actor) && !self::acceptIncomingMessage($ldactivity, $object['id'])) {
846                         return '';
847                 }
848
849                 ActivityPub\Receiver::processActivity($ldactivity, json_encode($activity), $uid, true, false, $signer);
850
851                 Logger::notice('Activity had been fetched and processed.', ['url' => $url, 'object' => $activity['id']]);
852
853                 return $activity['id'];
854         }
855
856         /**
857          * Test if incoming relay messages should be accepted
858          *
859          * @param array $activity activity array
860          * @param string $id      object ID
861          * @return boolean true if message is accepted
862          */
863         private static function acceptIncomingMessage(array $activity, string $id)
864         {
865                 if (empty($activity['as:object'])) {
866                         Logger::info('No object field in activity - accepted', ['id' => $id]);
867                         return true;
868                 }
869
870                 $replyto = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:inReplyTo', '@id');
871                 $uriid = ItemURI::getIdByURI($replyto);
872                 if (Post::exists(['uri-id' => $uriid])) {
873                         Logger::info('Post is a reply to an existing post - accepted', ['id' => $id, 'uri-id' => $uriid, 'replyto' => $replyto]);
874                         return true;
875                 }
876
877                 $attributed_to = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:attributedTo', '@id');
878                 $authorid = Contact::getIdForURL($attributed_to);
879
880                 $body = HTML::toBBCode(JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:content', '@value'));
881
882                 $messageTags = [];
883                 $tags = Receiver::processTags(JsonLD::fetchElementArray($activity['as:object'], 'as:tag') ?? []);
884                 if (!empty($tags)) {
885                         foreach ($tags as $tag) {
886                                 if ($tag['type'] != 'Hashtag') {
887                                         continue;
888                                 }
889                                 $messageTags[] = ltrim(mb_strtolower($tag['name']), '#');
890                         }
891                 }
892
893                 return Relay::isSolicitedPost($messageTags, $body, $authorid, $id, Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB);
894         }
895
896         /**
897          * perform a "follow" request
898          *
899          * @param array $activity
900          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
901          * @throws \ImagickException
902          */
903         public static function followUser($activity)
904         {
905                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_id']);
906                 if (empty($uid)) {
907                         return;
908                 }
909
910                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
911                 if (empty($owner)) {
912                         return;
913                 }
914
915                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
916                 if (!empty($cid)) {
917                         self::switchContact($cid);
918                         DBA::update('contact', ['hub-verify' => $activity['id'], 'protocol' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB], ['id' => $cid]);
919                 }
920
921                 $item = ['author-id' => Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']),
922                         'author-link' => $activity['actor']];
923
924                 // Ensure that the contact has got the right network type
925                 self::switchContact($item['author-id']);
926
927                 $result = Contact::addRelationship($owner, [], $item, false, $activity['content'] ?? '');
928                 if ($result === true) {
929                         ActivityPub\Transmitter::sendContactAccept($item['author-link'], $activity['id'], $owner['uid']);
930                 }
931
932                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
933                 if (empty($cid)) {
934                         return;
935                 }
936
937                 if (empty($contact)) {
938                         DBA::update('contact', ['hub-verify' => $activity['id'], 'protocol' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB], ['id' => $cid]);
939                 }
940
941                 Logger::notice('Follow user ' . $uid . ' from contact ' . $cid . ' with id ' . $activity['id']);
942         }
943
944         /**
945          * Update the given profile
946          *
947          * @param array $activity
948          * @throws \Exception
949          */
950         public static function updatePerson($activity)
951         {
952                 if (empty($activity['object_id'])) {
953                         return;
954                 }
955
956                 Logger::info('Updating profile', ['object' => $activity['object_id']]);
957                 Contact::updateFromProbeByURL($activity['object_id']);
958         }
959
960         /**
961          * Delete the given profile
962          *
963          * @param array $activity
964          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
965          */
966         public static function deletePerson($activity)
967         {
968                 if (empty($activity['object_id']) || empty($activity['actor'])) {
969                         Logger::info('Empty object id or actor.');
970                         return;
971                 }
972
973                 if ($activity['object_id'] != $activity['actor']) {
974                         Logger::info('Object id does not match actor.');
975                         return;
976                 }
977
978                 $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['id'], ['nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($activity['object_id'])]);
979                 while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
980                         Contact::remove($contact['id']);
981                 }
982                 DBA::close($contacts);
983
984                 Logger::info('Deleted contact', ['object' => $activity['object_id']]);
985         }
986
987         /**
988          * Accept a follow request
989          *
990          * @param array $activity
991          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
992          * @throws \ImagickException
993          */
994         public static function acceptFollowUser($activity)
995         {
996                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
997                 if (empty($uid)) {
998                         return;
999                 }
1000
1001                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
1002                 if (empty($cid)) {
1003                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1004                         return;
1005                 }
1006
1007                 self::switchContact($cid);
1008
1009                 $fields = ['pending' => false];
1010
1011                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['rel'], ['id' => $cid]);
1012                 if ($contact['rel'] == Contact::FOLLOWER) {
1013                         $fields['rel'] = Contact::FRIEND;
1014                 }
1015
1016                 $condition = ['id' => $cid];
1017                 DBA::update('contact', $fields, $condition);
1018                 Logger::info('Accept contact request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1019         }
1020
1021         /**
1022          * Reject a follow request
