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[friendica.git] / src / Protocol / ActivityPub / Processor.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2020, Friendica
4  *
5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  *
20  */
21
22 namespace Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
23
24 use Friendica\Content\PageInfo;
25 use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
26 use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
27 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
28 use Friendica\Core\Protocol;
29 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
30 use Friendica\DI;
31 use Friendica\Model\APContact;
32 use Friendica\Model\Contact;
33 use Friendica\Model\Conversation;
34 use Friendica\Model\Event;
35 use Friendica\Model\Item;
36 use Friendica\Model\ItemURI;
37 use Friendica\Model\Mail;
38 use Friendica\Model\Tag;
39 use Friendica\Model\User;
40 use Friendica\Model\Post;
41 use Friendica\Protocol\Activity;
42 use Friendica\Protocol\ActivityPub;
43 use Friendica\Protocol\Relay;
44 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
45 use Friendica\Util\JsonLD;
46 use Friendica\Util\Strings;
47
48 /**
49  * ActivityPub Processor Protocol class
50  */
51 class Processor
52 {
53         /**
54          * Converts mentions from Pleroma into the Friendica format
55          *
56          * @param string $body
57          *
58          * @return string converted body
59          */
60         private static function convertMentions($body)
61         {
62                 $URLSearchString = "^\[\]";
63                 $body = preg_replace("/\[url\=([$URLSearchString]*)\]([#@!])(.*?)\[\/url\]/ism", '$2[url=$1]$3[/url]', $body);
64
65                 return $body;
66         }
67
68         /**
69          * Replaces emojis in the body
70          *
71          * @param array $emojis
72          * @param string $body
73          *
74          * @return string with replaced emojis
75          */
76         private static function replaceEmojis($body, array $emojis)
77         {
78                 foreach ($emojis as $emoji) {
79                         $replace = '[class=emoji mastodon][img=' . $emoji['href'] . ']' . $emoji['name'] . '[/img][/class]';
80                         $body = str_replace($emoji['name'], $replace, $body);
81                 }
82                 return $body;
83         }
84
85         /**
86          * Store attached media files in the post-media table
87          *
88          * @param int $uriid
89          * @param array $attachment
90          * @return void
91          */
92         private static function storeAttachment(int $uriid, array $attachment)
93         {
94                 if (empty($attachment['url'])) {
95                         return;
96                 }
97
98                 $data = ['uri-id' => $uriid];
99
100                 $filetype = strtolower(substr($attachment['mediaType'], 0, strpos($attachment['mediaType'], '/')));
101                 if ($filetype == 'image') {
102                         $data['type'] = Post\Media::IMAGE;
103                 } elseif ($filetype == 'video') {
104                         $data['type'] = Post\Media::VIDEO;
105                 } elseif ($filetype == 'audio') {
106                         $data['type'] = Post\Media::AUDIO;
107                 } elseif (in_array($attachment['mediaType'], ['application/x-bittorrent', 'application/x-bittorrent;x-scheme-handler/magnet'])) {
108                         $data['type'] = Post\Media::TORRENT;
109                 } else {
110                         Logger::info('Unknown type', ['attachment' => $attachment]);
111                         return;
112                 }
113
114                 $data['url'] = $attachment['url'];
115                 $data['mimetype'] = $attachment['mediaType'];
116                 $data['height'] = $attachment['height'] ?? null;
117                 $data['size'] = $attachment['size'] ?? null;
118                 $data['preview'] = $attachment['image'] ?? null;
119                 $data['description'] = $attachment['name'] ?? null;
120
121                 Post\Media::insert($data);
122         }
123
124         /**
125          * Add attachment data to the item array
126          *
127          * @param array   $activity
128          * @param array   $item
129          *
130          * @return array array
131          */
132         private static function constructAttachList($activity, $item)
133         {
134                 if (empty($activity['attachments'])) {
135                         return $item;
136                 }
137
138                 $item['attach'] = '';
139
140                 foreach ($activity['attachments'] as $attach) {
141                         switch ($attach['type']) {
142                                 case 'link':
143                                         $data = [
144                                                 'url'      => $attach['url'],
145                                                 'type'     => $attach['type'],
146                                                 'title'    => $attach['title'] ?? '',
147                                                 'text'     => $attach['desc']  ?? '',
148                                                 'image'    => $attach['image'] ?? '',
149                                                 'images'   => [],
150                                                 'keywords' => [],
151                                         ];
152                                         $item['body'] = PageInfo::appendDataToBody($item['body'], $data);
153                                         break;
154                                 default:
155                                         self::storeAttachment($item['uri-id'], $attach);
156
157                                         $filetype = strtolower(substr($attach['mediaType'], 0, strpos($attach['mediaType'], '/')));
158                                         if ($filetype == 'image') {
159                                                 if (!empty($activity['source']) && strpos($activity['source'], $attach['url'])) {
160                                                         continue 2;
161                                                 }
162
163                                                 $item['body'] .= "\n";
164
165                                                 // image is the preview/thumbnail URL
166                                                 if (!empty($attach['image'])) {
167                                                         $item['body'] .= '[url=' . $attach['url'] . ']';
168                                                         $attach['url'] = $attach['image'];
169                                                 }
170
171                                                 if (empty($attach['name'])) {
172                                                         $item['body'] .= '[img]' . $attach['url'] . '[/img]';
