public function createTable($name, $columns)
{
- $uniques = array();
- $primary = array();
- $indices = array();
+ $statements = $this->buildCreateTable($tableName, $def);
+ return $this->runSqlSet($statements);
+ }
- $sql = "CREATE TABLE $name (\n";
+ /**
+ * Build a set of SQL statements to create a table with the given
+ * name and columns.
+ *
+ * @param string $name Name of the table
+ * @param array $def Table definition array
+ *
+ * @return boolean success flag
+ */
+ public function buildCreateTable($name, $def)
+ {
+ $def = $this->filterDef($def);
+ $sql = array();
- for ($i = 0; $i < count($columns); $i++) {
+ foreach ($def['fields'] as $col => $colDef) {
+ $this->appendColumnDef($sql, $col, $colDef);
+ }
- $cd =& $columns[$i];
+ // Primary and unique keys are constraints, so go within
+ // the CREATE TABLE statement normally.
+ if (!empty($def['primary key'])) {
+ $this->appendPrimaryKeyDef($sql, $def['primary key']);
+ }
- if ($i > 0) {
- $sql .= ",\n";
+ if (!empty($def['unique keys'])) {
+ foreach ($def['unique keys'] as $col => $colDef) {
+ $this->appendUniqueKeyDef($sql, $col, $colDef);
}
+ }
- $sql .= $this->_columnSql($cd);
-
- switch ($cd->key) {
- case 'UNI':
- $uniques[] = $cd->name;
- break;
- case 'PRI':
- $primary[] = $cd->name;
- break;
- case 'MUL':
- $indices[] = $cd->name;
- break;
+ // Multi-value indexes are advisory and for best portability
+ // should be created as separate statements.
+ $statements = array();
+ $statements[] = $this->startCreateTable($name, $def) . "\n" .
+ implode($sql, ",\n") . "\n" .
+ $this->endCreateTable($name, $def);
+ if (!empty($def['indexes'])) {
+ foreach ($def['indexes'] as $col => $colDef) {
+ $this->appendCreateIndex($statements, $name, $col, $colDef);
}
}
- if (count($primary) > 0) { // it really should be...
- $sql .= ",\nconstraint primary key (" . implode(',', $primary) . ")";
- }
+ return $statements;
+ }
- foreach ($uniques as $u) {
- $sql .= ",\nunique index {$name}_{$u}_idx ($u)";
- }
+ /**
+ * Set up a 'create table' SQL statement.
+ *
+ * @param string $name table name
+ * @param array $def table definition
+ * @param $string
+ */
+ function startCreateTable($name, array $def)
+ {
+ return 'CREATE TABLE ' . $this->quoteIdentifier($name) . ' (';
+ }
- foreach ($indices as $i) {
- $sql .= ",\nindex {$name}_{$i}_idx ($i)";
- }
+ /**
+ * Close out a 'create table' SQL statement.
+ *
+ * @param string $name table name
+ * @param array $def table definition
+ * @return string
+ */
+ function endCreateTable($name, array $def)
+ {
+ return ')';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Append an SQL fragment with a column definition in a CREATE TABLE statement.
+ *
+ * @param array $sql
+ * @param string $name
+ * @param array $def
+ */
+ function appendColumnDef(array &$sql, $name, array $def)
+ {
+ $sql[] = "$name " . $this->columnSql($def);
+ }
- $sql .= "); ";
+ /**
+ * Append an SQL fragment with a constraint definition for a primary
+ * key in a CREATE TABLE statement.
+ *
+ * @param array $sql
+ * @param array $def
+ */
+ function appendPrimaryKeyDef(array &$sql, array $def)
+ {
+ $sql[] = "PRIMARY KEY " . $this->buildIndexList($def);
+ }
- $res = $this->conn->query($sql);
+ /**
+ * Append an SQL fragment with a constraint definition for a primary
+ * key in a CREATE TABLE statement.
