]> git.mxchange.org Git - flightgear.git/blobdiff - src/AIModel/submodel.cxx
Interim windows build fix
[flightgear.git] / src / AIModel / submodel.cxx
index 2cf28b1470acd18275f2f5eb780d4c265aa785b7..b3000f9a39ec6770a5e4776e7e724e6ff5b542bc 100644 (file)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// submodel.cxx - models a releasable submodel.
+//// submodel.cxx - models a releasable submodel.
 // Written by Dave Culp, started Aug 2004
 // With major additions by Vivian Meaaza 2004 - 2007
 //
 #include <simgear/structure/exception.hxx>
 #include <simgear/misc/sg_path.hxx>
 #include <simgear/math/sg_geodesy.hxx>
+#include <simgear/props/props_io.hxx>
 
 #include <Main/fg_props.hxx>
 #include <Main/util.hxx>
 
+
 #include "AIBase.hxx"
 #include "AIManager.hxx"
 #include "AIBallistic.hxx"
 
+using std::cout;
+using std::endl;
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
 
 const double FGSubmodelMgr::lbs_to_slugs = 0.031080950172;
 
 FGSubmodelMgr::FGSubmodelMgr()
 {
-    x_offset = y_offset = 0.0;
-    z_offset = -4.0;
-    pitch_offset = 2.0;
+    x_offset = y_offset = z_offset = 0.0;
+    pitch_offset = 0.0;
     yaw_offset = 0.0;
 
-    out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = 0;
-    in[3] = out[3] = 1;
-    string contents_node;
+    //out[0] = out[1] = out[2] = 0;
+    //string contents_node;
     contrail_altitude = 30000;
+    _count = 0;
+    _found_sub = true;
 }
 
 FGSubmodelMgr::~FGSubmodelMgr()
-{}
+{
+}
+
+FGAIManager* FGSubmodelMgr::aiManager()
+{
+   return (FGAIManager*)globals->get_subsystem("ai-model");
+}
 
 void FGSubmodelMgr::init()
 {
@@ -52,10 +64,10 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::init()
     _user_alt_node = fgGetNode("/position/altitude-ft", true);
 
     _user_heading_node = fgGetNode("/orientation/heading-deg", true);
-    _user_pitch_node =   fgGetNode("/orientation/pitch-deg", true);
-    _user_roll_node =    fgGetNode("/orientation/roll-deg", true);
-    _user_yaw_node =     fgGetNode("/orientation/yaw-deg", true);
-    _user_alpha_node =   fgGetNode("/orientation/alpha-deg", true);
+    _user_pitch_node   = fgGetNode("/orientation/pitch-deg", true);
+    _user_roll_node    = fgGetNode("/orientation/roll-deg", true);
+    _user_yaw_node     = fgGetNode("/orientation/yaw-deg", true);
+    _user_alpha_node   = fgGetNode("/orientation/alpha-deg", true);
 
     _user_speed_node = fgGetNode("/velocities/uBody-fps", true);
 
@@ -71,115 +83,166 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::init()
     _contrail_trigger       = fgGetNode("ai/submodels/contrails", true);
     _contrail_trigger->setBoolValue(false);
 
-    ai = (FGAIManager*)globals->get_subsystem("ai_model");
-
     load();
 }
 
-void FGSubmodelMgr::postinit() {
+void FGSubmodelMgr::postinit()
+{
     // postinit, so that the AI list is populated
     loadAI();
+
+    while (_found_sub)
+        loadSubmodels();
+
+    //TODO reload submodels if an MP ac joins
+
+    //_model_added_node = fgGetNode("ai/models/model-added", true);
+    //_model_added_node->addChangeListener(this, false);
 }
 
 void FGSubmodelMgr::bind()
-{}
+{
+}
 
 void FGSubmodelMgr::unbind()
 {
     submodel_iterator = submodels.begin();
-
     while (submodel_iterator != submodels.end()) {
         (*submodel_iterator)->prop->untie("count");
         ++submodel_iterator;
     }
-
 }
 
 void FGSubmodelMgr::update(double dt)
 {
-    if (!(_serviceable_node->getBoolValue()))
+    if (!_serviceable_node->getBoolValue())
         return;
 
-    int i = -1;
-    bool in_range = true;
-    bool trigger = false;
+    _impact = false;
+    _hit = false;
+    _expiry = false;
 
-    _contrail_trigger->setBoolValue(_user_alt_node->getDoubleValue() > contrail_altitude);
+    // Check if the submodel hit an object or terrain
+    FGAIManager::ai_list_type sm_list(aiManager()->get_ai_list());
+    FGAIManager::ai_list_iterator sm_list_itr = sm_list.begin();
+    FGAIManager::ai_list_iterator end         = sm_list.end();
 
-    submodel_iterator = submodels.begin();
+    for (; sm_list_itr != end; ++sm_list_itr) {
+        FGAIBase::object_type object_type =(*sm_list_itr)->getType();
 
-    while (submodel_iterator != submodels.end()) {
-        i++;
-
-        if ((*submodel_iterator)->trigger_node != 0) {
-            trigger = (*submodel_iterator)->trigger_node->getBoolValue();
-            //cout << (*submodel_iterator)->name << "trigger node found" << trigger << endl;
-        } else {
-            trigger = true;
-            //cout << (*submodel_iterator)->name << "trigger node not found" << trigger << endl;
+        // Continue if object is not ballistic
+        if (object_type != FGAIBase::otBallistic) {
+            continue;
         }
 
