]> git.mxchange.org Git - flightgear.git/blobdiff - src/Cockpit/hud_card.cxx
- fix more cases of scale tick aliasing to get smooth scale movements
[flightgear.git] / src / Cockpit / hud_card.cxx
index 79fd0433f15c3873452f9c91b70e32eb804ec809..af5825e3e9fdc5cbcad85669081c3e57b1c84f8b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <plib/sg.h>
 #include "hud.hxx"
 
 #ifdef USE_HUD_TextList
-#define textString( x , y, text, font )  TextString( text, x , y )
+#define textString(x, y, text, digit)  TextString(text, x , y ,digit)
 #else
-#define textString( x , y, text, font )  puDrawString ( guiFnt, text, x, y );
+#define textString(x, y, text, digit)  puDrawString(guiFnt, text, x, y)
 #endif
 
 //========== Top of hud_card class member definitions =============
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 
-hud_card ::
-hud_card( int       x,
+hud_card::hud_card(
+          int       x,
           int       y,
           UINT      width,
           UINT      height,
@@ -24,58 +33,73 @@ hud_card( int       x,
           UINT      modulus,  // 360
           int       dp_showing,
           float     value_span,
-         string    card_type,
-         bool      tick_bottom,
-         bool      tick_top,
-         bool      tick_right,
-         bool      tick_left,
-         bool      cap_bottom,
-         bool      cap_top,
-         bool      cap_right,
-         bool      cap_left,
-         float     mark_offset,
-         bool      pointer_enable,
-         string    type_pointer,
-          bool      working) :
-                instr_scale( x,y,width,height,
-                             data_source, options,
-                             value_span,
-                             max_value, min_value, disp_scaling,
-                             major_divs, minor_divs, modulus,
-                             working),
-                val_span                ( value_span),
-                type             ( card_type),
-                               draw_tick_bottom (tick_bottom),
-                               draw_tick_top    (tick_top),
-                               draw_tick_right  (tick_right),
-                               draw_tick_left   (tick_left),
-                               draw_cap_bottom  (cap_bottom),
-                               draw_cap_top     (cap_top),
-                               draw_cap_right   (cap_right),
-                               draw_cap_left    (cap_left),
-                               marker_offset    (mark_offset),
-                               pointer          (pointer_enable),
-                               pointer_type     (type_pointer)
+          string    card_type,
+          bool      tick_bottom,
+          bool      tick_top,
+          bool      tick_right,
+          bool      tick_left,
+          bool      cap_bottom,
+          bool      cap_top,
+          bool      cap_right,
+          bool      cap_left,
+          float     mark_offset,
+          bool      pointer_enable,
+          string    type_pointer,
+          string    type_tick,//hud
+          string    length_tick,//hud
+          bool      working,
+          float     rad,
+          int       divs,
+          int       zooms) :
+    instr_scale(x,y,width,height,
+                 data_source, options,
+                 value_span,
+                 max_value, min_value, disp_scaling,
+                 major_divs, minor_divs, modulus,
+                 working),
+    val_span         (value_span),
+    type             (card_type),
+    draw_tick_bottom (tick_bottom),
+    draw_tick_top    (tick_top),
+    draw_tick_right  (tick_right),
+    draw_tick_left   (tick_left),
+    draw_cap_bottom  (cap_bottom),
+    draw_cap_top     (cap_top),
+    draw_cap_right   (cap_right),
+    draw_cap_left    (cap_left),
+    marker_offset    (mark_offset),
+    pointer          (pointer_enable),
+    pointer_type     (type_pointer),
+    tick_type        (type_tick), //hud
+    tick_length      (length_tick), //hud
+    Maj_div          (major_divs),
+    Min_div          (minor_divs)
 
 {
-  half_width_units = range_to_show() / 2.0;
-//  UINT options     = get_options();
-//  huds_both = (options & HUDS_BOTH) == HUDS_BOTH;
-//  huds_right = options & HUDS_RIGHT;
-//  huds_left = options & HUDS_LEFT;
-//  huds_vert = options & HUDS_VERT;
-//  huds_notext = options & HUDS_NOTEXT;
-//  huds_top = options & HUDS_TOP;
-//  huds_bottom = options & HUDS_BOTTOM;
+    half_width_units = range_to_show() / 2.0;
+    radius = rad;
+    maxValue = max_value;
+    minValue = min_value;
+    divisions = divs;
+    zoom = zooms;
+
+    //  UINT options     = get_options();
+    //  huds_both = (options & HUDS_BOTH) == HUDS_BOTH;
+    //  huds_right = options & HUDS_RIGHT;
+    //  huds_left = options & HUDS_LEFT;
+    //  huds_vert = options & HUDS_VERT;
+    //  huds_notext = options & HUDS_NOTEXT;
+    //  huds_top = options & HUDS_TOP;
+    //  huds_bottom = options & HUDS_BOTTOM;
 }
 
-hud_card ::
-~hud_card() { }
 
-hud_card ::
-hud_card( const hud_card & image):
-    instr_scale( (const instr_scale & ) image),
-    val_span( image.val_span),
+hud_card::~hud_card() { }
+
+
+hud_card::hud_card(const hud_card & image) :
+    instr_scale((const instr_scale &) image),
+    val_span(image.val_span),
     type(image.type),
     half_width_units (image.half_width_units),
     draw_tick_bottom (image.draw_tick_bottom),
@@ -88,52 +112,59 @@ hud_card( const hud_card & image):
     draw_cap_left (image.draw_cap_left),
     marker_offset (image.marker_offset),
     pointer (image.pointer),
-    pointer_type (image.pointer_type)
+    pointer_type (image.pointer_type),
+    tick_type(image.tick_type), //hud
+    tick_length(image.tick_length), //hud
+    Maj_div(image.Maj_div),
+    Min_div(image.Min_div)
 
 {
-//  UINT options     = get_options();
-//  huds_both = (options & HUDS_BOTH) == HUDS_BOTH;
-//  huds_right = options & HUDS_RIGHT;
-//  huds_left = options & HUDS_LEFT;
-//  huds_vert = options & HUDS_VERT;
-//  huds_notext = options & HUDS_NOTEXT;
-//  huds_top = options & HUDS_TOP;
-//  huds_bottom = options & HUDS_BOTTOM;
+    //  UINT options     = get_options();
+    //  huds_both = (options & HUDS_BOTH) == HUDS_BOTH;
+    //  huds_right = options & HUDS_RIGHT;
+    //  huds_left = options & HUDS_LEFT;
+    //  huds_vert = options & HUDS_VERT;
+    //  huds_notext = options & HUDS_NOTEXT;
+    //  huds_top = options & HUDS_TOP;
+    //  huds_bottom = options & HUDS_BOTTOM;
 }
 
