]> git.mxchange.org Git - flightgear.git/blobdiff - src/Main/fg_init.cxx
Interim windows build fix
[flightgear.git] / src / Main / fg_init.cxx
index 5353dca7c8c7fc22e03f23891fb60e041b3b37a7..572ca446a42382cdfca74ba6b032b3c9d1828979 100644 (file)
 #  include <config.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <simgear/compiler.h>
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>             // strcmp()
 
-#ifdef _WIN32
+#if defined(SG_WINDOWS)
 #  include <io.h>               // isatty()
+#  include <process.h>          // _getpid()
+#  include <Windows.h>
 #  define isatty _isatty
+#else
+// for open() and options
+#  include <sys/types.h>        
+#  include <sys/stat.h>
+#  include <fcntl.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <simgear/compiler.h>
-
 #include <string>
+
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/compare.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
 
+#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
+
+#include <simgear/canvas/Canvas.hxx>
 #include <simgear/constants.h>
 #include <simgear/debug/logstream.hxx>
 #include <simgear/structure/exception.hxx>
 #include <simgear/misc/sgstream.hxx>
 #include <simgear/misc/strutils.hxx>
 #include <simgear/props/props_io.hxx>
+#include <simgear/scene/tsync/terrasync.hxx>
 
+#include <simgear/scene/model/modellib.hxx>
 #include <simgear/scene/material/matlib.hxx>
+#include <simgear/scene/material/Effect.hxx>
 #include <simgear/scene/model/particles.hxx>
 #include <simgear/scene/tsync/terrasync.hxx>
 
+#include <simgear/package/Root.hxx>
+#include <simgear/package/Package.hxx>
+#include <simgear/package/Install.hxx>
+#include <simgear/package/Catalog.hxx>
+
 #include <Aircraft/controls.hxx>
 #include <Aircraft/replay.hxx>
 #include <Aircraft/FlightHistory.hxx>
 #include <Airports/runways.hxx>
 #include <Airports/airport.hxx>
 #include <Airports/dynamics.hxx>
+#include <Airports/airportdynamicsmanager.hxx>
 
 #include <AIModel/AIManager.hxx>
 
-#include <ATCDCL/ATISmgr.hxx>
 #include <ATC/atc_mgr.hxx>
 
 #include <Autopilot/route_mgr.hxx>
@@ -75,7 +94,9 @@
 
 #include <Canvas/canvas_mgr.hxx>
 #include <Canvas/gui_mgr.hxx>
+#include <Canvas/FGCanvasSystemAdapter.hxx>
 #include <GUI/new_gui.hxx>
+#include <GUI/MessageBox.hxx>
 #include <Input/input.hxx>
 #include <Instrumentation/instrument_mgr.hxx>
 #include <Model/acmodel.hxx>
 #include <Navaids/navdb.hxx>
 #include <Navaids/navlist.hxx>
 #include <Scenery/scenery.hxx>
+#include <Scenery/SceneryPager.hxx>
 #include <Scenery/tilemgr.hxx>
 #include <Scripting/NasalSys.hxx>
 #include <Sound/voice.hxx>
 #include <Sound/soundmanager.hxx>
 #include <Systems/system_mgr.hxx>
 #include <Time/light.hxx>
+#include <Time/TimeManager.hxx>
+
 #include <Traffic/TrafficMgr.hxx>
 #include <MultiPlayer/multiplaymgr.hxx>
 #include <FDM/fdm_shell.hxx>
 #include <Environment/environment_mgr.hxx>
 #include <Viewer/renderer.hxx>
 #include <Viewer/viewmgr.hxx>
+#include <Viewer/FGEventHandler.hxx>
 #include <Navaids/NavDataCache.hxx>
 #include <Instrumentation/HUD/HUD.hxx>
 #include <Cockpit/cockpitDisplayManager.hxx>
 #include <Network/HTTPClient.hxx>
 #include <Network/fgcom.hxx>
+#include <Network/http/httpd.hxx>
+#include <Include/version.h>
+#include <Viewer/splash.hxx>
+#include <Viewer/CameraGroup.hxx>
 
 #include "fg_init.hxx"
 #include "fg_io.hxx"
 #include "main.hxx"
 #include "positioninit.hxx"
 #include "util.hxx"
+#include "AircraftDirVisitorBase.hxx"
+
+#if defined(SG_MAC)
+#include <GUI/CocoaHelpers.h> // for Mac impl of platformDefaultDataPath()
+#endif
 
 using std::string;
 using std::endl;
 using std::cerr;
 using std::cout;
+
 using namespace boost::algorithm;
+using namespace simgear::pkg;
 
+extern osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::Viewer> viewer;
 
 // Return the current base package version
-string fgBasePackageVersion() {
-    SGPath base_path( globals->get_fg_root() );
-    base_path.append("version");
-
-    sg_gzifstream in( base_path.str() );
-    if ( !in.is_open() ) {
-        SGPath old_path( globals->get_fg_root() );
-        old_path.append( "Thanks" );
-        sg_gzifstream old( old_path.str() );
-        if ( !old.is_open() ) {
-            return "[none]";
-        } else {
-            return "[old version]";
-        }
+string fgBasePackageVersion(const SGPath& base_path) {
+    SGPath p(base_path);
+    p.append("version");
+    if (!p.exists()) {
+        return string();
+    }
+    
+    sg_gzifstream in( p.str() );
+    if (!in.is_open()) {
+        return string();
     }
 
     string version;
@@ -146,68 +179,7 @@ string fgBasePackageVersion() {
     return version;
 }
 