-        if (trigger) {
-            int id = (*submodel_iterator)->id;
+        int parent_subID = (*sm_list_itr)->_getSubID();
+        int id = (*sm_list_itr)->getID();
 
-            // don't release submodels from AI Objects if they are
-            // too far away to be seen. id 0 is not an AI model,
-            // so we can skip the whole process
-            sm_list_iterator sm_list_itr = sm_list.begin();
-            sm_list_iterator end = sm_list.end();
+        if (parent_subID == 0 || id == -1) // this entry in the list has no associated submodel
+            continue;                       // or is invalid so we can continue
 
-            while (sm_list_itr != end) {
+        //SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_DEBUG, "Submodel: Impact " << _impact << " hit! "
+        //        << _hit <<" parent_subID " << parent_subID);
 
-                if (id == 0) {
-                    SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_DEBUG,
-                        "Submodels: continuing: " << id);
-                    ++sm_list_itr;
-                    continue;
-                }
+        _hit = (*sm_list_itr)->_getCollisionData();
+        _impact = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactData();
+        _expiry = (*sm_list_itr)->_getExpiryData();
+
+        //SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT, "Submodel: " << (*sm_list_itr)->_getName()
+        //    << " Impact " << _impact << " hit! " << _hit
+        //    << " exipiry :-( " << _expiry );
+
+        if (_impact || _hit || _expiry) {
+    //        SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT, "Submodel: Impact " << _impact << " hit! " << _hit
+                //<< " exipiry :-( " << _expiry );
+
+            submodel_iterator = submodels.begin();
+
+            while (submodel_iterator != submodels.end()) {
+                int child_ID = (*submodel_iterator)->id;
+                //cout << "Impact: parent SubID " << parent_subID << " child_ID " << child_ID << endl;
+
+                if ( parent_subID == child_ID ) {
+                    _parent_lat = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactLat();
+                    _parent_lon = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactLon();
+                    _parent_elev = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactElevFt();
+                    _parent_hdg = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactHdg();
+                    _parent_pitch = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactPitch();
+                    _parent_roll = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactRoll();
+                    _parent_speed = (*sm_list_itr)->_getImpactSpeed();
+                    (*submodel_iterator)->first_time = true;
+                    //cout << "Impact: parent SubID = child_ID elev " << _parent_elev << endl;
 
-                int parent_id = (*sm_list_itr)->getID();
-
-                if (parent_id == id) {
-                    double parent_lat = (*sm_list_itr)->_getLatitude();
-                    double parent_lon = (*sm_list_itr)->_getLongitude();
-                    double own_lat    = _user_lat_node->getDoubleValue();
-                    double own_lon    = _user_lon_node->getDoubleValue();
-                    double range_nm   = getRange(parent_lat, parent_lon, own_lat, own_lon);
-                    /* cout << "parent " << parent_id << ", "<< parent_lat << ", " << parent_lon << endl;
-                    cout << "own " << own_lat << ", " << own_lon << " range " << range_nm << endl;*/
-
-                    if (range_nm > 15) {
-                        SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_DEBUG,
-                            "Submodels: skipping release: " << id);
-                        in_range = false;
+                    if (release(*submodel_iterator, dt)) {
+                        (*sm_list_itr)->setDie(true);
+                        //cout << "Impact: set die" << (*sm_list_itr)->_getName() << endl;
                     }
 
                 }
 
-                ++sm_list_itr;
-            } // end while
+                ++submodel_iterator;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    _contrail_trigger->setBoolValue(_user_alt_node->getDoubleValue() > contrail_altitude);
+
+    bool trigger = false;
+    int i = -1;
+
+    submodel_iterator = submodels.begin();
+    while (submodel_iterator != submodels.end())  {
+        i++;
+
+        /*SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_DEBUG,
+                "Submodels:  " << (*submodel_iterator)->id
+                << " name " << (*submodel_iterator)->name
+                );*/
 
-            if ((*submodel_iterator)->count != 0 && in_range)
-                release((*submodel_iterator), dt);
+        if ((*submodel_iterator)->trigger_node != 0) {
+            _trigger_node = (*submodel_iterator)->trigger_node;
+            trigger = _trigger_node->getBoolValue();
+            //cout << (*submodel_iterator)->name << "trigger node found " <<  trigger << endl;
+        }
+        else {
+            trigger = false;
+            //cout << (*submodel_iterator)->name << " trigger node not found " << trigger << endl;
+        }
 
+        if (trigger && (*submodel_iterator)->count != 0) {
+            //int id = (*submodel_iterator)->id;
+            //const string& name = (*submodel_iterator)->name;
+            
+            SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_DEBUG,
+            "Submodels release:  " << (*submodel_iterator)->id
+            << " name " << (*submodel_iterator)->name
+            << " count " << (*submodel_iterator)->count
+            << " slaved " << (*submodel_iterator)->slaved
+            );
+
+            release(*submodel_iterator, dt);
         } else
             (*submodel_iterator)->first_time = true;
 
         ++submodel_iterator;
-    } // end while
-
+    }
 }
 
-bool FGSubmodelMgr::release(submodelsm, double dt)
+bool FGSubmodelMgr::release(submodel *sm, double dt)
 {
-    // only run if first time or repeat is set to true
-    if (!sm->first_time && !sm->repeat)
+    // Only run if first time or repeat is set to true
+    if (!sm->first_time && !sm->repeat) {
         return false;
+    }
 
     sm->timer += dt;
 
