4 * Name: WindowsPhonePush
5 * Description: Enable push notification to send information to Friendica Mobile app on Windows phone (count of unread timeline entries, text of last posting - if wished by user)
7 * Author: Gerhard Seeber <http://friendica.seeber.at/profile/admin>
10 * Pre-requisite: Windows Phone mobile device (at least WP 7.0)
11 * Friendica mobile app on Windows Phone
13 * When addon is installed, the system calls the addon
14 * name_install() function, located in 'addon/name/name.php',
15 * where 'name' is the name of the addon.
16 * If the addon is removed from the configuration list, the
17 * system will call the name_uninstall() function.
20 * 1.1 : addon crashed on php versions >= 5.4 as of removed deprecated call-time
21 * pass-by-reference used in function calls within function windowsphonepush_content
22 * 2.0 : adaption for supporting emphasizing new entries in app (count on tile cannot be read out,
23 * so we need to retrieve counter through show_settings secondly). Provide new function for
24 * calling from app to set the counter back after start (if user starts again before cronjob
25 * sets the counter back
26 * count only unseen elements which are not type=activity (likes and dislikes not seen as new elements)
30 use Friendica\Content\Text\BBCode;
31 use Friendica\Content\Text\HTML;
32 use Friendica\Core\Hook;
33 use Friendica\Core\Logger;
34 use Friendica\Database\DBA;
36 use Friendica\Model\Item;
37 use Friendica\Model\Post;
38 use Friendica\Model\User;
40 function windowsphonepush_install()
42 /* Our addon will attach in three places.
43 * The first is within cron - so the push notifications will be
44 * sent every 10 minutes (or whatever is set in crontab).
46 Hook::register('cron', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_cron');
48 /* Then we'll attach into the addon settings page, and also the
49 * settings post hook so that we can create and update
50 * user preferences. User shall be able to activate the addon and
51 * define whether he allows pushing first characters of item text
53 Hook::register('addon_settings', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_settings');
54 Hook::register('addon_settings_post', 'addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.php', 'windowsphonepush_settings_post');
56 Logger::log("installed windowsphonepush");
59 /* declare the windowsphonepush function so that /windowsphonepush url requests will land here */
60 function windowsphonepush_module()
65 /* Callback from the settings post function.
66 * $post contains the $_POST array.
67 * We will make sure we've got a valid user account
68 * and if so set our configuration setting for this person.
70 function windowsphonepush_settings_post($a, $post)
72 if (!local_user() || empty($_POST['windowsphonepush-submit'])) {
75 $enable = intval($_POST['windowsphonepush']);
76 DI::pConfig()->set(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'enable', $enable);
79 DI::pConfig()->set(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'counterunseen', 0);
82 DI::pConfig()->set(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'senditemtext', intval($_POST['windowsphonepush-senditemtext']));
85 /* Called from the Addon Setting form.
86 * Add our own settings info to the page.
88 function windowsphonepush_settings(&$a, &$s)
94 /* Add our stylesheet to the page so we can make our settings look nice */
95 DI::page()['htmlhead'] .= '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="' . DI::baseUrl()->get() . '/addon/windowsphonepush/windowsphonepush.css' . '" media="all" />' . "\r\n";
97 /* Get the current state of our config variables */
98 $enabled = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'enable');
99 $checked_enabled = (($enabled) ? ' checked="checked" ' : '');
101 $senditemtext = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'senditemtext');
102 $checked_senditemtext = (($senditemtext) ? ' checked="checked" ' : '');
104 $device_url = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url');
106 /* Add some HTML to the existing form */
107 $s .= '<div class="settings-block">';
108 $s .= '<h3>' . DI::l10n()->t('WindowsPhonePush Settings') . '</h3>';
110 $s .= '<div id="windowsphonepush-enable-wrapper">';
111 $s .= '<label id="windowsphonepush-enable-label" for="windowsphonepush-enable-chk">' . DI::l10n()->t('Enable WindowsPhonePush Addon') . '</label>';
112 $s .= '<input id="windowsphonepush-enable-chk" type="checkbox" name="windowsphonepush" value="1" ' . $checked_enabled . '/>';
113 $s .= '</div><div class="clear"></div>';
115 $s .= '<div id="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-wrapper">';
116 $s .= '<label id="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-label" for="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-chk">' . DI::l10n()->t('Push text of new item') . '</label>';
