README
------
-StatusNet 0.8.0 ("Shiny Happy People")
-15 July 2009
+StatusNet 0.8.1 ("Second Guessing")
+26 Aug 2009
-This is the README file for StatusNet, the Open Source microblogging
-platform. It includes installation instructions, descriptions of
-options you can set, warnings, tips, and general info for
-administrators. Information on using StatusNet can be found in the
+This is the README file for StatusNet (formerly Laconica), the Open
+Source microblogging platform. It includes installation instructions,
+descriptions of options you can set, warnings, tips, and general info
+for administrators. Information on using StatusNet can be found in the
"doc" subdirectory or in the "help" section on-line.
About
=====
-StatusNet (pronounced "luh-KAWN-ih-kuh") is a Free and Open Source
-microblogging platform. It helps people in a community, company or
-group to exchange short (140 character) messages over the Web. Users
-can choose which people to "follow" and receive only their friends' or
-colleagues' status messages. It provides a similar service to sites
-like Twitter, Jaiku and Plurk.
+StatusNet (formerly Laconica) is a Free and Open Source microblogging
+platform. It helps people in a community, company or group to exchange
+short (140 character) messages over the Web. Users can choose which
+people to "follow" and receive only their friends' or colleagues'
+status messages. It provides a similar service to sites like Twitter,
+Jaiku, Yammer, and Plurk.
With a little work, status messages can be sent to mobile phones,
instant messenger programs (GTalk/Jabber), and specially-designed
http://www.opendefinition.org/ossd
+StatusNet, Inc. <http://status.net/> also offers this software as a
+Web service, requiring no installation on your part. The software run
+on status.net is identical to the software available for download, so
+you can move back and forth between a hosted version or a version
+installed on your own servers.
+
License
=======
you *MUST MAKE AVAILABLE* the modified version of the source code
to your users under the same license. This is a legal requirement
of using the software, and if you do not wish to share your
- modifications, *YOU MAY NOT INSTALL LACONICA*.
+ modifications, *YOU MAY NOT INSTALL STATUSNET*.
Additional library software has been made available in the 'extlib'
directory. All of it is Free Software and can be distributed under
New this version
================
-This is a major feature release since version 0.7.4, released May 31
-2009. Notable changes this version:
-
-- Support for a hosted service (status network). Multiple sites can
- share the same codebase but use different databases.
-- OEmbed. Links to pages that support OEmbed (http://www.oembed.com/)
- become popup links, and the media are shown in a special lightbox.
-- File attachments. Users can attach files of the size and type approved
- by an administrator, and a shortened link will be included in the
- notice.
-- Related notices are organized into conversations, with each reply a
- branch in a tree. Conversations have pages and are linked to from each
- notice in the conversation.
-- User designs. Users can specify colours and backgrounds
- for their profile pages and other "personal" pages.
-- Group designs. Group administrators can specify similar designs for
- group profiles and related pages.
-- Site designs. Site authors can specify a design (background and
- colors) for the site.
-- New themes. Five new themes are added to the base release; these show
- off the flexibility of StatusNet's theming system.
-- Statistics. Public sites will periodically send usage statistics,
- configuration options, and dependency information to StatusNet dev site.
- This will help us understand how the software is used and plan future
- versions of the software.
-- Additional hooks. The hooks and plugins system introduced in 0.7.x was
- expanded with additional points of access.
-- Facebook Connect. A new plugin allows logging in with Facebook Connect
- (http://developers.facebook.com/connect.php).
-- A session handler. A new optional session handler class to manage PHP
- sessions reliably and quickly for large sites.
-- STOMP queuing. Queue management for offline daemons has been
- abstracted with three concrete instances. A new interface that should
- work with STOMP servers like ActiveMQ and RabbitMQ is available, which
- should make things scale better.
-- Group block. Group admins can block users from joining or posting to
- a group.
-- Group aliases. Groups can be referred to with aliases, additional
- names. For example, "!yul" and "!montreal" can be the same group.
-- Bidirectional Twitter bridge. Users can read the tweets their Twitter
- friends post on Twitter.
-- Adaptation of WordPress.com Terms of Service (http://en.wordpress.com/tos/)
- as default TOS for StatusNet sites.
-- Better command-line handling for scripts, including standard options
- and ability to set hostname and path from the command line.
-- An experimental plugin to use Meteor (http://www.meteorserver.org/)
- for "real-time" updates.
-- A new framework for "real-time" updates, making it easier to develop
- plugins for different browser-based update modes.