173                                                 } else {
174                                                         $item['body'] .= '[img=' . $attach['url'] . ']' . $attach['name'] . '[/img]';
175                                                 }
176
177                                                 if (!empty($attach['image'])) {
178                                                         $item['body'] .= '[/url]';
179                                                 }
180                                         } elseif ($filetype == 'audio') {
181                                                 if (!empty($activity['source']) && strpos($activity['source'], $attach['url'])) {
182                                                         continue 2;
183                                                 }
184
185                                                 $item['body'] .= "\n[audio]" . $attach['url'] . '[/audio]';
186                                         } elseif ($filetype == 'video') {
187                                                 if (!empty($activity['source']) && strpos($activity['source'], $attach['url'])) {
188                                                         continue 2;
189                                                 }
190
191                                                 $item['body'] .= "\n[video]" . $attach['url'] . '[/video]';
192                                         } else {
193                                                 if (!empty($item['attach'])) {
194                                                         $item['attach'] .= ',';
195                                                 } else {
196                                                         $item['attach'] = '';
197                                                 }
198
199                                                 $item['attach'] .= '[attach]href="' . $attach['url'] . '" length="' . ($attach['length'] ?? '0') . '" type="' . $attach['mediaType'] . '" title="' . ($attach['name'] ?? '') . '"[/attach]';
200                                         }
201                         }
202                 }
203
204                 return $item;
205         }
206
207         /**
208          * Updates a message
209          *
210          * @param array $activity Activity array
211          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
212          */
213         public static function updateItem($activity)
214         {
215                 $item = Item::selectFirst(['uri', 'uri-id', 'thr-parent', 'gravity'], ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
216                 if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
217                         Logger::warning('No existing item, item will be created', ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
218                         $item = self::createItem($activity);
219                         self::postItem($activity, $item);
220                         return;
221                 }
222
223                 $item['changed'] = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
224                 $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['updated']);
225
226                 $item = self::processContent($activity, $item);
227
228                 $item = self::constructAttachList($activity, $item);
229
230                 if (empty($item)) {
231                         return;
232                 }
233
234                 Item::update($item, ['uri' => $activity['id']]);
235         }
236
237         /**
238          * Prepares data for a message
239          *
240          * @param array $activity Activity array
241          * @return array Internal item
242          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
243          * @throws \ImagickException
244          */
245         public static function createItem($activity)
246         {
247                 $item = [];
248                 $item['verb'] = Activity::POST;
249                 $item['thr-parent'] = $activity['reply-to-id'];
250
251                 if ($activity['reply-to-id'] == $activity['id']) {
252                         $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_PARENT;
253                         $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
254                 } else {
255                         $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_COMMENT;
256                         $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::COMMENT;
257                 }
258
259                 if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($activity['id'] != $activity['reply-to-id']) && !Item::exists(['uri' => $activity['reply-to-id']])) {
260                         Logger::notice('Parent not found. Try to refetch it.', ['parent' => $activity['reply-to-id']]);
261                         self::fetchMissingActivity($activity['reply-to-id'], $activity);
262                 }
263
264                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $activity['diaspora:comment'] ?? '';
265
266                 /// @todo What to do with $activity['context']?
267                 if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) && !Item::exists(['uri' => $item['thr-parent']])) {
268                         Logger::info('Parent not found, message will be discarded.', ['thr-parent' => $item['thr-parent']]);
269                         return [];
270                 }
271
272                 $item['network'] = Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB;
273                 $item['author-link'] = $activity['author'];
274                 $item['author-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author']);
275                 $item['owner-link'] = $activity['actor'];
276                 $item['owner-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']);
277
278                 if (in_array(0, $activity['receiver']) && !empty($activity['unlisted'])) {
279                         $item['private'] = Item::UNLISTED;
280                 } elseif (in_array(0, $activity['receiver'])) {
281                         $item['private'] = Item::PUBLIC;
282                 } else {
283                         $item['private'] = Item::PRIVATE;
284                 }
285
286                 if (!empty($activity['raw'])) {
287                         $item['source'] = $activity['raw'];
288                         $item['protocol'] = Conversation::PARCEL_ACTIVITYPUB;
289                         $item['conversation-href'] = $activity['context'] ?? '';
290                         $item['conversation-uri'] = $activity['conversation'] ?? '';
291
292                         if (isset($activity['push'])) {
293                                 $item['direction'] = $activity['push'] ? Conversation::PUSH : Conversation::PULL;
294                         }
295                 }
296
297                 $item['isForum'] = false;
298
299                 if (!empty($activity['thread-completion'])) {