-
-template <class T>
-bool fgFindAircraftInDir(const SGPath& dirPath, T* obj, bool (T::*pred)(const SGPath& p))
-{
-  if (!dirPath.exists()) {
-    SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_WARN, "fgFindAircraftInDir: no such path:" << dirPath.str());
-    return false;
-  }
-    
-  bool recurse = true;
-  simgear::Dir dir(dirPath);
-  simgear::PathList setFiles(dir.children(simgear::Dir::TYPE_FILE, "-set.xml"));
-  simgear::PathList::iterator p;
-  for (p = setFiles.begin(); p != setFiles.end(); ++p) {
-    // check file name ends with -set.xml
-    
-    // if we found a -set.xml at this level, don't recurse any deeper
-    recurse = false;
-    
-    bool done = (obj->*pred)(*p);
-    if (done) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  } // of -set.xml iteration
-  
-  if (!recurse) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  
-  simgear::PathList subdirs(dir.children(simgear::Dir::TYPE_DIR | simgear::Dir::NO_DOT_OR_DOTDOT));
-  for (p = subdirs.begin(); p != subdirs.end(); ++p) {
-    if (p->file() == "CVS") {
-      continue;
-    }
-    
-    if (fgFindAircraftInDir(*p, obj, pred)) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  } // of subdirs iteration
-  
-  return false;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-void fgFindAircraft(T* obj, bool (T::*pred)(const SGPath& p))
-{
-  const string_list& paths(globals->get_aircraft_paths());
-  string_list::const_iterator it = paths.begin();
-  for (; it != paths.end(); ++it) {
-    bool done = fgFindAircraftInDir(SGPath(*it), obj, pred);
-    if (done) {
-      return;
-    }
-  } // of aircraft paths iteration
-  
-  // if we reach this point, search the default location (always last)
-  SGPath rootAircraft(globals->get_fg_root());
-  rootAircraft.append("Aircraft");
-  fgFindAircraftInDir(rootAircraft, obj, pred);
-}
-
-class FindAndCacheAircraft
+class FindAndCacheAircraft : public AircraftDirVistorBase
 {
 public:
   FindAndCacheAircraft(SGPropertyNode* autoSave)
@@ -219,6 +191,7 @@ public:
   {
     std::string aircraft = fgGetString( "/sim/aircraft", "");
     if (aircraft.empty()) {
+        flightgear::fatalMessageBox("No aircraft", "No aircraft was specified");
       SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_ALERT, "no aircraft specified");
       return false;
     }
@@ -236,6 +209,9 @@ public:
           readProperties(setFile.str(), globals->get_props());
         } catch ( const sg_exception &e ) {
           SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_ALERT, "Error reading aircraft: " << e.getFormattedMessage());
+            flightgear::fatalMessageBox("Error reading aircraft",
+                                        "An error occured reading the requested aircraft (" + aircraft + ")",
+                                        e.getFormattedMessage());
           return false;
         }
         
@@ -243,6 +219,9 @@ public:
       } else {
         SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_ALERT, "aircraft '" << _searchAircraft << 
                "' not found in specified dir:" << aircraftDir);
+          flightgear::fatalMessageBox("Aircraft not found",
+                                      "The requested aircraft '" + aircraft + "' could not be found in the specified location.",
+                                      aircraftDir);
         return false;
       }
     }
@@ -257,11 +236,14 @@ public:
       n->setAttribute(SGPropertyNode::USERARCHIVE, true);
       _cache->removeChildren("aircraft");
   
-      fgFindAircraft(this, &FindAndCacheAircraft::checkAircraft);
+        visitAircraftPaths();
     }
     
     if (_foundPath.str().empty()) {
       SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_ALERT, "Cannot find specified aircraft: " << aircraft );
+        flightgear::fatalMessageBox("Aircraft not found",
+                                    "The requested aircraft '" + aircraft + "' could not be found in any of the search paths");
+
       return false;
     }
     
@@ -276,6 +258,9 @@ public:
       readProperties(_foundPath.str(), globals->get_props());
     } catch ( const sg_exception &e ) {
       SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_ALERT, "Error reading aircraft: " << e.getFormattedMessage());
+        flightgear::fatalMessageBox("Error reading aircraft",
+                                    "An error occured reading the requested aircraft (" + aircraft + ")",
+                                    e.getFormattedMessage());
       return false;
     }
     
@@ -327,7 +312,7 @@ private:
     return false;
   }
   
-  bool checkAircraft(const SGPath& p)
+  virtual VisitResult visit(const SGPath& p)
   {
     // create cache node
     int i = 0;
@@ -349,10 +334,10 @@ private:
 
     if ( boost::equals(fileName, _searchAircraft.c_str(), is_iequal()) ) {
         _foundPath = p;
-        return true;
+        return VISIT_DONE;
     }
 
-    return false;
+    return VISIT_CONTINUE;
   }
   
   std::string _searchAircraft;
@@ -369,27 +354,10 @@ static SGPath platformDefaultDataPath()
   return config;
 }
 
-#elif __APPLE__
-#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
+#elif defined(SG_MAC)
 
-static SGPath platformDefaultDataPath()
-{
-  FSRef ref;
-  OSErr err = FSFindFolder(kUserDomain, kApplicationSupportFolderType, false, &ref);
-  if (err) {
-    return SGPath();
-  }
+// platformDefaultDataPath defined in GUI/CocoaHelpers.h
 