117 $s .= '<input id="windowsphonepush-senditemtext-chk" type="checkbox" name="windowsphonepush-senditemtext" value="1" ' . $checked_senditemtext . '/>';
118 $s .= '</div><div class="clear"></div>';
120 /* provide a submit button - enable und senditemtext can be changed by the user */
121 $s .= '<div class="settings-submit-wrapper" ><input type="submit" id="windowsphonepush-submit" name="windowsphonepush-submit" class="settings-submit" value="' . DI::l10n()->t('Save Settings') . '" /></div><div class="clear"></div>';
123 /* provide further read-only information concerning the addon (useful for */
124 $s .= '<div id="windowsphonepush-device_url-wrapper">';
125 $s .= '<label id="windowsphonepush-device_url-label" for="windowsphonepush-device_url-text">Device-URL</label>';
126 $s .= '<input id="windowsphonepush-device_url-text" type="text" readonly value=' . $device_url . '/>';
127 $s .= '</div><div class="clear"></div></div>';
132 /* Cron function used to regularly check all users on the server with active windowsphonepushaddon and send
133 * notifications to the Microsoft servers and consequently to the Windows Phone device
135 function windowsphonepush_cron()
137 // retrieve all UID's for which the addon windowsphonepush is enabled and loop through every user
138 $r = q("SELECT * FROM `pconfig` WHERE `cat` = 'windowsphonepush' AND `k` = 'enable' AND `v` = 1");
140 foreach ($r as $rr) {
141 // load stored information for the user-id of the current loop
142 $device_url = DI::pConfig()->get($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url');
143 $lastpushid = DI::pConfig()->get($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'lastpushid');
145 // pushing only possible if device_url (the URI on Microsoft server) is available or not "NA" (which will be sent
146 // by app if user has switched the server setting in app - sending blank not possible as this would return an update error)
147 if (( $device_url == "" ) || ( $device_url == "NA" )) {
148 // no Device-URL for the user availabe, but addon is enabled --> write info to Logger
149 Logger::log("WARN: windowsphonepush is enable for user " . $rr['uid'] . ", but no Device-URL is specified for the user.");
151 // retrieve the number of unseen items and the id of the latest one (if there are more than
152 // one new entries since last poller run, only the latest one will be pushed)
153 $count = q("SELECT count(`id`) as count, max(`id`) as max FROM `post-view` WHERE `unseen` = 1 AND `type` <> 'activity' AND `uid` = %d", intval($rr['uid']));
155 // send number of unseen items to the device (the number will be displayed on Start screen until
156 // App will be started by user) - this update will be sent every 10 minutes to update the number to 0 if
157 // user has loaded the timeline through app or website
158 $res_tile = send_tile_update($device_url, "", $count[0]['count'], "");
159 switch (trim($res_tile)) {
161 // ok, count has been pushed, let's save it in personal settings
162 DI::pConfig()->set($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'counterunseen', $count[0]['count']);
165 // maximum of 30 messages reached, server rejects any further push notification until device reconnects
166 Logger::log("INFO: Device-URL '" . $device_url . "' returns a QueueFull.");
169 // notification received and dropped as something in app was not enabled
170 Logger::log("WARN. Device-URL '" . $device_url . "' returns a Suppressed. Unexpected error in Mobile App?");
173 // mostly combines with Expired, in that case Device-URL will be deleted from pconfig (function send_push)
176 // error, mostly called by "" which means that the url (not "" which has been checked)
177 // didn't not received Microsoft Notification Server -> wrong url
178 Logger::log("ERROR: specified Device-URL '" . $device_url . "' didn't produced any response.");
181 // additionally user receives the text of the newest item (function checks against last successfully pushed item)
182 if (intval($count[0]['max']) > intval($lastpushid)) {
183 // user can define if he wants to see the text of the item in the push notification
184 // this has been implemented as the device_url is not a https uri (not so secure)
185 $senditemtext = DI::pConfig()->get($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'senditemtext');
186 if ($senditemtext == 1) {
187 // load item with the max id
188 $item = Post::selectFirst(['author-name', 'body'], ['id' => $count[0]['max']]);
190 // as user allows to send the item, we want to show the sender of the item in the toast
191 // toasts are limited to one line, therefore place is limited - author shall be in
192 // max. 15 chars (incl. dots); author is displayed in bold font
193 $author = $item['author-name'];
