1. Prerequisites:
-You need to understand the concepts of 3D acceleration under Linux and
-the needed libraries. An excellent source of information is the "Linux
-Quake-HOWTO" which can be found at
+- You need to understand the concepts of 3D acceleration under Linux
+ and the needed libraries. You will need to install and configure
+ accelerated drivers for your specific video card. It is beyond the
+ scope of this document to describe the process for your specific
+ video card.
- http://www.linuxquake.com
+ More and more distributions are coming out with pre-packaged drivers
+ so look around (just in case) before you go out and build software
+ yourself.
-If anything seem to be wrong with your 3D setup, check there first!
+ Here are some potentially useful sites, but be careful and find the
+ specific instructions for your specific video card and distribution:
-You need Linux of course (any flavour) and a 3DFX-card (Voodoo1 in my
-case). 3D rendering without hardware support can force even the
-fastest PII to its knees. To make use of the accelerator board you
-need"
+ http://www.thedukeofurl.org/reviews/misc/3dlinux/
+ http://www.linux3d.net/
+ http://dri.sourceforge.net/
+ http://www.nvidia.com
+ http://glide.xxedgexx.com/
-- the GLIDE library installed. Grab it at:
+ Without accelerated 3d rendering, FlightGear could never run at
+ decent frame rates, even on the fastest CPU's.
- http://www.3dfx.com/software/download_glidel.html
-
- and install. There is even an install script contained that will do
- things for you. The canonical place for GLIDE is /usr/local/glide,
- if you prefer another location, you'll have to edit the Makefile for
- FlightGear by hand. Be sure to read and understand the file
- /usr/local/glide/README.
-
-- the MESA library version 3.0 (or greater) installed.
-
- Grab it at:
-
- http://www.mesa3d.org/
-
- unpack it and run "make linux-glide" in the Mesa directory. Follow
- the instructions in the README file, take a close look at
- README.3DFX and play with the demo programs. Relax, rejoice :-)
-
-- the GLUT library version 3.7 (or greater, aka GameGLUT) installed.
+- You will need the GLUT library version 3.7 (or greater, aka
+ GameGLUT) installed.
Grab it at:
http://reality.sgi.com/opengl/glut3/glut3.html
- Note: glut-3.7 is included with Mesa 3.0 so if you've already
+ Note: glut-3.7 is included with Mesa 3.x so if you've already
grabbed the latest version of mesa, you should have everything you
need.
Alternatively, you can use the 3D-stuff that came along with your
Linux distribution. At least RedHat (5.3 and later) and S.u.S.E. 6.0
- (or later) contain all the things you need.
+ (or later) may contain all the things you need depending again on
+ your video card.
- - (optional) the 3DFX kernel module.
+- Steve Baker's plib library. Get it from:
- Without this thingy installed, access to your accelerator board
- needs to be SUID root, which bad practice (and a _huge_ security
- hole). Get the 3DFX module from
-
- http://www.xs4all.nl/~carlo17/3dfx/index.html
+ http://plib.sf.net
- and install it:
-
- mkdir 3dfx
- cd 3dfx
- tar xvfz ../Dev3Dfx-2.7.tar.gz
- make
- cp 3dfx.o /lib/modules/`uname -r`/misc
- mknod /dev/3dfx c 107 0
- insmod 3dfx
+ ... and follow the instructions there to install it.
- alternatively, you can get the RPM from there ind use rpm for
- installation.
+- SimGear. Get it from:
- - Steve Baker's plib library.
+ http://www.simgear.org
- get it from
+ ... and follow the instructions there to install it.
- http://www.woodsoup.org/projs/plib/
-
- and follow the instructions in README.plib.
-
- - (optional) the gpc libraries.
-
- Read the README.gpc files to understand what they are good for
- and decide whether you need to download them. If you don't want to
- build your own sceneries, you might not need them.