-    if (sm->timer < sm->delay)
+    if (sm->timer < sm->delay) {
+        //cout << "not yet: timer " << sm->timer << " delay " << sm->delay << endl;
         return false;
+    }
+
+    //cout << "released timer: " << sm->timer << " delay " << sm->delay << endl;
 
     sm->timer = 0.0;
 
@@ -188,14 +251,21 @@ bool FGSubmodelMgr::release(submodel* sm, double dt)
         sm->first_time = false;
     }
 
-    transform(sm);  // calculate submodel's initial conditions in world-coordinates
+    // Calculate submodel's initial conditions in world-coordinates
+    transform(sm);
 
     FGAIBallistic* ballist = new FGAIBallistic;
     ballist->setPath(sm->model.c_str());
-    ballist->setLatitude(IC.lat);
-    ballist->setLongitude(IC.lon);
-    ballist->setAltitude(IC.alt);
+    ballist->setName(sm->name);
+    ballist->setSlaved(sm->slaved);
+    ballist->setRandom(sm->random);
+    ballist->setLifeRandomness(sm->life_randomness->get_value());
+    ballist->setLatitude(offsetpos.getLatitudeDeg());
+    ballist->setLongitude(offsetpos.getLongitudeDeg());
+    ballist->setAltitude(offsetpos.getElevationFt());
+    ballist->setAzimuthRandomError(sm->azimuth_error->get_value());
     ballist->setAzimuth(IC.azimuth);
+    ballist->setElevationRandomError(sm->elevation_error->get_value());
     ballist->setElevation(IC.elevation);
     ballist->setRoll(IC.roll);
     ballist->setSpeed(IC.speed / SG_KT_TO_FPS);
@@ -206,55 +276,94 @@ bool FGSubmodelMgr::release(submodel* sm, double dt)
     ballist->setLife(sm->life);
     ballist->setBuoyancy(sm->buoyancy);
     ballist->setWind(sm->wind);
+    ballist->setCdRandomness(sm->cd_randomness->get_value());
     ballist->setCd(sm->cd);
     ballist->setStabilisation(sm->aero_stabilised);
     ballist->setNoRoll(sm->no_roll);
-    ballist->setName(sm->name);
-    ai->attach(ballist);
+    ballist->setCollision(sm->collision);
+    ballist->setExpiry(sm->expiry);
+    ballist->setImpact(sm->impact);
+    ballist->setImpactReportNode(sm->impact_report);
+    ballist->setFuseRange(sm->fuse_range);
+    ballist->setSubmodel(sm->submodel.c_str());
+    ballist->setSubID(sm->sub_id);
+    ballist->setForceStabilisation(sm->force_stabilised);
+    ballist->setExternalForce(sm->ext_force);
+    ballist->setForcePath(sm->force_path.c_str());
+    ballist->setXoffset(_x_offset);
+    ballist->setYoffset(_y_offset);
+    ballist->setZoffset(_z_offset);
+    ballist->setPitchoffset(sm->pitch_offset->get_value());
+    ballist->setYawoffset(sm->yaw_offset->get_value());
+    ballist->setParentNodes(_selected_ac);
+    ballist->setContentsNode(sm->contents_node);
+    ballist->setWeight(sm->weight);
+
+    aiManager()->attach(ballist);
 
     if (sm->count > 0)
-        (sm->count)--;
-
+        sm->count--;
     return true;
 }
 
 void FGSubmodelMgr::load()
 {
-    const int id = 0;
+    SGPropertyNode_ptr path_node = fgGetNode("/sim/submodels/path");
 
-    SGPropertyNode *path = fgGetNode("/sim/submodels/path");
-    SGPropertyNode root;
-
-    if (path) {
-        string Path = path->getStringValue();
-        bool Seviceable =_serviceable_node->getBoolValue();
-        setData(id, Path, Seviceable);
+    if (path_node) {
+        const int id = 0;
+        const string& path = path_node->getStringValue();
+        bool serviceable =_serviceable_node->getBoolValue();
+        setData(id, path, serviceable, "/ai/submodels/submodel", submodels);
     }
-
 }
 
-void FGSubmodelMgr::transform(submodelsm)
+void FGSubmodelMgr::transform(submodel *sm)
 {
-    // get initial conditions
-    if (sm->contents_node != 0) {
-        // get the weight of the contents (lbs) and convert to mass (slugs)
-        sm->contents = sm->contents_node->getDoubleValue();
+    // Set initial conditions
+    if (sm->contents_node != 0 && !sm->slaved) {
+        // Get the weight of the contents (lbs) and convert to mass (slugs)
+        sm->contents = sm->contents_node->getChild("level-lbs",0,1)->getDoubleValue();
+        //cout << "transform: contents " << sm->contents << endl;
         IC.mass = (sm->weight + sm->contents) * lbs_to_slugs;
+        //cout << "mass inc contents"  << IC.mass << endl;
 
-        // set contents to 0 in the parent
-        sm->contents_node->setDoubleValue(0);
-    } else
+        // Set contents to 0 in the parent
+        sm->contents_node->getChild("level-gal_us",0,1)->setDoubleValue(0);
+        /*cout << "contents " << sm->contents_node->getChild("level-gal_us")->getDoubleValue()
+        << " " << sm->contents_node->getChild("level-lbs",0,1)->getDoubleValue()
+        << endl;*/
+    }
+    else {
         IC.mass = sm->weight * lbs_to_slugs;
+    }
 
