]> git.mxchange.org Git - friendica.git/blobdiff - include/dba.php
opps, re-introduced this out-dated code by mistake
[friendica.git] / include / dba.php
index 000b5b49ec13f759dd3b663e24ad5bbc6c1dbf48..3af8522516c64ca9f4306cdff9b836f02302bfac 100644 (file)
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ require_once('include/datetime.php');
  * When logging, all binary info is converted to text and html entities are escaped so that
  * the debugging stream is safe to view within both terminals and web pages.
  *
+ * This class is for the low level database stuff that does driver specific things.
  */
 
 class dba {
@@ -20,12 +21,25 @@ class dba {
        private $driver;
        public  $connected = false;
        public  $error = false;
+       private $_server_info = '';
+       private static $in_transaction = false;
+       private static $dbo;
+       private static $relation = array();
 
-       function __construct($server, $user, $pass, $db, $install = false) {
+       function __construct($serveraddr, $user, $pass, $db, $install = false) {
                $a = get_app();
 
                $stamp1 = microtime(true);
 
+               $serveraddr = trim($serveraddr);
+
+               $serverdata = explode(':', $serveraddr);
+               $server = $serverdata[0];
+
+               if (count($serverdata) > 1) {
+                       $port = trim($serverdata[1]);
+               }
+
                $server = trim($server);
                $user = trim($user);
                $pass = trim($pass);
@@ -51,6 +65,11 @@ class dba {
                if (class_exists('\PDO') && in_array('mysql', PDO::getAvailableDrivers())) {
                        $this->driver = 'pdo';
                        $connect = "mysql:host=".$server.";dbname=".$db;
+
+                       if (isset($port)) {
+                               $connect .= ";port=".$port;
+                       }
+
                        if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
                                $connect .= ";charset=".$a->config["system"]["db_charset"];
                        }
@@ -60,21 +79,24 @@ class dba {
                        }
                } elseif (class_exists('mysqli')) {
                        $this->driver = 'mysqli';
-                       $this->db = @new mysqli($server,$user,$pass,$db);
+                       $this->db = @new mysqli($server, $user, $pass, $db, $port);
                        if (!mysqli_connect_errno()) {
                                $this->connected = true;
-                       }
-                       if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
-                               $this->db->set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"]);
+
+                               if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
+                                       $this->db->set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"]);
+                               }
                        }
                } elseif (function_exists('mysql_connect')) {
                        $this->driver = 'mysql';
-                       $this->db = mysql_connect($server,$user,$pass);
-                       if ($this->db && mysql_select_db($db,$this->db)) {
+                       $this->db = mysql_connect($serveraddr, $user, $pass);
+                       if ($this->db && mysql_select_db($db, $this->db)) {
                                $this->connected = true;
+
+                               if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"])) {
+                                       mysql_set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"], $this->db);
+                               }
                        }
-                       if (isset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"]))
-                               mysql_set_charset($a->config["system"]["db_charset"], $this->db);
                } else {
                        // No suitable SQL driver was found.
                        if (!$install) {
@@ -89,6 +111,8 @@ class dba {
                        }
                }
                $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "network");
+
+               self::$dbo = $this;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -100,18 +124,20 @@ class dba {
         * @return string
         */
        public function server_info() {
-               switch ($this->driver) {
-                       case 'pdo':
-                               $version = $this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
-                               break;
-                       case 'mysqli':
-                               $version = $this->db->server_info;
-                               break;
-                       case 'mysql':
-                               $version = mysql_get_server_info($this->db);
-                               break;
+               if ($this->_server_info == '') {
+                       switch ($this->driver) {
+                               case 'pdo':
+                                       $this->_server_info = $this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION);
+                                       break;
+                               case 'mysqli':
+                                       $this->_server_info = $this->db->server_info;
+                                       break;
+                               case 'mysql':
+                                       $this->_server_info = mysql_get_server_info($this->db);
+                                       break;
+                       }
                }
-               return $version;
+               return $this->_server_info;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -125,30 +151,6 @@ class dba {
                return $r[0]['db'];
        }
 
