src/Security/Authentication.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @copyright Copyright (C) 2010-2023, the Friendica project
   4  *
   5  * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
  10  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  *
  20  */
  21
  22 namespace Friendica\Security;
  23
  24 use Exception;
  25 use Friendica\App;
  26 use Friendica\Core\Config\Capability\IManageConfigValues;
  27 use Friendica\Core\PConfig\Capability\IManagePersonalConfigValues;
  28 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
  29 use Friendica\Core\Session\Capability\IHandleUserSessions;
  30 use Friendica\Core\System;
  31 use Friendica\Database\Database;
  32 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
  33 use Friendica\DI;
  34 use Friendica\Model\User;
  35 use Friendica\Network\HTTPException;
  36 use Friendica\Security\TwoFactor\Repository\TrustedBrowser;
  37 use Friendica\Util\DateTimeFormat;
  38 use Friendica\Util\Network;
  39 use LightOpenID;
  40 use Friendica\Core\L10n;
  41 use Friendica\Core\Worker;
  42 use Friendica\Model\Contact;
  43 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
  44
  45 /**
  46  * Handle Authentication, Session and Cookies
  47  */
  48 class Authentication
  49 {
  50         /** @var IManageConfigValues */
  51         private $config;
  52         /** @var App\Mode */
  53         private $mode;
  54         /** @var App\BaseURL */
  55         private $baseUrl;
  56         /** @var L10n */
  57         private $l10n;
  58         /** @var Database */
  59         private $dba;
  60         /** @var LoggerInterface */
  61         private $logger;
  62         /** @var User\Cookie */
  63         private $cookie;
  64         /** @var IHandleUserSessions */
  65         private $session;
  66         /** @var IManagePersonalConfigValues */
  67         private $pConfig;
  68         /** @var string */
  69         private $remoteAddress;
  70
  71         /**
  72          * Sets the X-Account-Management-Status header
  73          *
  74          * mainly extracted to make it overridable for tests
  75          *
  76          * @param array $user_record
  77          */
  78         protected function setXAccMgmtStatusHeader(array $user_record)
  79         {
  80                 header('X-Account-Management-Status: active; name="' . $user_record['username'] . '"; id="' . $user_record['nickname'] . '"');
  81         }
  82
  83         /**
  84          * Authentication constructor.
  85          *
  86          * @param IManageConfigValues         $config
  87          * @param App\Mode                    $mode
  88          * @param App\BaseURL                 $baseUrl
  89          * @param L10n                        $l10n
  90          * @param Database                    $dba
  91          * @param LoggerInterface             $logger
  92          * @param User\Cookie                 $cookie
  93          * @param IHandleUserSessions         $session
  94          * @param IManagePersonalConfigValues $pConfig
  95          * @param App\Request                 $request
  96          */
  97         public function __construct(IManageConfigValues $config, App\Mode $mode, App\BaseURL $baseUrl, L10n $l10n, Database $dba, LoggerInterface $logger, User\Cookie $cookie, IHandleUserSessions $session, IManagePersonalConfigValues $pConfig, App\Request $request)
  98         {
  99                 $this->config        = $config;
 100                 $this->mode          = $mode;
 101                 $this->baseUrl       = $baseUrl;
 102                 $this->l10n          = $l10n;
 103                 $this->dba           = $dba;
 104                 $this->logger        = $logger;
 105                 $this->cookie        = $cookie;
 106                 $this->session       = $session;
 107                 $this->pConfig       = $pConfig;
 108                 $this->remoteAddress = $request->getRemoteAddress();
 109         }
 110
 111         /**
 112          * Tries to auth the user from the cookie or session
 113          *
 114          * @param App   $a      The Friendica Application context
 115          *
 116          * @throws HttpException\InternalServerErrorException In case of Friendica internal exceptions
 117          * @throws Exception In case of general exceptions (like SQL Grammar)
 118          */
 119         public function withSession(App $a)
 120         {
 121                 // When the "Friendica" cookie is set, take the value to authenticate and renew the cookie.
