]> git.mxchange.org Git - flightgear.git/blobdiff - src/FDM/LaRCsim/c172_main.c
Attempt #1 to sort out confusion between left / right / parking brake
[flightgear.git] / src / FDM / LaRCsim / c172_main.c
index fea77fa68d5b54c5b48e472f812661bca452f650..1305f2eeaa15e3ac3ba4d23eb3b9722390ebfa54 100644 (file)
 #include <FDM/LaRCsim/atmos_62.h>
 /* #include <FDM/LaRCsim/ls_trim_fs.h> */
 #include <FDM/LaRCsim/c172_aero.h>
+#include <FDM/LaRCsim/ic.h>
 
 #include <math.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
+void do_trims(int kmax,FILE *out,InitialConditions IC)
+{
+       int bad_trim=0,i,j;
+       double speed,elevator,cmcl,maxspeed;
+       out=fopen("trims.out","w");
+       speed=55;
+       
+       for(j=0;j<=0;j+=10)
+       {
+               IC.flap_handle=j;
+               for(i=4;i<=4;i++)
+               {
+                       switch(i)
+                       {
+                               case 1: IC.weight=1500;IC.cg=0.155;break;
+                               case 2: IC.weight=1500;IC.cg=0.364;break;
+                               case 3: IC.weight=1950;IC.cg=0.155;break;
+                               case 4: IC.weight=2400;IC.cg=0.257;break;
+                               case 5: IC.weight=2550;IC.cg=0.364;break;
+                       }
 
-//simple "one-at-a-time" longitudinal trimming routine
-typedef struct
+                       speed=40;
+                       if(j > 0) { maxspeed = 90; }
+                       else { maxspeed = 170; }
+                       while(speed <= maxspeed)
+                       {
+                          IC.vc=speed;
+                          Long_control=0;Theta=0;Throttle_pct=0.0;
+
+                          bad_trim=trim_long(kmax,IC);
+                          if(Long_control <= 0)
+                                 elevator=Long_control*28;
+                          else
+                                elevator=Long_control*23;      
+                          if(fabs(CL) > 1E-3)
+                          {
+                                       cmcl=cm / CL;
+                          }    
+                          if(!bad_trim)
+                          {
+                                       fprintf(out,"%g,%g,%g,%g,%g",V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control,Throttle_pct,Flap_Position);
+                                       fprintf(out,",%g,%g,%g,%g,%g\n",CL,cm,cmcl,Weight,Cg);
+       /*                              printf("%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g\n",V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,elevator,CL,cm,Cmo,Cma,Cmde,Mass*32.174,Dx_cg);
+        */                }    
+                  else
+                          {
+                                printf("kmax exceeded at: %g knots, %g lbs, %g %%MAC, Flaps: %g\n",V_true_kts,Weight,Cg,Flap_Position);
+                                printf("wdot: %g, udot: %g, qdot: %g\n",W_dot_body,U_dot_body,Q_dot_body);
+                printf("Alpha: %g, Throttle_pct: %g, Long_control: %g\n\n",Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Throttle_pct,Long_control);
+                          }
+                          speed+=10;     
+                       }
+       }
+       }       
+       fclose(out);
+}
+
+find_max_alt(int kmax,InitialConditions IC)
 {
-       double latitude,longitude,altitude;
-       double vc,alpha,beta,gamma;
-       double theta,phi,psi;
-       double weight,cg;
-       int use_gamma_tmg;
-}InitialConditions;
-
-// Units for setIC
-// vc       knots (calibrated airspeed, close to indicated)
-// altitude ft
-// all angles in degrees
-// weight lbs
-// cg %MAC
-// if use_gamma_tmg =1 then theta will be computed
-// from theta=alpha+gamma and the value given will
-// be ignored. Otherwise gamma is computed from
-// gamma=theta-alpha
-void setIC(InitialConditions IC)
+       int bad_trim=0,i=0;
+       float min=0,max=30000;
+       IC.use_gamma_tmg=1;
+       IC.gamma=0;
+       IC.vc=73;
+       IC.altitude==1000;
+       while(!bad_trim)
+       {
+               bad_trim=trim_long(200,IC);
+               IC.altitude+=1000;
+       }       
+       while((fabs(max-min) > 100) && (i < 50))
+       {
+           
+               IC.altitude=(max-min)/2 + min;
+               printf("\nIC.altitude: %g, max: %g, min: %g, bad_trim: %d\n",IC.altitude,max,min,bad_trim);
+               printf("Alpha: %g, Throttle_pct: %g, Long_control: %g\n\n",Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Throttle_pct,Long_control);
+
+               bad_trim=trim_long(200,IC);
+               
+               if(bad_trim == 1 )
+                       max=IC.altitude;
+               else
+                       min=IC.altitude;
+               i++;    
+       }
+}                      
+                               
+
+void find_trim_stall(int kmax,FILE *out,InitialConditions IC)
 {
-       SCALAR vtfps,u,v,w,vt_east;
-       SCALAR vnu,vnv,vnw,vteu,vtev,vtew,vdu,vdv,vdw;
-       SCALAR alphar,betar,thetar,phir,psir,gammar;
-       SCALAR sigma,ps,Ts,a;
-       
-       Mass=IC.weight*INVG;
-       Dx_cg=(IC.cg-0.25)*4.9;
-       
-       Latitude=IC.latitude*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       Longitude=IC.longitude*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       Altitude=IC.altitude;
-       ls_geod_to_geoc( Latitude, Altitude, &Sea_level_radius, &Lat_geocentric);
-       
-       ls_atmos(IC.altitude,&sigma,&a,&Ts,&ps);
-       vtfps=sqrt(1/sigma*IC.vc*IC.vc)*1.68781;
-       alphar=IC.alpha*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       betar=IC.beta*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       gammar=IC.gamma*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       
+       int k=0,i,j;
+       int failf;
+       char axis[10];
+       double speed,elevator,cmcl,speed_inc,lastgood;
+       out=fopen("trim_stall.summary","w");
+       speed=90;
+       speed_inc=10;
+       //failf=malloc(sizeof(int));
        