-hud_card & hud_card ::
-operator = (const hud_card & rhs )
+
+hud_card & hud_card::operator=(const hud_card & rhs)
 {
-    if( !( this == &rhs)){
+    if (!(this == &rhs)) {
         instr_scale::operator = (rhs);
         val_span = rhs.val_span;
         half_width_units = rhs.half_width_units;
-       draw_tick_bottom = rhs.draw_tick_bottom;
-       draw_tick_top    = rhs.draw_tick_top;
-       draw_tick_right  = rhs.draw_tick_right;
-       draw_tick_left   = rhs.draw_tick_left;
-       draw_cap_bottom  = rhs.draw_cap_bottom;
-       draw_cap_top     = rhs.draw_cap_top;
-       draw_cap_right   = rhs.draw_cap_right;
-       draw_cap_left    = rhs.draw_cap_left;
-       marker_offset    = rhs.marker_offset;
-       type             = rhs.type;
-       pointer                  = rhs.pointer;
-       pointer_type     = rhs.pointer_type;
+        draw_tick_bottom = rhs.draw_tick_bottom;
+        draw_tick_top    = rhs.draw_tick_top;
+        draw_tick_right  = rhs.draw_tick_right;
+        draw_tick_left   = rhs.draw_tick_left;
+        draw_cap_bottom  = rhs.draw_cap_bottom;
+        draw_cap_top     = rhs.draw_cap_top;
+        draw_cap_right   = rhs.draw_cap_right;
+        draw_cap_left    = rhs.draw_cap_left;
+        marker_offset    = rhs.marker_offset;
+        type             = rhs.type;
+        pointer          = rhs.pointer;
+        pointer_type     = rhs.pointer_type;
+        tick_type        = rhs.tick_type;
+        tick_length      = rhs.tick_length;
+        Maj_div          = rhs.Maj_div;
+        Min_div          = rhs.Min_div;
     }
 
     return *this;
 }
 
-void hud_card ::
-draw( void ) //  (HUD_scale * pscale )
-{
 
+void hud_card::draw(void) //  (HUD_scale * pscale)
+{
     float vmin = 0.0, vmax = 0.0;
-    int marker_xs;
-    int marker_xe;
-    int marker_ys;
-    int marker_ye;
+    float marker_xs;
+    float marker_xe;
+    float marker_ys;
+    float marker_ye;
     int text_x = 0, text_y = 0;
     int lenstr;
     int height, width;
@@ -141,457 +172,1106 @@ draw( void ) //  (HUD_scale * pscale )
     char TextScale[80];
     bool condition;
     int disp_val = 0;
+    int oddtype, k; //odd or even values for ticks
 
     POINT mid_scr    = get_centroid();
     float cur_value  = get_value();
-    RECT   scrn_rect = get_location();
-    UINT options     = get_options();
 
-    height = scrn_rect.top  + scrn_rect.bottom;
+    if (!((int)maxValue%2))
+        oddtype = 0; //draw ticks at even values
+    else
+        oddtype = 1; //draw ticks at odd values
+
+    RECT scrn_rect = get_location();
+    UINT options = get_options();
+
+    height = scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom;
     width = scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right;
-    marker_xs = scrn_rect.left;  // x start
 
-    if(type=="gauge") {
+    // if type=gauge then display dial
+    if (type == "gauge") {
+        float x,y;
+        float i;
+        y = (float)(scrn_rect.top);
+        x = (float)(scrn_rect.left);
+        glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);
+        glPointSize(3.0);
+
+        float incr = 360.0 / divisions;
+        for (i = 0.0; i < 360.0; i += incr) {
+            float i1 = i * SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
+            float x1 = x + radius*cos(i1);
+            float y1 = y + radius*sin(i1);
+
+            glBegin(GL_POINTS);
+            glVertex2f(x1, y1);
+            glEnd();
+        }
+        glPointSize(1.0);
+        glDisable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);
+
+
+        if (data_available()) {
+            float offset = 90.0 * SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS;
+            float r1 = 10.0; //size of carrot
+            float theta = get_value();
+
+            float theta1 = -theta*SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS+offset;
+            float x1 = x+radius*cos(theta1);
+            float y1 = y+radius*sin(theta1);
+            float x2 = x1-r1*cos(theta1-30.0*SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
+            float y2 = y1-r1*sin(theta1-30.0*SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
+            float x3 = x1-r1*cos(theta1+30.0*SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
+            float y3 = y1-r1*sin(theta1+30.0*SGD_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS);
+
+            // draw carrot
+            drawOneLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
+            drawOneLine(x1,y1,x3,y3);
+            sprintf(TextScale,"%3.1f\n",theta);
+
+            // draw value
+            int l = abs((int)theta);
+            if (l) {
+                if (l < 10)
+                    textString(x, y, TextScale, 0);
+                else if (l < 100)
+                    textString(x-1.0, y, TextScale, 0);
+                else if (l<360)
+                    textString(x-2.0, y, TextScale, 0);
+            }
+        } //end type=gauge
 