300                         if ($activity['thread-completion'] != $item['owner-id']) {
301                                 $actor = Contact::getById($activity['thread-completion'], ['url']);
302                                 $item['causer-link'] = $actor['url'];
303                                 $item['causer-id'] = $activity['thread-completion'];
304                                 Logger::info('Use inherited actor as causer.', ['id' => $item['owner-id'], 'activity' => $activity['thread-completion'], 'owner' => $item['owner-link'], 'actor' => $actor['url']]);
305                         } else {
306                                 // Store the original actor in the "causer" fields to enable the check for ignored or blocked contacts
307                                 $item['causer-link'] = $item['owner-link'];
308                                 $item['causer-id'] = $item['owner-id'];
309                                 Logger::info('Use actor as causer.', ['id' => $item['owner-id'], 'actor' => $item['owner-link']]);
310                         }
311
312                         $item['owner-link'] = $item['author-link'];
313                         $item['owner-id'] = $item['author-id'];
314                 } else {
315                         $actor = APContact::getByURL($item['owner-link'], false);
316                         $item['isForum'] = ($actor['type'] == 'Group');
317                 }
318
319                 $item['uri'] = $activity['id'];
320
321                 $item['created'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['published']);
322                 $item['edited'] = DateTimeFormat::utc($activity['updated']);
323                 $guid = $activity['sc:identifier'] ?: self::getGUIDByURL($item['uri']);
324                 $item['guid'] = $activity['diaspora:guid'] ?: $guid;
325
326                 $item['uri-id'] = ItemURI::insert(['uri' => $item['uri'], 'guid' => $item['guid']]);
327
328                 $item = self::processContent($activity, $item);
329                 if (empty($item)) {
330                         Logger::info('Message was not processed');
331                         return [];
332                 }
333
334                 $item['plink'] = $activity['alternate-url'] ?? $item['uri'];
335
336                 $item = self::constructAttachList($activity, $item);
337
338                 return $item;
339         }
340
341         /**
342          * Delete items
343          *
344          * @param array $activity
345          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
346          * @throws \ImagickException
347          */
348         public static function deleteItem($activity)
349         {
350                 $owner = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']);
351
352                 Logger::info('Deleting item', ['object' => $activity['object_id'], 'owner'  => $owner]);
353                 Item::markForDeletion(['uri' => $activity['object_id'], 'owner-id' => $owner]);
354         }
355
356         /**
357          * Prepare the item array for an activity
358          *
359          * @param array $activity Activity array
360          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
361          * @throws \ImagickException
362          */
363         public static function addTag($activity)
364         {
365                 if (empty($activity['object_content']) || empty($activity['object_id'])) {
366                         return;
367                 }
368
369                 foreach ($activity['receiver'] as $receiver) {
370                         $item = Item::selectFirst(['id', 'uri-id', 'tag', 'origin', 'author-link'], ['uri' => $activity['target_id'], 'uid' => $receiver]);
371                         if (!DBA::isResult($item)) {
372                                 // We don't fetch missing content for this purpose
373                                 continue;
374                         }
375
376                         if (($item['author-link'] != $activity['actor']) && !$item['origin']) {
377                                 Logger::info('Not origin, not from the author, skipping update', ['id' => $item['id'], 'author' => $item['author-link'], 'actor' => $activity['actor']]);
378                                 continue;
379                         }
380
381                         Tag::store($item['uri-id'], Tag::HASHTAG, $activity['object_content'], $activity['object_id']);
382                         Logger::info('Tagged item', ['id' => $item['id'], 'tag' => $activity['object_content'], 'uri' => $activity['target_id'], 'actor' => $activity['actor']]);
383                 }
384         }
385
386         /**
387          * Prepare the item array for an activity
388          *
389          * @param array  $activity Activity array
390          * @param string $verb     Activity verb
391          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
392          * @throws \ImagickException
393          */
394         public static function createActivity($activity, $verb)
395         {
396                 $item = self::createItem($activity);
397                 $item['verb'] = $verb;
398                 $item['thr-parent'] = $activity['object_id'];
399                 $item['gravity'] = GRAVITY_ACTIVITY;
400                 $item['object-type'] = Activity\ObjectType::NOTE;
401
402                 $item['diaspora_signed_text'] = $activity['diaspora:like'] ?? '';
403
404                 self::postItem($activity, $item);
405         }
406
407         /**
408          * Create an event
409          *
410          * @param array $activity Activity array
411          * @param array $item
412          * @throws \Exception
413          */
414         public static function createEvent($activity, $item)
415         {
416                 $event['summary']  = HTML::toBBCode($activity['name']);
417                 $event['desc']     = HTML::toBBCode($activity['content']);
418                 $event['start']    = $activity['start-time'];
419                 $event['finish']   = $activity['end-time'];
420                 $event['nofinish'] = empty($event['finish']);
421                 $event['location'] = $activity['location'];
422                 $event['adjust']   = true;
423                 $event['cid']      = $item['contact-id'];
424                 $event['uid']      = $item['uid'];
425                 $event['uri']      = $item['uri'];
426                 $event['edited']   = $item['edited'];
427                 $event['private']  = $item['private'];
428                 $event['guid']     = $item['guid'];
429                 $event['plink']    = $item['plink'];
430
431                 $condition = ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'uid' => $item['uid']];
432                 $ev = DBA::selectFirst('event', ['id'], $condition);
433                 if (DBA::isResult($ev)) {
434                         $event['id'] = $ev['id'];
435                 }
436