-  unsigned char path[1024];
-  if (FSRefMakePath(&ref, path, 1024) != noErr) {
-    return SGPath();
-  }
-
-  SGPath appData;
-  appData.set((const char*) path);
-  appData.append("FlightGear");
-  return appData;
-}
 #else
 static SGPath platformDefaultDataPath()
 {
@@ -397,7 +365,7 @@ static SGPath platformDefaultDataPath()
 }
 #endif
 
-void fgInitHome()
+bool fgInitHome()
 {
   SGPath dataPath = SGPath::fromEnv("FG_HOME", platformDefaultDataPath());
   globals->set_fg_home(dataPath.c_str());
@@ -406,29 +374,95 @@ void fgInitHome()
     if (!fgHome.exists()) {
         fgHome.create(0755);
     }
+    
+    if (!fgHome.exists()) {
+        flightgear::fatalMessageBox("Problem setting up user data",
+                                    "Unable to create the user-data storage folder at: '"
+                                    + dataPath.str() + "'");
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    if (fgGetBool("/sim/fghome-readonly", false)) {
+        // user / config forced us into readonly mode, fine
+        SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "Running with FG_HOME readonly");
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+// write our PID, and check writeability
+    SGPath pidPath(dataPath, "fgfs.pid");
+    if (pidPath.exists()) {
+        SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "flightgear instance already running, switching to FG_HOME read-only.");
+        // set a marker property so terrasync/navcache don't try to write
+        // from secondary instances
+        fgSetBool("/sim/fghome-readonly", true);
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    char buf[16];
+    bool result = false;
+#if defined(SG_WINDOWS)
+    size_t len = snprintf(buf, 16, "%d", _getpid());
+
+    HANDLE f = CreateFileA(pidPath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 
+                                                  FILE_SHARE_READ, /* sharing */
+                           NULL, /* security attributes */
+                           CREATE_NEW, /* error if already exists */
+                           FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE,
+                                                  NULL /* template */);
+    
+    result = (f != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+    if (result) {
+               DWORD written;
+        WriteFile(f, buf, len, &written, NULL /* overlapped */);
+    }
+#else
+    // POSIX, do open+unlink trick to the file is deleted on exit, even if we
+    // crash or exit(-1)
+    ssize_t len = snprintf(buf, 16, "%d", getpid());
+    int fd = ::open(pidPath.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0644);
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        result = ::write(fd, buf, len) == len;
+        if( ::unlink(pidPath.c_str()) != 0 ) // delete file when app quits
+          result = false;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    fgSetBool("/sim/fghome-readonly", false);
+
+    if (!result) {
+        flightgear::fatalMessageBox("File permissions problem",
+                                    "Can't write to user-data storage folder, check file permissions and FG_HOME.",
+                                    "User-data at:" + dataPath.str());
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
 // Read in configuration (file and command line)
-int fgInitConfig ( int argc, char **argv )
+int fgInitConfig ( int argc, char **argv, bool reinit )
 {
     SGPath dataPath = globals->get_fg_home();
     
     simgear::Dir exportDir(simgear::Dir(dataPath).file("Export"));
     if (!exportDir.exists()) {
-      exportDir.create(0777);
+      exportDir.create(0755);
     }
     
-    // Set /sim/fg-home and don't allow malign code to override it until
-    // Nasal security is set up.  Use FG_HOME if necessary.
+    // Set /sim/fg-home.  Use FG_HOME if necessary.
+    // deliberately not a tied property, for fgValidatePath security
+    // write-protect to avoid accidents
     SGPropertyNode *home = fgGetNode("/sim", true);
-    home->removeChild("fg-home", 0, false);
+    home->removeChild("fg-home", 0);
     home = home->getChild("fg-home", 0, true);
     home->setStringValue(dataPath.c_str());
     home->setAttribute(SGPropertyNode::WRITE, false);
   
+    fgSetDefaults();
     flightgear::Options* options = flightgear::Options::sharedInstance();
-    options->init(argc, argv, dataPath);
-    bool loadDefaults = flightgear::Options::sharedInstance()->shouldLoadDefaultConfig();
+    if (!reinit) {
+        options->init(argc, argv, dataPath);
+    }
+    
+    bool loadDefaults = options->shouldLoadDefaultConfig();
     if (loadDefaults) {
       // Read global preferences from $FG_ROOT/preferences.xml
       SG_LOG(SG_INPUT, SG_INFO, "Reading global preferences");
@@ -439,7 +473,7 @@ int fgInitConfig ( int argc, char **argv )
       // told to explicitly ignore
       if (options->isOptionSet("restore-defaults") || options->isOptionSet("ignore-autosave"))
       {
-          SG_LOG(SG_ALL, SG_ALERT, "Ignoring user settings. Restoring defaults.");
+          SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_ALERT, "Ignoring user settings. Restoring defaults.");
       }
       else
       {
@@ -448,21 +482,99 @@ int fgInitConfig ( int argc, char **argv )
     } else {
       SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "not reading default configuration files");
     }// of no-default-config selected
-  
-    // Scan user config files and command line for a specified aircraft.
-    options->initAircraft();
+    
+    return flightgear::FG_OPTIONS_OK;
+}
 