-        vmin   = min_val();
-        vmax   = max_val();
-        text_y = scrn_rect.top + FloatToInt((cur_value - vmin) * factor() /*+.5f*/);
-        text_x = marker_xs;
     } else {
-        if(type=="tape") {
-               
+        // if its not explicitly a gauge default to tape
+        if (pointer) {
+            if (pointer_type=="moving") {
+                vmin = minValue;
+                vmax = maxValue;
+
+            } else {
+                // default to fixed
+                vmin   = cur_value - half_width_units; // width units == needle travel
+                vmax   = cur_value + half_width_units; // or picture unit span.
+                text_x = mid_scr.x;
+                text_y = mid_scr.y;
+            }
+
+        } else {
             vmin   = cur_value - half_width_units; // width units == needle travel
             vmax   = cur_value + half_width_units; // or picture unit span.
             text_x = mid_scr.x;
             text_y = mid_scr.y;
         }
-    }
-  
-    // Draw the basic markings for the scale...
-  
-    if( huds_vert(options) ) { // Vertical scale
-        if (draw_tick_bottom) {
-            drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left,     // Bottom tick bar
-                         scrn_rect.top,
-                         width,
-                         scrn_rect.top);
-        } // endif draw_tick_bottom
-        if (draw_tick_top) {
-            drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left,    // Top tick bar
-                         height,
-                         width,
-                         height );
-        } // endif draw_tick_top
-      
-        marker_xs = scrn_rect.left;  // x start
-        marker_xe = width;  // x extent
-        marker_ye = height;
-
-       //    glBegin(GL_LINES);
-      
-        // Bottom tick bar
-       //    glVertex2f( marker_xs, scrn_rect.top);
-       //    glVertex2f( marker_xe, scrn_rect.top);
-
-                 // Top tick bar
-       //    glVertex2f( marker_xs, marker_ye);
-       //    glVertex2f( marker_xe, marker_ye );
-       //    glEnd();
-
-
-        // We do not use else in the following so that combining the
-        // two options produces a "caged" display with double
-        // carrots. The same is done for horizontal card indicators.
-
-        if( huds_left(options) ) {    // Calculate x marker offset
-                       
-            if (draw_cap_right) {
-                         
-                drawOneLine( marker_xe, scrn_rect.top,
-                             marker_xe, marker_ye); // Cap right side
-            } //endif cap_right
-
-            marker_xs  = marker_xe - scrn_rect.right / 3;   // Adjust tick xs
-
-            // drawOneLine( marker_xs, mid_scr.y,
-            //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y + scrn_rect.right / 6);
-            // drawOneLine( marker_xs, mid_scr.y,
-            //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y - scrn_rect.right / 6);
-
-            // draw pointer
-            if(pointer)        {
-                if(pointer_type=="fixed")      {
-                    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_offset+marker_xe, text_y + scrn_rect.right / 6);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_offset+marker_xs, text_y);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_offset+marker_xe, text_y - scrn_rect.right / 6);
-                    glEnd();
-                } else {
-                    if(pointer_type=="moving") {
-                        //Code for Moving Type Pointer to be included.
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-               
-        if( huds_right(options) ) {  // We'll default this for now.
-            if (draw_cap_left) {
-                drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left, scrn_rect.top,
-                             scrn_rect.left, marker_ye );  // Cap left side
-            } //endif cap_left
-
-            marker_xe = scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right / 3;     // Adjust tick xe
-            // Indicator carrot
-            // drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left, mid_scr.y +  scrn_rect.right / 6,
-            //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y );
-            // drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left, mid_scr.y -  scrn_rect.right / 6,
-            //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y);
-                       
-            // draw pointer
-            if(pointer) {
-                if(pointer_type=="fixed")      {
-                    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
-                    glVertex2f( -marker_offset+scrn_rect.left, text_y +  scrn_rect.right / 6);
-                    glVertex2f( -marker_offset+marker_xe, text_y );
-                    glVertex2f( -marker_offset+scrn_rect.left, text_y -  scrn_rect.right / 6);
-                    glEnd();
-                }
-                else {
-                    if(pointer_type=="moving") {
-                        // Code for Moving Type Pointer to be included.
+
+        // Draw the basic markings for the scale...
+
+        if (huds_vert(options)) { // Vertical scale
+            if (draw_tick_bottom) {
+                drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left,     // Bottom tick bar
+                            scrn_rect.top,
+                            width,
+                            scrn_rect.top);
+            } // endif draw_tick_bottom
+
+            if (draw_tick_top) {
+                drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left,    // Top tick bar
+                            height,
+                            width,
+                            height);
+            } // endif draw_tick_top
+
+            marker_xs = scrn_rect.left;  // x start
+            marker_xe = width;           // x extent
+            marker_ye = height;
+
+            //    glBegin(GL_LINES);
+
+            // Bottom tick bar
+            //    glVertex2f(marker_xs, scrn_rect.top);
+            //    glVertex2f(marker_xe, scrn_rect.top);
+
+            // Top tick bar
+            //    glVertex2f(marker_xs, marker_ye);
+            //    glVertex2f(marker_xe, marker_ye);
+            //    glEnd();
+
+
+            // We do not use else in the following so that combining the
+            // two options produces a "caged" display with double
+            // carrots. The same is done for horizontal card indicators.
+
+            // begin vertical/left
+            //First draw capping lines and pointers
+            if (huds_left(options)) {    // Calculate x marker offset
+
+                if (draw_cap_right) {
+                    drawOneLine(marker_xe, scrn_rect.top,
+                                 marker_xe, marker_ye); // Cap right side
+                } //endif cap_right
+
+                marker_xs  = marker_xe - scrn_rect.right / 3;   // Adjust tick xs
+
+                // drawOneLine(marker_xs, mid_scr.y,
+                //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y + scrn_rect.right / 6);
+                // drawOneLine(marker_xs, mid_scr.y,
+                //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y - scrn_rect.right / 6);
+
+                // draw pointer
+                if (pointer) {
+                    if (pointer_type=="moving") {
+                        if (zoom == 0) {
+                            //Code for Moving Type Pointer
+                            float ycentre, ypoint,xpoint;
+                            int range,wth;
+                            if (cur_value > maxValue)
+                                cur_value = maxValue;
+                            if (cur_value < minValue)
+                                cur_value = minValue;
+
+                            if (minValue >= 0.0)
+                                ycentre = scrn_rect.top;
+                            else if (maxValue + minValue == 0.0)
+                                ycentre = mid_scr.y;
+                            else
+                                if (oddtype == 1)
+                                    ycentre = scrn_rect.top + (1.0-minValue)*scrn_rect.bottom/(maxValue-minValue);
+                                else
+                                    ycentre = scrn_rect.top + minValue*scrn_rect.bottom/(maxValue-minValue);
+
+                            range = scrn_rect.bottom;
+                            wth   = scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right;
+
+                            if (oddtype == 1)
+                                ypoint = ycentre + ((cur_value-1.0) * range / val_span);
+                            else
+                                ypoint = ycentre + (cur_value * range / val_span);
+
+                            xpoint = wth + marker_offset;
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ycentre,xpoint,ypoint);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint-marker_offset,ypoint);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint-marker_offset,ypoint,xpoint-5.0,ypoint+5.0);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint-marker_offset,ypoint,xpoint-5.0,ypoint-5.0);
+                        } //zoom=0
+
+                    } else {
+                        // default to fixed
+                        fixed(marker_offset+marker_xe, text_y + scrn_rect.right / 6,
+                              marker_offset+marker_xs, text_y,marker_offset+marker_xe,
+                              text_y - scrn_rect.right / 6);
+                    }//end pointer type
+                } //if pointer
+            } //end vertical/left
+
+            // begin vertical/right
+            //First draw capping lines and pointers
+            if (huds_right(options)) {  // We'll default this for now.
+                if (draw_cap_left) {
+                    drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, scrn_rect.top,
+                                 scrn_rect.left, marker_ye);  // Cap left side
+                } //endif cap_left
+
+                marker_xe = scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right / 3;     // Adjust tick xe
+                // Indicator carrot
+                // drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, mid_scr.y +  scrn_rect.right / 6,
+                //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y);
+                // drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, mid_scr.y -  scrn_rect.right / 6,
+                //              marker_xe, mid_scr.y);
+
+                // draw pointer
+                if (pointer) {
+                    if (pointer_type == "moving") {
+                        if (zoom == 0) {
+                            //type-fixed & zoom=1, behaviour to be defined
+                            // Code for Moving Type Pointer
+                            float ycentre, ypoint,xpoint;
+                            int range;
+
+                            if (cur_value > maxValue)
+                                cur_value = maxValue;
+                            if (cur_value < minValue)
+                                cur_value = minValue;
+
+                            if (minValue >= 0.0)
+                                ycentre = scrn_rect.top;
+                            else if (maxValue + minValue == 0.0)
+                                ycentre = mid_scr.y;
+                            else
+                                if (oddtype == 1)
+                                    ycentre = scrn_rect.top + (1.0-minValue)*scrn_rect.bottom/(maxValue-minValue);
+                                else
+                                    ycentre = scrn_rect.top + minValue*scrn_rect.bottom/(maxValue-minValue);
+
+                            range = scrn_rect.bottom;
+
+                            if (oddtype == 1)
+                                ypoint = ycentre + ((cur_value-1.0) * range / val_span);
+                            else
+                                ypoint = ycentre + (cur_value * range / val_span);
+
+                            xpoint = scrn_rect.left - marker_offset;
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ycentre,xpoint,ypoint);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint+marker_offset,ypoint);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint+marker_offset,ypoint,xpoint+5.0,ypoint+5.0);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint+marker_offset,ypoint,xpoint+5.0,ypoint-5.0);
+                        }
+
+                    } else {
+                        // default to fixed
+                        fixed(-marker_offset+scrn_rect.left, text_y +  scrn_rect.right / 6,
+                               -marker_offset+marker_xe, text_y,-marker_offset+scrn_rect.left,
+                               text_y -  scrn_rect.right / 6);
                     }
-                }
+                } //if pointer
+            }  //end vertical/right
+
+            // At this point marker x_start and x_end values are transposed.
+            // To keep this from confusing things they are now interchanged.
+            if (huds_both(options)) {
+                marker_ye = marker_xs;
+                marker_xs = marker_xe;
+                marker_xe = marker_ye;
             }
-        }
 
-        // At this point marker x_start and x_end values are transposed.
-        // To keep this from confusing things they are now interchanged.
-        if(huds_both(options)) {
-            marker_ye = marker_xs;
-            marker_xs = marker_xe;
-            marker_xe = marker_ye;
-        }
+            // Work through from bottom to top of scale. Calculating where to put
+            // minor and major ticks.
 