437                 $event_id = Event::store($event);
438                 Logger::info('Event was stored', ['id' => $event_id]);
439         }
440
441         /**
442          * Process the content
443          *
444          * @param array $activity Activity array
445          * @param array $item
446          * @return array|bool Returns the item array or false if there was an unexpected occurrence
447          * @throws \Exception
448          */
449         private static function processContent($activity, $item)
450         {
451                 $item['title'] = HTML::toBBCode($activity['name']);
452
453                 $content = HTML::toBBCode($activity['content']);
454
455                 if (!empty($activity['emojis'])) {
456                         $content = self::replaceEmojis($content, $activity['emojis']);
457                 }
458
459                 $content = self::convertMentions($content);
460
461                 if (!empty($activity['source'])) {
462                         $item['body'] = $activity['source'];
463                         $item['raw-body'] = $content;
464                 } else {
465                         if (empty($activity['directmessage']) && ($item['thr-parent'] != $item['uri']) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_COMMENT)) {
466                                 $item_private = !in_array(0, $activity['item_receiver']);
467                                 $parent = Item::selectFirst(['id', 'uri-id', 'private', 'author-link', 'alias'], ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
468                                 if (!DBA::isResult($parent)) {
469                                         Logger::warning('Unknown parent item.', ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
470                                         return false;
471                                 }
472                                 if ($item_private && ($parent['private'] != Item::PRIVATE)) {
473                                         Logger::warning('Item is private but the parent is not. Dropping.', ['item-uri' => $item['uri'], 'thr-parent' => $item['thr-parent']]);
474                                         return false;
475                                 }
476
477                                 $content = self::removeImplicitMentionsFromBody($content, $parent);
478                         }
479                         $item['content-warning'] = HTML::toBBCode($activity['summary']);
480                         $item['raw-body'] = $item['body'] = $content;
481                 }
482
483                 self::storeFromBody($item);
484                 self::storeTags($item['uri-id'], $activity['tags']);
485
486                 $item['location'] = $activity['location'];
487
488                 if (!empty($activity['latitude']) && !empty($activity['longitude'])) {
489                         $item['coord'] = $activity['latitude'] . ' ' . $activity['longitude'];
490                 }
491
492                 $item['app'] = $activity['generator'];
493
494                 return $item;
495         }
496
497         /**
498          * Store hashtags and mentions
499          *
500          * @param array $item
501          */
502         private static function storeFromBody(array $item)
503         {
504                 // Make sure to delete all existing tags (can happen when called via the update functionality)
505                 DBA::delete('post-tag', ['uri-id' => $item['uri-id']]);
506
507                 Tag::storeFromBody($item['uri-id'], $item['body'], '@!');
508         }
509
510         /**
511          * Generate a GUID out of an URL
512          *
513          * @param string $url message URL
514          * @return string with GUID
515          */
516         private static function getGUIDByURL(string $url)
517         {
518                 $parsed = parse_url($url);
519
520                 $host_hash = hash('crc32', $parsed['host']);
521
522                 unset($parsed["scheme"]);
523                 unset($parsed["host"]);
524
525                 $path = implode("/", $parsed);
526
527                 return $host_hash . '-'. hash('fnv164', $path) . '-'. hash('joaat', $path);
528         }
529
530         /**
531          * Creates an item post
532          *
533          * @param array $activity Activity data
534          * @param array $item     item array
535          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
536          * @throws \ImagickException
537          */
538         public static function postItem(array $activity, array $item)
539         {
540                 if (empty($item)) {
541                         return;
542                 }
543
544                 $stored = false;
545                 ksort($activity['receiver']);
546
547                 foreach ($activity['receiver'] as $receiver) {
548                         if ($receiver == -1) {
549                                 continue;
550                         }
551
552                         $item['uid'] = $receiver;
553
554                         $type = $activity['reception_type'][$receiver] ?? Receiver::TARGET_UNKNOWN;
555                         switch($type) {
556                                 case Receiver::TARGET_TO:
557                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_TO;
558                                         break;
559                                 case Receiver::TARGET_CC:
560                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_CC;
561                                         break;
562                                 case Receiver::TARGET_BTO:
563                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_BTO;
564                                         break;
565                                 case Receiver::TARGET_BCC:
566                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_BCC;
567                                         break;
568                                 case Receiver::TARGET_FOLLOWER:
569                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_FOLLOWER;
570                                         break;
571                                 case Receiver::TARGET_ANSWER:
572                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_COMMENT;
573                                         break;
574                                 case Receiver::TARGET_GLOBAL:
575                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_GLOBAL;
576                                         break;
577                                 default:
578                                         $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_ARTICLE;
579                         }
580
581                         if (!empty($activity['from-relay'])) {
582                                 $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_RELAY;
583                         } elseif (!empty($activity['thread-completion'])) {