-    //cout << "mass "  << IC.mass << endl;
+    int id = sm->id;
+    //int sub_id = sm->sub_id;
+    //const string& name = sm->name;
 
     if (sm->speed_node != 0)
         sm->speed = sm->speed_node->getDoubleValue();
 
-    int ind = sm->id;
-
-    if (ind == 0) {
-        // set the data for a submodel tied to the main model
+    // set the Initial Conditions for the types of submodel parent 
+
+    if (_impact || _hit || _expiry) {
+        _count++;
+
+        // Set the data for a submodel tied to a submodel
+        IC.lat             = _parent_lat;
+        IC.lon             = _parent_lon;
+        IC.alt             = _parent_elev;
+        IC.roll            = _parent_roll;    // rotation about x axis
+        IC.elevation       = _parent_pitch;   // rotation about y axis
+        IC.azimuth         = _parent_hdg;     // rotation about z axis
+        IC.speed           = _parent_speed;
+        IC.speed_down_fps  = 0;
+        IC.speed_east_fps  = 0;
+        IC.speed_north_fps = 0;
+    }
+    else if (id == 0) {
+        // Set the data for a submodel tied to the main model
         IC.lat             = _user_lat_node->getDoubleValue();
         IC.lon             = _user_lon_node->getDoubleValue();
         IC.alt             = _user_alt_node->getDoubleValue();
@@ -265,133 +374,68 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::transform(submodel* sm)
         IC.speed_down_fps  = _user_speed_down_fps_node->getDoubleValue();
         IC.speed_east_fps  = _user_speed_east_fps_node->getDoubleValue();
         IC.speed_north_fps = _user_speed_north_fps_node->getDoubleValue();
-
-    } else {
-        // set the data for a submodel tied to an AI Object
-        sm_list_iterator sm_list_itr = sm_list.begin();
-        sm_list_iterator end = sm_list.end();
-
-        while (sm_list_itr != end) {
-            int id = (*sm_list_itr)->getID();
-
-            if (ind != id) {
-                ++sm_list_itr;
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            //cout << "found id " << id << endl;
-            IC.lat             = (*sm_list_itr)->_getLatitude();
-            IC.lon             = (*sm_list_itr)->_getLongitude();
-            IC.alt             = (*sm_list_itr)->_getAltitude();
-            IC.roll            = (*sm_list_itr)->_getRoll();
-            IC.elevation       = (*sm_list_itr)->_getPitch();
-            IC.azimuth         = (*sm_list_itr)->_getHeading();
-            IC.alt             = (*sm_list_itr)->_getAltitude();
-            IC.speed           = (*sm_list_itr)->_getSpeed() * SG_KT_TO_FPS;
-            IC.speed_down_fps  = -(*sm_list_itr)->_getVS_fps();
-            IC.speed_east_fps  = (*sm_list_itr)->_get_speed_east_fps();
-            IC.speed_north_fps = (*sm_list_itr)->_get_speed_north_fps();
-
-            ++sm_list_itr;
-        }
-
+    }
+    else {
+        // Set the data for a submodel tied to an AI Object
+        setParentNode(id);
     }
 
-    /*cout << "heading " << IC.azimuth << endl ;
-    cout << "speed down " << IC.speed_down_fps << endl ;
-    cout << "speed east " << IC.speed_east_fps << endl ;
-    cout << "speed north " << IC.speed_north_fps << endl ;
-    cout << "parent speed fps in" << IC.speed << "sm speed in " << sm->speed << endl ;*/
-
+    // Set the Initial Conditions that are common to all types of parent
     IC.wind_from_east =  _user_wind_from_east_node->getDoubleValue();
     IC.wind_from_north = _user_wind_from_north_node->getDoubleValue();
 
-    in[0] = sm->x_offset;
-    in[1] = sm->y_offset;
-    in[2] = sm->z_offset;
-
-    // pre-process the trig functions
-    cosRx = cos(-IC.roll * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
-    sinRx = sin(-IC.roll * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
-    cosRy = cos(-IC.elevation * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
-    sinRy = sin(-IC.elevation * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
-    cosRz = cos(IC.azimuth * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
-    sinRz = sin(IC.azimuth * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
-
-    // set up the transform matrix
-    trans[0][0] =  cosRy * cosRz;
-    trans[0][1] =  -1 * cosRx * sinRz + sinRx * sinRy * cosRz ;
-    trans[0][2] =  sinRx * sinRz + cosRx * sinRy * cosRz;
-
-    trans[1][0] =  cosRy * sinRz;
-    trans[1][1] =  cosRx * cosRz + sinRx * sinRy * sinRz;
-    trans[1][2] =  -1 * sinRx * cosRx + cosRx * sinRy * sinRz;
-
-    trans[2][0] =  -1 * sinRy;
-    trans[2][1] =  sinRx * cosRy;
-    trans[2][2] =  cosRx * cosRy;
-
-
-    // multiply the input and transform matrices
-    out[0] = in[0] * trans[0][0] + in[1] * trans[0][1] + in[2] * trans[0][2];
-    out[1] = in[0] * trans[1][0] + in[1] * trans[1][1] + in[2] * trans[1][2];
-    out[2] = in[0] * trans[2][0] + in[1] * trans[2][1] + in[2] * trans[2][2];
-
-    // convert ft to degrees of latitude
-    out[0] = out[0] / (366468.96 - 3717.12 * cos(IC.lat * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS));
-
-    // convert ft to degrees of longitude
-    out[1] = out[1] / (365228.16 * cos(IC.lat * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS));
-
-    // set submodel initial position
-    IC.lat += out[0];
-    IC.lon += out[1];
-    IC.alt += out[2];
+    userpos.setLatitudeDeg(IC.lat);
+    userpos.setLongitudeDeg(IC.lon);
+    userpos.setElevationFt(IC.alt);
 