-        // Work through from bottom to top of scale. Calculating where to put
-        // minor and major ticks.
-
-        // draw scale or tape
-       //  last = FloatToInt(vmax)+1;
-       //  i = FloatToInt(vmin);
-        last = (int)vmax + 1;
-        i = (int)vmin;
-        for( ; i <last ; i++ ) {
-            condition = true;
-            if( !modulo()) {
-                if( i < min_val()) {
-                    condition = false;
-                }
-            }
+            // draw scale or tape
 
-            if( condition ) {  // Show a tick if necessary
-                // Calculate the location of this tick
-                marker_ys = scrn_rect.top + FloatToInt(((i - vmin) * factor()/*+.5f*/));
-                // marker_ys = scrn_rect.top + (int)((i - vmin) * factor() + .5);
-                // Block calculation artifact from drawing ticks below min coordinate.
-                // Calculation here accounts for text height.
-
-                if(( marker_ys < (scrn_rect.top + 4)) |
-                   ( marker_ys > (height - 4)))
-                {
-                    // Magic numbers!!!
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if( div_min()) {
-                    // if( (i%div_min()) == 0) {
-                    if( !(i%(int)div_min())) {            
-                        if((( marker_ys - 5) > scrn_rect.top ) &&
-                           (( marker_ys + 5) < (height))){
-                            if( huds_both(options) ) {
-                                drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left, marker_ys,
-                                             marker_xs,      marker_ys );
-                                drawOneLine( marker_xe,      marker_ys,
-                                             width,  marker_ys );
-                                // glBegin(GL_LINES);
-                                // glVertex2f( scrn_rect.left, marker_ys );
-                                // glVertex2f( marker_xs,      marker_ys );
-                                // glVertex2f( marker_xe,      marker_ys);
-                                // glVertex2f( scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right,  marker_ys );
-                                // glEnd();
-                            } else {
-                                if( huds_left(options) ) {
-                                    drawOneLine( marker_xs + 4, marker_ys,
-                                                 marker_xe,     marker_ys );
-                                } else {
-                                    drawOneLine( marker_xs,     marker_ys,
-                                                 marker_xe - 4, marker_ys );
-                                }
-                            }
+//            last = FloatToInt(vmax)+1;
+//            i = FloatToInt(vmin);
+            last = (int)vmax + 1; // N
+            i = (int)vmin; // N
+
+            if (zoom == 1) {
+                zoomed_scale((int)vmin, (int)vmax);
+            } else {
+                for (; i < last; i++) {
+                    condition = true;
+                    if (!modulo()) {
+                        if (i < min_val()) {
+                            condition = false;
                         }
                     }
-                }
-
-                if( div_max() ) {
-                    if( !(i%(int)div_max()) ) {
-                        if(modulo()) {
-                            if( disp_val < 0) {
-                                while(disp_val < 0)
-                                    disp_val += modulo();
-                            // } else {
-                            //   disp_val = i % (int)modulo();
-                            }
-                            disp_val = i % (int) modulo(); // ?????????
-                        } else {
-                            disp_val = i;
+
+                    if (condition) {  // Show a tick if necessary
+                        // Calculate the location of this tick
+                        marker_ys = scrn_rect.top + ((i - vmin) * factor()/*+.5f*/);
+                        // marker_ys = scrn_rect.top + (int)((i - vmin) * factor() + .5);
+                        // Block calculation artifact from drawing ticks below min coordinate.
+                        // Calculation here accounts for text height.
+
+                        if ((marker_ys < (scrn_rect.top + 4))
+                                | (marker_ys > (height - 4))) {
+                            // Magic numbers!!!
+                            continue;
                         }
 