584                                 $item['post-type'] = Item::PT_FETCHED;
585                         }
586
587                         if ($item['isForum'] ?? false) {
588                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $receiver);
589                         } else {
590                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author'], $receiver);
591                         }
592
593                         if (($receiver != 0) && empty($item['contact-id'])) {
594                                 $item['contact-id'] = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['author']);
595                         }
596
597                         if (!empty($activity['directmessage'])) {
598                                 self::postMail($activity, $item);
599                                 continue;
600                         }
601
602                         if (DI::pConfig()->get($receiver, 'system', 'accept_only_sharer', false) && ($receiver != 0) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT)) {
603                                 $skip = !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['author'], $receiver);
604
605                                 if ($skip && (($activity['type'] == 'as:Announce') || ($item['isForum'] ?? false))) {
606                                         $skip = !Contact::isSharingByURL($activity['actor'], $receiver);
607                                 }
608
609                                 if ($skip) {
610                                         Logger::info('Skipping post', ['uid' => $receiver, 'url' => $item['uri']]);
611                                         continue;
612                                 }
613
614                                 Logger::info('Accepting post', ['uid' => $receiver, 'url' => $item['uri']]);
615                         }
616
617                         if (($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_ACTIVITY) && ($activity['object_type'] == 'as:Event')) {
618                                 self::createEvent($activity, $item);
619                         }
620
621                         $item_id = Item::insert($item);
622                         if ($item_id) {
623                                 Logger::info('Item insertion successful', ['user' => $item['uid'], 'item_id' => $item_id]);
624                         } else {
625                                 Logger::notice('Item insertion aborted', ['user' => $item['uid']]);
626                         }
627
628                         if ($item['uid'] == 0) {
629                                 $stored = $item_id;
630                         }
631                 }
632
633                 // Store send a follow request for every reshare - but only when the item had been stored
634                 if ($stored && ($item['private'] != Item::PRIVATE) && ($item['gravity'] == GRAVITY_PARENT) && ($item['author-link'] != $item['owner-link'])) {
635                         $author = APContact::getByURL($item['owner-link'], false);
636                         // We send automatic follow requests for reshared messages. (We don't need though for forum posts)
637                         if ($author['type'] != 'Group') {
638                                 Logger::info('Send follow request', ['uri' => $item['uri'], 'stored' => $stored, 'to' => $item['author-link']]);
639                                 ActivityPub\Transmitter::sendFollowObject($item['uri'], $item['author-link']);
640                         }
641                 }
642         }
643
644         /**
645          * Store tags and mentions into the tag table
646          *
647          * @param integer $uriid
648          * @param array $tags
649          */
650         private static function storeTags(int $uriid, array $tags = null)
651         {
652                 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
653                         if (empty($tag['name']) || empty($tag['type']) || !in_array($tag['type'], ['Mention', 'Hashtag'])) {
654                                 continue;
655                         }
656
657                         $hash = substr($tag['name'], 0, 1);
658
659                         if ($tag['type'] == 'Mention') {
660                                 if (in_array($hash, [Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::MENTION],
661                                         Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION],
662                                         Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION]])) {
663                                         $tag['name'] = substr($tag['name'], 1);
664                                 }
665                                 $type = Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION;
666
667                                 if (!empty($tag['href'])) {
668                                         $apcontact = APContact::getByURL($tag['href']);
669                                         if (!empty($apcontact['name']) || !empty($apcontact['nick'])) {
670                                                 $tag['name'] = $apcontact['name'] ?: $apcontact['nick'];
671                                         }
672                                 }
673                         } elseif ($tag['type'] == 'Hashtag') {
674                                 if ($hash == Tag::TAG_CHARACTER[Tag::HASHTAG]) {
675                                         $tag['name'] = substr($tag['name'], 1);
676                                 }
677                                 $type = Tag::HASHTAG;
678                         }
679
680                         if (empty($tag['name'])) {
681                                 continue;
682                         }
683
684                         Tag::store($uriid, $type, $tag['name'], $tag['href']);
685                 }
686         }
687
688         /**
689          * Creates an mail post
690          *
691          * @param array $activity Activity data
692          * @param array $item     item array
693          * @return int|bool New mail table row id or false on error
694          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
695          */
696         private static function postMail($activity, $item)
697         {
698                 if (($item['gravity'] != GRAVITY_PARENT) && !DBA::exists('mail', ['uri' => $item['thr-parent'], 'uid' => $item['uid']])) {
699                         Logger::info('Parent not found, mail will be discarded.', ['uid' => $item['uid'], 'uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
700                         return false;
701                 }
702
703                 Logger::info('Direct Message', $item);
704
705                 $msg = [];
706                 $msg['uid'] = $item['uid'];
707
708                 $msg['contact-id'] = $item['contact-id'];
709
710                 $contact = Contact::getById($item['contact-id'], ['name', 'url', 'photo']);
711                 $msg['from-name'] = $contact['name'];