-       /**
-        * @brief Returns the number of rows
-        *
-        * @return integer
-        */
-       public function num_rows() {
-               if (!$this->result) {
-                       return 0;
-               }
-
-               switch ($this->driver) {
-                       case 'pdo':
-                               $rows = $this->result->rowCount();
-                               break;
-                       case 'mysqli':
-                               $rows = $this->result->num_rows;
-                               break;
-                       case 'mysql':
-                               $rows = mysql_num_rows($this->result);
-                               break;
-               }
-               return $rows;
-       }
-
        /**
         * @brief Analyze a database query and log this if some conditions are met.
         *
@@ -215,21 +217,7 @@ class dba {
 
                $this->error = '';
 
-               // Check the connection (This can reconnect the connection - if configured)
-               switch ($this->driver) {
-                       case 'pdo':
-                               // Not sure if this really is working like expected
-                               $connected = ($this->db->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CONNECTION_STATUS) != "");
-                               break;
-                       case 'mysqli':
-                               $connected = $this->db->ping();
-                               break;
-                       case 'mysql':
-                               $connected = mysql_ping($this->db);
-                               break;
-               }
-
-               $connstr = ($connected ? "Connected" : "Disonnected");
+               $connstr = ($this->connected() ? "Connected" : "Disonnected");
 
                $stamp1 = microtime(true);
 
@@ -239,9 +227,15 @@ class dba {
                        $sql = "/*".$a->callstack()." */ ".$sql;
                }
 
+               $columns = 0;
+
                switch ($this->driver) {
                        case 'pdo':
                                $result = @$this->db->query($sql);
+                               // Is used to separate between queries that returning data - or not
+                               if (!is_bool($result)) {
+                                       $columns = $result->columnCount();
+                               }
                                break;
                        case 'mysqli':
                                $result = @$this->db->query($sql);
@@ -251,7 +245,7 @@ class dba {
                                break;
                }
                $stamp2 = microtime(true);
-               $duration = (float)($stamp2-$stamp1);
+               $duration = (float)($stamp2 - $stamp1);
 
                $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
 
@@ -334,12 +328,9 @@ class dba {
                        if (file_exists('dbfail.out')) {
                                file_put_contents('dbfail.out', datetime_convert() . "\n" . printable($sql) . ' returned false' . "\n" . $this->error . "\n", FILE_APPEND);
                        }
-               } elseif (($this->driver == 'pdo') AND (strtolower(substr($orig_sql, 0, 6)) != "select")) {
-                       // mysqli separates the return value between "select" and "update" - pdo doesn't
-                       $result = true;
                }
 
-               if (($result === true) || ($result === false)) {
+               if (is_bool($result)) {
                        return $result;
                }
                if ($onlyquery) {
@@ -350,28 +341,32 @@ class dba {
                $r = array();
                switch ($this->driver) {
                        case 'pdo':
-                               if ($result->rowCount()) {
-                                       while($x = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
-                                               $r[] = $x;
-                                       $result->closeCursor();
+                               while ($x = $result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
+                                       $r[] = $x;
                                }
+                               $result->closeCursor();
                                break;
                        case 'mysqli':
-                               if ($result->num_rows) {
-                                       while($x = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC))
-                                               $r[] = $x;
-                                       $result->free_result();
+                               while ($x = $result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC)) {
+                                       $r[] = $x;
                                }
+                               $result->free_result();
                                break;
                        case 'mysql':
-                               if (mysql_num_rows($result)) {
-                                       while($x = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC))
-                                               $r[] = $x;
-                                       mysql_free_result($result);
+                               while ($x = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
+                                       $r[] = $x;
                                }
+                               mysql_free_result($result);
                                break;
                }
 