-                        lenstr = sprintf( TextScale, "%d",
-                                          FloatToInt(disp_val * data_scaling()/*+.5*/));
-                        // (int)(disp_val  * data_scaling() +.5));
-                        if(( (marker_ys - 8 ) > scrn_rect.top ) &&
-                           ( (marker_ys + 8) < (height))){
-                            if( huds_both(options) ) {
-                                // drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left, marker_ys,
-                                //              marker_xs,      marker_ys);
-                                // drawOneLine( marker_xs, marker_ys,
-                                //              scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right,
-                                //              marker_ys);
-                                glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
-                                glVertex2f( scrn_rect.left, marker_ys );
-                                glVertex2f( marker_xs, marker_ys);
-                                glVertex2f( width, marker_ys);
-                                glEnd();
-                                if( !huds_notext(options)) {
-                                    textString ( marker_xs + 2,  marker_ys,
-                                                 TextScale,  GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13 );
+                        if (oddtype == 1)
+                            k = i+1; //enable ticks at odd values
+                        else
+                            k = i;
+
+                        // Minor ticks
+                        if (div_min()) {
+                            // if ((i%div_min()) == 0) {
+                            if (!(k%(int)div_min())) {
+                                if (((marker_ys - 5) > scrn_rect.top)
+                                        && ((marker_ys + 5) < (height))) {
+
+                                    //vertical/left OR vertical/right
+                                    if (huds_both(options)) {
+                                        if (tick_type=="line") {
+                                            if (tick_length=="variable") {
+                                                drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, marker_ys,
+                                                            marker_xs,      marker_ys);
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xe,      marker_ys,
+                                                            width,  marker_ys);
+                                            } else {
+                                                drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, marker_ys,
+                                                            marker_xs,      marker_ys);
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xe,      marker_ys,
+                                                            width,  marker_ys);
+                                            }
+                                        } else if (tick_type == "circle")
+                                            circles(scrn_rect.left,(float)marker_ys,3.0);
+
+                                        else {
+                                            // if neither line nor circle draw default as line
+                                            drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, marker_ys,
+                                                        marker_xs,      marker_ys);
+                                            drawOneLine(marker_xe,      marker_ys,
+                                                        width,  marker_ys);
+                                        }
+                                        // glBegin(GL_LINES);
+                                        // glVertex2f(scrn_rect.left, marker_ys);
+                                        // glVertex2f(marker_xs,      marker_ys);
+                                        // glVertex2f(marker_xe,      marker_ys);
+                                        // glVertex2f(scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right,  marker_ys);
+                                        // glEnd();
+                                        // anything other than huds_both
+
+                                    } else {
+                                        if (huds_left(options)) {
+                                            if (tick_type=="line") {
+                                                if (tick_length=="variable") {
+                                                    drawOneLine(marker_xs + 4, marker_ys,
+                                                                marker_xe,     marker_ys);
+                                                } else {
+                                                    drawOneLine(marker_xs , marker_ys,
+                                                                marker_xe,     marker_ys);
+                                                }
+                                            } else if (tick_type=="circle")
+                                                circles((float)marker_xs + 4, (float)marker_ys,3.0);
+
+                                            else {
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xs + 4, marker_ys,
+                                                            marker_xe,     marker_ys);
+                                            }
+                                        }  else {
+                                            if (tick_type=="line") {
+                                                if (tick_length=="variable") {
+                                                    drawOneLine(marker_xs,     marker_ys,
+                                                                marker_xe - 4, marker_ys);
+                                                } else {
+                                                    drawOneLine(marker_xs,     marker_ys,
+                                                                marker_xe , marker_ys);
+                                                }
+                                            } else if (tick_type=="circle")
+                                                circles((float)marker_xe - 4, (float)marker_ys,3.0);
+                                            else {
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xs,     marker_ys,
+                                                            marker_xe - 4, marker_ys);
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    } //end huds both
                                 }
-                            } else {
-                                drawOneLine( marker_xs, marker_ys, marker_xe, marker_ys );
-                                if( !huds_notext(options) ) {
-                                    if( huds_left(options) )              {
-                                        textString( marker_xs -  8 * lenstr - 2,
-                                                    marker_ys - 4,
-                                                    TextScale, GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13 );
-                                    } else  {
-                                        textString( marker_xe + 3 * lenstr,
-                                                    marker_ys - 4,
-                                                    TextScale, GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13 );
+                            } //end draw minor ticks
+                        }  //end minor ticks
+
+                        // Major ticks
+                        if (div_max()) {
+                            if (!(k%(int)div_max())) {
+                                if (modulo()) {
+                                    disp_val = i % (int) modulo(); // ?????????
+                                    if (disp_val < 0) {
+                                        while (disp_val < 0)
+                                            disp_val += modulo();
                                     }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        } // Else read oriented right
-                    } // End if modulo division by major interval is zero
-                }  // End if major interval divisor non-zero
-            } // End if condition
-        } // End for range of i from vmin to vmax
-    }  // End if VERTICAL SCALE TYPE
-    else {                                // Horizontal scale by default
-        // left tick bar
-       if (draw_tick_left) {
-            drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left, scrn_rect.top,
-                         scrn_rect.left, height);
-       } // endif draw_tick_left
-        // right tick bar
-       if (draw_tick_right) {
-            drawOneLine( width, scrn_rect.top,
-                         width,
-                         height );
-       } // endif draw_tick_right
-      
-        marker_ys = scrn_rect.top;           // Starting point for
-        marker_ye = height;                  // tick y location calcs
-        marker_xe = width;
-        marker_xs = scrn_rect.left + FloatToInt((cur_value - vmin) * factor() /*+ .5f*/);
-                 
-
-       //    glBegin(GL_LINES);
-                 // left tick bar
-       //    glVertex2f( scrn_rect.left, scrn_rect.top);
-       //    glVertex2f( scrn_rect.left, marker_ye);
-
-                 // right tick bar
-       //    glVertex2f( marker_xe, scrn_rect.top);
-       //    glVertex2f( marker_xe, marker_ye );
-       //    glEnd();
-
-       if( huds_top(options) ) {
-            if (draw_cap_bottom) {
-                // Bottom box line
-                drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left,
-                             scrn_rect.top,
-                             width,
-                             scrn_rect.top);
-            } //endif cap_bottom
-
-            // Tick point adjust
-            marker_ye  = scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom / 2;
-            // Bottom arrow
-            // drawOneLine( mid_scr.x, marker_ye,
-            //              mid_scr.x - scrn_rect.bottom / 4, scrn_rect.top);
-            // drawOneLine( mid_scr.x, marker_ye,
-            //              mid_scr.x + scrn_rect.bottom / 4, scrn_rect.top);
-            // draw pointer
-            if(pointer) {
-                if(pointer_type=="fixed")      {
-                    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_xs - scrn_rect.bottom / 4, scrn_rect.top);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_xs, marker_ye);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_xs + scrn_rect.bottom / 4, scrn_rect.top);
-                    glEnd();
-                } else {
-                    if(pointer_type=="moving") {
-                        // Code for Moving type Pointer to be included.
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-       }
-
-       if( huds_bottom(options) ) {
-            // Top box line
-            if (draw_cap_top) {
-                drawOneLine( scrn_rect.left, height,
-                             width, height);
-            } //endif cap_top
-
-            // Tick point adjust
-            marker_ys = height - scrn_rect.bottom  / 2;
-            // Top arrow
-            //      drawOneLine( mid_scr.x + scrn_rect.bottom / 4,
-            //                   scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom,
-            //                   mid_scr.x, marker_ys );
-            //      drawOneLine( mid_scr.x - scrn_rect.bottom / 4,
-            //                   scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom,
-            //                   mid_scr.x , marker_ys );
-            
-            // draw pointer
-            if(pointer) {
-                if(pointer_type=="fixed")      {
-                    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_xs + scrn_rect.bottom / 4, height);
-                    glVertex2f( marker_xs, marker_ys );
-                    glVertex2f( marker_xs - scrn_rect.bottom / 4, height);
-                    glEnd();
-                } else {
-                    if(pointer_type=="moving") {