194 $author = ((strlen($author) > 12) ? substr($author, 0, 12) . "..." : $author);
196 // normally we show the body of the item, however if it is an url or an image we cannot
197 // show this in the toast (only test), therefore changing to an alternate text
198 // Otherwise BBcode-Tags will be eliminated and plain text cutted to 140 chars (incl. dots)
199 // BTW: information only possible in English
200 $body = $item['body'];
201 if (substr($body, 0, 4) == "[url") {
202 $body = "URL/Image ...";
204 $body = BBCode::convert($body, false, BBCode::API, true);
205 $body = HTML::toPlaintext($body, 0);
206 $body = ((strlen($body) > 137) ? substr($body, 0, 137) . "..." : $body);
209 // if user wishes higher privacy, we only display "Friendica - New timeline entry arrived"
210 $author = "Friendica";
211 $body = "New timeline entry arrived ...";
213 // only if toast push notification returns the Notification status "Received" we will update th settings with the
214 // new indicator max-id is checked against (QueueFull, Suppressed, N/A, Dropped shall qualify to resend
215 // the push notification some minutes later (BTW: if resulting in Expired for subscription status the
216 // device_url will be deleted (no further try on this url, see send_push)
217 // further log information done on count pushing with send_tile (see above)
218 $res_toast = send_toast($device_url, $author, $body);
219 if (trim($res_toast) === 'Received') {
220 DI::pConfig()->set($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'lastpushid', $count[0]['max']);
228 /* Tile push notification change the number in the icon of the App in Start Screen of
229 * a Windows Phone Device, Image could be changed, not used for App "Friendica Mobile"
231 function send_tile_update($device_url, $image_url, $count, $title, $priority = 1)
233 $msg = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" .
234 "<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">" .
236 "<wp:BackgroundImage>" . $image_url . "</wp:BackgroundImage>" .
237 "<wp:Count>" . $count . "</wp:Count>" .
238 "<wp:Title>" . $title . "</wp:Title>" .
240 "</wp:Notification>";
242 $result = send_push($device_url, [
243 'X-WindowsPhone-Target: token',
244 'X-NotificationClass: ' . $priority,
249 /* Toast push notification send information to the top of the display
250 * if the user is not currently using the Friendica Mobile App, however
251 * there is only one line for displaying the information
253 function send_toast($device_url, $title, $message, $priority = 2)
255 $msg = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" .
256 "<wp:Notification xmlns:wp=\"WPNotification\">" .
258 "<wp:Text1>" . $title . "</wp:Text1>" .
259 "<wp:Text2>" . $message . "</wp:Text2>" .
260 "<wp:Param></wp:Param>" .
262 "</wp:Notification>";
264 $result = send_push($device_url, [
265 'X-WindowsPhone-Target: toast',
266 'X-NotificationClass: ' . $priority,
271 // General function to send the push notification via cURL
272 function send_push($device_url, $headers, $msg)
275 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $device_url);
276 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
277 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
278 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
279 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers + [
280 'Content-Type: text/xml',
282 'Accept: application/*',
285 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $msg);
287 $output = curl_exec($ch);
290 // if we received "Expired" from Microsoft server we will delete the obsolete device-URL
292 $subscriptionStatus = get_header_value($output, 'X-SubscriptionStatus');
293 if ($subscriptionStatus == "Expired") {
294 DI::pConfig()->set(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url', "");
295 Logger::log("ERROR: the stored Device-URL " . $device_url . "returned an 'Expired' error, it has been deleted now.");
298 // the notification status shall be returned to windowsphonepush_cron (will
299 // update settings if 'Received' otherwise keep old value in settings (on QueuedFull. Suppressed, N/A, Dropped)
300 $notificationStatus = get_header_value($output, 'X-NotificationStatus');
301 return $notificationStatus;
304 // helper function to receive statuses from webresponse of Microsoft server
305 function get_header_value($content, $header)
307 return preg_match_all("/$header: (.*)/i", $content, $match) ? $match[1][0] : "";
310 /* reading information from url and deciding which function to start
311 * show_settings = delivering settings to check
312 * update_settings = set the device_url
313 * update_counterunseen = set counter for unseen elements to zero
315 function windowsphonepush_content(App $a)
317 // Login with the specified Network credentials (like in api.php)
318 windowsphonepush_login($a);
321 $path2 = $a->argv[1];