+               // PDO doesn't return "true" on successful operations - like mysqli does
+               // Emulate this behaviour by checking if the query returned data and had columns
+               // This should be reliable enough
+               if (($this->driver == 'pdo') AND (count($r) == 0) AND ($columns == 0)) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
                //$a->save_timestamp($stamp1, "database");
 
                if ($this->debug) {
@@ -380,47 +375,6 @@ class dba {
                return($r);
        }
 
-       public function qfetch() {
-               $x = false;
-
-               if ($this->result) {
-                       switch ($this->driver) {
-                               case 'pdo':
-                                       if ($this->result->rowCount()) {
-                                               $x = $this->result->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               case 'mysqli':
-                                       if ($this->result->num_rows) {
-                                               $x = $this->result->fetch_array(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                               case 'mysql':
-                                       if (mysql_num_rows($this->result)) {
-                                               $x = mysql_fetch_array($this->result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
-                                       }
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-               return($x);
-       }
-
-       public function qclose() {
-               if ($this->result) {
-                       switch ($this->driver) {
-                               case 'pdo':
-                                       $this->result->closeCursor();
-                                       break;
-                               case 'mysqli':
-                                       $this->result->free_result();
-                                       break;
-                               case 'mysql':
-                                       mysql_free_result($this->result);
-                                       break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
        public function dbg($dbg) {
                $this->debug = $dbg;
        }
@@ -484,6 +438,728 @@ class dba {
                        }
                }
        }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Replaces ANY_VALUE() function by MIN() function,
+        *  if the database server does not support ANY_VALUE().
+        *
+        * Considerations for Standard SQL, or MySQL with ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY (default since 5.7.5).
+        * ANY_VALUE() is available from MySQL 5.7.5 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html
+        * A standard fall-back is to use MIN().
+        *
+        * @param string $sql An SQL string without the values
+        * @return string The input SQL string modified if necessary.
+        */
+       public function any_value_fallback($sql) {
+               $server_info = $this->server_info();
+               if (version_compare($server_info, '5.7.5', '<') ||
+                       (stripos($server_info, 'MariaDB') !== false)) {
+                       $sql = str_ireplace('ANY_VALUE(', 'MIN(', $sql);
+               }
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Replaces the ? placeholders with the parameters in the $args array
+        *
+        * @param string $sql SQL query
+        * @param array $args The parameters that are to replace the ? placeholders
+        * @return string The replaced SQL query
+        */
+       static private function replace_parameters($sql, $args) {
+               $offset = 0;
+               foreach ($args AS $param => $value) {
+                       if (is_int($args[$param]) OR is_float($args[$param])) {
+                               $replace = intval($args[$param]);
+                       } else {
+                               $replace = "'".self::$dbo->escape($args[$param])."'";
+                       }
+
+                       $pos = strpos($sql, '?', $offset);
+                       if ($pos !== false) {
+                               $sql = substr_replace($sql, $replace, $pos, 1);
+                       }
+                       $offset = $pos + strlen($replace);
+               }
+               return $sql;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Executes a prepared statement that returns data
+        * @usage Example: $r = p("SELECT * FROM `item` WHERE `guid` = ?", $guid);
+        * @param string $sql SQL statement
+        * @return object statement object
+        */
+       static public function p($sql) {
+               $a = get_app();
+
+               $stamp1 = microtime(true);
+
+               $args = func_get_args();
+               unset($args[0]);
+
+               // When the second function parameter is an array then use this as the parameter array
+               if ((count($args) > 0) AND (is_array($args[1]))) {
+                       $params = $args[1];
+               } else {
+                       $params = $args;
+               }
+
+               // Renumber the array keys to be sure that they fit
+               $i = 0;
+               $args = array();
+               foreach ($params AS $param) {
+                       $args[++$i] = $param;
+               }
+
+               if (!self::$dbo OR !self::$dbo->connected) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (substr_count($sql, '?') != count($args)) {
