src/Util/Network.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @file src/Util/Network.php
   4  */
   5 namespace Friendica\Util;
   6
   7 use Friendica\App;
   8 use Friendica\Core\Addon;
   9 use Friendica\Core\L10n;
  10 use Friendica\Core\System;
  11 use Friendica\Core\Config;
  12 use Friendica\Network\Probe;
  13 use Friendica\Object\Image;
  14 use Friendica\Util\XML;
  15 use DOMDocument;
  16 use DomXPath;
  17
  18 class Network
  19 {
  20         /**
  21          * Curl wrapper
  22          *
  23          * If binary flag is true, return binary results.
  24          * Set the cookiejar argument to a string (e.g. "/tmp/friendica-cookies.txt")
  25          * to preserve cookies from one request to the next.
  26          *
  27          * @brief Curl wrapper
  28          * @param string  $url            URL to fetch
  29          * @param boolean $binary         default false
  30          *                                TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
  31          * @param integer $redirects      The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
  32          * @param integer $timeout        Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
  33          * @param string  $accept_content supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
  34          * @param string  $cookiejar      Path to cookie jar file
  35          *
  36          * @return string The fetched content
  37          */
  38         public static function fetchUrl($url, $binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0, $accept_content = null, $cookiejar = 0)
  39         {
  40                 $ret = self::fetchUrlFull($url, $binary, $redirects, $timeout, $accept_content, $cookiejar);
  41
  42                 return $ret['body'];
  43         }
  44
  45         /**
  46          * Curl wrapper with array of return values.
  47          *
  48          * Inner workings and parameters are the same as @ref fetchUrl but returns an array with
  49          * all the information collected during the fetch.
  50          *
  51          * @brief Curl wrapper with array of return values.
  52          * @param string  $url            URL to fetch
  53          * @param boolean $binary         default false
  54          *                                TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
  55          * @param integer $redirects      The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
  56          * @param integer $timeout        Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
  57          * @param string  $accept_content supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
  58          * @param string  $cookiejar      Path to cookie jar file
  59          *
  60          * @return array With all relevant information, 'body' contains the actual fetched content.
  61          */
  62         public static function fetchUrlFull($url, $binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0, $accept_content = null, $cookiejar = 0)
  63         {
  64                 return self::curl(
  65                         $url,
  66                         $binary,
  67                         $redirects,
  68                         ['timeout'=>$timeout,
  69                         'accept_content'=>$accept_content,
  70                         'cookiejar'=>$cookiejar
  71                         ]
  72                 );
  73         }
  74
  75         /**
  76          * @brief fetches an URL.
  77          *
  78          * @param string  $url       URL to fetch
  79          * @param boolean $binary    default false
  80          *                           TRUE if asked to return binary results (file download)
  81          * @param int     $redirects The recursion counter for internal use - default 0
  82          * @param array   $opts      (optional parameters) assoziative array with:
  83          *                           'accept_content' => supply Accept: header with 'accept_content' as the value
  84          *                           'timeout' => int Timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
  85          *                           'http_auth' => username:password
  86          *                           'novalidate' => do not validate SSL certs, default is to validate using our CA list
  87          *                           'nobody' => only return the header
  88          *                           'cookiejar' => path to cookie jar file
  89          *
  90          * @return array an assoziative array with:
  91          *    int 'return_code' => HTTP return code or 0 if timeout or failure
  92          *    boolean 'success' => boolean true (if HTTP 2xx result) or false
  93          *    string 'redirect_url' => in case of redirect, content was finally retrieved from this URL
  94          *    string 'header' => HTTP headers
  95          *    string 'body' => fetched content
  96          */
  97         public static function curl($url, $binary = false, &$redirects = 0, $opts = [])
  98         {
  99                 $ret = ['return_code' => 0, 'success' => false, 'header' => '', 'info' => '', 'body' => ''];
 100
 101                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
 102
 103                 $a = get_app();
 104
 105                 $parts = parse_url($url);
 106                 $path_parts = explode('/', defaults($parts, 'path', ''));
 107                 foreach ($path_parts as $part) {
 108                         if (strlen($part) <> mb_strlen($part)) {
 109                                 $parts2[] = rawurlencode($part);
 110                         } else {
 111                                 $parts2[] = $part;
 112                         }
 113                 }
 114                 $parts['path'] =  implode('/', $parts2);
 115                 $url = self::unparseURL($parts);
 116
 117                 if (self::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
 118                         logger('domain of ' . $url . ' is blocked', LOGGER_DATA);
 119                         return $ret;
 120                 }
 121
 122                 $ch = @curl_init($url);
 123
 124                 if (($redirects > 8) || (!$ch)) {
 125                         return $ret;
 126                 }
 127
 128                 @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
 129
 130                 if (x($opts, "cookiejar")) {
 131                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $opts["cookiejar"]);
 132                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $opts["cookiejar"]);
 133                 }
 134
 135                 // These settings aren't needed. We're following the location already.