-       phir=IC.phi*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       psir=IC.psi*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       
-       if(IC.use_gamma_tmg == 1)
+       for(j=0;j<=30;j+=10)
        {
-          thetar=alphar+gammar;
+               IC.flap_handle=j;
+               for(i=1;i<=6;i++)
+               {
+                       switch(i)
+                       {
+                               case 1: IC.weight=1500;IC.cg=0.155;break;
+                               case 2: IC.weight=1500;IC.cg=0.364;break;
+                               case 3: IC.weight=2400;IC.cg=0.155;break;
+                               case 4: IC.weight=2400;IC.cg=0.364;break;
+                               case 5: IC.weight=2550;IC.cg=0.257;break;
+                               case 6: IC.weight=2550;IC.cg=0.364;break;
+                       }
+
+                       speed=90;
+                       speed_inc=10;
+                       while(speed_inc >= 0.5)
+                       {
+                          IC.vc=speed;
+                          Long_control=0;Theta=0;Throttle_pct=0.0;
+                          failf=trim_longfr(kmax,IC);
+                          if(Long_control <= 0)
+                                 elevator=Long_control*28;
+                          else
+                                elevator=Long_control*23;      
+                          if(fabs(CL) > 1E-3)
+                          {
+                                       cmcl=cm / CL;
+                          }    
+                          if(failf == 0)
+                          {
+                                       lastgood=speed;
+                                       axis[0]='\0';
+                                       //fprintf(out,"%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%d",V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control,Throttle_pct,Flap_Position,k);
+                                       //fprintf(out,",%g,%g,%g,%g,%g\n",CL,cm,cmcl,Weight,Cg);
+       /*                              printf("%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g\n",V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,elevator,CL,cm,Cmo,Cma,Cmde,Mass*32.174,Dx_cg);
+        */                }    
+                  else
+                          {
+                                printf("trim failed at: %g knots, %g lbs, %g %%MAC, Flaps: %g\n",V_calibrated_kts,Weight,Cg,Flap_Position);
+                                printf("wdot: %g, udot: %g, qdot: %g\n",W_dot_body,U_dot_body,Q_dot_body);
+                printf("Alpha: %g, Throttle_pct: %g, Long_control: %g\n\n",Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Throttle_pct,Long_control);
+                                printf("Speed increment: %g\n",speed_inc);
+                                speed+=speed_inc;
+                                speed_inc/=2;
+                          }
+                          speed-=speed_inc;
+                          
+                                 
+                       }
+                       printf("failf %d\n",failf); 
+                       if(failf == 1)
+                          strcpy(axis,"lift");
+                       else if(failf == 2)
+                          strcpy(axis,"thrust");
+                       else if(failf == 3)
+                          strcpy(axis,"pitch");                  
+                       fprintf(out,"Last good speed: %g, Flaps: %g, Weight: %g, CG: %g, failed axis: %s\n",lastgood,Flap_handle,Weight,Cg,axis);
+
+                       
+       }
+       }
+       fclose(out);
+       //free(failf);
+}      
+
+
+// Initialize the LaRCsim flight model, dt is the time increment for
+// each subsequent iteration through the EOM
+int fgLaRCsimInit(double dt) {
+    ls_toplevel_init(dt);
+
+    return(1);
+}
+
+int wave_stats(float *var,float *var_rate,int N,FILE *out)
+{      
+       int Nc,i,Nmaxima;
+       float varmax,slope,intercept,time,ld,zeta,omegad,omegan;
+       float varmaxima[100],vm_times[100];
+       /*adjust N so that any constant slope region at the end is cut off */
+       i=N;
+       while((fabs(var_rate[N]-var_rate[i]) < 0.1) && (i >= 0))
+       { 
+       i--;
+       }
+       Nc=N-i;
+       slope=(var[N]-var[Nc])/(N*0.01 - Nc*0.01);
+       intercept=var[N]-slope*N*0.01;
+       printf("\tRotating constant decay out of data using:\n");
+       printf("\tslope: %g, intercept: %g\n",slope,intercept); 
+       printf("\tUsing first %d points for dynamic response analysis\n",Nc);
+       varmax=0;
+       Nmaxima=0;i=0;
+       while((i <= Nc) && (i <= 801))
+       {
+               
+               fprintf(out,"%g\t%g",i*0.01,var[i]);
+               var[i]-=slope*i*0.01+intercept;
+               /* printf("%g\n",var[i]); */
+        fprintf(out,"\t%g\n",var[i]);
+               if(var[i] > varmax)
+           {
+                  varmax=var[i];
+                  time=i*0.01;
+                  
+               }   
+           if((var[i-1]*var[i] < 0) && (var[i] > 0))
+               {
+                  varmaxima[Nmaxima]=varmax;
+                  vm_times[Nmaxima]=time;
+                  printf("\t%6.2f: %8.4f\n",vm_times[Nmaxima],varmaxima[Nmaxima]);
+                  varmax=0;Nmaxima++;
+                  
+               }   
+               
+               i++;
+    }                          
+       varmaxima[Nmaxima]=varmax;
+    vm_times[Nmaxima]=time;
+    Nmaxima++;
+       if(Nmaxima > 2)
+       {
+         ld=log(varmaxima[1]/varmaxima[2]);   //logarithmic decrement
+         zeta=ld/sqrt(4*LS_PI*LS_PI +ld*ld);        //damping ratio
+         omegad=1/(vm_times[2]-vm_times[1]);  //damped natural frequency Hz
+         if(zeta < 1)
+         {
+               omegan=omegad/sqrt(1-zeta*zeta);   //natural frequency Hz
+         }     
+         printf("\tDamping Ratio: %g\n",zeta);
+         printf("\tDamped Freqency: %g Hz\n\tNatural Freqency: %g Hz\n",omegad,omegan);
        }
        else
+         printf("\tNot enough points to take log decrement\n");  
+/*     printf("w: %g, u: %g, q: %g\n",W_body,U_body,Q_body);
+ */
+       return 1;
+}      
+
+// Run an iteration of the EOM (equations of motion)
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+    
+       
+       double save_alt = 0.0;
+    int multiloop=1,k=0,i,j,touchdown,N;
+       double time=0,elev_trim,elev_trim_save,elevator,speed,cmcl;
+       FILE *out;
+       double hgain,hdiffgain,herr,herrprev,herr_diff,htarget;
+       double lastVt,vtdots,vtdott;
+       InitialConditions IC;
+    SCALAR *control[7];
+       SCALAR *state[7];
+       float old_state,effectiveness,tol,delta_state,lctrim;
+       float newcm,lastcm,cmalpha,td_vspeed,td_time,stop_time;
+       float h[801],hdot[801],altmin,lastAlt,theta[800],theta_dot[800];
+       
+    if(argc < 6)
        {
-          thetar=IC.theta*DEG_TO_RAD;
-          gammar=thetar-alphar;
-       }          
+           printf("Need args: $c172 speed alt alpha elev throttle\n");
+               exit(1);
+       }       
+       initIC(&IC);
+       
+       IC.latitude=47.5299892; //BFI
+       IC.longitude=122.3019561;
+       Runway_altitude =   18.0;
+       
+       IC.altitude=strtod(argv[2],NULL); 
+       printf("h: %g, argv[2]: %s\n",IC.altitude,argv[2]);
+       IC.vc=strtod(argv[1],NULL);
+       IC.alpha=0;
+       IC.beta=0;
+       IC.theta=strtod(argv[3],NULL);
+       IC.use_gamma_tmg=0;
+       IC.phi=0;
+       IC.psi=0;
+       IC.weight=2400;
+       IC.cg=0.25;
+       IC.flap_handle=10;
+       IC.long_control=0;
+       IC.rudder_pedal=0;
     