-    // get aircraft velocity vector angles in XZ and XY planes
-    //double alpha = _user_alpha_node->getDoubleValue();
-    //double velXZ = IC.elevation - alpha * cosRx;
-    //double velXY = IC.azimuth - (IC.elevation - alpha * sinRx);
+    if (sm->offsets_in_meter) {
+        _x_offset = -sm->x_offset->get_value() * SG_METER_TO_FEET;
+        _y_offset =  sm->y_offset->get_value() * SG_METER_TO_FEET;
+        _z_offset =  sm->z_offset->get_value() * SG_METER_TO_FEET;
+    }
+    else {
+        _x_offset = sm->x_offset->get_value();
+        _y_offset = sm->y_offset->get_value();
+        _z_offset = sm->z_offset->get_value();
+    }
 
-    // Get submodel initial velocity vector angles in XZ and XY planes.
-    // This needs to be fixed. This vector should be added to aircraft's vector.
-    IC.elevation += (sm->yaw_offset * sinRx) + (sm->pitch_offset * cosRx);
-    IC.azimuth   += (sm->yaw_offset * cosRx) - (sm->pitch_offset * sinRx);
+    setOffsetPos();
 
-    // calcuate the total speed north
-    IC.total_speed_north = sm->speed * cos(IC.elevation * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
-                            * cos(IC.azimuth * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS) + IC.speed_north_fps;
+    // Compute initial orientation using yaw and pitch offsets and parent's orientation
+    const double yaw_offset = sm->yaw_offset->get_value();
+    const double pitch_offset = sm->pitch_offset->get_value();
 
-    // calculate the total speed east
-    IC.total_speed_east = sm->speed * cos(IC.elevation * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
-                            * sin(IC.azimuth * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS) + IC.speed_east_fps;
+    SGQuatd ic_quat = SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(IC.azimuth, IC.elevation, IC.roll);
+    ic_quat *= SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(yaw_offset, pitch_offset, 0.0);
 
-    // calculate the total speed down
-    IC.total_speed_down = sm->speed * -sin(IC.elevation * SG_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS)
-                            + IC.speed_down_fps;
+    // Calculate total speed using speeds of submodel and parent
+    SGVec3d total_speed = SGVec3d(IC.speed_north_fps, IC.speed_east_fps, IC.speed_down_fps);
+    total_speed += ic_quat.rotate(SGVec3d(sm->speed, 0, 0));
 
-    // re-calculate speed, elevation and azimuth
-    IC.speed = sqrt(IC.total_speed_north * IC.total_speed_north
-        + IC.total_speed_east * IC.total_speed_east
-        + IC.total_speed_down * IC.total_speed_down);
+    IC.speed = length(total_speed);
 
-    //cout << " speed fps out" << IC.speed << endl ;
-    IC.azimuth = atan(IC.total_speed_east / IC.total_speed_north) * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
+    // If speeds are low this calculation can become unreliable
+    if (IC.speed > 1) {
+        const double total_speed_north = total_speed.x();
+        const double total_speed_east  = total_speed.y();
+        const double total_speed_down  = total_speed.z();
 
-    // rationalise the output
-    if (IC.total_speed_north <= 0) {
-        IC.azimuth = 180 + IC.azimuth;
-    } else {
+        IC.azimuth = atan2(total_speed_east, total_speed_north) * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
 
-        if (IC.total_speed_east <= 0)
-            IC.azimuth = 360 + IC.azimuth;
+        // Rationalize the output
+        if (IC.azimuth < 0)
+            IC.azimuth += 360;
+        else if (IC.azimuth >= 360)
+            IC.azimuth -= 360;
 
+        IC.elevation = -atan(total_speed_down / sqrt(total_speed_north
+            * total_speed_north + total_speed_east * total_speed_east))
+            * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
+    }
+    else {
+        double ic_roll;
+        ic_quat.getEulerDeg(IC.azimuth, IC.elevation, ic_roll);
     }
-
-    IC.elevation = -atan(IC.total_speed_down / sqrt(IC.total_speed_north
-                    * IC.total_speed_north + IC.total_speed_east * IC.total_speed_east))
-                    * SG_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES;
-
 }
 
 void FGSubmodelMgr::updatelat(double lat)
@@ -402,20 +446,20 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::updatelat(double lat)
 
 void FGSubmodelMgr::loadAI()
 {
-    SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_DEBUG, "Submodels: Loading AI submodels ");
+    SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_DEBUG, "Submodels: Loading AI submodels");
 
-    sm_list = ai->get_ai_list();
+    FGAIManager::ai_list_type sm_list(aiManager()->get_ai_list());
 
     if (sm_list.empty()) {
-        SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_DEBUG, "Submodels: Unable to read AI submodel list");
+        SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT, "Submodels: Unable to read AI submodel list");
         return;
     }
 
-    sm_list_iterator sm_list_itr = sm_list.begin();
-    sm_list_iterator end = sm_list.end();
+    FGAIManager::ai_list_iterator sm_list_itr = sm_list.begin();
+    FGAIManager::ai_list_iterator end         = sm_list.end();
 
     while (sm_list_itr != end) {
-        string path = (*sm_list_itr)->_getPath();
+        string path = (*sm_list_itr)->_getSMPath();
 
         if (path.empty()) {
             ++sm_list_itr;
@@ -424,38 +468,28 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::loadAI()
 
         int id = (*sm_list_itr)->getID();
         bool serviceable = (*sm_list_itr)->_getServiceable();
-        setData(id, path, serviceable);
-        ++sm_list_itr;
-    }
-
-}
 