+                       // Question: Should we continue or stop the query here?
+                       logger('Parameter mismatch. Query "'.$sql.'" - Parameters '.print_r($args, true), LOGGER_DEBUG);
+               }
+
+               $sql = self::$dbo->any_value_fallback($sql);
+
+               if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'], 'db_callstack')) {
+                       $sql = "/*".$a->callstack()." */ ".$sql;
+               }
+
+               self::$dbo->error = '';
+               self::$dbo->errorno = 0;
+
+               switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
+                       case 'pdo':
+                               if (!$stmt = self::$dbo->db->prepare($sql)) {
+                                       $errorInfo = self::$dbo->db->errorInfo();
+                                       self::$dbo->error = $errorInfo[2];
+                                       self::$dbo->errorno = $errorInfo[1];
+                                       $retval = false;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               foreach ($args AS $param => $value) {
+                                       $stmt->bindParam($param, $args[$param]);
+                               }
+
+                               if (!$stmt->execute()) {
+                                       $errorInfo = $stmt->errorInfo();
+                                       self::$dbo->error = $errorInfo[2];
+                                       self::$dbo->errorno = $errorInfo[1];
+                                       $retval = false;
+                               } else {
+                                       $retval = $stmt;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'mysqli':
+                               $stmt = self::$dbo->db->stmt_init();
+
+                               if (!$stmt->prepare($sql)) {
+                                       self::$dbo->error = $stmt->error;
+                                       self::$dbo->errorno = $stmt->errno;
+                                       $retval = false;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               $params = '';
+                               $values = array();
+                               foreach ($args AS $param => $value) {
+                                       if (is_int($args[$param])) {
+                                               $params .= 'i';
+                                       } elseif (is_float($args[$param])) {
+                                               $params .= 'd';
+                                       } elseif (is_string($args[$param])) {
+                                               $params .= 's';
+                                       } else {
+                                               $params .= 'b';
+                                       }
+                                       $values[] = &$args[$param];
+                               }
+
+                               if (count($values) > 0) {
+                                       array_unshift($values, $params);
+                                       call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_param'), $values);
+                               }
+
+                               if (!$stmt->execute()) {
+                                       self::$dbo->error = self::$dbo->db->error;
+                                       self::$dbo->errorno = self::$dbo->db->errno;
+                                       $retval = false;
+                               } else {
+                                       $stmt->store_result();
+                                       $retval = $stmt;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'mysql':
+                               // For the old "mysql" functions we cannot use prepared statements
+                               $retval = mysql_query(self::replace_parameters($sql, $args), self::$dbo->db);
+                               if (mysql_errno(self::$dbo->db)) {
+                                       self::$dbo->error = mysql_error(self::$dbo->db);
+                                       self::$dbo->errorno = mysql_errno(self::$dbo->db);
+                               }
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               if (self::$dbo->errorno != 0) {
+                       logger('DB Error '.self::$dbo->errorno.': '.self::$dbo->error."\n".
+                               $a->callstack(8))."\n".self::replace_parameters($sql, $args);
+               }
+
+               $a->save_timestamp($stamp1, 'database');
+
+               if (x($a->config,'system') && x($a->config['system'], 'db_log')) {
+
+                       $stamp2 = microtime(true);
+                       $duration = (float)($stamp2 - $stamp1);
+
+                       if (($duration > $a->config["system"]["db_loglimit"])) {
+                               $duration = round($duration, 3);
+                               $backtrace = debug_backtrace(DEBUG_BACKTRACE_IGNORE_ARGS);
+
+                               @file_put_contents($a->config["system"]["db_log"], datetime_convert()."\t".$duration."\t".
+                                               basename($backtrace[1]["file"])."\t".
+                                               $backtrace[1]["line"]."\t".$backtrace[2]["function"]."\t".
+                                               substr(self::replace_parameters($sql, $args), 0, 2000)."\n", FILE_APPEND);
+                       }
+               }