+ *
+ * @param array $sql
+ * @param string $name
+ * @param array $def
+ */
+ function appendUniqueKeyDef(array &$sql, $name, array $def)
+ {
+ $sql[] = "UNIQUE $name " . $this->buildIndexList($def);
+ }
- if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
- throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
- }
+ /**
+ * Append an SQL statement with an index definition for an advisory
+ * index over one or more columns on a table.
+ *
+ * @param array $statements
+ * @param string $table
+ * @param string $name
+ * @param array $def
+ */
+ function appendCreateIndex(array &$statements, $table, $name, array $def)
+ {
+ $statements[] = "CREATE INDEX $name ON $table " . $this->buildIndexList($def);
+ }
- return true;
+ function buildIndexList(array $def)
+ {
+ // @fixme
+ return '(' . implode(',', array_map(array($this, 'buildIndexItem'), $def)) . ')';
+ }
+
+ function buildIndexItem($def)
+ {
+ if (is_array($def)) {
+ list($name, $size) = $def;
+ return $this->quoteIdentifier($name) . '(' . intval($size) . ')';
+ }
+ return $this->quoteIdentifier($def);
}
/**
* alter the table to match the column definitions.
*
* @param string $tableName name of the table
- * @param array $columns array of ColumnDef
- * objects for the table
+ * @param array $def Table definition array
*
* @return boolean success flag
*/
public function ensureTable($tableName, $def)
{
- // XXX: DB engine portability -> toilet
+ $statements = $this->buildEnsureTable($tableName, $def);
+ return $this->runSqlSet($statements);
+ }
+ /**
+ * Run a given set of SQL commands on the connection in sequence.
+ * Empty input is ok.
+ *
+ * @fixme if multiple statements, wrap in a transaction?
+ * @param array $statements
+ * @return boolean success flag
+ */
+ function runSqlSet(array $statements)
+ {
+ $ok = true;
+ foreach ($statements as $sql) {
+ $res = $this->conn->query($sql);
+
+ if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+ throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+ }
+ }
+ return $ok;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check a table's status, and if needed build a set
+ * of SQL statements which change it to be consistent
+ * with the given table definition.
+ *
+ * If the table does not yet exist, statements will
+ * be returned to create the table. If it does exist,
+ * statements will be returned to alter the table to
+ * match the column definitions.
+ *
+ * @param string $tableName name of the table
+ * @param array $columns array of ColumnDef
+ * objects for the table
+ *
+ * @return array of SQL statements
+ */
+
+ function buildEnsureTable($tableName, $def)
+ {
try {
$old = $this->getTableDef($tableName);
} catch (Exception $e) {
+ // @fixme this is a terrible check :D
if (preg_match('/no such table/', $e->getMessage())) {
- return $this->createTable($tableName, $columns);
+ return $this->buildCreateTable($tableName, $def);
} else {
throw $e;
}
}
- $cur = array_keys($old['fields']);
- $new = array_keys($def['fields']);
-
- $toadd = array_diff($new, $cur);
- $todrop = array_diff($cur, $new);
- $same = array_intersect($new, $cur);
- $tomod = array();
-
- // Find which fields have actually changed definition
- // in a way that we need to tweak them for this DB type.