-- RSS 2.0 and Atom feeds for groups.
-- RSS 2.0 and Atom feeds for tags.
-- Attachments can be sent by email.
-- Attachments are encoded as enclosures in RSS 2.0 and Atom.
-- Notices with attachments display in Facebook as media inline.
-
-- Many, many bug fixes.
+This is a minor feature and bugfix release since version 0.8.0,
+released Jul 15 2009. Notable changes this version:
+
+- Laconica has been renamed StatusNet. With a few minor compatibility
+ exceptions, all references to "Laconica" in code, documentation
+ and comments were changed to "StatusNet".
+- A new plugin to support "infinite scroll".
+- A new plugin to support reCaptcha <http://recaptcha.net>.
+- Better logging of server errors.
+- Add an Openid-only mode for authentication.
+- 'lite' parameter for some Twitter API methods.
+- A new plugin to auto-complete nicknames for @-replies.
+- Configuration options to disable OpenID, SMS, Twitter, post-by-email, and IM.
+- Support for lighttpd <http://lighttpd.org/> using 404-based
+ rewrites.
+- Support for using Twitter's OAuth authentication as a client.
+- First version of the groups API.
+- Can configure a site-wide design, including background image and
+ colors.
+- Improved algorithm for replies and conversations, making
+ conversation trees more accurate and useful.
+- Add a script to create a simulation database for testing/debugging.
+- Sanitize HTML for OEmbed.
+- Improved queue management for DB-based queuing.
+- More complete URL detection.
+- Hashtags now support full Unicode character set.
+- Notice inboxes are now garbage-collected on a regular basis
+ at notice-write time.
+- PiwikAnalyticsPlugin updated for latest Piwik interface.
+- Attachment and notice pages can be embedded with OEmbed
+ <http://www.oembed.com>.
+- Failed authentication is logged.
+- PostgreSQL schema and support brought up-to-date with 0.8.x features.
+- The installer works with PostgreSQL as well as MySQL.
+- RSS 1.0 feeds use HTTP Basic authentication in private mode.
+- Many, many bug fixes, particularly with performance.
+- Better (=working) garbage collection for old sessions.
+- Better (=working) search queries.
+- Some cleanup of HTML output.
+- Better error handling when updating Facebook.
+- Considerably better performance when using replication for API
+ calls.
+- Initial unit tests.
Prerequisites
=============
- GD. For scaling down avatar images.
- mbstring. For handling Unicode (UTF-8) encoded strings.
- gettext. For multiple languages. Default on many PHP installs.
+- tidy. Used to clean up HTML/URLs for the URL shortener to consume.
For some functionality, you will also need the following extensions:
1. Unpack the tarball you downloaded on your Web server. Usually a
command like this will work:
- tar zxf laconica-0.8.0.tar.gz
+ tar zxf statusnet-0.8.1.tar.gz
- ...which will make a laconica-0.8.0 subdirectory in your current
+ ...which will make a statusnet-0.8.1 subdirectory in your current
directory. (If you don't have shell access on your Web server, you
may have to unpack the tarball on your local computer and FTP the
files to the server.)
2. Move the tarball to a directory of your choosing in your Web root
directory. Usually something like this will work:
- mv laconica-0.8.0 /var/www/mublog
+ mv statusnet-0.8.1 /var/www/mublog
This will make your StatusNet instance available in the mublog path of
your server, like "http://example.net/mublog". "microblog" or
- "laconica" might also be good path names. If you know how to
+ "statusnet" might also be good path names. If you know how to
configure virtual hosts on your web server, you can try setting up
"http://micro.example.net/" or the like.
5. Create a database to hold your microblog data. Something like this
should work:
- mysqladmin -u "username" --password="password" create laconica
+ mysqladmin -u "username" --password="password" create statusnet
Note that StatusNet must have its own database; you can't share the
database with another program. You can name it whatever you want,
database. If you have shell access, this will probably work from the
MySQL shell:
- GRANT ALL on laconica.*
+ GRANT ALL on statusnet.*
TO 'lacuser'@'localhost'
IDENTIFIED BY 'lacpassword';
1. Run the SQL script carrier.sql in your StatusNet database. This will
usually work:
- mysql -u "lacuser" --password="lacpassword" laconica < db/carrier.sql
+ mysql -u "lacuser" --password="lacpassword" statusnet < db/carrier.sql
This will populate your database with a list of wireless carriers
that support email SMS gateways.