-       u=vtfps*cos(alphar)*cos(betar);
-       v=vtfps*sin(betar);
-       w=vtfps*sin(alphar)*cos(betar);
        
-       vnu=u*cos(thetar)*cos(psir);
-       vnv=v*(-sin(psir)*cos(phir)+sin(phir)*sin(thetar)*cos(psir));
-       vnw=w*(sin(phir)*sin(psir)+cos(phir)*sin(thetar)*cos(psir));
+       ls_ForceAltitude(IC.altitude);  
+    fgLaRCsimInit(0.01);
+       setIC(IC);
+       printf("Dx_cg: %g\n",Dx_cg);
+       V_down=strtod(argv[4],NULL);;
+       ls_loop(0,-1);
+       i=0;time=0;
+       IC.long_control=0;
+       altmin=Altitude;
+    printf("\tAltitude: %g, Theta: %g, V_down: %g\n\n",Altitude,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,V_down);
+    
+       while(time < 5.0)
+       {
+               printf("Time: %g, Flap_handle: %g, Flap_position: %g, Transit: %d\n",time,Flap_handle,Flap_Position,Flaps_In_Transit);  
+               if(time > 2.5)
+                 Flap_handle=20;
+               else if (time > 0.5)
+                 Flap_handle=20;  
+               ls_update(1);
+           time+=0.01;
+    }
        
-       V_north=vnu+vnv+vnw;
        
-       vteu=u*cos(thetar)*sin(psir);
-       vtev=v*(cos(phir)*cos(psir)+sin(phir)*sin(thetar)*sin(psir));
-       vtew=w*(-sin(phir)*cos(psir)+cos(phir)*sin(thetar)*sin(psir));
        
-       vt_east=vteu+vtev+vtew;
-       V_east=vt_east+ OMEGA_EARTH*Sea_level_radius*cos(Lat_geocentric);
-    vdu=u*-sin(thetar);
-       vdv=v*cos(thetar)*sin(phir);
-       vdw=w*cos(thetar)*cos(phir);
+       /*out=fopen("drop.out","w");
+       N=800;touchdown=0;
        
-       V_down=vdu+vdv+vdw;
+       while(i <= N) 
+       { 
+         ls_update(1);
+         printf("\tAltitude: %g, Theta: %g, V_down: %g\n\n",D_cg_above_rwy,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,V_down);
+         fprintf(out,"%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\n",time,D_cg_above_rwy,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,V_down,F_Z_gear/1000.0,V_rel_ground);
+         h[i]=D_cg_above_rwy;hdot[i]=V_down;
+         theta[i]=Theta; theta_dot[i]=Theta_dot;
+         if(D_cg_above_rwy < altmin)
+               altmin=D_cg_above_rwy;
+         if((F_Z_gear < -10) && (! touchdown))
+         {
+                       touchdown=1;
+                       td_vspeed=V_down;
+                       td_time=time;
+         }
+         time+=0.01;   
+         i++; 
+       }
+       while(V_rel_ground > 1)
+       {
+               if(Brake_pct < 1)
+               {
+                  Brake_pct+=0.02;
+               }   
+               ls_update(1);
+               time=i*0.01;
+           fprintf(out,"%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\n",time,D_cg_above_rwy,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,V_down,F_Z_gear/1000.0,V_rel_ground);
+               i++;
+    }
+       stop_time=time;
+    while((time-stop_time) < 5.0)
+       {
+               ls_update(1);
+               time=i*0.01;
+           fprintf(out,"%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\t%g\n",time,D_cg_above_rwy,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,V_down,F_Z_gear/1000.0,V_rel_ground);
+               i++;
+       }               
+       fclose(out);
        