 136                 //      @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
 137                 //      @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 5);
 138
 139                 if (x($opts, 'accept_content')) {
 140                         curl_setopt(
 141                                 $ch,
 142                                 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
 143                                 ['Accept: ' . $opts['accept_content']]
 144                         );
 145                 }
 146
 147                 @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 148                 @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->get_useragent());
 149
 150                 $range = intval(Config::get('system', 'curl_range_bytes', 0));
 151
 152                 if ($range > 0) {
 153                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '0-' . $range);
 154                 }
 155
 156                 // Without this setting it seems as if some webservers send compressed content
 157                 // This seems to confuse curl so that it shows this uncompressed.
 158                 /// @todo  We could possibly set this value to "gzip" or something similar
 159                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, '');
 160
 161                 if (x($opts, 'headers')) {
 162                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $opts['headers']);
 163                 }
 164
 165                 if (x($opts, 'nobody')) {
 166                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, $opts['nobody']);
 167                 }
 168
 169                 if (x($opts, 'timeout')) {
 170                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $opts['timeout']);
 171                 } else {
 172                         $curl_time = Config::get('system', 'curl_timeout', 60);
 173                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, intval($curl_time));
 174                 }
 175
 176                 // by default we will allow self-signed certs
 177                 // but you can override this
 178
 179                 $check_cert = Config::get('system', 'verifyssl');
 180                 @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));
 181
 182                 if ($check_cert) {
 183                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 184                 }
 185
 186                 $proxy = Config::get('system', 'proxy');
 187
 188                 if (strlen($proxy)) {
 189                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
 190                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
 191                         $proxyuser = @Config::get('system', 'proxyuser');
 192
 193                         if (strlen($proxyuser)) {
 194                                 @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyuser);
 195                         }
 196                 }
 197
 198                 if (Config::get('system', 'ipv4_resolve', false)) {
 199                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
 200                 }
 201
 202                 if ($binary) {
 203                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_BINARYTRANSFER, 1);
 204                 }
 205
 206                 $a->set_curl_code(0);
 207
 208                 // don't let curl abort the entire application
 209                 // if it throws any errors.
