<?php
+/**
+ * @copyright Copyright (C) 2020, Friendica
+ *
+ * @license GNU AGPL version 3 or any later version
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
namespace Friendica\Database;
+use Friendica\DI;
use mysqli;
use mysqli_result;
use mysqli_stmt;
use PDOStatement;
/**
- * @class MySQL database class
- *
* This class is for the low level database stuff that does driver specific things.
*/
class DBA
*/
const NULL_DATETIME = '0001-01-01 00:00:00';
- /**
- * @var Database
- */
- private static $database;
-
- public static function init(Database $database)
- {
- self::$database = $database;
- }
-
public static function connect()
{
- return self::$database->connect();
+ return DI::dba()->connect();
}
/**
*/
public static function disconnect()
{
- self::$database->disconnect();
+ DI::dba()->disconnect();
}
/**
*/
public static function reconnect()
{
- return self::$database->reconnect();
+ return DI::dba()->reconnect();
}
/**
*/
public static function getConnection()
{
- return self::$database->getConnection();
+ return DI::dba()->getConnection();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the database driver string
+ *
+ * @return string with either "pdo" or "mysqli"
+ */
+ public static function getDriver()
+ {
+ return DI::dba()->getDriver();
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the MySQL server version string
+ * Returns the MySQL server version string
*
* This function discriminate between the deprecated mysql API and the current
* object-oriented mysqli API. Example of returned string: 5.5.46-0+deb8u1
*/
public static function serverInfo()
{
- return self::$database->serverInfo();
+ return DI::dba()->serverInfo();
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the selected database name
+ * Returns the selected database name
*
* @return string
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function databaseName()
{
- return self::$database->databaseName();
+ return DI::dba()->databaseName();
}
+ /**
+ * Escape all SQL unsafe data
+ *
+ * @param string $str
+ * @return string escaped string
+ */
public static function escape($str)
{
- return self::$database->escape($str);
+ return DI::dba()->escape($str);
}
+ /**
+ * Checks if the database is connected
+ *
+ * @return boolean is the database connected?
+ */
public static function connected()
{
- return self::$database->connected();
+ return DI::dba()->connected();
}
/**
- * @brief Replaces ANY_VALUE() function by MIN() function,
- * if the database server does not support ANY_VALUE().
+ * Replaces ANY_VALUE() function by MIN() function,
+ * if the database server does not support ANY_VALUE().
*
* Considerations for Standard SQL, or MySQL with ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY (default since 5.7.5).
* ANY_VALUE() is available from MySQL 5.7.5 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html
*/
public static function anyValueFallback($sql)
{
- return self::$database->anyValueFallback($sql);
+ return DI::dba()->anyValueFallback($sql);
}
/**
- * @brief beautifies the query - useful for "SHOW PROCESSLIST"
+ * beautifies the query - useful for "SHOW PROCESSLIST"
*
* This is safe when we bind the parameters later.
* The parameter values aren't part of the SQL.
}
/**
- * @brief Convert parameter array to an universal form
+ * Convert parameter array to an universal form
* @param array $args Parameter array
* @return array universalized parameter array
*/
}
/**
- * @brief Executes a prepared statement that returns data
- * @usage Example: $r = p("SELECT * FROM `item` WHERE `guid` = ?", $guid);
+ * Executes a prepared statement that returns data
+ * Example: $r = p("SELECT * FROM `item` WHERE `guid` = ?", $guid);
*
* Please only use it with complicated queries.
* For all regular queries please use DBA::select or DBA::exists
{
$params = self::getParam(func_get_args());
- return self::$database->p($sql, $params);
+ return DI::dba()->p($sql, $params);
}
/**
- * @brief Executes a prepared statement like UPDATE or INSERT that doesn't return data
+ * Executes a prepared statement like UPDATE or INSERT that doesn't return data
*
* Please use DBA::delete, DBA::insert, DBA::update, ... instead
*
$params = self::getParam(func_get_args());
- return self::$database->e($sql, $params);
+ return DI::dba()->e($sql, $params);
}
/**
- * @brief Check if data exists
+ * Check if data exists
*
- * @param string $table Table name
- * @param array $condition array of fields for condition
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
+ * @param array $condition array of fields for condition
*
* @return boolean Are there rows for that condition?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function exists($table, $condition)
{
- return self::$database->exists($table, $condition);
+ return DI::dba()->exists($table, $condition);
}
/**
*
* Please use DBA::selectFirst or DBA::exists whenever this is possible.