1023          *
1024          * @param array $activity
1025          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1026          * @throws \ImagickException
1027          */
1028         public static function rejectFollowUser($activity)
1029         {
1030                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
1031                 if (empty($uid)) {
1032                         return;
1033                 }
1034
1035                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
1036                 if (empty($cid)) {
1037                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1038                         return;
1039                 }
1040
1041                 self::switchContact($cid);
1042
1043                 if (DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $cid, 'rel' => Contact::SHARING])) {
1044                         Contact::remove($cid);
1045                         Logger::info('Rejected contact request - contact removed', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1046                 } else {
1047                         Logger::info('Rejected contact request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1048                 }
1049         }
1050
1051         /**
1052          * Undo activity like "like" or "dislike"
1053          *
1054          * @param array $activity
1055          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1056          * @throws \ImagickException
1057          */
1058         public static function undoActivity($activity)
1059         {
1060                 if (empty($activity['object_id'])) {
1061                         return;
1062                 }
1063
1064                 if (empty($activity['object_actor'])) {
1065                         return;
1066                 }
1067
1068                 $author_id = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
1069                 if (empty($author_id)) {
1070                         return;
1071                 }
1072
1073                 Item::markForDeletion(['uri' => $activity['object_id'], 'author-id' => $author_id, 'gravity' => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY]);
1074         }
1075
1076         /**
1077          * Activity to remove a follower
1078          *
1079          * @param array $activity
1080          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1081          * @throws \ImagickException
1082          */
1083         public static function undoFollowUser($activity)
1084         {
1085                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_object']);
1086                 if (empty($uid)) {
1087                         return;
1088                 }
1089
1090                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
1091                 if (empty($owner)) {
1092                         return;
1093                 }
1094
1095                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
1096                 if (empty($cid)) {
1097                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1098                         return;
1099                 }
1100
1101                 self::switchContact($cid);
1102
1103                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $cid]);
1104                 if (!DBA::isResult($contact)) {
1105                         return;
1106                 }
1107
1108                 Contact::removeFollower($owner, $contact);
1109                 Logger::info('Undo following request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1110         }
1111
1112         /**
1113          * Switches a contact to AP if needed
1114          *
1115          * @param integer $cid Contact ID
1116          * @throws \Exception
1117          */
1118         private static function switchContact($cid)
1119         {
1120                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['network', 'url'], ['id' => $cid]);
1121                 if (!DBA::isResult($contact) || in_array($contact['network'], [Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DFRN]) || Contact::isLocal($contact['url'])) {
1122                         return;
1123                 }
1124
1125                 Logger::info('Change existing contact', ['cid' => $cid, 'previous' => $contact['network']]);
1126                 Contact::updateFromProbe($cid);
1127         }
1128
1129         /**
1130          * Collects implicit mentions like:
1131          * - the author of the parent item
1132          * - all the mentioned conversants in the parent item
1133          *
1134          * @param array $parent Item array with at least ['id', 'author-link', 'alias']
1135          * @return array
1136          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1137          */
1138         private static function getImplicitMentionList(array $parent)
1139         {
1140                 $parent_terms = Tag::getByURIId($parent['uri-id'], [Tag::MENTION, Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION, Tag::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION]);
1141
1142                 $parent_author = Contact::getByURL($parent['author-link'], false, ['url', 'nurl', 'alias']);
1143
1144                 $implicit_mentions = [];
1145                 if (empty($parent_author['url'])) {
1146                         Logger::notice('Author public contact unknown.', ['author-link' => $parent['author-link'], 'parent-id' => $parent['id']]);
1147                 } else {
1148                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['url'];
1149                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['nurl'];
1150                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['alias'];
1151                 }
1152
1153                 if (!empty($parent['alias'])) {
1154                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent['alias'];
1155                 }
1156
1157                 foreach ($parent_terms as $term) {
1158                         $contact = Contact::getByURL($term['url'], false, ['url', 'nurl', 'alias']);
1159                         if (!empty($contact['url'])) {
1160                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['url'];
1161                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['nurl'];
1162                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['alias'];
1163                         }
1164                 }
1165
1166                 return $implicit_mentions;
1167         }
1168
1169         /**
1170          * Strips from the body prepended implicit mentions
1171          *
1172          * @param string $body
1173          * @param array $parent
1174          * @return string
1175          */
1176         private static function removeImplicitMentionsFromBody(string $body, array $parent)
1177         {
1178                 if (DI::config()->get('system', 'disable_implicit_mentions')) {
1179                         return $body;
1180                 }
1181
1182                 $potential_mentions = self::getImplicitMentionList($parent);
1183
1184                 $kept_mentions = [];
1185
1186                 // Extract one prepended mention at a time from the body
1187                 while(preg_match('#^(@\[url=([^\]]+)].*?\[\/url]\s)(.*)#is', $body, $matches)) {
1188                         if (!in_array($matches[2], $potential_mentions)) {
1189                                 $kept_mentions[] = $matches[1];
1190                         }
1191
1192                         $body = $matches[3];
1193                 }
1194
1195                 // Re-appending the kept mentions to the body after extraction
1196                 $kept_mentions[] = $body;
1197
1198                 return implode('', $kept_mentions);
1199         }
1200 }