-                        // Code for Moving Type Pointer to be included.
-                    }
-                }
-            }//if pointer
-
-       }
-
-       //    if(( options & HUDS_BOTTOM) == HUDS_BOTTOM ) {
-       //      marker_xe = marker_ys;
-       //      marker_ys = marker_ye;
-       //      marker_ye = marker_xe;
-       //      }
-
-               // printf("vmin = %d  vmax = %d\n", (int)vmin, (int)vmax);
-
-       //  last = FloatToInt(vmax)+1;
-       //  i    = FloatToInt(vmin);
-        last = (int)vmax + 1;
-        i = (int)vmin;
-        for(; i <last ; i++ ) {
-            // for( i = (int)vmin; i <= (int)vmax; i++ )     {
-            // printf("<*> i = %d\n", i);
-            condition = true;
-            if( !modulo()) {
-                if( i < min_val()) {
-                    condition = false;
-                }
-            }
-            // printf("<**> i = %d\n", i);
-            if( condition )        {
-                // marker_xs = scrn_rect.left + (int)((i - vmin) * factor() + .5);
-                marker_xs = scrn_rect.left + FloatToInt(((i - vmin) * factor()/*+ .5f*/));
-                if( div_min()){
-                    //          if( (i%(int)div_min()) == 0 ) {
-                    if( !(i%(int)div_min() )) {           
-                        // draw in ticks only if they aren't too close to the edge.
-                        if((( marker_xs - 5) > scrn_rect.left ) &&
-                           (( marker_xs + 5 )< (scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right))){
-                            
-                            if( huds_both(options) ) {
-                                drawOneLine( marker_xs, scrn_rect.top,
-                                             marker_xs, marker_ys - 4);
-                                drawOneLine( marker_xs, marker_ye + 4,
-                                             marker_xs, height);
-                                // glBegin(GL_LINES);
-                                // glVertex2f( marker_xs, scrn_rect.top);
-                                // glVertex2f( marker_xs, marker_ys - 4);
-                                // glVertex2f( marker_xs, marker_ye + 4);
-                                // glVertex2f( marker_xs, scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom);
-                                // glEnd();
-                            } else {
-                                if( huds_top(options)) {
-                                    // draw minor ticks
-                                    drawOneLine( marker_xs, marker_ys,
-                                                 marker_xs, marker_ye - 4);
                                 } else {
-                                    drawOneLine( marker_xs, marker_ys + 4,
-                                                 marker_xs, marker_ye);
+                                    disp_val = i;
                                 }
-                            }
+
+                                lenstr = sprintf(TextScale, "%d",
+                                                 FloatToInt(disp_val * data_scaling()/*+.5*/));
+                                // (int)(disp_val  * data_scaling() +.5));
+                                /* if (((marker_ys - 8) > scrn_rect.top) &&
+                                   ((marker_ys + 8) < (height))){ */
+                                // huds_both
+                                if (huds_both(options)) {
+                                    // drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, marker_ys,
+                                    //              marker_xs,      marker_ys);
+                                    // drawOneLine(marker_xs, marker_ys,
+                                    //              scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right,
+                                    //              marker_ys);
+                                    if (tick_type == "line") {
+                                        glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
+                                        glVertex2f(scrn_rect.left, marker_ys);
+                                        glVertex2f(marker_xs, marker_ys);
+                                        glVertex2f(width, marker_ys);
+                                        glEnd();
+                                    } else if (tick_type == "circle") {
+                                        circles(scrn_rect.left, (float)marker_ys,5.0);
+                                    } else {
+                                        glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
+                                        glVertex2f(scrn_rect.left, marker_ys);
+                                        glVertex2f(marker_xs, marker_ys);
+                                        glVertex2f(width, marker_ys);
+                                        glEnd();
+                                    }
+
+                                    if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                                        textString (marker_xs + 2,  marker_ys,
+                                                    TextScale,0);
+                                    }
+
+                                } else {
+                                    /* Changes are made to draw a circle when tick_type="circle" */
+                                    // anything other than huds_both
+                                    if (tick_type=="line") {
+                                        drawOneLine(marker_xs, marker_ys, marker_xe, marker_ys);
+                                    } else if (tick_type=="circle") {
+                                        circles((float)marker_xs + 4, (float)marker_ys,5.0);
+                                    } else {
+                                        drawOneLine(marker_xs, marker_ys, marker_xe, marker_ys);
+                                    }
+
+                                    if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                                        if (huds_left(options)) {
+                                            textString(marker_xs -  8 * lenstr - 2,
+                                                       marker_ys - 4,
+                                                       TextScale, 0);
+                                        } else {
+                                            textString(marker_xe + 3 * lenstr,
+                                                       marker_ys - 4,
+                                                       TextScale, 0);
+                                        } //End if huds_left
+                                    } //End if !huds_notext
+                                }  //End if huds-both
+                            }  // End if draw major ticks
+                        }   // End if major ticks
+                    }  // End condition
+                }  // End for
+            }  //end of zoom
+            // End if VERTICAL SCALE TYPE (tape loop yet to be closed)
+
+        } else {
+            // Horizontal scale by default
+            // left tick bar
+            if (draw_tick_left) {
+                drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, scrn_rect.top,
+                            scrn_rect.left, height);
+            }  // endif draw_tick_left
+            // right tick bar
+            if (draw_tick_right) {
+                drawOneLine(width, scrn_rect.top,
+                            width,
+                            height);
+            }  // endif draw_tick_right
+
+            marker_ys = scrn_rect.top;           // Starting point for
+            marker_ye = height;                  // tick y location calcs
+            marker_xe = width;
+            marker_xs = scrn_rect.left + ((cur_value - vmin) * factor() /*+ .5f*/);
+
+            //    glBegin(GL_LINES);
+            // left tick bar
+            //    glVertex2f(scrn_rect.left, scrn_rect.top);
+            //    glVertex2f(scrn_rect.left, marker_ye);
+
+            // right tick bar
+            //    glVertex2f(marker_xe, scrn_rect.top);
+            //    glVertex2f(marker_xe, marker_ye);
+            //    glEnd();
+
+            if (huds_top(options)) {
+                if (draw_cap_bottom) {
+                    // Bottom box line
+                    drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left,
+                                scrn_rect.top,
+                                width,
+                                scrn_rect.top);
+                }  //endif cap_bottom
+
+                // Tick point adjust
+                marker_ye  = scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom / 2;
+                // Bottom arrow
+                // drawOneLine(mid_scr.x, marker_ye,
+                //              mid_scr.x - scrn_rect.bottom / 4, scrn_rect.top);
+                // drawOneLine(mid_scr.x, marker_ye,
+                //              mid_scr.x + scrn_rect.bottom / 4, scrn_rect.top);
+                // draw pointer
+                if (pointer) {
+                    if (pointer_type == "moving") {
+                        if (zoom == 0) {
+                            //Code for Moving Type Pointer
+                            // static float xcentre,xpoint,ypoint;
+                            // static int range;
+                            if (cur_value > maxValue)
+                                cur_value = maxValue;
+                            if (cur_value < minValue)
+                                cur_value = minValue;
+
+                            float xcentre = mid_scr.x;
+                            int range = scrn_rect.right;
+                            float xpoint = xcentre + (cur_value * range / val_span);
+                            float ypoint = scrn_rect.top - marker_offset;
+                            drawOneLine(xcentre, ypoint,xpoint,ypoint);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint,ypoint+marker_offset);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint+marker_offset,xpoint+5.0,ypoint+5.0);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint+marker_offset,xpoint-5.0,ypoint+5.0);
                         }
+                    } else {
+                        //default to fixed
+                        fixed(marker_xs - scrn_rect.bottom / 4, scrn_rect.top,
+                               marker_xs, marker_ye, marker_xs + scrn_rect.bottom / 4,scrn_rect.top);
                     }
-                }
-               // printf("<***> i = %d\n", i);
-                if( div_max()) {
-                    // printf("i = %d\n", i);
-                    //          if( (i%(int)div_max())==0 ) {
-                    if( !(i%(int)div_max()) ) {           
-                        if(modulo()) {
-                            if( disp_val < 0) {
-                                while(disp_val<0)
-                                    disp_val += modulo();
-                            }
-                            disp_val = i % (int) modulo(); // ?????????
-                        } else {
-                            disp_val = i;
+                }  //if pointer
+            } //End Horizontal scale/top
+
+            if (huds_bottom(options)) {
+                // Top box line
+                if (draw_cap_top) {
+                    drawOneLine(scrn_rect.left, height,
+                                 width, height);
+                }  //endif cap_top
+
+                // Tick point adjust
+                marker_ys = height - scrn_rect.bottom / 2;
+                // Top arrow
+                //      drawOneLine(mid_scr.x + scrn_rect.bottom / 4,
+                //                   scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom,
+                //                   mid_scr.x, marker_ys);
+                //      drawOneLine(mid_scr.x - scrn_rect.bottom / 4,
+                //                   scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom,
+                //                   mid_scr.x , marker_ys);
+
+                // draw pointer
+                if (pointer) {
+                    if (pointer_type =="moving") {
+                        if (zoom == 0) {