-       Theta=thetar;
-       Phi=phir;
-       Psi=psir;
+       printf("Min Altitude: %g, Final Alitutde: %g, Delta: %g\n",altmin, h[N],  D_cg_above_rwy-altmin);
+       printf("Vertical Speed at touchdown: %g, Time at touchdown: %g\n",td_vspeed,td_time);
+    printf("\nAltitude response:\n");
+       out=fopen("alt.out","w");
+       wave_stats(h,hdot,N,out);
+       fclose(out);
+       out=fopen("theta.out","w");
+       printf("\nPitch Attitude response:\n");
+       wave_stats(theta,theta_dot,N,out);
+    fclose(out);*/
 
-}
-       
 
-int trim_long(int kmax, InitialConditions IC)
-{
-       double elevator,alpha;
-       double tol=1E-3;
-       double a_tol=tol/10;
-       double alpha_step=0.001;
-       int k=0,i,j=0,jmax=10,sum=0;
-       ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-       do{
-               //printf("k: %d\n",k);
-               while((fabs(W_dot_body) > tol) && (j < jmax))
-               {
-            
-                       IC.alpha+=W_dot_body*0.05;
-                       if((IC.alpha < -5) || (IC.alpha > 21))
-                          j=jmax;
-                       setIC(IC);
-            ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-/*                     printf("IC.alpha: %g, Alpha: %g, wdot: %g\n",IC.alpha,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,W_dot_body);
- */                    j++;
-               }
-               sum+=j;
-/*             printf("\tTheta: %7.4f, Alpha: %7.4f, wdot: %10.6f, j: %d\n",Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,W_dot_body,j);
- */            j=0;
-               while((fabs(U_dot_body) > tol) && (j < jmax))
-               {
 
-                       Throttle_pct-=U_dot_body*0.005;
-                       if((Throttle_pct < 0) || (Throttle_pct > 1))
-                               Throttle_pct=0.2;
-                       setIC(IC);
-            ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-                       j++;
-               }
-               sum+=j;
-/*             printf("\tThrottle_pct: %7.4f, udot: %10.6f, j: %d\n",Throttle_pct,U_dot_body,j);
- */        j=0;
-               while((fabs(Q_dot_body) > a_tol) && (j < jmax))
-               {
+       /*printf("Flap_handle: %g, Flap_Position: %g\n",Flap_handle,Flap_Position);
+       printf("k: %d, %g knots, %g lbs, %g %%MAC\n",k,V_calibrated_kts,Weight,Cg);
+       printf("wdot: %g, udot: %g, qdot: %g\n",W_dot_body,U_dot_body,Q_dot_body);
+    printf("Alpha: %g, Throttle_pct: %g, Long_control: %g\n\n",Alpha,Throttle_pct,Long_control);
 
-            Long_control+=Q_dot_body*0.001;
-                       if((Long_control < -1) || (Long_control > 1))
-                               j=jmax;
-            setIC(IC);
-                       ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-                       j++;
-               }
-               sum+=j;
-               if(Long_control >= 0)
-                       elevator=Long_control*23;
-               else
-                       elevator=Long_control*28;       
-/*             printf("\televator: %7.4f, qdot: %10.6f, j: %d\n",elevator,Q_dot_body,j);
- */        k++;j=0;
-    }while(((fabs(W_dot_body) > tol) || (fabs(U_dot_body) > tol) || (fabs(Q_dot_body) > tol)) && (k < kmax));
-       /* printf("Total Iterations: %d\n",sum); */
-       return k;                                       
-}
+       printf("Cme: %g, elevator: %g, Cmde: %g\n",elevator*Cmde,elevator,Cmde);
+        */
 
-int trim_ground(int kmax, InitialConditions IC)
-{
-       double elevator,alpha,qdot_prev,alt_prev,step;
-       double tol=1E-3;
-       double a_tol=tol/10;
-       double alpha_step=0.001;
-       int k=0,i,j=0,jmax=40,sum=0,m=0;
-       Throttle_pct=0;
-       Brake_pct=1;
-       Theta=5*DEG_TO_RAD;
-       IC.altitude=Runway_altitude;
-       printf("udot: %g\n",U_dot_body);
-       setIC(IC);
-       printf("Altitude: %g, Runway_altitude: %g\n",Altitude,Runway_altitude);
-       qdot_prev=1.0E6;
        
-       ls_loop(0.0,-1);
        
-       do{
-               //printf("k: %d\n",k);
-               step=1;
-           printf("IC.altitude: %g, Altitude: %g, Runway_altitude: %g,wdot: %g,F_Z_gear: %g, M_m_gear: %g,F_Z: %g\n",IC.altitude,Altitude,Runway_altitude,W_dot_body,F_Z_gear,M_m_gear,F_Z);
-
-               m=0;
-               while((fabs(W_dot_body) > tol) && (m < 10))
-               {
-                       
-                       j=0;
-                       
-                       do{
-                               alt_prev=IC.altitude;
-                               IC.altitude+=step;
-                               setIC(IC);
-               ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-                               printf("IC.altitude: %g, Altitude: %g, Runway_altitude: %g,wdot: %g,F_Z: %g\n",IC.altitude,Altitude,Runway_altitude,W_dot_body,F_Z);
-                               j++;
-                       }while((W_dot_body < 0) && (j < jmax));
-                       IC.altitude-=step;
-                       step/=10;
-                       printf("step: %g\n",step);
-                       m++;
-                       
-               }       
-               sum+=j;
-        printf("IC.altitude: %g, Altitude: %g, Runway_altitude: %g,wdot: %g,F_Z_gear: %g, M_m_gear: %g,F_Z: %g\n",IC.altitude,Altitude,Runway_altitude,W_dot_body,F_Z_gear,M_m_gear,F_Z);
-
-        j=0;
-               
-               while((Q_dot_body <= qdot_prev) && (j < jmax))
+                               
+       
+       
+       
+       /* ls_loop(0.0,-1);
+       
+       control[1]=&IC.long_control;
+       control[2]=&IC.throttle;
+       control[3]=&IC.alpha;
+       control[4]=&IC.beta;
+       control[5]=&IC.phi;
+       control[6]=&IC.lat_control;
+       
+       state[1]=&Q_dot_body;state[2]=&U_dot_body;state[3]=&W_dot_body;
+       state[4]=&R_dot_body;state[5]=&V_dot_body;state[6]=&P_dot_body;
+       
+       
+       for(i=1;i<=6;i++)
+       {
+               old_state=*state[i];
+           tol=1E-4;
+               for(j=1;j<=6;j++)
                {
-
-            
-                       qdot_prev=Q_dot_body;
-                       IC.theta+=Q_dot_body;
-            setIC(IC);
+                       *control[j]+=0.1;
+                       setIC(IC);
                        ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-                       j++;
+                       delta_state=*state[i]-old_state;
+                       effectiveness=(delta_state)/ 0.1;
+                       if(delta_state < tol)
+                               effectiveness = 0;
+                       printf("%8.4f,",delta_state);
+                       *control[j]-=0.1;
                        