*
- * @brief Fetches the first row
* @param string $sql SQL statement
* @return array first row of query
* @throws \Exception
{
$params = self::getParam(func_get_args());
- return self::$database->fetchFirst($sql, $params);
+ return DI::dba()->fetchFirst($sql, $params);
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the number of affected rows of the last statement
+ * Returns the number of affected rows of the last statement
*
* @return int Number of rows
*/
public static function affectedRows()
{
- return self::$database->affectedRows();
+ return DI::dba()->affectedRows();
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the number of columns of a statement
+ * Returns the number of columns of a statement
*
* @param object Statement object
* @return int Number of columns
*/
public static function columnCount($stmt)
{
- return self::$database->columnCount($stmt);
+ return DI::dba()->columnCount($stmt);
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the number of rows of a statement
+ * Returns the number of rows of a statement
*
* @param PDOStatement|mysqli_result|mysqli_stmt Statement object
* @return int Number of rows
*/
public static function numRows($stmt)
{
- return self::$database->numRows($stmt);
+ return DI::dba()->numRows($stmt);
}
/**
- * @brief Fetch a single row
+ * Fetch a single row
*
* @param mixed $stmt statement object
* @return array current row
*/
public static function fetch($stmt)
{
- return self::$database->fetch($stmt);
+ return DI::dba()->fetch($stmt);
}
/**
- * @brief Insert a row into a table
+ * Insert a row into a table
*
- * @param string $table Table name
- * @param array $param parameter array
- * @param bool $on_duplicate_update Do an update on a duplicate entry
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
+ * @param array $param parameter array
+ * @param bool $on_duplicate_update Do an update on a duplicate entry
*
* @return boolean was the insert successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function insert($table, $param, $on_duplicate_update = false)
{
- return self::$database->insert($table, $param, $on_duplicate_update);
+ return DI::dba()->insert($table, $param, $on_duplicate_update);
}
/**
- * @brief Fetch the id of the last insert command
+ * Inserts a row with the provided data in the provided table.
+ * If the data corresponds to an existing row through a UNIQUE or PRIMARY index constraints, it updates the row instead.
+ *
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
+ * @param array $param parameter array
+ *
+ * @return boolean was the insert successful?
+ * @throws \Exception
+ */
+ public static function replace($table, $param)
+ {
+ return DI::dba()->replace($table, $param);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch the id of the last insert command
*
* @return integer Last inserted id
*/
public static function lastInsertId()
{
- return self::$database->lastInsertId();
+ return DI::dba()->lastInsertId();
}
/**
- * @brief Locks a table for exclusive write access
+ * Locks a table for exclusive write access
*
* This function can be extended in the future to accept a table array as well.
*
- * @param string $table Table name
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
*
* @return boolean was the lock successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function lock($table)
{
- return self::$database->lock($table);
+ return DI::dba()->lock($table);
}
/**
- * @brief Unlocks all locked tables
+ * Unlocks all locked tables
*
* @return boolean was the unlock successful?
* @throws \Exception
*/
public static function unlock()
{
- return self::$database->unlock();
+ return DI::dba()->unlock();
}
/**
- * @brief Starts a transaction
+ * Starts a transaction
*
* @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
*/
public static function transaction()
{
- return self::$database->transaction();
+ return DI::dba()->transaction();
}
/**
- * @brief Does a commit
+ * Does a commit
*
* @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
*/
public static function commit()
{
- return self::$database->commit();
+ return DI::dba()->commit();
}
/**
- * @brief Does a rollback
+ * Does a rollback
*
* @return boolean Was the command executed successfully?
*/
public static function rollback()
{
- return self::$database->rollback();
+ return DI::dba()->rollback();
}
/**
- * @brief Delete a row from a table
+ * Delete a row from a table
*
- * @param string $table Table name
- * @param array $conditions Field condition(s)
- * @param array $options
+ * @param string|array $table Table name
+ * @param array $conditions Field condition(s)
+ * @param array $options
* - cascade: If true we delete records in other tables that depend on the one we're deleting through
* relations (default: true)
*
*/
public static function delete($table, array $conditions, array $options = [])
{
- return self::$database->delete($table, $conditions, $options);
+ return DI::dba()->delete($table, $conditions, $options);
}
/**
- * @brief Updates rows
+ * Updates rows in the database.