 210
 211                 $s = @curl_exec($ch);
 212                 $curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
 213
 214                 // Special treatment for HTTP Code 416
 215                 // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/416
 216                 if (($curl_info['http_code'] == 416) && ($range > 0)) {
 217                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RANGE, '');
 218                         $s = @curl_exec($ch);
 219                         $curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
 220                 }
 221
 222                 if (curl_errno($ch) !== CURLE_OK) {
 223                         logger('error fetching ' . $url . ': ' . curl_error($ch), LOGGER_INFO);
 224                 }
 225
 226                 $ret['errno'] = curl_errno($ch);
 227
 228                 $base = $s;
 229                 $ret['info'] = $curl_info;
 230
 231                 $http_code = $curl_info['http_code'];
 232
 233                 logger($url . ': ' . $http_code . " " . $s, LOGGER_DATA);
 234                 $header = '';
 235
 236                 // Pull out multiple headers, e.g. proxy and continuation headers
 237                 // allow for HTTP/2.x without fixing code
 238
 239                 while (preg_match('/^HTTP\/[1-2].+? [1-5][0-9][0-9]/', $base)) {
 240                         $chunk = substr($base, 0, strpos($base, "\r\n\r\n") + 4);
 241                         $header .= $chunk;
 242                         $base = substr($base, strlen($chunk));
 243                 }
 244
 245                 $a->set_curl_code($http_code);
 246                 $a->set_curl_content_type($curl_info['content_type']);
 247                 $a->set_curl_headers($header);
 248
 249                 if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303 || $http_code == 307) {
 250                         $new_location_info = @parse_url($curl_info['redirect_url']);
 251                         $old_location_info = @parse_url($curl_info['url']);
 252
 253                         $newurl = $curl_info['redirect_url'];
 254
 255                         if (empty($new_location_info['path']) && !empty($new_location_info['host'])) {
 256                                 $newurl = $new_location_info['scheme'] . '://' . $new_location_info['host'] . $old_location_info['path'];
 257                         }
 258
 259                         $matches = [];
 260
 261                         if (preg_match('/(Location:|URI:)(.*?)\n/i', $header, $matches)) {
 262                                 $newurl = trim(array_pop($matches));
 263                         }
 264                         if (strpos($newurl, '/') === 0) {
 265                                 $newurl = $old_location_info["scheme"]."://".$old_location_info["host"].$newurl;
 266                         }
 267                         $old_location_query = @parse_url($url, PHP_URL_QUERY);
 268
 269                         if ($old_location_query != '') {
 270                                 $newurl .= '?' . $old_location_query;
 271                         }
 272
 273                         if (filter_var($newurl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
 274                                 $redirects++;
 275                                 @curl_close($ch);
 276                                 return self::curl($newurl, $binary, $redirects, $opts);
 277                         }
 278                 }
 279
 280                 $a->set_curl_code($http_code);
 281                 $a->set_curl_content_type($curl_info['content_type']);
 282
 283                 $rc = intval($http_code);
 284                 $ret['return_code'] = $rc;
 285                 $ret['success'] = (($rc >= 200 && $rc <= 299) ? true : false);
 286                 $ret['redirect_url'] = $url;
 287
 288                 if (!$ret['success']) {
 289                         $ret['error'] = curl_error($ch);
 290                         $ret['debug'] = $curl_info;
 291                         logger('error: '.$url.': '.$ret['return_code'].' - '.$ret['error'], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 292                         logger('debug: '.print_r($curl_info, true), LOGGER_DATA);
 293                 }
 294
 295                 $ret['body'] = substr($s, strlen($header));
 296                 $ret['header'] = $header;
 297
 298                 if (x($opts, 'debug')) {
 299                         $ret['debug'] = $curl_info;
 300                 }
 301
 302                 @curl_close($ch);
 303
 304                 $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, 'network');
 305
 306                 return($ret);
 307         }
 308
 309         /**
 310          * @brief Send POST request to $url
 311          *
 312          * @param string  $url       URL to post
 313          * @param mixed   $params    array of POST variables
 314          * @param string  $headers   HTTP headers
 315          * @param integer $redirects Recursion counter for internal use - default = 0
 316          * @param integer $timeout   The timeout in seconds, default system config value or 60 seconds
 317          *
 318          * @return string The content
 319          */
 320         public static function post($url, $params, $headers = null, &$redirects = 0, $timeout = 0)
 321         {
 322                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
 323
 324                 if (self::isUrlBlocked($url)) {
 325                         logger('post_url: domain of ' . $url . ' is blocked', LOGGER_DATA);
 326                         return false;
 327                 }
 328
 329                 $a = get_app();
 330                 $ch = curl_init($url);
 331
 332                 if (($redirects > 8) || (!$ch)) {
 333                         return false;
 334                 }
 335
 336                 logger('post_url: start ' . $url, LOGGER_DATA);
 337
 338                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