+        //string type = (*sm_list_itr)->getTypeString();
+        //cout << "loadAI: type " << type << " path "<< path << " serviceable " << serviceable << endl;
 
-double FGSubmodelMgr::getRange(double lat, double lon, double lat2, double lon2) const
-{
-
-    double course, distance, az2;
-
-    //calculate the bearing and range of the second pos from the first
-    geo_inverse_wgs_84(lat, lon, lat2, lon2, &course, &az2, &distance);
-    distance *= SG_METER_TO_NM;
-    return distance;
+        setData(id, path, serviceable, "/ai/submodels/submodel", submodels);
+        ++sm_list_itr;
+    }
 }
 
-void FGSubmodelMgr::setData(int id, string& path, bool serviceable)
+void FGSubmodelMgr::setData(int id, const string& path, bool serviceable, const string& property_path, submodel_vector_type& models)
 {
     SGPropertyNode root;
 
-    SGPath config(globals->get_fg_root());
-    config.append(path);
-
+    SGPath config = globals->resolve_aircraft_path(path);
     try {
-        SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_DEBUG,
-            "Submodels: Trying to read AI submodels file: " << config.str());
+        SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_DEBUG,
+                "Submodels: Trying to read AI submodels file: " << config.str());
         readProperties(config.str(), &root);
-    } catch (const sg_exception &e) {
-        SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_DEBUG,
-            "Submodels: Unable to read AI submodels file: " << config.str());
+    }
+    catch (const sg_exception &) {
+        SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT,
+                "Submodels: Unable to read AI submodels file: " << config.str());
         return;
     }
 
@@ -465,32 +499,117 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::setData(int id, string& path, bool serviceable)
 
     for (int i = 0; it != end; ++it, i++) {
         //cout << "Reading AI submodel " << (*it)->getPath() << endl;
-        submodel* sm = new submodel;
-        SGPropertyNode * entry_node = *it;
-        sm->name            = entry_node->getStringValue("name", "none_defined");
-        sm->model           = entry_node->getStringValue("model", "Models/Geometry/rocket.ac");
-        sm->speed           = entry_node->getDoubleValue("speed", 2329.4);
-        sm->repeat          = entry_node->getBoolValue("repeat", false);
-        sm->delay           = entry_node->getDoubleValue("delay", 0.25);
-        sm->count           = entry_node->getIntValue("count", 1);
-        sm->slaved          = entry_node->getBoolValue("slaved", false);
-        sm->x_offset        = entry_node->getDoubleValue("x-offset", 0.0);
-        sm->y_offset        = entry_node->getDoubleValue("y-offset", 0.0);
-        sm->z_offset        = entry_node->getDoubleValue("z-offset", 0.0);
-        sm->yaw_offset      = entry_node->getDoubleValue("yaw-offset", 0.0);
-        sm->pitch_offset    = entry_node->getDoubleValue("pitch-offset", 0.0);
-        sm->drag_area       = entry_node->getDoubleValue("eda", 0.034);
-        sm->life            = entry_node->getDoubleValue("life", 900.0);
-        sm->buoyancy        = entry_node->getDoubleValue("buoyancy", 0);
-        sm->wind            = entry_node->getBoolValue("wind", false);
-        sm->cd              = entry_node->getDoubleValue("cd", 0.193);
-        sm->weight          = entry_node->getDoubleValue("weight", 0.25);
-        sm->aero_stabilised = entry_node->getBoolValue("aero-stabilised", true);
-        sm->no_roll         = entry_node->getBoolValue("no-roll", false);
-        sm->contents_node   = fgGetNode(entry_node->getStringValue("contents", "none"), false);
-        sm->speed_node      = fgGetNode(entry_node->getStringValue("speed-node", "none"), false);
-
-        //cout <<  "sm->contents_node " << sm->contents_node << endl;
+        submodel *sm = new submodel;
+        SGPropertyNode_ptr entry_node = *it;
+        sm->name             = entry_node->getStringValue("name", "none_defined");
+        sm->model            = entry_node->getStringValue("model", "Models/Geometry/rocket.ac");
+        sm->speed            = entry_node->getDoubleValue("speed", 2329.4);
+        sm->repeat           = entry_node->getBoolValue("repeat", false);
+        sm->delay            = entry_node->getDoubleValue("delay", 0.25);
+        sm->count            = entry_node->getIntValue("count", 1);
+        sm->slaved           = entry_node->getBoolValue("slaved", false);
+        sm->drag_area        = entry_node->getDoubleValue("eda", 0.034);
+        sm->life             = entry_node->getDoubleValue("life", 900.0);
+        sm->buoyancy         = entry_node->getDoubleValue("buoyancy", 0);
+        sm->wind             = entry_node->getBoolValue("wind", false);
+        sm->cd               = entry_node->getDoubleValue("cd", 0.193);
+        sm->weight           = entry_node->getDoubleValue("weight", 0.25);
+        sm->aero_stabilised  = entry_node->getBoolValue("aero-stabilised", true);
+        sm->no_roll          = entry_node->getBoolValue("no-roll", false);
+        sm->collision        = entry_node->getBoolValue("collision", false);
+        sm->expiry           = entry_node->getBoolValue("expiry", false);
+        sm->impact           = entry_node->getBoolValue("impact", false);
+        sm->impact_report    = entry_node->getStringValue("impact-reports");
+        sm->fuse_range       = entry_node->getDoubleValue("fuse-range", 0.0);
+        sm->contents_node    = fgGetNode(entry_node->getStringValue("contents", "none"), false);
+        sm->speed_node       = fgGetNode(entry_node->getStringValue("speed-prop", "none"), false);
+        sm->submodel         = entry_node->getStringValue("submodel-path", "");
+        sm->force_stabilised = entry_node->getBoolValue("force-stabilised", false);
+        sm->ext_force        = entry_node->getBoolValue("external-force", false);
+        sm->force_path       = entry_node->getStringValue("force-path", "");
+        sm->random           = entry_node->getBoolValue("random", false);
+
+        SGPropertyNode_ptr prop_root = fgGetNode("/", true);
+        SGPropertyNode n;
+        SGPropertyNode_ptr a, b;
+
+        // Offsets
+        a = entry_node->getNode("offsets", false);
+        sm->offsets_in_meter = (a != 0);
+
+        if (a) {
+            b = a->getNode("x-m");
+            sm->x_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+
+            b = a->getNode("y-m");
+            sm->y_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+
+            b = a->getNode("z-m");
+            sm->z_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+
+            b = a->getNode("heading-deg");
+            sm->yaw_offset   = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+
+            b = a->getNode("pitch-deg");
+            sm->pitch_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+        }
+        else {
+            bool old = false;
+
+            b = entry_node->getNode("x-offset");
+            sm->x_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+            if (b) old = true;
+
+            b = entry_node->getNode("y-offset");
+            sm->y_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+            if (b) old = true;
+
+            b = entry_node->getNode("z-offset");
+            sm->z_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+            if (b) old = true;
+
+            b = entry_node->getNode("yaw-offset");
+            sm->yaw_offset   = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+            if (b) old = true;
+
+            b = entry_node->getNode("pitch-offset");
+            sm->pitch_offset = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+            if (b) old = true;
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_DEV_WARNINGS)
+            if (old) {
+                SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_WARN, "Submodels: <*-offset> is deprecated. Use <offsets> instead");
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+
+        // Randomness
+        a = entry_node->getNode("randomness", true);
+
+        // Maximum azimuth randomness error in degrees
+        b = a->getNode("azimuth");
+        sm->azimuth_error   = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+
+        // Maximum elevation randomness error in degrees
+        b = a->getNode("elevation");
+        sm->elevation_error = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, b ? *b : n);
+
+        // Randomness of Cd (plus or minus)
+        b = a->getNode("cd");
+        if (!b) {
+            b = a->getNode("cd", true);
+            b->setDoubleValue(0.1);
+        }
+        sm->cd_randomness   = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, *b);
+
+        // Randomness of life (plus or minus)
+        b = a->getNode("life");
+        if (!b) {
+            b = a->getNode("life", true);
+            b->setDoubleValue(0.5);
+        }
+        sm->life_randomness = new FGXMLAutopilot::InputValue(*prop_root, *b);
+
         if (sm->contents_node != 0)
             sm->contents = sm->contents_node->getDoubleValue();
 