2. Edit /etc/aliases on your mail server and add the following line:
- *: /path/to/laconica/scripts/maildaemon.php
+ *: /path/to/statusnet/scripts/maildaemon.php
3. Run whatever code you need to to update your aliases database. For
many mail servers (Postfix, Exim, Sendmail), this should work:
default. This can be useful for starting, stopping, and monitoring the
daemons.
-With version 0.8.0, it's now possible to use a STOMP server instead of
+Since version 0.8.0, it's now possible to use a STOMP server instead of
our kind of hacky home-grown DB-based queue solution. See the "queues"
config section below for how to configure to use STOMP. As of this
writing, the software has been tested with ActiveMQ (
In Facebook's application editor, specify the following URLs for your app:
-- Callback URL: http://example.net/mublog/facebook/
-- Post-Remove URL: http://example.net/mublog/facebook/remove
+- Canvas Callback URL: http://example.net/mublog/facebook/
+- Post-Remove Callback URL: http://example.net/mublog/facebook/remove
- Post-Add Redirect URL: http://apps.facebook.com/yourapp/
-- Canvas URL: http://apps.facebook.com/yourapp/
+- Canvas Page URL: http://apps.facebook.com/yourapp/
(Replace 'example.net' with your host's URL, 'mublog' with the path
to your StatusNet installation, and 'yourapp' with the name of the
If you've been using StatusNet 0.7, 0.6, 0.5 or lower, or if you've
been tracking the "git" version of the software, you will probably
want to upgrade and keep your existing data. There is no automated
-upgrade procedure in StatusNet 0.8.0. Try these step-by-step
+upgrade procedure in StatusNet 0.8.1. Try these step-by-step
instructions; read to the end first before trying them.
0. Download StatusNet and set up all the prerequisites as if you were
5. Once all writing processes to your site are turned off, make a
final backup of the Web directory and database.
6. Move your StatusNet directory to a backup spot, like "mublog.bak".
-7. Unpack your StatusNet 0.8.0 tarball and move it to "mublog" or
+7. Unpack your StatusNet 0.8.1 tarball and move it to "mublog" or
wherever your code used to be.
8. Copy the config.php file and avatar directory from your old
directory to your new directory.
9. Copy htaccess.sample to .htaccess in the new directory. Change the
RewriteBase to use the correct path.
-10. Rebuild the database. NOTE: this step is destructive and cannot be
+10. Rebuild the database. (You can safely skip this step and go to #12
+ if you're upgrading from another 0.8.x version).
+
+ NOTE: this step is destructive and cannot be
reversed. YOU CAN EASILY DESTROY YOUR SITE WITH THIS STEP. Don't
do it without a known-good backup!
Otherwise, go to your StatusNet directory and AFTER YOU MAKE A
BACKUP run the rebuilddb.sh script like this:
- ./scripts/rebuilddb.sh rootuser rootpassword database db/laconica.sql
+ ./scripts/rebuilddb.sh rootuser rootpassword database db/statusnet.sql
Here, rootuser and rootpassword are the username and password for a
user who can drop and create databases as well as tables; typically
precooked data in the DB. All upgraders should check out the inboxes
options below.
-NOTE: the database definition file, stoica.ini, has been renamed to
-laconica.ini (since this is the recommended database name). If you
+NOTE: the database definition file, laconica.ini, has been renamed to
+statusnet.ini (since this is the recommended database name). If you
have a line in your config.php pointing to the old name, you'll need
to update it.
3. When fixup_inboxes is finished, you can set the enabled flag to
'true'.
+NOTE: As of version 0.8.1 notice inboxes are automatically trimmed back
+ to ~1000 notices every once in a while.
+
NOTE: we will drop support for non-inboxed sites in the 0.9.x version
of StatusNet. It's time to switch now!
in any upgrade, and you will wish that you had been more careful.
Starting with version 0.7.1, you can put config files in the
-/etc/laconica/ directory on your server, if it exists. Config files
+/etc/statusnet/ directory on your server, if it exists. Config files
will be included in this order:
-* /etc/laconica/laconica.php - server-wide config
-* /etc/laconica/<servername>.php - for a virtual host
-* /etc/laconica/<servername>_<pathname>.php - for a path
+* /etc/statusnet/statusnet.php - server-wide config
+* /etc/statusnet/<servername>.php - for a virtual host
+* /etc/statusnet/<servername>_<pathname>.php - for a path
* INSTALLDIR/config.php - for a particular implementation
Almost all configuration options are made through a two-dimensional
where 'protocol' is 'mysql' or 'mysqli' (or possibly 'postgresql', if you
really know what you're doing), 'username' is the username,
'password' is the password, and etc.