2. Build FlightGear:
-You will need the following files:
+ You will need the following files:
- FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz (source code)
+ FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz (source code)
-which can be found under
+ which can be found under:
- ftp://ftp.flightgear.org/pub/fgfs/Source/
+ ftp://flightgear.sourceforge.net/pub/flightgear/Source
-and the support files located at
+ and the base package located at:
- ftp://ftp.flightgear.org/pub/fgfs/Binaries/
+ ftp://flightgear.sourceforge.net/pub/flightgear/Shared/
-the file is called
+ the file is called
fgfs-base-x.xx.tar.gz (data files)
-Ok, now that you got all the stuff, let's proceed towards installation.
+ Ok, now that you got all the stuff, let's proceed towards installation.
-Unpack FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz using :
+ Unpack FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz using :
tar xvfz FlightGear-x.xx.tar.gz
-and cd info FlightGear-x.xx. Run:
+ and cd info FlightGear-x.xx. Run:
./configure
-and wait a few minutes. configure knows about a lot of options. Have a
-look at the file INSTALL in the FlightGear source directory to learn
-about them. If run without options, configure assumes that you will
-install the data files under /usr/local/lib/FlightGear. Assuming
-configure finished successfully, simply run
+ and wait a few minutes. configure knows about a lot of
+ options. Have a look at the file INSTALL in the FlightGear source
+ directory to learn about them. If run without options, configure
+ assumes that you will install the data files under
+ /usr/local/share/FlightGear. Assuming configure finished
+ successfully, simply run
make
-and wait for the make process to finish. Now become root (for example
-by using the su command) and type
+ and wait for the make process to finish. Now become root (for
+ example by using the su command) and type
make install
-This will install the binaries in /usr/local/bin. Notice that the name
-of the FlightGear binary is "fgfs".
-
-Another problem with Linux/Glide is permission-related. All programs
-accessing the Accelerator board need root permissions (or the kernel
-module mentioned above installed). I _strongly_ recommend the latter.
+ This will install the binaries in /usr/local/bin. Notice that the
+ name of the FlightGear binary is "fgfs".
3. Install the data files
-Change to /usr/local/lib
+ Change to /usr/local/lib
tar xvfz WHERE_YOU_DOWNLOADED_THE_FILES/fgfs-base-x.xx.tar.gz
-That's it...
+ That's it...
+
4. Fly!
-If everything went ok, simply type
+ If everything went ok, simply type
runfgfs
-at the prompt. You should see the FlightGear splash-screen and a few
-seconds later you'll find youself somewhere in the desert, ready for
-take-off.
+ at the prompt. You should see the FlightGear splash-screen and a
+ few seconds later you'll find youself somewhere in the desert,
+ ready for take-off.
5. Strange things happen...
-A note on the behaviour of Voodoo boards:
-
-Your card comes packaged with a loop-through-cable. If you have only
-one monitor, then the Voodoo will take it over when used. This means
-that all the applications on your desktop will continue running but
-you'll only see the FlightGear screen. If your window manager uses a
-focus-follows-mouse policy, don't move the mouse. If you lose the
-focus, there's no way to shut down FlightGear graciously! Better
-solution: Use two monitors, one for your desktop, connect the other
-one to your accelerator. You'll then get a window on your desktop
-which manages all keyboard events and you're still able to see your
-desktop.
+ We have mailing lists set up for specific FlightGear problems,
+ bugs, and questions. Please see the flightgear web page for
+ details.
-A final note: There are several types of VooDoo cards out there, so be
-sure to get the correct version of Glide!
-
-Enjoy!
6. Conclusion
-I hope this document provides some help. If it does, send virtual/real
-beer to me, if not flame me!
+ I hope this document provides some help. If it does, send
+ virtual/real beer to me, if not flame me!
+
+ Bernhard H. Buckel
+ <buckel@wmad95.mathematik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
-Bernhard H. Buckel
-<buckel@wmad95.mathematik.uni-wuerzburg.de>
+ Updated by Curtis Olson <http://www.flightgear.org/~curt> 6/26/2001
II. RedHat Linux Notes
projects / flightgear.git / blobdiff