 339                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 340                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
 341                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $params);
 342                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->get_useragent());
 343
 344                 if (Config::get('system', 'ipv4_resolve', false)) {
 345                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4);
 346                 }
 347
 348                 if (intval($timeout)) {
 349                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
 350                 } else {
 351                         $curl_time = Config::get('system', 'curl_timeout', 60);
 352                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, intval($curl_time));
 353                 }
 354
 355                 if (defined('LIGHTTPD')) {
 356                         if (!is_array($headers)) {
 357                                 $headers = ['Expect:'];
 358                         } else {
 359                                 if (!in_array('Expect:', $headers)) {
 360                                         array_push($headers, 'Expect:');
 361                                 }
 362                         }
 363                 }
 364
 365                 if ($headers) {
 366                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
 367                 }
 368
 369                 $check_cert = Config::get('system', 'verifyssl');
 370                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (($check_cert) ? true : false));
 371
 372                 if ($check_cert) {
 373                         @curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 374                 }
 375
 376                 $proxy = Config::get('system', 'proxy');
 377
 378                 if (strlen($proxy)) {
 379                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, 1);
 380                         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
 381                         $proxyuser = Config::get('system', 'proxyuser');
 382                         if (strlen($proxyuser)) {
 383                                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyuser);
 384                         }
 385                 }
 386
 387                 $a->set_curl_code(0);
 388
 389                 // don't let curl abort the entire application
 390                 // if it throws any errors.
 391
 392                 $s = @curl_exec($ch);
 393
 394                 $base = $s;
 395                 $curl_info = curl_getinfo($ch);
 396                 $http_code = $curl_info['http_code'];
 397
 398                 logger('post_url: result ' . $http_code . ' - ' . $url, LOGGER_DATA);
 399
 400                 $header = '';
 401
 402                 // Pull out multiple headers, e.g. proxy and continuation headers
 403                 // allow for HTTP/2.x without fixing code
 404
 405                 while (preg_match('/^HTTP\/[1-2].+? [1-5][0-9][0-9]/', $base)) {
 406                         $chunk = substr($base, 0, strpos($base, "\r\n\r\n") + 4);
 407                         $header .= $chunk;
 408                         $base = substr($base, strlen($chunk));
 409                 }
 410
 411                 if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302 || $http_code == 303 || $http_code == 307) {
 412                         $matches = [];
 413                         $new_location_info = @parse_url($curl_info['redirect_url']);
 414                         $old_location_info = @parse_url($curl_info['url']);
 415
 416                         preg_match('/(Location:|URI:)(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
 417                         $newurl = trim(array_pop($matches));
 418
 419                         if (strpos($newurl, '/') === 0) {
 420                                 $newurl = $old_location_info["scheme"] . "://" . $old_location_info["host"] . $newurl;
 421                         }
 422
 423                         if (filter_var($newurl, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
 424                                 $redirects++;
 425                                 logger('post_url: redirect ' . $url . ' to ' . $newurl);
 426                                 return self::post($newurl, $params, $headers, $redirects, $timeout);
 427                         }
 428                 }
 429
 430                 $a->set_curl_code($http_code);
 431
 432                 $body = substr($s, strlen($header));
 433
 434                 $a->set_curl_headers($header);
 435
 436                 curl_close($ch);
 437
 438                 $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, 'network');
 439
 440                 logger('post_url: end ' . $url, LOGGER_DATA);
 441
 442                 return $body;
 443         }
 444
 445         /**
 446          * @brief Check URL to see if it's real
 447          *
 448          * Take a URL from the wild, prepend http:// if necessary
 449          * and check DNS to see if it's real (or check if is a valid IP address)
 450          *
 451          * @param string $url The URL to be validated
 452          * @return string|boolean The actual working URL, false else
 453          */
 454         public static function isUrlValid($url)
 455         {
 456                 if (Config::get('system', 'disable_url_validation')) {
 457                         return $url;
 458                 }
 459
 460                 // no naked subdomains (allow localhost for tests)
 461                 if (strpos($url, '.') === false && strpos($url, '/localhost/') === false) {
 462                         return false;
 463                 }
 464
 465                 if (substr($url, 0, 4) != 'http') {
 466                         $url = 'http://' . $url;
 467                 }
 468
 469                 /// @TODO Really suppress function outcomes? Why not find them + debug them?