*
- * Updates rows in the database. When $old_fields is set to an array,
+ * When $old_fields is set to an array,
* the system will only do an update if the fields in that array changed.
*
* Attention:
* Only set $old_fields to a boolean value when you are sure that you will update a single row.
* When you set $old_fields to "true" then $fields must contain all relevant fields!
*
- * @param string $table Table name
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
* @param array $fields contains the fields that are updated
* @param array $condition condition array with the key values
* @param array|boolean $old_fields array with the old field values that are about to be replaced (true = update on duplicate)
*/
public static function update($table, $fields, $condition, $old_fields = [])
{
- return self::$database->update($table, $fields, $condition, $old_fields);
+ return DI::dba()->update($table, $fields, $condition, $old_fields);
}
/**
* Retrieve a single record from a table and returns it in an associative array
*
- * @brief Retrieve a single record from a table
- * @param string $table
- * @param array $fields
- * @param array $condition
- * @param array $params
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
+ * @param array $fields
+ * @param array $condition
+ * @param array $params
* @return bool|array
* @throws \Exception
* @see self::select
*/
public static function selectFirst($table, array $fields = [], array $condition = [], $params = [])
{
- return self::$database->selectFirst($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
+ return DI::dba()->selectFirst($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
}
/**
- * @brief Select rows from a table and fills an array with the data
+ * Select rows from a table and fills an array with the data
*
- * @param string $table Table name
- * @param array $fields Array of selected fields, empty for all
- * @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
- * @param array $params Array of several parameters
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
+ * @param array $fields Array of selected fields, empty for all
+ * @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
+ * @param array $params Array of several parameters
*
* @return array Data array
* @throws \Exception
* @see self::select
*/
- public static function selectToArray(string $table, array $fields = [], array $condition = [], array $params = [])
+ public static function selectToArray($table, array $fields = [], array $condition = [], array $params = [])
{
- return self::$database->selectToArray($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
+ return DI::dba()->selectToArray($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
}
/**
- * @brief Select rows from a table
+ * Select rows from a table
*
- * @param string $table Table name
- * @param array $fields Array of selected fields, empty for all
- * @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
- * @param array $params Array of several parameters
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
+ * @param array $fields Array of selected fields, empty for all
+ * @param array $condition Array of fields for condition
+ * @param array $params Array of several parameters
*
* @return boolean|object
*
*/
public static function select($table, array $fields = [], array $condition = [], array $params = [])
{
- return self::$database->select($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
+ return DI::dba()->select($table, $fields, $condition, $params);
}
/**
- * @brief Counts the rows from a table satisfying the provided condition
+ * Counts the rows from a table satisfying the provided condition
*
- * @param string $table Table name
- * @param array $condition array of fields for condition
+ * @param string|array $table Table name or array [schema => table]
+ * @param array $condition array of fields for condition
+ * @param array $params Array of several parameters
*
* @return int
*
* $count = DBA::count($table, $condition);
* @throws \Exception
*/
- public static function count($table, array $condition = [])
+ public static function count($table, array $condition = [], array $params = [])
{
- return self::$database->count($table, $condition);
+ return DI::dba()->count($table, $condition, $params);
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the SQL condition string built from the provided condition array
+ * Build the table query substring from one or more tables, with or without a schema.
+ *
+ * Expected formats:
+ * - table
+ * - [table1, table2, ...]
+ * - [schema1 => table1, schema2 => table2, table3, ...]
+ *
+ * @param string|array $tables
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function buildTableString($tables)
+ {
+ if (is_string($tables)) {
+ $tables = [$tables];
+ }
+
+ $quotedTables = [];
+
+ foreach ($tables as $schema => $table) {
+ if (is_numeric($schema)) {
+ $quotedTables[] = self::quoteIdentifier($table);
+ } else {
+ $quotedTables[] = self::quoteIdentifier($schema) . '.' . self::quoteIdentifier($table);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return implode(', ', $quotedTables);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Escape an identifier (table or field name)
+ *
+ * @param $identifier
+ * @return string
+ */
+ public static function quoteIdentifier($identifier)
+ {
+ return '`' . str_replace('`', '``', $identifier) . '`';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the SQL condition string built from the provided condition array
*
* This function operates with two modes.