712                 $msg['from-url'] = $contact['url'];
713                 $msg['from-photo'] = $contact['photo'];
714
715                 $msg['uri'] = $item['uri'];
716                 $msg['created'] = $item['created'];
717
718                 $parent = DBA::selectFirst('mail', ['parent-uri', 'title'], ['uri' => $item['thr-parent']]);
719                 if (DBA::isResult($parent)) {
720                         $msg['parent-uri'] = $parent['parent-uri'];
721                         $msg['title'] = $parent['title'];
722                 } else {
723                         $msg['parent-uri'] = $item['thr-parent'];
724
725                         if (!empty($item['title'])) {
726                                 $msg['title'] = $item['title'];
727                         } elseif (!empty($item['content-warning'])) {
728                                 $msg['title'] = $item['content-warning'];
729                         } else {
730                                 // Trying to generate a title out of the body
731                                 $title = $item['body'];
732
733                                 while (preg_match('#^(@\[url=([^\]]+)].*?\[\/url]\s)(.*)#is', $title, $matches)) {
734                                         $title = $matches[3];
735                                 }
736
737                                 $title = trim(HTML::toPlaintext(BBCode::convert($title, false, BBCode::API, true), 0));
738
739                                 if (strlen($title) > 20) {
740                                         $title = substr($title, 0, 20) . '...';
741                                 }
742
743                                 $msg['title'] = $title;
744                         }
745                 }
746                 $msg['body'] = $item['body'];
747
748                 return Mail::insert($msg);
749         }
750
751         /**
752          * Fetches missing posts
753          *
754          * @param string $url         message URL
755          * @param array  $child       activity array with the child of this message
756          * @param string $relay_actor Relay actor
757          * @return string fetched message URL
758          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
759          */
760         public static function fetchMissingActivity(string $url, array $child = [], string $relay_actor = '')
761         {
762                 if (!empty($child['receiver'])) {
763                         $uid = ActivityPub\Receiver::getFirstUserFromReceivers($child['receiver']);
764                 } else {
765                         $uid = 0;
766                 }
767
768                 $object = ActivityPub::fetchContent($url, $uid);
769                 if (empty($object)) {
770                         Logger::log('Activity ' . $url . ' was not fetchable, aborting.');
771                         return '';
772                 }
773
774                 if (empty($object['id'])) {
775                         Logger::log('Activity ' . $url . ' has got not id, aborting. ' . json_encode($object));
776                         return '';
777                 }
778
779                 if (!empty($object['actor'])) {
780                         $object_actor = $object['actor'];
781                 } elseif (!empty($object['attributedTo'])) {
782                         $object_actor = $object['attributedTo'];
783                 } else {
784                         // Shouldn't happen
785                         $object_actor = '';
786                 }
787
788                 $signer = [$object_actor];
789
790                 if (!empty($child['author'])) {
791                         $actor = $child['author'];
792                         $signer[] = $actor;
793                 } else {
794                         $actor = $object_actor;
795                 }
796
797                 if (!empty($object['published'])) {
798                         $published = $object['published'];
799                 } elseif (!empty($child['published'])) {
800                         $published = $child['published'];
801                 } else {
802                         $published = DateTimeFormat::utcNow();
803                 }
804
805                 $activity = [];
806                 $activity['@context'] = $object['@context'];
807                 unset($object['@context']);
808                 $activity['id'] = $object['id'];
809                 $activity['to'] = $object['to'] ?? [];
810                 $activity['cc'] = $object['cc'] ?? [];
811                 $activity['actor'] = $actor;
812                 $activity['object'] = $object;
813                 $activity['published'] = $published;
814                 $activity['type'] = 'Create';
815
816                 $ldactivity = JsonLD::compact($activity);
817
818                 if (!empty($relay_actor)) {
819                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = $ldactivity['from-relay'] = Contact::getIdForURL($relay_actor);
820                 } elseif (!empty($child['thread-completion'])) {
821                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = $child['thread-completion'];
822                 } else {
823                         $ldactivity['thread-completion'] = Contact::getIdForURL($actor);
824                 }
825
826                 if (!empty($relay_actor) && !self::acceptIncomingMessage($ldactivity, $object['id'])) {
827                         return '';
828                 }
829
830                 ActivityPub\Receiver::processActivity($ldactivity, json_encode($activity), $uid, true, false, $signer);
831
832                 Logger::notice('Activity had been fetched and processed.', ['url' => $url, 'object' => $activity['id']]);
833
834                 return $activity['id'];
835         }
836
837         /**
838          * Test if incoming relay messages should be accepted
839          *
840          * @param array $activity activity array
841          * @param string $id      object ID
842          * @return boolean true if message is accepted
843          */
844         private static function acceptIncomingMessage(array $activity, string $id)
845         {
846                 if (empty($activity['as:object'])) {
847                         Logger::info('No object field in activity - accepted', ['id' => $id]);
848                         return true;
849                 }
850
851                 $replyto = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:inReplyTo', '@id');
852                 if (Item::exists(['uri' => $replyto])) {
853                         Logger::info('Post is a reply to an existing post - accepted', ['id' => $id, 'replyto' => $replyto]);
854                         return true;
855                 }
856
857                 $attributed_to = JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:attributedTo', '@id');
858                 $authorid = Contact::getIdForURL($attributed_to);
859