-                       printf("\tTheta: %7.4f, qdot: %10.6f, qdot_prev: %10.6f, j: %d\n",Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_dot_body,qdot_prev,j);
                }
-               IC.theta-=qdot_prev;
-               sum+=j;
-               
-               printf("\tTheta: %7.4f, qdot: %10.6f, W_dot_body: %g\n",Theta,Q_dot_body,W_dot_body);
-        j=0;
-               if(W_dot_body > tol)
-               {
-                       step=1;
-                       while((W_dot_body > 0) && (j <jmax))
-                       {
-                               IC.altitude-=step;
-                               setIC(IC);
-                               ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-                               j++;
-                       }
-               }               
-               k++;j=0;
-    }while(((fabs(W_dot_body) > tol) || (fabs(Q_dot_body) > tol)) && (k < kmax));
-       printf("Total Iterations: %d\n",sum);
-       return k;                                       
-}
-void do_trims(int kmax,FILE *out,InitialConditions IC)
-{
-       int k=0,i;
-       double speed,elevator,cmcl;
-       out=fopen("trims.out","w");
-       speed=55;
+               printf("\n");
+               setIC(IC);
+               ls_loop(0.0,-1);
+       }                */
        
-       for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
-       {
-               switch(i)
-               {
-                       case 1: IC.weight=1500;IC.cg=0.155;break;
-                       case 2: IC.weight=1500;IC.cg=0.364;break;
-                       case 3: IC.weight=1950;IC.cg=0.155;break;
-                       case 4: IC.weight=2550;IC.cg=0.257;break;
-                       case 5: IC.weight=2550;IC.cg=0.364;break;
-               }
-               
-               speed=50;
-               while(speed <= 150)
-               {
-                  IC.vc=speed;
-                  Long_control=0;Theta=0;Throttle_pct=0.0;
-
-                  k=trim_long(kmax,IC);
-                  if(Long_control <= 0)
-                         elevator=Long_control*28;
-                  else
-                        elevator=Long_control*23;      
-                  if(fabs(CL) > 1E-3)
-                  {
-                               cmcl=cm / CL;
-                  }    
-                  if(k < kmax)
-                  {
-                               fprintf(out,"%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%d",V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control,Throttle_pct,Gamma_vert_rad,k);
-                               fprintf(out,",%g,%g,%g,%g,%g\n",CL,cm,cmcl,Weight,Cg);
-/*                             printf("%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%g\n",V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,elevator,CL,cm,Cmo,Cma,Cmde,Mass*32.174,Dx_cg);
- */               }    
-          else
-                  {
-                        printf("kmax exceeded at: %g knots, %g lbs, %g %%MAC\n",V_calibrated_kts,Weight,Cg);
-                        printf("wdot: %g, udot: %g, qdot: %g\n\n",W_dot_body,U_dot_body,Q_dot_body);
-
-                  }
-                  speed+=10;     
-               }
-    }
-       fclose(out);
-}      
+           return 1;
+}
 
+/*
 void do_stick_pull(int kmax, SCALAR tmax,FILE *out,InitialConditions IC)
 {
        
@@ -340,9 +481,9 @@ void do_stick_pull(int kmax, SCALAR tmax,FILE *out,InitialConditions IC)
                 herr_diff=herr-herrprev;
                 Long_control=elev_trim+(hgain*herr + hdiffgain*herr_diff);
                 time+=0.01;  
-/*              printf("Time: %7.4f, Alt: %7.4f, Alpha: %7.4f, pelev: %7.4f, qdot: %7.4f, udot: %7.4f, Phi: %7.4f, Psi: %7.4f\n",time,Altitude,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control*100,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,U_dot_body,Phi,Psi);
-         printf("Mcg: %7.4f, Mrp: %7.4f, Maero: %7.4f, Meng: %7.4f, Mgear: %7.4f, Dx_cg: %7.4f, Dz_cg: %7.4f\n\n",M_m_cg,M_m_rp,M_m_aero,M_m_engine,M_m_gear,Dx_cg,Dz_cg);
*/             fprintf(out,"%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,",time,V_true_kts,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha_dot*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_dot_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Throttle_pct,elevator*RAD_TO_DEG);
+                //printf("Time: %7.4f, Alt: %7.4f, Alpha: %7.4f, pelev: %7.4f, qdot: %7.4f, udot: %7.4f, Phi: %7.4f, Psi: %7.4f\n",time,Altitude,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control*100,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,U_dot_body,Phi,Psi);
+         //printf("Mcg: %7.4f, Mrp: %7.4f, Maero: %7.4f, Meng: %7.4f, Mgear: %7.4f, Dx_cg: %7.4f, Dz_cg: %7.4f\n\n",M_m_cg,M_m_rp,M_m_aero,M_m_engine,M_m_gear,Dx_cg,Dz_cg);
               fprintf(out,"%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,",time,V_true_kts,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha_dot*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_dot_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Throttle_pct,elevator*RAD_TO_DEG);
                 fprintf(out,"%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f\n",CL,CLwbh,cm,cd,Altitude);
        }
 