- * - Supplied with a filed/value associative array, it builds simple strict
+ * - Supplied with a field/value associative array, it builds simple strict
* equality conditions linked by AND.
* - Supplied with a flat list, the first element is the condition string and
* the following arguments are the values to be interpolated
*/
public static function buildCondition(array &$condition = [])
{
+ $condition = self::collapseCondition($condition);
+
$condition_string = '';
if (count($condition) > 0) {
- reset($condition);
- $first_key = key($condition);
- if (is_int($first_key)) {
- $condition_string = " WHERE (" . array_shift($condition) . ")";
- } else {
- $new_values = [];
- $condition_string = "";
- foreach ($condition as $field => $value) {
- if ($condition_string != "") {
- $condition_string .= " AND ";
- }
- if (is_array($value)) {
- /* Workaround for MySQL Bug #64791.
- * Never mix data types inside any IN() condition.
- * In case of mixed types, cast all as string.
- * Logic needs to be consistent with DBA::p() data types.
- */
- $is_int = false;
- $is_alpha = false;
- foreach ($value as $single_value) {
- if (is_int($single_value)) {
- $is_int = true;
- } else {
- $is_alpha = true;
- }
+ $condition_string = " WHERE (" . array_shift($condition) . ")";
+ }
+
+ return $condition_string;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Collapse an associative array condition into a SQL string + parameters condition array.
+ *
+ * ['uid' => 1, 'network' => ['dspr', 'apub']]
+ *
+ * gets transformed into
+ *
+ * ["`uid` = ? AND `network` IN (?, ?)", 1, 'dspr', 'apub']
+ *
+ * @param array $condition
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function collapseCondition(array $condition)
+ {
+ // Ensures an always true condition is returned
+ if (count($condition) < 1) {
+ return ['1'];
+ }
+
+ reset($condition);
+ $first_key = key($condition);
+
+ if (is_int($first_key)) {
+ // Already collapsed
+ return $condition;
+ }
+
+ $values = [];
+ $condition_string = "";
+ foreach ($condition as $field => $value) {
+ if ($condition_string != "") {
+ $condition_string .= " AND ";
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($value)) {
+ if (count($value)) {
+ /* Workaround for MySQL Bug #64791.
+ * Never mix data types inside any IN() condition.
+ * In case of mixed types, cast all as string.
+ * Logic needs to be consistent with DBA::p() data types.
+ */
+ $is_int = false;
+ $is_alpha = false;
+ foreach ($value as $single_value) {
+ if (is_int($single_value)) {
+ $is_int = true;
+ } else {
+ $is_alpha = true;
}
+ }
- if ($is_int && $is_alpha) {
- foreach ($value as &$ref) {
- if (is_int($ref)) {
- $ref = (string)$ref;
- }
+ if ($is_int && $is_alpha) {
+ foreach ($value as &$ref) {
+ if (is_int($ref)) {
+ $ref = (string)$ref;
}
- unset($ref); //Prevent accidental re-use.
}
-
- $new_values = array_merge($new_values, array_values($value));
- $placeholders = substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($value)), 0, -2);
- $condition_string .= "`" . $field . "` IN (" . $placeholders . ")";
- } elseif (is_null($value)) {
- $condition_string .= "`" . $field . "` IS NULL";
- } else {
- $new_values[$field] = $value;
- $condition_string .= "`" . $field . "` = ?";
+ unset($ref); //Prevent accidental re-use.