-    FindAndCacheAircraft f(globals->get_props());
-    if (!f.loadAircraft()) {
-      return flightgear::FG_OPTIONS_ERROR;
+static void initAircraftDirsNasalSecurity()
+{
+    // deliberately not a tied property, for fgValidatePath security
+    // write-protect to avoid accidents
+    SGPropertyNode* sim = fgGetNode("/sim", true);
+    sim->removeChildren("fg-aircraft");
+
+    int index = 0;
+    string_list const aircraft_paths = globals->get_aircraft_paths();
+    for( string_list::const_iterator it = aircraft_paths.begin();
+                                     it != aircraft_paths.end();
+                                   ++it, ++index )
+    {
+        SGPropertyNode* n = sim->getChild("fg-aircraft", index, true);
+        n->setStringValue(*it);
+        n->setAttribute(SGPropertyNode::WRITE, false);
     }
+}
+
+void fgInitAircraftPaths(bool reinit)
+{
+  if (!globals->packageRoot()) {
+      fgInitPackageRoot();
+  }
 
-    // parse options after loading aircraft to ensure any user
-    // overrides of defaults are honored.
-    return options->processOptions();
+  SGSharedPtr<Root> pkgRoot(globals->packageRoot());
+  SGPropertyNode* aircraftProp = fgGetNode("/sim/aircraft", true);
+  aircraftProp->setAttribute(SGPropertyNode::PRESERVE, true);
+
+  if (!reinit) {
+      flightgear::Options::sharedInstance()->initPaths();
+  }
 }
 
+int fgInitAircraft(bool reinit)
+{
+    if (!reinit) {
+        flightgear::Options::sharedInstance()->initAircraft();
+    }
+    
+    SGSharedPtr<Root> pkgRoot(globals->packageRoot());
+    SGPropertyNode* aircraftProp = fgGetNode("/sim/aircraft", true);
+
+    string aircraftId(aircraftProp->getStringValue());
+    PackageRef acftPackage = pkgRoot->getPackageById(aircraftId);
+    if (acftPackage) {
+        if (acftPackage->isInstalled()) {
+            SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "Loading aircraft from package:" << acftPackage->qualifiedId());
+
+            // set catalog path so intra-package dependencies within the catalog
+            // are resolved correctly.
+            globals->set_catalog_aircraft_path(acftPackage->catalog()->installRoot());
+
+            // set aircraft-dir to short circuit the search process
+            InstallRef acftInstall = acftPackage->install();
+            fgSetString("/sim/aircraft-dir", acftInstall->path().c_str());
+
+            // overwrite the fully qualified ID with the aircraft one, so the
+            // code in FindAndCacheAircraft works as normal
+            // note since we may be using a variant, we can't use the package ID
+            size_t lastDot = aircraftId.rfind('.');
+            if (lastDot != std::string::npos) {
+                aircraftId = aircraftId.substr(lastDot + 1);
+            }
+            aircraftProp->setStringValue(aircraftId);
+
+            // run the traditional-code path below
+        } else {
+#if 0
+            // naturally the better option would be to on-demand install it!
+            flightgear::fatalMessageBox("Aircraft not installed",
+                                        "Requested aircraft is not currently installed.",
+                                        aircraftId);
+
+            return flightgear::FG_OPTIONS_ERROR;
+#endif
+            // fall back the default aircraft instead
+        }
+    }
 
+    initAircraftDirsNasalSecurity();
+
+    FindAndCacheAircraft f(globals->get_props());
+    if (!f.loadAircraft()) {
+        return flightgear::FG_OPTIONS_ERROR;
+    }
+    
+    return flightgear::FG_OPTIONS_OK;
+}
 
 /**
  * Initialize vor/ndb/ils/fix list management and query systems (as
@@ -474,18 +586,37 @@ int fgInitConfig ( int argc, char **argv )
 bool
 fgInitNav ()
 {
-  flightgear::NavDataCache* cache = flightgear::NavDataCache::instance();
-  static bool doingRebuild = false;
-  if (doingRebuild || cache->isRebuildRequired()) {
-    doingRebuild = true;
-    bool finished = cache->rebuild();
-    if (!finished) {
-      // sleep to give the rebuild thread more time
-      SGTimeStamp::sleepForMSec(50);
-      return false;
+    flightgear::NavDataCache* cache = flightgear::NavDataCache::instance();
+    static bool doingRebuild = false;
+
+    if (!cache) {
+        cache = flightgear::NavDataCache::createInstance();
+        doingRebuild = cache->isRebuildRequired();
     }
-  }
-  
+
+    static const char* splashIdentsByRebuildPhase[] = {
+        "loading-nav-dat",
+        "navdata-airports",
+        "navdata-navaids",
+        "navdata-fixes",
+        "navdata-pois"
+    };
+
+    if (doingRebuild) {
+        flightgear::NavDataCache::RebuildPhase phase;
+        phase = cache->rebuild();
+        if (phase != flightgear::NavDataCache::REBUILD_DONE) {
+            // update the splash text based on percentage, phase
+
+            fgSplashProgress(splashIdentsByRebuildPhase[phase],
+                             cache->rebuildPhaseCompletionPercentage());
+
+            // sleep to give the rebuild thread more time
+            SGTimeStamp::sleepForMSec(50);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
   FGTACANList *channellist = new FGTACANList;
   globals->set_channellist( channellist );
   
@@ -519,7 +650,7 @@ bool fgInitGeneral() {
 
     simgear::Dir cwd(simgear::Dir::current());
     SGPropertyNode *curr = fgGetNode("/sim", true);
-    curr->removeChild("fg-current", 0, false);
+    curr->removeChild("fg-current", 0);
     curr = curr->getChild("fg-current", 0, true);
     curr->setStringValue(cwd.path().str());
     curr->setAttribute(SGPropertyNode::WRITE, false);
@@ -537,8 +668,9 @@ void fgOutputSettings()
     
     SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "aircraft-dir = " << '"' << fgGetString("/sim/aircraft-dir") << '"' );
     SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "fghome-dir = " << '"' << globals->get_fg_home() << '"');
-    SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "aircraft-dir = " << '"' << fgGetString("/sim/aircraft-dir") << '"');
-    
+    SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "download-dir = " << '"' << fgGetString("/sim/paths/download-dir") << '"' );
+    SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "terrasync-dir = " << '"' << fgGetString("/sim/terrasync/scenery-dir") << '"' );
+
     SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "aircraft-search-paths = \n\t" << simgear::strutils::join(globals->get_aircraft_paths(), "\n\t") );
     SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "scenery-search-paths = \n\t" << simgear::strutils::join(globals->get_fg_scenery(), "\n\t") );
 }
@@ -547,7 +679,7 @@ void fgOutputSettings()
 // initialization routines.  If you are adding a subsystem to flight
 // gear, its initialization call should located in this routine.
 // Returns non-zero if a problem encountered.
-void fgCreateSubsystems() {
+void fgCreateSubsystems(bool duringReset) {
 
     SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "Creating Subsystems");
     SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "========== ==========");
@@ -559,7 +691,7 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
     // to be updated in every loop.
     // Sound manager is updated last so it can use the CPU while the GPU
     // is processing the scenery (doubled the frame-rate for me) -EMH-
-    globals->add_subsystem("sound", new FGSoundManager, SGSubsystemMgr::SOUND);
+    globals->add_new_subsystem<FGSoundManager>(SGSubsystemMgr::SOUND);
 
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Initialize the event manager subsystem.
@@ -572,10 +704,8 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
     // Initialize the property interpolator subsystem. Put into the INIT
     // group because the "nasal" subsystem may need it at GENERAL take-down.
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    FGInterpolator* interp = new FGInterpolator;
-    interp->setRealtimeProperty(fgGetNode("/sim/time/delta-realtime-sec", true));
-    globals->add_subsystem("prop-interpolator", interp, SGSubsystemMgr::INIT);
-    SGPropertyNode::setInterpolationMgr(interp);
+    globals->add_subsystem("prop-interpolator", new FGInterpolator, SGSubsystemMgr::INIT);
+
 
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Add the FlightGear property utilities.
@@ -583,6 +713,11 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
     globals->add_subsystem("properties", new FGProperties);
 
 
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    // Add the FlightGear property utilities.
+    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    globals->add_new_subsystem<flightgear::AirportDynamicsManager>();
+
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Add the performance monitoring system.
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -598,11 +733,14 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
     mpath.append( fgGetString("/sim/rendering/materials-file") );
     if ( ! globals->get_matlib()->load(globals->get_fg_root(), mpath.str(),
             globals->get_props()) ) {
-        throw sg_io_exception("Error loading materials file", mpath);
+       throw sg_io_exception("Error loading materials file", mpath);
+    }
+
+    // may exist already due to GUI startup
+    if (!globals->get_subsystem("http")) {
+        globals->add_subsystem( "http", new FGHTTPClient );
     }
 
-    globals->add_subsystem( "http", new FGHTTPClient );
-    
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Initialize the scenery management subsystem.
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -641,7 +779,7 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
 
     globals->add_subsystem( "xml-autopilot", FGXMLAutopilotGroup::createInstance("autopilot"), SGSubsystemMgr::FDM );
     globals->add_subsystem( "xml-proprules", FGXMLAutopilotGroup::createInstance("property-rule"), SGSubsystemMgr::GENERAL );
-    globals->add_subsystem( "route-manager", new FGRouteMgr );
+    globals->add_new_subsystem<FGRouteMgr>();
 
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Initialize the Input-Output subsystem
@@ -668,19 +806,12 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Initialize the canvas 2d drawing subsystem.
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    simgear::canvas::Canvas::setSystemAdapter(
+      simgear::canvas::SystemAdapterPtr(new canvas::FGCanvasSystemAdapter)
+    );
     globals->add_subsystem("Canvas", new CanvasMgr, SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
     globals->add_subsystem("CanvasGUI", new GUIMgr, SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
 
-    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Initialise the ATIS Manager
-    // Note that this is old stuff, but is necessary for the
-    // current ATIS implementation. Therefore, leave it in here
-    // until the ATIS system is ported over to make use of the ATIS 
-    // sub system infrastructure.
-    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-    globals->add_subsystem("ATIS", new FGATISMgr, SGSubsystemMgr::INIT, 0.4);
-
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Initialize the ATC subsystem
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -718,7 +849,7 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
     // Initialize the controls subsystem.
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     
-    globals->add_subsystem("controls", new FGControls, SGSubsystemMgr::GENERAL);
+    globals->add_new_subsystem<FGControls>(SGSubsystemMgr::GENERAL);
 
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Initialize the input subsystem.
@@ -747,22 +878,26 @@ void fgCreateSubsystems() {
     globals->add_subsystem("fgcom", new FGCom);
 #endif
 