-ini_yourdbname: if your database is not named 'laconica', you'll need
+ini_yourdbname: if your database is not named 'statusnet', you'll need
to set this to point to the location of the
- laconica.ini file. Note that the real name of your database
+ statusnet.ini file. Note that the real name of your database
should go in there, not literally 'yourdbname'.
db_driver: You can try changing this to 'MDB2' to use the other driver
type for DB_DataObject, but note that it breaks the OpenID
(You can override this using the 'logfile' parameter described above).
appname: The name that StatusNet uses to log messages. By default it's
- "laconica", but if you have more than one installation on the
+ "statusnet", but if you have more than one installation on the
server, you may want to change the name for each instance so
you can track log messages more easily.
priority: level to log at. Currently ignored.
A catch-all for integration with other systems.
source: The name to use for the source of posts to Twitter. Defaults
- to 'laconica', but if you request your own source name from
+ to 'statusnet', but if you request your own source name from
Twitter <http://twitter.com/help/request_source>, you can use
that here instead. Status updates on Twitter will then have
links to your site.
T_STRING") in the browser, check to see that you don't have any
conflicts in your code.
-If you upgraded to StatusNet 0.7.4 without reading the "Notice inboxes"
-section above, and all your users' 'Personal' tabs are empty, read the
-"Notice inboxes" section above.
+If you upgraded to StatusNet 0.8.1 without reading the "Notice
+inboxes" section above, and all your users' 'Personal' tabs are empty,
+read the "Notice inboxes" section above.
Myths
=====
development version of StatusNet. To get it, use the git version
control tool <http://git-scm.com/> like so:
- git clone http://status.net/software/laconica.git
+ git clone git@gitorious.org:statusnet/mainline.git
+
+This is the version of the software that runs on Identi.ca and the
+status.net hosted service. Using it is a mixed bag. On the positive
+side, it usually includes the latest security and bug fix patches. On
+the downside, it may also include changes that require admin
+intervention (like running a script or even raw SQL!) that may not be
+documented yet. It may be a good idea to test this version before
+installing it on your production machines.
To keep it up-to-date, use 'git pull'. Watch for conflicts!
There are several ways to get more information about StatusNet.
* There is a mailing list for StatusNet developers and admins at
- http://mail.status.net/mailman/listinfo/laconica-dev
-* The #laconica IRC channel on freenode.net <http://www.freenode.net/>.
-* The StatusNet wiki, http://status.net/trac/
+ http://mail.status.net/mailman/listinfo/statusnet-dev
+* The #statusnet IRC channel on freenode.net <http://www.freenode.net/>.
+* The StatusNet wiki, http://status.net/wiki/
+* The StatusNet blog, http://status.net/blog/
+* The StatusNet status update, <http://status.status.net/status> (!)
Feedback
========
* Microblogging messages to http://identi.ca/evan are very welcome.
* StatusNet's Trac server has a bug tracker for any defects you may find,
or ideas for making things better. http://status.net/trac/
-* e-mail to evan@identi.ca will usually be read and responded to very
+* e-mail to evan@status.net will usually be read and responded to very
quickly, unless the question is really hard.
Credits
=======
The following is an incomplete list of developers who've worked on
-Laconi.ca. Apologies for any oversight; please let evan@identi.ca know
+StatusNet. Apologies for any oversight; please let evan@status.net know
if anyone's been overlooked in error.
-* Evan Prodromou, founder and lead developer, Control Yourself, Inc.
-* Zach Copley, Control Yourself, Inc.
-* Earle Martin, Control Yourself, Inc.
-* Marie-Claude Doyon, designer, Control Yourself, Inc.
-* Sarven Capadisli, Control Yourself, Inc.
-* Robin Millette, Control Yourself, Inc.
+* Evan Prodromou, founder and lead developer, StatusNet, Inc.
+* Zach Copley, StatusNet, Inc.
+* Earle Martin, StatusNet, Inc.
+* Marie-Claude Doyon, designer, StatusNet, Inc.
+* Sarven Capadisli, StatusNet, Inc.
+* Robin Millette, StatusNet, Inc.
* Ciaran Gultnieks
* Michael Landers
* Ori Avtalion
* Craig Andrews
Thanks also to the developers of our upstream library code and to the
-thousands of people who have tried out Identi.ca, installed Laconi.ca,
+thousands of people who have tried out Identi.ca, installed StatusNet,
told their friends, and built the Open Microblogging network to what
it is today.