+               return $retval;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Executes a prepared statement like UPDATE or INSERT that doesn't return data
+        *
+        * @param string $sql SQL statement
+        * @return boolean Was the query successfull? False is returned only if an error occurred
+        */
+       static public function e($sql) {
+               $a = get_app();
+
+               $stamp = microtime(true);
+
+               $args = func_get_args();
+
+               $stmt = call_user_func_array('self::p', $args);
+
+               if (is_bool($stmt)) {
+                       $retval = $stmt;
+               } elseif (is_object($stmt)) {
+                       $retval = true;
+               } else {
+                       $retval = false;
+               }
+
+               self::close($stmt);
+
+               $a->save_timestamp($stamp, "database_write");
+
+               return $retval;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Check if data exists
+        *
+        * @param string $sql SQL statement
+        * @return boolean Are there rows for that query?
+        */
+       static public function exists($sql) {
+               $args = func_get_args();
+
+               $stmt = call_user_func_array('self::p', $args);
+
+               if (is_bool($stmt)) {
+                       $retval = $stmt;
+               } else {
+                       $retval = (self::num_rows($stmt) > 0);
+               }
+
+               self::close($stmt);
+
+               return $retval;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Fetches the first row
+        *
+        * @param string $sql SQL statement
+        * @return array first row of query
+        */
+       static public function fetch_first($sql) {
+               $args = func_get_args();
+
+               $stmt = call_user_func_array('self::p', $args);
+
+               if (is_bool($stmt)) {
+                       $retval = $stmt;
+               } else {
+                       $retval = self::fetch($stmt);
+               }
+
+               self::close($stmt);
+
+               return $retval;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Returns the number of rows of a statement
+        *
+        * @param object Statement object
+        * @return int Number of rows
+        */
+       static public function num_rows($stmt) {
+               switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
+                       case 'pdo':
+                               return $stmt->rowCount();
+                       case 'mysqli':
+                               return $stmt->num_rows;
+                       case 'mysql':
+                               return mysql_num_rows($stmt);
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Fetch a single row
+        *
+        * @param object $stmt statement object
+        * @return array current row
+        */
+       static public function fetch($stmt) {
+               if (!is_object($stmt)) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
+                       case 'pdo':
+                               return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
+                       case 'mysqli':
+                               // This code works, but is slow
+
+                               // Bind the result to a result array
+                               $cols = array();
+
+                               $cols_num = array();
+                               for ($x = 0; $x < $stmt->field_count; $x++) {
+                                       $cols[] = &$cols_num[$x];
+                               }
+
+                               call_user_func_array(array($stmt, 'bind_result'), $cols);
+
+                               if (!$stmt->fetch()) {
+                                       return false;
+                               }
+
+                               // The slow part:
+                               // We need to get the field names for the array keys
+                               // It seems that there is no better way to do this.
+                               $result = $stmt->result_metadata();
+                               $fields = $result->fetch_fields();
+
+                               $columns = array();
+                               foreach ($cols_num AS $param => $col) {
+                                       $columns[$fields[$param]->name] = $col;
+                               }
+                               return $columns;
+                       case 'mysql':
+                               return mysql_fetch_array(self::$dbo->result, MYSQL_ASSOC);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Insert a row into a table
+        *
+        * @param string $table Table name
+        * @param array $param parameter array
+        *
+        * @return boolean was the insert successfull?
+        */
+       static public function insert($table, $param) {
+               $sql = "INSERT INTO `".self::$dbo->escape($table)."` (`".implode("`, `", array_keys($param))."`) VALUES (".
+                       substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($param)), 0, -2).");";
+
+               return self::e($sql, $param);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Starts a transaction
+        *
+        * @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
+        */
+       static public function transaction() {
+               if (!self::e('COMMIT')) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               if (!self::e('START TRANSACTION')) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               self::$in_transaction = true;