+    {
+      SGSubsystem * httpd = flightgear::http::FGHttpd::createInstance( fgGetNode(flightgear::http::PROPERTY_ROOT) );
+      if( NULL != httpd ) 
+        globals->add_subsystem("httpd", httpd  );
+    }
+
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // Initialize the lighting subsystem.
     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-    globals->add_subsystem("lighting", new FGLight, SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
-    
     // ordering here is important : Nasal (via events), then models, then views
-    globals->add_subsystem("events", globals->get_event_mgr(), SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
+    if (!duringReset) {
+        globals->add_subsystem("lighting", new FGLight, SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
+        globals->add_subsystem("events", globals->get_event_mgr(), SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
+    }
 
     globals->add_subsystem("aircraft-model", new FGAircraftModel, SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
     globals->add_subsystem("model-manager", new FGModelMgr, SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
 
-    globals->add_subsystem("view-manager", new FGViewMgr, SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
-
-    globals->add_subsystem("tile-manager", globals->get_tile_mgr(), 
-      SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
+    globals->add_new_subsystem<FGViewMgr>(SGSubsystemMgr::DISPLAY);
 }
 
 void fgPostInitSubsystems()
@@ -779,29 +914,6 @@ void fgPostInitSubsystems()
     nasal->init();
     SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "Nasal init took:" << st.elapsedMSec());
 
-    // Ensure IOrules and path validation are working properly by trying to
-    // access a folder/file which should never be accessible.
-    const char* no_access_path =
-#ifdef _WIN32
-      "Z:"
-#endif
-      "/do-not-access";
-
-    if( fgValidatePath(no_access_path, true) )
-      SG_LOG
-      (
-        SG_GENERAL,
-        SG_ALERT,
-        "Check your IOrules! (write to '" << no_access_path << "' is allowed)"
-      );
-    if( fgValidatePath(no_access_path, false) )
-      SG_LOG
-      (
-        SG_GENERAL,
-        SG_ALERT,
-        "Check your IOrules! (read from '" << no_access_path << "' is allowed)"
-      );
-  
     // initialize methods that depend on other subsystems.
     st.stamp();
     globals->get_subsystem_mgr()->postinit();
@@ -815,205 +927,217 @@ void fgPostInitSubsystems()
     fgSetBool("/sim/initialized", true);
 
     SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, endl);
-
-                                // Save the initial state for future
-                                // reference.
-    globals->saveInitialState();
 }
 
-// Reset: this is what the 'reset' command (and hence, GUI) is attached to
-void fgReInitSubsystems()
+// re-position is a simplified version of the traditional (legacy)
+// reset procedure. We only need to poke systems which will be upset by
+// a sudden change in aircraft position. Since this potentially includes
+// Nasal, we trigger the 'reinit' signal.
+void fgStartReposition()
 {
-    SGPropertyNode *master_freeze = fgGetNode("/sim/freeze/master");
-
-    SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "fgReInitSubsystems()");
+  SGPropertyNode *master_freeze = fgGetNode("/sim/freeze/master");
+  SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "fgStartReposition()");
+  
+  // ensure we are frozen
+  bool freeze = master_freeze->getBoolValue();
+  if ( !freeze ) {
+    master_freeze->setBoolValue(true);
+  }
+  
+  // set this signal so Nasal scripts can take action.
+  fgSetBool("/sim/signals/reinit", true);
+  fgSetBool("/sim/crashed", false);
+  
+  FDMShell* fdm = static_cast<FDMShell*>(globals->get_subsystem("flight"));
+  fdm->unbind();
+  
+  // update our position based on current presets
+  // this will mark position as needed finalized which we'll do in the
+  // main-loop
+  flightgear::initPosition();
+  
+  simgear::SGTerraSync* terraSync =
+  static_cast<simgear::SGTerraSync*>(globals->get_subsystem("terrasync"));
+  if (terraSync) {
+    terraSync->reposition();
+  }
+  
+  // Initialize the FDM
+  globals->get_subsystem("flight")->reinit();
+  
+  // reset replay buffers
+  globals->get_subsystem("replay")->reinit();
+  
+  // ugly: finalizePosition waits for METAR to arrive for the new airport.
+  // we don't re-init the environment manager here, since historically we did
+  // not, and doing so seems to have other issues. All that's needed is to
+  // schedule METAR fetch immediately, so it's available for finalizePosition.
+  // So we manually extract the METAR-fetching component inside the environment
+  // manager, and re-init that.
+  SGSubsystemGroup* envMgr = static_cast<SGSubsystemGroup*>(globals->get_subsystem("environment"));
+  if (envMgr) {
+    envMgr->get_subsystem("realwx")->reinit();
+  }
+  
+  // need to bind FDMshell again, since we manually unbound it above...
+  fdm->bind();
+  
+  // need to reset aircraft (systems/instruments/autopilot)
+  // so they can adapt to current environment
+  globals->get_subsystem("systems")->reinit();
+  globals->get_subsystem("instrumentation")->reinit();
+  globals->get_subsystem("xml-autopilot")->reinit();
+    
+  // setup state to end re-init
+  fgSetBool("/sim/signals/reinit", false);
+  if ( !freeze ) {
+    master_freeze->setBoolValue(false);
+  }
+  fgSetBool("/sim/sceneryloaded",false);
+}
 