@@ -498,7 +617,8 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::setData(int id, string& path, bool serviceable)
         if (trigger_path) {
             sm->trigger_node = fgGetNode(trigger_path, true);
             sm->trigger_node->setBoolValue(sm->trigger_node->getBoolValue());
-        } else {
+        }
+        else {
             sm->trigger_node = 0;
         }
 
@@ -509,24 +629,183 @@ void FGSubmodelMgr::setData(int id, string& path, bool serviceable)
         sm->id = id;
         sm->first_time = false;
         sm->serviceable = serviceable;
+        sm->sub_id = 0;
 
-        sm->prop = fgGetNode("/ai/submodels/submodel", index, true);
+        sm->prop = fgGetNode(property_path, index, true);
+        sm->prop->tie("delay", SGRawValuePointer<double>(&(sm->delay)));
         sm->prop->tie("count", SGRawValuePointer<int>(&(sm->count)));
         sm->prop->tie("repeat", SGRawValuePointer<bool>(&(sm->repeat)));
         sm->prop->tie("id", SGRawValuePointer<int>(&(sm->id)));
+        sm->prop->tie("sub-id", SGRawValuePointer<int>(&(sm->sub_id)));
         sm->prop->tie("serviceable", SGRawValuePointer<bool>(&(sm->serviceable)));
-        string name = sm->name;
+        sm->prop->tie("random", SGRawValuePointer<bool>(&(sm->random)));
+        sm->prop->tie("slaved", SGRawValuePointer<bool>(&(sm->slaved)));
+        const string& name = sm->name;
         sm->prop->setStringValue("name", name.c_str());
 
+        const string& submodel = sm->submodel;
+        sm->prop->setStringValue("submodel", submodel.c_str());
+
+        const string& force_path = sm->force_path;
+        sm->prop->setStringValue("force_path", force_path.c_str());
+
         if (sm->contents_node != 0)
             sm->prop->tie("contents-lbs", SGRawValuePointer<double>(&(sm->contents)));
 
         index++;
-        submodels.push_back(sm);
+        models.push_back(sm);
     }
+}
+
+void FGSubmodelMgr::loadSubmodels()
+{
+    SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_DEBUG, "Submodels: Loading sub submodels");
+
+    _found_sub = false;
 
     submodel_iterator = submodels.begin();
 