 122                 if ($this->cookie->get('uid')) {
 123                         $user = $this->dba->selectFirst(
 124                                 'user',
 125                                 [],
 126                                 [
 127                                         'uid'             => $this->cookie->get('uid'),
 128                                         'blocked'         => false,
 129                                         'account_expired' => false,
 130                                         'account_removed' => false,
 131                                         'verified'        => true,
 132                                 ]
 133                         );
 134                         if ($this->dba->isResult($user)) {
 135                                 if (!$this->cookie->comparePrivateDataHash($this->cookie->get('hash'),
 136                                         $user['password'] ?? '',
 137                                         $user['prvkey'] ?? '')
 138                                 ) {
 139                                         $this->logger->notice("Hash doesn't fit.", ['user' => $this->cookie->get('uid')]);
 140                                         $this->session->clear();
 141                                         $this->cookie->clear();
 142                                         $this->baseUrl->redirect();
 143                                 }
 144
 145                                 // Renew the cookie
 146                                 $this->cookie->send();
 147
 148                                 // Do the authentication if not done by now
 149                                 if (!$this->session->get('authenticated')) {
 150                                         $this->setForUser($a, $user);
 151
 152                                         if ($this->config->get('system', 'paranoia')) {
 153                                                 $this->session->set('addr', $this->cookie->get('ip'));
 154                                         }
 155                                 }
 156                         }
 157                 }
 158
 159                 if ($this->session->get('authenticated')) {
 160                         if ($this->session->get('visitor_id') && !$this->session->get('uid')) {
 161                                 $contact = $this->dba->selectFirst('contact', ['id'], ['id' => $this->session->get('visitor_id')]);
 162                                 if ($this->dba->isResult($contact)) {
 163                                         $a->setContactId($contact['id']);
 164                                 }
 165                         }
 166
 167                         if ($this->session->get('uid')) {
 168                                 // already logged in user returning
 169                                 $check = $this->config->get('system', 'paranoia');
 170                                 // extra paranoia - if the IP changed, log them out
 171                                 if ($check && ($this->session->get('addr') != $this->remoteAddress)) {
 172                                         $this->logger->notice('Session address changed. Paranoid setting in effect, blocking session. ', [
 173                                                 'addr'        => $this->session->get('addr'),
 174                                                 'remote_addr' => $this->remoteAddress
 175                                         ]
 176                                         );
 177                                         $this->session->clear();
 178                                         $this->baseUrl->redirect();
 179                                 }
 180
 181                                 $user = $this->dba->selectFirst(
 182                                         'user',
 183                                         [],
 184                                         [
 185                                                 'uid'             => $this->session->get('uid'),
 186                                                 'blocked'         => false,
 187                                                 'account_expired' => false,
 188                                                 'account_removed' => false,
 189                                                 'verified'        => true,
 190                                         ]
 191                                 );
 192                                 if (!$this->dba->isResult($user)) {
 193                                         $this->session->clear();
 194                                         $this->baseUrl->redirect();
 195                                 }
 196
 197                                 // Make sure to refresh the last login time for the user if the user
 198                                 // stays logged in for a long time, e.g. with "Remember Me"
 199                                 $login_refresh = false;
 200                                 if (!$this->session->get('last_login_date')) {
 201                                         $this->session->set('last_login_date', DateTimeFormat::utcNow());
 202                                 }
 203                                 if (strcmp(DateTimeFormat::utc('now - 12 hours'), $this->session->get('last_login_date')) > 0) {
 204                                         $this->session->set('last_login_date', DateTimeFormat::utcNow());
 205                                         $login_refresh = true;
 206                                 }
 207
 208                                 $this->setForUser($a, $user, false, false, $login_refresh);
 209                         }
 210                 }
 211         }
 212
 213         /**
 214          * Attempts to authenticate using OpenId
 215          *
 216          * @param string $openid_url OpenID URL string
 217          * @param bool   $remember   Whether to set the session remember flag
 218          *
 219          * @throws HttpException\InternalServerErrorException In case of Friendica internal exceptions
 220          */
 221         public function withOpenId(string $openid_url, bool $remember)
 222         {
 223                 $noid = $this->config->get('system', 'no_openid');
 224
 225                 // if it's an email address or doesn't resolve to a URL, fail.
 226                 if ($noid || strpos($openid_url, '@') || !Network::isUrlValid($openid_url)) {
 227                         DI::sysmsg()->addNotice($this->l10n->t('Login failed.'));
 228                         $this->baseUrl->redirect();
 229                 }
 230
 231                 // Otherwise it's probably an openid.