 470                 $h = @parse_url($url);
 471
 472                 if ((is_array($h)) && (@dns_get_record($h['host'], DNS_A + DNS_CNAME) || filter_var($h['host'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
 473                         return $url;
 474                 }
 475
 476                 return false;
 477         }
 478
 479         /**
 480          * @brief Checks that email is an actual resolvable internet address
 481          *
 482          * @param string $addr The email address
 483          * @return boolean True if it's a valid email address, false if it's not
 484          */
 485         public static function isEmailDomainValid($addr)
 486         {
 487                 if (Config::get('system', 'disable_email_validation')) {
 488                         return true;
 489                 }
 490
 491                 if (! strpos($addr, '@')) {
 492                         return false;
 493                 }
 494
 495                 $h = substr($addr, strpos($addr, '@') + 1);
 496
 497                 if (($h) && (dns_get_record($h, DNS_A + DNS_MX) || filter_var($h, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) )) {
 498                         return true;
 499                 }
 500                 if (($h) && dns_get_record($h, DNS_CNAME + DNS_MX)) {
 501                         return true;
 502                 }
 503                 return false;
 504         }
 505
 506         /**
 507          * @brief Check if URL is allowed
 508          *
 509          * Check $url against our list of allowed sites,
 510          * wildcards allowed. If allowed_sites is unset return true;
 511          *
 512          * @param string $url URL which get tested
 513          * @return boolean True if url is allowed otherwise return false
 514          */
 515         public static function isUrlAllowed($url)
 516         {
 517                 $h = @parse_url($url);
 518
 519                 if (! $h) {
 520                         return false;
 521                 }
 522
 523                 $str_allowed = Config::get('system', 'allowed_sites');
 524                 if (! $str_allowed) {
 525                         return true;
 526                 }
 527
 528                 $found = false;
 529
 530                 $host = strtolower($h['host']);
 531
 532                 // always allow our own site
 533                 if ($host == strtolower($_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'])) {
 534                         return true;
 535                 }
 536
 537                 $fnmatch = function_exists('fnmatch');
 538                 $allowed = explode(',', $str_allowed);
 539
 540                 if (count($allowed)) {
 541                         foreach ($allowed as $a) {
 542                                 $pat = strtolower(trim($a));
 543                                 if (($fnmatch && fnmatch($pat, $host)) || ($pat == $host)) {
 544                                         $found = true;
 545                                         break;
 546                                 }
 547                         }
 548                 }
 549                 return $found;
 550         }
 551
 552         /**
 553          * Checks if the provided url domain is on the domain blocklist.
 554          * Returns true if it is or malformed URL, false if not.
 555          *
 556          * @param string $url The url to check the domain from
 557          *
 558          * @return boolean
 559          */
 560         public static function isUrlBlocked($url)
 561         {
 562                 $host = @parse_url($url, PHP_URL_HOST);
 563                 if (! $host) {
 564                         return true;
 565                 }
 566
 567                 $domain_blocklist = Config::get('system', 'blocklist', []);
 568                 if (! $domain_blocklist) {
 569                         return false;
 570                 }
 571
 572                 foreach ($domain_blocklist as $domain_block) {
 573                         if (strcasecmp($domain_block['domain'], $host) === 0) {
 574                                 return true;
 575                         }
 576                 }
 577
 578                 return false;
 579         }
 580
 581         /**
 582          * @brief Check if email address is allowed to register here.