322 if ($path == "windowsphonepush") {
324 case "show_settings":
325 windowsphonepush_showsettings($a);
328 case "update_settings":
329 $ret = windowsphonepush_updatesettings($a);
330 header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8");
331 echo json_encode(['status' => $ret]);
334 case "update_counterunseen":
335 $ret = windowsphonepush_updatecounterunseen();
336 header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8");
337 echo json_encode(['status' => $ret]);
346 // return settings for windowsphonepush addon to be able to check them in WP app
347 function windowsphonepush_showsettings()
353 $enable = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'enable');
354 $device_url = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url');
355 $senditemtext = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'senditemtext');
356 $lastpushid = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'lastpushid');
357 $counterunseen = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'counterunseen');
358 $addonversion = "2.0";
368 header("Content-Type: application/json");
369 echo json_encode(['uid' => local_user(),
371 'device_url' => $device_url,
372 'senditemtext' => $senditemtext,
373 'lastpushid' => $lastpushid,
374 'counterunseen' => $counterunseen,
375 'addonversion' => $addonversion]);
378 /* update_settings is used to transfer the device_url from WP device to the Friendica server
379 * return the status of the operation to the server
381 function windowsphonepush_updatesettings()
384 return "Not Authenticated";
387 // no updating if user hasn't enabled the addon
388 $enable = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'enable');
390 return "Plug-in not enabled";
393 // check if sent url is empty - don't save and send return code to app
394 $device_url = $_POST['deviceurl'];
395 if ($device_url == "") {
396 Logger::log("ERROR: no valid Device-URL specified - client transferred '" . $device_url . "'");
397 return "No valid Device-URL specified";
400 // check if sent url is already stored in database for another user, we assume that there was a change of
401 // the user on the Windows Phone device and that device url is no longer true for the other user, so we
402 // et the device_url for the OTHER user blank (should normally not occur as App should include User/server
403 // in url request to Microsoft Push Notification server)
404 $r = q("SELECT * FROM `pconfig` WHERE `uid` <> " . local_user() . " AND
405 `cat` = 'windowsphonepush' AND
406 `k` = 'device_url' AND
407 `v` = '" . $device_url . "'");
409 foreach ($r as $rr) {
410 DI::pConfig()->set($rr['uid'], 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url', '');
411 Logger::log("WARN: the sent URL was already registered with user '" . $rr['uid'] . "'. Deleted for this user as we expect to be correct now for user '" . local_user() . "'.");
415 DI::pConfig()->set(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'device_url', $device_url);
416 // output the successfull update of the device URL to the logger for error analysis if necessary
417 Logger::log("INFO: Device-URL for user '" . local_user() . "' has been updated with '" . $device_url . "'");
418 return "Device-URL updated successfully!";
421 // update_counterunseen is used to reset the counter to zero from Windows Phone app
422 function windowsphonepush_updatecounterunseen()
425 return "Not Authenticated";
428 // no updating if user hasn't enabled the addon
429 $enable = DI::pConfig()->get(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'enable');
431 return "Plug-in not enabled";
434 DI::pConfig()->set(local_user(), 'windowsphonepush', 'counterunseen', 0);
435 return "Counter set to zero";
438 /* helper function to login to the server with the specified Network credentials
439 * (mainly copied from api.php)
441 function windowsphonepush_login(App $a)
443 if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'])) {
444 Logger::log('API_login: ' . print_r($_SERVER, true), Logger::DEBUG);
445 header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Friendica"');
446 header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
447 die('This api requires login');
450 $user_id = User::authenticate($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], trim($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']));
453 $record = DBA::selectFirst('user', [], ['uid' => $user_id]);
455 Logger::log('API_login failure: ' . print_r($_SERVER, true), Logger::DEBUG);
456 header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Friendica"');
457 header('HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized');
458 die('This api requires login');
461 DI::auth()->setForUser($a, $record);
462 DI::session()->set('allow_api', true);
463 Hook::callAll('logged_in', $a->user);