 232                 try {
 233                         $openid           = new LightOpenID($this->baseUrl->getHost());
 234                         $openid->identity = $openid_url;
 235                         $this->session->set('openid', $openid_url);
 236                         $this->session->set('remember', $remember);
 237                         $openid->returnUrl = $this->baseUrl . '/openid';
 238                         $openid->optional  = ['namePerson/friendly', 'contact/email', 'namePerson', 'namePerson/first', 'media/image/aspect11', 'media/image/default'];
 239                         System::externalRedirect($openid->authUrl());
 240                 } catch (Exception $e) {
 241                         DI::sysmsg()->addNotice($this->l10n->t('We encountered a problem while logging in with the OpenID you provided. Please check the correct spelling of the ID.') . '<br /><br >' . $this->l10n->t('The error message was:') . ' ' . $e->getMessage());
 242                 }
 243         }
 244
 245         /**
 246          * Attempts to authenticate using login/password
 247          *
 248          * @param App    $a           The Friendica Application context
 249          * @param string $username
 250          * @param string $password    Clear password
 251          * @param bool   $remember    Whether to set the session remember flag
 252          * @param string $return_path The relative path to redirect the user to after authentication
 253          *
 254          * @throws HTTPException\ForbiddenException
 255          * @throws HTTPException\FoundException
 256          * @throws HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException In case of Friendica internal exceptions
 257          * @throws HTTPException\MovedPermanentlyException
 258          * @throws HTTPException\TemporaryRedirectException
 259          */
 260         public function withPassword(App $a, string $username, string $password, bool $remember, string $return_path = '')
 261         {
 262                 $record = null;
 263
 264                 try {
 265                         $record = $this->dba->selectFirst(
 266                                 'user',
 267                                 [],
 268                                 ['uid' => User::getIdFromPasswordAuthentication($username, $password)]
 269                         );
 270                 } catch (Exception $e) {
 271                         $this->logger->warning('authenticate: failed login attempt', ['action' => 'login', 'username' => $username, 'ip' => $this->remoteAddress]);
 272                         DI::sysmsg()->addNotice($this->l10n->t('Login failed. Please check your credentials.'));
 273                         $this->baseUrl->redirect();
 274                 }
 275
 276                 if (!$remember) {
 277                         $trusted = $this->cookie->get('2fa_cookie_hash') ?? null;
 278                         $this->cookie->clear();
 279                         if ($trusted) {
 280                                 $this->cookie->set('2fa_cookie_hash', $trusted);
 281                         }
 282                 }
 283
 284                 // if we haven't failed up this point, log them in.
 285                 $this->session->set('remember', $remember);
 286                 $this->session->set('last_login_date', DateTimeFormat::utcNow());
 287
 288                 $openid_identity = $this->session->get('openid_identity');
 289                 $openid_server   = $this->session->get('openid_server');
 290
 291                 if (!empty($openid_identity) || !empty($openid_server)) {
 292                         $this->dba->update('user', ['openid' => $openid_identity, 'openidserver' => $openid_server], ['uid' => $record['uid']]);
 293                 }
 294
 295                 /**
 296                  * @see User::getPasswordRegExp()
 297                  */
 298                 if (PASSWORD_DEFAULT === PASSWORD_BCRYPT && strlen($password) > 72) {
 299                         $return_path = '/security/password_too_long?' . http_build_query(['return_path' => $return_path]);
 300                 }
 301
 302                 $this->setForUser($a, $record, true, true);
 303
 304                 $this->baseUrl->redirect($return_path);
 305         }
 306
 307         /**
 308          * Sets the provided user's authenticated session
 309          *
 310          * @param App   $a           The Friendica application context
 311          * @param array $user_record The current "user" record
 312          * @param bool  $login_initial
 313          * @param bool  $interactive
 314          * @param bool  $login_refresh
 315          *
 316          * @throws HTTPException\FoundException
 317          * @throws HTTPException\MovedPermanentlyException
 318          * @throws HTTPException\TemporaryRedirectException
 319          * @throws HTTPException\ForbiddenException
 320
 321          * @throws HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException In case of Friendica specific exceptions
 322          *
 323          */
 324         public function setForUser(App $a, array $user_record, bool $login_initial = false, bool $interactive = false, bool $login_refresh = false)
 325         {
 326                 $my_url = $this->baseUrl . '/profile/' . $user_record['nickname'];
 327
 328                 $this->session->setMultiple([
 329                         'uid'           => $user_record['uid'],
 330                         'theme'         => $user_record['theme'],
 331                         'mobile-theme'  => $this->pConfig->get($user_record['uid'], 'system', 'mobile_theme'),
 332                         'authenticated' => 1,
 333                         'page_flags'    => $user_record['page-flags'],
 334                         'my_url'        => $my_url,
 335                         'my_address'    => $user_record['nickname'] . '@' . substr($this->baseUrl, strpos($this->baseUrl, '://') + 3),
 336                         'addr'          => $this->remoteAddress,
 337                         'nickname'      => $user_record['nickname'],
 338                 ]);
 339
 340                 $this->session->setVisitorsContacts($my_url);
 341
 342                 $member_since = strtotime($user_record['register_date']);
 343                 $this->session->set('new_member', time() < ($member_since + (60 * 60 * 24 * 14)));
 344
 345                 if (strlen($user_record['timezone'])) {
 346                         $a->setTimeZone($user_record['timezone']);
 347                 }
 348
 349                 $contact = $this->dba->selectFirst('contact', ['id'], ['uid' => $user_record['uid'], 'self' => true]);
 350                 if ($this->dba->isResult($contact)) {
 351                         $a->setContactId($contact['id']);
 352                         $this->session->set('cid', $contact['id']);
 353                 }
 354
 355                 $this->setXAccMgmtStatusHeader($user_record);
 356
 357                 if ($login_initial || $login_refresh) {
 358                         $this->dba->update('user', ['last-activity' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow('Y-m-d'), 'login_date' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()], ['uid' => $user_record['uid']]);
 359
 360                         // Set the login date for all identities of the user
 361                         $this->dba->update('user', ['last-activity' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow('Y-m-d'), 'login_date' => DateTimeFormat::utcNow()],
 362                                 ['parent-uid' => $user_record['uid'], 'account_removed' => false]);
 363
 364                         // Regularly update suggestions
 365                         if (Contact\Relation::areSuggestionsOutdated($user_record['uid'])) {
 366                                 Worker::add(Worker::PRIORITY_MEDIUM, 'UpdateSuggestions', $user_record['uid']);
 367                         }
 368                 }
 369
 370                 if ($login_initial) {
 371                         /*
 372                          * If the user specified to remember the authentication, then set a cookie
 373                          * that expires after one week (the default is when the browser is closed).
