- Apache with mod-rewrite enabled and "Options All" so you can use a
local .htaccess file
- - PHP 5.2+. The later the better. PHP 5.3 is required for communications
-with the Diaspora network and improved security.
+ - PHP 5.4+.
- PHP *command line* access with register_argc_argv set to true in the
php.ini file [or see 'poormancron' in section 8]
- - curl, gd (with at least jpeg support), mysql, mbstring, mcrypt, and openssl extensions
+ - curl, gd (with at least jpeg support), mysql, mbstring and openssl extensions
- some form of email server or email gateway such that PHP mail() works
- - Mysql 5.x
+ - Mysql 5.5.3+ or an equivalant alternative for MySQL (MariaDB, Percona Server etc.)
- ability to schedule jobs with cron (Linux/Mac) or Scheduled Tasks
(Windows) [Note: other options are presented in Section 8 of this document]
directory/path component in the URL) is preferred. This is REQUIRED if
you wish to communicate with the Diaspora network.
+
+ - For alternative server configurations (such as Nginx server and MariaDB
+ database engine), refer to the wiki at https://github.com/friendica/friendica/wiki
+
2. Unpack the Friendica files into the root of your web server document area.
- If you copy the directory tree to your webserver, make sure
3. Create an empty database and note the access details (hostname, username,
password, database name).
+ - Friendica needs the permission to create and delete fields and tables in its own database.
+ - Please check the additional notes if running on MySQ 5.7.17 or newer
4. If you know in advance that it will be impossible for the web server to
write or create files in your web directory, create an empty file called
and save your changes.
+9. (Optional) Reverse-proxying and HTTPS
+
+Friendica looks for some well-known HTTP headers indicating a reverse-proxy
+terminating an HTTPS connection. While the standard from RFC 7239 specifies
+the use of the `Forwaded` header.
+
+ Forwarded: for=192.0.2.1; proto=https; by=192.0.2.2
+
+Friendica also supports a number on non-standard headers in common use.
+
+
+ X-Forwarded-Proto: https
+
+ Front-End-Https: on
+
+ X-Forwarded-Ssl: on
+
+It is however preferable to use the standard approach if configuring a new server.
-
#####################################################################
If things don't work...
% chmod 755 .htconfig.php
+#####################################################################
+- Some configurations with "suhosin" security are configured without
+an ability to run external processes. Friendica requires this ability.
+Following are some notes provided by one of our members.
+#####################################################################
+
+On my server I use the php protection system Suhosin
+[http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/]. One of the things it does is to block
+certain functions like proc_open, as configured in /etc/php5/conf.d/suhosin.ini:
+
+ suhosin.executor.func.blacklist = proc_open, ...
+
+For those sites like Friendica that really need these functions they can be
+enabled, e.g. in /etc/apache2/sites-available/friendica:
+
+ <Directory /var/www/friendica/>
+ php_admin_value suhosin.executor.func.blacklist none
+ php_admin_value suhosin.executor.eval.blacklist none
+ </Directory>
+
+This enables every function for Friendica if accessed via browser, but not for
+the cronjob that is called via php command line. I attempted to enable it for
+cron by using something like
+
+ */10 * * * * cd /var/www/friendica/friendica/ && sudo -u www-data /usr/bin/php
+-d suhosin.executor.func.blacklist=none -d suhosin.executor.eval.blacklist=none
+-f include/poller.php
+
+This worked well for simple test cases, but the friendica-cron still failed with
+a fatal error:
+suhosin[22962]: ALERT - function within blacklist called: proc_open() (attacker
+'REMOTE_ADDR not set', file '/var/www/friendica/friendica/boot.php', line 1341)
+
+After a while I noticed, that include/poller.php calls further php script via
+proc_open. These scripts themselves also use proc_open and fail, because they
+are NOT called with -d suhosin.executor.func.blacklist=none.
+
+So the simple solution is to put the correct parameters into .htconfig.php:
+ // Location of PHP command line processor
+ $a->config['php_path'] = '/usr/bin/php -d suhosin.executor.func.blacklist=none
+-d suhosin.executor.eval.blacklist=none';
+
+
+This is obvious as soon as you notice that the friendica-cron uses proc_open to
+execute php-scripts that also use proc_open, but it took me quite some time to
+find that out. I hope this saves some time for other people using suhosin with
+function blacklists.
+
+########################################################################
+Unable to create all mysql tables on MySQL 5.7.17 or newer
+#######################################################################
+
+If the setup fails to create all the database tables and/or manual
+creation from the command line fails, with this error:
+
+ERROR 1067 (42000) at line XX: Invalid default value for 'created'
+
+You need to adjust your my.cnf and add the following setting under
+the [mysqld] section :
+
+sql_mode = '';
+
+After that, restart mysql and try again.
+
+
projects / friendica.git / blobdiff