+                            //Code for Moving Type Pointer
+                            // static float xcentre,xpoint,ypoint;
+                            // static int range,hgt;
+                            if (cur_value > maxValue)
+                                cur_value = maxValue;
+                            if (cur_value < minValue)
+                                cur_value = minValue;
+
+                            float xcentre = mid_scr.x ;
+                            int range = scrn_rect.right;
+                            int hgt   = scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom;
+                            float xpoint = xcentre + (cur_value * range / val_span);
+                            float ypoint = hgt + marker_offset;
+                            drawOneLine(xcentre, ypoint,xpoint,ypoint);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint,ypoint-marker_offset);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint-marker_offset,xpoint+5.0,ypoint-5.0);
+                            drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint-marker_offset,xpoint-5.0,ypoint-5.0);
                         }
-                       // printf("disp_val = %d\n", disp_val);
-                       // printf("%d\n", (int)(disp_val  * (double)data_scaling() + 0.5));
-                        lenstr = sprintf( TextScale, "%d",
-                                          // (int)(disp_val  * data_scaling() +.5));
-                                          FloatToInt(disp_val * data_scaling()/*+.5*/));
-                        // Draw major ticks and text only if far enough from the edge.
-                        if(( (marker_xs - 10)> scrn_rect.left ) &&
-                           ( (marker_xs + 10) < (scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right))){
-                            if( huds_both(options) ) {
-                                // drawOneLine( marker_xs, scrn_rect.top,
-                                //              marker_xs, marker_ys);
-                                // drawOneLine( marker_xs, marker_ye,
-                                //              marker_xs, scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom);
-                                glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
-                                glVertex2f( marker_xs, scrn_rect.top);
-                                glVertex2f( marker_xs, marker_ye);
-                                glVertex2f( marker_xs, height);
-                                glEnd();
-                                if( !huds_notext(options) ) {
-                                    textString ( marker_xs - 4 * lenstr,
-                                                 marker_ys + 4,
-                                                 TextScale,  GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13 );
-                                }
-                            } else {
-                                drawOneLine( marker_xs, marker_ys,
-                                             marker_xs, marker_ye );
-                                if( !huds_notext(options)) {
-                                    if( huds_top(options) )              {
-                                        textString ( marker_xs - 4 * lenstr,
-                                                     height - 10,
-                                                     TextScale, GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13 );
-                                    } else  {
-                                        textString( marker_xs - 4 * lenstr,
-                                                    scrn_rect.top,
-                                                    TextScale, GLUT_BITMAP_8_BY_13 );
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
+                    } else {
+                        fixed(marker_xs + scrn_rect.bottom / 4, height, marker_xs, marker_ys,
+                              marker_xs - scrn_rect.bottom / 4, height);
+                    }
+                } //if pointer
+            }  //end horizontal scale bottom
+
+            //    if ((options & HUDS_BOTTOM) == HUDS_BOTTOM) {
+            //      marker_xe = marker_ys;
+            //      marker_ys = marker_ye;
+            //      marker_ye = marker_xe;
+            //      }
+
+            // printf("vmin = %d  vmax = %d\n", (int)vmin, (int)vmax);
+
+            //  last = FloatToInt(vmax)+1;
+            //  i    = FloatToInt(vmin);
+
+            if (zoom == 1) {
+                zoomed_scale((int)vmin,(int)vmax);
+            } else {
+                //default to zoom=0
+                last = (int)vmax + 1;
+                i = (int)vmin;
+                for (; i < last; i++) {
+                    // for (i = (int)vmin; i <= (int)vmax; i++)     {
+                    // printf("<*> i = %d\n", i);
+                    condition = true;
+                    if (!modulo()) {
+                        if (i < min_val()) {
+                            condition = false;
                         }
                     }
-                }
-               // printf("<****> i = %d\n", i);
-            }
+                    // printf("<**> i = %d\n", i);
+                    if (condition) {
+                        // marker_xs = scrn_rect.left + (int)((i - vmin) * factor() + .5);
+                        marker_xs = scrn_rect.left + (((i - vmin) * factor()/*+ .5f*/));
+
+                        if (oddtype == 1)
+                            k = i+1; //enable ticks at odd values
+                        else
+                            k = i;
+
+                        if (div_min()) {
+                            //          if ((i%(int)div_min()) == 0) {
+                            //draw minor ticks
+                            if (!(k%(int)div_min())) {
+                                // draw in ticks only if they aren't too close to the edge.
+                                if (((marker_xs - 5) > scrn_rect.left)
+                                        && ((marker_xs + 5)< (scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right))) {
+
+                                    if (huds_both(options)) {
+                                        if (tick_length == "variable") {
+                                            drawOneLine(marker_xs, scrn_rect.top,
+                                                        marker_xs, marker_ys - 4);
+                                            drawOneLine(marker_xs, marker_ye + 4,
+                                                        marker_xs, height);
+                                        } else {
+                                            drawOneLine(marker_xs, scrn_rect.top,
+                                                        marker_xs, marker_ys);
+                                            drawOneLine(marker_xs, marker_ye,
+                                                        marker_xs, height);
+                                        }
+                                        // glBegin(GL_LINES);
+                                        // glVertex2f(marker_xs, scrn_rect.top);
+                                        // glVertex2f(marker_xs, marker_ys - 4);
+                                        // glVertex2f(marker_xs, marker_ye + 4);
+                                        // glVertex2f(marker_xs, scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom);
+                                        // glEnd();
+
+                                    } else {
+                                        if (huds_top(options)) {
+                                            //draw minor ticks
+                                            if (tick_length=="variable")
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xs,marker_ys,marker_xs,marker_ye-4);
+                                            else
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xs,marker_ys,marker_xs,marker_ye);
+
+                                        } else
+                                            if (tick_length=="variable")
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xs,marker_ys+4,marker_xs,marker_ye);
+                                            else
+                                                drawOneLine(marker_xs,marker_ys,marker_xs,marker_ye);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                } //end draw minor ticks
+                            } //end minor ticks
+
+                            //major ticks
+                            if (div_max()) {
+                                // printf("i = %d\n", i);
+                                // if ((i%(int)div_max())==0) {
+                                //     draw major ticks
+
+                                if (!(k%(int)div_max())) {
+                                    if (modulo()) {
+                                        disp_val = i % (int) modulo(); // ?????????
+                                        if (disp_val < 0) {
+                                            while (disp_val<0)
+                                                disp_val += modulo();
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        disp_val = i;
+                                    }
+                                    // printf("disp_val = %d\n", disp_val);
+                                    // printf("%d\n", (int)(disp_val  * (double)data_scaling() + 0.5));
+                                    lenstr = sprintf(TextScale, "%d",
+                                            // (int)(disp_val  * data_scaling() +.5));
+                                            FloatToInt(disp_val * data_scaling()/*+.5*/));
+
+                                    // Draw major ticks and text only if far enough from the edge.
+                                    if (((marker_xs - 10)> scrn_rect.left)
+                                            && ((marker_xs + 10) < (scrn_rect.left + scrn_rect.right))) {
+                                        if (huds_both(options)) {
+                                            // drawOneLine(marker_xs, scrn_rect.top,
+                                            //              marker_xs, marker_ys);
+                                            // drawOneLine(marker_xs, marker_ye,
+                                            //              marker_xs, scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom);
+                                            glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
+                                            glVertex2f(marker_xs, scrn_rect.top);
+                                            glVertex2f(marker_xs, marker_ye);
+                                            glVertex2f(marker_xs, height);
+                                            glEnd();
+
+                                            if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                                                textString(marker_xs - 4 * lenstr,
+                                                           marker_ys + 4, TextScale, 0);
+                                            }
+                                        } else {
+                                            drawOneLine(marker_xs, marker_ys, marker_xs, marker_ye);
+
+                                        if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                                            if (huds_top(options)) {
+                                                textString(marker_xs - 4 * lenstr,
+                                                           height - 10, TextScale, 0);
+
+                                            }  else  {
+                                                textString(marker_xs - 4 * lenstr,
+                                                           scrn_rect.top, TextScale, 0);
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }  //end draw major ticks
+                        } //endif major ticks
+                    }   //end condition
+                } //end for
+            }  //end zoom
+        } //end horizontal/vertical scale
+    } // end of type tape
+} //draw
+
+
+
+void hud_card::circles(float x,float y,float size)
+{