}
+
+ $values = array_merge($values, array_values($value));
+ $placeholders = substr(str_repeat("?, ", count($value)), 0, -2);
+ $condition_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($field) . " IN (" . $placeholders . ")";
+ } else {
+ // Empty value array isn't supported by IN and is logically equivalent to no match
+ $condition_string .= "FALSE";
}
- $condition_string = " WHERE (" . $condition_string . ")";
- $condition = $new_values;
+ } elseif (is_null($value)) {
+ $condition_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($field) . " IS NULL";
+ } else {
+ $values[$field] = $value;
+ $condition_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($field) . " = ?";
}
}
- return $condition_string;
+ $condition = array_merge([$condition_string], array_values($values));
+
+ return $condition;
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the SQL parameter string built from the provided parameter array
+ * Merges the provided conditions into a single collapsed one
+ *
+ * @param array ...$conditions One or more condition arrays
+ * @return array A collapsed condition
+ * @see DBA::collapseCondition() for the condition array formats
+ */
+ public static function mergeConditions(array ...$conditions)
+ {
+ if (count($conditions) == 1) {
+ return current($conditions);
+ }
+
+ $conditionStrings = [];
+ $result = [];
+
+ foreach ($conditions as $key => $condition) {
+ if (!$condition) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $condition = self::collapseCondition($condition);
+
+ $conditionStrings[] = array_shift($condition);
+ // The result array holds the eventual parameter values
+ $result = array_merge($result, $condition);
+ }
+
+ if (count($conditionStrings)) {
+ // We prepend the condition string at the end to form a collapsed condition array again
+ array_unshift($result, implode(' AND ', $conditionStrings));
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the SQL parameter string built from the provided parameter array
+ *
+ * Expected format for each key:
+ *
+ * group_by:
+ * - list of column names
+ *
+ * order:
+ * - numeric keyed column name => ASC
+ * - associative element with boolean value => DESC (true), ASC (false)
+ * - associative element with string value => 'ASC' or 'DESC' literally
+ *
+ * limit:
+ * - single numeric value => count
+ * - list with two numeric values => offset, count
*
* @param array $params
* @return string
public static function buildParameter(array $params = [])
{
$groupby_string = '';
- if (isset($params['group_by'])) {
- $groupby_string = " GROUP BY ";
- foreach ($params['group_by'] as $fields) {
- $groupby_string .= "`" . $fields . "`, ";
- }
- $groupby_string = substr($groupby_string, 0, -2);
+ if (!empty($params['group_by'])) {
+ $groupby_string = " GROUP BY " . implode(', ', array_map(['self', 'quoteIdentifier'], $params['group_by']));
}
$order_string = '';
if ($order === 'RAND()') {
$order_string .= "RAND(), ";
} elseif (!is_int($fields)) {
- $order_string .= "`" . $fields . "` " . ($order ? "DESC" : "ASC") . ", ";
+ if ($order !== 'DESC' && $order !== 'ASC') {
+ $order = $order ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';
+ }
+
+ $order_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($fields) . " " . $order . ", ";
} else {
- $order_string .= "`" . $order . "`, ";
+ $order_string .= self::quoteIdentifier($order) . ", ";
}
}
$order_string = substr($order_string, 0, -2);
}
/**
- * @brief Fills an array with data from a query
+ * Fills an array with data from a query
*
* @param object $stmt statement object
* @param bool $do_close
*/
public static function toArray($stmt, $do_close = true)
{
- return self::$database->toArray($stmt, $do_close);
+ return DI::dba()->toArray($stmt, $do_close);
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the error number of the last query
+ * Returns the error number of the last query
*
* @return string Error number (0 if no error)
*/
public static function errorNo()
{
- return self::$database->errorNo();
+ return DI::dba()->errorNo();
}
/**
- * @brief Returns the error message of the last query
+ * Returns the error message of the last query
*
* @return string Error message ('' if no error)
*/
public static function errorMessage()
{
- return self::$database->errorMessage();
+ return DI::dba()->errorMessage();
}
/**
- * @brief Closes the current statement
+ * Closes the current statement
*
* @param object $stmt statement object
* @return boolean was the close successful?
*/
public static function close($stmt)
{
- return self::$database->close($stmt);
+ return DI::dba()->close($stmt);
}
/**
- * @brief Return a list of database processes
+ * Return a list of database processes
*
* @return array
* 'list' => List of processes, separated in their different states
*/
public static function processlist()
{
- return self::$database->processlist();
+ return DI::dba()->processlist();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fetch a database variable
+ *
+ * @param string $name
+ * @return string content
+ */
+ public static function getVariable(string $name)
+ {
+ return DI::dba()->getVariable($name);
}
/**
*/
public static function isResult($array)
{
- return self::$database->isResult($array);
+ return DI::dba()->isResult($array);
}
/**
- * @brief Escapes a whole array
+ * Escapes a whole array
*
* @param mixed $arr Array with values to be escaped
* @param boolean $add_quotation add quotation marks for string values
*/
public static function escapeArray(&$arr, $add_quotation = false)
{
- return self::$database->escapeArray($arr, $add_quotation);
+ DI::dba()->escapeArray($arr, $add_quotation);
}
}