 583          *
 584          * Compare against our list (wildcards allowed).
 585          *
 586          * @param  string $email email address
 587          * @return boolean False if not allowed, true if allowed
 588          *    or if allowed list is not configured
 589          */
 590         public static function isEmailDomainAllowed($email)
 591         {
 592                 $domain = strtolower(substr($email, strpos($email, '@') + 1));
 593                 if (!$domain) {
 594                         return false;
 595                 }
 596
 597                 $str_allowed = Config::get('system', 'allowed_email', '');
 598                 if (!x($str_allowed)) {
 599                         return true;
 600                 }
 601
 602                 $allowed = explode(',', $str_allowed);
 603
 604                 return self::isDomainAllowed($domain, $allowed);
 605         }
 606
 607         /**
 608          * Checks for the existence of a domain in a domain list
 609          *
 610          * @brief Checks for the existence of a domain in a domain list
 611          * @param string $domain
 612          * @param array  $domain_list
 613          * @return boolean
 614          */
 615         public static function isDomainAllowed($domain, array $domain_list)
 616         {
 617                 $found = false;
 618
 619                 foreach ($domain_list as $item) {
 620                         $pat = strtolower(trim($item));
 621                         if (fnmatch($pat, $domain) || ($pat == $domain)) {
 622                                 $found = true;
 623                                 break;
 624                         }
 625                 }
 626
 627                 return $found;
 628         }
 629
 630         public static function lookupAvatarByEmail($email)
 631         {
 632                 $avatar['size'] = 175;
 633                 $avatar['email'] = $email;
 634                 $avatar['url'] = '';
 635                 $avatar['success'] = false;
 636
 637                 Addon::callHooks('avatar_lookup', $avatar);
 638
 639                 if (! $avatar['success']) {
 640                         $avatar['url'] = System::baseUrl() . '/images/person-175.jpg';
 641                 }
 642
 643                 logger('Avatar: ' . $avatar['email'] . ' ' . $avatar['url'], LOGGER_DEBUG);
 644                 return $avatar['url'];
 645         }
 646
 647         /**
 648          * @brief Remove Google Analytics and other tracking platforms params from URL
 649          *
 650          * @param string $url Any user-submitted URL that may contain tracking params
 651          * @return string The same URL stripped of tracking parameters
 652          */
 653         public static function stripTrackingQueryParams($url)
 654         {
 655                 $urldata = parse_url($url);
 656                 if (!empty($urldata["query"])) {
 657                         $query = $urldata["query"];
 658                         parse_str($query, $querydata);
 659
 660                         if (is_array($querydata)) {
 661                                 foreach ($querydata as $param => $value) {
 662                                         if (in_array(
 663                                                 $param,
 664                                                 [
 665                                                         "utm_source", "utm_medium", "utm_term", "utm_content", "utm_campaign",
 666                                                         "wt_mc", "pk_campaign", "pk_kwd", "mc_cid", "mc_eid",
 667                                                         "fb_action_ids", "fb_action_types", "fb_ref",
 668                                                         "awesm", "wtrid",
 669                                                         "woo_campaign", "woo_source", "woo_medium", "woo_content", "woo_term"]
 670                                                 )
 671                                         ) {
 672                                                 $pair = $param . "=" . urlencode($value);
 673                                                 $url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
 674
 675                                                 // Second try: if the url isn't encoded completely
 676                                                 $pair = $param . "=" . str_replace(" ", "+", $value);
 677                                                 $url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
 678
 679                                                 // Third try: Maybey the url isn't encoded at all
 680                                                 $pair = $param . "=" . $value;
 681                                                 $url = str_replace($pair, "", $url);
 682
 683                                                 $url = str_replace(["?&", "&&"], ["?", ""], $url);
 684                                         }
 685                                 }
 686                         }
 687
 688                         if (substr($url, -1, 1) == "?") {
 689                                 $url = substr($url, 0, -1);
 690                         }
 691                 }
 692
 693                 return $url;
 694         }
 695
 696         /**
 697          * @brief Returns the original URL of the provided URL
 698          *
 699          * This function strips tracking query params and follows redirections, either
 700          * through HTTP code or meta refresh tags. Stops after 10 redirections.