860                 $body = HTML::toBBCode(JsonLD::fetchElement($activity['as:object'], 'as:content', '@value'));
861
862                 $messageTags = [];
863                 $tags = Receiver::processTags(JsonLD::fetchElementArray($activity['as:object'], 'as:tag') ?? []);
864                 if (!empty($tags)) {
865                         foreach ($tags as $tag) {
866                                 if ($tag['type'] != 'Hashtag') {
867                                         continue;
868                                 }
869                                 $messageTags[] = ltrim(mb_strtolower($tag['name']), '#');
870                         }
871                 }
872
873                 return Relay::isSolicitedPost($messageTags, $body, $authorid, $id, Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB);
874         }
875
876         /**
877          * perform a "follow" request
878          *
879          * @param array $activity
880          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
881          * @throws \ImagickException
882          */
883         public static function followUser($activity)
884         {
885                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_id']);
886                 if (empty($uid)) {
887                         return;
888                 }
889
890                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
891                 if (empty($owner)) {
892                         return;
893                 }
894
895                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
896                 if (!empty($cid)) {
897                         self::switchContact($cid);
898                         DBA::update('contact', ['hub-verify' => $activity['id'], 'protocol' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB], ['id' => $cid]);
899                         $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $cid, 'network' => Protocol::NATIVE_SUPPORT]);
900                 } else {
901                         $contact = [];
902                 }
903
904                 $item = ['author-id' => Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor']),
905                         'author-link' => $activity['actor']];
906
907                 $note = Strings::escapeTags(trim($activity['content'] ?? ''));
908
909                 // Ensure that the contact has got the right network type
910                 self::switchContact($item['author-id']);
911
912                 $result = Contact::addRelationship($owner, $contact, $item, false, $note);
913                 if ($result === true) {
914                         ActivityPub\Transmitter::sendContactAccept($item['author-link'], $activity['id'], $owner['uid']);
915                 }
916
917                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
918                 if (empty($cid)) {
919                         return;
920                 }
921
922                 if (empty($contact)) {
923                         DBA::update('contact', ['hub-verify' => $activity['id'], 'protocol' => Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB], ['id' => $cid]);
924                 }
925
926                 Logger::log('Follow user ' . $uid . ' from contact ' . $cid . ' with id ' . $activity['id']);
927         }
928
929         /**
930          * Update the given profile
931          *
932          * @param array $activity
933          * @throws \Exception
934          */
935         public static function updatePerson($activity)
936         {
937                 if (empty($activity['object_id'])) {
938                         return;
939                 }
940
941                 Logger::info('Updating profile', ['object' => $activity['object_id']]);
942                 Contact::updateFromProbeByURL($activity['object_id']);
943         }
944
945         /**
946          * Delete the given profile
947          *
948          * @param array $activity
949          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
950          */
951         public static function deletePerson($activity)
952         {
953                 if (empty($activity['object_id']) || empty($activity['actor'])) {
954                         Logger::info('Empty object id or actor.');
955                         return;
956                 }
957
958                 if ($activity['object_id'] != $activity['actor']) {
959                         Logger::info('Object id does not match actor.');
960                         return;
961                 }
962
963                 $contacts = DBA::select('contact', ['id'], ['nurl' => Strings::normaliseLink($activity['object_id'])]);
964                 while ($contact = DBA::fetch($contacts)) {
965                         Contact::remove($contact['id']);
966                 }
967                 DBA::close($contacts);
968
969                 Logger::info('Deleted contact', ['object' => $activity['object_id']]);
970         }
971
972         /**
973          * Accept a follow request
974          *
975          * @param array $activity
976          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
977          * @throws \ImagickException
978          */
979         public static function acceptFollowUser($activity)
980         {
981                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
982                 if (empty($uid)) {
983                         return;
984                 }
985
986                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
987                 if (empty($cid)) {
988                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
989                         return;
990                 }
991
992                 self::switchContact($cid);
993
994                 $fields = ['pending' => false];
995
996                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['rel'], ['id' => $cid]);
997                 if ($contact['rel'] == Contact::FOLLOWER) {
998                         $fields['rel'] = Contact::FRIEND;
999                 }
1000
1001                 $condition = ['id' => $cid];
1002                 DBA::update('contact', $fields, $condition);
1003                 Logger::info('Accept contact request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1004         }
1005
1006         /**
1007          * Reject a follow request
1008          *
1009          * @param array $activity
1010          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1011          * @throws \ImagickException
1012          */
1013         public static function rejectFollowUser($activity)
1014         {
1015                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
1016                 if (empty($uid)) {
1017                         return;
1018                 }
1019
1020                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
1021                 if (empty($cid)) {
1022                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1023                         return;
1024                 }
1025