- foreach ($same as $name) {
- $curCol = $old['fields'][$name];
- $newCol = $cur['fields'][$name];
+ $old = $this->filterDef($old);
+ $def = $this->filterDef($def);
- if (!$this->columnsEqual($curCol, $newCol)) {
- $tomod[] = $name;
- }
- }
+ // @fixme check if not present
+ $fields = $this->diffArrays($old, $def, 'fields', array($this, 'columnsEqual'));
+ $uniques = $this->diffArrays($old, $def, 'unique keys');
+ $indexes = $this->diffArrays($old, $def, 'indexes');
- if (count($toadd) + count($todrop) + count($tomod) == 0) {
+ $total = $fields['count'] + $uniques['count'] + $indexes['count'];
+ if ($total == 0) {
// nothing to do
- return true;
+ return array();
}
// For efficiency, we want this all in one
$phrase = array();
- foreach ($toadd as $columnName) {
+ foreach ($uniques['del'] + $uniques['mod'] as $keyName) {
+ $this->appendAlterDropUnique($phrase, $keyName);
+ }
+
+ foreach ($fields['add'] as $columnName) {
$this->appendAlterAddColumn($phrase, $columnName,
$def['fields'][$columnName]);
}
- foreach ($todrop as $columnName) {
+ foreach ($fields['mod'] as $columnName) {
$this->appendAlterModifyColumn($phrase, $columnName,
$old['fields'][$columnName],
$def['fields'][$columnName]);
}
- foreach ($tomod as $columnName) {
+ foreach ($fields['del'] as $columnName) {
$this->appendAlterDropColumn($phrase, $columnName);
}
- $sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $tableName . ' ' . implode(', ', $phrase);
+ foreach ($uniques['mod'] + $uniques['add'] as $keyName) {
+ $this->appendAlterAddUnique($phrase, $keyName, $def['unique keys'][$keyName]);
+ }
- $res = $this->conn->query($sql);
+ $sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $tableName . ' ' . implode(",\n", $phrase);
- if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
- throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
- }
+ return array($sql);
+ }
- return true;
+ function diffArrays($oldDef, $newDef, $section, $compareCallback=null)
+ {
+ $old = isset($oldDef[$section]) ? $oldDef[$section] : array();
+ $new = isset($newDef[$section]) ? $newDef[$section] : array();
+
+ $oldKeys = array_keys($old);
+ $newKeys = array_keys($new);
+
+ $toadd = array_diff($newKeys, $oldKeys);
+ $todrop = array_diff($oldKeys, $newKeys);
+ $same = array_intersect($newKeys, $oldKeys);
+ $tomod = array();
+ $tokeep = array();
+
+ // Find which fields have actually changed definition
+ // in a way that we need to tweak them for this DB type.
+ foreach ($same as $name) {
+ if ($compareCallback) {
+ $same = call_user_func($compareCallback, $old[$name], $new[$name]);
+ } else {
+ $same = ($old[$name] == $new[$name]);
+ }
+ if ($same) {
+ $tokeep[] = $name;
+ continue;
+ }
+ $tomod[] = $name;
+ }
+ return array('add' => $toadd,
+ 'del' => $todrop,
+ 'mod' => $tomod,
+ 'keep' => $tokeep,
+ 'count' => count($toadd) + count($todrop) + count($tomod));
}
/**
$phrase[] = 'DROP COLUMN ' . $this->quoteIdentifier($columnName);
}
+ function appendAlterAddUnique(array &$phrase, $keyName, array $def)
+ {
+ $sql = array();
+ $sql[] = 'ADD';
+ $this->appendUniqueKeyDef($sql, $keyName, $def);
+ $phrase[] = implode(' ', $sql);'ADD CONSTRAINT ' . $keyName;
+ }
+
+ function appendAlterDropUnique(array &$phrase, $keyName)
+ {
+ $phrase[] = 'DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $keyName;
+ }
+
/**
* Quote a db/table/column identifier if necessary.
*
function quoteValue($val)
{
- return $this->conn->escape($val);
+ if (is_int($val) || is_float($val) || is_double($val)) {
+ return strval($val);
+ } else {
+ return '"' . $this->conn->escapeSimple($val) . '"';
+ }
}
/**
function columnSql(array $cd)
{
$line = array();
- $line[] = $this->typeAndSize();
+ $line[] = $this->typeAndSize($cd);
if (isset($cd['default'])) {
$line[] = 'default';
- $line[] = $this->quoted($cd['default']);
+ $line[] = $this->quoteDefaultValue($cd);
} else if (!empty($cd['not null'])) {
// Can't have both not null AND default!
$line[] = 'not null';
return $table;
}
+ /**
+ * Filter the given table definition array to match features available
+ * in this database.
+ *
+ * This lets us strip out unsupported things like comments, foreign keys,
+ * or type variants that we wouldn't get back from getTableDef().
+ *
+ * @param array $tableDef
+ */
+ function filterDef(array $tableDef)
+ {
+ return $tableDef;
+ }
+
function isNumericType($type)
{
$type = strtolower($type);