-// setup state to begin re-init
-    bool freeze = master_freeze->getBoolValue();
-    if ( !freeze ) {
-        master_freeze->setBoolValue(true);
-    }
+void fgStartNewReset()
+{
+    SGPropertyNode_ptr preserved(new SGPropertyNode);
+  
+    if (!copyPropertiesWithAttribute(globals->get_props(), preserved, SGPropertyNode::PRESERVE))
+        SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_ALERT, "Error saving preserved state");
     
     fgSetBool("/sim/signals/reinit", true);
-    fgSetBool("/sim/crashed", false);
+    fgSetBool("/sim/freeze/master", true);
+    
+    SGSubsystemMgr* subsystemManger = globals->get_subsystem_mgr();
+    // Nasal is manually inited in fgPostInit, ensure it's already shutdown
+    // before other subsystems, so Nasal listeners don't fire during shutdonw
+    SGSubsystem* nasal = subsystemManger->get_subsystem("nasal");
+    nasal->shutdown();
+    nasal->unbind();
+    subsystemManger->remove("nasal");
+    
+    subsystemManger->shutdown();
+    subsystemManger->unbind();
+    
+    // remove most subsystems, with a few exceptions.
+    for (int g=0; g<SGSubsystemMgr::MAX_GROUPS; ++g) {
+        SGSubsystemGroup* grp = subsystemManger->get_group(static_cast<SGSubsystemMgr::GroupType>(g));
+        const string_list& names(grp->member_names());
+        string_list::const_iterator it;
+        for (it = names.begin(); it != names.end(); ++it) {
+            if ((*it == "time") || (*it == "terrasync") || (*it == "events")
+                || (*it == "lighting") || (*it == FGTileMgr::subsystemName()) || (*it == FGScenery::subsystemName()))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            
+            try {
+                subsystemManger->remove(it->c_str());
+            } catch (std::exception& e) {
+                SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "caught std::exception shutting down:" << *it);
+            } catch (...) {
+                SG_LOG(SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "caught generic exception shutting down:" << *it);
+            }
+            
+            // don't delete here, dropping the ref should be sufficient
+        }
+    } // of top-level groups iteration
+    
+    FGRenderer* render = globals->get_renderer();
+    // needed or we crash in multi-threaded OSG mode
+    render->getViewer()->stopThreading();
+    
+    // order is important here since tile-manager shutdown needs to
+    // access the scenery object
+    subsystemManger->remove(FGTileMgr::subsystemName());
+    subsystemManger->remove(FGScenery::subsystemName());
 
-// do actual re-init steps
-    globals->get_subsystem("flight")->unbind();
+    FGScenery::getPagerSingleton()->clearRequests();
+    flightgear::CameraGroup::setDefault(NULL);
+    
+    // don't cancel the pager until after shutdown, since AIModels (and
+    // potentially others) can queue delete requests on the pager.
+    render->getViewer()->getDatabasePager()->cancel();
+    render->getViewer()->getDatabasePager()->clear();
+    
+    osgDB::Registry::instance()->clearObjectCache();
+    
+    // preserve the event handler; re-creating it would entail fixing the
+    // idle handler
+    osg::ref_ptr<flightgear::FGEventHandler> eventHandler = render->getEventHandler();
+    
+    globals->set_renderer(NULL);
+    globals->set_matlib(NULL);
+    globals->set_chatter_queue(NULL);
     
-  // reset control state, before restoring initial state; -set or config files
-  // may specify values for flaps, trim tabs, magnetos, etc
-    globals->get_controls()->reset_all();
+    simgear::clearEffectCache();
+    simgear::SGModelLib::resetPropertyRoot();
         
-    globals->restoreInitialState();
-
-    // update our position based on current presets
-    // this will mark position as needed finalized which we'll do in the
-    // main-loop
-    flightgear::initPosition();
+    simgear::GlobalParticleCallback::setSwitch(NULL);
     
-    simgear::SGTerraSync* terraSync =
-        static_cast<simgear::SGTerraSync*>(globals->get_subsystem("terrasync"));
-    if (terraSync) {
-        terraSync->reposition();
-    }
+    globals->resetPropertyRoot();
+    // otherwise channels are duplicated
+    globals->get_channel_options_list()->clear();
+  
+    fgInitConfig(0, NULL, true);
+    fgInitGeneral(); // all of this?
     
-    // Force reupdating the positions of the ai 3d models. They are used for
-    // initializing ground level for the FDM.
-    globals->get_subsystem("ai-model")->reinit();
-
-    // Initialize the FDM
-    globals->get_subsystem("flight")->reinit();
-
-    // reset replay buffers
-    globals->get_subsystem("replay")->reinit();
+    flightgear::Options::sharedInstance()->processOptions();
     
-    // reload offsets from config defaults
-    globals->get_viewmgr()->reinit();
-
-    // ugly: finalizePosition waits for METAR to arrive for the new airport.
-    // we don't re-init the environment manager here, since historically we did
-    // not, and doing so seems to have other issues. All that's needed is to
-    // schedule METAR fetch immediately, so it's available for finalizePosition.
-    // So we manually extract the METAR-fetching component inside the environment
-    // manager, and re-init that.
-    SGSubsystemGroup* envMgr = static_cast<SGSubsystemGroup*>(globals->get_subsystem("environment"));
-    if (envMgr) {
-      envMgr->get_subsystem("realwx")->reinit();
+    // PRESERVED properties over-write state from options, intentionally
+    if ( copyProperties(preserved, globals->get_props()) ) {
+        SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO, "Preserved state restored successfully" );
+    } else {
+        SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_INFO,
+               "Some errors restoring preserved state (read-only props?)" );
     }
-  
-    globals->get_subsystem("time")->reinit();
 