+    while (submodel_iterator != submodels.end()) {
+        const string& submodel  = (*submodel_iterator)->submodel;
+        if (!submodel.empty()) {
+            //int id = (*submodel_iterator)->id;
+            bool serviceable = true;
+            SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_DEBUG, "found path sub sub "
+                    << submodel
+                    << " index " << index
+                    << " name " << (*submodel_iterator)->name);
+
+            if ((*submodel_iterator)->sub_id == 0) {
+                (*submodel_iterator)->sub_id = index;
+                _found_sub = true;
+                setData(index, submodel, serviceable, "/ai/submodels/subsubmodel", subsubmodels);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ++submodel_iterator;
+    }
+
+    submodels.reserve(submodels.size() + subsubmodels.size());
+
+    // Add all elements from subsubmodels to submodels
+    subsubmodel_iterator = subsubmodels.begin();
+    while (subsubmodel_iterator != subsubmodels.end()) {
+        submodels.push_back(*subsubmodel_iterator);
+        ++subsubmodel_iterator;
+    }
+
+    subsubmodels.clear();
+}
+
+SGVec3d FGSubmodelMgr::getCartOffsetPos() const
+{
+    // Convert geodetic positions to geocentered
+    SGVec3d cartuserPos = SGVec3d::fromGeod(userpos);
+
+    // Transform to the right coordinate frame, configuration is done in
+    // the x-forward, y-right, z-up coordinates (feet), computation
+    // in the simulation usual body x-forward, y-right, z-down coordinates
+    // (meters) )
+    SGVec3d _off(_x_offset * SG_FEET_TO_METER,
+        _y_offset * SG_FEET_TO_METER,
+        -_z_offset * SG_FEET_TO_METER);
+
+    // Transform the user position to the horizontal local coordinate system.
+    SGQuatd hlTrans = SGQuatd::fromLonLat(userpos);
+
+    // And postrotate the orientation of the user model wrt the horizontal
+    // local frame
+    hlTrans *= SGQuatd::fromYawPitchRollDeg(
+       IC.azimuth,            
+       IC.elevation,
+       IC.roll);
+
+    // The offset converted to the usual body fixed coordinate system
+    // rotated to the earth-fixed coordinates axis
+    SGVec3d off = hlTrans.backTransform(_off);
+
+    // Add the position offset of the user model to get the geocentered position
+    SGVec3d offsetPos = cartuserPos + off;
+    return offsetPos;
+}
+
+void FGSubmodelMgr::setOffsetPos()
+{
+    // Convert the offset geocentered position to geodetic
+    SGVec3d cartoffsetPos = getCartOffsetPos();
+    SGGeodesy::SGCartToGeod(cartoffsetPos, offsetpos);
+}
+
+void FGSubmodelMgr::valueChanged(SGPropertyNode *prop)
+{
+    return; // this isn't working atm
+
+    const char* _model_added = _model_added_node->getStringValue();
+
+    std::basic_string <char>::size_type indexCh2b;
+
+    string str2 = _model_added;
+    const char *cstr2b = "multiplayer";
+    indexCh2b = str2.find(cstr2b, 0);
+
+    // Ignoring Ballistic Objects; there are potentially too many
+    if (indexCh2b != string::npos ) {
+        //cout << "Submodels: model added - " << str2 <<" read path "<< endl;
+        //return;
+        SGPropertyNode *a_node = fgGetNode(_model_added, true);
+        SGPropertyNode *sub_node = a_node->getChild("sim", 0, true);
+        SGPropertyNode_ptr path_node = sub_node->getChild("path", 0, true);
+        SGPropertyNode_ptr callsign_node = a_node->getChild("callsign", 0, true);
+
+        //const string& callsign = callsign_node->getStringValue();
+        //cout << "Submodels: model added - " << callsign <<" read callsign "<< endl;
+    }
+    else {
+        cout << "model added - " << str2 <<" returning " << endl;
+    }
 }
 
-// end of submodel.cxx
+void FGSubmodelMgr::setParentNode(int id)
+{
+    const SGPropertyNode_ptr ai = fgGetNode("/ai/models", true);
+
+    for (int i = ai->nChildren() - 1; i >= -1; i--) {
+        SGPropertyNode_ptr model;
+
+        if (i < 0) {
+            // Last iteration: selected model
+            model = _selected_ac;
+        }
+        else {
+            model = ai->getChild(i);
+            int parent_id = model->getIntValue("id");
+            if (!model->nChildren()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (parent_id == id) {
+                // Save selected model for last iteration
+                _selected_ac = model;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!model)
+            continue;
+    }
+
+    if (_selected_ac != 0) {
+        const string name  = _selected_ac->getStringValue("name");
+        IC.lat             = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("position/latitude-deg");
+        IC.lon             = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("position/longitude-deg");
+        IC.alt             = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("position/altitude-ft");
+        IC.roll            = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("orientation/roll-deg");
+        IC.elevation       = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("orientation/pitch-deg");
+        IC.azimuth         = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("orientation/true-heading-deg");
+        IC.speed           = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("velocities/true-airspeed-kt") * SG_KT_TO_FPS;
+        IC.speed_down_fps  = -_selected_ac->getDoubleValue("velocities/vertical-speed-fps");
+        IC.speed_east_fps  = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("velocities/speed-east-fps");
+        IC.speed_north_fps = _selected_ac->getDoubleValue("velocities/speed-north-fps");
+    }
+    else {
+        SG_LOG(SG_AI, SG_ALERT, "AISubmodel: parent node not found ");
+    }
+}