@@ -365,9 +506,9 @@ void do_stick_pull(int kmax, SCALAR tmax,FILE *out,InitialConditions IC)
                 herr_diff=herr-herrprev;
                 Long_control=elev_trim+(hgain*herr + hdiffgain*herr_diff);
                 time+=0.01;  
-/*              printf("Time: %7.4f, Alt: %7.4f, Alpha: %7.4f, pelev: %7.4f, qdot: %7.4f, udot: %7.4f, Phi: %7.4f, Psi: %7.4f\n",time,Altitude,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control*100,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,U_dot_body,Phi,Psi);
-         printf("Mcg: %7.4f, Mrp: %7.4f, Maero: %7.4f, Meng: %7.4f, Mgear: %7.4f, Dx_cg: %7.4f, Dz_cg: %7.4f\n\n",M_m_cg,M_m_rp,M_m_aero,M_m_engine,M_m_gear,Dx_cg,Dz_cg);
*/             fprintf(out,"%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,",time,V_true_kts,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha_dot*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_dot_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Throttle_pct,elevator*RAD_TO_DEG);
+                //printf("Time: %7.4f, Alt: %7.4f, Alpha: %7.4f, pelev: %7.4f, qdot: %7.4f, udot: %7.4f, Phi: %7.4f, Psi: %7.4f\n",time,Altitude,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control*100,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,U_dot_body,Phi,Psi);
+         //printf("Mcg: %7.4f, Mrp: %7.4f, Maero: %7.4f, Meng: %7.4f, Mgear: %7.4f, Dx_cg: %7.4f, Dz_cg: %7.4f\n\n",M_m_cg,M_m_rp,M_m_aero,M_m_engine,M_m_gear,Dx_cg,Dz_cg);
               fprintf(out,"%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,",time,V_true_kts,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Alpha_dot*RAD_TO_DEG,Q_dot_body*RAD_TO_DEG,Throttle_pct,elevator*RAD_TO_DEG);
                 fprintf(out,"%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f,%20.8f\n",CL,CLwbh,cm,cd,Altitude);
        }
        printf("%g,%g\n",theta_trim*RAD_TO_DEG,htarget*RAD_TO_DEG);      
@@ -390,14 +531,14 @@ void do_takeoff(FILE *out)
        out=fopen("takeoff.out","w");
        herr=Q_body-htarget;
                 
-               //attempt to maintain zero pitch rate during the roll
+               // attempt to maintain zero pitch rate during the roll
                while((V_calibrated_kts < 61) && (time < 30.0))
                {
-                       /* herrprev=herr;*/
+                       // herrprev=herr
                        ls_update(1);
-                       /*herr=Q_body-htarget;
-                       herr_diff=herr-herrprev;
-                       Long_control=elev_trim+(hgain*herr + hdiffgain*herr_diff); */
+                       /herr=Q_body-htarget;
+                       // herr_diff=herr-herrprev;
+                       // Long_control=elev_trim+(hgain*herr + hdiffgain*herr_diff); 
                        time+=0.01;  
                        printf("Time: %7.4f, Vc: %7.4f, Alpha: %7.4f, pelev: %7.4f, qdot: %7.4f, udot: %7.4f, U: %7.4f, W: %7.4f\n",time,V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control*100,Q_body*RAD_TO_DEG,U_dot_body,U_body,W_body);
 //             printf("Mcg: %7.4f, Mrp: %7.4f, Maero: %7.4f, Meng: %7.4f, Mgear: %7.4f, Dx_cg: %7.4f, Dz_cg: %7.4f\n\n",M_m_cg,M_m_rp,M_m_aero,M_m_engine,M_m_gear,Dx_cg,Dz_cg);
@@ -444,274 +585,6 @@ void do_takeoff(FILE *out)
    
     
     