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Does a commit
+        *
+        * @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
+        */
+       static public function commit() {
+               if (!self::e('COMMIT')) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               self::$in_transaction = false;
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Does a rollback
+        *
+        * @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
+        */
+       static public function rollback() {
+               if (!self::e('ROLLBACK')) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               self::$in_transaction = false;
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Build the array with the table relations
+        *
+        * The array is build from the database definitions in dbstructure.php
+        *
+        * This process must only be started once, since the value is cached.
+        */
+       static private function build_relation_data() {
+               $definition = db_definition();
+
+               foreach ($definition AS $table => $structure) {
+                       foreach ($structure['fields'] AS $field => $field_struct) {
+                               if (isset($field_struct['relation'])) {
+                                       foreach ($field_struct['relation'] AS $rel_table => $rel_field) {
+                                               self::$relation[$rel_table][$rel_field][$table][] = $field;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Delete a row from a table
+        *
+        * @param string $table Table name
+        * @param array $param parameter array
+        * @param boolean $in_process Internal use: Only do a commit after the last delete
+        * @param array $callstack Internal use: prevent endless loops
+        *
+        * @return boolean|array was the delete successfull? When $in_process is set: deletion data
+        */
+       static public function delete($table, $param, $in_process = false, &$callstack = array()) {
+
+               $commands = array();
+
+               // Create a key for the loop prevention
+               $key = $table.':'.implode(':', array_keys($param)).':'.implode(':', $param);
+
+               // We quit when this key already exists in the callstack.
+               if (isset($callstack[$key])) {
+                       return $commands;
+               }
+
+               $callstack[$key] = true;
+
+               $table = self::$dbo->escape($table);
+
+               $commands[$key] = array('table' => $table, 'param' => $param);
+
+               // To speed up the whole process we cache the table relations
+               if (count(self::$relation) == 0) {
+                       self::build_relation_data();
+               }
+
+               // Is there a relation entry for the table?
+               if (isset(self::$relation[$table])) {
+                       // We only allow a simple "one field" relation.
+                       $field = array_keys(self::$relation[$table])[0];
+                       $rel_def = array_values(self::$relation[$table])[0];
+
+                       // Create a key for preventing double queries
+                       $qkey = $field.'-'.$table.':'.implode(':', array_keys($param)).':'.implode(':', $param);
+
+                       // When the search field is the relation field, we don't need to fetch the rows
+                       // This is useful when the leading record is already deleted in the frontend but the rest is done in the backend
+                       if ((count($param) == 1) AND ($field == array_keys($param)[0])) {
+                               foreach ($rel_def AS $rel_table => $rel_fields) {
+                                       foreach ($rel_fields AS $rel_field) {
+                                               $retval = self::delete($rel_table, array($rel_field => array_values($param)[0]), true, $callstack);
+                                               $commands = array_merge($commands, $retval);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       // We quit when this key already exists in the callstack.
+                       } elseif (!isset($callstack[$qkey])) {
+
+                               $callstack[$qkey] = true;
+
+                               // Fetch all rows that are to be deleted
+                               $sql = "SELECT ".self::$dbo->escape($field)." FROM `".$table."` WHERE `".
+                               implode("` = ? AND `", array_keys($param))."` = ?";
+
+                               $data = self::p($sql, $param);
+                               while ($row = self::fetch($data)) {
+                                       // Now we accumulate the delete commands
+                                       $retval = self::delete($table, array($field => $row[$field]), true, $callstack);
+                                       $commands = array_merge($commands, $retval);
+                               }
+
+                               // Since we had split the delete command we don't need the original command anymore
+                               unset($commands[$key]);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!$in_process) {
+                       // Now we finalize the process
+                       $do_transaction = !self::$in_transaction;
+
+                       if ($do_transaction) {