 701          *
 702          * @todo Remove the $fetchbody parameter that generates an extraneous HEAD request
 703          *
 704          * @see ParseUrl::getSiteinfo
 705          *
 706          * @param string $url       A user-submitted URL
 707          * @param int    $depth     The current redirection recursion level (internal)
 708          * @param bool   $fetchbody Wether to fetch the body or not after the HEAD requests
 709          * @return string A canonical URL
 710          */
 711         public static function finalUrl($url, $depth = 1, $fetchbody = false)
 712         {
 713                 $a = get_app();
 714
 715                 $url = self::stripTrackingQueryParams($url);
 716
 717                 if ($depth > 10) {
 718                         return($url);
 719                 }
 720
 721                 $url = trim($url, "'");
 722
 723                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
 724
 725                 $ch = curl_init();
 726                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
 727                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
 728                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
 729                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
 730                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 731                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->get_useragent());
 732
 733                 curl_exec($ch);
 734                 $curl_info = @curl_getinfo($ch);
 735                 $http_code = $curl_info['http_code'];
 736                 curl_close($ch);
 737
 738                 $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "network");
 739
 740                 if ($http_code == 0) {
 741                         return($url);
 742                 }
 743
 744                 if ((($curl_info['http_code'] == "301") || ($curl_info['http_code'] == "302"))
 745                         && (($curl_info['redirect_url'] != "") || ($curl_info['location'] != ""))
 746                 ) {
 747                         if ($curl_info['redirect_url'] != "") {
 748                                 return(self::finalUrl($curl_info['redirect_url'], ++$depth, $fetchbody));
 749                         } else {
 750                                 return(self::finalUrl($curl_info['location'], ++$depth, $fetchbody));
 751                         }
 752                 }
 753
 754                 // Check for redirects in the meta elements of the body if there are no redirects in the header.
 755                 if (!$fetchbody) {
 756                         return(self::finalUrl($url, ++$depth, true));
 757                 }
 758
 759                 // if the file is too large then exit
 760                 if ($curl_info["download_content_length"] > 1000000) {
 761                         return($url);
 762                 }
 763
 764                 // if it isn't a HTML file then exit
 765                 if (($curl_info["content_type"] != "") && !strstr(strtolower($curl_info["content_type"]), "html")) {
 766                         return($url);
 767                 }
 768
 769                 $stamp1 = microtime(true);
 770
 771                 $ch = curl_init();
 772                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
 773                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
 774                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
 775                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10);
 776                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 777                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $a->get_useragent());
 778
 779                 $body = curl_exec($ch);
 780                 curl_close($ch);
 781
 782                 $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "network");
 783
 784                 if (trim($body) == "") {
 785                         return($url);
 786                 }
 787
 788                 // Check for redirect in meta elements
 789                 $doc = new DOMDocument();
 790                 @$doc->loadHTML($body);
 791
 792                 $xpath = new DomXPath($doc);
 793
 794                 $list = $xpath->query("//meta[@content]");
 795                 foreach ($list as $node) {
 796                         $attr = [];
 797                         if ($node->attributes->length) {
 798                                 foreach ($node->attributes as $attribute) {
 799                                         $attr[$attribute->name] = $attribute->value;
 800                                 }
 801                         }
 802
 803                         if (@$attr["http-equiv"] == 'refresh') {
 804                                 $path = $attr["content"];
 805                                 $pathinfo = explode(";", $path);
 806                                 foreach ($pathinfo as $value) {