-}
-
-// Initialize the LaRCsim flight model, dt is the time increment for
-// each subsequent iteration through the EOM
-int fgLaRCsimInit(double dt) {
-    ls_toplevel_init(dt);
-
-    return(1);
-}
-
-
-
-// Run an iteration of the EOM (equations of motion)
-int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-    
-       
-       double save_alt = 0.0;
-    int multiloop=1,k=0,i;
-       double time=0,elev_trim,elev_trim_save,elevator,speed,cmcl;
-       FILE *out;
-       double hgain,hdiffgain,herr,herrprev,herr_diff,htarget;
-       InitialConditions IC;
-    
-    if(argc < 6)
-       {
-           printf("Need args: $c172 speed alt alpha elev throttle\n");
-               exit(1);
-       }       
-       
-       IC.latitude=47.5299892; //BFI
-       IC.longitude=122.3019561;
-       Runway_altitude =   18.0;
-       IC.altitude=strtod(argv[2],NULL); 
-       IC.vc=strtod(argv[1],NULL);
-       IC.alpha=10;
-       IC.beta=0;
-       IC.theta=strtod(argv[3],NULL);
-       IC.use_gamma_tmg=0;
-       IC.phi=0;
-       IC.psi=0;
-       IC.weight=1500;
-       IC.cg=0.155;
-       Long_control=strtod(argv[4],NULL);
-    setIC(IC);
-       printf("Out setIC\n");
-       ls_ForceAltitude(IC.altitude);  
-    fgLaRCsimInit(0.01);
-       
-       while(IC.alpha < 30.0)
-       {
-               setIC(IC);
-               ls_loop(0.0,-1);
-               printf("CL: %g ,Alpha: %g\n",CL,IC.alpha);
-               IC.alpha+=1.0;
-       }
-       
-       /*trim_ground(10,IC);*/
-       /* printf("%g,%g\n",Theta,Gamma_vert_rad); 
-       printf("trim_long():\n");
-       k=trim_long(200,IC);
-       Throttle_pct=Throttle_pct-0.2;
-       printf("%g,%g\n",Theta,Gamma_vert_rad); 
-       out=fopen("dive.out","w");
-       time=0;
-       while(time < 30.0)
-       {
-                       ls_update(1);
-                       
-                       cmcl=cm/CL;
-                       fprintf(out,"%g,%g,%g,%g,%g,%d",V_calibrated_kts,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Long_control,Throttle_pct,Gamma_vert_rad,k);
-                       fprintf(out,",%g,%g,%g\n",CL,cm,cmcl);
-                       time+=0.01;
-    }
-       fclose(out);
-       printf("V_rel_wind: %8.2f, Alpha: %8.2f, Beta: %8.2f\n",V_rel_wind,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Beta*RAD_TO_DEG);
-       printf("Theta: %8.2f, Gamma: %8.2f, Alpha_tmg: %8.2f\n",Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Gamma_vert_rad*RAD_TO_DEG,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG-Gamma_vert_rad*RAD_TO_DEG);
-       printf("V_north: %8.2f, V_east_rel_ground: %8.2f, V_east: %8.2f, V_down: %8.2f\n",V_north,V_east_rel_ground,V_east,V_down);
-       printf("Long_control:  %8.2f, Throttle_pct: %8.2f\n",Long_control,Throttle_pct);
-       printf("k: %d, udot: %8.4f, wdot: %8.4f, qdot: %8.5f\n",k,U_dot_body,W_dot_body,Q_dot_body);
-    
-       printf("\nls_update():\n");
-       ls_update(1);
-       printf("V_rel_wind: %8.2f, Alpha: %8.2f, Beta: %8.2f\n",V_rel_wind,Alpha*RAD_TO_DEG,Beta*RAD_TO_DEG);
-       printf("Theta: %8.2f, Gamma: %8.2f, Alpha_tmg: %8.2f\n",Theta*RAD_TO_DEG,Gamma_vert_rad*RAD_TO_DEG,Theta*RAD_TO_DEG-Gamma_vert_rad*RAD_TO_DEG);
- */
-       
-    /* Inform LaRCsim of the local terrain altitude */
-    
-    
-    
-    return 1;
-}
-
-
-/*// Convert from the FGInterface struct to the LaRCsim generic_ struct
-int FGInterface_2_LaRCsim (FGInterface& f) {
-
-    Mass =      f.get_Mass();
-    I_xx =      f.get_I_xx();
-    I_yy =      f.get_I_yy();
-    I_zz =      f.get_I_zz();
-    I_xz =      f.get_I_xz();
-    // Dx_pilot =  f.get_Dx_pilot();
-    // Dy_pilot =  f.get_Dy_pilot();
-    // Dz_pilot =  f.get_Dz_pilot();
-    Dx_cg =     f.get_Dx_cg();
-    Dy_cg =     f.get_Dy_cg();
-    Dz_cg =     f.get_Dz_cg();
-    // F_X =       f.get_F_X();
-    // F_Y =       f.get_F_Y();
-    // F_Z =       f.get_F_Z();
-    // F_north =   f.get_F_north();
-    // F_east =    f.get_F_east();
-    // F_down =    f.get_F_down();
-    // F_X_aero =  f.get_F_X_aero();
-    // F_Y_aero =  f.get_F_Y_aero();
-    // F_Z_aero =  f.get_F_Z_aero();
-    // F_X_engine =        f.get_F_X_engine();
-    // F_Y_engine =        f.get_F_Y_engine();
-    // F_Z_engine =        f.get_F_Z_engine();
-    // F_X_gear =  f.get_F_X_gear();
-    // F_Y_gear =  f.get_F_Y_gear();
-    // F_Z_gear =  f.get_F_Z_gear();
-    // M_l_rp =    f.get_M_l_rp();
-    // M_m_rp =    f.get_M_m_rp();
-    // M_n_rp =    f.get_M_n_rp();
-    // M_l_cg =    f.get_M_l_cg();
-    // M_m_cg =    f.get_M_m_cg();
-    // M_n_cg =    f.get_M_n_cg();
-    // M_l_aero =  f.get_M_l_aero();
-    // M_m_aero =  f.get_M_m_aero();
-    // M_n_aero =  f.get_M_n_aero();
-    // M_l_engine =        f.get_M_l_engine();
-    // M_m_engine =        f.get_M_m_engine();
-    // M_n_engine =        f.get_M_n_engine();
-    // M_l_gear =  f.get_M_l_gear();
-    // M_m_gear =  f.get_M_m_gear();
-    // M_n_gear =  f.get_M_n_gear();
-    // V_dot_north =       f.get_V_dot_north();
-    // V_dot_east =        f.get_V_dot_east();
-    // V_dot_down =        f.get_V_dot_down();
-    // U_dot_body =        f.get_U_dot_body();
-    // V_dot_body =        f.get_V_dot_body();
-    // W_dot_body =        f.get_W_dot_body();
-    // A_X_cg =    f.get_A_X_cg();
-    // A_Y_cg =    f.get_A_Y_cg();
-    // A_Z_cg =    f.get_A_Z_cg();
-    // A_X_pilot = f.get_A_X_pilot();
-    // A_Y_pilot = f.get_A_Y_pilot();
-    // A_Z_pilot = f.get_A_Z_pilot();
-    // N_X_cg =    f.get_N_X_cg();