+                               self::transaction();
+                       }
+
+                       $compacted = array();
+                       $counter = array();
+                       foreach ($commands AS $command) {
+                               if (count($command['param']) > 1) {
+                                       $sql = "DELETE FROM `".$command['table']."` WHERE `".
+                                               implode("` = ? AND `", array_keys($command['param']))."` = ?";
+
+                                       logger(dba::replace_parameters($sql, $command['param']), LOGGER_DATA);
+
+                                       if (!self::e($sql, $command['param'])) {
+                                               if ($do_transaction) {
+                                                       self::rollback();
+                                               }
+                                               return false;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       $key_table = $command['table'];
+                                       $key_param = array_keys($command['param'])[0];
+                                       $value = array_values($command['param'])[0];
+
+                                       // Split the SQL queries in chunks of 100 values
+                                       // We do the $i stuff here to make the code better readable
+                                       $i = $counter[$key_table][$key_param];
+                                       if (count($compacted[$key_table][$key_param][$i]) > 100) {
+                                               ++$i;
+                                       }
+
+                                       $compacted[$key_table][$key_param][$i][$value] = $value;
+                                       $counter[$key_table][$key_param] = $i;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       foreach ($compacted AS $table => $values) {
+                               foreach ($values AS $field => $field_value_list) {
+                                       foreach ($field_value_list AS $field_values) {
+                                               $sql = "DELETE FROM `".$table."` WHERE `".$field."` IN (".
+                                                       substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($field_values)), 0, -2).");";
+
+                                               logger(dba::replace_parameters($sql, $field_values), LOGGER_DATA);
+
+                                               if (!self::e($sql, $field_values)) {
+                                                       if ($do_transaction) {
+                                                               self::rollback();
+                                                       }
+                                                       return false;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ($do_transaction) {
+                               self::commit();
+                       }
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return $commands;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Updates rows
+        *
+        * Updates rows in the database. When $old_fields is set to an array,
+        * the system will only do an update if the fields in that array changed.
+        *
+        * Attention:
+        * Only the values in $old_fields are compared.
+        * This is an intentional behaviour.
+        *
+        * Example:
+        * We include the timestamp field in $fields but not in $old_fields.
+        * Then the row will only get the new timestamp when the other fields had changed.
+        *
+        * When $old_fields is set to a boolean value the system will do this compare itself.
+        * When $old_fields is set to "true" the system will do an insert if the row doesn't exists.
+        *
+        * Attention:
+        * Only set $old_fields to a boolean value when you are sure that you will update a single row.
+        * When you set $old_fields to "true" then $fields must contain all relevant fields!
+        *
+        * @param string $table Table name
+        * @param array $fields contains the fields that are updated
+        * @param array $condition condition array with the key values
+        * @param array|boolean $old_fields array with the old field values that are about to be replaced
+        *
+        * @return boolean was the update successfull?
+        */
+       static public function update($table, $fields, $condition, $old_fields = array()) {
+
+               /** @todo We may use MySQL specific functions here:
+                * INSERT INTO `config` (`cat`, `k`, `v`) VALUES ('%s', '%s', '%s') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `v` = '%s'"
+                * But I think that it doesn't make sense here.
+               */
+
+               $table = self::$dbo->escape($table);
+
+               if (is_bool($old_fields)) {
+                       $sql = "SELECT * FROM `".$table."` WHERE `".
+                       implode("` = ? AND `", array_keys($condition))."` = ? LIMIT 1";
+
+                       $params = array();
+                       foreach ($condition AS $value) {
+                               $params[] = $value;
+                       }
+
+                       $do_insert = $old_fields;
+
+                       $old_fields = self::fetch_first($sql, $params);
+                       if (is_bool($old_fields)) {
+                               if ($do_insert) {
+                                       return self::insert($table, $fields);