 807                                         if (substr(strtolower($value), 0, 4) == "url=") {
 808                                                 return(self::finalUrl(substr($value, 4), ++$depth));
 809                                         }
 810                                 }
 811                         }
 812                 }
 813
 814                 return $url;
 815         }
 816
 817         /**
 818          * @brief Find the matching part between two url
 819          *
 820          * @param string $url1
 821          * @param string $url2
 822          * @return string The matching part
 823          */
 824         public static function getUrlMatch($url1, $url2)
 825         {
 826                 if (($url1 == "") || ($url2 == "")) {
 827                         return "";
 828                 }
 829
 830                 $url1 = normalise_link($url1);
 831                 $url2 = normalise_link($url2);
 832
 833                 $parts1 = parse_url($url1);
 834                 $parts2 = parse_url($url2);
 835
 836                 if (!isset($parts1["host"]) || !isset($parts2["host"])) {
 837                         return "";
 838                 }
 839
 840                 if (empty($parts1["scheme"])) {
 841                         $parts1["scheme"] = '';
 842                 }
 843                 if (empty($parts2["scheme"])) {
 844                         $parts2["scheme"] = '';
 845                 }
 846
 847                 if ($parts1["scheme"] != $parts2["scheme"]) {
 848                         return "";
 849                 }
 850
 851                 if (empty($parts1["host"])) {
 852                         $parts1["host"] = '';
 853                 }
 854                 if (empty($parts2["host"])) {
 855                         $parts2["host"] = '';
 856                 }
 857
 858                 if ($parts1["host"] != $parts2["host"]) {
 859                         return "";
 860                 }
 861
 862                 if (empty($parts1["port"])) {
 863                         $parts1["port"] = '';
 864                 }
 865                 if (empty($parts2["port"])) {
 866                         $parts2["port"] = '';
 867                 }
 868
 869                 if ($parts1["port"] != $parts2["port"]) {
 870                         return "";
 871                 }
 872
 873                 $match = $parts1["scheme"]."://".$parts1["host"];
 874
 875                 if ($parts1["port"]) {
 876                         $match .= ":".$parts1["port"];
 877                 }
 878
 879                 if (empty($parts1["path"])) {
 880                         $parts1["path"] = '';
 881                 }
 882                 if (empty($parts2["path"])) {
 883                         $parts2["path"] = '';
 884                 }
 885
 886                 $pathparts1 = explode("/", $parts1["path"]);
 887                 $pathparts2 = explode("/", $parts2["path"]);
 888
 889                 $i = 0;
 890                 $path = "";
 891                 do {
 892                         $path1 = defaults($pathparts1, $i, '');
 893                         $path2 = defaults($pathparts2, $i, '');
 894
 895                         if ($path1 == $path2) {
 896                                 $path .= $path1."/";
 897                         }
 898                 } while (($path1 == $path2) && ($i++ <= count($pathparts1)));
 899
 900                 $match .= $path;
 901
 902                 return normalise_link($match);
 903         }
 904
 905         /**
 906          * @brief Glue url parts together
 907          *
 908          * @param array $parsed URL parts
 909          *
 910          * @return string The glued URL
 911          */
 912         public static function unparseURL($parsed)
 913         {
 914                 $get = function ($key) use ($parsed) {
 915                         return isset($parsed[$key]) ? $parsed[$key] : null;
 916                 };
 917
 918                 $pass      = $get('pass');
 919                 $user      = $get('user');
 920                 $userinfo  = $pass !== null ? "$user:$pass" : $user;
 921                 $port      = $get('port');
 922                 $scheme    = $get('scheme');
 923                 $query     = $get('query');
 924                 $fragment  = $get('fragment');
 925                 $authority = ($userinfo !== null ? $userinfo."@" : '') .
 926                                                 $get('host') .
 927                                                 ($port ? ":$port" : '');
 928
 929                 return  (strlen($scheme) ? $scheme.":" : '') .
 930                         (strlen($authority) ? "//".$authority : '') .
 931                         $get('path') .
 932                         (strlen($query) ? "?".$query : '') .
 933                         (strlen($fragment) ? "#".$fragment : '');
 934         }
 935 }