+    glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);
+    glPointSize(size);
+
+    glBegin(GL_POINTS);
+    glVertex2f(x,y);
+    glEnd();
+
+    glPointSize(1.0);
+    glDisable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH);
+}
+
+
+void hud_card::fixed(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2, float x3, float y3)
+{
+    glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
+    glVertex2f(x1, y1);
+    glVertex2f(x2, y2);
+    glVertex2f(x3, y3);
+    glEnd();
+}
+
+
+void hud_card::zoomed_scale(int first, int last)
+{
+    POINT mid_scr    = get_centroid();
+    RECT   scrn_rect = get_location();
+    UINT options     = get_options();
+    char TextScale[80];
+    // int disp_val = 0;
+    int data[80];
+
+    float x,y,w,h,bottom;
+    float cur_value=get_value();
+    if (cur_value > maxValue)
+        cur_value = maxValue;
+    if (cur_value < minValue)
+        cur_value = minValue;
+
+    int a=0;
+
+    while (first <= last) {
+        if ((first % (int)Maj_div) == 0) {
+            data[a] = first;
+            a++ ;
         }
+        first++;
     }
-} //draw
+    int centre =a/2;
+
+    if (huds_vert(options)) {
+        x=scrn_rect.left;
+        y=scrn_rect.top;
+        w=scrn_rect.left+scrn_rect.right;
+        h=scrn_rect.top+scrn_rect.bottom;
+        bottom=scrn_rect.bottom;
+
+        float xstart, yfirst, ycentre, ysecond;
+
+        float hgt = bottom * 20.0 /100.0;  // 60% of height should be zoomed
+        yfirst = mid_scr.y - hgt;
+        ycentre = mid_scr.y;
+        ysecond = mid_scr.y + hgt;
+        float range = hgt * 2;
+
+        int i;
+        float factor = range /10.0;
+
+        float hgt1 = bottom * 30.0 /100.0;
+        int  incrs = ((int)val_span - (Maj_div * 2)) / Maj_div ;
+        int  incr = incrs / 2;
+        float factors = hgt1 / incr;
+
+        // begin
+        //this is for moving type pointer
+        static float ycent, ypoint,xpoint;
+        static int wth;
+
+        ycent = mid_scr.y;
+        wth=scrn_rect.left+scrn_rect.right;
+
+        if (cur_value <= data[centre+1])
+            if (cur_value > data[centre]) {
+                ypoint = ycent + ((cur_value - data[centre]) * hgt/Maj_div);
+            }
+
+        if (cur_value >= data[centre-1])
+            if (cur_value <= data[centre]) {
+                ypoint = ycent - ((data[centre]-cur_value) * hgt/Maj_div);
+            }
+
+        if (cur_value < data[centre-1])
+            if (cur_value >= minValue) {
+                float diff  = minValue  - data[centre-1];
+                float diff1 = cur_value - data[centre-1];
+                float val = (diff1 * hgt1) / diff;
+
+                ypoint = ycent - hgt -  val;
+            }
+
+        if (cur_value > data[centre+1])
+            if (cur_value <= maxValue) {
+                float diff  = maxValue  - data[centre+1];
+                float diff1 = cur_value - data[centre+1];
+                float val = (diff1 * hgt1) / diff;
+
+                ypoint = ycent + hgt +  val;
+            }
+
+        if (huds_left(options)) {
+            xstart = w;
+
+            drawOneLine(xstart, ycentre, xstart - 5.0, ycentre); //centre tick
+
+            sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre] * data_scaling()));
+
+            if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                textString (x, ycentre, TextScale, 0);
+            }
+
+            for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
+                yfirst  += factor;
+                ycentre += factor;
+                circles(xstart-2.5,yfirst, 3.0);
+                circles(xstart-2.5,ycentre,3.0);
+            }
+
+            yfirst = mid_scr.y - hgt;
+
+            for (i = 0; i <= incr; i++) {
+                drawOneLine(xstart, yfirst, xstart - 5.0, yfirst);
+                drawOneLine(xstart,ysecond, xstart - 5.0,ysecond);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre-i-1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString (x, yfirst, TextScale, 0);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre+i+1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString (x, ysecond, TextScale, 0);
+
+                yfirst    -= factors;
+                ysecond   += factors;
+
+            }
+
+            //to draw moving type pointer for left option
+            //begin
+            xpoint = wth + 10.0;
+
+            if (pointer_type == "moving") {
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ycent,xpoint,ypoint);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint-10.0,ypoint);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint-10.0,ypoint,xpoint-5.0,ypoint+5.0);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint-10.0,ypoint,xpoint-5.0,ypoint-5.0);
+            }
+            //end
+
+        } else {
+            //huds_right
+            xstart = (x+w)/2;
+
+            drawOneLine(xstart, ycentre, xstart + 5.0, ycentre); //centre tick
+
+            sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre] * data_scaling()));
+
+            if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                textString (w, ycentre, TextScale, 0);
+            }
+
+            for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
+                yfirst  += factor;
+                ycentre += factor;
+                circles(xstart+2.5,yfirst, 3.0);
+                circles(xstart+2.5,ycentre,3.0);
+            }
+
+            yfirst = mid_scr.y - hgt;
+
+            for (i = 0; i <= incr; i++) {
+                drawOneLine(xstart, yfirst, xstart + 5.0, yfirst);
+                drawOneLine(xstart,ysecond, xstart + 5.0,ysecond);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre-i-1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString(w, yfirst, TextScale, 0);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre+i+1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString(w, ysecond, TextScale, 0);
+
+                yfirst -= factors;
+                ysecond += factors;
+
+            }
+
+            // to draw moving type pointer for right option
+            //begin
+            xpoint = scrn_rect.left;
+
+            if (pointer_type == "moving") {
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ycent,xpoint,ypoint);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint+10.0,ypoint);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint+10.0,ypoint,xpoint+5.0,ypoint+5.0);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint+10.0,ypoint,xpoint+5.0,ypoint-5.0);
+            }
+            //end
+        }//end huds_right /left
+        //end of vertical scale
+
+    } else {
+        //horizontal scale
+        x=scrn_rect.left;
+        y=scrn_rect.top;
+        w=scrn_rect.left+scrn_rect.right;
+        h=scrn_rect.top+scrn_rect.bottom;
+        bottom=scrn_rect.right;
+
+        float ystart, xfirst, xcentre, xsecond;
+
+        float hgt = bottom * 20.0 /100.0;  // 60% of height should be zoomed
+        xfirst = mid_scr.x - hgt;
+        xcentre = mid_scr.x;
+        xsecond = mid_scr.x + hgt;
+        float range = hgt * 2;
+
+        int i;
+        float factor = range /10.0;
+
+        float hgt1 = bottom * 30.0 /100.0;
+        int  incrs = ((int)val_span - (Maj_div * 2)) / Maj_div ;
+        int  incr = incrs / 2;
+        float factors = hgt1 / incr;
+
+
+        //Code for Moving Type Pointer
+        //begin
+        static float xcent,xpoint,ypoint;
+
+        xcent = mid_scr.x;
+
+        if (cur_value <= data[centre+1])
+            if (cur_value > data[centre]) {
+                xpoint = xcent + ((cur_value - data[centre]) * hgt/Maj_div);
+            }
+
+        if (cur_value >= data[centre-1])
+            if (cur_value <= data[centre]) {
+                xpoint = xcent - ((data[centre]-cur_value) * hgt/Maj_div);
+            }
+
+        if (cur_value < data[centre-1])
+            if (cur_value >= minValue) {
+                float diff  = minValue  - data[centre-1];
+                float diff1 = cur_value - data[centre-1];
+                float val = (diff1 * hgt1) / diff;
+
+                xpoint = xcent - hgt -  val;
+            }
+
+
+        if (cur_value > data[centre+1])
+            if (cur_value <= maxValue) {
+                float diff  = maxValue  - data[centre+1];
+                float diff1 = cur_value - data[centre+1];
+                float val = (diff1 * hgt1) / diff;
+
+                xpoint = xcent + hgt +  val;
+            }
+
+        //end
+        if (huds_top(options)) {
+
+            ystart =h;
+
+            drawOneLine(xcentre, ystart, xcentre, ystart - 5.0); //centre tick
+
+            sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre] * data_scaling()));
+
+            if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                textString (xcentre-10.0, y, TextScale, 0);
+            }
+
+            for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
+                xfirst  += factor;
+                xcentre += factor;
+                circles(xfirst,  ystart-2.5, 3.0);
+                circles(xcentre, ystart-2.5, 3.0);
+            }
+
+            xfirst = mid_scr.x - hgt;
+
+            for (i = 0; i <= incr; i++) {
+                drawOneLine(xfirst,  ystart, xfirst,  ystart - 5.0);
+                drawOneLine(xsecond, ystart, xsecond, ystart - 5.0);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre-i-1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString (xfirst-10.0, y, TextScale, 0);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre+i+1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString (xsecond-10.0, y, TextScale, 0);
+
+
+                xfirst -= factors;
+                xsecond += factors;
+            }
+            //this is for moving pointer for top option
+            //begin
+
+            ypoint = scrn_rect.top + scrn_rect.bottom + 10.0;
+
+            if (pointer_type == "moving") {
+                drawOneLine(xcent, ypoint,xpoint,ypoint);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint,ypoint-10.0);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint-10.0,xpoint+5.0,ypoint-5.0);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint-10.0,xpoint-5.0,ypoint-5.0);
+            }
+            //end of top option
+
+        } else {
+            //else huds_bottom
+            ystart = (y + h) / 2;
+
+            //drawOneLine(xstart, yfirst,  xstart - 5.0, yfirst);
+            drawOneLine(xcentre, ystart, xcentre, ystart + 5.0); //centre tick
+
+            sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre] * data_scaling()));
+
+            if (!huds_notext(options)) {
+                textString (xcentre-10.0, h, TextScale, 0);
+            }
+
+            for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
+                xfirst  += factor;
+                xcentre += factor;
+                circles(xfirst,  ystart+2.5, 3.0);
+                circles(xcentre, ystart+2.5,3.0);
+            }
+
+            xfirst = mid_scr.x - hgt;
+
+            for (i = 0; i <= incr; i++) {
+                drawOneLine(xfirst, ystart, xfirst, ystart + 5.0);
+                drawOneLine(xsecond,ystart, xsecond,ystart + 5.0);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre-i-1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString (xfirst-10.0,h, TextScale, 0);
+
+                sprintf(TextScale,"%3.0f\n",(float)(data[centre+i+1] * data_scaling()));
+
+                if (!huds_notext(options))
+                    textString (xsecond-10.0,h, TextScale, 0);
+
+
+                xfirst -= factors;
+                xsecond   += factors;
+
+            }
+            //this is for movimg pointer for bottom option
+            //begin
+
+            ypoint = scrn_rect.top - 10.0;
+            if (pointer_type == "moving") {
+                drawOneLine(xcent, ypoint,xpoint,ypoint);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint,xpoint,ypoint+10.0);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint+10.0,xpoint+5.0,ypoint+5.0);
+                drawOneLine(xpoint,ypoint+10.0,xpoint-5.0,ypoint+5.0);
+            }
+        }//end hud_top or hud_bottom
+    }  //end of horizontal/vertical scales
+}//end draw
+
+