+                               }
+                               $old_fields = array();
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $do_update = (count($old_fields) == 0);
+
+               foreach ($old_fields AS $fieldname => $content) {
+                       if (isset($fields[$fieldname])) {
+                               if ($fields[$fieldname] == $content) {
+                                       unset($fields[$fieldname]);
+                               } else {
+                                       $do_update = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!$do_update OR (count($fields) == 0)) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               $sql = "UPDATE `".$table."` SET `".
+                       implode("` = ?, `", array_keys($fields))."` = ? WHERE `".
+                       implode("` = ? AND `", array_keys($condition))."` = ?";
+
+               $params = array();
+               foreach ($fields AS $value) {
+                       $params[] = $value;
+               }
+               foreach ($condition AS $value) {
+                       $params[] = $value;
+               }
+
+               return self::e($sql, $params);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Select rows from a table
+        *
+        * @param string $table Table name
+        * @param array $fields array of selected fields
+        * @param array $condition array of fields for condition
+        * @param array $params array of several parameters
+        *
+        * @return boolean|object If "limit" is equal "1" only a single row is returned, else a query object is returned
+        *
+        * Example:
+        * $table = "item";
+        * $fields = array("id", "uri", "uid", "network");
+        * $condition = array("uid" => 1, "network" => 'dspr');
+        * $params = array("order" => array("id", "received" => true), "limit" => 1);
+        *
+        * $data = dba::select($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
+        */
+       static public function select($table, $fields = array(), $condition = array(), $params = array()) {
+               if ($table == '') {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               if (count($fields) > 0) {
+                       $select_fields = "`".implode("`, `", array_values($fields))."`";
+               } else {
+                       $select_fields = "*";
+               }
+
+               if (count($condition) > 0) {
+                       $condition_string = " WHERE `".implode("` = ? AND `", array_keys($condition))."` = ?";
+               } else {
+                       $condition_string = "";
+               }
+
+               $param_string = '';
+               $single_row = false;
+
+               if (isset($params['order'])) {
+                       $param_string .= " ORDER BY ";
+                       foreach ($params['order'] AS $fields => $order) {
+                               if (!is_int($fields)) {
+                                       $param_string .= "`".$fields."` ".($order ? "DESC" : "ASC").", ";
+                               } else {
+                                       $param_string .= "`".$order."`, ";
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $param_string = substr($param_string, 0, -2);
+               }
+
+               if (isset($params['limit'])) {
+                       if (is_int($params['limit'])) {
+                               $param_string .= " LIMIT ".$params['limit'];
+                               $single_row =($params['limit'] == 1);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $sql = "SELECT ".$select_fields." FROM `".$table."`".$condition_string.$param_string;
+
+               $result = self::p($sql, $condition);
+
+               if (is_bool($result) OR !$single_row) {
+                       return $result;
+               } else {
+                       $row = self::fetch($result);
+                       self::close($result);
+                       return $row;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @brief Closes the current statement
+        *
+        * @param object $stmt statement object
+        * @return boolean was the close successfull?
+        */
+       static public function close($stmt) {
+               if (!is_object($stmt)) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               switch (self::$dbo->driver) {
+                       case 'pdo':
+                               return $stmt->closeCursor();
+                       case 'mysqli':
+                               return $stmt->free_result();
+                               return $stmt->close();
+                       case 'mysql':
+                               return mysql_free_result($stmt);
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 function printable($s) {
@@ -524,6 +1200,7 @@ function q($sql) {
        unset($args[0]);
 
        if ($db && $db->connected) {
+               $sql = $db->any_value_fallback($sql);
                $stmt = @vsprintf($sql,$args); // Disabled warnings
                //logger("dba: q: $stmt", LOGGER_ALL);
                if ($stmt === false)
@@ -560,6 +1237,7 @@ function qu($sql) {
        unset($args[0]);
 
        if ($db && $db->connected) {
+               $sql = $db->any_value_fallback($sql);
                $stmt = @vsprintf($sql,$args); // Disabled warnings
                if ($stmt === false)
                        logger('dba: vsprintf error: ' . print_r(debug_backtrace(),true), LOGGER_DEBUG);