 374                          * The cookie will be renewed automatically.
 375                          * The week ensures that sessions will expire after some inactivity.
 376                          */
 377                         if ($this->session->get('remember')) {
 378                                 $this->logger->info('Injecting cookie for remembered user ' . $user_record['nickname']);
 379                                 $this->cookie->setMultiple([
 380                                         'uid'  => $user_record['uid'],
 381                                         'hash' => $this->cookie->hashPrivateData($user_record['password'], $user_record['prvkey']),
 382                                 ]);
 383                                 $this->session->remove('remember');
 384                         }
 385                 }
 386
 387                 $this->redirectForTwoFactorAuthentication($user_record['uid']);
 388
 389                 if ($interactive) {
 390                         if ($user_record['login_date'] <= DBA::NULL_DATETIME) {
 391                                 DI::sysmsg()->addInfo($this->l10n->t('Welcome %s', $user_record['username']));
 392                                 DI::sysmsg()->addInfo($this->l10n->t('Please upload a profile photo.'));
 393                                 $this->baseUrl->redirect('settings/profile/photo/new');
 394                         }
 395                 }
 396
 397                 if ($login_initial) {
 398                         Hook::callAll('logged_in', $user_record);
 399                 }
 400         }
 401
 402         /**
 403          * Decides whether to redirect the user to two-factor authentication.
 404          * All return calls in this method skip two-factor authentication
 405          *
 406          * @param int $uid The User Identified
 407          *
 408          * @throws HTTPException\ForbiddenException In case the two factor authentication is forbidden (e.g. for AJAX calls)
 409          * @throws HTTPException\InternalServerErrorException
 410          */
 411         private function redirectForTwoFactorAuthentication(int $uid)
 412         {
 413                 // Check user setting, if 2FA disabled return
 414                 if (!$this->pConfig->get($uid, '2fa', 'verified')) {
 415                         return;
 416                 }
 417
 418                 // Check current path, if public or 2fa module return
 419                 if (DI::args()->getArgc() > 0 && in_array(DI::args()->getArgv()[0], ['2fa', 'view', 'help', 'api', 'proxy', 'logout'])) {
 420                         return;
 421                 }
 422
 423                 // Case 1a: 2FA session already present: return
 424                 if ($this->session->get('2fa')) {
 425                         return;
 426                 }
 427
 428                 // Case 1b: Check for trusted browser
 429                 if ($this->cookie->get('2fa_cookie_hash')) {
 430                         // Retrieve a trusted_browser model based on cookie hash
 431                         $trustedBrowserRepository = new TrustedBrowser($this->dba, $this->logger);
 432                         try {
 433                                 $trustedBrowser = $trustedBrowserRepository->selectOneByHash($this->cookie->get('2fa_cookie_hash'));
 434                                 // Verify record ownership
 435                                 if ($trustedBrowser->uid === $uid) {
 436                                         // Update last_used date
 437                                         $trustedBrowser->recordUse();
 438
 439                                         // Save it to the database
 440                                         $trustedBrowserRepository->save($trustedBrowser);
 441
 442                                         // Only use this entry, if its really trusted, otherwise just update the record and proceed
 443                                         if ($trustedBrowser->trusted) {
 444                                                 // Set 2fa session key and return
 445                                                 $this->session->set('2fa', true);
 446
 447                                                 return;
 448                                         }
 449                                 } else {
 450                                         // Invalid trusted cookie value, removing it
 451                                         $this->cookie->unset('trusted');
 452                                 }
 453                         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
 454                                 // Local trusted browser record was probably removed by the user, we carry on with 2FA
 455                         }
 456                 }
 457
 458                 // Case 2: No valid 2FA session: redirect to code verification page
 459                 if ($this->mode->isAjax()) {
 460                         throw new HTTPException\ForbiddenException();
 461                 } else {
 462                         $this->baseUrl->redirect('2fa');
 463                 }
 464         }
 465 }