1026                 self::switchContact($cid);
1027
1028                 if (DBA::exists('contact', ['id' => $cid, 'rel' => Contact::SHARING])) {
1029                         Contact::remove($cid);
1030                         Logger::info('Rejected contact request - contact removed', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1031                 } else {
1032                         Logger::info('Rejected contact request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1033                 }
1034         }
1035
1036         /**
1037          * Undo activity like "like" or "dislike"
1038          *
1039          * @param array $activity
1040          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1041          * @throws \ImagickException
1042          */
1043         public static function undoActivity($activity)
1044         {
1045                 if (empty($activity['object_id'])) {
1046                         return;
1047                 }
1048
1049                 if (empty($activity['object_actor'])) {
1050                         return;
1051                 }
1052
1053                 $author_id = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['object_actor']);
1054                 if (empty($author_id)) {
1055                         return;
1056                 }
1057
1058                 Item::markForDeletion(['uri' => $activity['object_id'], 'author-id' => $author_id, 'gravity' => GRAVITY_ACTIVITY]);
1059         }
1060
1061         /**
1062          * Activity to remove a follower
1063          *
1064          * @param array $activity
1065          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1066          * @throws \ImagickException
1067          */
1068         public static function undoFollowUser($activity)
1069         {
1070                 $uid = User::getIdForURL($activity['object_object']);
1071                 if (empty($uid)) {
1072                         return;
1073                 }
1074
1075                 $owner = User::getOwnerDataById($uid);
1076                 if (empty($owner)) {
1077                         return;
1078                 }
1079
1080                 $cid = Contact::getIdForURL($activity['actor'], $uid);
1081                 if (empty($cid)) {
1082                         Logger::info('No contact found', ['actor' => $activity['actor']]);
1083                         return;
1084                 }
1085
1086                 self::switchContact($cid);
1087
1088                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', [], ['id' => $cid]);
1089                 if (!DBA::isResult($contact)) {
1090                         return;
1091                 }
1092
1093                 Contact::removeFollower($owner, $contact);
1094                 Logger::info('Undo following request', ['contact' => $cid, 'user' => $uid]);
1095         }
1096
1097         /**
1098          * Switches a contact to AP if needed
1099          *
1100          * @param integer $cid Contact ID
1101          * @throws \Exception
1102          */
1103         private static function switchContact($cid)
1104         {
1105                 $contact = DBA::selectFirst('contact', ['network', 'url'], ['id' => $cid]);
1106                 if (!DBA::isResult($contact) || in_array($contact['network'], [Protocol::ACTIVITYPUB, Protocol::DFRN]) || Contact::isLocal($contact['url'])) {
1107                         return;
1108                 }
1109
1110                 Logger::info('Change existing contact', ['cid' => $cid, 'previous' => $contact['network']]);
1111                 Contact::updateFromProbe($cid);
1112         }
1113
1114         /**
1115          * Collects implicit mentions like:
1116          * - the author of the parent item
1117          * - all the mentioned conversants in the parent item
1118          *
1119          * @param array $parent Item array with at least ['id', 'author-link', 'alias']
1120          * @return array
1121          * @throws \Friendica\Network\HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
1122          */
1123         private static function getImplicitMentionList(array $parent)
1124         {
1125                 $parent_terms = Tag::getByURIId($parent['uri-id'], [Tag::MENTION, Tag::IMPLICIT_MENTION, Tag::EXCLUSIVE_MENTION]);
1126
1127                 $parent_author = Contact::getByURL($parent['author-link'], false, ['url', 'nurl', 'alias']);
1128
1129                 $implicit_mentions = [];
1130                 if (empty($parent_author['url'])) {
1131                         Logger::notice('Author public contact unknown.', ['author-link' => $parent['author-link'], 'item-id' => $parent['id']]);
1132                 } else {
1133                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['url'];
1134                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['nurl'];
1135                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent_author['alias'];
1136                 }
1137
1138                 if (!empty($parent['alias'])) {
1139                         $implicit_mentions[] = $parent['alias'];
1140                 }
1141
1142                 foreach ($parent_terms as $term) {
1143                         $contact = Contact::getByURL($term['url'], false, ['url', 'nurl', 'alias']);
1144                         if (!empty($contact['url'])) {
1145                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['url'];
1146                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['nurl'];
1147                                 $implicit_mentions[] = $contact['alias'];
1148                         }
1149                 }
1150
1151                 return $implicit_mentions;
1152         }
1153
1154         /**
1155          * Strips from the body prepended implicit mentions
1156          *
1157          * @param string $body
1158          * @param array $parent
1159          * @return string
1160          */
1161         private static function removeImplicitMentionsFromBody(string $body, array $parent)
1162         {
1163                 if (DI::config()->get('system', 'disable_implicit_mentions')) {
1164                         return $body;
1165                 }
1166
1167                 $potential_mentions = self::getImplicitMentionList($parent);
1168
1169                 $kept_mentions = [];
1170
1171                 // Extract one prepended mention at a time from the body
1172                 while(preg_match('#^(@\[url=([^\]]+)].*?\[\/url]\s)(.*)#is', $body, $matches)) {
1173                         if (!in_array($matches[2], $potential_mentions)) {
1174                                 $kept_mentions[] = $matches[1];
1175                         }
1176
1177                         $body = $matches[3];
1178                 }
1179
1180                 // Re-appending the kept mentions to the body after extraction
1181                 $kept_mentions[] = $body;
1182
1183                 return implode('', $kept_mentions);
1184         }
1185 }