-    // N_Y_cg =    f.get_N_Y_cg();
-    // N_Z_cg =    f.get_N_Z_cg();
-    // N_X_pilot = f.get_N_X_pilot();
-    // N_Y_pilot = f.get_N_Y_pilot();
-    // N_Z_pilot = f.get_N_Z_pilot();
-    // P_dot_body =        f.get_P_dot_body();
-    // Q_dot_body =        f.get_Q_dot_body();
-    // R_dot_body =        f.get_R_dot_body();
-    V_north =   f.get_V_north();
-    V_east =    f.get_V_east();
-    V_down =    f.get_V_down();
-    // V_north_rel_ground =        f.get_V_north_rel_ground();
-    // V_east_rel_ground = f.get_V_east_rel_ground();
-    // V_down_rel_ground = f.get_V_down_rel_ground();
-    // V_north_airmass =   f.get_V_north_airmass();
-    // V_east_airmass =    f.get_V_east_airmass();
-    // V_down_airmass =    f.get_V_down_airmass();
-    // V_north_rel_airmass =       f.get_V_north_rel_airmass();
-    // V_east_rel_airmass =        f.get_V_east_rel_airmass();
-    // V_down_rel_airmass =        f.get_V_down_rel_airmass();
-    // U_gust =    f.get_U_gust();
-    // V_gust =    f.get_V_gust();
-    // W_gust =    f.get_W_gust();
-    // U_body =    f.get_U_body();
-    // V_body =    f.get_V_body();
-    // W_body =    f.get_W_body();
-    // V_rel_wind =        f.get_V_rel_wind();
-    // V_true_kts =        f.get_V_true_kts();
-    // V_rel_ground =      f.get_V_rel_ground();
-    // V_inertial =        f.get_V_inertial();
-    // V_ground_speed =    f.get_V_ground_speed();
-    // V_equiv =   f.get_V_equiv();
-    // V_equiv_kts =       f.get_V_equiv_kts();
-    // V_calibrated =      f.get_V_calibrated();
-    // V_calibrated_kts =  f.get_V_calibrated_kts();
-    P_body =    f.get_P_body();
-    Q_body =    f.get_Q_body();
-    R_body =    f.get_R_body();
-    // P_local =   f.get_P_local();
-    // Q_local =   f.get_Q_local();
-    // R_local =   f.get_R_local();
-    // P_total =   f.get_P_total();
-    // Q_total =   f.get_Q_total();
-    // R_total =   f.get_R_total();
-    // Phi_dot =   f.get_Phi_dot();
-    // Theta_dot = f.get_Theta_dot();
-    // Psi_dot =   f.get_Psi_dot();
-    // Latitude_dot =      f.get_Latitude_dot();
-    // Longitude_dot =     f.get_Longitude_dot();
-    // Radius_dot =        f.get_Radius_dot();
-    Lat_geocentric =    f.get_Lat_geocentric();
-    Lon_geocentric =    f.get_Lon_geocentric();
-    Radius_to_vehicle = f.get_Radius_to_vehicle();
-    Latitude =  f.get_Latitude();
-    Longitude = f.get_Longitude();
-    Altitude =  f.get_Altitude();
-    Phi =       f.get_Phi();
-    Theta =     f.get_Theta();
-    Psi =       f.get_Psi();
-    // T_local_to_body_11 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_11();
-    // T_local_to_body_12 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_12();
-    // T_local_to_body_13 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_13();
-    // T_local_to_body_21 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_21();
-    // T_local_to_body_22 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_22();
-    // T_local_to_body_23 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_23();
-    // T_local_to_body_31 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_31();
-    // T_local_to_body_32 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_32();
-    // T_local_to_body_33 =        f.get_T_local_to_body_33();
-    // Gravity =   f.get_Gravity();
-    // Centrifugal_relief =        f.get_Centrifugal_relief();
-    // Alpha =     f.get_Alpha();
-    // Beta =      f.get_Beta();
-    // Alpha_dot = f.get_Alpha_dot();
-    // Beta_dot =  f.get_Beta_dot();
-    // Cos_alpha = f.get_Cos_alpha();
-    // Sin_alpha = f.get_Sin_alpha();
-    // Cos_beta =  f.get_Cos_beta();
-    // Sin_beta =  f.get_Sin_beta();
-    // Cos_phi =   f.get_Cos_phi();
-    // Sin_phi =   f.get_Sin_phi();
-    // Cos_theta = f.get_Cos_theta();
-    // Sin_theta = f.get_Sin_theta();
-    // Cos_psi =   f.get_Cos_psi();
-    // Sin_psi =   f.get_Sin_psi();
-    // Gamma_vert_rad =    f.get_Gamma_vert_rad();
-    // Gamma_horiz_rad =   f.get_Gamma_horiz_rad();
-    // Sigma =     f.get_Sigma();
-    // Density =   f.get_Density();
-    // V_sound =   f.get_V_sound();
-    // Mach_number =       f.get_Mach_number();
-    // Static_pressure =   f.get_Static_pressure();
-    // Total_pressure =    f.get_Total_pressure();
-    // Impact_pressure =   f.get_Impact_pressure();
-    // Dynamic_pressure =  f.get_Dynamic_pressure();
-    // Static_temperature =        f.get_Static_temperature();
-    // Total_temperature = f.get_Total_temperature();
-    Sea_level_radius =  f.get_Sea_level_radius();
-    Earth_position_angle =      f.get_Earth_position_angle();
-    Runway_altitude =   f.get_Runway_altitude();
-    // Runway_latitude =   f.get_Runway_latitude();
-    // Runway_longitude =  f.get_Runway_longitude();
-    // Runway_heading =    f.get_Runway_heading();
-    // Radius_to_rwy =     f.get_Radius_to_rwy();
-    // D_cg_north_of_rwy = f.get_D_cg_north_of_rwy();
-    // D_cg_east_of_rwy =  f.get_D_cg_east_of_rwy();
-    // D_cg_above_rwy =    f.get_D_cg_above_rwy();
-    // X_cg_rwy =  f.get_X_cg_rwy();
-    // Y_cg_rwy =  f.get_Y_cg_rwy();
-    // H_cg_rwy =  f.get_H_cg_rwy();
-    // D_pilot_north_of_rwy =      f.get_D_pilot_north_of_rwy();
-    // D_pilot_east_of_rwy =       f.get_D_pilot_east_of_rwy();
-    // D_pilot_above_rwy = f.get_D_pilot_above_rwy();
-    // X_pilot_rwy =       f.get_X_pilot_rwy();
-    // Y_pilot_rwy =       f.get_Y_pilot_rwy();
-    // H_pilot_rwy =       f.get_H_pilot_rwy();
-
-    return( 0 );
 }
 */