-    // need to bind FDMshell again, since we manually unbound it above...
-    globals->get_subsystem("flight")->bind();
-
-    // need to reset aircraft (systems/instruments) so they can adapt to current environment
-    globals->get_subsystem("systems")->reinit();
-    globals->get_subsystem("instrumentation")->reinit();
+    fgGetNode("/sim")->removeChild("aircraft-dir");
+    fgInitAircraftPaths(true);
+    fgInitAircraft(true);
+    
+    render = new FGRenderer;
+    render->setEventHandler(eventHandler);
+    eventHandler->reset();
+    globals->set_renderer(render);
+    render->init();
+    render->setViewer(viewer.get());
+
+    viewer->getDatabasePager()->setUpThreads(1, 1);
+    
+    // must do this before splashinit for Rembrandt
+    flightgear::CameraGroup::buildDefaultGroup(viewer.get());
+    render->splashinit();
+    viewer->startThreading();
+    
+    fgOSResetProperties();
 
-    globals->get_subsystem("ATIS")->reinit();
+// init some things manually
+// which do not follow the regular init pattern
+    
+    globals->get_event_mgr()->init();
+    globals->get_event_mgr()->setRealtimeProperty(fgGetNode("/sim/time/delta-realtime-sec", true));
+    
+    globals->set_matlib( new SGMaterialLib );
+    
+// terra-sync needs the property tree root, pass it back in
+    simgear::SGTerraSync* terra_sync = static_cast<simgear::SGTerraSync*>(subsystemManger->get_subsystem("terrasync"));
+    terra_sync->setRoot(globals->get_props());
 
-// setup state to end re-init
     fgSetBool("/sim/signals/reinit", false);
-    if ( !freeze ) {
-        master_freeze->setBoolValue(false);
-    }
+    fgSetBool("/sim/freeze/master", false);
     fgSetBool("/sim/sceneryloaded",false);
 }
 
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// helper object to implement the --show-aircraft command.
-// resides here so we can share the fgFindAircraftInDir template above,
-// and hence ensure this command lists exectly the same aircraft as the normal
-// loading path.
-class ShowAircraft 
+void fgInitPackageRoot()
 {
-public:
-  ShowAircraft()
-  {
-    _minStatus = getNumMaturity(fgGetString("/sim/aircraft-min-status", "all"));
-  }
-  
-  
-  void show(const SGPath& path)
-  {
-    fgFindAircraftInDir(path, this, &ShowAircraft::processAircraft);
-  
-    std::sort(_aircraft.begin(), _aircraft.end(), ciLessLibC());
-    SG_LOG( SG_GENERAL, SG_ALERT, "" ); // To popup the console on Windows
-    cout << "Available aircraft:" << endl;
-    for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < _aircraft.size(); i++ ) {
-        cout << _aircraft[i] << endl;
-    }
-  }
-  
-private:
-  bool processAircraft(const SGPath& path)
-  {
-    SGPropertyNode root;
-    try {
-       readProperties(path.str(), &root);
-    } catch (sg_exception& ) {
-       return false;
+    if (globals->packageRoot()) {
+        return;
     }
-  
-    int maturity = 0;
-    string descStr("   ");
-    descStr += path.file();
-  // trim common suffix from file names
-    int nPos = descStr.rfind("-set.xml");
-    if (nPos == (int)(descStr.size() - 8)) {
-      descStr.resize(nPos);
-    }
-    
-    SGPropertyNode *node = root.getNode("sim");
-    if (node) {
-      SGPropertyNode* desc = node->getNode("description");
-      // if a status tag is found, read it in
-      if (node->hasValue("status")) {
-        maturity = getNumMaturity(node->getStringValue("status"));
-      }
-      
-      if (desc) {
-        if (descStr.size() <= 27+3) {
-          descStr.append(29+3-descStr.size(), ' ');
-        } else {
-          descStr += '\n';
-          descStr.append( 32, ' ');
-        }
-        descStr += desc->getStringValue();
-      }
-    } // of have 'sim' node
     
-    if (maturity < _minStatus) {
-      return false;
-    }
-
-    _aircraft.push_back(descStr);
-    return false;
-  }
-
-
-  int getNumMaturity(const char * str) 
-  {
-    // changes should also be reflected in $FG_ROOT/data/options.xml & 
-    // $FG_ROOT/data/Translations/string-default.xml
-    const char* levels[] = {"alpha","beta","early-production","production"}; 
-
-    if (!strcmp(str, "all")) {
-      return 0;
-    }
+    SGPath packageAircraftDir = flightgear::defaultDownloadDir();
+    packageAircraftDir.append("Aircraft");
 
-    for (size_t i=0; i<(sizeof(levels)/sizeof(levels[0]));i++) 
-      if (strcmp(str,levels[i])==0)
-        return i;
+    SGSharedPtr<Root> pkgRoot(new Root(packageAircraftDir, FLIGHTGEAR_VERSION));
+    // set the http client later (too early in startup right now)
+    globals->setPackageRoot(pkgRoot);
 
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  // recommended in Meyers, Effective STL when internationalization and embedded
-  // NULLs aren't an issue.  Much faster than the STL or Boost lex versions.
-  struct ciLessLibC : public std::binary_function<string, string, bool>
-  {
-    bool operator()(const std::string &lhs, const std::string &rhs) const
-    {
-      return strcasecmp(lhs.c_str(), rhs.c_str()) < 0 ? 1 : 0;
-    }
-  };
-
-  int _minStatus;
-  string_list _aircraft;
-};
-
-void fgShowAircraft(const SGPath &path)
-{
-    ShowAircraft s;
-    s.show(path);
-        
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    cout << "Hit a key to continue..." << endl;
-    std::cin.get();
-#endif
 }
-
-